高一英语第一学期质量检查试卷

'高一英语第一学期质量检查试卷本试卷七大题，共11页，满分150分，考试用时1。第Ⅰ卷（分三部分，共125分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听独白或对话（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第1～3题。1.Whydidthemancongratulatethewoman?A.Becauseshelookedwonderful.B.BecauseshewouldgotoSpain.C.Becauseshehadjustgotmarried.2.WhoisMike?A.Mary’shusbandB.Mary’sclassmateC.OneofMary’srelatives3.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.InthestreetB.AtapartyC.InBarcelona听第二段对话，回答第4～5题。4.Whatdothetwospeakersbothwanttodointhecomingnewyear?A.TosavesomemoneyB.ToworkharderC.Toloseweight5.WhatdidHenrydolastyear?A.Hejoinedahealthclub.B.Hestoppedsmoking.C.Hegotagoodjob.听第三段对话，回答第6～8题。6.Whatistheman’stelephonenumber?A.2347586B.2354768C.23457867.Whattimedidthewomanmakethecall?A.IntheafternoonB.AtnightC.Inthemorning8.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.AskhimtomeethersisterB.AskhimtoseethedoctorC.Askhimtomeetherat9:00amtomorrow.听第四段对话，回答第9～12题。9.Whatisthewomanwaitingfor?A.Sheiswaitingfortheraintostop.B.Sheiswaitingforhermother.C.Sheiswaitingforbus.10.Accordingtotheconversation,whatkindofweatherisusuallyforMarch? A.ColdB.CoolerthanonthedayofthisconversationC.Drierthanonthedayofthisconversation11.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.FloridaB.NewYorkC.Indiana12.Howoftenisthebusplannedtopasstheirstop?A.EverytenminutesB.AttwentytooneC.Everyhalfhour听第五段独白，回答第13～15题。13.Whatweredogsmainlyusedforintheolddays?A.HuntingB.ProtectionC.Food14.Whydopeopleincitieskeepdogsnow?A.Theywantfriendship.B.Theywantthemtowatchhouses.C.Theyloveanimals.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.MostpeopleintheWeststillkeepdogsforprotection.B.Thedogisusefulforbothchildrenandadults.C.Peoplefeelmoreandmorelonely.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16～格中。录音读两遍。你有80秒的作答时间。HeartbeatsExamplesAtleast140timesaminute.Running16.Cycling（骑脚踏车运动）17.Aerobics(有氧运动)Howoften18.timesaweek.EverydaydietFivesmallmeals19.breakfastandasmallerdinner.glassesofwater.第二部分语言知识及运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节　　单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Asyoucontinuedoingyourexperiment,moreproblemsmay.A.comeinB.comeonC.comeupD.comeout 22.---Canyoutwocometodinnertonight?---I’msorry,myhusbandhasmuchworktodothatheisstayinglateintheoffice.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very23.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlaterIreceivedthemanager’sreply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that24.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis25.---Idon’tlikethewayhespoketome.---Isharetheideawithyou.A.onwhichB.inthatC.thatD.bywhich26.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythentheimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize27.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainswhethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen28.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?YouwithBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed29.Tomadmittedintheexaminationandhewasnotadmittedtheschoolatlast.A.tocheat;toB.cheating;toC.tocheat;asD.cheating;as30.Thefoodtastes_____andsells_____.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good31.numberofvisitorscamebutIdon’tknow____number.A.A;theB.The;aC.A;aD.The;the32.----Whywashesoupset?----Becausehe_____hisgoldwatch..A.lostB.haslostC.waslostD.hadlost33.Thisistheverymagazine____yourfatherwantstoread.A.whichB.thatC.asD.this34.Myplaneat8:30am,soIhomeat8:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;leaveB.leaves;amleavingC.isleaving;amleavingD.isleaving;leave35.____hehasmadeuphismindtodosomething,nothingwillstophim.A.OnceB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.Assoonas第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manypeopleofmygeneration(代，一代)saythatthereisnohopeforthefuturebecauseofthewaythat36peoplebehavetoday.Theirfirstargument（论点）isthatwhenwewereyoungweusedtolookafterthe37peopleinourcommunityandhelpthem.Theyalsosaythatyoungpeopletodaydon’t38aboutanythingoranyone.However,Ithinkthereasonwhywelookedafterolderpeoplewasthatwehadno39.Peoplehadtolivewiththeir40andgrandparentsbecausetheyhadnomoney.Youngpeopletodayearnmoreandhavemore41tolivewheretheywant.Theirsecondargumentisthatinourdaywedidn’texpect（盼望，期待）tobegivenjobs-----andthatyoungpeoplenowdon’tlookforjobs,butjustcomplain（抱怨）about42.Ontheotherhand,thingswereeasierinthepastanditwasalwayseasytogetajobifyouhadfriendsandcontacts（关系）.Itisreally43today.InconclusionIthinkthereishopeforthe44.Thisgeneration,likegenerationsbeforethem,hasnew45aswellasoldproblems.Iftheylearnfromourmistakestheworldwillbeabetterplaceinfuture.36.A.youngB.oldC.otherD.our37.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.eldest38.A.knowB.careC.complainD.look39.A.moneyB.freedomC.choiceD.help40.A.friendsB.childrenC.grandchildrenD.parents41.A.freedomB.moneyC.reasonsD.hope42.A.futureB.wagesC.workD.unemployment（失业）43.A.easierB.harderC.impossibleD.possible44.A.youngB.oldC.futureD.generation45.A.opportunitiesB.hopesC.futureD.world第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46～55的相应位置上。Ifyouwanttoimproveyour46,you’dbetter47(listen)toBBCEnglishwhichispart48theBBCWorldService.Itbroadcasts（广播）allkindsofprogrammes,such49difficultgrammarpoints,lifeinBritain,differences50writtenandspokenEnglishand51on.Itiseasyforyoutofindoutsomeinformation52theprogrammes.YoujustneedtowritetoBBCEnglish53askforit.InChinathereare54EnglishprogrammeslikeFollowMeonTV55ontheradio.Theyareusuallyeasytoreceiveandunderstandandtheyareveryusefultoyou. 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A  Whatdoestheword“home”meantoyou?HowdoyousaythewordinFrench?InSpanish?Inyourlanguage?Althoughpeopleusuallyknowwhatthewordmeansitoftenhasnoexact（准确的）translation.It’snotsurprisingreally,becausetheideaofhomevariesfromcountrytocountry,andfrompersontoperson.Ahomeismorethanaroofandfourwalls.It’sthecooking,eating,talking,playingandfamilylivingthatgooninside,whichareimportantaswell.Andathomeyouusuallyfeelsafeandrelaxed（轻松的）.  Butit’snotjustthathomeslookdifferentindifferentcountries,theyalsocontaindifferentthingsandreveal（显示）differentattitudes（态度）andneeds.Forexample,incoldnorthernEurope,there’safireinthelivingroomorkitchenandallthechairsfaceit.Inthesouth,wherethesunshinesalotandit’smoreimportanttokeeptheheatout,therearesmallwindows,coolstonefloorsandoftennocarpets.Weaskedsomepeopleabouttheirhomes.  Howoftendopeoplemovehouseinyourcountry?  “Inmycountrymanypeopledon’tstayinoneplaceforaverylongtime.Theyoftenmoveeverytenyearsorso.”—Cheryl,Boston,USA  Whataretypicalfeaturesofhomesinyourcountry?“InBritain,evenintownthere’salwaysagardenandsometimesacellar（地下室）.Wehaveseparatebedroomsandlivingrooms.Butwedon’toftenhavebalconies(阳台).Theweatherisn’twarmenough!”—Pat,Exeter,England56.Theword“home”hasnoexacttranslationbecause______.A.peoplecan’tfindthiswordinthedictionaryB.nooneknowswhatitis C.ithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesD.peoplecan’tunderstandeachotherverywell57.Youcan______athomeaccordingtothepassage.A.cook,talk,andplaygames      B.eat,play,andteachstudentsC.swim,eat,andmakefriends     D.donothing58.WhyisitimportanttokeeptheheatoutofthehousesinsouthernEurope?A.Becausetheywanttobreathefreshairoutside.B.Becausethere’safireinthelivingroom.C.Becausetheywearheavyclothingalldaylong.D.Becausethesunthereshinesalot.59.HowoftendopeoplemovehomeintheUnitedStates?A.Everyyear.B.Everyfiveyearsorless.C.Everytenyearsorso.D.Theydon’tmoveuntiltheydie.60.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleinBritainseldomhavebalconiesbecauseit’ssohotoutside.B.“Home”isaplacewhereyoufeelsafeandrelaxed.C.Althoughhomeslookdifferentindifferentcountries,theyhavethesameneeds.D.HousesinnorthernEuropealwayshavebigwindowsandcoolstonefloors.BThesunisourgreatestsourceofenergy（能量）.Wehavestartedtousethisenergyonlyrecently,though.Thesuncanheathouses.Solar（太阳的）heatcankeepahousewarmevenwhenitiscoldoutside.Largewindows,sun-rooms,andsolargreenhousesallcollectthesun"sheat.Solarcollectorscanbeplacedonaroof（屋顶）,awall,oranywherethesunshines.Collectorscanbemadetostoreextra（额外的）heatfortimeswhenthereisnosun.Thesunheatswater,too.Pipesystems（管道系统）areputonroofsandthesunheatsthewaterpipes.Houseroofsshouldslant(倾斜)towardsthesouth.Inahousethatisbuiltespeciallyforsolarheat,mostoftheroomsfacesouth.Thesouthernwallhasdoublesheetsofglass.Thesheetsaredividedbyahalf-inchofspace.Thisspacereduces(减少)theamountofheatthatescapes.Thesuncanstillenter,though.Solarenergycanbeusedforcooking,too.DrMariaTelkesinventedasimplestove（灶）thatlookslikeatightlyinsulated(绝缘的)box.Thestoveslantstowardsthesun.Fourflatmirrorsfanoutfromit.Thesemirrorsreflectsunlightintotheinsideofthestove,whichisfilledwithaheat-absorbentsalt.Itstemperaturecanberegulatedbymovingthemirrors.Becauseitstoresupheat,thestovecanbeusedaftersunset.Solarenergyisexpectedtobecomecheaperandmorecommoninthefuture.Thenitwillbeabletocompetewithoilandgasasamajorsourceofenergy. 61.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe“________”.   A.CookingwithSolarEnergyB.ComparingDifferentTypesofEnergy  C.SeveralMajorSourcesofEnergyD.SolarEnergy,TodayandTomorrow62.Solarhousescanbeidentifiedbytheir ________.         A.costB.constructionC.sizeD.simplestove63.Theunderlinedword“reflect”inParagraph5means“________”.         A.throwbackB.comeabout  C.growupD.makeout64.HowdoesDrTelkes"stovestoretheheatofthesunlight?     A.Byusingaheat-absorbentsalt.B.Withthemirrorsabovethestove. C.Bytheinsulatedbox.  D.Throughapipesystem.65.WhowouldNOTwelcomethegrowthofsolarenergy?         A.Farmers.B.Houseowners.C.Oilcompanies.D.Constructioncompanies.CCanyouunderstandthebeginningofthisessay（短文）?“MysmmrholswrCWOT.B4,weusd2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&3kdsFTF.”TheScottishteacherwhoreceiveditinclasshadnoideawhatthegirlwhowroteitmeant.TheessaywaswritteninaformofEnglishusedincellphonetextmessages（短信）.Textmessages(alsocalledSMS)throughcellphonesbecameverypopularinthelate1990s.Atfirst,mobilephonecompaniesthoughtthattextmessagingwouldbeagoodwaytosendmessagestocustomers,butcustomersquicklybegantousethetextmessagingservicetosendmessagestoeachother.Teenagersinparticularenjoyedusingtextmessaging,andtheybegantocreateanewlanguageformessagescalled“texting.”Atextmessageislimitedto160characters,includingletters,spaces,andnumbers,somessagesmustbekeptshort.Inaddition,typingonthesmallkeypadofacellphoneisdifficult,soit"scommontomakewordsshorter.Intexting,asingleletterornumbercanrepresent（代表）aword,like“r”for“are,”“u”for“you,”and“2”for“to.”Severalletterscanalsorepresentaphrase,like“lol”for“laughingoutloud.”Anothercharacteristic（特征）oftextingistheleavingoutoflettersinaword,likespelling“please”as“pls.” Someparentsandteachersworrythattextingwillmakechildrenbadspellersandbadwriters.Thestudentwhowrotetheessayatthetopofthispagesaidwritingthatwaywasmorecomfortableforher.(Theessaysaid,“Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreekidsfacetoface.”)Noteveryoneagreesthattextingisabadthing.Someexpertssaylanguagesalwaysdevelop,andthisisjustanotherwayinwhichEnglishischanging.Otherpeoplebelievetextingwilldisappearsoon.Newtechnologyforvoicemessagesmaysoonmaketextmessagesathingofthepast.66.Whatisthewriter"sopinionoftextmessaging?A.Thewriterdoesnotgivehisopinions.     B.Itisnotbadforchildren.C.Itwillmakechildrenbadwriters. D.Itisfunandeasytodo.67.WhichcharacteristicoftextingisNOTdescribedinthepassage?A.Usingletterstorepresentwords. B.Usingphrasestorepresentessays.C.Usingletterstorepresentphrases. D.Usingnumberstorepresentwords.68.Whichofthefollowingwasmostprobablythetitleofthestudent"sessay?A.MySmmrHolsB.CUinLA  C.MyGFD.MyGr8Tchr69.Whydosomepeoplethinkthattextingisbad?A.Itcoststoomuch.     B.It"stoodifficulttotype.C.Teenagerswon"tlearntowritecorrectly.D.It"snotcomfortable.70.Whyaren"tsomepeopleworriedabouttheeffectoftexting?A.Notmanypeopleusetexting.        B.SpellinginEnglishistoodifficult.C.Teenagersquicklybecomeboredwithtexting.      D.Textingwilldisappearbecauseofnewtechnology.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列几位笔友的信息：A:Mary,24yearsold,comesfromScotlandandwouldliketofindapenpalwhocomesfromEastEurope.Shelikesplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazzmusic.Sheisinterestedinhistorybutdoesnotlikediscussingpolitics.B:KimLee,19yearsold,comesfromSeoul,SouthKorea.KimlovestravelingandhopestovisitGreatBritaininthefuture.HewouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthedifferencesbetweenlifeinEuropeandlife inAsia.Heloveslisteningtopopmusicandplayingfootballinhisfreetime.C:Pietro,42yearsold,comesfromArgentina.HeisabusinessmanandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisalsoabusinesspersonandlivesinNorthAmerica.HeismarriedwiththreechildrenandlikesusingtheInternetinhisfreetime.D:Helga,31yearsold,comesfromGermanyandspeaksFrench,EnglishandRussian.Shewouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedinexchanging（交换）ideasaboutlanguagelearning.Shedoesnotlikeusingcomputersforlearningandbelievesthatlanguagelearningcanonlyhappeninaclassroom.E:Jennifer,18,comesfromNewOrleansintheUnitedStates.SheisinterestedindiscussingthepoliticaldifferencesbetweenEastEuropeandNorthAmerica.Shelovesridingherhorse,Jackie,andlisteningtojazzmusic.F:Alessandro,25yearsold,comesfromRome.Heisinterestedinfindingapenpalwhospeaksdifferentlanguagesandcanexchangeideasonusingthecomputerforlearningpurposes.Helikesplayingtennisandfootballinhisfreetime.请为以下的每个人匹配一位合适的笔友：71.PeterVladovic,18,comesfromSerbiaandwouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthecurrent（目前的，当前的）politicalsituationintheworld.Helikesjazzandplayingtennisinhisfreetime.72.TomSynder,36,isabusinessmanfromToronto,Canada.Hewouldliketofindapenpalfromadifferentcontinent（大陆；洲）todiscussbusinesspracticesanddifferencesbetweenhiscountryandothers.73.Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.Sheisahistorian（历史学家）andwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthehistoryofRussiabeforethecommunist（共产主义的）regime（制度）.Sheisnotinterestedincomparing（比较）differentpoliticalsystems.74.Stuart,22,isfromDublin.HelovestravelingandwantstovisitAsiainthenearfutureandwouldlikeapenpalwholikesplayingfootballandwhocantellhimaboutthedifferencesbetweenlifeinAsiaandIreland.75.Elisabeth,35yearsold,comesfromSydney,Australia.Shelikeslearninglanguages,butdoesnotlikeusingmoderntechnology（现代技术）.Sheisinterestedinfindingapenpalwhoalsoenjoyslearninglanguagesinatraditionalmanner（传统方式）.第Ⅱ卷书面表达（25分）假如你是Amy，请你给你的网友Joan发一封电子邮件告诉她你在老师的帮助下学习英语的一些变化和取得的进步。1.过去：认为学英语就是背语法规则和英语单词；不喜欢读英语，更不愿意和同学练习对话。2. 现在：意识到英语是说出来的，开始喜欢讲英语并和同学用英语交流；经常上网阅读一些新的英语文章并查阅一些英语资料，对英语越学越感兴趣并且取得了很大的进步。注意：1、词数100左右；2、开头已给出，不记入总词数。DearJoan,I’mgladtosendyouane-mailtotellyouthatI’mgettingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.……Yourssincerely,Amy[参考答案]第一部分听力1～5.CABCB6~10.CBACB11~15.ACBAB16.Swimming17.Tennis18.Atleast319.biggerAbouteight第二部分语言知识及运用21~25.CBDAC26~30.DBABC31~35.ADBBA36~40.ABBCD41~45.ADBCA46.English.47.listen48.of49.as50.between51.so52.about53.and54.also55.or第三部分阅读理解56~60.CADCB61~65.DBAAC66~70.ABACD71~75.ECABD书面表达：DearJoan,I’mgladtosendyouane-mailtotellyouthatI’mgettingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.However,inthepastIthoughtlearningEnglishmeantlearninggrammarrulesandwordsbyheart.Ididn’tliketodoanyreadinginEnglish,norwasIwillingtopractisespeakingEnglishwithmyclassmates.NowwithmyEnglishteacher’shelp,IcametorealizewelearntospeakEnglishbyspeakingaswelearntosingbysinging.IbegantoenjoyspeakingEnglishandcommunicatewithmyclassmates.IoftenreadsomefreshEnglishnewsorarticlesandlookupsomeinformationontheinternet.Asaresult,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish. Yourssincerely,Amy'