新昌县某某制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书

'Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,1、总论1.1项目背景****化工有限公司以生产医药原料药和医药中间体为主，产品主供出口。公司现有总资产8100万元，净资产3200万元。2002年度完成销售收入1.3亿元，现有员工246人，其中各类专业技术人员有40人，是新昌县化工行业的骨干企业。****制药有限公司由****化工有限公司投资控股，拟投资2980万元建设年产200吨头孢拉定项目，选址在新昌新兴工业城内，占地65亩，项目内容为头孢拉定粗品的精制、包装。厂区内需要建设办公楼、生产车间、质检实验楼、仓库、锅炉、冷冻及污水处理等公用工程设施。**制药有限公司拟生产的头孢拉定也称头孢环己烯、先锋霉素Ⅵ、头孢菌素Ⅵ等。为第一代半合成头孢菌素，抗菌作用与头孢氨苄相似。本品耐酸可以口服，吸收好，血药浓度较高，特点是耐β内酰胺酶，对耐药性金葡菌及其它多种对广谱抗生素耐药的杆菌等有迅速而可靠的杀菌作用，主要经尿排泄，尿中浓度较高。临床主要用于呼吸道、泌尿道、皮肤和软组织等的感染，如支气管炎、肺炎、肾盂肾炎，膀胱炎，耳鼻咽喉感染、肠炎及痢疾等。该药临床应用广，市场需求量大。1.2环境影响评价根据《中华人民共和国环境保护法》和《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》的有关要求，****制药有限公司委托**省工业环保设计研究院承担该建设项目的环境影响评价工作，本院在新昌县环境监测站、建设单位、设计单位的配合下，完成了本项目环境影响报告书的编制、供行业主管部门、环保管理部门和专家审查，敬请提出宝贵意见。Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully, Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,1.3编制依据1.3.1有关法律法规（1）《中华人民共和国环境保护法》；（2）《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》；（3）《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》；（4）《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》；（5）《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法》；（6）《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》(2002年10月28日全国人大常委会通过)；（7）《中华人民共和国清洁生产促进法》(2002年6月29日全国人大常委会通过)；（8）国务院《建设项目环境保护管理条例》以及**省环保局《建设项目环境保护管理条例实施意见》；（9）《**省大气污染防治条例》；(10)《化工企业建设设计防护规范》；1.3.2有关技术规范（1）国家环保局《环境影响评价技术导则》HJT2.1-2.3~93；（2）国家环保局《环境影响评价技术导则（非污染生态影响）》HJ/T19-1997；（3）国家环保局《环境影响评价技术导则（声环境）》HJ/T2.4-1995；1.3.3项目技术文件(1)新昌县发展计划局新计投（2003）285号文《关于****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目可行性研究报告的批复》(2)****制药有限公司与我院签订的环评合同及提供的项目资料。Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully, Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,1.4评价重点及原则1.4.1评价的重点：拟建项目的工程分析、环境影响预测、风险事故影响评价以及清洁生产和未端治理对策措施，其中环境影响预测重点考虑大气环境影响和事故排放影响。1.4.2评价的原则：（1）符合国家、地方环境保护部门及行业主管部门有关建设项目环境保护和环境影响评价的要求。（2）根据项目特征，以主要环境要素和污染影响因子为评价对象，突出对重点保护目标的评价。（3）采用现场监测、类比调查、资料分析、模式计算等手段，充分利用现有资料和研究成果，公众参与调查采用分发《公众意见调查表》的方法。（4）以项目建设的可行性、技术标准合理性，从环境保护角度作出结论，并力求使环评结论具有准确性和验证性，为项目审批部门的决策，设计部门的设计和建设单位工程项目的施工及项目的环境管理提供依据。1.5功能区划和评价标准1.5.1功能区划（1）水环境功能区划纳污水体澄潭江下游河段功能类别划分为III类水环境功能区，水质控制目标为III类水水质标准。表1-1水环境功能区划水质名称现状水质控制目标备注澄潭江上游－棠村断面25kmII类II类新昌县境内棠村断面－田东（上山泊断面）20km（新昌出境点）II类III类新昌县境内（项目所在地附近的河段）Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully, Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,田东－曹娥江III类III类嵊州市境内（2）空气质量功能区划本评价区域都为二类功能区域。（3）声环境功能区划评价区为3类声环境功能区。1.5.2评价标准1.5.2.1环境质量标准(1)地表水水质标准按水环境功能区划分方案，评价区域执行GB3838-2002的III类水标准，见表1-2。表1-2地表水环境质量标准单位：除pH外均为mg/L参数II类标准Ⅲ类标准Ⅳ类标准PH6~9化学需氧量≤152030生化需氧量≤346溶解氧≥653高锰酸盐指数≤4610氨氮≤0.51.01.5石油类≤0.050.050.5总磷≤0.10.20.3(2)空气质量标准环境空气：按环境空气质量功能区分类，项目所在地执行《环境空气质量标准》（GB3095-1996）的二级标准，见表1-3。表1-3环境空气质量标准污染因子环境质量标准依据取值时间浓度限值（mg/m3）SO2日平均0.15（GB3095-1996）二级1小时平均0.50NO2日平均0.121小时平均0.24Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully, Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,TSP日平均0.30乙醇日平均5.0（TJ36-79）前苏联居住区最高允许浓度限值一次5.0丙酮日平均/（TJ36-79）中国居住区最高允许浓度限值一次0.80氯化氢日平均0.015一次0.05氨气日平均/一次0.20(3)声环境根据区域噪声功能区划，项目所在地声环境执行《城市区域环境噪声标准》(GB3096-93)中3类标准，其标准限值为昼间65dB，夜间55dB。1.5.2.2污染物排放标准（1）废气本项目燃油蒸汽锅炉废气排放执行《锅炉大气污染物排放标准》（GB13271-2001）中II时段二类区标准,相关标准值见表1-4。表1-4锅炉废气排放二类区标准（II时段）污染物名称烟尘(mg/Nm3)SO2(mg/Nm3)烟气林格曼黑度烟囱高度标准值≤100≤5001级≥8m生产工艺废气排放标准见表1-5。表1-5工艺废气排放标准限值污染物最高允许排放浓度（mg/m3）15m高排气简最高允许排放速率（kg/h）无组织排放监控点浓度限值（mg/m3）标准来源备注乙醇3208.520资料类比头孢拉定项目丙酮504.03资料类比Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully, Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,乳酸加替沙星项目氯化氢1000.260.2GB16297-1996《大气污染物综合排放标准》二级厂界标准限值（mg/m3）氨气//1.5GB14554-93《恶臭污染物排放标准》注：乙醇、丙酮未有相应的国家排放标准，本环评参照各污染物的环境质量标准来类比确定排放标准。食堂油烟排放执行《饮食业油烟排放标准》（试行）（GB18483-2001）相应要求，油烟最高允许排放浓度和最低去除效率如下：表1-6饮食业油烟排放标准规模小型中型大型基准灶头数≥1，＜3≥3，＜6≥6对应灶头总功率(108J/h)＜5.00≥5.00，＜10≥10对应排气罩灶面总投影响面积(m2)≥1.1，＜3.3≥3.3，＜6.6≥6.6最高允许排放浓度(mg/m3)2.0净化设施最低去除效率(%)607585（2）废水项目废水经厂内初步处理后排入工业城污水处理厂进一步处理，废水中各污染物排放浓度执行《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978－1996）中三级排放标准，见表1-7，工业城污水处理厂废水排放执行（GB8978－1996）一级标准。表1-7水污染物排放标准序号污染因子标准值标准来源一级标准三级标准1pH6-96-9GB8978-19962CODcr≤100mg/L500mg/L3BOD5≤25mg/L300mg/L4SS≤70mg/L400mg/L5色度≤40倍/Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully, Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,6氨氮≤15mg/L/（3）噪声厂界噪声标准执行《工业企业厂界噪声标准》（GB12348-90）中III类标准，即昼间65dB，夜间55dB。施工噪声施工噪声执行《建筑施工场界噪声限值》相关标准。表1-8建筑施工场界噪声限值（GB12523-90）LAeqdB施工阶段主要噪声源昼间夜间土石方推土机、挖掘机、装载机等7555打桩各种打桩机85禁止施工结构混凝土振捣器、搅拌机、电锯等7055装修吊车、升降机等65551.6评价等级和评价范围1.6.1评价等级根据环境影响评价技术导则（HJ/T2.1~2.3-93，HJ/T2.4-95）中有关环评工作等级划分规则，确定本评价等级。（1）水环境评价等级划分拟建项目废水日最大排放量为22.06m3/d，水质复杂程度为中等，所排放废水经新兴工业城污水处理厂处理到一级标准后澄潭江。纳污水体澄潭江为III类水质要求，水域规模中等，根据地表水环境影响评价分级判据，确定水环境评价等级为三级。（2）大气环境评价工作等级划分项目排放的废气有燃油锅炉烟气、工艺废气丙酮。根据各污染物等标排放量Pi的计算，其最大Pi值SO2等标排放量Pso2=5.83×105m3/h<2.5×108m3/h，按照《环境影响评价技术导则》（HJ/T2.3－93）规定的分级依据，确定大气环境评价等级为三级。Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully, Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,　　Pi=Qi×109/C0i式中：Pi――等标排放量，m3/h　　　Qi――单位时间排放量，t/h　　　C0i――大气环境质量标准，mg/Nm3（3）声环境评价工作等级划分项目噪声系生产设备运行过程产生。根据HJ/T2.4－1995《环境影响评价技术导则（声环境）》判据以及项目所在地区的声环境功能要求，确定声环境评价工作等级为三级。1.6.2评价范围(1)地表水地表水评价范围为污水处理厂所在位置澄潭江上游上游3km至下游10km。(2)环境空气以项目所在地为中心，边长4km的矩形区域。(3)噪声项目厂界周围100米范围内。1.7评价因子据环评分析，拟建项目的主要环境影响因素为：缺废气(1)工艺废水、生活污水、地面冲洗水等(2)工艺废液、生产过程产生的废包装、边角料及生活垃圾等(3)车间设备生产噪声根据本项目特点及周边区域环境特征的分析，确定各环境影响要素的评价因子为：(1)地表水评价因子现状评价因子：CODMn、pH、CODcr、BOD5、DO、氨氮、石油类、总磷影响评价因子：CODcr(2)大气环境评价因子Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully, Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,现状评价因子：SO2、TSP、NO2、丙酮、氯化氢影响评价因子：丙酮、氯化氢(3)噪声评价因子现状评价因子：等效A声级影响评价因子：等效A声级1.8主要环境保护目标项目施工期及营运期主要环境保护目标为项目所在地周围环境空气质量达到《环境空气质量标准》（GB3095-1996）中二级标准，水环境质量达到《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2002）III类水标准，声环境质量符合规定的《城市区域环境噪声标准》（GB3096-93）中3类工业区标准。表1-9项目周围环境关心点（环境空气敏感点）保护目标方向距离保护级别工业城生活居住区NNW1200-2000米环境空气GB3095-1996二级地表水环境GB3838-2002中III类标准城市区域环境噪声标准1类上山泊村ESE300米Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully, Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,2、区域环境概况2.1自然环境概况2.1.1地理位置新昌县地处**省东部，曹娥江上游，介于北纬29°13′37″~29°33′45″、东径120°41′18″~121°13′38″之间，东西宽52.3公里，南北长36.9公里，东邻宁海、奉化，南与天台接壤，西南连东阳、磐安，西北与嵊州市毗邻，总面积1221.53平方公里。项目所在新昌新兴工业城位于新昌县梅渚镇所属土地内，属梅渚工业组团，处在县城西南面，离城镇边缘约6公里，对外交通便捷，区域位置详见附图1。新厂区现为一片农田，厂界南临澄潭江，其余三面目前均为农田，规划为道路和工业企业，项目西北面的上山泊村离项目厂界约300m，工业城生活居住区离项目厂界1200m~2000m，详见附图2。2.1.2地质、地形及地貌新昌县地貌复杂，地形分割。由于天台山、四明山和会稽山脉从新昌县东南、西部绵延入境，曹娥江上游的新昌江、澄潭江、黄泽江及其众多支流横贯全县由东南向北西流入嵊州市；在中南部则分布了多片由裂隙火山喷发而成、又因第四纪新构造运动的地壳抬升导致海拔高程不同的玄武岩台地，构成了新昌县东南西部山地、中南部丘陵地和西北部河谷平原三大地貌单元。表现出低山丘面积大，河谷平原小的基本地貌特征。新昌县土壤种类较多，全县共有5个土类，13个亚类，39个土属和64个土种。其中：山、旱地土壤有红壤、黄壤、岩性土、潮土四个类计141.66万亩，占全县面积的77.31%；用水33.85万亩，占全县总面积的18.47%。项目所在地为丘陵地带，地形较平坦，自然地形标高41~98米之间变化，地势自东向西与自东南向西北倾斜（南高北低），地下土层力学性能较好，属良好的持力层，主要河流为澄潭江。2.1.3气象特征Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully, Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,新昌地区属亚热带海洋气候，温暖湿润，雨量充沛，四季分明。有关历年气象统计资料摘录如下：年平均气压　　　　　　　　　　　　　1003.4百帕年平均气温　　　　　　　　　　　　　16.50℃级端最高气温　　　　　　　　　　　　40.9℃极端最低气温-11.1℃年平均相对湿度78%年平均降水量1300mm一日（24小时）最大水量191mm最大积雪深度32cm年平均蒸发量1431.6mm年最大风速19.7米/秒年平均风速2.7米/秒全年与夏季主导风向ESE年平均雷暴日数47天2.1.4水文情况新昌江属曹娥江流域。全县大小溪坑汇成三条主要河流，即新昌江、黄泽江、澄潭江。三条江总流域面积为1963平方公里，其中属新昌县境内的流域面积为1209平方分里。上游　县流入新昌县的流域面积为352平方公里，下游流入嵊州市390.13平方公里，上游小将镇流入宁海市大溪水系8.36平方公里，长征乡流入天台县始丰溪灵江水系1.68平方公里。新昌江、黄泽江、澄潭江三江水系是新昌县农业灌溉、开发能源的主要河流；沿江两岸，尤其是下游地区，是新昌县的粮食主产区。澄潭江系曹娥江干流，源于磐安县尖公岭（海拔870米）始称藤溪，过五岩水库称夹溪，于安顶乡石彦坑西北一公里处入境；由南向北流经镜屏、镜岭、灵川、澄潭、梅渚、山头等乡（镇），在田东白渡溪流入嵊县。全长81公里，境内44.1公里，流域面积851平方公里，境内388.63平方公里，占县面积31.8%，上游　、下游河宽分别为80米、140米左右。自然落差104米，平均比降6.23%，90%保证率最枯月平均流量为1.42m3Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully, Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,/s。澄潭江有险滩6处，深潭及河段蓄水库多。2.2、社会环境概况2.2.1区域社会经济情况(1)新昌县社会环境概况新昌县现辖9镇7乡计16个乡镇，777个行政村，15.591万户，总人口43.471万人，其中农村人口34.412万人；农村劳动力资源总数26.80万人（其中劳动年龄内的劳动力23.39万人），从事农、林、渔业的劳动力13.43万人。根据国土资源局和县林业局资料，新昌县的区域面积为1212.80平方公里，合181.92万亩，其中：耕地34.575万亩，占总面积的19.00%；林地102.045万亩，占总面积的56.09%；园地12.928万亩，占总面积的7.11%；水域8.021万亩，占总面积的4.41%；其他面积24.351万亩，占总面积的13.39%。2001年新昌县的粮食作物播种面积为25.133万亩，总产量94264吨，播种面积平均亩产为37kg。其中稻谷的播种面积为15.008万亩（主要是晚稻和单季杂交稻），量73008吨，稻谷的播种面积平均亩产为486.5kg；小麦、玉米和大麦的播种面积为6.030万亩，总产量12010吨，平均亩产199.2kg。以油菜籽为主的油料作物播种面积为5.850万亩，总产量7981吨，平均亩产136.5公斤。新昌县的经济特产门类较多，烟、茶、丝、术、小京生花生等是传统特产，还有新发展的十万亩干鲜果基地和十万亩竹笋两用林基地。尤其是茶叶生产，自1995年被授予“中国名茶之乡”称号以来，新昌县的名茶产业有了长足的发展，全县现有茶园面积7万亩，年产茶叶4660吨，产值2.34亿元，其中以大佛龙井为品牌的系列名茶产量2750吨，产值2.24亿元；已建成无公害的有机茶生产基地5000亩；有一个面积为1000亩的国家级“**省茶叶良种繁育示范场”和一个面积为1000亩的“农业部科技示范场”。小京生花生的种植面积已达2.8万亩，产量3500吨。Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully, Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,2001年新昌的地方财政收入为28539万元。全县农民的人均收入为4637元。(2)梅渚镇社会环境概况梅渚，古时地多梅，旁有村落，此名由此而来。1992年5月，撤区扩镇并乡，由梅渚、山头、诚爱三乡合并为梅渚镇。梅渚镇位于新昌城西11公里。驻地梅渚村，东邻城关镇，西通东茗乡，西接澄潭镇，北与嵊州市毗邻。新境公路穿境而过，交通便捷。地势东南高西北低，沿澄潭江一带为河谷平地，地势平坦，水资源丰富，主产稻谷和蚕茧；东南部为丘陵地区，盛产茶叶、烟叶、板粟。是全县的粮食和蚕桑重点镇。梅渚镇镇域面积35.58平方公里，辖26个行政村。全镇214个村民小组，6755户，1817人，人口出生率8.64‰，计生符合率98.1‰，人口自然增长率-0.27‰。2001年实现国内生产总值2.5亿元，工农业总产值13.84亿元，财政收入206万元。2.2.2新兴工业城规划概况（一）规划范围北起山头、下田村，东南以新镜公路为界，西至半峰、芝田、零园、胡衣、下夜等村，总用地面积8.08平方公里，规划控制区范围14.68平方公里。（二）用地布局本区以发展高新产业为主，适量发展行政办公、居住和为工业区配套的商业服务用地，规划以澄潭江为界分为二个片区，并形成“一心，一带，两片，三轴”布局结构。一心：以现梅渚镇为主，形成开发区的服务中心，安排行政办公、科研教育和居住。一带：沿澄潭江两岸布置绿化带，形成生态景观带，创造良好的生态景观环境。两片：由于澄潭江的穿越，开发区分为南北两个片区，通过三座桥梁连通，既相对独立又紧密联系。三轴：以新镜公路和两条规划的主干中形成开发区的景观轴线。Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully, Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,四类产业发展单元：开发区将引进四种类型的工业企业，分别是一类传统工业，高新技术产业，创新研发产业和无污水、废弃污染的二类工业，以此四类产业为主导，带动整个开发区的开发。(1)工业用地本区工业用地以高新产业为主，有选择地安排二类工业，严禁布置三类工业，规划工业用地328.59公顷，其中一类工业用地170.17公顷，二类工业用地158.42公顷。(2)仓储用地本区仓储用地公限于普通仓储，严禁布置危险品仓库，堆场等，规划仓储用地20.93公顷。(3)公共（服务）设施用地规划公用服务设施以为开发区配套服务的行政办公、商业、金融、教育科研、文化娱乐和医疗卫生等设施，公共（服务）设施布局采用集中布局形式，规划公共服务设施用地16.90公顷，主要集中于开发区中心。(4)居住用地、规划住宅建设用地101.24公顷，总居住人口2.6万人。、规划以发展二类住宅为主，适当发展一类住宅。、居住用地内安排48班九年一贯制学校1所，9班幼托2所。(5)农村居民用地区内不新建农村住宅，现状农村住宅近期予以保留，远期在地块开发中按规划逐步改造。(三)分项规划(1)给水工程规划、近期由新昌沃州供水有限公司供水，远期由新昌沃州供水有限公司及镜铃水厂联网供水。、采用环网供水形式，给水管主干管管径为DN400-DN700，配水管管径为DN200-DN300。(2)排水工程规划Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully, Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,、规划排水体制为雨污分流制。、本区平均日污水量为3.82万吨，污水处理厂占地6.71万公顷，日处理能力8万吨，近期按日处理能力4万吨建设。污水经污水处理厂处理达到一级排放标准后，排入澄潭江。据我们从工业城管委会了解的情况，污水厂作为工业城的招商项目正在洽谈中，目前具体建设日期未定。、规划雨水排放原则是高水高排，低水低排，做到洪涝分家。雨水计算采用绍兴市暴雨强度公式，设计量现期P采用1年，规划为保证山洪自流排放，区内开挖3条排洪河道，宽度分别为20米、15米、10米。区内地面雨水排放形式为澄潭低水位时沿渠道自流排放，高水位时通过泵站提升排江。本区内设5处雨水泵站，以保证山洪和雨水的顺利排放。(3)热力工程规划、规划在开发区内实行集中供热，规划本区总热负荷为53MW。、规划建设热电厂一座，总装机容量为54MW，用地面积10.84公顷。热电厂的情况与污水厂类似，目前具体建设日期未定。、热力建设在城市道路下，埋地敷设，厂区内可架空建设。(4)环境保护规划、期末大气环境质量标准为二级。、澄潭江水质应达到环境国家地面水标准二类。、各功能区环境噪声达到国家规定标准，达标率为100%。、生活垃圾、粪便达到在组织的收集和无害化处理，工业固体废弃物得到优化处理和利用。(5)电力工程规划、本区总用电负荷为10.8万千瓦，负荷密度1.57KW/km2（建设用地），规划城网等级为110KV/35KV/10KV。、规划本设110KV变电所二座，主变容量为2×3.15万千瓦，户外型，占地约6000平方米。为加强供电的安全可靠性，在区内布置10KV环网站3处，每处建筑面积150平方米，10KV电力线采用环网形式。、沿山体规划道路和澄潭江，结合绿带布置2×35KVLesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully, Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,高压线路，采用架空形式，并预留热电厂，污水处理厂及开发区大负荷工业用户的35KV高压走廊。(6)管线综合、原则上南北向道路，道路东侧布置电力、给水、雨水管，道路西侧布置热力、燃气、电信、污水管。、东西向道路，道路北侧布置电力、给水、雨水管，道路南布置热力、燃气、电信、污水管。(7)绿地、结合自然环境及道路，高压走廊防护要求，进行开发区绿地与景观规划，形成三条绿化景观主轴，四条绿化辅轴，两个景观中心，两个景观节点的网络状绿化格局，一条生态景观带。、沿澄潭江两侧控制16-170米绿化带，形成开发区的生态景观带。、沿新镜公路及两条规划的主干路两侧布置10-15米的绿化带。、结合高压走廊，排河河道布置沿河绿化，形成绿化辅轴景观。Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully, Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,3、工程分析3.1工程概况（1）项目名称：****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目（2）项目性质：新建项目（3）项目投资：项目总投资为2980万元（4）项目位置：该项目实施地点为新昌新兴工业城内，厂区平面布置见附图3。（5）生产时间及定员：年生产日300天，三班制生产，生产定员100人。3.2产品方案表3.2-1项目产品方案各称规格年产量（吨/年）头孢拉定≥97%2003.3.主要设备选择表3.3-1项目主要生产设备序号设备名称规格单位数量材质1反应釜1500L只2搪玻璃2反应釜2000L只3搪玻璃3冷凝器20m2只4搪玻璃4计量贮罐300L只4不锈钢5滤液贮罐2000L只6不锈钢6离心机φ800台4不锈钢7水环泵/只58缓冲罐200L4碳钢9真空干燥器500L只2不锈钢10粉碎机台1不锈钢Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully, Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,11过筛机/台1不锈钢12空调净化装置/套113水净化装置1t/h套1Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话 LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat. Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican"thearaword!"Isaidangrily. "It"snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!".Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？ ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought."It"srainingagain."Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I"vejustarrivedbytrain,"shesaid."I"mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI"mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I"mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated."Dearme,"shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It"soneo"clock!""Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsof Italian."Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth. Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.   Lesson7Toolate为时太晚 Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopened theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!   Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的 JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"TheNicestGardenCompetition"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith"sgardenislargerthanJoe"s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe"sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!   Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇 OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes"time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"It"stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.   Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather"s.   Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer"sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Harrysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!"   Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风 Ourncighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto"clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.   Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoung peopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.   Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？ Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!   Lesson15Goodnews佳音 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervouswhen.Iwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome."Mr.Harmsworth,"Isaidinaweakvoice."Don"tinterrupt,"heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&100ayear!   Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder."Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!   Lesson17Alwaysyoung青年常驻 MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeveraskedherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,"Mydear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!"   lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！ AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn"tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein."Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked."Yes,thankyou,"Ianswered,"butIcan"tpaythebill.Ihaven"tgotmybag."Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome."I"mverysorry,"hesaid"Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."   Lesson19Soldout票已售完 "Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,"Isaid.  "Itmayhavebegunalready,"Susananswered. "Ihurriedtotheticket-office."MayIhavetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "I"msorry,we"vesoldout,"thegirlsaid. "Whatapity!"Susanexclaimed. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticket-office. "CanIreturnthesetwotickets?"heasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid. "CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?"Iasked. "Certainly,"thegirlsaid,"buttheyarefornextWednesday"sperformance. "Imightaswellhavethem,"Isaidsadly.   Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟 Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!"myfriendssay."It"sawasteoftime."Buttheydon"trealizeoneimportantthing.I"mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!   Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？ Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.   Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封 Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepost-office.Letterswillcostalitt1emore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.   Lesson23Anewhouse新居 Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.   Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸 Ienteredthehotelmanager"sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost&50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit"snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone"slosingmoneythesedays,"hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained&5o."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman"sroom"shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"   lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？ IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully, ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书3.4工艺流程简介3.4.1反应方程式项目主要生产原料为上虞**化工有限公司生产的头孢拉定粗品，经酸化反应溶解和碱液中和结晶两个步骤去除杂质，即可得到头孢拉定成品。生产步骤属于原料药的精、烘、包，总的来说生产过程较为简单。反应方程式：(1)酸化反应头孢拉定盐酸头孢拉定349.4385.9(2)碱液中和省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书盐酸头孢拉定氨水头孢拉定氯化铵水385.935349.453.5183.4.2工艺流程及物料平衡图单位：t/a氯化氢无组织排放0.03酸化反应　　　　头孢拉定粗品360(含杂质108)35%盐酸40水环泵(含H2O26)滤渣0.2氯化氢0.04进入循环水纯水800抽滤缓冲罐(氯化氢0.1，H2O1.9)成为缓冲罐积液虚线内环节无组织排放丙酮废气6.020%氨水50滤液碱液中和(含H2O40)回收丙酮245.1水环泵纯水200结晶冷冻丙酮13.1进入循环水省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书缓冲罐丙酮300(折纯量)丙酮9.2成为缓冲罐积液浓缩晶体甩　　滤洗涤滤液浓缩残液25.6甩滤丙酮17.6，杂质6.0H2O2.0缓冲罐烘干滤液1238.73(丙酮3.7，H2O0.9)缓冲罐积液包装头孢拉定58，NH33.56水环泵氯化铵20.27，H2O1061.1杂质95.8成品200(含杂质6)(丙酮5.3，H2O0.1)进入循环水回收水(H2O700，NH30.042)缓冲罐浓缩(H2O6.0，NH30.0005)缓冲罐积液水环泵冷冻结晶回收头孢拉定40（含杂质12）(H2O3.0，NH30.0005)进入循环水甩　滤省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书缓冲罐滤液浓缩(H2O6.0，NH30.0005)缓冲罐积液回收水(H2O324，NH30.046)水环泵(H2O3.0，NH30.0005)进入循环水浓缩残液156.64头孢拉定30，氯化铵20.27NH33.47，H2O19.1，杂质83.83.4.3工艺流程说明：（1）酸化反应操作步骤：将纯化水和头孢拉定粗品投入反应釜内，然后滴加35%盐酸溶液使粗品溶解，滴加完毕后经加盖的抽滤机(通过砂芯滤棒)抽滤，分离出不溶杂质，滤液抽入反应釜进行碱液中和。抽滤时用到真空水环泵，挥发的少量氯化氢气体，一部分氯化氢进入水环泵循环水，一部分留在负压的水环泵缓冲罐内成为废酸液。（2）碱液中和操作步骤：往得到的滤液中加入20%的氨水和纯化水中和，冷冻使头孢拉定结晶析出，用加盖的离心机甩滤，得到滤液，然后用99%丙酮洗涤，得到头孢拉定湿品和滤液，头孢拉定湿品投入干燥机用蒸汽烘干过筛即得到成品，烘干时用水环泵抽吸。（3）浓缩回收操作步骤：滤液吸入回收反应釜内，缓慢升温到80℃省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书，打开真空水环泵进行浓缩，回收得到回收水(含少量氨)。这时的浓缩液仍含有大量的水分，再进行冷冻结晶、过滤回收其中少量的头孢拉定，然后进行第二次浓缩，回收其中的水分，最终形成废液。滤液通过管道暂存于地下丙酮储槽，积累到一定量后抽入回收反应釜，缓慢升温，打开真空水环泵进行浓缩，回收丙酮。（4）其它操作过程说明：物料的投加和转移采用真空水环泵抽吸，为节约用水，减少废水排放，项目水环泵用水拟循环使用，即给水环泵增加一个约2m3的循环水罐，5台水环泵循环总水量为10t/d。每一次使用真空泵时，都会有少量的丙酮、氨、氯化氢、水等物料进入循环水中，循环过程中物料会逐渐积累，循环水中物料浓度高低一般不会影响产品的质量，但会影响水环泵的真空度。因此，循环水罐里的水需要进行部分的更新。据我们所知，绍兴县已有制药厂在实施真空水环泵循环用水的措施。本项目头孢拉定的生产中，浓缩和烘干所用水环泵循环水更新的方式有所不同，因为丙酮的沸点低，饱和蒸汽压高，在浓缩回收丙酮时，会有较多的丙酮未能被冷凝回收,这些丙酮蒸汽被吸入水环泵,其中大部分溶入水环泵循环水,但也有少量丙酮从水环泵排气口排出。进入水环泵循环水中的丙酮回收困难，作为污水处理难度也较大，宜采用焚烧的方式处理。因此浓缩和烘干所用到的水环泵其循环用水不是部分更新，而是一直使用直至其真空度不能再满足生产需要，然后把这些水收集送厂外焚烧处理。本项目浓缩和烘干使用到2台水环泵，循环水量为4t/d。根据企业掌握的生产经验，平均3星期需要更换一次，1年共更换18次，更换的总水量72t/a。省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书其余的水环泵仍采用部分更新用水的方式，共有3台水环泵，更新量为0.6t/d。与水环泵相连的缓冲罐也会有物料积累，形成所谓的缓冲罐积液，其中与丙酮浓缩和成品烘干相关的缓冲罐(虚线框内)产生积液约13.8t/a，主要成分为丙酮12.9t，可以收集回收约85%的丙酮，产生回收残液约2.835t/a，焚烧处理。其它的缓冲罐废液主要为水，含少量的氨水、氯化氢，由厂内废水处理站处理。反应釜生产一批产品，需用数台离心机逐量离心3-4小时，滤液暂时存放于车间地下储槽，积累一定数量后浓缩回收。残液焚烧处理，回收得到的丙酮存放于车间内专门的储槽，不再存入30m3的丙酮储罐，以便于回用。生产中丙酮的使用量为300t/a，其中85%左右的丙酮可以回收循环使用，每年约有6t(约2%)的丙酮成为废气排放，约38t的丙酮以废液的形式焚烧处理。头孢拉定成品烘干后，还需进一步包装才能作为原料药出厂，其中需经过筛粉、待检、包装等环节。根据《药品生产质量管理规范》(GMP)，药品生产的车间布局、车间卫生均有相应的要求，头孢拉定的结晶、干燥、包装均要求在30万级的空气洁净度。3.5、主要原材料消耗及公用工程3.5.1主要原材料消耗表3.5-1主要原料的品种、规格、用量序号名称规格年耗量（t）单耗（t/t）包装储存方式运输方式1头孢拉定粗品≥97.5%3601.8纸桶加塑料袋省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书2盐酸溶液35%400.2塑料桶3氨水20%500.25塑料桶4丙酮≥99%43.90.2230吨不锈钢贮罐，露天喷淋降温槽车5纯化水5.01000不锈钢桶3.5.2公用工程概况本项目在新兴工业城建设，给排水、供热、供电等由新兴工业城统一配套，其中：给水：近期由新昌沃州供水有限公司供水，远期由新昌沃州供水有限公司及镜铃水厂联网供水。供电：项目所需电量为1000KVA。供热：由新兴工业城热电厂供给，但热电厂投产日期尚未确定，在未能集中供热前企业自设临时锅炉，本项目与乳酸加替项目合用一台7t/h燃油蒸汽锅炉，一旦实施集中供热，停用自备锅炉。排水：厂区排水系统实施清污分流、雨污分流，雨水排入河道，厂区内本项目与乳酸加替沙星项目合用自建的废水处理装置，初步处理后进入新兴工业城的污水处理厂处理，达标排放，纳污水体为澄潭江。贮存：丙酮采用贮槽，贮槽配水喷淋装置，四周设置围堰、防火堤，地面及基础作防渗处理；盐酸溶液、氨水采用塑料桶包装，存放于仓库，头孢拉定粗品为纸筒包装。运输：原料和产品贮存采用槽罐和桶装并用方式，运输以汽运为主，原料由供应厂商负责运送到厂，产品外运委托运输公司承担，厂区运输以手推车为主。省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书其它：职工住宿由工业城统一提供职工公寓。食堂、锅炉房、污水处理车间等公用设施与乳酸加替沙星项目合用。表3.5-2公用系统消耗量序号名称单位（/吨产品）每天消耗量1自来水m3102682制冷系统循环补充水m345303蒸汽t27194电kwh10007005纯化水m3966冷冻盐水kwh900600　　　3.6污染源分析3.6.1废水、废液头孢拉定项目生产工艺中用水较少，产生的废水也较少，生产用水主要包括精制、包装设备清洗用水、地面清洗用水、制冷系统循环补充水、真空水环泵用水等，除以上环节产生相应的废水外，生产中还产生部分废液，废液主要是回收丙酮、回收水后的浓缩废液。项目需职工100人，厂内不安排住宿，工作期间产生生活废水。各类废水、废液产生环节、产生量及组分见表3.6-1、3.6-2。⑴废水表3.6-1项目生产生活废水序号废水名称水量CODcrNH3-NpH备注t/t产品t/dt/amg/Lt/amg/Lt/a1水环泵循环更新废水0.90.61802000.036//7省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书水环泵循环更新废水中含有盐酸、氨，但含量微小。缓冲罐积液0.070.047142000.0028600.00082地面清洁废水7.5515004000.600//73设备容器清洗废水4.539004000.360//74纯水制备废水326008380.503//75回收水(含氨水)5.123.413102440.50.041600.06111.246生活废水12824003000.720300.0727小计33.0922.0666183422.26320.30.133810.437制冷系统排放废水45309000350.315清下水说明:回收水的CODcr为**华邦化工同类生产线实测；其它废水水质为参考同类型废水监测资料确定。**华邦制药目前也在从事头孢拉定的精制，但只进行一次水回收，本环评对其排放的回收水(含氨)和浓缩废液(相当于本项目的回收水和浓缩残液之和)进行了采样监测，结果表明回收水的B/C为17%左右，浓缩废液的B/C为25%左右。本项目各类生产废水中主要污染物质为头孢拉定粗品中的杂质(主要成分为头孢苄胺、双氢甘氨醇、甲基邓钠盐等)和头孢拉定，与浓缩废液内的污染物质种类相同，因此可以认为杂质和头孢拉定的B/C为25%左右。综合分析项目生产生活废水的B/C应为25%~30%。项目纯水用于设备和容器清洗，纯水制备采用二级反渗透装置，反渗透是一种以压力梯度为动力的膜分离过程，可有效地去除水中的溶解盐类、胶体、细菌和有机物。二级反渗透工艺无需任何酸、碱再生处理，环境污染小；水利用率高，采用软化器的情况下可使水利用率达75%，排放的废水为一级反渗透时的浓水。省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书制冷系统循环水长期使用后由于空气中二氧化碳的溶入，水的硬度会升高，空气中的灰尘和微生物也会使水质变差，为使系统和管道正常运转，必须定期补充排放少量的循环水，保持水质清洁。(2)废液表3.6-2项目工艺废液序号废水名称产水量组成t/a备注t/t产品t/dt/a1浓缩残液0.1280.08525.6丙酮17.6，杂质6.0H2O2.0焚烧2浓缩残液0.7830.522156.64头孢拉定30，氯化铵20.27NH33.47，H2O19.1，杂质83.83缓冲罐积液回收丙酮后的残液0.0140.0092.835丙酮1.935，H2O0.9小计0.9250.617185.0753.6.2废气从工艺过程可知，项目生产为头孢拉定粗品的提纯、烘干和包装，没有工艺尾气产生，产生的废气主要是溶剂丙酮在使用和回收过程中的无组织排放；盐酸和氨水由于使用量较少，而且在酸化反应后马上进行中和，废气排放很少，估算氯化氢排放量为0.06t/a，氨气排放量忽略不计。生产及排放规律详见物料平衡介绍。(1)工艺废气表3.6-3项目工艺废气工段序号废气名称废气量排放特征排放方式备注t/t产品kg/dt/a酸化反应、抽滤1氯化氢0.000150.10.03历时2小时无组织物料转移和放空管排放2丙酮0.03206连续无组织(2)储罐区废气项目丙酮储罐容积30m3，设置有直径为3.3cm省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书(一寸管口)的呼吸口，呼吸口排放丙酮废气有两种情况，一是进出料时储罐呼吸作用引起的(即所谓的大呼吸)，二是外界环境温度变化引起的储罐呼吸作用(即所谓的小呼吸)，假设储罐实际使用空间为20m3，有10m3空余空间,两种情况废气排放量计算如下。第一种情况(大呼吸)丙酮废气排放量用以下公式计算：Q1=MPV/RT式中：Q1——储罐大呼吸丙酮年排出量，kg；M——丙酮的分子量，取58；P——在293K时纯丙酮的饱和蒸气压，为27.553kPa；V——丙酮储罐进出料的体积，生产中丙酮年进料44m3。R——理想气体常数，8.314J.K-1mol-1；T——常温，293K。经计算Q1=28.87kg/a第二种情况(小呼吸)丙酮废气排放量用以下公式计算：Q2=MPV△T/（RT2）式中：Q2——储罐小呼吸乙醇日均排出量，kg；M——丙酮的分子量，取58；P——在293K时纯丙酮的饱和蒸气压，为27.553kPa；V——10m3的丙酮储罐上部空余空间；△T——一天的温差10℃；R——理想气体常数，8.314J.K-1mol-1；T——常温，293K。经计算Q2=0.224kg/d，即81.76kg/a(365天)两种情况合计排放乙醇110.63kg/a。(3)工艺粉尘省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书本项目头孢拉定经过精制提纯，需要简单包装才能出厂，该包装过程与一般制剂生产相比，生产工艺流程短，包装简单。生产中不涉及制粒、整粒、压片等过程，只需把干燥后的头孢拉定精品用粉碎机粉碎，、过筛，然后采用内塑料袋外纸筒包装即可出厂。粉碎和过筛过程中有粉尘产生，由于药物本身即为产品，价值较高，因此在产尘部位设有防尘及袋式除尘设施，粉尘就地回用，散逸量很小。项目包装车间按照药品GMP标准，车间内部凡物料暴露空间部分均按30万级以上洁净区要求进行设计，要求生产厂房洁净区的门窗及顶棚密闭，防止灰尘的进出，所以工艺粉尘仅微量散落在车间内部，对外环境基本无影响，在此不做具体估算。(4)锅炉烟气根据厂方提供的资料，本项目将设置1台7t/h燃油蒸汽锅炉，燃料为0#柴油。头孢拉定生产线蒸汽耗量为19t/d，锅炉消耗燃油约1311kg/d，即393.3t/a，0#柴油的含硫率为0.3%，灰份0.025%，低位发热量11000kcal/kg，经计算，锅炉烟气产生及排放情况见表3.6-4。此外，**制药有限公司拟在本项目所在地旁边在征地35亩，建设年产50吨乳酸加替沙星生产线，两条生产线公用设施共用，头孢拉定生产线蒸汽耗量为5t/d，因此两项目合计需蒸汽量为24t/d(最大蒸汽耗量5t/h)，锅炉烟气合计排放情况见表3.5-4。表3.6-4锅炉烟气排放情况排放情况耗油量(t/a)烟气量（104Nm3/a）SO2烟尘浓度(mg/m3)排放量(t/a)浓度(mg/m3)排放量(t/a)本环评项目排放量393.3524.44002.098200.105乳酸加替沙星项目排放量103.5138.04000.552200.028两项目合计496.8662.44002.650200.133(5)食堂油烟气食堂采用石油液化气作为热源，油烟气需经净化处理后排放。项目有职工及管理人员100人，根据类比调查，食用油消耗系数为7.0kg/(100人.d)（两餐），则项目建成后食用油消耗量为7.0kg/d，烹饪过程中的挥发损失约8%，即油烟产生量为0.56kg/d。3.6.3固废省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书项目产生的固废主要有原料头孢拉定粗品的外包装纸筒、塑料袋和职工生活垃圾。盐酸和氨水的包装塑料桶由供应方回收。废包装材产生量为8t/a，生活垃圾为15t/a。3.6.4噪声项目噪声源主要有真空水环泵、粉碎机、甩滤机、锅炉房风机、制冷系统等，源强在80～90dB。3.6.5项目污染物排放汇总表3.6-5项目污染物排放汇总表内容类型排放源污染物名称产生量排放量去向废水生产生活废水排水量(t/d)22.0622.06工业城污水厂未建成前经厂内污水站处理排入澄潭江，污水厂建成后进污水厂处理CODcrmg/L34269.4t/a2.2630.459废气生产中无组织排放丙酮t/a66周围环境空气储罐大小呼吸排放丙酮t/a0.1110.111生产中无组织排放氯化氢t/a0.030.03燃油锅炉SO2t/a2.0982.0988米排气筒排放烟尘t/a0.1050.105固废丙酮回收浓缩残液t/a185.0750送**新和成焚烧处理包装原料包装废物t/a80废品回收生活生活垃圾t/a150环卫部门清运噪声生产设备真空水环泵、粉碎机、甩滤机、制冷系统等dB80-903.7物料平衡分析3.7.1总物料平衡分析头孢拉定精制生产周期为8个小时，项目生产班制为三班制，一天可生产三批，按产品生产方案控制一批的生产量为222kg，设备的生产能力为一批260kg左右。生产所用的物料及产品见物料平衡表3.7-1。表3.7-1生产物料平衡表进料出料省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书名称数量(t/a)名称数量(t/a)头孢拉定(70%)360头孢拉定成品（97%）200丙酮(折纯量)300回收头孢拉定(含杂质)40盐酸(35%)40回收丙酮256.065氨水(20%)50回收水(含氨)1024.088纯水1000废气丙酮6.0氯化氢0.04水环泵废水中丙酮18.4氨0.002氯化氢0.04由进料进入水环泵循环的水6.1缓冲管积液(废水)、、水、氯化氢、氨14.001缓冲罐积液、回收残液丙酮、水2.835浓缩残液、丙酮、杂质、H2O、氯化铵、NH3182.24抽滤滤渣杂质0.2合计1750合计17503.7.2项目丙酮平衡表3.7-2项目生产中丙酮平衡表进料出料名称数量(t/a)名称数量(t/a)丙酮(折纯量)300回收丙酮滤液中回收丙酮245.1缓冲罐积液、中回收丙酮10.965废气6.0水环泵废水中18.4缓冲罐积液、回收残液中1.935浓缩残液17.6合计300合计3003.7.3项目氨平衡表省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书3.7-2项目生产中氨平衡表进料出料名称数量(t/a)名称数量(t/a)氨(折纯量)10碱液中和后氯化铵中6.44回收水、中0.088缓冲罐积液、中0.001水环泵废水中0.001浓缩残液中3.47合计10合计103.7.4项目水平衡损耗100t/a设备容器清洗用水1000t/a排放900t/a工艺中用纯水1000t/a损耗167t/a地面清洗水1667t/a排放1500t/a损耗600t/a生活用水3000t/a排放2400t/a总用水量20419t/a水环泵循环补充水252t/a排放252t/a(68.06t/d)纯水制备损耗600t/a制冷系统循环补充水9000t/a损耗9000t/a绿化用水损耗3900t/a图3.7-1项目水平衡图3.8主要物质的毒理性数据3.8.1头孢拉定头孢拉定也称头孢环己烯、先锋霉素Ⅵ、头孢菌素Ⅵ省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书等。。化学名称为：（6R，7R）-7-[（R）-2-氨基-2-（1，4-环己二烯基）乙酰氧基]-3-氯-8-氧代-5-硫杂-1-氮杂双环[4.2.0]辛-2-烯-2-甲酸。.[性状]本品为白色或类白色的结晶性粉末；微臭。在水中略溶，在乙醇、氯仿、乙醚中几乎不溶。pKa为2．5和7．3。1％水溶液pH为3．5～6。在碱性物质存在时，游离酸容易溶解。 [作用与用途]本品为第一代半合成头孢菌素，抗菌作用与头孢氨苄相似。本品耐酸可以口服，吸收好，血药浓度较高，特点是耐β内酰胺酶，对耐药性金葡菌及其它多种对广谱抗生素耐药的杆菌等有迅速而可靠的杀菌作用，主要以经尿排泄，尿中浓度较高。临床主要用于呼吸道、泌尿道、皮肤和软组织等的感染，如支气管炎、肺炎、肾盂肾炎，膀胱炎，耳鼻咽喉感染、肠炎及痢疾等。3.8.2丙酮无色透明有辛辣味的液体。分子量58.08。比重0.7911(20/20℃)。沸点56.5℃，蒸气比重2.0。蒸气压226.3mmHg(25℃)。易溶于水和有机溶剂。属低毒类。主要作用于中枢神经系统，具有麻醉作用。动物试验：大鼠吸入TCL0(最小中毒剂量)为25m3×1.5～3小时；猫吸入80～100mg/l×4小时导致运动失调、麻醉、痉挛、抽搐；人吸入TCL0为12000ppm×4小时。推荐通风设计浓度150ppm。嗅觉阔浓度1.2～2.44mg/m3。工业企业设计卫考标准(TJ36-79)规定车间空气中最高允许浓度为400mg/m3，居住区最高允许浓度为0.80mg/m3。3.8.3盐酸分子式：HC1，分子量36.5。理化性质：无色气体，有刺激性气味，密度1.6392。相对密度1.268(空气=1)。熔点-111℃。沸点-85℃省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书。易溶于水，也溶于乙醇和乙醚等。水溶液称盐酸。干燥氯化氢的性质不活泼，对锌、铁等金属无作用。盐酸又称氢氯酸。纯的无色，一般的因含有杂质而呈黄色。含有20%氯化氢的有恒沸点。商品浓盐酸含37%～38%氯化氢，密度1.19，是一种强酸。3.8.4氨分子式：NH3，分子量17，无色气体。有强烈的刺激气味。密度0.7710。比重0.5971（空气=1.00）。易被液化成无色的液体。沸点33.5°。溶于水、乙醇和乙醚。氨水：气体氨的水溶液。氨气易挥发逸出。有强烈氨的刺激气味。最浓的氨水含氨35.28%，比重是0.88。主要用作液体肥料。使用须先用水稀释至千分之一以下，一般都加有二氧化碳（称做碳化氨水），可降低氨的挥发性和碱性。氨有毒，可由呼吸道进人体内，并对眼睛、皮肤和呼吸道都有腐蚀作用，吸入大量蒸汽可导致肺水肿，严重者毙命，液体氨蒸发速度很快，皮肤会发生冻伤。3.9风险事故源强分析事故性排放是指由于操作不当，事故性停车、装置泄漏、或不可抗拒性灾害而造成的事故，一般在这种情况下污染物排放量大，环境污染严重，根据项目实际生产情况，易出现的事故类型主要为以下两种情况：①丙酮贮罐泄漏厂区内大型贮罐为30m3的丙酮贮罐，在储存过程中因操作不当，不可抗拒灾害等情况下，可能会发生泄漏。当发生泄漏时（30min内可控制），瞬时排放量采用无组织排放计算公式计算，其中液体蒸发面的表面积F取10m2。GZ=(5.38+4.1V)P×F×M0.5省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书式中：GZ—液体的蒸发量，（g/h）M——液体的分子量，取58；V——蒸发液体表面的空气流速。P——在293K时纯丙酮的饱和蒸气压，为206mmHg；F——蒸发液体表面积，m2经计算丙酮贮罐泄漏，在全年平均风2.7m/s下丙酮瞬时排放源强为258kg/h，即71.69g/s。②丙酮滤液浓缩回收时泄漏溶剂丙酮浓缩回收过程中，由于加热蒸汽量过大、冷凝系统故障或冷凝装置未开等操作上的失误，导致丙酮从冷凝装置中冲出。事故源强设定为每批次溶剂总量的10%，过程时间为30分钟。丙酮回收反应釜容积为2000L，生产时等丙酮积累到一定量时进行回收，一般一次回收装料为1500L左右，即1200kg，则事故源强为240kg/h，66.67g/s。省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书4、环境质量现状4.1环境空气质量现状评价环境空气监测常规项目引用新昌县环境监测站2003年1月2~4日对该地区域环境空气质量监测数据（两测点位于镜新公路东南侧，距离技改项目所在地2000-2800米）；项目的空气特征污染物为丙酮、氯化氢、氨气，为反映环境本底情况，由新昌县环境监测站2003年10月29~31日在拟建厂址和波尔农庄进行了现场监测。监测结果见表4.1-1，4.1-2，评价结果见表4.1-3，4.1-4。表4.1-1　环境空气常规项目监测结果监测点位时间SO2(mg/m3)NO2(mg/m3)TSP(mg/m3)1＃庙外村(东南2800米）1月2日1＜0.0050.0322＜0.0050.0193＜0.0050.0124＜0.0050.052日均值＜0.0050.0290.0091月3日1＜0.0050.0412＜0.0050.0093＜0.0050.0164＜0.0050.025日均值＜0.0050.0230.0131月4日1＜0.0050.0222＜0.0050.0183＜0.0050.0084＜0.0050.033日均值＜0.0050.0200.0182＃波尔农庄(东南2000米)1月2日1＜0.0050.0852＜0.0050.0293＜0.0050.019省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书4＜0.0050.027日均值＜0.0050.0400.360续表4.1-1监测点位时间SO2(mg/m3)NO2(mg/m3)TSP(mg/m3)2＃波尔农庄(东南2000米)1月3日1＜0.0050.0152＜0.005＜0.0033＜0.0050.0134＜0.0050.017日均值＜0.005＜0.0120.5301月4日1＜0.0050.0252＜0.0050.0223＜0.0050.0194＜0.0050.032日均值＜0.0050.0250.398表4.1-2环境空气特征污染物监测结果监测点位时间乙醇(mg/m3)丙酮(mg/m3)氯化氢(mg/m3)氨气(mg/m3)1＃拟建地10月29日上午＜0.1＜0.05＜0.005＜0.05下午＜0.1＜0.05＜0.005＜0.0510月30日上午＜0.1＜0.05＜0.005＜0.05下午＜0.1＜0.05＜0.005＜0.0510月31日上午＜0.1＜0.05＜0.005＜0.05下午＜0.1＜0.05＜0.005＜0.052＃波尔农庄(东南2000米)10月29日上午＜0.1＜0.05＜0.005＜0.05下午＜0.1＜0.05＜0.005＜0.0510月30日上午＜0.1＜0.05＜0.005＜0.05下午＜0.1＜0.05＜0.005＜0.0510月31日上午＜0.1＜0.05＜0.005＜0.05下午＜0.1＜0.05＜0.005＜0.05省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书表4.1-3环境空气常规污染物现状监测评价结果污染物监测点一次浓度日均浓度样本数（个）浓度范围（mg/m3）超标率（%）样本数（个）浓度范围（mg/m3）超标率（%）SO21#庙外村12＜0.00503＜0.00502#波尔农庄12＜0.00503＜0.0050NO21#庙外村120.012-0.041030.020-0.02902#波尔农庄12＜0.003-0.08503＜0.012-0.0400TSP1#庙外村///30.009-0.01802#波尔农庄///30.360-0.5300表4.1-4环境空气特征污染物现状监测评价结果污染物监测点一次浓度日均浓度样本数（个）浓度范围（mg/m3）超标率（%）样本数（个）浓度范围（mg/m3）超标率（%）乙醇1#拟建地6＜0.10＜0.102#波尔农庄6＜0.10＜0.10丙酮1#拟建地6＜0.10＜0.102#波尔农庄6＜0.10＜0.10氯化氢1#拟建地6＜0.0050＜0.00502#波尔农庄6＜0.0050＜0.0050氨气1#拟建地6＜0.05＜0.0502#波尔农庄6＜0.05＜0.050大气监测数据表明，目前工业城环境空气质量符合《环境空气质量标准》（GB3095－1996）中的二级标准。本项目和乳酸加替沙星项目的空气特征污染物本底值均很低，具有较大的环境容量。4.2地表水环境质量现状评价省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书项目自建废水处理装置，初步处理后进入新兴工业城的污水处理厂处理，达标排放，纳污水体为澄潭江。澄潭江新昌入境断面至棠村断面划分为II类水功能区，棠村至出境断面属III类水功能区划。本评价引用新昌县环境监测站2002年地表水常规监测断面（棠村、梅渚、上山泊三个断面）的监测数据，断面位置详见附图1。4.2.1监测评价结果根据水质常规断面监测结果，参照GB3838－2002《地表水环境质量标准》，反映目前澄潭江三个断面各水质监测指标均在I~III类之间，其中pH、DO、CODcr、BOD5、石油类均达一类水质要求，由此可见澄潭江上下游各断面目前水质情况良好，基本满足II、III类地表水功能区划要求。各断面现状监测结果见表4.2-1，评价标准见表4.2-2。表4.2-1　各断面水质现状监测数据及统计结果（2002年）单位：mg/L(pH除外)名称时间pHDOBOD5CODMnCODcrNH3-N石油类总磷棠村1.106.6711.240.801.850.08<0.05<0.0253.47.499.620.982.130.16<0.050.0225.137.268.200.931.810.06<0.050.0277.107.176.270.592.090.16<0.050.0399.37.206.571.661.916.670.11<0.05<0.02511.17.327.780.342.386.670.12<0.050.033全年平均7.168.280.882.030.11<0.05<0.029功能区划II类区水质类别IIIIIIIIII梅渚1.107.4010.300.671.870.48<0.050.0445.137.487.931.192.640.37<0.050.0419.37.285.940.402.70.58<0.050.03211.16.958.130.981.716.780.12<0.05<0.025全年平均7.288.070.812.236.780.38<0.05<0.036功能区划III类区水质类别IIIIIIIIII上山泊1.106.9710.690.862.270.15<0.05<0.0253.47.929.451.222.180.14<0.05<0.0445.137.167.080.981.740.06<0.05<0.025省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书7.107.517.131.162.440.07<0.05<0.0259.37.596.651.741.660.06<0.05<0.02511.17.377.310.522.228.230.35<0.05<0.025全年平均7.428.051.082.088.230.14<0.05<0.025功能区划III类区水质类别IIIIIIIIII4.2.2评价标准按水功能区划分规定，各断面水质应达到GB3838-2002的II、III类水标准。表4.2-2地表水评价标准单位：除pH外均为mg/L项目类别pHDOBOD5CODMnCODCr氨氮石油类总磷I类6-9≥7.5小于3≤215以下≤0.15≤0.05≤0.02II类6-9≥6≤3≤4≤15≤0.5≤0.05≤0.1III类6-9≥5≤4≤6≤20≤1.0≤0.05≤0.2IV类6-9≥3≤6≤10≤30≤1.5≤0.5≤0.3V类6-9≥2≤10≤15≤40≤2.0≤1.0≤0.44.3声环境质量现状评价为了解项目所在地的声环境现状，我们对项目所在地的声环境质量进行了现场监测，监测结果见表4.3-1，监测点布设见附图3。表4.3-1　　声环境现状监测结果测点名称监测结果Leq：dB(A)备注昼间夜间1拟建厂区东面46.840.5省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书项目厂界南面为澄潭江，其余厂界目前为农田。2拟建厂区南面50.438.73拟建厂区西面51.439.14拟建厂区北面57.641.25拟建厂区中间52.640.9　噪声监测结果表明，项目拟建厂区的声环境质量较好，各测点噪声值基本能满足《城市区域环境噪声标准》（GB3096－93）中的3类标准。省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书5、环境影响分析5.1环境空气影响分析5.1.1污染气象特征分析表5.1-1给出了新昌地区地面各风向出现频率、平均风速、污染系数。从中可见该地区的主导风向为ESE（16%），次主导风向为NNW（14%），偏NE风和偏SW风频率较小（<5%），静风频率较高为20%。污染系数最大的风向为ESE（19.84%），其次为NNW（11.24%），表明主导风向和次主导风向受污染的可能较大，参见污染系数玫瑰图5－1和风向频率玫瑰图5－2。表5.1-1　　新昌县气象站地面风统计结果风向风向频率（%）平均风速（m/s）污染系数（%）C20.000.00N5.004.004.87NNE2.002.702.62NE1.002.201.87ENE2.003.002.62E7.003.307.87ESE16.003.1019.48SE6.002.409.36SSE2.003.102.25S2.002.601.50SSW1.002.601.50SW2.002.203.37WSW4.002.206.74W5.001.909.74WNW4.002.306.37NW7.003.407.87NNW14.004.7011.24全方位100.02.7100.0省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书图5－2风向频率玫瑰图图5－1污染染系数玫瑰图省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书5.1.2预测模式及参数(1)预测模式对丙酮无组织排放源的下风地下浓度计算式如下：Q1Y2He2C=————————Exp{-—[—————]+——}}πVa(L/4.3+σy)σz2(L/4.3+σy)2σz2式中：L/4.3——为初始标准差，L为面源边长；大气预测采用宁波环和院开发的大气预测软件《大气环评助手》预测计算。(2)有关参数的选取和确定①风速幂指数、抬升高度及排气筒出口处平均风速：按《制订地方大气污染物排放标准的技术方法》(GB／T13201-91)中推荐的方法进行计算和选取。②大气扩散参数：按《环境影响评价技术导则》（HJ/T2.2-93）附录Ｂ中的有关规定计算，并进行时间修正。5.1.3大气环境影响预测（1）预测源强根据工程分析，储罐区丙酮无组织排放量很小，只占正常生产排放量的1.8%，计算时只预测车间无组织排放源强，储罐区无组织排放忽略不计，具体预测排放源强如表5.1-2所示。（2）预测方案项目所在地现为空地，环境敏感点主要为工业城西北边界的村庄上山泊村（距厂址约为300米），项目东南约1500米省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书处为工业城的的生活居住区，因此预测风向主要考虑主导风向ESE风向和NNW风向，稳定度考虑出现频率最高的D类稳定度。根据污染物排放源强和相关标准比较分析，预测正常生产无组织排放的丙酮、氯化氢废气和事故性排放的丙酮废气对环境空气的影响。排放源和参数的确定分别见表5.1-2和表5.1-3。预测风速：ESE年平均风速3.1m/s，NNW年平均风速4.7m/s。预测内容：预测在正常生产条件下，无组织排放的丙酮、氯化氢废气在D级稳定度下，下风向地面轴线小时浓度贡献值；预测丙酮储罐区泄漏和回收反应釜泄漏两种事故时下风向地面轴线小时浓度。表5.1-2废气污染源一览表污染物状态排放量（kg/h）排放特征排放方式丙酮正常生产0.833连续面源无组织事故丙酮储罐区泄漏258连续30min丙酮回收反应釜泄漏240连续30min氯化氢正常生产0.005每天3次，每次2小时表5.1-3污染源基本参数无组织排放面源参数平均高度(m)面积(m2)生产车间1055×40储罐区0.510（3）大气环境影响预测结果表5.1-4　正常生产丙酮无组织排放影响预测单位：mg/m3下风距离(M)D级ESE3.1m/sD级NNW4.7m/s小时浓度小时浓度100.0653.0433200.0373.0247300.0240.0160400.0167.0107省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书500.0120.0080600.0093.0060700.0073.0047800.0060.0040900.0053.00331000.0047.00271100.0040.00271200.0033.0020质量标准0.80.8表5.1-5　丙酮事故性排放下风向地面轴线小时浓度预测单位：mg/m3下风距离(M)D级ESE3.1m/sD级NNW4.7m/s储罐区泄漏回收反应釜泄漏储罐区泄漏回收反应釜泄漏100137.577318.838890.864512.425620042.390510.800327.95967.123630021.05326.884013.88604.540540012.77434.77818.42563.15155008.65903.52295.77132.32366006.29772.71404.15371.79017004.80962.16133.17221.42568003.80681.76612.51061.16499003.09651.47332.0424.971710002.57441.24981.6981.824311002.18861.08021.4435.7125省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书12001.8853.94341.2434.622213001.6431.83201.0837.548814001.4466.7401.9540.488215001.2848.6633.8477.437516001.1500.5983.7586.394617001.0365.5429.6834.35811800.9395.4952.6196.32661900.8560.4537.5646.29932000.7840.4175.5169.2754质量标准0.80.80.80.8根据预测结果可知，在正常生产时ESE风向、NNW风向在D类稳定度时，下风向地面短期最大落地浓度为0.0886mg/Nm3和0.0586mg/Nm3（位于拟建厂区内距车间30m），已低于排放标准要求，因此厂界不超标；300m以外的上山泊村处贡献值为标准值的3%，1200m外生活居住区贡献值为0.4%，影响较小。丙酮回收反应釜泄漏时，须在1000~1600米左右才能达标，丙酮储罐区泄漏时，须在1600~2000米左右才能达标，这两种事故时丙酮废气对周围环境影响很大，必须严防此类事故的发生。表5.1-6氯化氢正常排放下风向地面轴线小时浓度预测单位：mg/m3下风距离D级ESE3.1m/sD级NNW4.7m/s0.00005.0000350.00051.00034省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书100.00039.00026150.00029.00019200.00023.00015250.00018.00012300.00014.00009400.00010.00007500.00007.00005600.00006.00004700.00005.00003800.00004.00002900.00003.000021000.00003.000021100.00002.000011200.00002.000011300.00002.000011400.00002.000011500.00001.00001质量标准0.050.05根据表5.1-6预测结果可知，在正常生产时ESE风向、NNW风向在D类稳定度时，氯化氢的下风向地面短期最大落地浓度为0.00053mg/Nm3和0.00035mg/Nm3（位于拟建厂区内距车间30m），已远远低于排放标准要求，因此厂界不超标；对300m以外的上山泊村和1200m的生活居住区没有影响。以上预测结果并没有叠加现状监测值，因本底浓度很低，叠加后预测结果变化不大。5.1.4卫生防护距离的计算根据《制定地方大气污染物排放标准的技术方法》（GB/T13201-91）的有关规定，要确定无组织排放源的卫生防护距离，可由下式计算：QC1=(BLC+0.25r2)0.50LDCMA省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书式中：Qc——污染物的无组织排放量，kg/h；Cm——污染物的标准浓度限值，mg/m3；L——卫生防护距离，m；r——生产单元的等效半径，m；A、B、C、D——计算系数，从GB/T13201-91中查取。经计算，丙酮、氯化氢无组织排放的卫生防护距离具体见表5.1-7，最大无组织排放卫生防护距离为丙酮，其无组织排放卫生防护距离为100米（以源为原点）。表5.1-7卫生防护距离计算结果汇总项目丙酮氯化氢卫生防护距离m计算值615提级后100505.2水环境影响分析在工业城污水处理厂建成之前，项目废水需经厂内污水处理设施处理，达到一级排放标准后排入澄潭江；在工业城污水处理厂建成之后，项目废水进水按照污水综合排放三级标准排入污水处理厂，经处理达到一级排放标准后排入澄潭江。环评针对废水外排对澄潭江下游水质可能带来的影响进行了预测分析。正常情况废水排放浓度按一级排放标准值设定。事故情况按工程分析的产生源强确定表5.2-1两项目废水排放设定源强废水种类水量(t/d)预测时设定的CODcr排放浓度(mg/L)正常事故头孢拉定项目综合废水22.06100342乳酸加替沙星项目综合废水12100356两项目综合废水34.06100347省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书5.2.1预测模式项目和工业城污水厂拟建地都靠近澄潭江，设废水与澄潭江水流汇合处浓度即为处理厂出水浓度100mg/l。因为排放废水污染因子不是很复杂，故采用充分混合模式进行预测其对澄潭江下游水质的影响(当CODcr不降解时)：CpQp+ChQhC=——————Qp+Qh式中：C----河流污染物平均浓度，mg/l；Cp----废水污染物排放浓度，mg/l，(取100mg/l)Qp----废水排放量，m3/s，(取头孢拉定项目2.56×10-4m3/s，两项目综合3.9×10-4m3/s)；Ch----河流上游污染物浓度，mg/l，(根据监测结果，取6.78mg/l)；Qh----河流流量，m3/s；(假定以最不利情况考虑，取90%保证率最枯月平均流量1.42m3/s)5.2.2预测因子：CODcr。5.2.3预测结果分析(1)正常情况下时地表水影响不考虑CODcr降解时，在澄潭江Qp90%，多年最枯月平均流量这种不利水文条件下，本项目单独排放和两项目一期排放时，充分混合段CODcr浓度都为6.80mg/l，仅比本底增加0.02mg/l，所以由于项目排放废水量较小，故对澄潭江下游水质不会产生明显影响。(2)事故情况下对地表水影响污水处理设施不正常情况下或其他原因造成污水事故性外排，在澄潭江Qp省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书90%，多年最枯月平均流量这种不利水文条件下，本项目单独排放和两项目一期排放时，充分混合段CODcr浓度为6.84mg/l和6.87mg/l，所以由于项目排放废水量较小，故对澄潭江下游水质也不会造成明显的影响。5.3声环境影响分析从厂区平面布置看，由于厂区较大，项目车间、污水处理站布置在厂区较中间位置，与厂外道路之间有20米以上的绿化带和围墙隔离。该区域声环境本底较好，项目生产车间噪声约75dB左右，经预测在采用本评价提出措施处理后厂界声环境可以达到3类工业区标准。而从拟建厂址的位置来看，本项目距离声环境敏感点——上山泊村300米以外，因此本项目噪声源不会对声环境敏感点产生影响。5.4固体废物影响分析本项目固体废物主要为生产过程中产生的丙酮回收残液、缓冲罐积液回收残液和生活垃圾等。根据国家对危险废物处置减量化、资源化和无害化的技术政策，回收残液宜采用焚烧炉集中焚烧处置。固废焚烧时焚烧温度必须在1200℃以上，停留时间保证在2s以上。目前**制药有限公司已经与**新和成股份有限公司达成废渣处理协议，项目建成后产生的残液由新和成公司的焚烧炉进行处置。该协议一式三份，其中一份交新昌县环保局保存。新和成公司现有焚烧炉处理能力为6t/d，目前尚有余量处理项目废液，焚烧炉废气配套由除尘装置、碱液吸收、水雾吸收装置，可保证焚烧废气达标排放。原料外包装纸筒、塑料袋8省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书t/a由物资回收部门回收，盐酸和氨水的包装塑料桶由供应方回收，生活垃圾则由园区环卫部门统一收集处理。综上所述，本项目固体废物可得到有效处置，对环境的影响较小。5.5周边企业污染影响据环评调查，项目拟建地附近地块尚未确定具体建设项目，但从规划来看，不会安排严重污染的企业，预计对项目生产的影响不大。5.6施工期环境影响分析根据本项目的工程特点，建设期的环境影响主要来自土石方开采填挖过程的环境影响以及施工场地的扬尘、废水、噪声污染这几个方面。5.6.1土石方开采的环境影响分析(1)土石方量及来源项目建设地势较低，施工时需回填较多的土石方，施工场地平均需填高2.0米，整个场地填筑量约为8.6万方，建设期土石方来源于工业城内及附近的采石场。(2)对环境影响分析取土(石)工程，将对开采地的生态环境造成一定程度的破坏。一方面表现在破坏植被，造成水土流失，影响绿化；另一方面，石方开采中若施工不当或采用过多炸药，会引起山体岩层松动，导致崩塌，不仅造成水土流失，还威胁施工人员施工安全；再者是山体破碎，破坏景观。5.6.2施工扬尘环境影响分析在整个施工期，产生扬尘的作业有平整土地、打桩、开挖土方、道路铺浇、材料运输、装卸和搅拌等，如遇干旱无雨季节扬尘则更加严重。据资料介绍，施工土地的扬尘主要是运输车辆的行驶产生，约占扬尘总量的60%。场地、道路在自然风作用下扬尘的影响范围在100m省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书以内。本工程施工现场，主要是一些运输土石方，建材的大型车辆，若不做好施工现场管理会造成一定程度的施工扬尘，污染环境。因此，必须在大风干燥天气实施洒水抑尘，洒水次数和洒水量视具体情况而定。采取洒水抑尘措施后，施工扬尘对大气环境不会造成大的影响。5.6.3施工噪声环境影响分析不同施工阶段，使用不同的施工机械设备，因而产生不同施工阶段噪声，施工期噪声主要来自各施工阶段所使用的施工机械的非连续性作业噪声。(1)噪声源施工期噪声具有阶段性，临时性和不固定性。不同的施工设备产生的机械噪声声级列于表5.6-1。表5.6-1主要施工机械设备的噪声级序号施工机械测量声级[dB(A)]测量距离(m)1挖路机79152压路机73103铲土机75154自卸卡车70155钻孔式灌注桩机80156静压式打桩机80157冲击式打桩机110228混凝土搅拌机79159混凝土振捣机801210升降机7215在多台机械设备同时作业时，各台设备产生的噪声会互相叠加，根据类比调查，叠加后的噪声值增加约3-8dB(A)，一般不超过10dB(A)。⑵施工噪声控制标准本项目建设期不同施工阶段的机械设备噪声对环境的影响参照《建设施工场界噪声限值》（GB12523-90）标准执行，其相关标准值见表5.6-2。表5.6-2不同施工阶段场界噪声限值单位：dB序号施工阶段主要噪声源昼间夜间1土石方推土机、挖掘机装载机7555省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书2打桩各种打桩机80禁止施工3结构混凝土搅拌机、振捣机、电锯70554装修吊车、升降机6555(3)施工噪声影响分析把单台建筑机械作业时可视为点声源，距离加倍时噪声降低6dB(A)，如果考虑空气吸收，则附加衰减0.5~1dB(A)/百米，各建筑机械噪声衰减见表5.6-3。表中r55称为干扰半径，是指声级衰减为55dB(A)时所需距离。表5.6-3各种建筑机械的干扰半径单位：M阶段噪声源r55r60r65r70r75r80土石方装载机3502151307040挖掘机190120754022打桩钻孔式灌注桩机20011066372115冲击式打桩机195014501000700440混凝土振捣器20011066372115结构混凝土搅拌机190120754225木工园锯170125855630装修升降机8044251410表5.6-2与表5.6-3结果对比，在一般情况下(不使用冲击式打桩机)，施工噪声在施工场界不会超标。昼间本项目施工期场界噪声在距施工机械约50米左右达标，夜间则需距施工机械300米左右才能达标。按表5.6-2与表5.6-3测算，在施工场界噪声达标前提下，采用点声源距离衰减模式，预测附近保护目标（距施工场地最近部分）受施工噪声影响程度分析如下：表5.6-4项目周围敏感点受施工噪声影响预测施工阶段场界噪声限值建筑机械干扰半径上山泊村工业城生活居住区)距场界距离噪声影响值距场界距离噪声影响值土石方(昼间)75dBr75=40m300m56.4dB1200m45.2dB打桩(昼间)80dBr80=15m53.6dB41.8dB结构(昼间)70dBr70=42m51.8dB40.6dB土石方(夜间)55dBr55=350m49.6dB42.1dB省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书结构(夜间)55dBr55=200m47.0dB38.1dB由预测结果可知，上山泊村距施工场界距离300米左右，受施工噪声影响较小，昼夜间基本可达标，工业城生活居住区所在地目前为下田村，由于距离很远，施工噪声对其的影响可以忽略。厂区所有建筑均需打桩，为保证周围保护目标的声环境质量，建设单位已表示不使用冲击式打桩机，因此环评预测打桩的噪声影响是采用钻孔式灌注桩机的数据。此外，施工单位应加强施工管理，严格控制夜间施工。5.6.4施工期水环境影响分析施工过程中，一方面征用农田，损坏原有的植被、堤岸等水土保护设施，造成水土流失；另一方面，人工水面施工需开挖、移动、填筑土石方，如果随意堆放，并非立即回填或外运，易造成临时性的水土流失。施工过程中产生的一些废土、废物或易淋湿物资(黄沙、石灰等)，露天就近堆放水体边，遇暴雨时很容易冲刷入水体。施工期可造成的水环境影响有：a、淤塞水塘河网，使水质恶化；b、淤积抬高河床，降低过水能力；c、堵塞排水管，影响排水管的排水能力；d、弃土随雨流淌，影响市容。雨水流入围堰内形成浑浊的积水，如直接排入水体也会造成上述污染。5.6.5施工场地生活污染影响分析⑴生活污水现场施工人员产生的生活污水是工程施工期的主要生活污染源。项目施工期约需施工人员50人，如按施工人员每天生活用水量200升/人计，平均每人每天产生BOD5为50g、CODcr为60g，生活污水量按用水量的80%计，则施工现场每天的生活污水及污染物发生量见表5.6-5。省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书表5.6-5施工人员生活污水及污染物排放量用水量(t/d)污水量(t/d)BOD5(kg/d)CODcr(kg/d)1082.53.0上述生活污水如直接排放，会造成局部的水体污染。⑵生活废气施工人员日常生活能源常用用燃煤，燃煤设施为炉、灶，由于设施简陋，燃煤废气一般做不到达标排放，产生的废气会污染周围大气环境。⑶生活垃圾按人均垃圾产生量1.2kg/d计算，生活垃圾产生量为60kg/d。省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书6、污染防治与环境管理监测计划6.1营运期污染防治根据工程分析，项目污染物主要为无组织排放的丙酮废气、浓缩残液和生产生活废水，营运期污染防治措施主要包括以下几方面：6.1.1废气污染防治6.1.1.1工艺废气防治项目生产为头孢拉定粗品的提纯、烘干和包装，没有工艺尾气产生，主要为溶剂丙酮在使用和回收过程中的无组织排放；盐酸和氨水由于使用量较少，而且在酸化反应后马上进行中和，废气排放很少。头孢拉定精制时要用丙酮洗涤结晶体，丙酮的用量为300t/a，实际消耗量为43.9t/a。其中有6t/a是以废气的形式在物料转移、反应釜放空等环节中无组织排放，约占丙酮总用量的2%。项目已经考虑到要防治无组织排放的丙酮废气，因此提出：(1)采用加盖密闭的离心甩滤机，以减少洗涤过滤时丙酮挥发；(2)设置水环泵循环水罐，使进入水环泵用水的丙酮一直在水环泵和循环水罐间循环，避免了一般生产中丙酮从水环泵废水中挥发的现象，从而有效减少丙酮废气的排放。(3)离心机滤出的丙酮滤液通过密闭的管道收集到地下丙酮储槽，积累至一定数量后进行浓缩回收，回收的丙酮有密闭管道送至专门的丙酮回收储槽存放，整个循环使用过程中，丙酮不暴露于外界空气，尽可能减少丙酮的挥发。(4)排污沟渠、集水池加盖密闭，以防止废水中含有的少量氨、氯化氢、丙酮的挥发。省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书经过环评预测分析，正常生产时排放的丙酮、氯化氢废气在厂界内即可达标，对周围环境的影响较小。可以认为项目提出的废气防治措施可以使工艺废气达标排放。6.1.1.2工艺粉尘防治本项目头孢拉定经过精制提纯，需要简单包装(内塑料袋外纸筒包装)才能出厂，粉碎和过筛过程中有粉尘产生，由于药物本身即为产品，价值较高，因此在产尘部位设有防尘及袋式除尘设施，粉尘就地回用，散逸量很小。项目包装车间按照药品GMP标准，车间内部凡物料暴露空间部分均按30万级以上洁净区要求进行设计，要求生产厂房洁净区的门窗及顶棚密闭，防止灰尘的进出，所以工艺粉尘仅微量散落在车间内部，对外环境基本无影响。只需按照GMP要求实施即可。6.1.1.3锅炉废气的防治根据国家环保政策和新昌县环保局的要求，企业应优先采用集中供热，但在工业城热电厂未建成前，企业可设置临时锅炉，临时锅炉应选用燃油蒸汽锅炉，且燃油含硫率低于0.3%，虽然燃油蒸汽锅炉烟气中SO2、烟尘排放浓度都较低，但排放高度应达8m以上，有利于烟气中SO2、烟尘扩散。工业城热电厂建成后，应马上停用自备锅炉，改用电厂蒸汽。经过环评预测分析，企业按上述要求设置的临时锅炉烟气排放可以达到《锅炉大气污染物排放标准》（GB13271-2001）中II时段二类区标准。6.1.1.4油烟废气防治项目的食堂属于小型餐饮设施，应安装油烟净化设施，油烟去除效率应≥60%，使油烟排放浓度达到《饮食业油烟排放标准》(GB184831-2001)中2.0mg/m3的标准。6.1.2废水污染防治6.1.2.1进污水处理厂处理新兴工业城设计有污水处理厂，以接纳工业城内生产和生活废水，但目前尚处于项目洽谈阶段，具体建设日期未定。按照工业城总体规划，省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书本区平均日污水量为3.82万吨，污水处理厂占地6.71万公顷，日处理能力8万吨，近期按日处理能力4万吨建设。污水处理厂进水按照污水综合排放三级标准执行，处理达到一级排放标准后，排入澄潭江。本项目所在地距污水处理厂拟建地较近，根据工程分析，本项目综合废水经调节pH值后可直接进入污水管网。6.1.2.2污水处理厂建成之前的处理措施根据项目进度安排，本项目拟在2004年12月之前投产，估计届时污水处理厂尚未建成，因此必须配套建设污水处理设施，项目废水经处理至一级排放标准后才能排入澄潭江。考虑到**制药公司的乳酸加替沙星项目将于2005年6月左右投产，因此本环评在拟定项目废水处理工艺时，按两项目的综合废水一并处理的思路考虑。表6.1-1本项目和乳酸加替沙星项目综合废水水质废水名称水量(t/d)pHCODcr(mg/L)NH3-N(mg/L)B/C头孢拉定项目综合废水22.0610.4334220.325%~30%乳酸加替沙星项目综合废水1273561030%两项目综合废水34.0610.2634717.725%~30%**新昌制药厂和**京新制药厂的废水处理经验表明，制药废水用生化处理效果明显。环评分析认为，两项目废水可生化性良好，且废水浓度较低，在工业城污水处理厂未建成前可通过生化处理设施处理，去除CODcr80%以上即可达标排放。污水生化处理的方法较多，较常见的有活性污泥法和生物膜法，活性污泥法包括普通活性污泥法、厌氧好氧活性污泥法、氧化沟活性污泥法、吸附生物降解法(AB法)、间歇式活性污泥法(SBR法、MSBR法)等，生物接触氧化池、生物转盘、生物滤池则属于生物膜法。各类污水生化处理方法CODcr去除率一般都在85%以上，新昌制药厂和京新制药厂采用的都是间歇式活性污泥法(SBR法、MSBR法)。省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书环评建议项目综合废水经调节pH值后采用MSBR法处理，该处理方法工艺简单、造价较低，可不设调节池和初沉池，相应减少占地面积和基建，同时具有运行方式灵活、适应性强的优点，还具有脱氮除磷功能。MSBR法的工艺流程图见图6.1-1。头孢拉定项目比乳酸加替沙星项目早投产，两项目废水都可用MSBR法处理，处理设施可按综合废水量34t/d、CODcr去除率80%、NH3-N去除率50%的指标设计，两项目废水排放情况见表6.1-2。表6.1-2两项目废水排放情况废水种类水量(t/d)pHCODcr(mg/L)NH3-N(mg/L)头孢拉定项目综合废水进水22.0610.4334220.3出水22.066-968.45.2乳酸加替沙星项目综合废水进水12735610出水126-971.25两项目综合废水进水34.0610.2634717.7出水34.066-969.48.9图6.1-1MSBR池流程平面示意图6.1.2.3生产中其它废水防治措施省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书项目厂区实施清污分流、雨污分流，雨水排入澄潭江。真空水环泵用水循环使用，其中浓缩和烘干所用到的水环泵其循环用水不是部分更新，而是一直使用直至其真空度不能再满足生产需要，然后把这些水收集送厂外焚烧处理；其余的水环泵仍采用部分更新用水的方式，共有3台水环泵，平均更新量为0.6t/d。6.1.3固废污染治理本项目固体废物主要为生产过程中产生的丙酮浓缩回收残液、缓冲罐积液回收残液和生活垃圾等。采取的相应措施有：(1)根据国家对危险废物处置减量化、资源化和无害化的技术政策，回收残液宜采用焚烧炉集中焚烧处置。固废焚烧时焚烧温度必须在1200℃以上，停留时间保证在2s以上。生活垃圾则由园区环卫部门统一收集处理。目前**制药有限公司已经与**新和成股份有限公司达成废渣处理协议，项目建成后产生的残液由新和成公司的焚烧炉进行处置。该协议一式三份，其中一份交新昌县环保局保存。新和成公司现有焚烧炉处理能力为6t/d，目前尚有余量处理项目废液，焚烧炉废气由除尘装置、碱液吸收、水雾吸收装置，可保证焚烧废气达标排放。因此本项目固体废物处置是有出路的。(2)原料外包装纸筒、塑料袋8t/a由物资回收部门回收，盐酸和氨水的包装塑料桶由供应方回收。(3)生活垃圾15t/a由工业城环卫部门集中清运处理。6.1.4噪声防治和控制对策本项目拟建厂址距离声环境敏感点较远，总体上声环境不敏感，在此针对项目特征提出如下建议：（1）建议在设计和设备采购阶段，充分选用先进的低噪设备，如选用低噪的风机、空压机、泵等，以从声源上降低设备本身噪声。省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书（2）对空压站和冷冻站房等高噪声设备要建立良好隔声效果的站房，安装隔声窗、加装吸声材料，避免露天布置。（3）空压机必须配备相应的高效消声器，机座应设减振垫；消声器需加强维修或更换。（1）加强设备的维护，确保设备处于良好的运转状态，杜绝因设备不正常运转时产生的高噪声现象。（2）在厂区周围设置一定高度的围墙，减少对厂界环境的影响，厂区内种植一定数量的乔木和灌木林，既美化环境又减轻声污染。6.2施工期污染防治措施6.2.1施工期废水污染治理措施施工过程中须对废土、废物采取防止其四散的措施，在堆场四周挖截留沟；石灰、水泥等物质不能露天堆放贮存；废土、废物或易失物资堆场应选在距水体50米以上。施工人员的生活垃圾应在远离水体、不易四散流失的专门地方集中堆放，并及时清运。施工过程中的裸露边坡，应当先砌护坡，同时边堆边夯实。应设置临时化粪池，对施工现场的生活污水进行处理后才能排放，以减少污染物的排放量，必须做到达标排放，对水质亦不会有明显影响。6.2.2施工期大气污染防治措施⑴配置洒水车一辆，对施工场地和施工道路实施洒水清扫抑尘作业，每天4-5次。⑵合理选择黄砂、石灰等堆料场位置，避开人群流动较为集中的场地，不要在开阔地或露天堆放，在干燥、大风天气实施洒水，提高料堆表面含水率，减少扬尘，大风天气应避免作业，尽量避免敞开式运输。⑶注意工程车辆保养，保证车辆尾气达标排放。6.2.3施工期噪声污染治理措施省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书环评建议杜绝使用冲击式打桩机，采用液压桩机和混凝土搅拌桩机，同时加强施工管理，控制夜间施工。6.2.4土石方采集生态保护措施取土石场应经过林业、矿业等部门的批准许可，取石场的开采须按有关规定进行，并制定开采后植被恢复和修建防护工程的计划。开采取石后必须采取相应的植被恢复措施，以减少生态破坏和水土流失。当地政府和环保部门应加强对石料场的管理，督促企业落实有关生态保护措施。6.3事故风险防范措施从5.1环境空气影响分析的事故影响预测结果可以看出，丙酮储罐泄漏和反应釜泄漏事故会对周围环境影响十分严重。这类事故应通过严格的生产管理予以杜绝；一旦事故发生，则应通过相应的应急反应措施，制止物料的泄漏，缩短泄漏的持续时间，减少泄漏量，并立即疏散下风向范围内人员，从而尽量减轻泄漏带来的危害。另外，对盐酸、氨水等也应作充分重视，防止生产过程中大量泄漏。针对本项目事故风险特点，本报告书提出以下防范措施和建议。6.3.1严格执行有关法律、法规（1）由于本项目的原辅料中有较多的危险化学品，因此在设计、施工、生产、经营等各方面必须严格执行有关法律、法规。具体如《中华人民共和国消防法》、2002年劳动部的《危险化学品安全管理条例》、《建筑设计防火规范》、《仓库防火安全管理规则》、《易燃易爆化学物品消防安全监督管理办法》、《汽车危险货物运输规则》、《汽车危险货物运输、装卸作业规程》等；（2）严格原料丙酮、盐酸、氨水的贮存、运输规范，减少事故发生，危险化学品运输必须委托有证单位运输。6.3.2建立安全管理机构和管理制度省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书（1）建立安全科，负责全厂的安全运营，负责人应聘请具有多年化工安全实际经验的人才担当，并设置多名专职安全员；操作工人必须经岗位培训考核合格取得安全作业证；（2）建立完善的安全生产管理制度，加强安全生产的宣传和教育，确保安全生产落实到生产中的每一个环节。6.3.3制定事故应急计划（1）建立事故管理和应急计划，成立重大事故领导小级，由厂长及生产、安全、环保部门的领导组成，发生事故时以领导小组为主，负责厂重大事故的应急救援的指挥工作；并和新兴工业城及新昌县有关化学事故应急救援部门建立正常的定期联系；（2）按照《劳动法》有关规定，为职工提供劳动安全卫生条件和劳动防护用品，厂区医院必须配备足够的医疗药品和其他救助品。6.3.4安全措施建议在初步设计或今后的运行生产过程中仍要充分考虑项目本身潜在的火灾、爆炸、毒性危险性，以及存在重大危险源的实际情况，并综合考虑其他危险、有害因素，严格按照国家有关标准、规范和本评价报告中提出的对策措施进行设计、施工、生产和管理。项目应严格按劳动安全预评价有关劳动安全卫生技术措施，做好防范工作，并作为项目初步设计中劳动安全卫生设计和建设项目劳动安全卫生管理的主要依据。（1）丙酮回收岗位、丙酮贮罐区应设计泄漏自动报警仪表，以防止丙酮泄漏事故扩大，并对进料装置设置自动切断阀，一旦有事故发生，将进料自动切断；（2）输送有害物质的泵应全部使用屏蔽泵，加强管道和设备的防腐检查，运行过程中也要开展腐蚀状况检查，包括腐蚀率检查、设备壁厚检测、缺陷探伤等；省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书（3）必须组织专门人员每天每班多次进行周期性巡回检查。发现工艺参数超标、设备运转情况异常时，应及时处理。对出现明显事故现象，应实行单机停车或系统停车检修，做到“生产服从安全”，严禁带病或不正常运转；（4）输送管道接头的焊点应经过严格的X光检查，在管道转弯处的敏感部位，根据操作温度和防腐蚀的要求，选择特种材料作为设备材料；（5）应加强设备管理和维护，确保设备完好，并应制订严格的操作、管理制度，生产岗位应在明显位置悬挂岗位操作规程；工作人员应培训上岗，并经常检查，防止误操作和跑冒滴漏发生；（6）确保用电和冷冻系统安全，避免应断电或冷冻失灵造成事故；（7）工程设计中充分考虑安全因素，通过设备安全控制连锁措施降低风险性。（8）加强清下水的排放监测，避免有害物随清下水进入内河水体。6.4环保管理和监测计划6.4.1环保管理计划****制药有限公司应建立环保管理机构，由一名副厂长主管生产和安全环保工作，下面再建立生产部——车间——班组环保分级管理制度，另生产部下而成立环保科，负责对全厂环保工作的监督和管理。工厂内日常环保管理可由车间负责，环保科主要起到监督管理作用，重点落实废水、废液治理责任制监督，并进行环保一体化考核，对日常环保难点提出整改要求，并设定专职监测人员。工厂试生产前应制订《环境保护管理制度》、《环保科工作职责》、《废水计量考核制度》、《一体化考核环保考核制度》。各车间工艺员原则上要兼任环保员，从源头和清洁生产角度解决有关环保问题，环保设施要落实专人管理，经常检查维修，备好备品备件，确保设备的完好率、运行率和达标率。省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书要建立预防事故排放的制度和添置必要的设备，并加强人员培训，加强防火、防爆、防泄漏管理。加强对固废（残液、残渣）的管理，防止产生二次污染。应加强对清污分流的管理，防止污水进入内河。规范废水排污口，厂区污水进管前设监测井，只设一个清下水排放口。污水排放口，废气排放口和噪声源均应按GB15562.1-1995《环境保护图形标志——排放口（源）》的要求设置和维护图形标志。6.4.2环保监测计划水污染源监测计划见表6.4-1，废气无组织排放监控见表6.4-2。表6.4-1水污染源监测计划污染源pHCODcrBODsSS废水处理站排放口1/日1/周1/月1/月清下水排放口1/周1/周1/月1/月表6.4-2无组织排放监控计划污染源监控点频率备注丙酮周界外最高浓度点1次/季度委托环境监测部门氯化氢周界外最高浓度点1次/季度氨气周界外最高浓度点1次/季度6.5污染防治措施汇总及环保投资省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书表6.5-1本项目主要污染防治措施一览表污染种类污染物名称治理措施排放去向环保投资(万元)施工期废水各项水土流失防治措施6施工现场生活污水经临时化粪池处理扬尘对施工场地和施工道路实施洒水清扫抑尘作业噪声禁止使用冲击式打桩机，采用液压桩机和混凝土搅拌桩机，控制夜间施工。生态取土石场的生态保护措施营运期废水项目车间实行清污分流、雨污分流，雨水收集排入河道澄潭江3真空水环泵用水循环使用环评建议工业城污水处理厂建成前，项目综合废水经调节pH值后采用MSBR法处理，处理设施可按综合废水量34t/d、CODcr去除率80%、NH3-N去除率50%的指标设计.(其中本项目的废水量为22.06t/d)澄潭江2.5工业城污水处理厂建成后，项目综合废水送污水厂处理；澄潭江废气粉尘粉碎机、过筛机产尘部位设有防尘及袋式除尘设施，粉尘就地回用1丙酮废气采用加盖密闭的离心甩滤机，以减少洗涤过滤时丙酮挥发2设置水环泵循环水罐，水环泵用水循环使用，减少丙酮从水环泵废水中的排放.丙酮在循环使用过程中要有专门的密闭管道输送，丙酮不暴露于外界空气，减少丙酮的挥发.排污沟渠、集水池加盖密闭，以防止废水中含有的少量氨、氯化氢、丙酮的挥发.锅炉烟气在工业城热电厂未建成前，企业可设置临时燃油蒸汽锅炉，燃油含硫率低于0.3%，排放高度应达8m以上，工业城热电厂建成后，应马上停用自备锅炉，改用电厂蒸汽.1油烟食堂应安装油烟净化设施，油烟去除效率应≥60%，1固废回收残液回收残液(185t/a)由新和成公司的焚烧炉进行焚烧处置70废包装废纸桶塑料袋由物资回收部门回收，盐酸和氨水的包装塑料桶由供应方回收。不排放生活垃圾生活垃圾集中收集，由环卫部门清运处理不排放噪声设备噪声对空压站和冷冻站、废水泵等高噪声设备要建立良好隔声效果的站房，安装隔声窗、加装吸声材料，避免露天布置。3省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书选用先进的低噪设备，空压机必须配备相应的高效消声器，机座应设减振垫；消声器需加强维修或更换。其它各项事故风险防范措施3环境监测仪器、监测费用及委托监测费用2项目各项环保投资合计91.5万元，占项目总投资的3.1%。6.6总量控制表6.6-1项目污染物总量控制表内容类型排放源污染物名称产生量达标排放量去向废水生产生活废水排水量(t/d)22.0622.06工业城污水厂未建成前经厂内污水站处理排入澄潭江，污水厂建成后进污水厂处理CODcrmg/L342100t/a2.2630.662废气生产中无组织排放丙酮t/a66周围环境空气储罐大小呼吸排放丙酮t/a0.1110.111生产中无组织排放氯化氢t/a0.030.03固废丙酮回收浓缩残液t/a185.0750送**新和成焚烧处理包装原料包装废物t/a80废品回收生活生活垃圾t/a150环卫部门清运污染物总量控制是执行环保管理目标责任制的基本原则之一，是我国“九五”期间重点推行的环境管理政策，实践证明它是现阶段我国改善环境质量的一套行之有效的管理手段，因此“十五”期间我国将进一步加强总量控制政策。我国“十五”总量控制指标包括：SO2、烟尘、工业粉尘、COD、氨氮和工业固体废物等六项。根据工程情况，本项目在国家总量控制指标中有关的指标有CODcr、SO2和工业固体废物，作为本项目的特征污染物的丙酮和氯化氢也应列入公司总量控制范围。本项目为新建项目，根据环评工程分析，项目实施共有生产、生活废水22.06t/d，6618省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书t/a（不计清下水），达标排放时CODcr排放量为0.662t/a(100mg/l)，特征污染物丙酮6.111t/a、氯化氢0.03t/a(未计临时锅炉烟气)。回收残液185.075t/a、生活垃圾15t/a，应分别进行焚烧和填埋处置，实现零排放。建议项目实施后，以上述排放量作为企业总量控制值，由企业向当地政府有关部门协商，在区域排放总量中调剂解决。省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书7、清洁生产与环境管理体系7.1清洁生产措施清洁生产就是把工业污染控制的重点从原来的末端治理转移到全过程的污染控制，从而使污染物的发生量、排放量最小化。推行清洁生产是保护环境、实现经济可持续发展的必由之路，其实质是既讲经济效益，又讲环境效益、社会效益，实现清洁生产必须依靠科技进步。对化工企业而言，实行清洁生产也是保证末端治理经济、有效的基础。7.1.1管理制度（1）树立清洁生产的思想意识本项目生产所使用的原料大多有毒有害，易燃易爆。在项目的筹建过程中，公司必须认真学习有关法律法规，如消防法、危险品管理法规、清洁生产促进法等。管理人员和生产人员思想意识的树立可使人的行动变得主动积极，为清洁生产奠定坚实的基础。（2）管理、技术机构的设立公司应引进该行业的专家，建立一支生产到管理的技术队伍，对整个项目的筹建、设计、实施、生产和管理以及销售运输等过程进行全面的把握，使生产中可能存在不安全、不清洁的隐患消除在设计、施工等过程。可设立清洁生产的领导小组和工作小组，领导小组由公司老总直接领导，工作小组应由熟悉本项目生产全过程的总工领导，这样从人员收保证清洁生产、安全生产得以落实。（3）员工的培训根据2002年劳动部《危险化学品安全管理条例》要求，操作工人应具备初中以上文化水平（或相当水平），并经岗位培训考核合格，取得安全作业证。因此公司员工的培训必须委托同类化工企业，并取得上岗作业证方可上岗，熟练的操作工人可使生产正常进行。省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书（4）建立完善的生产管理制度工厂建成后，生产管理制度中应将节能、降耗和产品质量一起作为考核车间及班组生产业绩的首要指标，明确指标责任人，发挥工作人员的主观能动性和责任心，提高员工的环保意识。7.1.2工艺技术在加强末端治理的同时，应在工艺和操作过程中应开展清洁生产，具体如下：（1）项目生产过程中的溶剂丙酮的消耗量较大，丙酮的使用和运输、储存有一定的风险，因此应尽量降低丙酮的消耗量，提高其回收率。（2）酸化反应时，由于进料引起的少量氯化氢挥发废气排放，遇潮会腐蚀设备，并对操作工人带来不良影响，因此建议就近安装碱液吸收装置。（3）头孢拉定湿品在烘干时，蒸发的丙酮大部分溶入水环泵循环水,小部分丙酮从水环泵排气口排出。如果在干燥器和水环泵之间设置冷凝器，可以回收一部分丙酮，减少废液和废气的排放。(4)建议对各类计量槽、反应釜、储罐、地下储槽的放空管加装冷凝装置，减少物料的挥发排放。(5)回收水可考虑回用于酸化反应和碱液中和工序，减少废水排放和纯水用量。(6)含有丙酮的水环泵循环水中，丙酮含量较多，可联系有关厂家收购用于其它生产。(7)要严格员工的操作规范，在头孢拉定湿品投入真空干燥器、烘干后转入包装车间等环节中，避免随意操作导致产品撒落车间地面的现象。(8)提高控制水平，物料、工艺温度、压力等参数进行集中控制，减少人为操作失误，造成污染物的产生。(9)制冷站排放的清下水可收集用于厂区绿化。省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书(10)项目产生和的废液中含有50%的杂质，杂质是从头孢拉定粗品分离出来的。由于需焚烧的废液数量较多(185t/a)，焚烧费用较大。企业应设法改进头孢拉定粗品的生产工艺，减少杂质生成，从而降低焚烧费用。总之，清洁生产是一个持续性的长期过程，是对产品和工艺持续不断的改进。因此，项目建成后应认真、务实的坚持对整个产品生产过程的清洁生产，从而达到防治工业污染，提高经济双重目的。7.2环境管理体系ISO14001标准是关于环境管理方面的一个体系标准，污染预防和持续改进是它的两个最基本的思想，标准要求对企业生产全过程都进行有效控制，从最初设计到最终的产品及服务都考虑减少污染物的产生、排放和对环境的影响，能源、资源和原材料的节约、废物的回收利用等环境因素，并通过设定目标、指标、管理方案以及运行控制对重要的环境因素进行控制，可以有效地促进减少污染节约资源和能源，减少各项环境费用，从而明显地降低成本，不但获得环境效益，而且可获得显著的经济效益。公司应适时贯彻实施ISO14001标准，开展环境管理体系认证制度，这不仅是污染防治、污染源达标排放的需要，也是贯彻可持续发展战略的需要。将现有有关“三废”排放车间责任制、资源回收、节能降耗等管理措施与标准相衔接，促进公司环境管理水平的提高，进而提高了公司经济效益，增强市场竞争力。企业若需开展ISO14000环境管理体系认证，可以向ISO14000环境管理体系咨询机构咨询有关情况，在咨询机构指导下开展此方面工作。省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书8、公众参与调查8.1调查目的项目实施过程中可能会对附近区域内的社会经济环境和群众生活带来不同程度的正负面影响，根据**省《环境影响评价公众参与管理暂行办法（讨论稿）》，为使当地公众了解该项目建设的意义和由于工程的建设可能会带来的环境问题，充分发挥公众的参与和监督作用，使工程规划设计、实施更加完善和合理，使环境和经济效益更好地结合起来，本次评价调查收集了与本工程建设有关及对本工程感兴趣的周边民众意见，供投资与管理部门决策、参考，从而有利于最大限度地发挥工程的综合和长远利益8.2调查方法和对象由于本项目有关物料属于危险化工物料，因此对拟建地附近团体和个人的调查可以从一个侧面了解项目可能导致的主要环境问题和大致影响以及项目拟建地周围群众对项目的意见和对主要环境问题的看法。此次公众调查主要针对项目拟建地周围的群众和单位团体进行，本次调查采用问卷形式进行。本次问卷调查共回收到30份个人调查表，6份单位团体调查表。被调查的个人为项目拟建地周围的居民。被调查的单位有机关、周边企业。调查对象的详细情况见表8.2-1。8.3公众参与调查结论从本次调查看，当地群众对**制药有限公司此次新建年产200吨头孢拉定项目和年产50吨乳酸加替沙星项目比较了解（占80%），本次调查结果可归纳为以下几方面：(1)94%的个人和100%的单位认为项目建设有利于本地区经济发展，因此77%的个人和100%的单位对项目建设持赞成的态度。省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书(2)从反馈的意见来看，公众最关心的环境问题是环境空气，占50%左右。对个人、单位团体的调查结果分别见表8.3-1、表8.3-2、8.3-3。表8.3-1公众调查对象统计表分类参与调查人数(人)所占比例（%）年龄(岁)20-302331-45134346-601654>6000文化程度小学1343初中1757高中10大专及以上00职业公务员00职工00农民2893教师或医生07经商办厂00退休人员00本次调查团体单位为新昌县梅渚镇政府、新昌县新兴工业城开发有限公司、新昌县药联胶丸有限公司、新昌县中亚实业有限公司、新昌县新亚纺织机械厂、新昌县永达包装有限公司表8.3-2公众参与个人表调查结果统计序号调查内容态度(请打“√”选择)1对本工程的了解程度及来源很了解听说过不知道6%73%20%2工程建设对你的影响很大较大无影响0%24%86%3是否愿意接受征地愿意不愿意无所谓67%0%23%省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书4你最关心的环境问题是水环境环境空气声环境生态环境20%45%0%35%5你认为本项目实施后对本地区经济发展影响十分有利可能有利不清楚17%77%6%6是否赞成兴建本工程赞成不赞成无所谓77%0%23%7你对该项目的实施有何建议表8.3-3公众参与团体表调查结果统计序号调查内容态度(请打“√”选择)1对本工程的了解程度及来源很了解听说过不知道100%2工程建设对你单位的影响很大较大无影响100%3工程实施过程中对环境影响最大的是水环境环境空气声环境生态环境50%50%4工程实施后对本地区经济发展影响十分有利可能有利不清楚100%5是否赞成兴建本工程赞成不赞成无所谓100%6对工程实施有何建议省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书9、环境经济损益及选址布局合理性分析9.1环境经济损益分析9.1.1社会效益和经济效益分析****制药有限公司本项目产品头孢拉定是高效、长效、广谱抗生素，市场前景广、经济效益良好，项目投产后，可以为企业发展提供新的发展空间，有利于提高企业的经济效益和出口创汇能力，增强企业市场竞争力；有利于提高国际市场竞争力；同时能进一步加快新昌新兴工业城的发展，解决当地劳动力就业问题，具有一定的社会效益。本项目总投资2980万元，建成投产后，可新增销售收入1.2亿元，出口创汇350万美元，利润600万元，税金360万元。因此，本项目具有较好的经济效益。9.1.2环保设施投资及环境效益项目各项环保投资合计91.5万元，占项目总投资的3.1%.本项目建设主要的环境经济损失表现在“三废”治理设施的投资及运行费、事故性排放对周围环境的影响以及周围企业可能承受的污染损失、企业罚款、赔偿，超标排污费的缴纳等，难以对其进行准确定量，但只要企业强化管理，事故性排放造成损失费用的支付将成为小概率事件，因此其损失费用总额不会很大。本项目的废水处理达标后对澄潭江水质影响不明显，废水治理投资防止了河流水质污染，从而保护了群众的健康和经济收益；通过废气治理减少了丙酮、HCL排放量，减缓了对周围空气质量、人体健康的影响；废物的综合利用和处置减轻了对周围水体、大气、土壤等环境的影响。省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书综上，项目落实本环评提出的有关污染防治措施，社会、经济效益大于上述环境经济损失，本项目的建设对周围环境的影响是可以承受的，能够做到社会效益、环境效益和经济效益三者的统一。9.2选址及布局合理性分析9.2.1选址合理性分析****制药有限公司头孢拉定项目选址在新昌新兴工业城内，本区工业用地以高新产业为主，有选择地安排二类工业，严禁布置三类工业。目前项目已经工业城管委会规划许可，完成征地的红线划定。工业城相关电力、电讯、给排水、交通等基础配套设施已相继动工建设，项目拟建地附近有园区污水处理厂和热电厂(待建)，因此，从地理位置上来看，本项目选址较为合理。通过对拟选厂址区域地表水、空气和声环境质量现状的监测，目前，该区域环境质量均满足相应的功能区要求具有环境容量较大，为工程实施提供了前提条件。根据环境影响预测分析，本项目建设本身有一定的污染，但因污水厂建成后其废水将纳入污水管网，废气排放量较少，而且项目所在离居民点较远，因此，建设项目“三废”排放对周围环境影响较小。综上，本项目的建设符合新昌新兴工业城总体规划，选址较为合理。9.2.2厂区平面布置合理性分析项目平面布置见图3。由图可知，厂区内生产车间的设计，建设严格按GMP规范要求，生产装置主要布置在厂区用地的中部和东部，原料仓库和罐区布置在西北部，北部为行政办公设施。这一布局下主导风向（ESE和次主导风向（NNW）对行政办公设施均无影响，因此厂区平面布置是合理的。9.3环保审批原则符合性9.3.1产业政策符合性分析****省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书制药有限公司生产的头孢拉定属高效、长效、广谱抗生素，市场前景广、经济效益良好，该项目符合《当前国家重点鼓励发展的产业、产品和技术目录》（2000年修订）之”十九、医药：2．高附加值的出口优势产品生产”，因此项目建设与国家的产业政策相一致。9.3.2功能区划及城市总体规划符合性分析****制药有限公司头孢拉定项目选址在新昌新兴工业城内，本区工业用地以高新产业为主，有选择地安排二类工业，严禁布置三类工业.目前项目已经工业城管委会规划许可，并划定红线，因此符合园区总体规划。9.3.3清洁生产原则符合性分析本项目采用的头孢拉定精制工艺是企业与研究机构合作开发的技术，经过不断的研究和改进而成，充分吸收了国内外先进的工艺技术。生产车间设计、建设严格按GMP规定，项目采取了真空水环泵循环用水，可有效降低废水排放量，同时环评针对性地提出了项目清洁生产管理措施、工艺技术建议措施。综上所述，企业所选生产工艺比较先进，可以符合清洁生产要求。9.3.4达标排放原则符合性分析本环评项目“****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目”与“****制药有限公司年产50吨乳酸加替沙星项目”在工业城同一地块建设。根据环评工程分析，在工业城污水处理厂建成前，经厂内自建的污水处理装置处理可以达标排放；待工业城污水厂建成后，废水经中和pH值后，可以达标进污水处理厂处理，事故发生的概率很小；项目产生的废气量较少，对周围空气环境影响较小，环境空气质量可以达标；项目固体废物经适当处置后对周围环境影响较小。因此项目产生的所有污染物符合达标排放原则。9.3.5总量控制原则符合性分析项目所在地目前工业企业较少，根据工业城的规划应该尚有未分配的总量。总量控制分析见6.6，污染物排放量均属净增量，且排放量较小，具体排污容量建议由企业向当地政府有关部门协商，在区域排放总量中调剂解决。9.3.6维持环境质量原则符合性分析省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书项目拟建厂址距离敏感点较远，正常生产时大气排放对周围影响较为轻微，而项目废水经污水处理可以达标排放，排污条件较好，总体而言，项目对周围环境影响不大。综上所述，本项目建设符合国家环境保护六条审批原则。省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书10结论和建议10.1结论10.1.1选址****制药有限公司头孢拉定项目选址在新昌新兴工业城内，新厂区现为一片农田，厂界南临澄潭江，其余三面目前均为农田，规划为道路和工业企业，项目西北面的上山泊村离项目厂界约300m，工业城生活居住区离项目厂界1200m~2000m，详见附图2。目前项目已经工业城管委会规划许可，完成征地的红线划定。工业城相关电力、电讯、给排水、交通等基础配套设施已相继动工建设，项目拟建地附近有园区污水处理厂和热电厂(待建)，因此，本项目的建设符合新昌新兴工业城总体规划，符合环境功能区划和城市总体规划要求，便于废水、固废污染物的集中控制和处理。项目选址是比较合理的，也是可行的。10.1.2环境现状评价结论(1)环境空气监测常规项目引用新昌县环境监测站2003年1月2~4日对该地区域环境空气质量监测数据可知，项目所在地区域环境空气质量较好，符合二类功能区要求。(2)项目的空气特征污染物为丙酮、氯化氢、氨气，新昌县环境监测站在拟建厂址和波尔农庄的现场监测表明，各空气特征污染物染物环境本底值很低，均未超过TJ36-79的居住区标准，具有较大的环境容量。(3)地表水现状监测表明目前澄潭江三个断面各水质监测指标均在I~III类之间，其中pH、DO、CODcr、BOD5、石油类均达一类水质要求，由此可见澄潭江上下游各断面目前水质情况良好，满足II、III类地表水功能区划要求。省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书(4)本环评监测表明项目所在地四周声环境质量能满足(GB3096-93)3类区标准。10.1.3项目污染产生情况表10.1-1项目污染物排放汇总表内容类型排放源污染物名称产生量排放量去向废水生产生活废水排水量(t/d)22.0622.06工业城污水厂未建成前经厂内污水站处理排入澄潭江，污水厂建成后进污水厂处理CODcrmg/L34269.4t/a2.2630.459废气生产中无组织排放丙酮t/a66周围环境空气储罐大小呼吸排放丙酮t/a0.1110.111生产中无组织排放氯化氢t/a0.030.03燃油锅炉SO2t/a2.0982.0988米排气筒排放烟尘t/a0.1050.105固废丙酮回收浓缩残液t/a185.0750送**新和成焚烧处理包装原料包装废物t/a80废品回收生活生活垃圾t/a150环卫部门清运噪声生产设备真空水环泵、粉碎机、甩滤机、制冷系统等dB80-9010.1.4环境影响分析10.1.4.1施工期环境影响分析施工期主要为噪声影响，上山泊村距施工场界距离300米左右，环评预测其受施工噪声影响较小，昼夜间基本可达标，工业城生活居住区所在地目前为下田村，由于距离很远，施工噪声对其的影响可以忽略。10.1.4.2营运期环境影响分析(1)环境空气：环评预测了正常生产无组织排放的丙酮、氯化氢废气和事故性排放的丙酮废气对周围环境和居住点的影响。结果表明：丙酮在正常生产时ESE风向、NNW风向在D类稳定度时，下风向地面短期最大落地浓度为0.0886mg/Nm3和0.0586mg/Nm3省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书(位于拟建厂区内距车间30m)，已低于排放标准要求；300m以外的上山泊村处贡献值为标准值的3%，1200m外生活居住区贡献值为0.4%，影响很小。丙酮回收反应釜泄漏时，须在1000~1600米左右才能达标，丙酮储罐区泄漏时，须在1600~2000米左右才能达标，这两种事故时丙酮废气对周围环境影响很大，必须严防此类事故的发生。氯化氢在正常生产时ESE风向、NNW风向在D类稳定度时，下风向地面短期最大落地浓度为0.00053mg/Nm3和0.00035mg/Nm3（位于拟建厂区内距车间30m），已远远低于排放标准要求，因此厂界不超标；对300m以外的上山泊村和1200m的生活居住区没有影响。项目丙酮无组织排放卫生防护距离为100米（以源为原点），此范围内无敏感点。(2)水环境：由于项目排放废水量较小，在澄潭江Qp90%，多年最枯月平均流量这种不利水文条件下，正常排放时混合段CODcr仅升高0.02mg/l，对澄潭江下游水质不会产生明显影响；事故性情况下，混合段CODcr升高幅度也很小。(3)声环境：预测在采用适当的治理措施后厂界声环境可以达到3类工业区标准。项目离声环境敏感点较远，营运期不会有明显的噪声影响。(4)固废：本项目丙酮回收残液、缓冲罐积液回收残液和生活垃圾等固体废物可得到有效处置，对环境的影响较小。其中残液由新和成公司的焚烧炉进行处置。新和成公司现有焚烧炉处理能力为6t/d，目前尚有余量处理项目废液，焚烧炉废气由除尘装置、碱液吸收、水雾吸收装置，可保证焚烧废气达标排放.(5)周边企业污染影响：拟建地附近地块尚未确定具体建设项目，但从规划来看，不会安排严重污染的企业，预计周边企业对项目生产的影响不大。综上所述，项目建设对周围保护目标影响较小，各类污染的影响均能够达标。省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书10.1.5污染防治对策及环保投资项目污染防治对策及环保投资汇总见表10.1-2。10.1.6总量控制分析本项目为新建项目，根据环评工程分析，项目实施共有生产、生活废水22.06t/d，6618t/a（不计清下水），废水达标排放CODcr排放量为0.662t/a(100mg/l)，特征污染物丙酮6.111t/a、氯化氢0.03t/a(未计临时锅炉烟气)。回收残液185.075t/a、生活垃圾15t/a，应分别进行焚烧和填埋处置，实现零排放。建议以上述排放量作为企业总量控制值，由企业向当地政府有关部门协商，在区域排放总量中调剂解决。则项目污染物排放可以符合总量控制要求。表10.1-2本项目主要污染防治措施及环保投资汇总表污染种类污染物名称治理措施排放去向环保投资(万元)施工期废水各项水土流失防治措施6施工现场生活污水经临时化粪池处理扬尘对施工场地和施工道路实施洒水清扫抑尘作业噪声禁止使用冲击式打桩机，采用液压桩机和混凝土搅拌桩机，控制夜间施工。生态取土石场的生态保护措施营运期废水项目车间实行清污分流、雨污分流，雨水收集排入河道澄潭江3真空水环泵用水循环使用环评建议工业城污水处理厂建成前，项目综合废水经调节pH值后采用MSBR法处理，处理设施可按综合废水量34t/d、CODcr去除率80%、NH3-N去除率50%的指标设计.(其中本项目的废水量为22.06t/d)澄潭江2.5工业城污水处理厂建成后，项目综合废水送污水厂处理；澄潭江废气粉尘粉碎机、过筛机产尘部位设有防尘及袋式除尘设施，粉尘就地回用1丙酮废气采用加盖密闭的离心甩滤机，以减少洗涤过滤时丙酮挥发2设置水环泵循环水罐，水环泵用水循环使用，减少丙酮从水环泵废水中的排放.省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书丙酮在循环使用过程中要有专门的密闭管道输送，丙酮不暴露于外界空气，减少丙酮的挥发.排污沟渠、集水池加盖密闭，以防止废水中含有的少量氨、氯化氢、丙酮的挥发.锅炉烟气在工业城热电厂未建成前，企业可设置临时燃油蒸汽锅炉，燃油含硫率低于0.3%，排放高度应达8m以上，工业城热电厂建成后，应马上停用自备锅炉，改用电厂蒸汽.1油烟食堂应安装油烟净化设施，油烟去除效率应≥60%，1固废回收残液回收残液(185t/a)由新和成公司的焚烧炉进行焚烧处置70废包装废纸桶塑料袋由物资回收部门回收，盐酸和氨水的包装塑料桶由供应方回收。不排放生活垃圾生活垃圾集中收集，由环卫部门清运处理不排放噪声设备噪声对空压站和冷冻站、废水泵等高噪声设备要建立良好隔声效果的站房，安装隔声窗、加装吸声材料，避免露天布置。3选用先进的低噪设备，空压机必须配备相应的高效消声器，机座应设减振垫；消声器需加强维修或更换。其它各项事故风险防范措施3环境监测仪器、监测费用及委托监测费用2采取以上措施后，项目生产各污染物均能达标排放。项目各项环保投资合计91.5万元，占项目总投资的3.1%。10.1.7项目先进性及清洁生产****制药有限公司生产的头孢拉定属高效、长效、广谱抗生素，市场前景广、经济效益良好，该项目符合《当前国家重点鼓励发展的产业、产品和技术目录》（2000年修订）之”十九、医药：2．高附加值的出口优势产品生产”，因此项目建设与国家的产业政策相一致。本项目采用的头孢拉定精制工艺是企业与研究机构合作开发的技术，经过不断的研究和改进而成，充分吸收了国内外先进的工艺技术。生产车间设计、建设严格按GMP规定，项目采取了真空水环泵循环用水，可有效降低废水排放量，同时环评针对性地提出了项目清洁生产管理措施、工艺技术建议措施。综上所述，企业所选生产工艺比较先进，可以符合清洁生产要求。10.1.8公众参与调查从本次调查看，当地群众对**省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书制药有限公司此次新建年产200吨头孢拉定项目和年产50吨乳酸加替沙星项目比较了解（占80%），77%的个人和100%的单位对项目建设持赞成的态度。公众最关心的环境问题是环境空气，占50%左右。10.2建议（1）积极采取环评中提出的清洁生产措施，采用新技术、新工艺，减少污污染物，节约能耗，变末端治理为全过程减污，杜绝生产过程中跑、冒、滴、漏现象产生。（2）贯彻实施ISO14001环境管理体系标准。（3）留足环保治理费用，做到专款专用。（4）加强环保管理和宣传教育，提高职工环境意识。（5）区域集中治理和集中供热是现代工业开发区建设的必要条件，建议工业城管委会加快集中供热、污水处理等基础设施的建设。10.3综合结论****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目选址于新昌新兴工业城，项目符合环保审批六项原则，只要切实做好本环评提出的各项环保治理措施及管理措施，污染物实行总量控制和达标排放，严格执行“三同时”制度，项目建设对周围环境和敏感点影响较小，从环保角度来说，该项目在拟选地址建设是可行的。省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书目录1总论………………………………………………………………………………………………11.1项目背景………………………………………………………………………………………11.2环境影响评价…………………………………………………………………………………11.3编制依据………………………………………………………………………………………11.4评价重点及原则………………………………………………………………………………21.5功能区划和评价标准…………………………………………………………………………31.6评价等级和评价范围…………………………………………………………………………61.7评价因子………………………………………………………………………………………71.8主要环境保护目标……………………………………………………………………………82区域环境概况…………………………………………………………………………………92.1自然环境概况…………………………………………………………………………………92.2社会环境概况………………………………………………………………………………103工程分析…………………………………………………………………………………………153.1工程概况………………………………………………………………………………………15省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书3.2生产规模及质量指标………………………………………………………………………153.3主要设备选择………………………………………………………………………………153.4工艺流程简介………………………………………………………………………………163.5简介主要原材料消耗及公用工程…………………………………………………………203.6污染源分析…………………………………………………………………………………213.7物料平衡分析………………………………………………………………………………253.8主要物质的毒性数据………………………………………………………………………273.9风险事故源强分析…………………………………………………………………………294环境质量现状……………………………………………………………………………………314.1环境空气质量现状监测与评价……………………………………………………………334.2地表水环境质量现状评价…………………………………………………………………314.3声环境现状评价……………………………………………………………………………355环境影响分析…………………………………………………………………………………365.1环境空气影响分析…………………………………………………………………………365.2水环境影响分析……………………………………………………………………………425.3声环境影响分析……………………………………………………………………………445.4固体废物影响分析…………………………………………………………………………44省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书5.5周边企业污染影响……………………………………………………………………………445.6施工期环境影响分析………………………………………………………………………446污染防治与环境管理监测计划……………………………………………………………496.1营运期污染防治……………………………………………………………………………496.1.1废气污染防治………………………………………………………………………………496.1.2废水污染防治……………………………………………………………………………506.1.3固废污染治理……………………………………………………………………………526.1.4噪声污染防治……………………………………………………………………………536.2施工期污染防治措施……………………………………………………………………536.3事故风险防范措施………………………………………………………………………546.4环保管理和监测计划……………………………………………………………………566.5污染防治措施汇总及环保投资……………………………………………………………586.6总量控制……………………………………………………………………………………597清洁生产与环境管理体系…………………………………………………………………607.1清洁生产措施………………………………………………………………………………607.2环境管理体系………………………………………………………………………………618公众参与调查…………………………………………………………………………………63省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书8.1调查目的……………………………………………………………………………………638.2调查方法和对象……………………………………………………………………………638.3公众参与调查结论…………………………………………………………………………639环境经济损益及选址布局合理性分析……………………………………………………669.1环境经济损益分析…………………………………………………………………………669.2选址及布局合理合理分析…………………………………………………………………669.3环保审批原则符合性………………………………………………………………………6410结论和建议…………………………………………………………………………………6910.1结论…………………………………………………………………………………………6910.2建议…………………………………………………………………………………………7310.3综合结论……………………………………………………………………………………73附件：省药监局关于同意筹建****制药有限公司的批复新昌县发展计划局关于****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目可研报告的批复废渣处理协议新昌县新兴工业城管委会同意项目废水接入工业城污水厂的证明附图：项目地理位置及水环境监测断面图工业城用地规划布局图项目平面布置图项目用地红线图省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书建设项目环境保护审批登记表填表单位（盖章）：**省工业环保设计研究院填表人（签字）：杨勇项目审批部门经办人（签字：）建设项目项目名称****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目建设地点新昌新兴工业城建设内容及规模位头孢拉定的精烘包,年产200吨头孢拉定建设性质新建行业类别医药环境保护管理类别报告书总投资（万元）2980环保投资（万元）91.5所占比例(%)3%立项部门新昌县发展计划局批准文号新计投（2003）285号立项时间2003.9.8报告书审批部门上虞市环保局批准文号批准时间建设单位单位名称****制药有限公司联系电话6298199评价单位单位名称**省工业环保设计研究院联系电话5125401通讯地址新昌工业开发区8号邮政编码312513通讯地址杭州市湖墅南路439号邮政编码310005法人代表胡邦城联系人许亦斌证书编号乙字2007号评价经费万元建设项目所处区域环境现状环境质量等级环境空气：II级地表水：III类地下水：环境噪声：3类海水：/土壤：/其它：/环境敏感特征□饮用水源保护区□自然保护区□风景名胜区□森林公园□基本农田保护区□生态功能保护区□水土流失重点保护区□生态敏感与脆弱区□人口密集区□重点文物保护单位■酸雨控制区□太湖□三峡库区污染物现有工程（已建+在建）本工程（拟建）总体工程（已建+在建+拟建）区域平衡替代削减量实际排放浓度允许排放浓度实际排放总量核定排放总量预测排放浓度允许排放浓度产生量自身削减量预测排放总量核定排放总量以新带老削减量预测排放总量核定排放总量排放增减量废水//0.661800.661800.6618+0.6618化学需氧量*69.41002.2631.8040.45900.459+0.459氨氮*石油类废气二氧化硫*烟尘*工业粉尘*氮氧化物工业固体废物*//0.01850.0185000大气特征污染物：丙酮//6.11106.11106.111+6.111大气特征污染物：氯化氢//0.0300.0300.03+.0.03注：1、*为“十五”期间实行总量控制的污染物2、排放增减量：（+）表示增加，（-）表示减少3、计量单位：废水排放量-万吨/年；废气排放量—万标立米/年；工业固体废物排放量—万吨/年；水污染物排放浓度—毫克/升：省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书大气污染物排放浓度—毫克/立方米；水污染物排放量—吨/年；大气污染物排放量—吨/年省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书附图：项目地理位置及水环境监测断面图工业城用地规划布局图项目平面布置图项目用地红线图省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书3.3.2工艺流程及物料平衡图单位：t/a酸化反应　　　　头孢拉定粗品360(含杂质108)35%盐酸80氯化氢无组织排放0.06水环泵(含H2O52)滤渣0.2氯化氢0.08进入循环水纯水800抽滤缓冲罐(氯化氢0.2，H2O1.8)成为缓冲罐积液虚线内环节无组织排放丙酮废气6.020%氨水90滤液碱液中和(含H2O72)回收丙酮245.1水环泵纯水200结晶冷冻丙酮13.1进入循环水缓冲罐丙酮300(折纯量)丙酮9.2成为缓冲罐积液浓缩晶体甩　　滤洗涤滤液浓缩残液25.6甩滤丙酮17.6，杂质6.0省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书H2O2.0滤液烘干缓冲罐1318.66头孢拉定58，NH35.12(丙酮3.7，H2O0.9)缓冲罐积液水环泵氯化铵40.54，H2O1119.2成品200(含杂质6)杂质95.8(丙酮5.3，H2O0.1)进入循环水回收水(H2O697，NH33.0)缓冲罐浓缩(H2O5.9，NH30.1)缓冲罐积液水环泵冷冻结晶回收头孢拉定40（含杂质12）(H2O2.9，NH30.1)进入循环水甩　滤缓冲罐滤液浓缩(H2O5.9，NH30.1)缓冲罐积液回收水(H2O386，NH31.7)水环泵(H2O2.9，NH30.1)进入循环水浓缩残液172.96头孢拉定30，氯化铵40.54NH30.02，H2O18.6，杂质83.8省工业环保设计研究院-98- ****制药有限公司年产200吨头孢拉定项目环境影响报告书总反应式头孢拉定+盐酸+氨水头孢拉定+氯化铵+水分子量349.436.535349.453.518总量反应前（折纯）2520参与反应00反应后(理论值)省工业环保设计研究院-98-'