福建省福州市高三3月质量检查（英语）

'福建省福州市高中毕业班质量检查英语试卷（完卷时间：1；满分150分）注意事项1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2．在答题卡的相应位置填写姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题；3．请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。第I卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheman’sproblem?A．Carlwillbelatefortheconcert.B．Thelineforconcertticketsistoobusy.C．Hehasn’tbeenabletocontactCarl.2．Whydoesthewomanturndowntheman’soffer?A．Shehasbeentothemarket.B．Shedoesn’tlikefreshvegetables.C．Shehasenoughtimetogotothemarket.3．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Playingagame.B．Enjoyingaplay.C．Watchingamatch.4．Wherewillthespeakerssit?A．Inthecar.B．Bytheriver.C．Underthetree.5．Howmuchmoneydoesthemanhavewithhim? A．￡1,000.B．￡3,000.C．￡4,000第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atahospital.B．Inapark.C．Atachemist’s.7．Whatisthematterwiththewoman’sson?A．Hehasgotsunburnt.B．Hegothurtinapark.C．Hehasastomachache.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Travelagentandclient.9．Whydoesthemanwanttocancelhisbookingfortomorrow?A．Hecan’ttakeanyexercise.B．Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.C．Hewillhavetogoforanotherappointment.10．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Seeadoctor.B．Takeaboattrip.C．Pay$150first.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Increasingenergylevels.B．Changinghabits.C．Losingweight.12．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhatshehasdone?A．Upset.B．Confident.C．Interested. 13．Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A．Keepherlifestyle.B．Takesomemedicine.C．Caremoreaboutherhealth.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdoesthegirlhavetodoatschool?A．Wearschooluniforms.B．Enterthechemistrylabwithteachers.C．Gointothelanguagelabwithpermission.15．Whatwillhappenifsomeonebreakstherulesseriously?A．Hewillstayatschoolafterclass.B．Hewillgetayellowwarning.C．Hewillgetaredreport.16．Whatdoesthegirlsayabouttheschoolrules?A．Theyarereasonable.B．Theyshouldbeimproved.C．Theyarenotcarriedoutstrictly.听第10段材料，回答第17至17．HowdoesthespeakersuggestpeoplegettingtothemuseumfromCherford?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bytrain.18．Howlongdoesthemuseumkeepopeneverydayinwinter?A．For6hours.B．For7hours.C．For9hours.19．Whatdoesthemuseumoffertothevisitorsthisyear?A．Afamilyticket.B．Aspecialairtour.C．Anadvancedbooking.hatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?A．It’snearavillage.B．ItisclosedonSundays.C．It’sthebiggestairmuseuminEurope.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．StraightawayIwenttobuythetickets,buttherewereleftforthenextpublicholiday.A．nothingB．noneC．neitherD．noone22．---Howoftendoyouvisityourgrannyinthevillage?---Ifeelashamed..A．VeryoftenB．ByaccidentC．JustonceinawhileD．Allofasudden23．Aftertheargument,hespokewiththedepartmentmanagerandtheproblem.A．solvingB．hadbeensolvedC．wassolvedD．solved24．JamesCameron’smovieAvatar,setin2154,placeonaplanetcalledPandora.A．willtakeB．willbetakenC．takesD．istaken25．Outofthecrowdedbus,whowasdressedinablacksuitandwavedtoawoman.A．atallmaninhisthirtiessteppedB．steppedatallmaninhisthirtiesC．didatallmaninhisthirtiesstepD．didatallmanstepinhisthirties26．Itisthecustomers’needsthathasmadechainstoressopopularinbigcitiesinChina.A．meetingB．metC．tohavemetD．beingmet27．thezoologiststriedtoprovewasthatthephotooftheSouthChinaTigerhadbeenstagedortechnologicallydealtwith.A．ThatB．WhyC．WhetherD．What28．Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.A．whomB．whoC．whichD．as29．---IsthebookLockAndKeyinthelibrary?---.Theschoolhasjustboughtmanynewbooks.A．ShallbeB．WouldbeC．MightbeD．Shouldbe30．Afterasecondthought,Jeanabettermethodtodealwiththeproblem.A．putupwithB．cameupwithC．addeduptoD．madeupfor31．Ifyourcompositionbytheendofthisweekisdelayed,you’resuretolosesomepointsfromyourfinalresult.A．tobefinishedB．isfinishedC．willhavebeenfinishedD．finishing32．ournationalfootballteamlostthegametoaweakteamasSyriaby2to3,Iheldnodoubtaboutthenewcoach’sability.A．UntilB．BythetimeC．UnlessD．After 33．fromaChinesecharactermeaningpeople,themascot（吉祥物）“Haibao”showsthecharacterofChineseculture.A．CreatedB．CreatingC．TocreateD．Tobecreated34．---Butforyourtimelywarning,weintogreattrouble.---Well,youknowwe’refriends.A．wouldgetB．musthavegotC．wouldhavegotD．can’thavegot35．---Wouldyoumindifaskedyouwhereyou’refrom?---.A．Ofcourse.I’mfromLondon.B．Sure.IwasborninLondon.C．Notreally.Youcandoit.D．Notintheleast.I’mfromLondon.第二节：完型填空（共；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygrandmotherbecameawidowin1970.Shortlyafterthat,wewenttothe36sheltertopickoutadogtokeepher37.Grandmadecidedonalittledogwithareddish-brownspotaboveeacheye.38thesespots,thedogwasnamedPenny.GrandmaandPennyquicklybecamevery39toeachother,butthatattachmentgrewmuchstrongeraboutthreeyearslater40Grandmahadastroke（中风）.Grandmacouldnolonger41,sowhenshecamehomefromthehospital,sheandPennywere42companions.Afterherstroke,itbecameareal43forGrandmatoletPennyinandoutbecause44wasatthebottomofaflightofstairs.Soamechanism（机械装置）usingaropeandpulley（滑轮）was45fromthedoortoahandleatthetopofthestairs.Grandmajusthadtopullthehandletoopenandclosethedoor.Ifthestorewas46Penny’sfavoritedogfood,Grandmawouldmakeoneofus47Pennybrownedbeefwithpotatoesinit.Icanremember48mygrandmotherbysayingthatshelovedthatdogbetterthanshelovedherfamily.Astheyearspassed,itwasnot49forGrandmaandPennytoseparateeachother.IfGrandmawenttotakehernap（打盹）,Pennystayedbyhersideuntilshe50.AsPennyaged,shecouldnolongerjumpuponthebed,soshe51ontherug（垫子）besidethebed.IfGrandmawentintothe52,Pennywouldwalkalongbesideher,waitoutsidethedoorandaccompanyher53tothebedorchair.Grandmaneverwentanywherewithouther54companionbyherside.Thetimecamewhenbothmygrandmother’sandPenny’s55werefailingfast.Afterfifteenyearsoflovingcompanionship,GrandmaandPennypassedawaywithinafewhoursofeachother. 36．A．animalB．toyC．fishD．bird37．A．businessB．firmC．companyD．friend38．A．InspiteofB．BecauseofC．InsteadofD．Infrontof39．A．linkedB．fastenedC．attachedD．tied40．A．beforeB．whileC．untilD．when41．A．thinkB．speakC．workD．walk42．A．contraryB．contentC．confidentD．constant43．A．problemB．questionC．practiceD．rule44．A．thedoorB．GrandmaC．thewindowD．Penny45．A．repairedB．fixedC．boughtD．loaded46．A．outofB．aheadofC．awayfromD．apartfrom47．A．showB．handC．buyD．cook48．A．drawingattentiontoB．makinguseofC．breakingawayfromD．makingfunof49．A．necessaryB．possibleC．importantD．convenient50．A．recoveredB．awokeC．sleptD．screamed51．A．rolledB．stoodC．waitedD．lay52．A．kitchenB．bedroomC．living-roomD．bathroom53．A．backB．upC．offD．down54．A．splendidB．remoteC．faithfulD．legal55．A．smellB．healthC．habitD．living第三部分：阅读理解（共，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ATodaymostChineseteenagersarehappytobefavoredbytwoparentsandfourgrandparentsintheirfamilies.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowtotakecareoffourtotwelveoldpeoplewhenyougrowupandgetmarried?ThiscouldbeaproblemformostChineseyouthsasChinaisenteringanewstageofanagingsociety.Anagingsocietyreferstoonewhere10percentormoreofitspopulationisover60.Bytheendof,Chineseover60yearsoldhavemadeup11.7percentofthenation’stotalpopulation. “Chinaisgettingoldbeforebecomingrich,”saidCaiChuang,aprofessorattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.ThepopulationincreasethathaspoweredChinesegrowthforthreedecadeswillgivewayoverthenexttenyearstoarapidagingofthesociety.Thiswillleadtoweakereconomicgrowth,becauseofalackoflaborresources.Asaresultofthefamilyplanningpolicy,itisexpectedthatthecountry’stotalworkingpopulationwilldecreaseafter.Chinaisnottheonlycountrygettingold.Morethat60countrieshavebecomeagingsocietiesandoneinthreepeopleintheEuropeanUnionisaseniorcitizen.However,expertssaidthatChinadoesn’thaveahighlydevelopedsocialsecuritynetworktosupporttheold.Socialsecurityisaninsuranceprogramprotectingthoseinneed,includingtheold,thedisabledandothers.56．Anagingsocietyisasocietythat.A．lessthat10%ofitspopulationisover60B．10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60C．therearefouroldpeopleinafamilyD．mostofitspopulationisover6057．IfChinaentersanagingsociety,.A．therewillnotbeenoughlaborresourcesB．thefamilyplanningpolicywillbeendedC．everyoneneedstotakecareoffourtotwelveoldpeopleD．Chinawillhaveahighlydevelopedsocialsecuritynetwork58．WhatdoesCaiChuangmeanbysaying“Chinaisgettingoldbeforebecomingrich.”?A．Chinawillbeanagingsociety,thenbeadevelopedcountry.B．Chinawillbearichcountrybeforebeinganagingsociety.C．AnagingsocietywillaffectChineseeconomydevelopment.D．Chinawillstopdevelopingbecauseofitsagingproblem.59．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．anagingsocietyB．ChinesesocialproblemC．familypanningpolicyD．agingprobleminChinaBOntheoutsideBetsyLueth’sschoollookslikeanyotherinMinneapolis.Yetinside,itis YinghuaAcademy,apublicschoolwhereelementary（小学）studentsstudysubjectsrangingfrommathtoAmericanhistoryinChinese.Yinghua,thefirstsuchimmersion（沉浸式）programintheMidwestisontheleadingedgeofamovementthatinrecentyearshasseenChineselanguageprogramsspreadrapidlythroughouttheU.S.TheideabehindYinghuaistointroducekidstothelanguageandcultureasearlyaspossibleideally,beforeage12.kindergartenersandfirstgradersaretaughtinChineseandasingleperiodofEnglishisintroducedinsecondgrade.Bysixthgrade,kidsarelearninghalfinEnglishandhalfinChinese,withtheexpectationoffluencyinboth.InYinghua’sclassrooms,thewallsarecoverednotwithABCsbutwithpicturesandChinesecharacters.TherearemanychallengesatYinghua.MostteacherscomefromTaiwanormainlandChina,andculturalmisunderstandingsareverycommon.Lueth’steachersarelearningtobetolerantoflocalcustoms–aswellasalotmoreparentalinputthantheyareusedto.“InChina,teachersarerespected.Theyarenotquestioned,”saysLuyiLien,Yinghua’sTaiwan-borndirector.“InAmerica,parentsaremoreexpressiveoftheiropinions.”Researchhasshownthatinthelongrun,immersionprogramscanprovidebenefits,includingmoreflexible,creativethinking.ThoughstudentsfromtheprogramsfallbehindforafewyearsinEnglish,byfifthgradetheyperformaswellasorbetterthantheirmonolingual（单语言）peersonstandardizedreadingandmathtests.Formulticulturalfamilies,thepsychologicalhelpcanalsobeimportant.Lueth,aformerteacher,co-foundedtheschoolasawaytoexposeheradoptedChinesedaughterLucytohernativeculture.Lucyusedtobeannoyedwhencousinsaskedwhyherskincolorwasdifferentfromtheirs;beforeshestartedatYinghua,sheresistedexploringanythingrelatedtoChina.Now,Luethsays,Lucyproudlyanswershercousins,“Yeah,IwasborninChina.”60．YinghuaisdifferentfromotherschoolsinMinneapolisinthewaythat.A．itofferssubjectstostudentsmostlyinChineseB．itslanguageprogramispopularintheU.S.AC．kidstherebegintolearnChineseattheageof12D．itsstudentslearnsubjectshalfinEnglishandhalfinChinese61．OneofthechallengesatYinghuaisthat.A．mostparentsdonotrespectitsteachersB．teachersneedtogetusedtothelocalcultureC．itsstudentsaremostlyfromnontraditionalfamiliesD．thereismisunderstandingbetweenteachersandstudents62．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatimmersionprogram. A．enablesstudentspasstestsmoreeasilyB．benefitsstudentsinlearningpsychologyC．helpssomestudentsacceptthelocalcustomsD．contributestothebetterdevelopmentofstudents63．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TeachersinYinghuahavedifficultyinunderstandingthelocalculture.B．ParentsarediscouragedtospeakouttheiropinionsoftheschoolinYinghua.C．ThestudentsinYinghuaareexpectedtospeakEnglishandChinesefluently.D．YinghuaisthefirstschoolintheUSAtointroduceChineseculturetostudents.C●ThefirstdoublehandtransplantpatientintheUShasleftahospitalaftermedicineclearedupsmallredspotsonhisskinthatsignaledhemightberejectinghisnewhands.JeffKepner,a58-year-oldformerchiefcookinarestaurant,losthishandsandfeetadecadeagotoabacteriainfection.Thedonorwasa23-year-oldman.●AsecondmajorstorminlessthanaweekwasblowingyesterdaytowardtheWashingtonarea,wherefederalgovernmentofficeswereclosedforaseconddayandworkersstruggledtorestorepowerknockedoutbyaweekendheavysnowstorm.Thestormcouldleaveasmuchasnches(50centimeters)ofnewsnowinWashingtonandnearlyasmuchnearPhiladelphia–aNortheasttravel-hubbytonight.●BritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownwillgiveevidencetoapublicinquiryintotheIraqWarinearlyMarch,officialsfortheinquirysaidyesterday.Brown’sappearance,justweeksbeforeanelectionexpectedinMay,couldhittherulingLabourPatry’sattemptstocatchupinthepolls（民意调查）behindtheoppositionpartyConservatives.Brown,whowillbequestionedabouthistimeasprimeminister,willbeawitnessinthehighestpositionattheinquirysinceformerPrimeMinisterTonyBlair’sappearancelastmonth.●TheheadoftheUNagencyaidingPalestinerefugees（难民）iswarningafundingshortfallandappealingforanother$100million.FilippoGrandisaysthemoneyisnecessaryforeducation,healthandsocialservicesfor4.7millionPalestinianrefugeesscatteredacrossJordan,Syria,Lebanon,theWestBankandtheGazaStrip.Theagency’sbudgetis$6illion,anditexpectsashortfallof$140million.Theagencysays$100millionisnecessaryforbasicservices.64．Thepassageismostprobablyadaptedfrom.A．newitemsinanewspaperB．descriptionsoftheworldsituation C．discussionsonforeignaffairsD．statementsofagovernmentreport65．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A．themanlosthishandsforanunknownreasonB．theresultofthetransplantoperationseemssatisfyingC．anotherstormwillhitWashingtonareainlessthanaweekD．theelectricitysupplywascutoffinPhiladelphiaaweekago66．Accordingtothepassage,GordonBrown.A．istheleaderoftherulingLabourPartyinBritainB．willsendarmytotheIraqWarinMarchthisyearC．willcompetewithformerPrimeMinisterTonyBlairD．isnowgainingmoresupportfromvotersthanothers67．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothefourthnews?A．$100millionshouldbeneededforthesurvivaloftherefugees.B．Atleast$100millionistoberaisedforPalestinianrefugees.C．TherefugeesmentionedinthepassageareintheMiddleAfrica.D．ItisatoughjobfortheUNagencytogetmoneyfortherefugees.DTailorsEnglishLanguagePreparationtaylorscollege.edu.au/telpIfyouneedadditionalhelptogainthehighlevelofEnglishlanguagenecessaryforacademicstudy,TaylorsEnglishLanguagePreparation(TELP)istheperfectsolution.ThroughoutyourTELPstudiesyouwillbeanactivelanguagelearner.YouwillbesurroundedbyopportunitiestocommunicateinEnglish,withfriends,teachers,familiesandlocalpeople.YouwillgainEnglishlanguageskillswhichyouwillkeepforlife.English:thelanguageofTaylorsCollegeStrongEnglishlanguageskillsarenecessaryforsuccessinyourchosenTaylorsprogram.TheTELPprogram,deliveredin12weekterms,isspecificallydesignedtoprovidelanguagetrainingforacademicstudy.Ourteachers arefullytrainedEnglishLanguageTeachingprofessionals,whowillassistyouinacaringandsupportiveclassroomatmosphere.TELPfocuseson:·Languagestudies·Formalwritingstyles·Notetaking·Assignmentwriting·Intensivelistening·ReadingProgressingtoourHighSchoolorFoundationProgramsUponcompletionofTELP,youdonottakeanIELTStestbeforeyoubeginourHighSchoolorFoundatinprograms.NEASAccreditationTaylorsCollegehasbeenassessedasoperatingatahighstandard,inkeepingwithNEASstandardsforEnglishLanguageIntensiveCourseforOverseasStudents（ELICOS）.Arecentreportcommentedfavourablyonthequalityandcommitmentofstaffandtheimpressivestudentmanagementsystemsandproceduresinplace.TELPtermdatesStudentsareencouragedtoenroll（注册）atthestartofaterm;however,TELPcoursesallowforentryeveryfourweeks.dates·18January–9April·12April–2July·5July-24September·27September-17DecemberSummerSchool·ecember-14January68．TheTELPprogram.A．ispopularandthoughthighlyofbystudentsB．isaimedatthosewhohavepassedanIELTStestC．makessurestudentshaveacommunicativeatmosphereD．makessurestudentslearntheEnglishlanguageforfourmonths69．Theunderlinedword“accreditation”inthefourthparagraphreferstoofficial. A．applicationB．assistanceC．admissionD．approval70．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A．TELPcoursespermitsstudentstohavelessonsatanytimeB．startdateofthefirstterminisprobablyJanuary17thC．studentswhostudyfromDecemberto14thJanuaryhavecoldweatherD．HighSchoolandFoundationprogramsatTaylorscollegehavenoentryrequirements71．WhatinformationwillprobablybeprovidedfollowingTELPtermdates?A．TELPfeesB．TELPdescriptionsC．TELPcoursesD．TELPtermdatesinEThough“nanometer”（纳米）isnowafashionabletermallovertheworld,fewpeopleknowexactlywhatitis.Ithasbecomeanewfavoriteofmanufacturersandsellersinrecentyears.Many“high-tech”productsbearingthename“nano”haveenteredthemarket,bringingmoremysteriousfeelingtosurprisedconsumers.Nanometerisaverysmalllengthunitofmeasure,andisverysmall.Onemillimeteris1000micrometers,andonemicrometeris1000nanometers.Thatis,onenanometerisonebillionthofameter.Nanomaterialsaresolidmaterialscomposedofparticles（粒子）orcrystallites（晶体）oflessthan100nanometerinsize.Then,isacupmadeofnanomaterialreallyanydifferentfromanordinarycupinfunctionasfarashowitworks?Arenanocupsreallysowonderful?AreporterwenttotheInstituteofNanomedicine,whichisthefirstsuchinstituteofsuchasortintheworldandtheonlyoneinChina,specializinginresearchingtheinvestigationoftheapplicationofnanotechnologyintomedicine.Awatermolecule（分子）iscomposedof2hydrogenatomsand1oxygenatom.Itcanbechangedonlybyspecialmanipulationoftheatoms.Thematerialconstitutingthecupcanhaveananometerparticles.Butitcannotchangethechemicalandphysicalpropertiesofthewatercontainedinit.Thewaterinthecupisstillwater.Whenpeopledrinkit,itwillproducenospecialeffectonhumanbody.ProfessorJiwhoworkedintheInstituteofNanomedicinetoldthereporter,sofar,theinvestigationofnanomaterialsisstilllimitedinthelaboratory.Nocommercialmicroproductscanbeproducedyet.Withthepresentlevelofscienceandtechnology,thetimeofeverydaygoodsmadeofnanometermaterialsisstillyearsaway.Theproductslabeledwithnanomarksinthemarketnowareonlytraditionalproductscoatedwithathinlayerofnanometermaterial,whichmakesthemmoreabrasionresistant（耐磨）,mucheasiertobecleaned,oroil resistingormothproof（防蛀）.ProfessorJiexplainedthatnanocupisarealup.Itcanalsobeincludedinthelistofnanoproductsinacertainsense.Butthenanouphasnotchangeditspropertyandfunctionasacup.Itisnotamagicalmedicineforcuringandhealthcare.72．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightrelationship?A．nanometer