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学位论文独创性声明本人郑重声明;所提交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研。究工作和取得的研究成果本论文中除引文外,所有实验、数据和有关材料均是真实的。本论文中除引文和致谢的内容外,不包含其他人或其它机构己经发表或撰写过的研究成果。其他同志对本研究所做的贡献均已在论文中作了声明并表示了谢意。兴日学位论文作者签名;准曰親:I巧巧巧,k学位论文使用授权声明研究生在校攻读学位期间论文工作的知识产权单位属南京师范。大学学校有权保存本学位论文的电子和纸质文档,可借阅或上网公布本学位论文的部分或全部内容,可W采用影印、复印等手段保存、汇编本学位论文。学校可W向国家有关机关或机构送交论文的电子和纸质文档(,允许论文被查阅和借阅。保密论文在解密后遵守此规定)/州保保密论文注释;本学位论文属于保密论文,密级;密期限为年。学位论文作者签名;指导教师签名;’.曰期;主曰期:以寺八(、
摘要。越来越多的学者、译者开随着全球经济的快速发展,国际间的沟通也罔益加深,始研巧实用翻译。但由于译者自身的专业知识和语宮能为的不足译文的质量参差不一些专业人员才会接触到。同时由于化工仪表说齐。化工仪表说明书受众群小,只有。,希明书的专业性,也使许多译者望而却步本文试图对此类文本翻译策略进斤探讨一些启发望本报告可W引起其他学者、译者对此类文本的兴趣,并给其他译者。本报告选取縱锅流量计说明书作为研究对象。在报告中,笔者结合说明书翻译的、。了解到仪表类文本中多用名词专业术特点,具体分析该类文本的词汇和结构特点。,语和缩略词的特点。送充分体现了此类文本的专业性同时在功能对等理论的指导下工仪表类文书的翻译给出分析翻译过程中的重难点。最后,笔者总结自身经验,对化工作,阅读平行文本。,,同时可行性建议:译前做好充分的准备获取足够的背景知识运用英英。、英汉字典及各种搜索引擎,来辅助翻译关键词:仪表说明书;功能对等;专业术语;平行文本i
乂bs化actWiththerapiddevelopmentoflobaleconom,lobalcommunicatio打hasbeengyg*deepened.Moreandmoiescholarsandtranslatorsst:art(;〇st;udytheramatictranslation.pgHowever化eualitof化etranslatio打vari说fromeachotherowinto化elackofsubect,qygjknowledgeandlanguagecompete打ce.了heinstmctio打ma打ualsofchemicalinstruments>have-fewerKadeis.Onlysomeprofessionalswouldcomeacross^em.Thetextsexpertise^appearsdau打ting.Thisieporttriestodiscuss化etranslationskillsfbrthiski打doftexts.I^,e^’hopemyrortcanarouseotherscholarsandtranslatorsintestininstructionmanualsofpcheca’milinstrumentsandinsphethem.ThisreportselectstheinstructionmanualofVortexFlowmeterasobectofstudy.Injthisreorttheauthoranalzesthelexicalandsntacticfeaturesofinstructionmanualsp,yy,especiallyinstructio打manualsofchemicalinstrumen化.Theau化orrealizesthatnoims,m’technical化rmsandacronarefieue打tlyusedin化e化xtsofchemicalinstrumentsyq,whichshowstheexpertiseofthiski打doft;exl;s.Meanwhile,themaorissuesandjdificultiesintranslationarelis1;edanda打alyzedon址ebasisoffunctio打alequivalence.Finalltheauthorsummarizestheersonalexerienceandofferseavailabley,ppthrecommendation:化etthethorouhtranslatio打rearationb化adinarallel化xts化etggppygpgackrou打edand--化eenoubdknowle;omoghgg1akeuseof目nlishtEnlishdi巧ionari巧,gg,.l--EngishtoChinesedictionari朗and0化eisearchenine.g,Keywords:i打strumentsma打ual;functionalequivale打ce;t:echnicalt;erms;paralleltex化jj
Con化nts摘要IAbstractIIContentsIllChaterOneIntroduction1pChapterTwoProectSurve4jy2trt.1BriefInoducion41tPt..2.1.Obecof化eroec..4jj2.1.2SinifcanceoftheProect5gij2.2Translatio打Prearation6p2.2.1ParallelTexts62.2.2ReferenceBooksandDictionaries723t.FrameworkofheReport7aTorIssuesaicutesAnalsso8ChterhreeMandDiffliifCausespj,y3.1Functio打alEquivalenceTheorya打dTranslatio打ofScientific沈ndTech打icalTexts....83.1.1Semantic目uivalenceandStleEuivalence8qyq3tSt.1.2AlicationinTra打slaionofcienifica打dTechnicalTexts9pp3.2LexicalFeatures93.2.1Nouns93.echnicalTerms12.22T3.2.3Acronym133ormaords14.2.4FlW3.3SyntacticFeatures153.3.1PassiveVoice163.2eraveentences17.3ImptiS3tT19.3.3Prese打ense3C19.4Analysisofauses34.1SubectKnowlede20.jg203.4.2LanguageProficiencyIII
3onAttitu21.4.3WrkigdeChapterFourSolutions2341eTransformatio打ofNouns23.Th4.2TechnicalTerms244.2.1ProfessionalDictio打ariesand民eferenceBooks2442NetworkResource25.2.4.2JConsultingProfe化ionals264.3SentencePaternTransformation264.4TheChoiceofTense274.50化erTranslatio打Techniques284.5Amlicaton28.1pifi4.5.2WordOrder29s-4.6PotTranslatio打Work304.evisio打30.61民4.2exitin31.6TtEdgChaterFiveCo打etplusionand民ecommendaio打325.son321Co打elui52ecommendaio打32.民tBibliography34Appendix..37Acknowledgments84IV
ChaterOneIntroductionp,WiththerapiddevelopmentofChi打eseeconomyandst;eadyprogressofthepeoplesttttlivingstandard,hedema打ds;owardtheconsurnpio打goodsa打dculuralactivitieshavebee打i打creased.Countriesaroundtheworl过areCO打nectingandcooeratinwitheachotherpgeco打omicallyandculturally,whichimpliesthefrequentinputsandoutputsofthegoodsamo打gthecoimtries.Therefore,thetra打slatio打ofi打stmctio打m如uialoftheseoodsisvergyimportantandweshouldpaymoreatte打tionto比etranslatio打.I打thisreport,Iwillintroducethetranslatio打ofi打stmctionmanualsofVoitexFlowmetenNowadays,manyscholarsandprofessionalshavebeenmakingtheunremitingendeavoronthetranslation,especiallytheScientificandTechnicaltranslation.Meanwhile,’化etranslationoftheins化umentationsinstructionmanualhasalsoat;化acted化eiratention.'Theinstrumentationsi打structio打manualsareclassifiedasEnglishforScienceandT,echnoloEST.Tostudthetranslatio打oftheinstmmentatio打si打structionmanualsgy()y,he’tfirsts化pistoknowthe化anslationtheoriesandeneral化atinesof目ST.gAndWolframWilss(2001)talkedabout化erocessoftranslation,translation化eoriesp'andtheuseofmachi打etranslationi打筑ze巧ce0/Zh7化s7a//o巧;友口打仇妃.Edwi打Gent之ler(2004)i打troducedfbi:eigntra打slationtheoriesinCo灼佑讯取.幻'io巧TTzeo/vc及oheluslearnthetranslatio打theoriesa打dusethesetheoriestouidetpgourtra打slatio打ractice.p?chaewan(1980wrote尸rac//古幻女片‘lilineactcaEnsMilS)/勒巧7/[/w咨codscussrilglihp化heltranslatorsleamaboutracticalEnlish.ppgLouis了rimble1985utforwardthatthela打uaea打drammari打theScie打tificand()pgggTechnicaltextsaremorecomplicatedthanthoseinothertexts.Andthefrequentuseof打ou打sa打dnoil打phrasesareoneoft;hecharacteristicsofEnglishforScienceandTechnology(EST).PeterNewmark2001discussedliteraltranslationandfreetranslationandtheunitof()tra打slationi打為巧公化7>口化s7口片0化HealsodiscussedtheScienti打candTechnical'化anslationin^Tbc/c?/7>幻化认7"0化Andhelistedthecharac化risticsof巨ST化anslation,.suchasthefreuentuseof1;echnical1;eimsthecomlicatedse打化neestructureandtheq,p1
*-wellranized化对structultoie.Healsodividedl;eohnicalt;ex;si打tohreecateoriesnamelgg,yacademic,rofessio打alandopular化xts.pp-JodyByrne2006utforwardtheimcntanceandaimoftechnicaltranslation.()ppeanwhilehealsodiscussedsomemisco打cetio打oftranslationMp.InadditionJoh打Swales1981madeasurveandconcludedthatatleastonethird,()ysentencesaliedassivevoice.Andi打hisoinio打assivevoceca打descrethefacpppppiibts,moreobectivelya打daccuratelwhichCO打forms化拓aturesofEST.jy,Mea打while,manyChine化scholarshavealsobee打makinreatefortstostud化eggyESTtranslatio打.After化einputofwesterntranslatio打theories80s,Chinesetranslation-studhaobviousfocuslevelandst649s:ae.耳火智2000:4y,g()a--DiWeihua(戴讳华1986:410)andFangLi(方丽2010:60962:2havebo化)summarizedthelanguage把aturesof巨ST.巨ST化打ds化usepassivevoiceresenttense,p,modalverbandformalwords.,’M化化ChenDinan冻宠安1999andFanenzhi2008furtherwroeg(I)gg(巧梦之)化xtbooks仿rESTtranslation.I打化e化xtbooks化ediscussedtheuatransatorslitofl,yqy,textstructuretranslatio打oft:ech打icalt:era)sand也euseofforma]words.,X-Tiani打ge打g1987utforwardthatESTshouldsetuitsownaternand(田辛才井)ppp、,tttheunderstandi打ofthisaernwillimrovethescholarstransationseedandaccurac.gplpyp75_HuShuzhon198ttlt:8said;hesudof;heriheoricsromotes化estudg(胡囑中),ypy’of巨STlinguisticattern.Anditalsorovidedthethecneticbasisfortherhetoricmeaningppoflinguisticaternsi打臣STtexts.pZhangMeian良梅尚1998re化archedon化efunctionofEnlishstructurefromgg巧)gtheanleofwordsandse打化打ceswithafocus0打thela打guaerhetoricfimctio打andtheggchoiceofwords.,WanJ-gianguo(王建國2004:911)hasfiguredout化attranslationforESThasitsown扫e>dbilitya打dattern.Whe打translatorsaredeali打withthesourcetextthestleofpg,ysourcetextandtheexpressio打shouldbetake打intoconsideration.Andthetarettextgshouldbeloyaltothesourcetext.I打additio打,Wa打gQuanshui(王泉水1991)putforwardsometranslatio打skillsforESTandsummarizetiiewaytoanalze化elo打anddifficultsentences.ygAsforthetranslationofinstructionmanuak,manyscholarsandprofessio打alsp山2
forward化eirownopinions.Theirresearchanglesvaryfromeachother.Somestarted^thtiesearcherskooseorwhileanohereoleresearchedunderfunctionalundpy,ppequivalence.Zhan-tgQijing(张崎静2010:4750)putfbrwarci化attranslationofinsmctio打books?^nej’ieuires1;he幻ccuraccoirecssandstronersuasionw八?灯化化.飢(/>幻內s知们巧各iSfc7/sqy,t,gps]7ofIntrvdu別io打BoohofMech幻nic幻!andEle別rica^Pfvchfcis.Through化anslation,the’customerscan巧informationsuchastheroductserfomiancefeaturesusenoticeg,pp,,,,-andaftersalesservice.00538-39CaiYuhon育红2ttttid化etransla:said:hemosdifficulhnuriniong(蔡),ggtwouldbethetra打slatio打ofunfamiliar化clinical1;erms.Andthebestwaytoconqueritis化askrelevantro耗ssionalsforhelp.A打dtheglobalexchangeofthet;ech打icistswouldmakepthetranslatio打wi打widearoval.pp’-mentFurthermoreZenJHianing曾剑平2004:7072mentionedtheeuis,gp()qpinstructionbookisthewrittenmaterialattachedtotheequipmentwhichclassifiedasEST.,Itossessesstro打utilitandexertise.AsforlanuaeexressontsameasotherESpgypggpi,i,T've化xl:sIeuresconcse打esscoiTect打essandaccurac.efreuentuseofassvoceandiiThii:,qyqpnon-redttets-Andpicaephrasescanbeseenin化exof化iskind-(夢測群2003:3639)meanwhile,theacronymisfrequentlyused.Additionally,itprefersimperativesentences.u’InCO打elsion,巨SThasarousedpeoplesattentio打recentlywi化thefreuent,qtti打tematio打altrade,打dmorea打dmorescholarssartedoresearcho打thetranslatio打ofk.tsto打ofestrtonokssmtalheinstructionboosTheranlai化inuciboplayaniporntroei打tproductionprocessandourdailylife,sowe打eedtoaymoreattentio打toit.Itreuirespqtranshbs!iskillsaslizd.rohelatortoaveo化化anato打ndeciaedknowleeInthisectIoIpgj,ppcannotonlimrovemtrans.lationskillsbutalsoacuiresomesecialzedknowledeypypigq3
Chapt:erTwoProjectSurvey2.1BriefIntroduction2.1.1ObectoftheProectjj■Althoughma打yscholarsa打dprofessio打alshavestartedtoresearch0打thetranslationoftheinstmctio打booksfewereolehavefocusedo打化etranslado打oftheinstruction,ppmanualsofprocessi打strumentatio打(IMPI).Thisproectreportmai打lyelaboratesonthej-ECtranslatio打ofstrcimanualrexloweer.inuto打ofVotFmtIMVF()F’irstlIwouldliketoi打troduceVortexFlowmet;er.VcntexFlowmeteriswidelusedy,y打eeroumchemcandustreecciaetatoeeufowithtleilil化itndmllurmeasurthliidlp,y,y,gyq,thebasisof.0打fluidvibrationrincileAsisknowntousweshouldcontroltheamountspp,ofthereactantstomakesure1;hecompletio打of化echemical化action.Thus1:omakesure,thechemicalreactio打canrocesssmoothl,weshouldk打owt;heamountsof化ereactantspyfkst.Thevortex日owmeterisinventedtomeasure化eflow.Vortexflowmeterhastwoparts,打amelythesensorandtheconvertor.Thesensorroducesandtrans化rs化evortexsi打al化pgtheelectricsi打alandthenconvertorformsthecircuittx)measure化eelectricsi打al.Theggmai打operatin呂ri打cileisthatblufbod,utintheliuidwouldroducevortexwhenppypq,ptheliquidflowsthroughit,andthe打detecti打呂elementswouldtra打sJfer化evortexsinaltog’theelectricsinal.A打dtheelectricsinalca打beeasmedFtminacircuit.inallheliuidggy,qflowcanbemeasuredinaformula.熊德仙巧87()Andthei打structionma打ualofVoilexFlowmetercont:ainshandli打recautionsgp,generaldescription,installation,wiring,basicoperatingprocedures,parameters,maintenancetroubleshooti打a打dexlosionroofteinstrument.,g,ppypWiththesteadydevelomentofthei打form如ion化chnoloand化eacceleratedacepgyptofthelobaleco打omyani打creasi打打umberofadvancedeuimentsa打dinstrumentaionsg,gqparecomintoourlife.Theinstructio打booksoftheseeuipmentslaavi1:alroleinthe呂qpynd,productio打processapeopleslife.Theycanprovidethenecessaryguidanceandnstructiono打instalationoerationandmai打tenance.Theinstructionbookscanalsohelil,pp4
’h,teproductspromotiona打dimprovementofcompanysimage.A打ditimpliestiie,conianscaabilityofroducintheeuie打ti打anindustr.Ando也ercomaniescanpyppgqpmypoubeerancel:heets!:alsodtthpfonnofq山pmentormakeeffor〇chaseafteritvhenreadin>gtheinstmctio打books,Co打sideri打gtheimportanceoftheinstructionbooks,itdeserves111〇化atention.2.1.2Si打ificanceoftheProectgjWithtiiedevdopme打tof化echemicalinstrumentsandeco打omicglobalization,化e,trlationoftfmicalins化um.ansinsructio打manualsocheen化hascaught化eublicsatentionpMetrologyisavitalCO打cepti打manyindustriessuchasroductio打,tradina打dloistics.,pgg’AndChinahasreleasedMetrologyLawofthePeoples民epublicofChina化ushfbrwardpt化edevelopme打tofroduciontradinandsciencea打d化chnolo.SoIdecided化choose,ggypmetrobgyoftheflowasthe化icofm巧o此A打d化6translatio打ofinstructionmanualpypofVortexFlowmeterismyractice.peitttThinsTucio打manualofrocessinsrume打ationisclassedasanditcontainsi巧EST,pand*stronutilhexertise.Anditismoiestandardconcret;eandcomlexthaninstructiongy,ppco’booksofnsum巧roducts.ConsiderimalltihiesefeaUuest:he化anslatio打ofthepg,instructio打manualofrocessinstrume打tatio打打eedsmoretimeandefforts.Howeverithas,pfewer巧3(1£巧thanotherCO打sumerproduc化.A打dtihereisnoe打oughscholarsworking0打thetranslatio打ofit化meetthemarket打eeds.Co打化quentiy,化目qu过lilyofthetranslationofIMPIvare.Enerrisesou£iaennuais申晓薇2002tshldttiotothelitof()ppyqytranslationa打dtravoidsimlemi巧akes,suchaswronsellinchi打lishand,y化pgpg,g,rammarm-gistakes.(付天军2004:6263)And化estudyoft:hetraislatio打ofIMPIis'sinsuficient.ItneedsmcneexpertsandscholarefortsU)fillin&eblank.Throuh化isroectIwouldUketoimrovemtranslationskillsandivemowngpj,py呂yoinion0打the化ansiatio打ofIMPI.I打1:hisreportItrytosummarizethelexicalandp,syntacticfeaturesof化iskindoftexts.Based0打mypersona]experience,Iofersomeue’'sggstions.Ihope化erewouldbemcMeandmorescholaH)ft)cusi打gonl:hetranslationoftheIMPI.Meanwhile化eualitoftranslatio打wouldbeimroved.,qyp5
2.2Transla村onPrepara村on2.2.1ParallelTextsThethoroughunderstandingoft:hesourcetextscontainsbotihlinuisticunderstandinggand化eimdersta打姐nofthetexti打formation.Lackofsecialize过knowle过geIshouldgp,makegreatefortstoacquire化eoperati打gpri打ciplea打d化chnicalterms,SinceIamunfami1t!MVFIliarwi化oriinal;exdecidedtodosomeresearching,,adva打ce.Forbetterimdersta打di打oftheoeratii]rincipeandeuime打tstructureIgp呂plqp,searchsomearallet;exto打化einernet.Parallel化xtsa化somedatawhthesamethemelthpandsimilarcontent.Itcanheltranslatorsacquiresomesecializedknowledeandppg—*巨打2009:3l:echnicaltermsexiessedi打berthChineseandlish.李1^9Andreadin,pg(栓)gtheparalldtextsca打alsohelpmegetsomebackgroundinformation.Thereadingofthearalleltexts化areatextentcanmakeuforthelackofi:hesecializedknowledeand,gp,ppgtitlela打guagecompetence.Andtheparalleltextscanalsobefou打di打thebooksandnewspapers.A打dthenIickuthetechnicaltermst:heoriinal化xtandcheck化eirexactppg,meani打gbyiooki打gupin化edictionaries,andsearching比epairalleltexts.A打dreadingsometex比ooksfor化esecializedmajorcanalsodomeafhvor化etthemeaningofthepgtechnicalterms.Fi打all,1readthroughthesourcetext化get化emai打ideaof化esourcetext.Andinymmindtexta打alsisisareallimoitantartof化anslatio打.Durin化xtanalsisy,yyppgy,translate)巧shouldanalyzetilelo打gsentencesa打dsen化nceswhhcomplexstructure,whicharethemaoranddificultartoftra打slation.Nord2006T〇dealwiththesesente打cesthejp(),打rststeistodivide化esentencedements.A打dthentranslatorshouldfiureoutthepg'sentencesmeanin.gI打conclusion,translatorsshouldmakeg化atuseof化eparallel化xtsa打ddictionaries化eUhe化orouhimderstandmof化esourcet;extsbeforetranslation.ggg6
2.ant.22及eforenceBooksdDicionariesDuringtra打slatio打,theuseofreferencebooksisverimorta打t.0打the0打ehandyp,bookswouldbroadenourhorizo打0打化eo化erhand,referencebookswouldrovide;p-suortforourtranslation.马胜平993;4243AlthouhIhavedosomepp(1)g,,informatio打乂ollectinga打d化xtanalysisbeforetranslationildoesntmeanthatIdont:*^打eedanttrt-yi:efeiencebooksduringheanslaionpractice.Becausethepietranslationpreparatio打isdoneafterIscanthesource1;ext,and1may巧illmisssomepoints.Sotheyneed化besetledduring化e化aiislation.During化anslation,化a打slatorswillstillmeetsome,troubles.SoIdo打tleavethereferencebooksasidedurintheranslatiractice.tongp*Inawordrefeie打cebooksanddictionariescanstillhelmeinthetranslationractice.,ppAnd*Ihaverearedsomeieferencebooksforthesecializedmaorsanddictionaries.pppj2.3Frameworkof化e民eoli:p’The-recntcontainsfivechapt:eis:pI打chap1;erone,Iwouldliket;oi打troducethisproectandivesomebackroundjgginformationabout化eVortexFlowmeter.Inchatertwo,Iwouldmainldescribethe巧udobectthesi打i行canceof化epyyj,gproectandthemaincontentofthisreort.jpI打chaterthreeIwouldanalzethefeaturesof1:heinstmctio打manuafhiskindlotp,yandthendiscuss化emaorissuesa打ddificultiesdun打l;hetranslationsuchastiiejg,tra打slationofthenounsand打ou打hrasesthetechnical化rmsa打dthealicationofthep,,pppassivevoice.wo’I打chapterfbur1uJdlisl化esolutionsindetail.Acccnclinto化emaorissuesand,gjdificultiesduri打gthetra打slationIoi打toutsomesolutio打smcludin化eua化of化e,p,gqyans--trlatorsretranslatio打tra打slatio打skillsosttranslatio打work.,p,,pInchaterfiveIwouldsummarize化efindinsof化isreortandivemyownp,gp,goi打io打aboutthetranslationofthiski打doftexts.p7
ChapterThreeMaorIssuesa打dDifficulties,AnalsisofCausesjy3.1Func村onalEquivaknceTheoryandTranslationofScien村打cand恥chnicalTTexts3.1vaceaStu.1Sema打村cEquilenndyleEqivalence—Duri打thetwoearsofostraduatio打stud1havelreadk打ownsometranslationgypy,ayg,’theoriessuchasEugeneNidasFunctio打alEquivalence,Skopostheory,Newmarks’semantictranslatio打andcommunicativetranslationYanFusFai化fulnessExressiveness,,,p-a打dEleganceandsoon.Amo打gall化esetra打slatio打也eories化emostfreue打tlheardis,qyN,idasFunctionalEuivalence.FunctionalEuivalenceisamUestoneinthetranslationqqhistory.Onthebaseofplentyoftranslationpractice,NidaputforwardFunctional£quivale打ce了heorysourcetextsa打dtarettextsareeuivale打ti打thelanuaefimctio打,gqggbuno’ttin1:he1如iguaeform.Tianslati打consi巧si打化roducinin1;herecetorlanuaeggpgpggh.teclosestnaturaleuivalentofthesouiee打lessae,firstintermsofmeaninandsecondqggeintermsofstl.NidaandTaber1982:12y()Thebasicequivalenceisthesemanticequivalence,whichmeans化atso朋cetextandthetarget1:extexpressthesamemeaning.However,equivale打ceheredoes打otequal化comleteeuivalence.Theesse打ceoffunctionaleuivalencesmoreelbepqqiliky化*巧扣打ctio打alapproach.He1;hinks1:hatthatsourcelanguageandtaiglanguagecanhavethesameefectiscalledfunctio打aleuivale打ce.(Nida1993)Forexamlethehrasetorowqp,p,g。""emushroomscanetrtewhemeiikbanslad化像雨后春築般生长,ilmushroomsans藤,,,^-inChieNidssedtha-nestrslindoe打orireordbtranslati茹.aAddretanatgsteuwwordonqybuttoformthefunctionaleuivalencebetweentwolanuaesqgg,虹additionNidaalsostressedtranslatorscanadustroerl1;hesourcelanuaes,,pgjpyg,-structure朽tt;he化etlanguagesst;ructmeandproducetheequivalentstyle.1993巧()Amlificatio打omissiona打dse打tenceatterntransformatioriarecommonlsedtop,pyui打formatiema打dstyleeuivalence.q8
3.1.2ApplicationinTranslationofScientiCcandTechnicalTexts0打thebaseofstudyofFunctional目quivalenceTheory,translati打grequiretranslatorsdt化tIealizethesema打icandstleeuivale打cebetweensourceandareUanuaeyqggg.Asfor化ma打ticequivalence,itcontai打svocabulary,sentence,andpassageequivalence.DuringtranslationofEnglishforscienceandtechnology,translatorswouldcomet'acrossexte打siveuseofech打icaltermsandabbieviation.Translatorsshouldlookup-moredataa打d打ureout化econnotativemea打in?王间向媛2013:189191Torealize化egg()sentenceequivalence,the打rststepwouldbetofigureoutthesen化打cestructure,dealwithpassivevoicea打dnominalization.Onlyafterundersta打dinthemeaninga打dsentencegstructuretranslatorscanconveaccurateinformation.Mea打whiletra打slatorsshouldhave,y,aseseofoverallassaea打dthenmakesomedtinwordsa打dsenences打gaustme打t.pjAsforstleeuivalencetranslatorsshouldmai打tain化estleofthesourcetextWeyq,yarenotallowed化tun]alyricrosetoanexositivewritin.Sotranslatorshouldanalzeppgythestyleofthesourcetexti打advanceandmaintai打thestyleduri打gt:hetranslati打g.Thechnex*teicalttisnotlikethelibrarytext.Itstressest:heelaboiatio打offacts.Thustranslatorsshouldmaintai打thestyleof化etechnical^xtsduri打gt:hetranslation.3.2LexicalFeaturesOwi打g!;〇thecome打ts,applicatio打fieldandthelanguagehabi化oftheS&Tworkers,’化chnical化xt:shavetheirow打化atesdiffe化打tfromcommon巨nlishEnlihm,ga辽dgsatenca化X化letoliterature.To化ansl化chilwel化打r巧s化isknowitwell.Basedo打化e,pschl如Vsliceelexcafearesofatiao;uda打dmract化iltu化e化chnicltexsesecll化eyp,y,pyinstructio打nia打ual,canbesummarizedasfollowing:3.2.1NounsAlareuseofnomi打ali之atio打is0打eofthefeaturesoftechnicaltexts.Textstylescangbeclassifiedasstatementof化eeventsandexp化ssionof化eemotio打?Thes巧leof化etechnicaltextsistorecordtheobectivetruth.Andthelargeuseofnominalizationcanheljp’statethetruthmeneobectivel.So化e化ch打icaUexts化ndtocontanmorenominalizaion.itjy9
,(侯錐1988)Andtheinstmctio打manual,whichbelo打gst;o化etechnicaltextcant,avoidthesamelexicalfeaturenominalization.Andinstructionmanualmainl,ydemo打strates化ecoirectoperatingof化einstmme打ts,whoselanguagestyleismoreniseandobectivelranslaandcoc.ConseuentItorsshoulddealwkhnominaiizatio打jqyspeciali之edwords.(蔡育红2005:38)Whe打worid打gon打camsandnou打phras巧,translatorsshould出inktwicetodetermmetheirartofthespeechi打the1;aret;texts.pgExample1Sourcetext:Si打cetheCO打verierismou打tedindepe打de打tlyfromtheflowmeter,itpermitsof*remoteflowmeasurementshightemperatmehquid,steam,e化.Targettext:由于转换器可与流量计分开安装,因此它可远輕测鹽窩温液体、蒸汽等介质。Analsis:Measureme打tisusedas打ouninthesourcetextstomake化ese打te打cemoreyconcise,whilein化etarg別languagewecommo打lyuse化everb仿rmofthisword.SowhenItra打slatethissente打ceI杜a打sfertheartofseechofthiswordTheetensiveuse,.xppofnominalizatio打isoneofthefeaturesofEST.Translatorsshouldconsiderbothartofpspeechandtheconnotativemeaningofnounsandnounhrases.Andartofseechcanbepppchangedtheroersituation0打thebaseoffu打ctio打aleuivalence.ppqExample]Sourcetext;Incaseanalarm(overraneeoutputsignal.EEPRQMerror,vibrationnoise,abnormalflowsuchasclog径i打g、bubble)〇〇〇。巧,analarmsignalisoutputa打dindicated.TrettextIa:若发生瞥报(趟量程输出信号,g,EEPROM出错,振动噪声,阻塞气泡等异常状态),就会输出并湿示报瞥信号。Analysis:Weca打seeasuccessionofnounphrasesi打thesourcetexttodescribea打alarmsituation.A打dtihesesituationsa化t:hesped巧csituationsi打化echemicale打i打eeri打andggmecha打icalfield.Itmightbet:he巧rsttimeforsomeof1:hesewordstocomet:ommind.Asyaansaoucceconnoaivemeaotesndevenconsu化trltorIshldhek化ttninfh化word.AIlte,gexpertabout化eexactmeaningof化ese打ounsandnounphrases.Andbased0打the^wofunctionalequivalence,translatoiscouldchangetheartofspeechoftherd化makeptranslationmoirenaturalmea打whiletiletranslationof化ch打icalwordsshouldberecise.,pExamle3pSource化xl::I打caseaCPUorEEPROMfailureoccurstheflowmeteroututsasinalto,pg10
3.6mAorless.Targettext:若CPU或巨EP艮OM发生故障,旋满流ft计输出电流±限値为3.6mA。""sisracceoticedti:hhfaedAnal:DuingmyrtiI打hat1eraseilureoccursisfreuentlusyp,pqy,,intheinstructio打manual.Thisphrasecanbedkectlytranslatedto坡生.HoweverI寧发,weseldomsaythati打Chinesesi打ceitdoes打otconformtoChi打eserammar.Sowecan,gsimplycha打e化ewordorder,iaci打化everbfirst.呂pgExample4Sourcetext:Whe打化eflowvelocityislower化anminimumei化er化ea打alogoutputor化e""pulseoutputisdisplayedaszero0.t"Targettext:当流速小于最小流逝时,模拟输出和脉冲输出都j苗示办〇。Analysis:The打rsttimeIreadthissentence,IamCO打fusedabouttwowords,velocityanduise.IndaiilifeIseldomcomeacross化ewordvelocit打dulseini打du.Amstpy,yp,ym,j"resIfer化脉轉,斜动Whe打ulseoutut打rstcomestommindIhave打oideaaboutksppy,meanin.SoIlookuthesewordsi打thedictio打ar.Asforthetranslatio打oftheunfamiliargpywordstranslatorsshouldchecktheirmea打ins.Go打formi打tothefu打ctio打aleuivalence,ggq,’theoriinaltextandthetranslatio打shouldexpressthesamemea打i打g.Iftranslatcnsgmsunderstantesemantcmea打nthenttransationmasstidhiihelcausemiunderandin.g,ygExamle5pSourcetext:Cavitationoccurswhen化eflowlinepressureislowa打dflowvelocityishighduri打fluidmeasureme打treventi打correctmeasurementofflowrate.g,pgTarettext:在液体测量中当管道压力很低且流速很大时,就会产生气穴从而影喃流g,量的正确测量。Analysis:Intranslating,somesimplephrasesmightS巧barriertothe仕anslators.The",,"""phraseflowratemightbeeasUymisu打de巧l:oodas流速,si打ceratemea打s速度,速,,率.Howevertherasemea打stheamountoffluidthatflowsiive打timetisna.I,phg"equivalentto流:ftinChi打ese.Translatorsshouldavoidinterpretingwordst;ooliterallyi打translatinakdstoolitlltmidttt.g.Ti打呂woreraymighsunersandheconnoativemeaningAccordingto1;herincipleoffunctionaleuivalencetranslatorsdonotneedtotranslatepq,11化化11又,butt;oexp化ss化esameidea.Andfromallexamplesabove,wecaneasilyseetheex化打siveuseof打oimsi打thetechnicaltexts.玉1
3.2TelTerms.2chnicaTechnicaltextseseciallinstructio打manualsof化emachiner,cannotavoid化e,pyytechnical.aot1;ermsThelrgeninnberf1;echnicaUermsappearinginthe1;ex化istheoneofhesttateaturesofiJe化xtsof化ndx1sa1msmoimornfiiski.Thee;eniveuseof化el;echnicl:erp,whichusuallynotappearinourdailyli妃,makes化et;extshardtounders1;ancl.However,thealsoshowtheexertiseof化lativefield.Whe打translatorsworkonl;echnicaltermsthey,ptranslatedtennsshouldbeaccurateandauthorized.Ifnecessary,translatorscanalsoCO打suittheexpertaboutthetechnicalterms.王秉金1987()Examle6pSourcetext:Whe打theInst过nationareaissubectedtoheatradiationfromroc巧slant,jppensureadeuateheatireventio打andventilation.qpTargettext:若安装环境受到炼制广设备热觸射时,须有充足的隔热通风措施。A打alsis:Processandlantaretwosimlewords.Lackofexrtseansatormitakeppeitrlshtyp,g—‘。"化em化oliterallyandtranslate化eminto过稱J.But化esetwowordscombi打edwi化,m",each0化erhave化especificea打ingas炼制厂.Examle7pSourcetext:Thevortexflowmeterisofsturdyconstructio打butselectanareasubectto,jminimizemechanicalvibrationorshock.Targettext:蟲然流量计结构坚關,粗安装时应选择在机械振动或冲击小的地方。'Analsis:Shockcommonlymeansapersonsemotionalandhysicalconditionwhenypsomethi打veryfrighteningorusetti打ghashae打edtothem.Thecollocationofgpppmh-ecanicalshocksoundsunreasonable.Afteicheckinin化色dictionarmechanicalshockgy,’meanssuddenchaneofvAiatonerodemechanas.ewegipiin化iclsytemInChines",’commonlycallit机械冲击.Examle8pSourcetext;Cavitationoccurswhentheflowli打e化ssu化islowa打d円owvelocitishihpygduringfluidmeasurement,reventincorrectmeasureznentofflowrate.pgTargettext:在液体测量中,当管遊締体压力很低il流速义很大时,就会产生气穴而影响流量的压确测a。---A打alsis:Cavitationmea打Sthefbrmationofvaourorasfilledcavitieskiaflowinypgg12
-whesileesisueimosedon也eambientuereliquidn化nstrssprp巧u.fExample9Souce*rtext:Theterminalboxca打bechangedinfburdirectionswi化iespect化化eflowdirection.Tarettext:端子盒巧臥。gI猶着流体方向凹个方向的变化"Analysis:Theterminalboxisapolysemyphrase.ItC姐1translatedinU)端予盒,接线盒,,,m终端盒.Asfor化eolsemtranslatorsshouldaoreattentio打to化econnotativepyy,py.meanin.Translatorscanuess化emeaninthrouh化econtextggggExamle10pSourcetext;Obstructionofflowfluidsmaycausetomakeachemicalreactionandthefluidwillbecrstallizedandhardenedandbedeositedo打化eiewallandshedderbar.y,pppTarettext:滯留在管道內的被测流体会引起化学反应,沉积在管道g,岛会结晶和硬化壁和发生体上。",,Ana:edderbarheremeans.ranslatrseeatedcheckhelysisSh发生j本Toshouldrplytconnotativemea打mof1ewodrasestrsatcesaorng;hrdsanphi打anling.If打cssary,tranltscaalsoirefertothearalleltextsorCO打suit化eexerts.ppBasedon1:heflmctio打aleuivalenceprincile,theorii打alt:extsa打d化anslationsqpgexressshould化esameidea.However,peoplearou打dt:heworldmighthavediferentpwm‘as化exressthesae化in.The化fbretraiislat:oisshouldcheck化emeaninof化eypg,gd’worsbyreadin化eparallel化xtsin化etaigetia打guage.g3.2.3乂cronymAcronmis抒euentlusedi打the化chnicaltextstoshorte打thetex化.Howeveryqy,^tra打slatoismight打otbefamiliarwiththeseaero打ymsi打thesourcetex化.Sotranslatorsshouldchecktheirmeaninstt1msmigin:hedicionaryorarallelt;ex;s.Andaero打htbepygfreue打tlusedb化eexertsthereforc也esonietimesneednottobetra打slated.qyyp;y(保清側巧Examle11p’Sourcetext:王ncaseanalarmoverra打eoututsinal巨EPROMenorv化ratio打打oise(gpg,,,ab打orawcinleoccurlrmsi打alisouua打dindicadml打osuchaslobubbsa打aattte.呂gg,),gp13
Targettext:若发生馨报(超量疆输出信号,EEP民CM出错,振动噪声,阻塞,气泡等异常状态),就会输出并湿示报警信号。"**s-Analsis;巨EP民0Miefei化electricallyerasablerorammablereadonlmemor电可ypgyy,"wh-擦可编程H读存储器i地is化ehihfreuencwordinmechanicalfield.Exertsand,gqyp"scholarsaremore拉miliarwkhEJEP民OM化anChineseversion电可擦可编程只读存備,,.器.Soitneedsnot化betranslatedExample12Sourcetext;ADCowerandloadresistancearereuiredandulseoututisconnectecHopq,ppa1;otalizerora打electriccounter.一啊eexIrgttt:需要个寬流电源和负载电阻,脉刈输出连接到积算化或电子计算器上。A打alysis:DCisacommonaero打ymi打theelec杜icity.Itreferstodirectcurrent,whichisoositetotheahemati打current.Theuseofacronmcaneasilshortentheexts.ppgyytExamle13pSourcetext:I打sertblackFEPinsulatio打tubingoverinnershielduntilitstosinsidertiepbraidedshield.Targettext:将黑色FEP绝缘管奪往内屏蔽线上,直到它碰到m屬的屏蔽线。Analsis.y:FEPirefers化Fluorinatedethylenerole打eItiskindofchemicalmaterial.Itppy"canbetranslatedinto全氨乙締丙《希共聚物Some化chnicalt;ermsarelo打hrasesandmeanwhilelechnicistsareused化thegpE打glishexpressionofthesetechnicalterms.Basedonthefunctionalequivalence,translatorscouldsimplymaintain化e巨nlishex化ssio打.gp3.2.4FormalWordsw*Theinstmetio打manualsa化thewritenmaterial,hichusemoie仿rmalwords化a打tttinformalwords.Andformalwordssoundmoireobeciveandaresuiableforhewritins.jg.So2003-tile化ch打icaHex化tend化usemo化formalwoidSi(朱植德:5861)Examle14pSourcetext;Sincetheconverterismountedindependentlyfromtheflowmeter,itpermits**eo化ow*.measue打ensoeraiaelusteamelcimflrltfhigh怡mptiqid:.,,啊rgettort:由平转换器可与流景计分开安装,因此它可远極测禪簡媪液体、蒸汽等介14
质。'^'Analysis;Thewordpermifusedabovecanexpressthefunctionofthemachinery.And""‘‘,’wecanalsou化thewordscanorallowtoexpressthesamemeaning.However,tie",,wordpermitsoundsmo化formal,comparedwi化anothertwowords.Examle15pSourcetextWhentheflowveloitislowertha打niiittth;:cy打mumeiherthea打alo呂oupuorte”;tulseoutputisdislaedaszero〇.ppy""Targettext:当流速小于最小流速时,模拟输岀和脉冲输岀溫示都为0。",,""Ana:wreferr打innlie打ofowever化elysisheni径化速度Egsheoleoft也inkrate.H,pp,",,",,wordvelocitusedhei:eisaformalwordwhichalso瓜ea打s速度.Meanwhilethey,,capitalletterVisau化orized!:〇representtherateandvelocityi打1;hehsics.SovelocitispyymoKmatchedhe化.Examle16p-SourcetextiW:Itisrecommended化atcrmpo打typesoerlesslugsbeusedforlargewireesnd.Targettext:建议在舰的电线米端采用不用焊锡的夹紧式撥线片。""Analsis:Thewordrecommendaboveisusedtoexressio打asuestio打■Buttheauthorypgg"’,",,""choosesthewordrecommendrathertiiansuestoradvisebecause化esetwowordsggareinformalwords.Theuseofformalwordsimplies化如化estyleof化chnical化xtsisformal.Basedon也efUnctio打aleuivale打cetra打slatorsshouldmaintainthe化anticandstleeuivalence.q,myqa化巧shoue化eformalrdsin化etuadinhrli.Thustransllduswoarg巧langgeurgtetansatonAboveallarethelexicalfeaturesofthetechnicaltexts,especiallyinstructio打manuals.化’In杠anslatinanslatorsshouldmasterthelexicalfeatmesofthesource1:exts打amelg,,ynominalizationacronandforma.T化chnicalt:ermsmslwordsranslatorsshouldal,,y,ppyvariedtranslationskillsandmethodsresectivel.py3.3SntacticFea化resyWhe打itcomestosy打化cticfeatures,weusually化inkabout化e化打se,voiceof化esentecehefbUowlnsinis比esniBcicfeaturesof:heinstrcil:.Tgytutonmanua15
3.3PVice.1assiveoAsisknowntousE打lish化打dstouseassivevoicewhileChi打e化t:enLdstouse,gpactivevoice.A打din化einstructionmanualsauthorsusualldonotemhasizetheactoryp,erefore-thassivevoiceischosen.(勒静波2009;193230p)Example17化-Sourcetext:Whenaninteg1teflowmeterisinstalledand化eiecarryinypppg*--hihtemerannefluidsisheatinsulated,donotwrai打sulatinmaterialsaround1:hegppgnionrackeof化econverter,is化natbt一Targettext:安装体型流麗计或对运送髙温流体的管谱包熱禪热材料时,切不要用隔热材料把转换器支架包裹起来。Analysis;Theactio打Si打st:anatio打andi打sulatio打doesnotemphasizetheactors.Sothesourcetextchoosestheassivevoicehere.HoweverthetaretlanuaeChineserefersp,gggpactivevoiceand1;oleratestheoraissio打of化esubect.Thus化etarget化xtusestheactivejvoicetodemonstratetheseactions.Examle18pSourcetext:ADCpowersupplyisreuiredinatransmissio打loop.qTargettext:传输回路中需耍直流电源。w""’Analysis:Theord巧9山化isfieque打tlusedintheinstructionmanualswithassiveyp’’voiceedirectonanslaton被需嬰i打otidiomaiine.rlain.But化i化istcinChseI打tanstg,'""化anslatoisusuallyu化化eassivevoiceof化ewordreuire.pqExample19Soua打eou-rcetext:WhenusindigitalYEWFLOi打thesimultsa打alogulseoutputmodegp,thecommu打icabledistanceofthetra打smissionlineisres妃ictedon1;hewiri打gmethod.Taret ̄gtext:在觀拟脉冲信号同时输出模式中使用旋祸流M计,传输线的通信距离会受到接线方法限制。Analsis:Theassivevoicein臣nglishcanbetranslatedi打to化veralexressio打i打Chinese,ypp""""",’rtoumakeLKeone化ex;suchas被受and为所?Tanslarssholdf化eChifl化化t,,y’tomake化etranslationmorenatiual.Examle20pSourcetext:Thefollowingshouldbetake打intoco打siderationwhenselectingcablesfor16
usebetwee打theconvertera打ddistribi^or.Tarettext:在选禪转换器与分K器么阀的电缆时嬰注麓yA下樂项g。""Analsis:Thehraset:akeintoconsiderationisusuallusedint:heassivevoiceAnditypyp.’",stransla化i打化i打Chinese.Co打siderntsinstid考I巷igiappearint:hetructionmanuali,",,wouldbebetertobetranslatedinto注意.Example21Sourcetext:IfasignalcablekitissuppliedbyYOGKGAWAbo化e打dsofthecablemu巧,be行nishedinaccordancewkhthe抗llowinginstructio打sasshowninTable4.3and4.4.Ta--rgettext:若横卿公司提供整奪信号电缆,那么按表4.3和4.4的指示来处理电缆的两端。,,"。An"’。,alsis:ThewordfinishisuivalenUo完成or结柬inChinese.I打translatiny巧g,wewu’kno化atitsholdbetiansfeiredintotheactivevoicei打Chineseaccordin化theglanuaeCO打ve打ionea打whiletheconsbetatt.Mtexthouldke打i打toconsideraion._gg,"‘""化化"【ca打uess化at化emeaninof化ewordfi打ishiseuivalentewordhandlea打d处ggq,理,inChinese.AsforthelanguageCO打ve打tio打,txa打slatorshoulddealwUhthevoiceandconsider,whethertileassivevoiceor化eactivevoiceshouldbetaken.Consideri打化ediferentpghlanuaeconve打tio打andteaimtoexressthesameideatra打slatorsshouldthinkaboutggp,thechoosin呂ofwordsa打d1;ense.Throuhthechaneofvoiceandl;ensetranslatorscouldg呂,atempttoaccomplish化efu打別ionaleuivalence,q3.3ImerativeSe打化nces.2pInstructionmanualcontainsoeratinrocedureandwarn.pgpingsAndimperativesentencesareusedtomakeareuestandiveasuestion.Imerativesentencescanqgggpeasily过emo口stratetheoerati打rocedurea打dive化ewarnins.pgpggExample22mw-Sourcetext:Whe打theflowisovinithravitUft化edownsreamielenthabtoveggy,ppgtheYEWFLOins.t:alktionleveltomain(;ainflillpipelineTarettext;当流体向下流动时,应将下游段的管道放置在高于流麗计的位置,^^g!保持满管。17
Examle23pSourcetext:Coverthe幻owme化rbodywithheatinsulati打gmaterialsot;hatthe幻owmetercanbemai打tai打edathih1tg:emperaures.T^rgettext:用隔热材料覆盖流量计的壳体,使流量计保持廚溫。Example24Sourcetext:If打ecessaryforservicingofamplifieriremovetheindicatorasfollows.,Tarettext:若嬰維修放火器,靖按下列步骤取下指示器。gExamle25pSourcetextinafarasosefromece:Lavwirgsps化lletricalnoisesourcessuchaslargtransformers,mo化rsa打dpowersupplies.Tttext布线位置尽可能远离电子iare,g:噪声源(如大功率变压器电动机和电源)。’mAnalsis:Whe打authorisdemonstrati打theoeratinrocedme化eierativesentencesygpgp,ptarechosen化ivetiieinstruction.Thefunctio打ofheimerativesen:eis化ivthegp1打CCSgeorderthretduestion.I打thei打stmctio打anualtheieraiveentenceis,aansggm,mptsfrequc打tlyusedwhenitcom己stotheQperati打gprocedure.A打dwhentra打slatingthesedede〇〇imerativesentences化econtextistillnetob17;〇1肿6先I打eabovethreep,5theeshe-xampltimerativesen化打cesa化Iransla化dinU)dieverbobecthrase义,pjpExample26Sourcetext:Fornalooututveiorthrimciremtn1;hersulagrsn,goundearioweandppypppytheround1;enni打aloftheflowmetert;erminalbox.gTarettext在模拟输出模式,将电源中的原电路和流量计端子箱。g:;的地端撥地",,A打alysis:Theword呂rou打disusuallyusedasnoun.Andwhenisusedasve比it,""means接地i打Chinese-I打translati打g,Iadd化efun巧ionword隐beforethephrase【"攫地i打Chinesetomakeafluentsentence.-Inawordt:heimerativese打tenceis订oto打ltranlatedin1s;oJieverbobecthra.I打tse,pyjpsomecasestra打satorsshouadd1;to打wordstomakealldhefuncifluentandidiomatic,sentence.Asforthechoiceofwordspatterntranslatorsshouldmaketheirchoice,accordi打totheCO打打otativemeani打oftheorii打alse打ceswhsoCsoeggte打ichalO打formtthg,functionaleuivalence.q18
3.3.3PresentTenseAsfor化et;ense,present化nseis化ebasic化打sewhichisusedtodescribetheresentpsituatio打.Theinstructionmanualdemo打strates化eobectiveprocedurea打dwarnings.Itj-^doe*snotfocus0打thepast01futureeventhoweveritdemonstratesaiesentaction.Thus;,p,theresenttensewouldbeerfectchoice.ppExamle27pSourcetextThisvortexflowmetermeasuresliuidasandsteamflowratesandCO打vertsq,gthem1:0a4to20mADCoututorulsealarmstatusoututsinal.pp,,pgTare—gttext:旋祸流量计用来测麗液体、气体、和蒸汽的流量,并将其转换成420mADC模拟输出信号或脉冲、瞥报、状态输出信号。Examle28pemoe-SourcetextTheRteConverterTVortexFlterDYNiediththeModel:ypowme()suswDYAVortexFlowConveiter.TareUex-t:分离型旋满流量计(DYN塑)是与DYA型旋觀視lit转换器共同使用的。gExample29Source化xt:AspecialcableDYCisusedbetwee打theseinstruments.()一Targettext:他们么间用条专巧电缆(DYC塑)连接。Analysis:Theabovethreeexamplesallusedthe化senttense.And化eresent1:enseisaPptimestatusshowintheeneralreularandhabitualstatusandactionnditisalsouedgg,g.Asi打化esente打cewhichshowst;heobectivefactoruniversaltru化.Theinstructionmanualjshowsage打eralactio打.Aiidtheuseofprese打tte打sealsoimliesthestyleofthetechnicalptext义Consideringthefunctionalequivale打ce,translatorsshouldavoidusi打gpasttenseduringtranslation.3.4AnalysisofCausesTherocessof化a打slationiscontrolledbl;hetra打slatorsl;hus化eualificationsofpy,qtranslatorswouldinfluence化eualityof化etranslation.Tosolve化eroblemswemeetqpdurinthetra打slatio打thefirststeistohaveaoodideaabouttheuaJi巧cationsofg,pgqtranslatorsandthenudate化anslatio打skills.Tobeuali打edaImnsla化rshouldhavediepq,19
specificsubectknowlede,la打uaeroficie打ca打dcorrectwo化inattitude.李可jgggpy呂(2008)3.4.1SubectKnowledejgEverysourcetextfocuses0打asubject.TheobjectofthetranslationforScienceand’whTechnoloisl:heiofessio打alandadvancedk打owledeichseslle打e化化egypg,pochag^a打s-trlatois.巧衣巧妻2006:5253Lackinofenouhsubjectknowledetranslatorsthinkit)ggg,dificult1;odealwiththesourcet:ext.Andthetra打slatio打wouldbeunreadableforboth‘translatorsandreaders.SpecializedknowledgeisthebottleneckofthetranslatorsforScienceandTechnology.Therefore,1:hecorporationtendsto化quiretheworkerswi化specializedknowledge化dothetranslatio打workin巧〇色111earstwecaneasiltt.F化mheaboveeheimortanceofy,ygpthesubjectknowledge.Tobequalified,weshould打otonlyfocuso打ourow打major,butalsoterseecializedknow.masomspledeTheaccumulationofsecializedknowledecangpg打otbe打nishedi打aday.Soweshould化adextensivelyt:o巧somebasicideaof1:hegsecificsubect.pjAdd-tritionally,translatorsshouldalsodosomereanslationreadintoetandacuirepggq化especializedknowledgeand化chnicalt:erms,dueto化elackofsubectk打owlede.ThejgsubjectknowledgeCO打tains化especia^zedtheories,technicalterms,bilingualexpressionsofsomeideasand化estyleofthesped円csubectandso0打.Thatistosa,化ejyaccumu1lationofsubectknowledgeisnot巧s;rict:edintheoreticalknowlede.Forajgtranslatortheobectoftra打slationis化etext.SotranslatOKshouldmasterthestleand,jyexressonCO打ve打tio打o1:extpif化e.cue'Toaqir化esubectk打owledgethetra打slatoiscouldreadlentofaralleltextsj,pyp,ach*wtielativeradioa打dconsultl;heexe巧sandrofessionals.,pp3.L.42anguageProfldencyRecently,scholarsa打dro托ssionalshavelacedoverridinemphasis0打mastering化eppgsubectknowlede.Tosomeextent:,化eyinore化eimortanceof化ela打guaeroficienc.jggpgpyAndthevariedualitoft化打slatio打isnotonlcau化dbthelackofsubectknowlede.qyyyjg20
Thequalityof化etranslationvariedowingto化ediferentbilingualpro打ciency.Thet:extsforScienceech打olohavefocusontheexactnesscorrectnessconcisenea打dT,ss,gy,coherenceandlogic,whichrequirestranslatorstocorrectlyunderstandthestructure,connotatio打meaninsthrouhtheanalsisofthecontextandbackroundinformato打.Lggygi(?绿莎1997)Ittakestimeto別化ela打uaero巧ciencl:hebili打ua!ro巧cie打cAsfrE打lishgpy.o呂g,gpygan.toChinesetranslationtrslatorsshouldbei0日dentinbothE打lishandChinese.To,pg'imrovetheE打glishproficienc乂translatorsaresupposedto化adandl;hinki岛巨nglish.p民eadi打gwritinandracticintranslationare化reeketoimroveJE打lishtranslation.,gpgypgeanwhelearninthet化nsltiosandskillscanasorerroveeMilantheorielfuthimth,gp.translatio打ualU.HoweveimostofusmihtinoreChineseroficiencbecauseoftileqy,ggpyttl;ivttoillusionhaweareroficieni打our打atela打guageChinese.IissaidthaChi打eseisnepofthemo巧dificultlanguage主打theworld.Itis打oteasytobeaChineseproficient.TotimproveChinesecompetence,tra打slatorsshouldreadaloudtietextswithdiferensubects.Readinaloudcouldhelcultivate化ela打uaesense.jgpggLa打guageproficiency;simportantforallki打dsoftranslation.Asforinstructionmanualsitiseuallimortant.Anoldsainoes:amissisasoodasamile.,qypygggInstructio打ma打ualshaves化ongscie打ti打city.He打ce,translatorsshouldgettheexactconnotatio打meaninofthe1;exta打d化e打化a打slatethe化xtexactlcoherentlandloicall.gy,y,gy-Andtranslatorsshouldactascommimicatois.Maso打1997Thetranslationshouldhel()p*ieaderscommunicatewithauthors.Sotranslatohouldalomasersoekill化therssstmssm过kctra打slatio打smoother.3A3WorkingAltitudeEve打ifatranslatorhaslotsofsubjectknowledgeandla打gua呂epro巧cie打cy,heorsheh-uawouldnotmakeahigqlitytranslatio打wi化outtherightworkin呂attkude.Attitudedetermines;heult.Weshouldb山Idositivedilientandre打sibleatitude.李可1resap,gspo(2008)--aPre化anslationostraslationalledheaboveatiUides.iontransltandtnnet,pTranslatio打usuallyis打ota打easywork.Tra打slatorsshouldcollectdatacarefullbefb化y21
?translatio打化anslatethe化xtsdiligentla打dbe化so打s化lefoi化eir化anslation.In,y,ptransainranslatorsusuallweihthewordstomakethetranslationbeter.Iftranslatorsltgtygt,donotcareabout化etranslatio打巧suittiiemihtchooseonewordwkhoutsecond,y呂化ought.Thatisoneof化ecausesofvariedqualityoftranslatio打.Aqualifiedtranslatorshouldberesponsibleforthetra打slationandbe化ady化explainandimprovethetranslationinanytime.Theaccomplishmentof1:hetra打slatio打doesnotequaltotheceasingofthereso打siWlit.Aft知tra打slationthetarettextstill打eeds化erevisio打a打dreeatedpy,gpcheck,whichrequireustohaveanabilitytothinkdialectically.Afteraperiodoftime,a打*打whtrslatorsmightetthe打ewundeistandiof化esourcetexte打化echeckthesourceggytextaaing.Tobeaualifiedtranslator,化eualitousho山detis化erihtworkinatitude.qqyygggIncondusio打,quali巧edtranslatorsshouldhavesomesubje別knowledge,languageroficiencandrihtworld打atUude.py,gg22
ChapterFourSolutionsIntranslati打g,wehavemetsomeproblems,suchast;eclmicalt;erms,化6choiceof'voiceand化nsesente打ceerntra打sfbrmatioars.民elbrrnto化eschl,paton,andsoonigexperienceandmyractice,Isummarize化esolutionasfollowing:p4.1TheTransfbrmationofNoims‘Somewordshavesev封alartofseech1:hatis化sathewrdmihtbeusedasverbpp,yog,‘‘’’nounandadective.Forexamle化ewordenouhcanbeusedas打ou打adectiveandjp,g,jaus’-adverb.I打E打lishthorusuallsethe打ominalizationstiuctiuedescribintheactio打ing,yugordertomake化6se打te打ceshort.However,theverbiscommo打lyusedtodemo打strateanactio打inChinese.Owe化eintothevariedla打uaeconventiontranslatorsshouldchanggg,g,wordsartofseechintranslating.ppExample3日Sourcetext:Thismaycauseinaccuratereadins.g而rgettext:这会造成读数失准。"W,,Analsis:eca打saythehrasecausesomethininbo化EnlishandChinese.Howeverypgg,",,"thehrase造成不精准读数soundsstrangeinChinese.Andweoftens巧化ephrase造p,,*成某物怎么样inChinese.Tomake化etranslationmoienatural1decidet;ou化the,h""化化"’’prasereadinaccuratelyplace化ehraseinaccuratereadins.pgExamle31pSourcetext:Forressuremeasurementslocatetheressureta3.5to7.5inneriep,ppppdiametersdowns化earnof1:hevortex円owmeter.Tarettext:测压时,将测压化置于旋納流量计内管下游内径3.5至7置。g.5的位-Analysis:Asisknow打toUS,EnglishtoidstousenominalizationsUuc1:uretoshorte打thesentence.Mea打whileChineserefers化esimlverb化thenominalizationstructureof,ppy",,teverssentence1:ehra化for化sswemeasurementsseuivale打ttothe:hb.I打比ihi,ppq,w",hraseomeaureressureIts.SoIuse视jintransltitit打atural.pp压ao打omakeExample3223
Sourcetext:Piinsho山dbecanicdouttoavoidbubbleeneration.pggTargettext:管道安装时嬰避免产化气泡。",,Analysis:Thehrasebubblee打cratio打isthenominaUzationstructurei打Enlish.Topgg",,adapt化化eChin巧econvention,itisusually化anslatedinto产生气1泡inChinese-Itis",,eas化seethattheartofseechofthewordeneratio打ischanedfromnoun化verbypp呂gnonitranslati.Tomaintainthefunctionaiequivalenceof化esourceandtaret化xtstranslatorscouldg,roerlchangetheartofseechof化ewordssothat化e化a打slatio打couldbemoreppyppnatural.4.2TechnicalTermsI打translati打g,wewouldcomecrosslotsoftechnical1:ermswhichwearenotfamiliar,*with.Anditreuiresus化dosome化searchand行打dtilea打swei.Thefollowinistheqgmethodstranslatorscouldtaketofindtheanswer.4.2.1ProfessionalDie巧0打ariesand民eferenceBooksWhenweareoun,wearetoldtousedictionarieswhe打wemeetsomenewwords.ygDictio打ariesarereallygoodhelperstorecognize打ewwords.However,化edictionariesareeveroaveteeaouow1:0cleftasidas/wold.Wehlitlidabthu;seditionariesinaroerwa.gppyAndal化ouhthe打etwenkwsourceisetinoverwhelminloulart:herintedoksggggypp、pbostillleaveusareattreasure.Weshouldknowwhatwecanusea打dhowtomakereatuseggofthem.Therearemanykindsofrefere打cebooks,suchas化etextbooksfordiespecializedemaorbooksforcommo打knowledandbooksforentertai打ment.Tianslatorsshouldj,呂,^rereie打tof.taieferencebooksWhenitisneededranslatorscouldeidirecl.Andpp,tttpygy'*ri打tedbooksh注veoneadva打l:agccoma化dtol:henetworkiesource.Therintedbooksp,pparealauhorizedandwecaneasilndhesourceofheatoweveheltttinformion.Hrt,y打,打etworkresourcecontainsabunda打tinformation.Andsomeof化emcouldbehardfoundy地esource.Wedoubtthesourceand化liabilityoft;heinfomiation.Meanwhile,translatorswod-shouldreareatleasttictionarieswiththem.TheoneisClineselidiioiEnshctnarppgy,24
theo-andtherisEnlishChinesedictionary.If打ecessaryChinesedictionarisneeded.g,y-Whentranslatcnsmeetnewwordsorweihthewordsthecanlookutitlewordsi打theg,ypdictionaries.Whenme巧inthe化oublesinimdersta打din化esourcetexta打d化anslatin化anslatorsggg,*shouldieadl:he化耗rencebooksa打ddictionariesto打打dtheanswer.Lookingfortheanswerdoesnotonlfocuso打answerbutalsol;hecont:extandbackrou打dinformatio打?They,gexplanatio打andbackgroundinformatio打wouldhelpustx)understandthesource化別andgraspthestyle.Theirearemanyrefe化neebooksleft化bechosen.了化打51江{〇巧shouldtr化make过y’greatuseof1:hedictionariesa打drefeiencebooks.4.2.2NetworkResourceMowad过sthewoirldh过swalkedintothei打form泣tic打era.Networka打dcomuterisy,pmo’getingreandmoreoular.Asanew呂eneiatio打translator,weshouldmakereatuseppg.ofthenetwork化sourceae-rItistimsavingoktoEnd化ereferenceinfbrmatio打0打theinternet.Weca打easilwy打ndthebilinualaralleltextsonl;heinternet.Fronithearalleltex1;swecanacuirethegpp,qtechnicalterms,commonsentencepatternandtextstyle.Weshouldmakegreatuseofthesearchingengine,suchasGoogle,baiduandWikipedia.Withthedevelopmentoft^information化chnoloinernetudateitsfunction.Wefind化iitlrg,sscanedaeference;ypgbookndd化*saiitaldictionaries.Everthinbecomeseasget.Togieatextentnetworkgygy,resourceisreallyCO打ve打ie打tandhelful.pHowevertheabimdantmountofmfbrmationmakesithardtoetthesourceof,g打formaonA^tereablitshouldbedoubted.e0打eand打etworkresourcecaniti.ndhliiyOnthh,helusaoton化eo化郑hand化thtmislead化etrans.work化sourcemilatorspl;,enegTherefbire化3115131〇巧shouldhaveanabilit化disti打uishtheavailableinfomiatio打from,ygthemisleadinginformation.-woIn江wordtranslatcusshouldmakereatuseofthenetrkresourceandmeanwhile,gn*traslatorsshouldhaveanability化judetheinformatio打anddoubttheieliabilit.,gy25
4.2.3ConsultingProfessionalsThero挺ssio打alsarewalkmdictionaries.Whenwemeetsometroublesi打translatinp呂g,'’wecouldlookfortherefeie打cebooksa打ddictio打aries.Howeverwemihtfail化,gundersta打dtheexla打ationi打therefers打cetexts.Atthattimetra打slatorsshouldCO打suitp,professio打als,whocanexplai打theidearepeatedlyuntiltranslatorsu打derstandit.Peopleshould挺elnoshamelolearnform0化ers.Soshouldtra打slators.Ifnecessary,translatoirsshouldasktherofbssionalsforhel.pp4.3Sente打cePatternTra打slbrmationOwi打化化e出ferentlanuaeconventionEnlish1:en(is化useassivevoicewhileg.gg,gpChinesetends化useactivevoice.Toadapt化etranslation化化etargetla打guageexpressionconve打tio打translatoItirsusuallransformhesente打ceattern.Thetransformationmakes,yp^化etranslatio打moiecohere打tandnatural.And杜anslatorsusuallytransfomipassiveornegativesentences.Examle33pSourcetext;PulseoutputisselectedfromscaledulseunsealedulsefreuencNumberp,p^qy(ofulsespersecondat100%ofoututpp)Tarettext;:由定标脉冲g、非定枯脉冲、频率(每秒脉冲输出数量)中选出脉沖输出。Analysis;Thissentenceusespassivevoicei打化esourcetexthoweveritSOU打dsweirdifit;tis化anslatedliterall.Themo巧acionsuseactivevoicei打Chinese.IntranslatinIyg,transfbrm化epassivese打tenceinU)theactivesentence,whichconforms化Chinesetlanguageconvenio打.Examle34pSourcetext:neflowraedecreaseu打der化eflowevaluenalouIcaststastatussiistut.,gp一Targettext:如果流量低于设fl流截,鞭输出个状态信号。a*Anlysis:Thesourcetextisobviouslyaassivese打tence.Theauthordoes打otemhasizepp化eactor,sothatt;hepassivesent;enceischosen.However,wecanomittheactorsdirectly,’ifthreis打.e0打eed1;oehasize化eact;oiThatis1:osaivsetencestivempy,passenandacsentencescanlathesamerole.tinChineseMeanwhiletheverbimlinanacionpy,pyg26
usualltakestheact.ttivevoiceinGhineseOwi打otheabovereaso打sIra打sformtheyg,passivesentenceintotheactivesentience.Example35*Sourcetext:Whe打thevortexflowmetermustbeinstalledi打acorrosiveatmosphere,adeuateve打tilationmustberov.qidedpTargettext:旋满流量计要安装于腐蚀性环境中时,提供充足的通风措施。Analsisldoehe杜is:Althouhthe化ansatio打snotusetassivewordtheanslationimleyg,pptheassivevoice.Theborderof化eassivevoiceandactivevoiceisnotsoclearinppChin朗e.Wecanalsouseactivewordst;oimplyapassivemeanm呂.Thus化anslatorsshouldfle)dbl杜ansfomithesen化liceat化m.ypOwi打g化thediferentla打uaeconvitio打ofChi打esea打dEnlish,化anslatorsshouldgg刮gIransfbrmsomese打te打cespaterntoconvey化esameideaast:heorigi打al1:exts.4eoceofTenseAThChiThechoiceof化打seandvoiceisthebasicstei打thewritin.Whether化useactivepgvoiceorpassivevoiceisaquestio打.Andtoexpresstimeorder,translatorsshouldpayattentio打化化e化打sewhether!;〇chooseresent化打sei:esentroressiversenterfect,e,p,ppgppe打’seorfutiuetennnsruco打manuasereseenseseentusedntse.Iittilthnttifrulyi,pqtranslatin.gExamle36pSourcetext:Suosethatthelineressureis120kPaabsandtheflowratescaleis0toppp30m3化.Targettext:设管遭压力为]20kPa,證程为0至30m3化。Example37Sourcetext:Communicationviatheamlifierboardisalwasossbleectveofthepyiirresippwirincondition.g恥r巧化xt:遮过放大器板的迦僧与接线状况无关。gExamle38p*Sourcetext:Avoidinstalling化evenlex月OW打ietermacorrosiveatmoshere.p陆gettext:避免将旋祸流量计安装于槪蚀性环境中。27
Analsis:Itisobvious化atthel;enseof比eabovethreeexamlesisresenttense.AndyppChinesedoesnotemphasize化e化打se化0much,exceptsomewordsexp化ssing化etime.""Howeverte打sehasanotherwa化showuitself.Chine%usuallyaddsomeword的or,yp",,了intheendof化esen化nee,whichca打express化etimeofaction.Ins化uctio打manualsusuallychooset:hep化sent化打se.When化a打slatintheinstructiongmanuals,translatorsshouldpayaUentio打to化e化nsei打也e化retlanuae.Chineseoftenggg"【t,,,,nusestheword过ortoex:ssthase打化oanslatorssavoidthe了peptt.S化houldsewordstoexp化ss化esameideawhenl;heytranslatetheinslTuctio打manuals.4.5O化erTranslationTechniquesBesidesthereareotherskillstoimrovetheualitoftranslation.Iwouldintroduce,pqy化eothertranslatio打化chniquesinde化ilasfbllowing:4.5.1AmlificationpAmplificationa打domissionarethemostbasict:echniquesi打translating.The’expressionCO打ventionofsouicelangua呂eandtargetlanguagevariesfromeachother.ToexacCO打veautihoO打no’tl也erCtatio打meaningand化roducetheexie%ionastheyyppfunctionaleuivalencereuiredtranslatorstendtoaddsomewordstomaketranslationqq,morecoherentandconfbrm化1:helanguaeconve打tio打of化etargetlanguae.ggExample39Sourcetext:Beforeinstan1;hens化ume打tverif1:hefbliowin.lligigyTargettext:安装仪器之前,靖确认切下事项。"",,’Analsis:Itranslatethedfolownnto.oeesywoiligi下事项Thefllowi打gherqual化""thephra化比efbllowingiteiTLs.Sotranslatorsshouldaddtheobectafterthewordj"抗"llowinnd化6con;extshouldbe1:akenintoconsideratio打whennslatorsweihg.A1化ag"whichwordshouldbeadded.Translatorsshouldaddwordsafterthephra化the,,,kfollowing)exressa山horsCO打notatio打meanin.pgExample40Sourcetext:TheCO打vertermountingorientatio打canbechanedasillustratedbelow.gTargettext:转换器的安装方向巧帳据切下陶述的方法改变。28
"""Analysis:Thepluaseillustratedbelowcouldequivale打ttothehraseillustratedp,,,’me化odsbdowh^e.Intra打slatintra打slatrsshould打ve化ethrtatig,oCOyauosconnoonmeaning.Thus,translatorsshouldre化r1;ot:hecontextandguesstheimpliedmeaning.Iftiiehraseistranslated!;〇〇literall化en化eimliedmeanmwouldbeomitted.Conseuentlpy,pgqy,thetranslatio打wouldbefarfromrecise.pExample41Sourcetext:Si打ce化econverterismou打tedindependentlyfromtheflowmeteritermits,premoteflowmeasureme打tsofhih化mperatureliuidsteame化.gq,,Targettext:由于转换器可与流量计分开安装,因此它可远程测量高温液体、蒸汽等介质。"’,。’A,nalysis:Thetranslationof色化isusually等inChi打ese.Tomakethe比anslation打1〇巧",,recisetranslatorsshouldaddsomewordstomodieobect.Sochoosehere.p,fy也I介质jAsthefunctionaleuivale打cereuiredtranslatorsshouldaddsomewordstotheqq,translation化makesureconvey1:hesameideaoftheoriginaltext.Translatorsshouldavoidtranslatingtheoriginal1:ext1:ooli化化lly1:omisssomepoint.Andampl姐cationcouldhelpsolvethisroblem.p4.5.2WordOrderWordsarelacedinasent;enceaccordingtoacertainorder,whichisdeterminedbypthediferentlanguageexpressionconvention.Duringtra打slation,杜細Lslatorsshouldtr化ychangethewordordertomaketra打slatio打morenatural.(黄禅楼2002)I打thispart,I’fblcuso打:helaceofvebtrutLenounndve化.wouldadrsoU,saspExamle42pSourcetext:Thefunctionsof化efunctio打keysvaryw恤也ecomma打dsbein出slaedgpyo打化edislaane.pylpl^gettext:功能键的功能贿精强巧解上指令的不同而不同。",,Analsis:ThelaceofthewithstructureisverflexibleinEnlish1打tanlatinypyg.rsg,mcUn’translatorsshould化inkabout化elaceofthisflexibleste.InChinese1:hisstructurep,ua",,acedbeverb.Sohift1;heorderofverbvarakeiralaiissullyldb化化Is化mtetnstonpymo巧natural.29
Example43Sourcetext:Itwill打otbeossibletoseta打ewasswordwhe打10minuteshaveelased.pppTargettext:10分钟后将不能设新密粗i。Analsis:I打Enlish,weusuallycha打ethewordorder化makethe打ewsentenceaternyggp,"’,’esaectveodosennees化uctxue打化ansina打eeworrrai打likitidit化.Ilatg,Ichgthdodeagj""tomaketranslatio打morenatural.Andtihie化rmsubectitisustalaceholderwhichjjp,doesnotdoitsow打ob.Transla化rsshouldfindtherealsubect.jjExamle44pSourcetext::Ha打diethevortex打owmetercarefullywhe打measuri打danerousliuidssoggq,tiiattheliquidsdo打otsplashintoeyesoronface.a、Trgettext:测藍有害流体时,小也操作旋满流*计,臥防流体纖入眼内、脸上。Analysis:Asisknown化US,theplaceofadverbisveryflexiblei打巨nglish.Intranslating,translatorsshouldfigureouUherightwordorderAdverbisusuallylacedbefbre化everbpi打Chinese.Toadatl;hetranslatio打to化eChineseconve打tion化anslatorsshouldsimlp,pychangethelaceofadverb.pChinesedoesnotutmuchemhasisont;hewordorder.Sotiletranslatorsshouldpp-weihthewordorderwhendoingECtra打slaticm.Asthefunctionaleuivalencesaysgq,transaio打doesnotsessl:heexacteuivale打cebuttoexiresstsameideaThuslt化q,phe.,translatorscouldroperlchane化ewordorder!:〇meet也erincile.pygppAdditionall,translatorsshouldkee化estylisticfeaturesoforigi打altextsinmind.ypThefbrmalwordsshouldalsobeusedin化etarg巧language.Mea打while,acronymsusuallyemannon-rsritanlation.4-.6PostTranslationWorkWhe打-translatorsfinisht;hetranslatio打workthereisstillosttra打slationworkleft化,pbedo打e.Translat:orsshouldbejresponsiblefordietra打slationwork.Thereforetranslate)巧shouldreviseeditthetaret^xtca化fli.ll,gy4.6.1民evisionAftertra打slatio打translatorsshould化vise化etaret化xtonwhether化omitsome,g30
necessarinformationandtheunctuation.Inadditiontranslatorsshouldalsosimlifthey,p,py,reeatedinformationa打dcheck(hetranslatio打sloic.p,gFirstly,translatorscodd化adthroughthetargettexttocheckthecoherenceandm,'grammar.ToakesuK化at化rgettextsgrammariscorrecttranslatorsshouldcheck化e,useofarticleandpreposition.Thenbycompari打呂thesource化xtandthetarget1:ext,translatorscheckwhetherthetranslationcon化ntiscompleteornot.IftiiereisanyGmksio打orreetitioninthetaretl;exttranslationshouldmakearoriateamendments.pg,pppFinally,translatorsshouldpolish化e1;arget1:ext化makesuretheeq山valenceof化anslatio打contextandthestyle.Tomakesurethequalityofthetranslation,weshouldalsoi打vitesomescholarsand‘exerts化checkandolishthe化1et化xtaain.SincethearemorefamUiarwiththeppggysourcetextandrelativetheories,thetargettextwouldbebetteraftertheiramendments.Andtheycouldgivetranslatorssomesuggestiontoimprovethetra打slatio打becausetheyhavemoresubectknowledgeandhighlanguagecompetence.j4.6.2TextEditingThefinalstepwouldbe化xlediting.Whentra打slatorsfinishthetranslatio打work,tra打slatorsshouldalsofbcuson化e巧lefbrmat.Weshouttttttintheldcheck;heuncuaionreeaedl.Chi打eseuncuaionisusedppypChinesetranslation.NoEnlishunctuationcouldbeusedi打theChi打esetext.Translatorsgpshouldmakesurethep化cisenessofthepunctuation.Andablankisplacedafterunctuatio打,pAdditionall化eaesi之elinacinfontandwordsi之eshouldbealltakeninto乂,es,,pgpg,CO打sideration.Translatorsshouldchecktheheadingsa打dtitlescelebrities打amesand,'’numbers.Owi打gtothemanyiUusUationsa打dtablesintheinstmctio打manualstranslators,shouldalsomakesure化attheseartsareeuivale打tto化esourcetext.pqTheesse打ceof化anslationiscommunication.Andt;exteditingwouldmakethecommunicationsmoother.31
Chapt:erFiveCondusionandRecommendation5.1ConclusionUndertheguidanceoffu打ctionalequivalence,Iatempttosummarizethelexicalandsntacticfea化化sof也einstructio打manualsof也eeuime打ta打dinstnimentTranslatorsyqp.shouldconveytheeuivale打ti打foimatio打rathertha打roducethenewinformation.q,pTranslationofinstructicmmanualscontainsmore化chnicalwords化anany〇化巧ScientificandTechnical1;exts,whichmeans1;hatitneeds化〇化concern.Man吐3打3131:〇巧havebee打dointheirobsinthemarkethowever化eualhofygj;,qytranslationvariesfromeachother.ThetranslationofEnglishforScienceandTechnologyreuiresthetranslatorseuiedwiththesubectknowledeandanuaecomeenceqqppjglggpt.translate1Man)化havebee打makin也eirendeavors:0studthetranslationofinstructionygymanualsa打divi打theirownvaluableoinions.ggpDuringtranslation化anslatorsmihtbeconfusedaboutacronmand化chnicalwords,gyt.-inthetextsormeetroublesinweihinthewordsSothethorouhretranslation,gggppreparatio打isnecessary.Translatorsa打dscholarsshouldreadtheparallel1;exts化getthebackgroundmfbrmation.Consultingprofessionalsisalsoagoodway化solvethe’incompetenceinsubectk打owledge.Whatsmore,theflex化lealicationoftranslationjpptheoriesandskillsisveryimortanttoimrove化eualitof化etra打slation.Translatorppqy’arereuiredtomaketranslationm饼esmoo化erandmorenaturalbamli员cationqyp,’-sentenceater打andwordorder化a打sfbimation.Besidesosttranslatio打workisneededp,p化olishtheIra打slatio打.p5.2Recommendationkd’mDue化mylimiknowledgeaswellasabilitytowseaichyunderstandinofthe,gsourcetexta打dtheroectreortitselfma打otbesoincisive.pjpyAndItoadmttttsttr.tehaveihaIdonopecializeinhechemicalindusyThereforeh,roectreorWTiastillcontai打somemistakes.HoweverIhavealread打lademefortstopjpy,yy32
olishOTta打whItttttrte化aderswriteandl:here.Meilesillhoehahisroeceorca打ivpp,ppjpgsomeinspiration.’ttIirecommendthatscholaisshouldconsultmanyexerts重11chemicalindustry化ehepgenoughbackgrou口di打forma。。打during化estudy.A打d化eaccumulationofbilingualexiesio打sanddaileerciseof化a打lationwouldeheiudsmooher.Meanwhilersxsmaktsttpyy,*makereadingmore化feiencebookson比anslationwouldscholarsfamiliarwi化化e0化er,scholarsstudyresultsandleamfrom化em.Tobequalifiedtra打slaUHS,weshouldupdateourtranslationskills.Meanwhiletra打slatorsshouldfocuso打theaccumulatio打ofthesubectknowlede.Nowadasthejgyversatiletalentsareneededi打化emarket.Tra打slatorsshouldimprovethelanguagecompetenceandgraspthefeaturesofbo化sourcelanguageandtargetlanguage.Meanwhile,thetra打slationskillswouldimprovethequalityoftra打slation.Whatisequallyttrasshoudaccumuatesomesubectknowleesadaoneimortanthenlatorlld.Itisithtp,j呂shouldspecializeinonesubect.Thustiranslatcnsshouldaattentio打化thesecificjpyp'subecttin化etranslationiacice.jp33
Bibliorahgpy1.Syme,Jody.2Q06.Technic幻lTranslation:UsabilityS化如egiesforTramlatingTfec/mzcG/ocht.M.Drdre:Sriner[]pg2.Gentzier,Edwin.2004ContemporaryTranslationTheories[M].Shanghai:ShanghaiForeig打LanguageEducatio打Press.3.Hatim,Mason.1997.TheTranslatorasCommunicatorM,LondonandNewYork;[]民outledge.4ouisMmble.lishorcienceandeca.LT19S5.EnSThnolo:ADiscourseArochgfgypp.CambridetM:CambrideUniversiyP化ss.[]gg5.eaiicPe化r.2001.rraratocmNwm〇M.Shanhi:Shhai,//aan[]ggForei呂打LanuaeEducatio打P化ss,gg6ete21t.New打larkPr.00.AroachestoTranslaion.Shanhai;Shanhai,pp[M]ggForei呂口LanguageEducatio打Press.7.Nida.1993.Language,Culture,andTranslatingM.Shanhai;ShanhaiForeign[]ggLan呂。ageEducatio。P化55.?8.NidaEueneA?足CharlesTabei民.1982.TheTheorandPracticeofTranslation,gye打.i[M.Leid:区JBrll.]9.KfordGhristiane.2006.了extA打alsisi打了ranslatio打M.民odoi.,yp[]10.SwanMichael.1980.PrticalEnlishUM.Oxfrd:Ox抗rdUniversit,acgsageo[]yP化ss.1Wolfceof1.Wiissram.2001.TheScienTranslation:ProblemsandMe化odsM,[]Shanha:ShaniorenanuaeducationressgighaFigLggEP.12.1986》M。保清,符么,,《科技英语翻译理论与技巧[]北京:中国农业机械出版社。,13.1999[M。:。陈定安,,《科妓英语与翻译》]台北书林出版公司142005.蔡育红,浅谈工业设备使用说明书的文体特点及其翻译》[J],,《《巧9-宗学甲I》(03):3839〇15.戴巧华,1%6,《科技英语的文化、修辞和语言特点》[M]。上海;上海科技翻译。U-方丽,20]化浅谈科技英语语篇的语言特点[J],《科技信息》();609622。34
172008,《》ML上海:上海外。.方终之,科技欄译教程[语教育出版社-63。18.2004》(15):62付天军,企业巧重视产品说明书的翻译[J],《经济论坛,-19.200化19901999《耿智,中国科技翻译理论研巧()的发展态势[J],中国科-49技翻译》(04):46。2化2002》M。:黄详楼,,《英汉互译实用技巧[]广州华南理工大学出版社。21.侯维瑞,1988,《文体研究与翻译》[M]。北京:外语教学与研巧出版社。22.胡曙中,1987,英语新修辞学和科技英语翻译的准确性[J],《上海科技翻译》02-():58。23.李长抱,2009,《非文学翻译》[M]。北京:外语教学与研究出版社。24::.,2008李可,《语言能力再论合格科技译者的首要素质》[R]。南昌中国英汉语研究会第八次全国学术讨论会。2008年11月。25.,199703。孔绿莎,科技谭员必备的条件[J〕,《中国科技翻译》()-26.斬静波,2009英语文体特征及翻译技巧[JL《科技信息》(7):193230。,科技27.马胜平I1993功能转化[J]《上》,科技翻译嬰向全方位多,海科技翻译-4(2):423。0328.莫利群,20英语产品说明书中的非谓语动词结构及其翻译[L湖南工程,J《3-学院学报》(1):3639。29.申晓薇,2002,罔前学术著作翻译质量堪忧[J],《中国科学报》(03)。30,1987》M。:.田辛耕,《谈谈科技英语的模式与翻译[]北京中国对外翻译出版公司。31,1987《01)。.王秉金,科技英语英译的主耍技巧[J],上海科技翻译》(2.1。。.3王泉水,991,科技英语翻译技巧[M]天津:天津科学技术出版社33.王丽媛,2013功能对等视蝴下X业设备英文说明书的翻译[J],《疯狂英语教,-师版》(4):18919k4-34:91。.,200技欄译的灵巧性与模式化[J],《中国科技翻译(17)1王建国,科》35.熊德仙,1987,《化工测量及仪表》[M]。化学工业出版社。36.张梅岗,1998,《科技英语修#》[M]。湖南科学技术出版社。37.00,,》7):张崎静,21机电类产品说明书的翻译特点与技巧探析[J]《教学研巧(-5047。6-38,:52。.张琪,200浅谈科技英巧翻译[J]《》(07)53,大众科技3乂,2004曾剑平,机械设备使用说明书的文体特点及其翻译[J],《中国翻译》35
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Ae打舶XppInstructionManualofVortexFlowmeterD乂(DYDYA型)的(瓣祸流量计,说明书DYA)CONTENTS目录v引言.vINTRODUCTION--1.操作注意獅111.HANDLINGPRECAUTIONS11--odeandecca1.1型号与规格111.1MlSpifitions11-.12运输与贬存注意事111.2PrecautionsRegardi打呂怖nsportationand项--13t.安装环境注麓1SoraeLocation:事项1g111.3PrecautionsRegardingInsl;alIationLoca-tions11 ̄27gENERAL--description....1...227福?????21--12.2.1Outline21摘耍21--2reccatn2..2StandadSpifiios222标准技术规范22--2.Modeandu班Xodes242.23lSC3型号与附加代码4--2..4OptionSpecifications2624选用规格26--2.5Sizing282.5遞径2826--ExternalDmensions212.6212.i2夕h形尺寸I--3.NSTALLATION313.安装31-.3.1recautonsReardnnstallaton3PigigIi1安装环境注意事项31-3-Locations31.2酉己管31--3.2Piping313.3安装注藏事项3斗-3-5.3PrecautionsRegardingInstallation343.4耐用的配管方式3--3iIt55..4Pipng化mroveDurabili33.高温型与低温型流量计的隔热.35py35Cren-ica打dHihssemerature3.636.yoggproceTp安装V--ersionInsulation353.7端子盒与转换器的方向转变....39--t受3.6InstallinheVoitexFlowmel:er363.7.1搞子盒39g’3an-mt3.7.2.7ChgingtheTeiinalBoxand;he指巧器的拆卽与移动310--Indicatorrietaton3.7.3方女大器0Oni39白勺拆卸与安装313-.7.1TerminalBox393.7.2IndicatorRemovatationlandRo3-103.7.3AmplifierUnitRemovalandMount-ing310 ̄--4..;4?兩IRJNG"........…"????.41J己漆……"??????.......I."41-ru-4lsst..1PoweSppyandLoadReiance4141电源与负载电陋41-4t4-.2.2Connecion41接线41--.34.3WiringCablesandWires434配线电缆与配线43tonof化e-4.民emcHeTe.44.4ConneciypSignal斗分离型信号电缆的连接3-Cleab43--55?基粟斗乍步專聚51.BASICOPERATINGPROCEDURES...5l-—55trt.1显不器的构成15.1Go打suctio打ofheDisplay5137
-5-.2DislContentinDislSection?.…525.2湿示巧容52payspay5ode--.3DislaM535.3蟲示方式53pyt--5.4SetingMode545.4设窟模式54--...5.4.1StructureofSettingModeDisla..545.4.1设定模式的盈示结构54pyaoderom54-5.4.2Change化eDisplyMf%..2通过按键的参数设定方法…57DisplaytoEngineeringUnitvia5.4.3通过按键将湿示模式由百分比改--Pushbuttons55为工程单位湿示55-5it盈示器下端盈示累计流量6.4.3Indcae化eTcrtal艮atein化eLower5.4.45lviaushbutons-DisayPt56p5.4.4MethodofParameterSettingvia-Pushbutons.57..,,,5-.5BT200的操....5955Othe5-.知ation树rBT2009p芒二5-.5.1连59I接式nn-5.5.1CoectionMethodoftheBT200......59豐貧马5-.5.2fa的显示510_5.5islanlowateaa5.2DpyigFRdtl〇寶望-.3515.5之数…15t-.5.3SetinParameters511學g',安兰三5-.6化谢的操作5135if-.6eratonorHARTCommunication...513邸告;覃5-.6.1硬求5135-.6.1HardwareRecommendation513巧^5.6.25-.6.2Display514....菜..-5.6CallinUMenuAddresses..........515.3gp-譜普苗_满属支直牙发;数据…。5.6.4Enteri打SetinandSending,gg兴5-.6.6IT通信的特有功能...51.7Parametersonraton-5.6.5Cfigui5化合J-、55.6.7新185.6.6UniqueFunetiDns。1HARTJ難-5.6.8M柱误518Commun-icator5175-.6.9518-5瓜7Data民enewin518g55-.6.10米单树195-.6.8CheckinforProblems518g5ro-尤9WritePtect518-5.60Menuree5.1T196-.PARAMETERS61氏参数-61t-6t.1IemsNecessarforParameterSeu…61yp-6.1参数设定的必要项目61tt-一6.2ParameersLis616-.2参数览表61rame-teresc66.3PaDription8-6.3参数说明6864-ErrorCodeists613一.L6-.4韻误代码览表6137-.MAINTENANCE71-7.维护71-7usn.1Adtmet71j7-7.1调整1Austment7-17.1.1Zerodj了丄^调零^a打Adus-tment717丄2Spj7丄2疊程调整-71t-.1.3Looest717p7丄3囘路-视71U试t-t17.1.4ToalizedValueRese77丄4累积值复位-71-ttlin727.1.5UnitofPdseOuuScai—(pg).57.1脉刈单位7216SetinheCPUErrorBumo山7..tgt-7丄6CPU错误时的故障输出......72--ChangeoverSwitch72-27丄7电源故障7-7.1.7PowerFailure727-3.2手控方式调整7enoranuade-7.2AdustmtfMlMo73-j.72.1低流量切除值调整73wut-Adustment..737.2.1LoCj7-3.2.2调谐7-7.2.2uninTg7338
--47.3747.3OtherMaintenance7其他维护,--471Precaut.17ions7473..3.Cleaning清洁注藏事项^---.18ROUBLEI8188.TSHOOTNG故障巧1除--Flow.8188181流程.1--t8l8.284.2VorexShedderRemova48獅祸发生体的拆卸--ftwareConfiuration.8688683软件.3Sog配置99.防爆标准9.EXPLOSIONPROOFTYPEINC}.INSTRUMENTNOWPREPAR)......???99.1CENELEC欧洲电工标准化委员会(--ATEXdh-ATEXt1tv1direcive919.CENELECecie9(防爆指令)()--D1.1.1919icalata99技术数据.1.1Techn--1291ti29..92..2Insallaton9安装--29t29丄39.1.3Operaion9操作--an929丄4Mair929丄4维护与intenancedRepa检修-9I打sta..92llatio打DiaramIntrinsicallSafe915.1.5gy安装圏--..andNote92916铭牌93()--taate939939.1.7螺杆.1.6DaPl标记-4-.2EMC9乂1-7ScrewMarking939标准-9tanrs9.2EMCSdad4INTRODUCTIONIFWTheDYseriesofvortexflowmetershaveDY型離满流量计于出广前己根掘-tuned。beenfine1:〇yourorderspecifications您的订单规格经过精密调试在使用or1mentmanua,:0shi.Beforeuseread舶Sl前请详细阅读本使用说明手册,熟悉prip,’W伽数字型臟满流量计的性能thoroughlyandfan加aiizeyourselffully、操作方法,thefeaturesoerationsandhandlinofdiital1,确保流量,pgg^便充分发挥流量计的功能YEWFLO化havetheinstrumentdeliverits计正确有效的使用。fiillcaabilitiesand!:〇ensuireitsefficientandpcorrectuse.Notices民eardingThisManual注意gThismanualshouldbepassedt:otheend需将本使用说明手册交与终端用user.户。Thecontentsofthismanualaresubecttojchanewithoutriornotice.gp本说明手册内容.h的改变恕不另AllrightsKserved.Nopartofl:his行通知。documentmaybereproducedortransmittedina打yfbnnorbanymeanswithourthew加en本公司保留所有极利。未经横河电ypermissionofYokogawaElectricCorporation机公词((^^下简称为横河公司)的书面日herenaftersimlreferred化asYokoawa.许,、手段重现、传(ipyg)J不得任何形式?Thismanualneith筑doeswarrant化e送本文件的任何部分。rketabtof化sstrumentnoritdoes本使用说明手册并不保证仪器的mailiyiinwarrant化aUheinstrumentwillsuitaa州cular适销性,也不保证叫il符合用户的特定pturposeoftheuser.间的。p’effo巧asbeenmade巨veiyhtoensureaccuracyinl;hecontentsoftihismanual.我们会尽嚴大努力保证本手册内-Howev化shouldanyquestionsariseoreiTOis容的准碗性。若有任何问题或化器出现39
come化ourattentionleasecontactour故,y,py障请与就近的横河营业部或销售代nearestYokogawasalesofficethatappearson表联系。本手册背后附有横河公司营业.thebackof化ismanualoi化esales部地址。reresentative扛omwhichyouurchasedthepproduct.pThismanualisnotintendedfbrmodels本手册不适用于特定规格的型号。wtsomsecfications.ihcutpi民evisionsmanotalwasbemadein化is若产品规格yy、构建或部件的改变不anuanconunctionwchanesinmlii化g影响产品本身的功能和效能,将不会修jspecificationsconstructionsand/or订本使用说明手册。,componentsifsuchchangesarenotdeemedto'nterferewitlitheinstrumentsfunctonalitoriiyperformance.Notices民巧ardingSafetyandModification安全及修改注意事项Forthepro化ctionandsafe巧ofpersonnel,为了保证人员、仪器及系统的安化einstrumentandthesystemcomprising化e全,确俱按照手册所示的安全指不操作instrutaresure化followtheinstructions,若未按照指示操作men,本公司不俱,产品"onsafeldescribedi打thiyismanualwhen祀安全。handlingtheproduct.Ifyouha打cUethetrttinsumeninamannercon化aryotheseuconsawaoesnotuaranteeinstrtiYokogd,gsafety.If化isinstrumentisusedinamaimernot米按手册指示使用仪器而造成的secifiedinthismanualtherotection损害,。p,p本台仪器所供的保护可能受损rovidedb化isinstrumentmabeima.iredpyypAsforexplosionproofmodel,ifyou若您擅自修理、修改防爆型旋满流yourselfrepairormodifytheinstrumentand麗计(致化器不能正常使用,则仪器的thenfaiMoreturnit化itsoriginalformthe做爆结构会受损,造成危险状况。修理、,-exlosionprotectedconstructionof化e修改仪器时,请咎询横河公司。p’trt过insumenwillbeiniahedcreatinp,ghazardousconditio打.BesuretoconsultYokoawaforreairsandmodifications.gpThefollowinsafetsmbolsandtAgyyi下安全符号和注意事项用于产cautionar打otesareusedon山eroductandyin品本身和本手册。p化ismanual:A^WARNINGA’警告mbolisused化iThissyindcatethatahazardousconditionwillresultwhichifnot此符号用于危险状态的警告。若不,avoidedmaleadtolossoflifeOfserious能避免,可能危及生命或导致严重损,ywrato、nurThismanualdescribeshotheoer。屯ijy.p伤本手册描述/操作人员该如何小shouldexerckecare化avoidsucha操作来避免风险。AACAUTION注意40
Thissymbolisused化indicatethata此符号用于危险状态的響告。若不hazardousconditionwillresultwhich,ifnot能避免,可能造成轻伤或物质损失。本avoidedmaleacHominorinurormaterial手册描述了操作人员该如何小也操作,yjydamage.Thismanualdescribeshowthe来避免身体及仪器损伤风险。oeratorshoudexercisecaretoavoidariskofplttbodilinjuryordamae化theinsrumen.yg^IMPORTANT金要巧提化―评^Thismbolisused化callyourattention巧化acondition化atmustbeobservedinorder化此符号用于提示您需要观察环境,avoid化eriskofdamageto化einstrumentor避免对仪器与系统问题造成损害的风sstemrobems。yl?险p必NOTEA注意Thissymbolisu化dtocallouratenticmy化informationthatshouldbereferred化in此符号用于提醒您注意提及的信order化know化eoperationsandfunctionsof息,/解仪器的操作与功能。化einstrument.ForSafeUseofdigitalYEWLO数争旋满流量计的安全使用WARNING瞥告f化、IeprocessfluidishamifWlo若X)lk流体对人体有害,请小屯操ersonnel,handlediitalYEW化0carefully作数字旋满流量计。即使因为维修或其pg’evenafterithasbeenremovedftoirUherocess他原因,獅满流量计移出生产线,也嬰p-ceoiuoses.li打eformaintenanrotherp小也操作。务必小也,防流体接触皮pExerciseextremecare化reventthefluidfrom肤或吸入残余气体。pcomi打intoCO打tactwithhum泣nfleshandtogavo*idinhalinganiesidaalas.yg虹caseofExplosionprooftype防爆仪器的耍求和差距详见第十’’femennd。instrument,brthei化quiitsa章防爆化器若信息与本手册有出入,diferencesa化describedinChapter10第十孽为准。,,"EXPLO别ONP民OOFINST民UMENT.ThedescritioninChater10isriortootherpppdescriptio打sin化isinstructionmanual.CAUTION往意WhencarryingdigilalYEW化Oaround,随时携带数字旋納流量计时,务必exerct,iiseextremecare;oavoiddroppingit小也^iJ巧意外坠:落找出身体雙伤。identallandcausi打bodiinur.accylgyjyWarranty保修Thewarrantoftihisinstrumentshall本化器的保修期盛;^在购买时买ycover化eeriodnot:edon化euotation方获得的报价单。在保修期内仪器发生pq41
'presentedtothePurchaseratthetimeof故障,卖方须免费修理化器。urchase.TheSellershallreair比einstrumentppfreef’ocharewhenthefaigltueoccuiTedduringthewarrantyperiod.仪器出现故障时,须直據询问您败IAllinquiriesoninstrument化ilureshould买仪器的销售代表或卖方的营业部。,’’be姐rectedtotheSelleissales化uesentativeff’menromwhomyoupurchasedthei打stiutoryournear糾tsalesofficeoftheSeller.仪器出现故障时,请联系卖方,说Shouldtheinstrumentfailcontactt;he,,明其体型号,问题仪器的仪表数目准Sell巧specifyingthenioddandinstrument确描述故障,和发生故障的操作过程。numberoft:heroductinuestion.Besecific建议附上错误化表的原理图和\或数踞pqpindescribindet;aUson化efailureand化ei己录。gprocessi打which化efailureoccurred.Itwillbehelpfulifschematicdiagramsand/orrecordsofdataareattached化thefailedinstrument.,e化er01not化efai!Whledinstrument故章仪器是否可臥免费维修由卖Ishouldberepairedfreeofchargeshallbeleft方经过检查后决定。solelytothediscretionoftheSellerasaresultofaninsectonbthelerpiySel.ThePurchasershallnotbeentitledto若仪器因挡下行为出现故障时,买receivereairservicesfrom化CSellerfreeof方无枚在保修期内享受卖方免费维修pchareeve打过urinthewarranteriodif:g,gyp,的月良务化emal化nctionordamageis加&化:由于买方不正确或不适当的仪器roaneimpperd/orinadequatemaintenanc维护造成故障时。oftheinstrumentinquestionbythePurchaser.未按设计或规范的要求操作、使用ha打dli打g,useorstorageof化6iiistrument或胆存化器时。inuestionbondthedesinand/or未按卖方总说明书或仪器使用说q巧gsecificationsreuirements.明手姗pq,在特定环境使用化器造成故障‘ttrttuseofheinsumeninquesioni打a时。locationnotconformintttg:ohecondiions由第S方改装或维修而非卖方或isecifiedintheSellersGen灯alSpecification卖方委巧的维修服务造成故隨时。porInstructionManual.递送后不适当的重新安装仪器时。retrofittingand/orrepairbyanotherparty并非仪器本身造成的因素,如火化a打化eSelleroraparty化whom山eSeller灾、地震、风雜、洪水、霜电等原因。hasentmst;edrepairservices.titttiimproperrelocao打ofhei打srumennquestionafterdelivery.,化asonof扣icemeasuresuchasfkes,ea’rthuakess化mis/日oods出undei/lih化in,q,,gg*eorertherieasonsnotatiib山ablek)化instriune打tinuestion.警告qWARNING旋渦流量计重量火,搬运安装时切TheVortexFlowmeterisaheavy记小也!^防人员受伤。建议用小推牢搬mstrument.Pleaseiveat化ntion化revenUhat运或至少两人共同搬运。gpersonsareinuredbcarrinorinstalH打?Itpjyyg呂-srefera■ibl;s化umenttouseleforcaninhei口pyg42
w’,acartandbedonebyto01mcMeersons.将化器移出危险设备时,切勿接触pWhenremovingl:heinstrumentfrom流体和仪表内部。hazardousprocessesavoidcontactwiththe,fluida打dtheinlohet.:eriroftmeerIncaseofExplosionprooftype防爆仪器的要求和差距详见第九tttinstrumenfarherreuiremensand章防爆化器。若信息与本手册有出入,,q*difeiencesaredescribedinchapter9第九章为准。"EXPLOSIONPROOFTYPE,,INSTRUMENT.Thedescriptioninchapter9isrior化otherdescritio打sinthisins化uctionppmanual.RestrictiononUseofRadioTransceiver无线电收发器的使用IMPORTANT重要提示Although化etransmitterhasbeendesigned虽然发射器可臥祗抗高频电子噪estutcalnosea化rishihfreencelecriiif,gqy,声但若在发射器或其外部配线附近使radiotransceiverisusednearthetransmitteror用无线电收发器,发射器仍会受到窩频itexternalwiring,thetransmitermaybe噪音拾取的影响。为了测试这种影响,afectedbyhighfrequencynoisepickup.To请在距离发射器几米的跑离处使角收化Stforsuche祇ctsbrinthe化ansceiverinuse发器,并观察测量环对噪音的影响。此,gsttnlowlyfromadisanceofseveralmeersfrom后,切记在噪声影内范围外使用收发thetransmitterandobservethemeasuireme打t器。,loopfornoiseefects.The化afteralwasuse,ythetransceiveroutsidetheareaafededbynoise.1HANDLINGPS.屈CAUTION1]梁存注言事通TheModelDYVortexFlowmeterandDY型旋祸流量计和DYA型漉祸转’’’MGdelDYAVGrtexPlowCDnveileiaie换器在出厂前都经过糟密检测,且在递trouhlytstedthefctorybe防化g,都经过人工检验户e送时,W确保运送过earumenareshiment.Whenthseinstts,_p聰.、马口也巧护齡’deliverederformavisualcheckU)asc:eitam,pthatnodamageoccurredduringshipment.,一__、、Thissectiondescribesimortantcautions本早戚述酷义器时注'慰p兮^平inhandlingtheseinstruments.反eadcarefully的事项。请在使用目U,认真阅读。beforeusintih.giem若您有任何问题,谱就近联系横河Ifouhavea打roblemsoruestions、。yypq,服务中屯或销售代表contactyour打earestYOKOGAWAservicecenterorsalesrepresentative.1.1ModelandSpecifications1.1型号与规格Themodelandimportantspecificationsare縮子铭牌上有标识仪器的型号与indicatedon化edatalateatachedto化ecase.p雷要规格。请确认它们与原订单的相Verithat巧are^sameas化〇2,3至25^平产I司详情见节。来函时,务必d-I供铭牌纖器型号、序号、量程范.S哉h2言2T岩g咒rr哉Sk:幫.晒MODEL。alwasivemodel)serial打umbelyg(,(NO)andcalibratedra打ge(RANGE;)from化edatalate.p43
2Ptsottonand1.recauionsRegardingTranprai1.2运输与贬存注意事项StorageLocation为避免运输时旋祸流量计的意外TdrcteetagainstaccidentaldamagetDp损化请按横河工厂的原包装打包仪YEWFLOwhetransoitinit化a打ewilp弓器。tlocationackii打theoriinalackinas,pgpg-whenshippedfi〇m化eYokogawa拉ctory.WARNING化眷警口TheVortexFlowmeteris幻heavy广胆L虫i打strument.Pleasebecareful!;〇preventpersons3爲流量计重盛大。请小心操作,^防人员损伤。frominurinhenitishandled.站jgwDeterioratio打ininsulatio打orcorrosio打canoccurforunexpectedreasonsifYEWHLOis旋禍流量计送达房若长时间未安?leftuninstalledforaprolongedperiodaftei装,可能意外出现绝缘性减弱或腐蚀的delivery.IfYEWFLOisHkdy化bestored情况。若旋網流量计需贬存殺长时间,overarolonederiodobservethefollowinp,gpg请阅读下列注意事项存。,并按要求胆’recautio打S.Stxnethevortexflowmeterwithpforwardedstatement一选个符合W下要求的胆存点:a論由s她sees化e??避纖在雨水純。端rejl端q香呼?尽a避免机械振动或机械伸击?。Notexposedtorainorsplashwater.??'Lesssusceptible化mechanicalvibrationor保持下表所加巧溫L度与澀度,理想°shock.的溫度和湿度为25C,65%。?山化KeptwithinthetemperaandhumidUyranesshowninthefollowintablereferablgg,pyatnormaltemperatureandhumidity。(approximately25合,化%)*.iecautionReardinInstallation1313Psgg.安装环境注意事硕Locations(1)环境温度1AmbientTemerature()p避免在温度变化很大的场所安装vowics^detemeratureidhhaip流量计^。若安装场所受到炼剌厂设备的^^variations.Whenthems化llationareais./.―化如知,佑也川i冉古少口防楠喃m^、含施。’…徊加,人有充姑向隔、通措…nsubected^)heatradiationfromrocesslantpp,je打sureadeuateheatreventio打orventilation.qp_i气/2AtmohericConditions口)过件()sp^三^一Avoidins化Ilin化evortexflowmeterina避免在腐蚀性空气中安装旋網流g’corrosiveatmosphei;e.Whenthevoilex量计,若不可避免,则须确保充足的通flowmetermustbeinstalledinacorrosive风^措施。atmoshereadeuateventilationmustbep,qprovided.3MechanicalShockorVibratibnC)(3)机械冲击或振动T-hevortexflowmeterisofstody旋祸流量计结构坚固,但安装好须CDnstmetionseeetanawasusettD。b选择在机械冲击或振动小的场所。若不.minimizemecha打icalV化ratio打Sorimact—_、_、一p^口*玉I,,相、j一亡广壬口/化公r?版,’連W如图1.2化V化ra■振动所不拓供臣shockIf化efloweteriubecttis.msson,j^豐章通义承。itis化commended化atielinesuortstobeppppprovidedasshownmFigu化1,2.如CHherConsiderations(4)其他注惠事项?o?cateuficnt;Choosealionwhreissie旋锅流量计周圃颈有充足空间便clearancearoundYEWFLOtoallowsuchwork定期检查等操作。asroutineinsections..p安装场所须便于接线和安装管道。-?Choosealocaticmthatensmeseasywiring|44
andiin.ppg2PT.GENERALDESCRIION2.概述2tne.1Ouli2.1摘耍Thisvortexflowmetermeasuresliquid,gas本旋祸流量计用于测量液体、气体.andteaW1esandconve化比emto4_和蒸汽的流量,并将其转换成42〇?^^户恶户:outputsignal.Sincetheconverterismountedfi。相j侣可由子转器流直计可分indeendentlfromtheflowmeteritermitspy,p申吟聲乔remoteflowmeasurementsofhightemperature安装,因此它可!测量商温液体、蒸汽liuid,s1;eametc.等。q,I一ntegralType体型tVrtm—TheInegralTypeoexFloweter-A型体型旋觀流量计(DY)带-sDYAhatheconverterwiththeflowmeter(),有转换器,可测麗液佈、气体和蒸汽的anmeasuesu33〇liqg(1_刊流量,并将其淮换为4施^〇。模掛資j产式化请^^严andconvertsthem化a420mADCoututr、po,.么^/山□—、心.的如、?么/山□?。nf?,?咖t、'。、伽出亏。M口3或脉冲报胃、状f口ulsealarmtatusoututinal.p,,spsgRemoteTeyp巧岗型TheRemoteConverterTeVortexyp一-N型F-分闻型旋满流量计(DY)是lowmeter(DYNisusedwi化化eModel)DYAVortexFlowConverter.Asecialcable与DYA型旋祸流置转换器共同使用p一DYC)isusedbetweentheseinstruments.的DYC(。它们之间由条专用电缆(ModelDYNVortex日owconverter型)连接。2tt.2SandardSecificaions2p.2标准技术规范PerformanceSecificationsp性能指标F?luidtobeMeasured:被测流体:液体、气体、蒸汽(避免多LiquidGasSteamAvokIMultihaseMow,(p相流和粘附性流体)andStickyFluids)r:2."测量流量:参见表.53S;〇SlS.3精确度:数的±05%±.7体)Accuracy:0.75%ofreadingiuid術(Lq)呼±1%ofreading(Gas,Steam)读数的1%巧体、蒸巧"。RefertoTable2.5.5参见表2.5.5Reeatabit±〇il:0.2%ofreadin重复性谱数的±0/〇pyg.2Calibration:标度:流量计出厂前经水标定Th-e打owmeteiisfactory乂al化ral;edusingwater.NormalOperatingCondition正常工作条件rocessemeratureanc.PTp民g:操化縮麼范围°-40to260Ceneral。(g)互to2忌CW投型)toc〇加V。。:o。。。1(p巧—〇2〇〇to100c(冷冻型:选用LT)1严,J班二"汽严严〇5〇Process【甲自e拥〇45〇C梅溫型:測即二rr:〇ptfo端""体型参见閣2.2.1民eferl:oFigure2.2.1fbrintegralConvertertypeP作愿力犯围:rocessPressureLimit:操??0bar化flangerating0bar法兰额定压力Lowiressureiimitisafunctionofcavitation低压限制时由气穴现象导致p""aiKidensity:艮efer化UenriSizing密度参见通径45
n一AmbientTemperahireRage巧nigral环境溫度范围体型):(Te一〇yp:)般型;^(Ho85C°Gral-ene:40to85C〇带指示器-;30化80C°化dicatoi化80C慘见图2.2.1君貫)^)〇〇P梟75C鑑rC就to75C班〇°本女型:6〇CIntr ̄CinsicSafe:40化6〇°°--防爆认证许可1Tea:40:o60CypnApprovl:40化60C无°°°°?ee-CwRemotti化ou:40化80C5C不带指示yp:40化80C85t分离型巧(indicator)器)’艮efrF—e化igure2.2.1化Iintegralconvertertype体转换型参见图2..21°Ambent加micHt;5把100RH4〇C〇iy灿)环境湿度:^化1〇〇組4〇C时()Outsdeinstallationwithautweathewoteetiwi外部安装无需气象防护成为可能。osable.pPowerS叩plyVoltage:10.5化42VDCw电源:0.5toVDCRefer1:0巧ure2.2.2民elatio打shiBeteen(g;p专戸节PoweSlVo滲见图2.2.2;电源电压与负载电阻ruppyltageandLoadResistance)的关系)MechanicalSecification机械规格pMaterial:材斜;-Bod:Stainesee.orlsStl14552y-1M、贵伽不诱钢.4552或碳钢ASTCarbonSteelASTM^an八。M/t216WCB.CF8A216WCB■靈子G巧M一..般型高温型:不诱钢1.4462P,lug1440:.1肌i1.低温型不诱钢General:StanlessSteel4462,LT:StainlessSteel1.4401(相当于不诱钢AISI316口euv316-qi.AISIL垫圈()-Gasket-般型;,低温型包裹不镑钢GeneralLT:SUS316PTFEcoated,SUSSl6、高分子聚四筛:乙賺PTFE师当巧诱钢AI泌16)50?YF(縦祸流量计YF11105:特殊情HT:SUS316silvercoated况下包裹哈氏合金HC、高分子聚四颠i己締PTF巧一高温型:不铸钢SUS316(包层银)-发生体:双棚不诱钢-Sheddertb化Dulexstainl的Sseel—p般型:旋祸流量计YFlOl:不镑钢General:YF101:1.430114301虹^〇:不绣钢1.HTYF-102120:DCS1:SSS喊、^遣怎-=si.?iii聖旋柄流mi〇2120.攻Noijl十YFl集tte:DCS1isareisteredtrademarkof(g拉j制系统DDSC1aidoTokushuSteelCo.)DCSlLT::YFlOl;AISI316推意集散控制系统是日本大YF102化no:SCS14同特殊钢铁公司注册商标)euiv.CF8M(q):旋祸流量计神:不诱钢低温型101AISI316 ̄旋锅流量计YF10211化不诱钢SCS14(相当于不镑侧CF8M)-金属牌I46
一-Plate般型,高温型:旋祸流量计YFwYiGeneral,HT:YF101化YF104:1.4308-YF104:1不铸钢.4308to1.45905 ̄YFU0旋锅流量计YF1:不诱钢深.!?含迂!^jYF115化YF120:nolate巧usedpi4^QLT;YFlOHoYF104:1.4308;, ̄20旋祸流量计YF115YF1:noatelispYF105toYFllO:1.4301used?低溫型:旋满流量计YFlOlYF104:不诱钢1.4308旋锅流量计YF ̄105YFll化不镑钢1.4301-Fixinboltsg-固定螺栓。04:-?般型高温型:旋龍量计YF101訖競,;誌r溫60TYF104:YFlOStoYF120:SUS630euiv不镑钢SUS660(相当于不诱钢q.AISI630()LT:YFlOHoYF110:A閒660)mv?那%60e.AISI660旋锅流量计YF105YF120(q):不诱钢SU%30相当于不镑钢AISI630() ̄:YF:低温型游祸流量计YF101110.,不镑钢SUS660(相当于不镑钢-?"Housingandcovers:AluminiumalloyAISI660)-外壳和盖子:错合金CoatingColor:涂料颜色:Convertercase,cover:De巧化amossreeng转换器外壳盖子:深海苔绿,(莫赛Munsell0.6GY3.1/2.0Polurethane()(y尔色系0.6GY3.1/2.0)诱氨醋防腐涂corrosonreantcoatnisistig)P、Protection;^旷’IP67immersionproofanddustproof.巧67级防和防生湘当于NEMAEuivalent化NEMA仪.(q)中HazardousAreaClassificatons4X防护标准.i:)""。"Refe"oitemOptionSpecifications危险场所分级:參见选用规格""ElectricalClassifications:电气分类:参见选用规格""Re把"0itemOptionSpecifications电气连接:剧edricalConnection:接线口an别1。寸内螺纹,‘ISOM201.5内螺纹SignalCable:掉鸟由滥1:m胃巧^縱ModelDYCcableusedforreotedetector,DYC型电缆,用于分离型检测器和转andconverter.hm。Max:换器.lengt30.OuterSheathMaterial:Heatresistant最大长度:30m.olethlenepy外层材料:耐热聚艺婦〇rableemeraure-°:CDuTpt40化150-40 ̄耐温:150CWeiht:民e把r化theexternaldimension.g.重量公参见外曾円5|尺寸Mounting:安装;eer..:ercahoizon1:al01aanFlowmtVtillyilyty一、户白干,一,.n流量计:垂直、水平浊任何万向女克o化eraneoiservceeowlegl.F山di化fli叫,若用于测试液体,管道务必装满液体。mustbemiedW她liquid.eeoraneorwarmountnf:法兰Dtlanes安装、夹持安装或埋地管d;Flgfeigbyg检测器oft.adacenieline避法兰安装pjp47
Converter转换器:(分离型):50mm口inch)管Remote:50mm2iniemountin()()ppg道安装ElectricalSpec出cation电气特性*Note:Pulseoutp山alarmo山utandstatus*,p注意佩冲输出、警篇输出、状态输出outputuse化ecommon化rminal化errfore;共同使用端子,因此这些功能不能同时出ese扣nctionsarenotusedsimul化neously.h出:双重输^日晶体Sf^1?输bf^^|、^^^^±’旨触点出可剛■^获得>种况下simutaneousl.thiscasereferttly}In:otheiem草",,参见电源与脉冲输出酷线的矣装Rema。rksoninstallationforpowersupplyandpulseoutputwiring.-?alo化.4D。An:420mADC2wrestem:20mAC2线制gi模拟输出,,巧TransistorCon化ctOutput:轟体触电输出:-wkeOencollectorSss化化p.,y集电极开路,3线制。Pulsealarmstatustutareselectedb,ou,py用参数设定来选择脉冲、警报、状态输arametersettin.pgqjtrat20Contacing:30VDC1mADC^1哨-,;?止30VDC120lADCefe’触电额疋值:Lowlevel:0化2VDC.Rr化巧uie2.2?(g巧三氏电平:0化2VDC见图2.2.杉巧CoimminicationReuirement;q!ommunc:Ciationsignal:通信条件HARTorBRAINcommunicationsinal通信信号:g(superimposedona4化20mADCsinal)HART或目RAIN通信信号(叠加在4gConditionsoft-CommunicaionLine: ̄20mADC的信号」)Loadresistance:?通#线绛#;?化.250化600W(includingcablesistance)ie托r,安i苗'250to600W(包含恥览削且)参见?Supptyvoltage:ti16.4to42VDCfbrdigialcommuncations电源电压:BRAINandHARTrotocols16.4化30VDCp(_心--6?A.442VDC用JINforintrinsicallysafeterefertofiure2.1数字遁倍BRypg)D?istancefrom0化erPowerLine:15cmor和HA民T协议(16.430VDC用于本*eamoiParllelwiringshouldbeavoided.)安型(,参见圏2)brain:与其他电力线的距离:大于15cm(避CommunicationDist;ance;免平^于布线)Upto2kmwhe打olethyle打einsulated(py-seaedcab巧cabPVChthlCEVlesareused.()哺停拓巨;^Communicationdistancevariesdependin呂on円!rr"化最大可达2km(当使用聚乙蹄绝缘teofcableusedyp.)的PVC屏蔽电缆(CEV电缆)通信距离LoadCaacitance:0.22mForlessp-使用的电缆不同而不同LoadInciuctance:3.3mlIorless根据。InutImedanceof民eceiverConnected1:01:he负载电容0.22mFpp:小平ReceivingResistance:10kWormoreat2.4负载电感:小于3.3mHkHz,接受电阻的接收器的输入阻抗;2.4kHz时,大于10kW'HART:HART:-ComnumicationDistance:通信夏巨离:UpU)1.化mwhenusinmultiletwisted(gp,距离可达(当使用多股双绞电缆时a.Communicaioivarieircabkstndstan化sp15km。通信距离因使用的电缆不同而deei打打teofpndgcableused.Qyp)|48
CableLengthfbrSpec近cApplications:木同)Usie也efollowi打gfbrmulatodeteraimecable特蛛应用时的电缆长度:lengthforspecificapplications.特殊应用时,用W下公式来求得电雞长一III'6 ̄65x:10410.朋0纪1度L=_(〇■,。1RxCC5(》6<10.000=100xL§2_fC计.''L…'RxCC()Where:么式申:=Llengthinmeters.L=长度=re民sistanceinWincludinbarrier(g=电阻民(包含屏障内的电阻)resistce)=^C电缆电容(pF/m).C=cabIecaacitcemP/m.ppC片接收设备的最大并联电容=^Crmaximumshuntcaacitanceolreceivingp(pF/m)devicesinF/m.pFunctions:功能:Dampingtimeconsent:阻尼时间常数:Setablefrom0化99Sec的%resonsetime(p).〇 ̄设置范围99秒(63%响应时间)Note:Del巧timeis0.5Sec.注青■延迟时间为05秒血6constant.】s0.3sec諸設17日備狀誌^::細豐脉输出功旨b;Pulseoututisselectedfromscaledukepp,作—、—、unsea、非定标脉冲、ledpulsefreuencNumberofulses脉冲输出是由定标脉冲,qy(p1persecondat100%ofoutput).频率中选出。(00%脉冲输出时,每P山sefrequency:M化10kHz秒的脉冲数)〇Dutycycles:Appro义50/〇1:2化2:(。脉冲额率:最大z10kHSe-lfdianosticsandAlarmOutut:〇..gp.? ̄空比火約50/〇(122?1)..〇舶imrane山Oal(g卿g,;报^化自g诊^和^EEP民OM..rfnen01vibrationnoiseabnormalflow,口,單右嗯祕軒井鸟.A4炉山佐右有。报发主圭4出斗口、suchasclogging,bubble}occurs,analarm句里三EEPROM出错、振嗓曰、塞signalisoutputandindicated.呼吗泡等非正常状态一Thealarmsinaloututoesfromclo化ON),就会输出并显亦gpg()化叩en(OF巧duringalarming.个警报信号。*Sta化Soutput化nction:警报时,警报输出信号有ON变为OFFFlowSwitch:*状态输出功能;Incase幻OWrate(16(:化356under化〇flowset'流量开关.valueastatussinalisoutut.,gp女,!果流量低于设定的流量额定值时便sinaloututmodeean1胃segp输出一个状态信号。状态fe号細出模式坤转换(ON/OFF)DataSecurityDuringPowerFa化re:’Da:ta(parametei,totalizervalue,etc)storageby电源故障时的数据保护EEPROM-.Nobackubatterreuired.、积值等)储存于pyq数据(參累EEP民OM。不需耍备用电源。Adjustment:修正:InstrumentApplicationAdjustment:仪器应用修正:DiitalYewfloerrorscanbecorrectedbgy数字旋祸^^量计误差可用5个修正系数化gmentaroximationsuwn5correctionpp(g的似折线来进行修正。R:enoldsNumberCorrection;y?3.S2資2料-火4可占近似折OOO用5、化O阳巧觀欣粟取人J巧"、1式抓utp山erroratReynolds打umber40000orlessI49
’--mencoredeleakoinlinetisrectusin巧vnt化线爹gpg.正。approximation.下线烧断own-scaeurnDlbout若出现CPU或EEP民OM错误,流量计输.EP民MmcaseaCPUoiEieoccthe,一气貧产严出个最大3細八的信号。仍A何由用户通过細早模式跳线来选esssuser-semAorlilectabletiirouhthe础)gmodealarmumper.择。jictazer显乐器、累加器:Iiidal:or/Toli:Flowrate%orenineerinunitsandU)talizer(gg)流量(%或过;程单位)和累加器可同时canbeindicatedsimultaneously.Short盈示。盛示自我诊断的简短信息。messagesforselfdiagnosticsareindicated.电源故障时,累加值可用EEP民OM保TotalizervalueisproteUedbyanE巨P民OMat护°thetimeofapowerfaUure.巧一一n口r。。放化枯亚巧恭可度旋括。Theindicatorcanberotatedin90degreeIntervals.符。EMC柄准:EMCConformityStandards:EMIEmission):EN55011ClassAGroupl,电磁干扰EMI(Emission);EN55011(AS/NZS20641/2ClassAGro哗1,EMSImmunit):EN61326AS/NZS20641/2(y电磁敏感度EMS(Immunt:EN61326iy)2.4OptionSpecifications2.4选用规格ItemSpecificatiAlicableCod项目规格型号代pponmodele码——— ̄ ̄ ̄S化inlewSkinlessDY/DYA/SC不诱dY/SC装在转/DYA型steetasteetaTlglg钢标换器外TplateeP,W气记牌'壳上的iredon二成,二镑钢converter平case.fa价牌Stainless1.4301DYWafer/BL不诱不诱钢DY夹持型化Lsteelbolt&bolt/n山Te钢螺1.4301ypnutassembly.栓螺螺栓/螺assemblyUsedwhen母祖母组awafer^件,用teISyp于夹持nstalledi^型——的安DegreaseAllwettedDY/DETreatmentnaGrtsare/]ENote脱脂所械DY型1()aLssTembled^G处理发生体m(注脱脂处.意1)理后,装上所按液calibration,节thebodyis部件。cleanedb标定后yalcanic用王氯cleaner.乙締清EoxoxDY\DYa/)^IpyIEpy「T.50
Co、atingcoati打gfor洗壳meter体。 ̄ ̄…verand环氧仪器盖DY/XI\DYA型树巧旨子和外-DY ̄M/HIITighThs涂层壳的环Processspecm^cati载树吟j]Temeraturonp譜戶—'—eVeiontemeraturp^高DY-娜泡fmeeisfrom温型作温A ̄40to-40(注度:+45〇,意2):+45。wfSize25化,200mm巧寸I打caseof25Detsizs’200讓fepleaseask.RefertoJ寸柄铃Table1,Figure4询销售.andTable人员參见表^Croenc-ygiThisDYN化T4、1,图Versionspecificati5"―— ̄挪化^on低媪仪器操DY-N型/Lf?tt型(注作媪:emperauieisfrom意3)度:-?-200200化--+1100C100,size15化C,尺100mm寸:15?Incaseof100o化ersizes,mmeaseask.l其他尺p民曲?1化寸靖咨Table1,询销儀Figure6.人员’Lnaesan-/ightingThiDYD.ED/APro化ctorarresterYAi防if6些ieinsd-D/A避雷在避雷DY/DLightning^^器转换器YASLProtector…converter内有forowerp个加避line霄装置?ComliancComliancDY/NCpp的电源eithewithw线獸巧^禄吝而亟雨产冷念式)NACNACE…[J_|___|_|t--YAnicorrosAnticorro/H51
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麵设参数r「「I^定(注设定意5)—寥雨参原数设数表设定定参数IIIIINoteThereisacase化atca邮rationwater1须在壳体和发生体么间放入(叫(注意)shouldstabetweenthebodyandl;heshedder标定水的做法是有根据的。因此严格意ybar.Sothisisnotdegreasingtreatmentin化e义上送不是脱脂处理。strictsense.Note2HihProcessTemeratureVersionis。()gp(注蔥巧高温型不适用哈巧合金notavaiablefot51lrHasello.参见图2..,2.5.3yC流体温度条件表最小民efem’r化figure2.5.1about扫uid化merate可测流速。pcondition,andTable2.5.3aboutminimum垫圈材料JISSUS316不诱钢板(包一measurableflowvelocity.裹层银。)Gasketmaterial;JISSUS316stainlesssteellatedwithsilverp.(Note3)CryogenicVersionisnotavailablefor(注意3)低温型不适用哈氏合金。HastelloyC.参见图2.52流。.体溫度条件Refer化员gure2.5.2aboutfluidtemperature发生体材料:JISSUS14不诱钢(相当condition.于不觀铜CF8M6,JISSU巧1不诱钢)ShedderbarmaterialIltANSI115.:JSSUS14stainessseel3仅mm(觸单元不锡钢巧(巧uivalenttoCF8M),WSSU%16stainlesssteeleuivalenttoANSI316onlfor15mm.(q)yNote4OnreuestNACE:National意4按需符合读團腐蚀工程师协()q(旌)AssociationofCorrosionEngineers)会NACE:NationalAssociationof-技ctorNcrte5OnlsizeandKaresetted().CooiEnyrrsonineersg)注意5仅设定尺寸和K-系数()Cavitation气穴现象(MinimumBackPressure,Liquidservice(最低背压,仅测量液体时):onl:若测麗液体,当管道压力化,流速高时,y)Cavitationoccurswhentheflowline就会出现气穴现象。从而使流量测试失pressureislowandflowvelocityishighduring准。最适宜的管遮压力可由!^下方程式’fluidmeasurementteventincorrect,pg求寺导。measurementofflowrate.Theoptimumlinepre巧ureca打beobtainedfromthefollowingeuatio打.q=-2+.2+..73133po3.73133o3pp()ppp()Where,其中:?:Lineressure2化7timesasareas:ppl流壁计壳佈表面下游端距菌27借,gpinternaldiameterondownstreamofllowmeter内径的距离处的管道压力a(kPbodsurface.kPaabsolutety().absolue),sess.:kPa:PresurlokPap压力损失.p()()Refer化theitemabove.po;工作温度下液体的饱和蒸汽压力o:Saturationliuidvapor化ssureat(kPaabsolute),pqp己3
operatingtemperature(kPaabsolute).(Example)Confirmationofpresenceof(例子)满认是否有气穴现象cavitation设管道压力为120kPaabs,流疊量Suose化at2〇kPa?ppthelinepressureis1觀为030m3化。只需确认在最大流量absandtheflowratescaleis0!;〇30讯3化.Itis时的压力。因此80C时水的饱和蒸汽’0打化’ly打ecessaryconfimitheiessmeatthe压力则如下所示饱和蒸汽压力的表格。pm=aximumflowrate;tiherefbre,化6saturatedpo47.4kPaabsst:eamressureofwaterat80;sasfolowsClp*fromthetableofsaturatedst:eamressuies:p=o4kPaabsp47.Thereforesubstitutethisvalueineuation因此将数值带路公式:,q(3)=3:273173+3()p..1.347.4=+=2.73171334741083kPaabsp.3...=a108.3kPabs由于工作压力为120kPaabs高于Sincetheoperatingp化ssureof120kP幻108.3kPaabs,因此不会产生气穴现ab?sishihei化an108.3kPaabsnocavitation象。g,occurs.===0赴匹记心====三^=厅====1丽柳<:110解货編ec一Sifythefollowinwhenorderin:订货时谐注意下事项:pgg1.Modelandsuffixcodes(ifsizingwasdone).1.型号和附加代码(若尺寸己定)2.Processconditions2.过程条件a.Fluidname,orGascompositiona.流体名称或气体组成成分b.M狀imumscalereadin打ormalflowraebt.最大,g,读数范围常规流量和最小流andminimumflowrate.sc.andnormaloeratinc温度和常用温度Maximumpg.最大temperatures?d.最大工作££力和常用工作压力一’化巧工作条判:d.Maximumand打ormaloperatinglues.e.F的密度Pe.Densityatoperatingconditions.标准条件下的气体密度.fDenskyofgasatsta打dardconditions?常规工作条件下的求占度fiscostanormaoeratcondonsh.Viytlpi打giti.常用了作条件下的偏差系数(仅气homresseblitfactoatnomaeratn.Cpiyrrlopig{本)?conditionsasonl.i.邻近管内劲,压力额定值(gy)’20mAi.adacentiediameterressiueratin.jpp,pgj设定值,标记号等e-tt.20mAstointa打umbere;c.jp,g3.INSTALLATION3.安装31cauionsReardinnstallation.P化tgIlg3:.1安装気戶乃注意事项Locations(U环境温度1Ambientremerature()p避免安装在温度变化很大的场所。anareawhichhaswidetemeraturep若安?装场所会舞备的热福射wri金户W,确林如供充足的觸热通风措施。Whentheinstallationareaissubectedt:ojheatradiationfromrocesslantensu化pp,_adeuateeatventonovetaton.(2)大气条件qhreirnilip2AtmoshericConditions避免将旋涧流量计安装在腐蚀性()p---Avoinstaliterinaidlng化evor化Xflowme空气中。若定嬰安装在腐蚀性空气54
*Whencorrosiveatmosheiethevortex中p.,切记提供充足的遁风措施。幻owmetermustbeinstiledinacorrosive](3)机械列击或振动atmoshereadeuateventationmustbepil,q旋满流量计结构坚固,但安装时应选一个机械振动熙、冲占小的i所。若旋L酵ao藏f.觀流量动大的场所,献如了設器品蓋S加dy鮮寶?.圏3.1所巧^来女装i道来支承。constructionbutselectanareasubectto,jminimizemecha打icaiV化ratio打orimpactshock.Iftheflowmeterissubecttovibrationsj,srecoedaeuotitimmendthtilinesrtsobepppprovidedasshowninFiure314管道安装注意事项pg..()知Precautions民巧ardingPiping(a)确保括紧连接螺栓。aEnsure化at化erocessconnectorboltsareb确保管道连接处没有漏(jp()。tightenedfirmly.c)施加的压力不嬰超过规定的最大(bEnure打〇_sthatleakexists至打therocess()p〔作压力connectionpipeline.(d)当部件受压时,不耍去抒法兰的安(C)DonotapplyaP化ssuretngher化anthe^,鄉系禪。specifiedmaximumworkingressure?p、e'.测i)■有審液体时>要小Ll操作旋渦Donotoosen0ltt(州l1ighenheflangemountingboltswhe打theassemblyis流量计W方液体满至顺里或脸上。测量ressurzed,pi.有害气体时要小也^^^防吸乂有害气eHand?le化evortex幻owmetercarefullwhen()y体。asurettmei打gdanrousliuidssohatheliuidsgq,qdo打otsplashi打toeyesor〇打face.Whe打usingdanerousasesbecarefulnotU)inhalethemgg,.3.2Piping^3.2配管SeeTable3.1aboutalvePositionandV阀口位畳和直管长度等参见表3.1StraightPipeLenha打dso0打.早DescripUonFigure晉^|^承;Piinpg正常管道sPPM,可:.f条件下Typieal承受IG管vibiatiDn.道振动。immunitylevel反isI化1:大于IG时,nomfm'ialippg须加管道condtion.i支承。P聊雌■妄*■*suortshouldpp_右舊遭始befixedincaseofover1G终充碱液vibrationlevel.体,贝!]管道Insolation可此取當direction:安装或可Ifaieis倾斜安ppalwaysfilled装。withliquids,化e邻近管道:iecanbe邻近管道ppinstalled的内径须55
verticallyorat比旋禍流.量计内倍inclinedangle一些大。Adacentj米用1^^下ipes:pThe营道;rocessppipelineinner标准尺寸?15mm50mdiametershould’m的流壺belargert:hanhEWFLO计:SctheYinnerdiamt小于40的eer.U'谁sethe韦标准尺、fbllowingmm ̄80adacentie.jpp^^mm的MmNorminalsize、化计:Sch15mmup小于80的50mm;Sch40orless.、Normsze阀H位置齡inali〇80mmup化和直管道三^mm—X300:Sch长度叫■识礼巧巧带々化J化_,80orless.J2£HL—_在阀口上<JValveositionp巧;游段安装andstraight__己旋锅流量扣___,钟一p*elength)计锅。;。蝶麟InstaiHhe…J<>.巧||缩瞥,'digitalYEWFL補上游^0.0化化e段直管长[lIllI.ItpLjp呼加earnside度至少为,|。《昭曰fvalve.—5D,下游段谢。民edUcerie:PP直管长度Ensure化e也至少为‘中stream ̄叩-^|15D〇,straihtPie'gp曲./L;Z;U护晉;品。<J。:防e5D;I畑g化化b确保上游也n.?ormoreand比e,段直管长]jTl|问downs化earn\'度至少为/;巧'——<,straightPipe品lOD,下游5lengthtobeD段直管长ormoreforerp麼也至少reducerie.pp为3D。Expander巧;弓弯管和直■-■?.::I]\巧門:^^pipe:管长度:_白心(|Qit.-一 ̄Ensurehe4—1」确保上游巧i—細’了:::’^straihtie、gpp度至少为1'‘饱带enttolhbeg___1[I〇化下游_1|1|一56
1ODormore段盧营长,andthe度至少为t5D〇downsreamstraitie流体振动:ghpp_5D无论是用,alength1;obe晋=*ooe'":rmiforer活塞里^和。p^exanderieppp.罗茨式鼓'!口細'Bentieand ̄y,风机或压产pp!'^観的气’。straightpipe^就’'J…流:——lenth体管道用叫‘甜,g:气;三;下vT'巧塞式或Ensurethe也:㈱rl曲叩stream|柱塞式亲。:二:'|straightieppit,—体暂姐^ent;htx)(大)lgbelODormore,约1〇andk/cm2),theg者口」能产downstTeamstraightie生流体振ppen化化eD动。lgb5在这种'情ormoreforerpbentie况,.F就耍pp ̄Fluid在数字旋’V化ration:机。祸流M计化畔的上游段lForaasineg的、:乃whchusesa。i如安装阀N:;o加on-te叩吗则在数字pyporf;jroots-type旋满流M巧。如blower句。计上術段|节一-comressorora..安装个pi^口的徘I( ̄-ih,ihressurei减振设备gpjl以j、口ui。id邮邱例如巧流liq辦1lineabout0板或膨胀(k/cm2or段。_g?mo。心:rewhich活塞式或)-=u化stte:!■::叩M職日is;onyp柱塞式聚?苗p与心"…。-口orete丫—^- ̄lungrypI在数字旋p八"[]—|umfluidpp,納流m计齋F如;vtayibraionsmy的上游段-beproduced.安装个Ises?n化eseca储罐,臥减,stalllvaveonin少流佈振theustream动。pI|sideofFLdi化l巨WigYO.ForevitableinJ|_57
ireaso打fromtinstallaiontofiovewpin,puta円uidVt化raiondampi打gdevicesuchasthrottlinglal;eporexpansio打ectisionnt;heupstreamsideof过igitalY目WFL0.『:-、成tPisontypeor八l:-pungerump[啤、邮。pyj'御Insh化—lleh1甲奔accumulatorto’w.’:巧WKfLiK)r4j*>theustreamr1rpsideofdigUalYEWFLOto^ducefluidts.vibraionRInstal3Pcautlation33ionseardin.安装注意事项.3reggwGasorSteamMeasuringPrecautions1测量气体或蒸汽时的注意事项()‘?P化扣eventS化ndinLiuidMountipinggq.配管时注意防止液体滞留iiYEWFLOinaverticaielinetoavodliqudlpp在垂直管道上安装旋祸流量计,Wl.YEWtwn1sISinsalledI,的p.henFLOy声門防液体堆积。水平安装旋渦流量计时,^ea"of化eie11which.也erais也如pppline、化怡…巧且丄的伴賊*厶古将女装化辆流量计的尉口巧。YEWFL0.isinstalled寬阔。。"’尝气L"。北L^1化"-NGdfV/{ooo)(J==^=JJ、、…V""讯町町化w2液化测直11化,島事项]注2LiusurementPrecautions()idMea()q一、ttM,旋祸流亟H务必Toinsureaccuratemeasuremen,he为确保淮确测tveafu.musallie充满液体。YEWFLOlwayshapp.?PiementsforProereration?iping民equip邱正确运行时的管道耍求Let化eflow化flowa阱instgravity.When让流体向上流。当流体向下流动化eflowismovingwi比gravity,lift化6时,应将下游段的管道放豐高于流豊计-YEsi比eWFLOdown1xeamppeleng化above安巧的仿巧」ta.staiivMlielinelationleveUomaininlpp.1^芦时;^^产生气泡么二棚流(包呂气体和液体>’那I此sandli山dit若为Ifwscontainin,lloriia,阱qI58
causeroblems.Avoidasbubblesinaliuidpgq会造成巧题。在液体中嬰避免产生气.打OW.Pihouddpingsldbecaiiie〇mtoavoi泡,。耍使流体中不含气泡则配管时要b加bieeneration.Install化evalveon化eg注意避免产生气泡。阀口应安装在流量-downtea。stilsiideofeowmbecause严计下游,因为液体週过阀口时压力下降rej支ssuredroacrossthecontrovavemapplly义uu一。ij;」causeas化comeoutoftheso.lutiongMu-3ltFiPhaselow3()()多棚流YEW一;FLOcanmeasureasiandluidg,q当被测流体为单状态时,旋锅流steamwhen化weisno化aneinSt舶.gI量计可测單气体、液体和蒸汽。然而准oweeraccurame〇1mixed,确及时混相流饰气体和液体乃3是不可JJy产|巧OWSe..asandliut化l.id1S打oosse(ggq)p叫己貴观|勺4PDilLOielineiameterandditaY目WF()pg^?4)旨逍息径和数字旋柄流亟■计Itisrecommended1:hatl;heinnerpipeline(—andthedigitalYEW化0diameterare也esame.建议管遭内^丢和旋渦流量计直径iIfadferenceisunavoidableemloa相同。若尤法梢问,则施满流量计直径,pydt一igitalYEWFLOwi化adiameersmalleMhan比管遭内径稍小,科保证其可些[^装thatoftheielineandassu化化atUispp,化管遭内。centeredintheieline.ppC)防水结构(5)WaterproofConstruction旋祸流量计的防水结构是NEMA4X。’1hevcHteKllowme化1N斗XrIS〇bM八心—,--下,^'心^r/丫山m,、-1川个化!M史用。waterproofconstruction.Howeveritcannotbe,usedunderwater.3.4PbiipingtoImproveDuralityP3.4善耐久性的配管方法iecleaniny);pg并?eFlushingofiline(Cleanin)(U惶道滔洗ppg'F?lushandceanscaleins化tiolcrunand冲洗瞥谱,sudeoileseofiewallornewllg化inidppfy对于新安装的管道或维修过的管'instaliliidiidledeneandreareelneboreppppp遁,在使用前耍进行清洗,^冲洗掉管theoperation.遭内壁的铁诱、污泥。.FuidlCarryingSohds.含圃体的流体D’onotmeasmefludslhatcaolds-i;rrsi…人、y—…,-不c从'口、e.i!d有本的流体女衫.sandanebbes.MaSesers.dlkeLuu(gp)、、eriodicallremovesolidsadherink)化e有子。确保用尸足期淸理粘附在縱祸发pyg—vortexshedder.i.生体的關体。?Obstl。ructionofflowfuidsmaycausetomake液体流体的堵遮可能导致化学反应。achemicalreactionand化efluidwillbe流体可能会结晶、硬化、沉积在管道壁crstalizedandhardenedandbedc;osi化dony,p!j;火发生体情况下,需耍清|二。在这利thepipewallandshedderbar.洗'发生体。I打化osecases,clean化eshedderbar.(2)Bypasspiping2瞥、(,傍迦tthinsallmabypassasillustratedineg,,..二广一^、fiu如山所示,女讓旁述昔,吏旋grebelowermi化化eYEW化Otobe,p.一、、!吗d0.d柄流皿计发生体專更便于检查与渭洗。checke1eanedconveniently(vortexshedder,etc..)’3.5CryogenicandHighrocessTemeratuie3.5高温型和低溫型流it计的隔热ppVersionInsulation在化巧高温型或低温型旋祸流量,ouaeuuiWhenyrsingyogenctypeandI十(选用代码为讯化T)时,具体隔''hihrocesstemeratureversWX)-ionolYl^bl-g>pp:执—:m〇/对灰|楚|^、^^V化.ortexFlowme1Otioncde/HT/[/.(p^[)59
toiltltiilusra化dinsuaonmethodasshownnFigure3.81安装低温型旋满流量计()InstatinCryogenicVortex円owme化rWg安装低温型旋渦流量计时,应使Forcryogenicapplicationsusestainless,用不诱钢安装螺巧和螺母来安装流量lt邮toilUI1men山tgbosainstac计。记产。螺枪和螺母可另向横河公司订购产^:打owmeter.Thesecanbeoderedsearatelrpy?,、,/>,,山’化OKOGAWA.脑材流量冗fromY.Covet比efilmed52'費贊貪JJ逆^流a"木持fe低扣[。(梦见图3.8)bod1hheatltmatit1eywi:insuaingeralSO化a:h^、2owmetercanema-低温型旋祸流壺计的维护flbintainedatultralow()-DYLT型流M计,使temperatmesrefe"otheFiure3.8./乂用特殊材料(g)口aintenanceforCroenicAlications。当您更换)Mygpp流量计可在低温状态下使用DY/LTusesspecialmaterials化atproduce发生体时,请确定它是低温型发生体。vcHtexflowmeter化reoenicalications'rgpp为保证避免端子盒内无冷凝物,请确认Whenouarerelacinashedderbarsecify'ypg,p|接一巧乂「皆封的完好性°croeniceshedderbaridyg巧p.Toavo冷巧占苗曰品?.女耐?上诚倘加尘下()condensin化e1iimut化in;ermnalboxee化aeg,Wwireconne別ingortiswel]sealed.用觸热材料包裹流量计把体吏p?一^人、流量计巧W呆持在同温状态^麥见圓3InstallinHihProcessTemerature。()ggpVortexFlowmeter3.8).bCover化eflowmele、tiodyvi化hea4高溫型旋辆流量计的维护()化.ins山atteit化etowmnbeingmaralso化ale1caDY/HT型旋渦流量计采用特殊材.?maintainedathih化meratugpies反旅1化化e(料,使流最计可在高温下使用。当您换发生体或垫圈时,请确定其f.,P下4hP,:Maintenance化rHiiocess1emerature()gp'pv-化化晒曰古佩巧刑型的的,灰^i体l瓜垫>更[1。Ai哥pplicationsDY/HTusesspecialmateriaisthatproducevortexflowmeterIbrHighProcessTemperature幻pplications.WhenyouarereplacingashedderbaroraasketsecifHihProcessTemeraturete.g,pygpyp3.6InstaliheVoFlolngtitexwme化r3.6安装旋禍流量计BeforeiiisUilling化einstrumentverify化e在安装仪器前,请先确认W下信fblow.Thtonoflsldmatch]inedirecifowhoug.心替?theow化onthems川似Itbody貨严严气^流体方向须与化器壳体上的箭头Duentatumaithetennmal一方向致,参。若嬰改变端子盒的方向见■^?7。InstallationofVoitexflowmeterof化e夹持>—、waferandflangetypeisshowninTable3.3.型和法二型旋瓶流m计的义Wheninstalling化ewafertevortex装详见表3.3。ypflowmeteritisimortant!;〇alinthe,,pg安装夹持型旋祸流a计时使仪器ttthtterotheinsrumenborewiheinnerdiamef4,这很重耍内孔与管道内径对准。用adacentiing.一jpp(起提供的个套孔与仪器)来使得内Toeslltablishalignmentuse化色tourcoars,―。特—互朴|对准suih.ppliedwt化einstrument.1.Fourcollaisaresuliedfor1/2inch-.pp,./、姑vi曰助了i/〇,、 ̄l.4个孔是用+l/2incl(l5mm)5m-1/2誦化linch40for2inchm,)y)(,申;I-1/240mm250mminchinch(),()50mmANSl10andDINPN10/40Icass5)(ANSIclass150DNPN10(,,M和3andfor3inchANSIclassI50.j^、.inchANSIclass150尊规格的流Jiii十。InstalltheinstrumentasshowninTabic3.3a.化I表3.3(a所示安装化器。())2.Ifthtlanseehtboltholeseadacenfgehavig2.8,j,若邻近法兰有个螺栓孔则嬰把植|白0
rtthtthtinseestudbolsmeholesonhe螺栓插入仪器肩部的孔中。不镑钢柱螺trts.insumenhoulder栓、螺母本公司可提供订货。若买家自StainlessSteelstudboltsand化似a化备31。同时垫,参见表柱螺栓的长度availableonorder.圈务必由用户自备。’l!lWhen:heyare:〇besuppliedby;heusei,目?irefertoTable3tuten?ts.1forsdbollg化Gaske■心、考^"立山。,a、化心八山心主>。不耍1夺垫圈凸出官道这会造成V头mustbesuppliedbytheuser..数失准3t。即使是夹持型旋锅流量计,也.Gaske:Avoasketswhichrotrude。当使用螺旋型idmountinggp要使用带螺栓孔的垫圈tintoheieline.垫圈pp(不含螺栓孔)时,要向制造垫圈Thismaycauseinaccuratereadings.的厂商确认垫圈的尺寸,因为标准尺寸Useasketswithboltholesevenifg,不—定适用于特?定的法兰。YEWFLOisof化6wafertype.Whe打usingaspiralgasket(withoutboltholesconfirmthesizewiththe),-asketmanufacturerasstandardi1;emsma打otg,ybeusedforcertainflangeratins.g3.2指示器的拆卸与转向.7婴维修放大器,雜下列步骤拆3.7.2IndicatorRemovalandRotation<^速"ofam9^曰不署择:Ifnecessaryforservicingpli巧er,removel:hecaasows1切断电源inditorfbil.()Turn化eowerOFF.口Wp)移开盖子2Removethecover.()巧)取下指示器与放大器连接的电缆3Fortheindicatordisconnectthecable(),接头connectorfrom化eamplifierunit(4)用十字螺丝刀松开指示器的2个安(4)Loosenthetwoindicatormountingscrews视山叟下usingaPhillissc化wdriver.pk/私完化P护妃早與p)巧谎ttor.Pulloutheindica.(巧—6)只說逆上述步骤,冲洗女装指W器,6艮einstalltheindicatori打thereverseorder〔()、,t并抒紧安装螺钓1:〇itsremovalaboveandsecuretilemounin()gscrews.3.7.3Ampli円erUnit民emovalandMounting3.7.3放大器的拆装anfie.Therliiunitcanbe化movedaspI放大器可按下列步骤拆匈:fDUows.(u切断电源urn化eowerOFF.p口|取巧换器盖子忠王;〇e.2所靈的步驟取r(〇r志rnS〇aLr励础I。器認;雌严输theroceduresdescribedinpararah3.2.pgp_1move4松开端子螺飼,耿出放大恭。(4)Loosen化e;erminalscrewsandre化e()amlifierun.放火器可按下列步骤安装:pitTheamplifierunitcanbenmui化das1将2个安装插针1插入安装孔2()foUcms.(2)轻粒推动2个插针的头部Pu-Gttwomountinins1intomounting)gp3推动IC53,安装放大器部件().4,fW抒紧安装螺钉,喊2呼-1Push;eadofwomounin1ead1hehtth()ghligtly.3PushheadofIC5andmounttheamplifier()unit3.4Tite打amounti打screw4.()gh呂61
4.WIRING配线戶4.1电源与负载电阻4.1PowerSupplyand分离型旋祸流量计DY-N型与()LoadResistanceDYA型转换器共同使用。用DYC型专、,、缆连接两个仪器。电缆的最长距离畔忠30m97.5feet。(converter.Toconnecttheseinstrumentsusea),_--DY型secialcableDYC.30m97.5怡別is化e体型旋渦流量计()测量流p()()?maximumlength.佈流載,并将其直接转换为420mATheintegraUype(DY)voitexflowmeterDC输出信号或脉冲输出信号。m*easuiesfluidflowra化sandconvertsthem;??}手输出(420mADC()(莫)directlytoa4to20mADCoutput转换器用两个相同的电线作为信andu.lseoututsinalsppg号线和电源线。。在传输回路中需耍直流g。Tr.电源包括仪器负载电源分配器(cJe器rU化品。化1?廳拓1?受..尸自备巧内的总日扣而子线电阻务boththesinaglandoweiS叩pl.ADCoweipyp.^.2显sul(ti.Th合负载电阻的允许范围。表4丹/ppyis1squiredinaransmssionloopewh’totaltilileaderesisancencudng化e典型的接线方式。linstrumentoadandpowerdistributorsupplied2()脉冲输出、瞥报、状态输出(b化eusermustconform化avaluein化ey)这种类型用3跟电线连接转换器和ermilli..pissbeoadresslancerangeTable42电源。需嬰个直流电源和负载电阻。0?20VTh.器上的。脉冲输氏电平是isversionusesthieewiresbetween化e:化扣■converterandtheowersul.ADCowery线丄不?把通侣。迦过放大恭板的通pppypandloadresistancea化reuiredandulsei司与接线状况无关。q,poututisconnected化a-t;otazeroraneectricplil3同时模拟脉冲输出信号()counter.Lowlevelof化eulseoututis(Ho_pp在模拟脉冲同时输化模式中使用2V.NoCO化municationisposs制eovera数字旋辆流量计时,传输线的迦信距离tran1SS誦eCommumconviathe记受到接线方法的限制。衷4.1中阐述了产叩'.aifierboarddwayspossiblenie冲ective班这种输出模式中旋祸流量计的安装示例‘。趣过放大器板的通信与接线暗况无3tA-PuSlimulanLusnaloseOulul()gpditYEWFLOiWhenusinggialnthesaneouo-ttmodethimuhsanalulseouuegpp,communcableds1:aeof化etiiliiincransmssonneisrestric化donthewirine化od.Tabe4.1gmlllilustratestheexamplesofiowme化rliiinstalatonforthsoulpulmode.Communicationvia化eamlifierboardisp重要提—alwaysposs化leirrespectiveofl:hewirin7Fgt-cond.iion对于脉冲输出和模拟脉冲同时输ORTANTIMP4.2.,须果用负载电阻出。参见衆Forpulseoutputandihesimullaneous4*2接线a-seouuthst.ndogp^ut,useeloadreisance表^闽述了电源和负载电阻的接^^'1^;例。各连接端隱置如图4.2所42cleln小。Table4.2illustra化sthesamleofpconnectionforpowersupplyandloadresistance.TheterminalpositionofeachconnectionisshowninFigure4,2.62
4.3WdWiringCjiblesanires4.3接线屯缆与电线The化lowingshouldbe化keniMo在选择转换器与分配器之间的电considerationwhense/.lectincablesfbruseg里-.维时巧考、/患[^下岛项6谢W3.1d加utorV.^耍使苗6〇〇PVC绝缘电线或相!?方祇、式;严产产lse600VPVCmsula化dwltireeuivaen()q^tireorca.Sandardwble———.T,^。、一,,作^f峡曰的切所要米用eshiededwi口)在己收到电倒Uslirenareassusceptible化electricalnoise(bothanalogandpulseoutput屏蔽线(慎拟和脉冲输出型都适用)vers.3ions)在商温或低温的场所,须采用适用)(P)Inareaswi1;hhighorlowambient于该温度的电线或电缆。化mera化resLKewiresorcablessui化ble化rp,(4)在火气中含有油或溶剂、腐蚀性气suchtemperatures.体或液态时,须采用适用的电线或电4'InatmoshereswhereoUsorsolvents()p,辨一。veasesorlicorrosiudsmaberesentusei呂qyp,su—itablewiresorcables.击巧姐垂叟捉IMPORTANT甲—_、一、、_—=、^C型侣分j型iFtreteteseDYCsinacabiW旋柄流J计要用DYorhemouleypl,g化comect化econverterand化motetype号电缆来连搔转换骼和分間型旋渦流flowmeterDY-N量计DY-N()()44ectoftheRemoteTeSa.ConnionypignlCableTh化tesiieremoypi呂nalcablesshownn-^Iiure4.3and4.4and化eliiFtemiinasniureg,g4.4分萄型信号电缆的连接/4-5-44圈.3和图.4显示的都是分离型信Themaximumcableleng出1S30m巧7.5,4.5显示的是端子号电雞而图。feet...30m97.5^.电缆的壞火长度为(,Removeterminalboxcoverandwiring、iGGt〇)-bconnectiondustcaeforewir.inpg、—_、在接线王山-、Forremo化tye化cconverterhastwo的移h端子品?盖子和接线p1trcoecto打scabeetsI。elecica.see防尘帽lnnilinlU化()leftconnectionasviewedfrom化e化rminal分离型转换器有两个电接线口(电boxfor化eDYCsignalcableand化eright|?|)缆入。如图所示端子盒的左端接线connectionforheransmissioncable.ttPDYC,是用信号电缆而右端接线日fasnaidIlcablekitissulebigppy月肖传输电缆。t-、YOKOGAWA,bothendsofthecablemusbe三.口护肿、,^又i阳化右:片山释朋右杉可公。」供’根fm-i油edmaccoidancewi化化e化llowi,巧山,,4jy,4扛二度告执康和农.4所不来处理电纯两砸。trtiwniTle4.3a4.4.insuconsasshonabndCAUTIONAftercompletingthesignalcable注意一connec维接好后,如图4.6所亦,确tonssure化attheshieldedcoveris倍号电ibe,tthl化nninsalled£iboveesignacableinalas保将屏蔽盖子安装在信号电雞端子上。'showninIiure4.6g4.5布线注意孽项4.5WiringCautions1尽可能远窝电子噪音源)(如大功率(..amasfarasosslectnealywiiiblehome)Lygp变压器、电动机和电源)布线。’.noisesocessuchaslatiansfon黑S畔,motorsan:dpowersupplies.^-.^'J1刀Aj松义i。2-苗Itis化commendedthatcrimonte()pyp、.315mmand5巧j为2mm的DY型分solderlesslugsbeusedfbrlargewheends.()3For15mmand25mmsizeDYingas罔型流M计测量气体时,建议使用官()alicationremoteversionitisrecommended遁EMCpp,,、迴风管適和支架来保持耍求。duhd.化atconsanduels01巧cksa化usedto巧祠管或软金厲管建使用谭。参见图63
keep化eEMCreuirements.Arigids化el斗.9.qconduitor打ex化lemetalconduitisrecommended.See巧各11化4.9.4.6撥地4.6Grounding1拟输出时()模,将电源中的原电路和Foranalogout山versionroundtheWp,g流量计端子盒的接地端接地。ma’rxutmeoweisuaitpriydiihppplydhe脉冲输出时,将流量计接地。同时j^娜補副嫌隱歷f’柱'道接地Aoound。flowmeter.lsgr化6shieldedcable地须碱、足betweentheconverterandthepulsereceiver.(3)接3缀耍求(接地电阻小-3Groundl3)。inshoudsatisClasshi00()gfyreuirementsroundresistancel6〇Worless.4600VVC。q(g)()用P绝缘电线接地4Use600VPVCinsulatedwkefor()rounding.g—5.BASICOPERATINGPROCEDURES77基甫粟作癌序DatasettingcanbedonebdifferentAssesy可根据不同的评伯管理系统处理ManaementSstems.Formorein化rmaliongy,数据集。请联系横河子公司获得更多信pleasecontactyourYokowaaffiliate.阁p°5tr.1Consuctio打of化eDisplay六巧.巧滿'*巧.1uratono11化6shows化econfiif化e曰‘一、呂g置丈^w—、、六回i口万圈6.1显巧数孚旋祸流童计巧面出gitalYEWFLOdisplayanel(ifeuied.pqpp)板的结构(若带有盈示器)t2005.5OperaionfbrtheBTThissectiondescribestheoperation5.5BT200的操作?化-proceduresusingabinterminal(BT200).For本节拙述用智能终端(BT200〉的detailsonthefunctionsofthedigital操作方法。数字旋满流量计的功能详见’?",YEW化0refe化tersts.And一r6.2ParameLi,62參数览表。同时更多详细信息参-lC0All01E〇)5.5.1ConnectionMethodoftheBT200一5'ec.5.1BT200自J连接方式ConntingtheBTT200化a4to20mADCW ̄ansfeeyBCOO连接上420mADC传TrrLin)将Thecommunicationsignalof化e输线YEWFLOissuperimposedontothe4化20mA将旋祸流量计的通信信号蠢加在转换analoss.inal化betranfeiTcdDCgg4 ̄20mAC的D模拟信号。口ConnectinT2〇0化巧owConeder)gBBT口)将200连接上流量转换器'yandmdea'HeiDviaeweiitDitheg’上提供智^^*amcommuncaterminalsforbiitionare3胃rovidedon化ecircuitboard.p将BT200连撥上电路板上的-COMConnectBT200HHT1:o:heterminalof1-COM。HHTonthecircuitboard.端子5.5.2DisplayingFlowRatedata5.5.2流麗数据的盈示Flowratedatacanbedislaedon化epy根据臥下步驟在BT200盛示屏上盈示BT200sci:ee打accordm呂to1;hefollowing流最数据。procedure.5irame化rs.5.3SettngPa553參数设定孔is化加ondesc加es山e化如化method终木节坤乂束用巧能、端)参数设义^■■目心巧J-mousinabrain化iinal肌谓.Fordetailsilg(}^、口气告Vf1:一"。II足万法。具体乃法详见6.2参数览表he’化tiLthod1曲no6.2:ParameterUs.,I64
5t.6OeraionforHART5p.6HA民T通信的操作Communication用,BRAIN00)的HHT终端(BT2Thecommunicationcontrolfunctionw地A通信控制功能在第五章在BRIN通信HTBRINTe2〇巾的参数设定中有详细介绍。旋渦流量己^“祇思结其背戸若Chater5PARAME化民SETIINGIN、uup,oTonn丄了化片nn*T、T处/、;了右"""计不仅IN而(BRAINCOMMUNICATIONS.YEW化0、f,hart通信弓於器通过^HHT进打化巧fe控制产。hasnotonlyBRAINTerminalT200but(B)alsoHA反TCommunicatoras化mo化controlHART迎f目器的主要功能和参数与viaHHT智能终端BT200相同。此外旋祸流量计.’’M’ainfunctionsandaiameteisaiethe还有HA民T通信器的特有参数p。samewi化BRAINTerminal巧T200)..MoreoverYEWFLOhasuniueaia】打elersof,qpHARTCommunicator.注意用HART通信器时,不能从指示。mC犯eofusinHA民1Communicatorg,。settingfromindicatorisnotavailable.^化使用Burst模式,,就不能使用放大器Incaseofuwnurstmodesettin扛omgB,g户,°AMPutnotavaUale..niisb?..,,.放大器出厂前都经过设定,因此不hjf^amplifierhabeenrcnfigu化dp并改...tJac三to^-s记^ie^hefnoi,ed!y叩houldbeq61傭旋msta六llatiDn’苦Ify胃pweesseanctm:ans。具体操作细.-avechanedandie琴amniugisgp己':themenu/paiametefeonfigumtionhstfOTC)YEWFLOcanbefoundin5.6.10MenuTree.J紙号式芒於置\/円■.?■..将强调在特定场合F仪器使用所必须Df,,u.t?eferl;hemstmctio打SrovidedWithourRto、py^在、仙一古^l上j。备。打U.n.设定的參数。菜单树将互梢参照ADT+f參娜相应的證纖。addressonly化oseparameterswhichmustbeset!:〇establishtheoperatio打of化eme化rfbraarticularapplication.TheMenuTreewillpcross-refere打ce化eB民AaramerseINp則to化correspondingHARTaram別ers.5.6.1硬件嬰求p?5,6.1HardwareRecommendation迦信距离:Communicationdistance;使用多股双绞线时,遞信距离可达U化1.5kmwhenusinnu山iletwisledp,gp]5km。通僧距离因使用的电缆不同而"ai.lcablesp不同。EDninstaneevariesdepending特赴汤合时的电缆长度:DrUype^e^tl^/用F列公式来求特定fey合下的电Cablelengthforspecificapplications:/seiefott缆长度:Utlllowingformulaodeerminecablelenthforaspecificaplicationgp;6iJOOOO^XjyCH,^-.=f^!65x10lOGGO(C),H<。f:HxCC)(Wh:ere:化中=二LenthnfeetormetersL长度(英寸或米)lgi==民resistanceinohmscurrentse打se化sistance,民线电阻,电流检测电阻65
-=C=c化lecapacitanceinpF/ftofF/mCF7ft\F/rn)p山缆电阻(pp=Cfmaximumshuntcaacitanceofreceivin=pgCf仪表的最大并験电阻(pF/m)devicesinF/mp—5.6.2Display5.6.2思示TheHARTCommuntttca ̄icaorauomailly开启时20mA,HART通信器会在4searchesforYEW化Oon化e4化20mAloop圆路上自动搜索旋渦流量计。wheitisturedG当HA民T通信器连接上旋祸流量计jjjj电—WhentheHARTComnumicatoris-一?计人■/"了w白。icr,学I化!’其connectedtheYEWFLOitdislas,py;,:■",,单(。治未找到旋辆流量计,则通i百器nnemenuasshownbelowOli.^'"NoDeviceFound.PressIfY巨WFLOisnol:fbund化ecommunicat:or姐W伯姑(,【(,’dislasthemessae.,,pygNoDeviceFound.PressOK...按F4功能键OIC并出现主莱<,OK…PresstheOKF4functionk巧andthe单。在确认与燕辆流量计连接后再试。)mainmenuappears.Retryafterconfirmingdie5.6i]t.3调出菜单地connection恤theYEWFLCg5.6.10菜单树显示在线菜单的结:5.6.3调出菜单地抽。^构,它是HA反T通信器操作所必须的.5.6.10菜单树显不MenuTieeshowsthe了解菜单结构后,就可W很好的湿示菜nuratioiofOnUwhichisneededg戸^j.咒货单项。当ha民T通信器连上旋祸流量计拉OnHAP'时,开启电后e,catr^dltfb^X^r^r^ith弯5.6)ease见圏.1f女下列步3巧进入乂设矩的萊bunderstandinthemenuconfiuration.yggentit单项:WhleHARTCommunicaoris""connected化tiheYEWFLO,Onlinemenuwillbedisplayedafterthepoweris化rnedon(SeeFigwe5.6.1).Callupthedesiredit:emasfollows:.键操作Kt腑所需的菜单项有厮中方法。twochoicestoselectthedesired1。.用键选择所需的菜单项,并按键menuitem.21theketttededt?按萊单项对应的数字键。.Useoselec;hsireiemandy,h?tenresstheke.嬰返圆上个巧兩,按EXIT(F4)或py2.Pressthe打umberkeydisplayedforthe巨SC(F3)键。desireditem.":逃乂吓a菜单项例如g,改变?Toreturnto化ereviousdislay,ress化eppp朽巧吗。keyXITF4orESCF3.,E()()??Example:CalluptheTagtochangethetag""碗认Tag菜单项在菜单结构中的numei-""位置Tag菜单项。。贩据菜单结构逃入""Checkwhe化Taislocatedin化emenugconfiuration.g""ThencalluTaonthedisla,pgpyaccordintotheme打uconfiuration.gg,^5,.6.4逃入设定和发生数据5tttt.6.4EnerinSeinandSendinDaag,gg.ENTE民Thedatawhchienutwtthesare按(F4)键后,按键输入iaipihkeysetint;heHARTCommunicatorbypressing的数据将巧平HA民Til信器中。然后,1ENT孤F4.ThenbressinSEND,ypg(巧,2)()按SEND(F键,将数踞传输至旋满*化e化auhe?dataaiesent化化eYEWFLO.Note渝靖计摔璋.若不掠SFND(T2)鋪,dataarenott醫LOiN戸式产节刊S總蔚誌不茲至晋襲关not腦ed.A1tdatasetw仙HARTp枯产A民T通信器中的所有数据将CumcatorISheldmmemorunlessowerommyp_一—一札上口一,',^戸尸,一v存于内存中,因此所有数据可W起友eraacanbesent化eis化rnedQsoeydt化巧I65
 ̄'YEWFLOatonelot.至旋渦流量计。Oeration:操作p:""'""Enteringdataon化eTasetindisla.ggpy在Tag设定画面中输入数据。Onalphabeticcharacters,onlycapital用HART通信器设定标记号时,智letterscanbeusedforsett'ingTagNo.with島g使用火气字母HARTCommunicator.,^^a-Laa止牛心户艮通信器的特有功恥5U打isofH.6.6iqueFunctonA民T芭手'私/.查fif3ommun钻灰CicatorCheckton当检查到字符过长错误、奇偶错误oncommunicaierroreneache?rroroverrunframnerroi,Whi或缓冲器溢出错误等时便送回含有错,g,ariterrororbufferoverflowerrortisdeect:edy,T上显示错误p误信息的数据,并在HH?thedataincludingtheinformationsoferrorsis1j帛息、。returnedandtheerrormessaeisindicatedon,g实时齡粒4_20mA输出HHT;’?,.%盈示瞬时流量和累积流量,。<AwA,民-,MVealtomton打420mAo山ut%-imem、-gp、、',_以m,,、,,,山都|糾|捆心墟同。此外还对cmtactualflowrateand妃talizedvaluea化聊,If伽A飢?兰气則出头时盛拉。me打tionedassameasBRAINcommu打icator.--Andfurtheimore420mAoututismonitored时间记录p0打realtime.e"eCOldllTimIi=> ̄.gOnliassv;巧.DH互l;;hD坤巧tUd叩’。"式J.Dsvi巧山【〇5王巧巧3A分.扣v巧:u。".5记站dssm〇l过1t咕pIDp‘-二.avueQ【o巧}D罔期、月份和年份都有2个数字表示。Daymonthandearcanbesetina,y多站通信numberof2fiures.g多站通信模式下的现场设备是在communcationMultidroip?'个碰信电线上连接上几台现场设备,F化Iddevices1打multidromode化lertop:,x尸中,,,了口、、乂乂?、吊i;化化'巧刻设备。要激如占通theconnectionofseveralfielddevicesona^戸?15fie,现场设备地扯务必改为1帥communicationsingleline.邮化1ld侣叫一?devicescanbeconnectedwhensetinthe的个数字。并将420mA输出改成multidromode.Toactivatemultidrop4mA输出。pcommunicatio打,化e打elddeviceadckessmust〇址:15。。3。。:-巧.巧.-4.化松舶4巧扣>|苗二寺4-d;v:…。竟犯扣过bechanged化anumberfrom1l:o15.Thischangedeactivatesthe4to20mAoutputandturnsit4mAoutputandturnsit4mA.O址乙*!Dsvks巧:u。54r.ijp;=?--..54DsV2Ceiirod.DeVidContinuouslydatareturning巧urstmode)数掘连续返圆urst模式(B)YEWFLOcontinuouslysendsthedata当Burst模式开启时,旋满流量计可stDedinit^llenthebufstmodeitset旌续发送胆存的信息。瞬时流量输出可y^tf化out一Eithero打eofms1?;anaiieouslowraut、?立、,p小化風4+"毕成/也円灰in%orcur誠〇啤山canbeselectedandsent.默觀貴送群寸A鄉键‘截,.关刚掉换器后该模式芯继续Note:Thismodeisreservedafteithe(p保持。)converterhasbeenturnedofr)Theintervalofsendingdatainthismodeis这种M式F,发送数据的间觸通化esameas化ecommonspecificationofHART迦倩器的常用规格相同。""*HARTcommunicator.t进入Bursoption湿示画廚。""*Calli打guBurstotiondislay.pppCAUTION[_67
Incaseofusi打gBurstmode,化ttingfrom注藏AMP.unitisnotavdlableBu用rst模式时,是不能设定放大器组件的。-二-0山出e.vkDwnssnlDts:;吉王ip.=>.式S.OurpUT巧m7dKA?-T巧:ii;3.S.m【化〇支5'*>i2?sam=13ur:opioDOiinsDevice?〇巧=.D£w3edpw::?;Oui巧〇*台ourur。3.urstmodsp巧pB-iuo]3vs:opijMultiHHTcommunication多个HHT遁j言0〇脚3〇。。toiscriminatin1g相当与d2不HHT之间的调谐通信。^气弓commumcatio打betweentwoHHTs.,r,乂,、一,。、-技备m设鬼DeviceIDsetting_?。十_山、_D技备ID用3字节无符可整数设定。evic^eIDissetinanunsignedintegernumberof3bytes.5ta.6.7DaRenewing5.6.7数踞更/斬Therearetwomethodstoloadthedataof有两种方法将旋祸流量计的数据YEWFLOtoHARTCommunicatoreriodic,p传到UA民T述信器上,即定期数据更新’data化打ewinga打ddiscietio打ard如are打ewin.yg!=?帮]自选数视更妍1PeriodicDataRenewing()'"、二m淑占夺占^疋化巧勒(■Thefot.2llowindaaarerenewedin05化g―. ̄下夕li52J数掘?.l^每0秒的盾|期更新secondscycle.一次PVPV%ranePVAOT:l,g,ot,巧DiscretionarDataRenewinPV,PV%rnge,PVAO,TotlygThefollowingdatacanbeloadedfrom/to(2)自选数据更新YEW化0.Uploadcanbedonew她SAVE下列数据可通过在线菜单上按F2onanonllinemenuanddownoadcanbe()y,SAVEK键上传流量计数掘(),离线菜done.onSavedConfig山ationmenuinO抑ine中t的胆存结构可下载数据。(参见.化HA民TCenu民efeiommunicator(HA民T迎信器说明手册)Ijj5.6贪查错5.6.8Checking化rProblems勺亨、旋'?内流量计的自我诊断功扼在第Theslf-dianosteicfunctonsgiYEWFLOi,StatedatChater6.八荀重介绍。pByusingMARTCommunicator,itisalso也可用HA民T遞信器中的""""availablek)carryoutinTest/StatLisTest/Status参数来检查错误。检查每a?.prame化1.巨xamfore幻chenor.个错误。'5.6.9Wri化Pro:eclt.保5.69写:护Writerotectfunctionisrovidedtopp写保护功能下不能改变参数。在inhibitarameterchanehaecoesacive...pg.Ttbmt,一曲人、■*一ii入、""password中输入谊码就及;1benterinaasswordinewasswordygpNp,^""Writerotectstatusis化leasedfor10minutes与保护状态。在EnablewitlOrnin.p‘^bentenewt中输入密码,在十分钟内解除写保护yrig化epasswordinEnablr后"lOmin.状态。note注適;?“"ew.When&ri化pro化ctfunctionisactive^化?写保护状态下(萊单栏盈示Yes‘:nenubarshowssetingC5,旋祸流麗计所脊参数苗不能改变时),aja..记乎資产早amellpteisuf化化0are1b"^。canno:tbechanedus严奇背变tHA民ginhe1-.g?、,'抑、"‘八抑/a、。,u芭w化方〇,"m?右8个子仲都输入space,则与保护commun.icator一?;("?;t功能.过.处卡解隙厌态,与时间无关。If8charact:ersa化inutassaceheWrUepp,68
?】rotect化nctionisinrelea化statusirresective若在解除写保护状态10分斜内pp,旋祸oftime.流量计和HA民T通信器都切断电源,再?IfbothYEWFLOandHARTCommunicator打开。则不可写参数。poweroffandonagainwithi打10minutesafter"迎用醉码releasinofwriteprotectstatus,Enable品打一’*g)r化田品m咕rn'r,riteecomesunavdlable.Wb教:就2开里旣i受^皆^偶iS,则胃通dffly入通密JokerPassword("esre砕Y0K0GAWA。TheJokrPasswordiservedfor来解开与保护状态forett打theassword.字呂igp欠件印证^,,ThouhaasswordhadbeenalreadysetSoftwareseagp,l萊单会保存信息,化eWri化prote巧modeisaWe化release化使用户可臥确认是否有使用过通用密inhibitstatustemorarbeenterin化eJokerpyg―巾马。""Passwo对YOKOGAWA.Softwareseal""TheSoftware化almenuisreservedasaevidencesothatuserisabletoconfiraiwhethertheJokerpasswordisusedornot.Thisevidenceissaved.’6teecessarameteretu.1ImsN:iyforPaSp6.1參数设定的必嬰项目Thearametersaresetbeforefactoryp参数在出厂前己设定好。设定改变shipment.Settherequiredparameterof的触点输出和显示内容的所需参数。cha打打contactouta打di打dicatio打otdisla.gigpy)多之数—览裴56.2PametersList^本节介绍旋渦流量计YEWFLO的Thissectio打describesthepa化meterof^參YEWFLO.—一-?-?Ctts参数览表内容onenofarameterlists. ̄ ̄p—,ITEMDESCRIPTION苗1目说明||ParameternumberParameteritemnumberParameternumber参数项代号NameParame化rname.Name参数名称R/W(ReadandIndicatesparame化rR/WReadand参数属性(writeattributes.)write民;只显示(不)民:Dislaonlpyy可写)writinisnot(gW:可写—--peiraitted).Dataraneg输入数值时,表sWritini示数据设定范gpermit化dDa化化ngeShowsdatasetting选择数-1^时表.ra.ngesfoiiuimaical示选定|^]数?。valuee恤y〇内表示显示Showsdatatobe的数据代码。.… ̄ ̄化lectedfordataUnitselection.Remarks所给内容的说inarenthesesdata()p,明——codeisshownfbr1;he一D八口口口化is.,pD:显不器可设disphy.参数'—……圆LUPLOAD民em品民elricssu^可^0D〇descripytionofthe^'LOAD设定参IIll69
CO打tentsareiven.g^Disp.D:DisplaycansetInitialvalue初始设定値a.pramet;eiU/DL:Parametercanbes巧byUPLOADandDOWNLOAD虹itialvalueIndicatestheinitialsetvauesl6.3ParameterDescription6.3参数说明1ItemB:EasSettin()yg1B项:轻松设定()TheseitemsareforthePrincipalitemsto运些都是操作旋满流量计的主要oerateYEWFLO.p项VnisthedataeaiTesDndpingf内瞧时对应于指示器的数化in^atW掘。PSIO:FLOSPANFlowratesan]pB10OWtt:FLSPANSehereuiredanw她anumer.[流量量程qical]巧一B15:DADamintmeconstant用[MPlkpgi个数字来设定所需量程。巧Setdampingtimecons化ntvaluesfromOsB^:DA1VIPING阻尼时间常数[]to99sec.?用099秒设定阻尼时间常数值。20:CONTACTcut巧OUTContatout]pB[20:CONTACTOUT]触点输出阳2SERATEPuls〇Ltutrate]p門严[B21:PULSERATE]脉冲输出量^:Settherateofulseouut.p巧.保女疋啥Mn永她巧輪麻出中i山。JScaledpulseoutputcanbedoneby"''B2〇择SCALEDPULS时’flowrateunitsat1ulsewhenSCALEDp一气畔戸"PULSEinB20isselected.Thenumbersof每个标矩脉沖输出代表流鑑单位输出。u?""sesareoututbus打vortexnumbeiplpyig当巧20选择UNSCALEDPULSE时,whichcausebyshedderbarwhen用发生体上发出的髓渦数表示脉冲的""UNSCALEDPULSEinB20is化lec化d.数擺。〇B22:100%FREPurs〇tlsenumben〇0/〇a〇[Q]22悼:1野〇F趾Qi〇〇/〇时每秒脉冲]onesecoj打d歌〇Setulsenumberat!00/>fbro打esecond.、■p、,,,。,心。""当B20选择甲REQLJENCY啊,巧whenFREQUENCYinB20isselected.^J定、量程流速下每秒的脉冲数。23lotch巧:SETLEVELLevefflowswi]“S幻:SETLEVELlevelofflowswitchwhenFLOW^^]流量开关的设定值,,",,SWinB20isselected.Thecontactoututis0FLOWSWp当B2选掃时,设定流sentoutwhen化e巧owrateisless化an化eset量开关的设定值。当流量少于设定比较comarisoneve.pll值时,将有触点输出。.巧3〇PPERDISpedicatoidlay八引叩呼洁^^UPPERDISP]上段思示内容Selectupperd邱lay,Howrate例W,邮perindicatordispl巧0I示内容:/0流量(0),owe.脚Lrindic咖disla置y一]pff"I鐵“瞬的流風(1)。SelectlowerindicatordisplayBLANK,’’B31:LOWERDISP下段显示rt容(0TOTAL1.|:]),’()“"(,:〇)enBLANKinB31isselecled下段湿示内容不思示Wh,选择t.indicaorisblank紫积値(1)。B“"40:TOTALSTART[]当B31逃择BLANK时,则不显*Select化eSTA民T/STOPof1;olali2:erfrom示内容。"’’STOP(0),STA艮T(1).B40:TOTALSTART[;]巧4:TOTALRATETotalrateofthe],戸选择开后/停止累加器:停止(〇)totalizer--TT户n)口°Setthetotalrateofthetot:alizer.70
B47:TOTALRESET]ReseTthetotalizerB45:TOTALRAT[[巧累加牵|When化化lizerresetfunctionisexecuted,设定累加器的累加率。化edisplayandcommunicationpammet朗?阳47了〇TAL民ES巨T清零累加器]夏当执行累加器清零功能B寺,将清零巧"C瓦es亡忘个fai汽记己ebasicp誦eten2)心j.基本设活1入wfbresmen(i化setingbehit.p‘藝项时出厂刖己经设定的基本ThearametersofitemCarethesameas这p。itemB.参数",,Ava一lueinis化edatacorrespondingC项藝数同B项参数。()样",,toindicator.内的値是对应于指示器的数()?Thefollov/i打itemsshouldbedo打ei打caseg掘!。"‘‘馳Vo山mLeori〇“"若:VoleorC20LIQUIDum蘇,戸是A节/瓦rT方V?GAS/S化AM.Volume.""GAS/STEAM:Volume时,要设定下参数项:C25:DENSITYUNITDensityUnitof巧ow[C25DENSITYUNIT]流体密度单位[]measurement可在W下单位中选择流体密度:Select也eunitofdensitomk/m30k/m30化1lb/USal2yfrg(),g(),,,()g()化1化/USal,化/UKai.化/UKal3.(),g口)gp)g()[C26:DENSITYqDensityatnormaloperation巧6:DENSITYf常用工作条件下的[jcondtonsii密度’jSetthedensitvalueofthefluidat为质量流量,设定在工作条件下流yoeratingCO打ditionfbrmass打0Wunit.p%、[C27:MASSUNIT]Massflowrateunit二产C27.MASSUNIT[]Selectthemassflowrateunitfromkg0(),在iTF单位中选择质量流量单k:2k!tllblb(3.(),(),)k0tllbklb3.tscaseg(),efo,()口),()Thllowingiemhouldbedonein““"",,""/AM若C20为GAS/STEAM:ofwhichC20:olumeisGASSTEV"C30:TEMPUNITFluidtemeratureLinkatVolume时,须设定。]pW下参数[oeratinconditions30pgC:TEMPUNIT]工作条件下的流体[‘Selectt:emera1;meunitatoeratinippg溫卑.t度位"‘‘:mdel.她gW,gW含选择工作条件下的温度单位:摄氏?方;曾芭安C3:TEMPfFluidtemem山reatoeratin[|ppge化c0氏dF1。g(,华g())wn^tSC31:TEMPfx作条件下的流体湿度.[i^rfluidtemperateatopeia山]g’溫度设定:〔作条件下的流体絕應,condition.°。-?-200Cane;450Rgis200化450巴范围""""Thefollowingitemsshouldbedoneincase若C20为GAS/STD;Normal""""ofwhi浊C20isGAS/STD:Normal.时,须设道W下参数。C32:TEMPbFluidtemeratureatstandard/[]pc32:teMPb标准/常规条件下的流[]normalconditions付■;沪皿产SetthevaluesofFluidtemperatureat完定标准条件下的流体温度值。償3艮ESSUNI]压力单位1^巧扣喔eunit户J‘(*达择压力单仏:MPaabsOkPaSecteuniofressurefromMFa(),lethtp."asrss2abslk/cm2bbaabs3。化0k化化lk/cm2化s,bai£tbs3(),呂口),()(),(),g()()CM:PRj防SfAbol山eressureatoperatingC34:P民ESSf工作条件下的绝对压[]?p[]conditions力5加化a-Sett:heabso山化口化toperating:设定[作条们下的绝对压力。'5.C3:P艮ESSb标准/常规条件下的绝]篇与苗r。。。|,,,"ttaC35:PRESSbAbsolu化pressureasndard/[I—71
normalconditio打对压力’*Set化eabsotluteiessmea:normalp设定常规条件下的绝对压力。conditio打.C36:DEVIATION]Deviationfactor[C[36:DEVIATION]偏差系数S巧deviatio打factor.>n"[C3s?/体积单缸SelectvolumetricunitatnorriialconditionkNm3MNmN:fromNm30132l3设定常规条件下的体积单位(),(,,,)()()Sm3(4),Km3(5),Mm3(6),Sl(7),scf(8),kscf(9),Nm3(0),kNm3(l),MNm3(2),Nl(3),Sm34Km35Mm36Sl7sdf,Ms巧10.(),(),(),(),W)C40scf9Mscf10.:TIMEUNITTIMEUNITk(),()[]‘Selecttimeunitfrom7s0/m2[C40:TIMEUNrr]时间单位(),U),化(),"d(3)选择时间单位:/s(0),/m(l),化巧,C45:FLOWSPANFlowratesand[]p3()Set也eKq山redspanwi化anumericalC4[5:ELOWSPAN]流量量程用数值设定所需量程。y声.C50.DAMPINGDampintimeconsant[]gC50[:DAMPIN巧阻巧时间常数g^0 ̄设定阻尼时0常:99秒99see1数3ItemDAUXSETUP()()b)D项(辅助设定项)TheseitemsareforAux化arysetu.p这些项都属于辅助设定项。Avakieinis化edatacorresponding内的值为对应于指示器的数化indicator..!扔!,设遵?为/消除噪严氏流tlow打owrae01lowfrequencyrane.The)^暫(g—区零流蟲。口setableraneforowcutwratemore也an量'T低值切除的流量犯围超glflois一-mhalfinimumflowrate.过流量的半。NOTEThelowcutcanbesetafter1:he注意compensateitems取5,H30H40areset化(,)当补偿项(H25H30H40设置为,,)""".NOT."ACTIVE可设定低切除NOTACTIVE时,。ItISoss化lelttes.p;haindicaionvaluechang"ACT,,^至|补朽项设S为IVE时,值改变Ta蟲,然而这个改变不S也篇Er=:VS:S繁5咕含知响头际计#。actualcalculation..D20temera山:TEMPUN打工作条件下的流体D20:TEMPUNITF1山dpieunitat[][]oeratncondtons細度单位pigiiSelecttemeratureunitatoeratinppg选择工作条件下的流体温度单位:’“,conditionfromdegC0deF1.(),g()摄氏degC0华氏deF(),gy)[悦1:TEMPf]Fluidtempera邮eatoperating工作条件下的流体溫度[d2i:teMPf]conditions设定工作条件下的流体温度。PPg°-20设定范围是(M50CecJt/〇D25-20050:DENSITYUNIT流体测疊的密民angeis化4C[]D25:DENSITYUNrrDensitUnitofFlow度单位[]yeasurement0化1m选择密度单位:kg/m3),(,(])Selecttheunitofdensityfromk/m3(0),化/USal2,化TUKal.gg()gQ)72
lb(iyib/USgal(2);lb/UKgaT(3);f)26:DENSITYf常规工作条件下南7]D|D26:DENSITYfensitatnormal;[]y報度。operationconditions工作条件用质覺流量单位设定在t-Set化edensityvalueof化efluida必下於流化*偵oeratinconditionformassflowunit-一pg/a山曲曰日[D3〇亦tvaueofouand&0:OUTLIMITLimilt[]邮;f兰f'设定输出和Mw的限值,设定范catindiion〇〇?m:100.0%110.0/〇Setlimitvalueofoutputfro100.0/〇化围0:硬件故障时的输出11.0%[D35BU民NOUT]D35:BURNOUTIndicationof化eoutput方式[]directionatburnout这表示硬件故隨时的输出方式。输Thisisindicationoftoututecionathepdirt出方式的具体改变方法,参见7丄6硬件",’tbumout.民efer!;〇7.6Burnouwhenthe..1!剝丽]是否切换至恃化specialflowrateunit沾流M单位—'—eec选择是否切换至特定流量单位:Slttheavailabijityofchanging化’,’"",u"osecialflowrateUnitfromNo0rNoO或Yesl。p()()()""Yes(l)[D41:BASEUNrr]特定流量单位""D41:BASEUNITIndicationofthespecial[]当D40项选择Yesl时,指定基()日Dwmteunit准流量单位。Indien0eicflowrateunitwhen’2sSUMT就皆[d4:ueR]用户自定义单位皆,’〇4〇项1咐户当,)口42:USE艮SUNITFreeunitforusers]、^聋晋沾义设定单仏。单位名称k度不起过8Setinupto8alphanumeric沈aracters"’’个字符whenitemD40isYesO。)tD43:CONVFACTORConverfactorD43:CONVFACTO艮转换系数[][]"’,S巧化econversionfa別orfbrecialunks0es巧当D4项为Y(l),设定特定单""whenitemD40isYesl()位和基准单位之间的转换系数。4IiEvlETERTW)()〇^^(4)E项(仪器设定)TheseItemsarefordetectorsetuthathasp这些项在出厂前己设定好,E项用atomen.lreadybeensebefreshit.p--1於孤l哭■似中i一,,’J倾。A?化」而坟?化valueinis化eda化conesponding()‘‘内的值是对应于指示器的数化indicator(广.据。巧10:NOMINALSIZ巧Nominalsizeof化e胆1〇:NOMINALSIZE]检测器的通径detector选择旋锅流量计的迎径:。Selectthenominalsizeof化eflowmeter40mm,15打〇025mml2】乂,(),(),)"from15mm025mml)40mm2(),(,(),5〇mm380mm4100mm5(),()(),,50mm3),80mm(4),100mm(5),150mm(6),5〇200mm8(imm(6)7250mm),,(),(’,200mm(7),250mm巧),300mm巧)300mm巧^E20:BODYTYPEBodtypefor化edetector[]ye2〇:b孤YTYP[巧检测器的壳体种SelectbodytypefordetectorfromstandardpP器的冗体类型可选禪标准型阳3〇fseNSORTYPE]Sensortypeforthe管聲主蛾间压二i!^。detector0:SbNSO艮TYPSelectsensortypeforthedetectorfrom帖巧传感骼种类wstandardorHT/LT传感器种类j选禪标准型、周温型'-E40:KFACrORUNH温型。[],或化Seectthisunk抒om/.-l1/Usal/Ukalp,pg,pg0:KFACTO民UNIT[E4],E41-:KFACTOR[]这个单位可从^:[^下单位中选禪Theflowmeterdatalateincludesapp化/usal/Ukal.pg,pg73
°--factfobKtora15CrthecominedE41:KFACTOR(KM)[]°detector.流量计铭牌包含15C时检测器的K系数KM。()5〇DETECTO民NO.tect巧:.Deornumb幻of]5〇:DETECTORNO巧.流量计的检测]flowmeter器编号論个字符设定流量计的检测器a邮e;芒證:'如'洗Ir]。combnedconverteri.(5)ItemH(ADJUST)口)H项(补偿项)This化mforsetingofadus恤ent.此项用于设定补偿项。j10HI1:TRIM4mATRIM20mATrimin10HI1:T民IM4mATRIM20mA町,g,,]町,]of4mAand20mA4mAin20mA整的调Finetuningadjustmentof4mAand20mA4mAand20mA输出的微调〇邮-?5微调范围;1.00%1.00%;etunran-化ininggeK化ml.OO/o拟〇:us邸ADJUSTT用户设定的转[]lonf/1.00%.要'.H20-4义因巧:USERADJUSTConversionfactor化1[]^usersetting.用户设定转换因素。这个0素可用S。etconversion位ctorbuser于测蟲流蟲y.Thisconversionfactorisconvertedinto町25:REYNOLDSADJ]雷诺补偿measurement打owrate.选择蒂诺补偿。H25:REYNOLDSADJRenoldsadustment[]yj当雷诺数小时,旋满流量计误差就SeecheenosadusmentlttRyldjt.“拟,,会变大。因此耍做误差补偿。若5hisadustmentshouldbedoneincaseo""jact择ive目。王,应设定W下项jtheirerrorcomensaticmbecauseerrorofp,.vo*rtexflowme化1shouldbeincieasedwhenitcomes化low民e打oWsnumbers.y「wor.nPMsrrvfiu^aseThefollowinitemsholdbedonei打c-g*nm设_定^1作条件下的密小度""""。of5.whi化H2kACTIVEH27:VISCOSITY6[]町2:DENSITY。.化设矩标准条件下的治、度值和粘度Setthedensitatoeratincondition.ypgH27:VISCOSITY植。[]Set化evalueofdensityandviscosityat送些値用于霜诺数补偿。standardconditions.請诺数可遞过下公式求得:ThesevaluesshouldbeusedforRenolds.y.=?i4民5■adustment.jReynolds打umbere)iscalculatedas(Rshowninthefbmrnlabelow.:体积流擺如3化Q)=-luw寺单D:内径(m)rf:条件下的密度(kg/m3)tr3Q:Volumeicflowm/h()?m.化/文(ni化s(cp))D:Internaldiameterm()證诸数小于40000时,兵差会随着rf:Densityatoperatinconditiongm?:ViscosiPaSc露诺数的减小而增加。ty如pW(民enoldsnumberwhichisnotmorethan用雷诺数补偿来修正此误差。y40000decrease,化eerrorraduallincreaseso.gy町3〇:EXPANSIONFA]气体膨胀Gas’虹民enoldsadustment比ecurve01error,yj,exansonconectonpii.0:EXPANSIONFAGasexansion町3]p当用质量流量单位(蒸汽M,气体M)测麗压缩气体和巧准条件下气体测Whenmeasuringacompressibilitygasby挪气体定"膨屋乐数双用J杉修止化‘出飞1半疋massflowSteamMGasMandstandard(,}苦式篇化的递。conditionasnthisexansion化ctoris(GQ),p|弓_74
use扣1tocorrect化edeviatio打from化eidealgaslaw.H40:FLOWADJUST选择分段补偿[]町40:FLOWADJUS巧Selectabreakpoint仪器误差的分接补偿可选择:correction‘,,【NOTACTIYE(O或ACTIVE(l.))Selectabreakpointcorrectionforthe5:化owADJUST!仪器误差mstrumentalerrorfrom三:峰"’,仆倍NOTACTIVE(0O艮ACTIVE.)._y),^^,,用1线段近似值(和5补仁因素)H4i1H45;FLOWADJUSTInstrumental[,]ErrorCorrecton来补偿旋觀流藍计误差。iCorret化einstrumentalerrorinflowmeter1线段的流覺;频率输入应为:c()charac-teristicsusing1linesementf這,f:取f扭氏氏fig*waroxi打mtio打ithfivecorrectio打factors.pp()yFlowfreuencyinutatlinesemen化打eeds)qpg当有4个误遙系数可用时,线段的流量化be5=频率随为f仁fandd4d5.当有3个误差系数可用时,线段的流量When.化朋correctionfac化rsaieavailablehne,=仁巧4=频率应为巧fandd3气1d5==sementsneedtobef4f5andd4d5.g(2)当队下的流量输出时,取dl值作Whent虹eecorrectionfactorsareavaibble,?'口.化片八心为补北似,化全扎料;云値L仔仪器快差补佔。=line化mentsneed化bef3f仁f5andgdd=d4=d5(3)当有f5W上的流量输出时,就取53>Whena打OWt。2inutofflorlessisresen作为补偿值来进行仪器误差补偿()pp,>correct址einstrumentalerroras1:hecorrected4横坐标(fl化f5:设定折点频率为())=valuedl.参数。Wh.-(3)enaflowinp山off5olmoleisprcsent,化(リ纵坐标州d5):设定各折点的correctthei打strumentalerroras化ecorrected补千今傭;为参数、’^=valued5.4Absct-isafl化f5:Sethebreakoint()()ps‘freuenciesaaiametqp:ers._qsI--?!〇〇巧rdinatedl1:od5):Set化ecorrectedvaluej)O(-yateachbreakoi打tasamme.〇1:ers()pp其中_-s:用基准器求得的正确流量值Se=100QtvalueI:旋渦流量计的指示值W?误差的定义因瀬祸流量的种类不同heres:Correctflowratedeterminedbareference而不同Qy。谱注意误差和补偿值的符号相aaratus反。pp-I:Indicationofvortex打owmetei?Defin址onoferrorvarieswi化thetypeof..垃)《'—‘IWflowmeter-.Bec站eflilofthedi祗1enceinsinsKfocgtortt、一inheerrorandcorrecedva山e.n-误差包含人在/tK,系z?数中。因此,K系数向正向偏移的区域,?=巧IWK-foctor补偿值为化值。HoldsandIheerrorisincludedinthe当旋渦流*计的标定流体和被测-流体不问时,务必W雷诺数位横坐标,Kfactor.There仿refbr化eregwhere化e设定补偿值。ion,-技rtortKshift0打thepositivesideUiecorreced,valueis打eative.gThecoiTectedvahiewhen化ecal化ratio打打uidof也eflowmeterand化efluidtobemeasuredaredifferentmustbesetasa|75I
correctedvalueobtainedbymakingbolliabscissasagreewith化specltotheReynoldsnumber.注蔥NOTE若低切流量值D10与战0,H35,f.ILowc山flowrateD10isused化ge化eiH4〇参数共用时,而这些参数都为witht化j3araeters(,135,H40),D10.‘"t戸t:可?:notACTIVE,则务必提前设定musbese1打advancewhilethoseaiametersp""議°areNOTACTIVE.ItemTEST:巧)J()罔试验项)(6)J项(t化巧ttTh的eiemsareforofoupu.这些项目用于输出试验。‘,A‘,valueinis出edatacorresonding",,()p內的值是对应于指示器的数()toindicator.JIO:OUTANALOG4to20mACunrent[],。。,山吃产a ̄J10:OUTANALOG420mA电流输心[]put化sfuncws|Thitio打alloyoutoselect41:o20mA此功能使您可选择4 ̄20mAoutputfork)〇pt:est.输出作为囘路试验。When化is化別isexec山ed,transistor执行该试验时,晶体触点输出(脉contact0山P山评ulse,Alarm,Status)isfixedat,警报冲,状态)固定为〇N或OFF(未ONorOFFnotdeknTiiiied.()定^)Exitinthisammeteritemorstoinaccessgpppgi出此参数项或停止使用十分钟aftertenminutes,thisfunctionWillbeireset_,席此,加,目将自动复位。automatically.2〇:OUTPUL犯Pu[J2〇:OUTPUL犯;1E冲输出口lseoutut;Ip?Outtueott:OHzpulsuuforloo化StfromOHz回路试验的脉冲输出pppOOOO之lHz.化lH.OOOO’Exitingthisparameteritem01stopping退出此參数项或停止使用十分钟accessaftertenminutes化isflmcUonwillbe,后,此功能将自动复位。resetautomatically.执行此项试验时,电流输出固定为.When.this化5{;isexecul;ed,cuiie打toutput〇〇/〇。4化A()的。^出测试誌端機裤冷Status0邮uttest網!打深載f,状态输出试验可通过〇阳(〇)或Statusoutputtes;canbeexecutedOFFO(()ON(l)来执行。orONl.;())When化is化Stisexecutedcuirentoutut当执化此试验时,电流输出圃定为,p〇〇isfixedat0/^(斗mA).0/〇4mA。()巨xiting化isparameteritemorstopping遐岀此参数项或停止使用十分钟accessaftertenminutesthisfunctionwillbe,后,此功能将固动复位。resetautomatically.(乃K项饼驴)7ItemKMaintenance()()坟化加面平頌快一、°Theseitemsareformaintenance.,"_■,于口",,值走对松于拓尔器的数AvalueinisthedatacoiTCsondin()pg_掘。toindicator.K10:TLATLAAdustmentK10:TLATLA调整[]j[]TriggerlevelTLAisadj\isteduon触发电平(TLA出厂前就己经调()p)shipment.Therefore,TLAadustmentisj整。因此tla调整时不必要的。但出现nonnecessity.ButsetTLAadjustmentbelowas.’、下状况时,须、调整TLA(^-?.ThemeasLuementofLowflowia化a化ais?.低流谭范g测量时。,输.机^^振动和影响vibrationandimpactaieapplied—'1法|^'ai〇山菩、拼Lj'和低jjtoYEWFLOand么eropoi打tandlowflowrate76
 ̄ ̄areaisoutut.p注意;参见7.2手控调整方式"|No化艮efer化7.2AdustmentforManualj"ModeK20:SIGNALLEVEL[]K20:SIGNALLEVEU[设定信号电平。Setthesignallevel.K25:N.B.MODE[],K25:N.BD",.MO[巧AUTO:O设定噪声平衡模式()“Set出eNoiseBalanceModefromAUTO"。或或’义WN的Gat’"’’“’…0orMANUAL1orTUNINGAT()()苗:民0苗心(K26:化声平衡值K26I:N.RRATIO]TheratioofNoseBalance.[i,,"叫N当噪卢平衡換式.B.MODENON.B)WhenISEBALANCEMODE.(J"“,,“"为AUTO时.仅湿示噪声平衡值。MODisAUTOnoisebalancevalueis巧,""theindicationonly.当噪声平衡模式为MANUAL",,WhenN.B.modeisMANUALthe,时,输入设定偕来调整噪声平衡。no",,isebalancecanbeadjustedenteri打theg注惹:参见7.2手动调整.settinvaluesg.K30:VELOCnT流速[]‘,otRefer化7.2AdustmentforManualj显示工作状态下的流速。,^^,^K32SP量程速度[K30:VELOCITYFlowvelocity[]显直示J心打ik程速度Indicationoffiowvelocityat化eoeratinpgconditions.[K]4:VOUTCXFRE〇.]游锅频率K32:SPANVFlowsanvelocit湿示工作条件下的满網频率。[]pyIndicationofflowspanvelocity.K36:SPANF量程游祸频率[]K34.:VORTEXFREQ.Vortexfreuenc[]qy湿示#程游祸频率。虹dicationofvoltexfreq臟cyat叩crating取4〇:孤民0民民ECO民D]错误记录condit.ions.’i‘:i早針則、;寺^。*K36:SPANFSa打vortexfreuenc.[]pqy■节王*-m,^下11i从化女^?-n巧公山氷下,井保存起来。Idicationofspanvortexfrequency..?错拱记录按I序i录K40。:E民民0民RECORDErrorrecord[]乎可弓?wTheerrort错误记录j保存30天。recordcanbeindicaed.?Theerrorisrecordedashistory.K50:SOFTWA艮巨REV软件修订[]?t-Theerrorhistoiyis凸otimeseriesdata.显示软件修订。?巧TheerrorhiorycanbeholdedfbrSOdas.yK50:SOFTWAREREVSoftware化vision[]Thesoftware化visionca打beindicated.6ErrorCois.4deLts6.4错误代码表Whenan巨民民O民isdisplayedbySELF在A60,B60,C60D60,E60,或,CHECKinitemA60,B60,C60,D60,E60,or臘W60,良60,M60项中自我诊断蟲示°JO0M60ss化nctiolke巧’’’Py,淸按功能键A巧常错误时’便会TAVfH吁^^DIAGandtheeiTorconlenl;sadl-[j;reispayed.二人化'n的wt财JTheerrorcontentsarelistedbelow;!—_错误■,内答战示如下:Table6ERROodeLst.2RCi表6.2错误代码表■7.MAINTENANCE7.维护Afteryouhaveinstalled比eflowme化rinto在管遁上安装流量计后,接好输出比erocesspiingwiredtheiut/oututpp,叩p/输入端,没定所需参数,旋祸流量计.ter31setieuiredameterstle严叩化qP,应该在被测液体开始流动时由端子输皆^产jvortexnowmet:ershouldoututanaccurate,,,p〇'相训亟口中flowsinalfromitst:enninalsassoo打as化eg,?‘'-本]刀绳?曼亦easuedtfloi试验^和操作巧。的调r.mliquidbeginsow11
-Thissectiondescribesprocedureof化別整另法。methodandadustmentme油odforthejre-oeratpion.p7.1调整7.1Adustmentj7.1.1调零7.1.1ZeroAdjustment因为零点不会转移,因此不必要调Nozeroadustme打t13nece巧arwncethejy巧覃zeroointdoesnotshift.^ip^。■-?于子噪严和杉断曝曰的影响’Becauseoftheeffectofelectricalnoise、宇宁、'0,旋涧流量计也可提供麵andvt即使流量为Jibraionnoise,YEWFLOmayprovidean【。oututevenwhentheflowrateiszero.Inthat出在这种情况下p,须适当消除噪声源",,caseroerleliminatethesourceofthenoise.72,ppy参见.:手动调整?"Referto7.2:Adjustmentformanual"mode.7.1.2SanAdustmentpj.17.2it稱调整Innormalapplication,youneednot-般情况下不需耍确定量疆。confirmthespan.若您需耍确认4 ̄20mADC的输4。20m!深二款户完品器恥;芯化7丄3回路试验7丄3LoopSt?20mADC或脉冲输出ToentADC嬰确认4,sure0山puof4化20mor",",pulse,theirloopt:es化canbedoneusing用参数JIO(模拟输出)或J20(脉冲",’"P,,parameterJIO^Analogout)orJ20(idse试验)完成回路试验。"test,)若嬰验证模拟输出,请按验证步驟Ifouareverifingtheanalogoututyyp,;执^于followtheprocedureont;heverificationrocedure.p<CheckProcedurO<检齊步骤;>1ectte打strumen化化化姑11toFiure.Connhi呂g二,、口。山^工山1..l,.按并预热3分l连接仪器t7.1andwannufoihreemin山esIre.,p£ANALOG中,皮把疋且量2.在參数J1〇:〇UT2suencParameterJ10:OUT.Setpanfreqyin。ANALOG.極频率.2503.casetheloadresistanceis250ohm3.ohm,则数字多用虹,若负戳电阻为digitalmultimeterindicates5V.Otherwiseifit电压裴显示为5V。若负载电阻为己知ecatesXisknownload化sis化neevaluitindi民,0值.02A。,它显示为民x.〇.4:在參数J10中设定50%量程频率后,?分,,^C。。/4tttt50%--.Checkoupuvalueafterseabou么太乂山八/5.在参細帅设定零点后rsr就;誦,检查输出in值。ParameterJ10.IMPORTANT虛嬰提牙专?-?Whenus:esturosemeasuriningany1ppg在使用试验用的测试仪器时,不要接nstumentsdonotround化em.ir地,g。?Allofyourparametersettingswillbe.在参数设定盾30秒内切断旋锅流量canceledifouturnYEW化0offless山an30ly刊吨源将取消设定的参数。因此在参数'sewndsafterthepammeteisetup‘KP式设定巧,苹?-‘少婴30砂后—才可W切断电YEWFLOturnedonatleast30secondsafter化J、。settinuthearameters.gpp、7.1.4累賊値复位7.4otazedaueeset.1TliVlRTotalizedvaluecanberesetusing化e巧用指示器或巨T200将累积値复tindicaororBT200.位。1ResetoerationusinBT200()pgy)用BT200复位78
EntertoB42(TOTALRESET),andmove殖入B42(TOTALRESET),将输""“"化。"ev.化shENTERideoba"oEXECUTE入光标移至2既eCUTE。按次keat2t.;;’,yimesENTE民键。Resetopei1usingMcator巧用指示器复位j.我En化Se血;n丽toB4e!g。如,2如rameternumberan式denter化01olda产tapa、.,,f_""Num数号,并输入数拋号01。ber.。;‘,,5.4:Rer化5.4mode参见设定模式fe:SeUing.7丄5Unitof化1化0山putScalin7丄5脉冲输出单位定标)(g)(Pulse〇山山areconstruc1:edbtwounits口y脉冲输出有两个,即定标脉冲和非化"’’atareScaledpulseandUnsealedPulse.定标输出。i1ScaledPulse()W定标脉冲Scaledpulse0山p山canbedoneby定标脉冲输出即每个脉冲的流量flowrateumtsat1pulse.化,_、?,。,,,欣.軒位:。如p,pForexamleni3/p1/andsoon.,p,p、、,--、2Unseali省柄脉冲ledPulse片)()Thenumbersofpulsesareoutputbyusing发生体产生的纖渦数量为输出的vor|texnumberwhchcausedbsedderbar.:。iyhj咏川数虛",,。,,民eferto8.2:Flowcalculation.8.2。参见:流量计算Puke民ateseUing脉冲率设定化Ise化tesettingissettableby.,,可用吧21:PUL犯RATE设定脉冲.PUL,SERAJI二.'矣。CPUE'71.6SinrB.ettgtherrournout1下、。山,|,,7.1.6硬忡出寸的输出设定Change-overSwitch^_旋柄流m、hVrttM興有CPU出nj硬件Teoexflowmeerisequippedw加aCPUtcburnout),它日J用来errorburnouflmtionused化set化e损坏输化(功能’?output加ectionuponCPUerror,andasensoi设定CPU错误时的输出方向。且具有传burnoutfunction化atsets化edirectionof化e感器硬件损坏输出功能,设定温麼传感outputintheeventofburnoutofthe器烧坏时的输出方向,。在工作条件下Uis-ment化mera化.en拉ctoshipiKiorWhryp出厂前将CPU硬件损坏输出和传感器.化mdeinormalconditionsemtutotbo化,pGH,但若附加jCPUjerrorburnoutandsensorburnouta化set:、'.。^、,】加出设炬为代权为C’则CPU硬件时-tscode/ssecifed6化HIGIIbuifufixClii化,p,LOW-2.5%,而传感器硬件损坏输出CPUet化-2errorburno山.5%()issLOW()LOW-2.5oi1%。i;putandsensorburnoutissetU)设定为()硬件损坏输出的,—-tLOW2i.Tt.5%)ouputresectvelhesetin。(,pyg麻向的设定是可封改变的of也edirecttionofou1;pufrombumoLUcanbe嬰改变硬件损坏输出的方向,嬰切换changed.CPU射件上的设定检。(参见表7.1)。,T...嬰改变化感器损失输出的方向需耍专,1^r!写发射器参数。情参托。靴:!:^t立説?1F6A0-1E-H见使用贴明书IM0.CPUassemblyseeTable7.1.()Tochangethedirectionofoututarisinpgoutofse打sorbutt-hrnouadedicaedhandeld,‘-temiinalisiequiedtorewrite化eparametersw’de化ith化ehansmit化.Fortailsre化rtoeinr,"-M1F-01E-1rin舶uctionmanualI6AO.,.,、77.1.7电沙山側扣17PoweFl..raiu化henaiowerfaleoccuthtotalzed,累积值将由Wiurrse当电源故障时p,valuewotectedbEEP民OMEEPROMillbepry保护。但在故障时,旋满流lectcalasab.ErlcrammableROM.ilyProg)(fo。靖;计做停止故障同时累加也停止’Butdurilingaowerfti川ethevortexp,79
幻owme化rstosandalsothetotalizinwillpgstop.Afterapowerisrecovered,化evortex电源恢复后,旋满流疊计和累积便and化eU'flowmeter)talizingstarttoworkI自动f灰复II作。automatically.EEPROM不霜耍备用电源。^EEPROMdoesntneedabatteryforbackup.ttuaode77.2AdusmenforManlM.2j手动调整YEWFLOdoesnotneedtheinitial旋渦流置计不需要初始调整,因为adustmentbecauseYEWFLOisalwasjy旋满流晕计始终会自动调整。adustbytselfautomaticallj若不能固动调整产y,则完成下列调整。jtmenThefollowingadustshouldbedonej-fvYiAflMrrK■*v化:州巧^能:whe打aul;omaticadustmeiitisimoss化le.jp=整剑声小或在小流蟲(低7.owCutAdustment.21Lj雙?^呼Adust1;〇noiseeliminationorzeroflowin频)沾國内零流麗。jthelowflowrateorlowfreuencyrange.化切除流量的可设定范围;低于最小流(q)一Thesettablerangefbrlowcutflowrateis量的半。belowhalfofminimumflowrate.227..调i皆7.2.2Tuning零流蟲时,指示器显示超过零,就^uu^.了hisadjustmentshouldbedo打e1打case:'口'tthati打dicatorreadsoverzeroazeroflow.‘—心u、防右执!竹/诉hti时’U下值e改变。If化isadustmentisexecuted化ej,-K25.BANUALfod.NMODEMlownvalueischane.ligg=26:=KNOISERATIO常数值K25:N卫MODEMANUAL-=ATIO10:TLA初始值的改变值K26:NOISERConstanlvaueKl=t:Ahanedfrominiialvalue当KIOTLCgTLA値变为初始借的改变值’eaAMmiimimflowrateisincMsedwhenTL时,嚴小流量会增加。vauescrmnitavaluelihangedfoiil.1.调谐方法,1.Tuningmethod1确认流景状况()1Ensuretheconditionofflowrate()调谐功能的必耍条件就是零流量。Thenecessarycondition化rtiming2()functioniszeroflow.“"、设法K25:N为2.BMODEExecutinthetuninfunction.()gg’"’:“"‘TUNSetTUNINGATZEROofK25:RSINGATZERO。"等超过MODE10秒。Waitmore10second.P)完成调谐功能PFinishin化etuninfunctions)gg用BT200UsineBT0""(a)跡下200的DATA功能键。/、pp皆譯〇气,sr抵,炸)确认沼urfr線r〇f;"”MANUALcK25BMODEwhichis:R指习Usingtheindicator皆""""""aP化ssSHIFTand^ETk巧(a)同时按SHIFT和ッET键。()。"simultaneously.b按SET键,并确认下段湿示为()"""."’",bPie巧SETkea打densuie01ofLower〇r()yindication.7.3其他维护7.3O化erMaintenance7.3.1清洗注意事项、73JCleaningPrecautions注意防止S主物、灰尘或其他材料附ieSUdbeakentoreveibuildp;思。只沪.y气uofeedirt加别or0化eimatnalon化dislp,p巧??—,町的麻用巧丞水护斗人半1赂拭IWW仰臟扛、。totsmantenancelassa打dda1:alae.Incasefiigp,80
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e.I打serttheleadwiresvortexshedderthrouli()g化eterixii打alboxbottomholeandlowertheterminaoxsowlunttrackettoucslblyilhebhef安装后,确认旋渦流量计无渗漏。theflowmetershoulder.Besuretokeep化6化elleadwiiresverticalwhileloweri打gtierminabox.tAfterassembling,confirml;hatthe化isnottleakagefrom化evorexflowmeer. ̄ ̄9.EXPLOSIONPROOF两雨防爆型仪燕INSTRUMENTNOWPREPARING()9.1欧洲电工标准化委员会(防爆指9.1CENELECATEXdirective()91.1TechnicalData9^1.1技术参数Flameproof刀入Typeofrot:ection:EExdIICT6...T1、p,,*°°:EEdIICT6...T1enemeratu-保护类聖xAmbitTpze:40Cto60C°°-?TemeraT6:40C60CtureClass:T5T4,T3,T2T1环境温度p,,,°°°ProcessTemp.;T6;85C,T5;100C,T4;135C,温度等级;T6,T5,T4,T3,T2,T1°°°T3;200C,工作温度:T6^5CT5100C,;,°°4°°°T2;300C,T1;50CT453C13CT200CT2300,;,;,;巨〇lectricalConnectioiv.ANSI1/2NPTfemale,T1450C;'ISOM20l.5femaleSI1/2寸NPT内螺纹电气连接AN,n'ItrinsicallysafeISOM201.5寸内螺纹T’eofiot;ect;ion:EExialieT4...Typp1;太遍i巧!Tempera山化Class:T4,T3,T2,T1化完刑°。佔护乂:bkx化IICT41止...TPro说ssTem.T4135CT3200。巧p;;;,;°°温度等级;T4T3T2T1,300CTI450C,,,;°AmbTt艮丄作温度:T4135CT3.emneralteandemotete;;pWgypyp,°c。convertor200C,TT2;30〇C,T1;450〔)°°-40C化60C;°'一Ambtttet-.Temp民emoeedecor40Ct;o环体型和分离型转换器);(yp);境温度(°°■°-85C40C ̄60C〇〇-ForconnectiontocertfiedntrinsicalSafe?iIly环境溫度(分离型检测器);40C85Ccircuitwith本安型电路的连乾U=i30VDCU=i30VDC=AIi165m=Ii165mA=Cl6nF=Ci6nF-Li0.5mH1L=i0.15mHC〇ecti〇n:ANSI10NPTfemale,化气连按AwnONPT内螺纹ISO,强祀就icf,ISO201.5femaleM'20.15内赔激icatswttomltlapparauih比Cypefpecion带巧EC的电气设备:“"保护类型:nExnAIICT4…T1ExnAIICT4...T1emeraure:T4T3TTtClass:T4T3TT2T1温度等级,,T21p,,,,°°ProcessTem.T4135CT3工作溫度p;T4135CT3;;,;,;;°°°°°°200C巧300CT1450C200Cr2^00CT1450C,;,;/,;Amb--.TempInterallyeand民emotee(gp巧p环境溫度(体型和分离型转换器);-°°°-°converto-i40C化60C ̄);40C60C.°-Amb.Tem(Remoteedetec化140C化°°p巧p);-4〇C ̄环境温度(分离型检测器);85C85=U42V模拟)/30Y皮时占(()tj乃A/D,、—w/,iig^^mec/cLvU^trical^ecsflONPTfemale’b82
''ISOM201.5femaleISOM201.5寸内螺纹9-.12Intallti.saon9据13安WARNING寧告呂?wAllwirinshallcomli化localinstallationgp?品有接线都需符合当地安装耍求和yrequirementsandlocalelectricalcode.^^。?Su-itableheatresistincablesshailbeused抗rg心,°?+C和当环境媪度超过7〇/或工作温度theYEW化0ModelDYSeriesVortex°Flowmeterwhentheambienttemerature趨姐35C时,DY型旋祸流量计霜使用p°exceeds+70Cand/or出erocesstemeraUire适当的耐热电缆。pp°""exceeds5..13C电缆引入设备被认证有防爆外壳d。?Thecabttleenrydevicesshallbecerifiedin同时它须适合使用条件并被正确安装。“”typeofprctionflameroofencosured‘‘,严p?未用的开口用认证的带防爆外壳江’landsu^able化1thecondtionsofusieandI胃:correctl.yinstalled?Unusedaerturesshallbeclosedwith.p.。.j仇巧纪別二--9.1臣.33浓f1rpcerti打edblankingdementsintype〇f,?",在閒断电源后專付10分钟再巧开盖protectionflameproofenclosed.9.1eratio打A民NING子。.3OpW?owert?Wait10min.afterisurnedoffbefore,p,小也操作防当在危险场所靠近仪oennecove巧pig化.器和外圃设备时产生机械火花。?Takecare打ottogeneratemechanicalspark914维护禾Mi..參理whenaccesstotheinstrumentandperipheral等告。'uaos.?禁1使、司授权的代表打滅!庶祇二於直;用非横河电机么WARN提供的仪器维修器件和替代物,使用的ING?The话,会使证明书失效。instrumentmodificationorpartsretbtt.2电臟兼容标准lacemenyohertiha打auhorized9pre:似sentativeokoawaElectric电磁pofYg兼容标准:otontet?N6CorpraiisprohibidandwillvoidheE1326certificaton.?iAS/NZS2064:19979tandards.2EMCS’EMCCo打foimityStandards?EN61326?2064AS/NZS:199783
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