隧道暗挖二衬施工技术交底

'ocusingonwaysandmeansofimprovingandupgradingwork,furtherdevelopmentof"threetosplit".(A)fullygrasp"nounauthorised"created.Thetownship"nounauthorised"createdtheexistingbuilding"onehousehold,onedocument"surveyandfilestorageworkmustbeunconditionalandfullcoverage.Maincorridorleadingtothetown(road,river)village,theCentralbuilt-upareaofthetownonbothsidesmustbetocreatea"nounauthorisedvillage".Accordingto"fivehundredvillages"createdandshantytowns,villages,oldhouses,reconstructionofoldplant,expandcreate,upgradingcreatesfiles,thereal"nounauthorisedvillage"createdintothebenefitofthepeopleofverygoodthing.(B)tostrictlymanagecountasunauthorisedcontrols.Promotingthe"new"controlworktomovethecenterofgravity,managementmeasurestothefront,andearnestlypipeseffectively.Astrictnewunauthorisednetworkresponsibility.Sectorssuchasland,housingandbasicstations(stations)andtheTownshipofgridaccountabilitymechanismsmustbestrictlyinaccordancewiththenewregulatoryrequirements,effectiveimplementationoftheareaofresponsibilityofthenewinspections,suppression,demolitionworktoensurethatthenew"zerotolerance".Second,publicsecurity,water,electricity,water,oceansandfisheries,tourismcollaboration,marketsupervisiondepartmentsshouldstrictlyenforcetheillegalconstructionofdisposalofrelevantprovisionsoftheregulations,effectivefulfilmentofresponsibilities,particularlyinelectricityandwatersupply,andotherunitsmaynotbenewillegalbuildingstosupplywaterandelectricitysupply.Whilemoreregulationtopreventpersonalprivacyviolations.IllicittradinginillegalconstructionintheMinistryofpublicsecuritysectortostrictlyfromtheblow.Threeistocreateadditionaloffencereportingsystemofincentives.Accordingtobuildinglawandcoversanareaofnature,toreporttimelydegreedividedreportgrade,effectiveaftertheremovalofcertainincentives.(C)integratedimplementation",buildingdemolition,modification,use"combination.Demolitionisthemeansandpurposebuiltis.Toadheretothebuildingdemolished,combinationofconstructionanddemolitionwaste,demolishedwithcombinedeffortstoimprovethescientificlevelofthreetosplit;second,wemustpayattentionto"threetosplit"and"fivehundred"and"fivewatertreatment","threeofthefoursides",theshackDistricttransformation,anddangerousoldroomtransformationand"tworoadsides",seriesworkorganiccombinedup,activedoRiver,andalongdemolitionwork,andmanpoweradvancevillageinthe,andoldresidentialdemolitionwork,toimprovedmasseshousingconditionsandliveenvironment;threetoput"threemodifiedasplit"astraditionallow,andsmall,andbulkindustrystructuretransformationupgradeofimportantinitiativestocaught,speedupadvanceindustryPark,effectiveoptimizationparkenvironment中铁十四局集团青岛地铁（3号线）土建14标施工技术交底书单位/部门：永火暗挖工区第1页/共8页主送工班永火工区二衬工班编号永火-016工程名称/部位隧道二衬施工日期2013年3月1日关于永火区间隧道二衬施工的技术交底现将永火区间隧道二衬施工的技术要求交底如下，望你工班认真学习，严格按照交底要求组织施工。一、工程概况：永平路站～火车北站区间设计起迄里程为：ZK23+132.896～ZK24+374.000，总长度1245.649m（含长链4.545m）；YK23+132.896～YK24+374.000，总长度1249.890m（含长链8.794m）。其中ZK23+132.896～ZK24+236.489、YK23+132.896～YK24+242.004段采用暗挖法施工；本区间在YK23+932.398（ZK23+925.223）处设区间临时施工竖井兼联络通道一座，在YK23+727.175（ZK23+720.000）处设置联络通道（兼泵房）一座,均采用喷锚构筑法施工，采用复合式衬砌结构，即以锚杆、钢筋网、喷射混凝土和钢架为初期支护，以模筑钢筋砼衬砌为二次衬砌组成，初期支护与二次衬砌间设全封闭防水隔离层。隧道二衬混凝土采用C45、P10防水混凝土，支护厚度300mm。各类型复合式衬砌断面图如下：编制:复核:审批：签收:保存期限:至工程竣工accurateto0.0001g.Samplepreparation:samplesshouldbefullymixed.Samplevolume:basedonestimatesofashcomponents,rapidsampling2~10G,accurateto0.0001g,thesampleisdistributedevenlywithintheCrucible,avoidcompacting.[Thisstandardappliestoashnotmorethan2%ofstarchandmodifiedstarch,hydrolysisdoesnotapplytoproducts,starch,oxidizedandchlorinecontentgreaterthan0.2%(sodiumchloride)forsamples.]Pre-ash:WatchtheCrucible(asplacedonashingfurnaceorheatingplates,Bunsenburner)untilthesamplescompletelycarbonized.Combustionwillproducevolatilesubstancestoavoidspontaneouscombustion,spontaneouscombustioncanspilledfromthecrucibleofthesampleandcauselosses.Incineration:oncetheflamegoesout,instantlyputtingCrucibleintothefurnace,temperaturerisesto900candmaintainthistemperatureuntilalltheremainingcarbonisgone,General1hissufficient.AndtheCrucibleandtheresidueintothedryertocooltoroomtemperature,andweighing,accurateto0.000lg.[Intothecrucibleofdryershouldnotexceedfouratatime].Determinationofnumber:thesamesampletodothesecondrinse.4,representationofresultsofcalculationmethodforashsamplestooriginalweightofresidueweightofsampleweightexpressedasapercentage,astheASHsampleweightofresidueweightofsampledryweightpercentageswererecordedintheformula:X1-sampleash,%;X2-sampleashcontent(drybasis),respectively;M0-theoriginalweightofthesample,g;M1-weightafterashingresidueg;Themoisturecontentofthesample.Suchaspoormeetstherequirements,takethearithmeticmeanofandimproveidlelandofutilization,realachievedenvironmentimprovedandproductivitydevelopmentmutualpromotingtotalwin.Five,firmlyimplement,promotingworkahead,tocreatehighlights.Thirddeployment,implementationofseven,thenitisimperativetostrengthenresponsibilityandimprovethemechanismsandimplementation.Alllocalitiesanddepartmentsmustbeconvincedthatgoals,goingallout,musteringspirit,worktogethertoensurethatthisyear"sobjectivescarryouttasks,attheforefront.First,wemuststrengthentheleadershiptoimplement.Departmentsatalllevelsshouldalwaysworkandrural"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"inanimportantposition,andcarrythemainresponsibility,mainleaderpersonally,leadersarrestedandlayersofresponsibilityranktransmissionpressureestablishedhierarchicalaccountability,andworktogethertopromotetheworkofthemechanism,aconcertedeffortpayattentiontoimplementation.Countynongban,flood,threetoonedowntofurtherplayaleadingcatchtotal,integratedandcoordinatedroleofallkindsis"long","Sheriff""Inspector"toeffectivelyfulfilltheirresponsibilities,formedthealignmentonthefirelineandmanagementalivelysituation.Second,wemuststrengthenthetestimplementationoftheGovernor.RoleplaytheGovernorgotthebaton,foragriculturalandruralfocusand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"work,refineimproveassessmentmethodsandevaluationsystem,accurateassessment.Combinedwith"dareplay,treebenchmark"stylebuildingfivemajoroperations,carryonandgainfirsthandexperienceofsupervision,inparticular,tostrengthenthefocusonthe"long"signs"goleft","names"suchassupervision,urgedalllevelslongerondutyinplace.Throughthesupervisoryassessment,topromotehabits,stimulatingpower.Third,wemuststrengthenimplementationstyle.Departmentsatalllevelstoworkinruralareasand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"astrainingcadresformajorplatforms,competeagainstlargeexaminationroom,inspectioncadresworkperformanceofthering,watercontrolandtheJapanesepulledaworkout,training,discoveryandselectionofcadres.Thangoodcatchup,firsttoexcellence-oriented.Partymembersandcadresatalllevelsmustadheretotherural,watercontrolandtheJapanesepulledagrass-roots,"putdowntheshelf,leaned"pragmaticstyle,thespiritofplay,becomeabenchmarkmodel.Four,wemuststrengthenpropagandaimplementation.Comprehensiveutilizationofmicro-credit,micro-blogging,newmedia,mining,summarizing,goodpublicityworkinthecountrysideand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"advancedmodels,pointtogatherpositiveenergyforthecommunitytoseetheresultsofourworkintime,increasepublicawareness,participationrates,satisfactionandsupport.Playgongqingfu,amassorganizationandgrass-rootssuchasschools,communityTheroleof ocusingonwaysandmeansofimprovingandupgradingwork,furtherdevelopmentof"threetosplit".(A)fullygrasp"nounauthorised"created.Thetownship"nounauthorised"createdtheexistingbuilding"onehousehold,onedocument"surveyandfilestorageworkmustbeunconditionalandfullcoverage.Maincorridorleadingtothetown(road,river)village,theCentralbuilt-upareaofthetownonbothsidesmustbetocreatea"nounauthorisedvillage".Accordingto"fivehundredvillages"createdandshantytowns,villages,oldhouses,reconstructionofoldplant,expandcreate,upgradingcreatesfiles,thereal"nounauthorisedvillage"createdintothebenefitofthepeopleofverygoodthing.(B)tostrictlymanagecountasunauthorisedcontrols.Promotingthe"new"controlworktomovethecenterofgravity,managementmeasurestothefront,andearnestlypipeseffectively.Astrictnewunauthorisednetworkresponsibility.Sectorssuchasland,housingandbasicstations(stations)andtheTownshipofgridaccountabilitymechanismsmustbestrictlyinaccordancewiththenewregulatoryrequirements,effectiveimplementationoftheareaofresponsibilityofthenewinspections,suppression,demolitionworktoensurethatthenew"zerotolerance".Second,publicsecurity,water,electricity,water,oceansandfisheries,tourismcollaboration,marketsupervisiondepartmentsshouldstrictlyenforcetheillegalconstructionofdisposalofrelevantprovisionsoftheregulations,effectivefulfilmentofresponsibilities,particularlyinelectricityandwatersupply,andotherunitsmaynotbenewillegalbuildingstosupplywaterandelectricitysupply.Whilemoreregulationtopreventpersonalprivacyviolations.IllicittradinginillegalconstructionintheMinistryofpublicsecuritysectortostrictlyfromtheblow.Threeistocreateadditionaloffencereportingsystemofincentives.Accordingtobuildinglawandcoversanareaofnature,toreporttimelydegreedividedreportgrade,effectiveaftertheremovalofcertainincentives.(C)integratedimplementation",buildingdemolition,modification,use"combination.Demolitionisthemeansandpurposebuiltis.Toadheretothebuildingdemolished,combinationofconstructionanddemolitionwaste,demolishedwithcombinedeffortstoimprovethescientificlevelofthreetosplit;second,wemustpayattentionto"threetosplit"and"fivehundred"and"fivewatertreatment","threeofthefoursides",theshackDistricttransformation,anddangerousoldroomtransformationand"tworoadsides",seriesworkorganiccombinedup,activedoRiver,andalongdemolitionwork,andmanpoweradvancevillageinthe,andoldresidentialdemolitionwork,toimprovedmasseshousingconditionsandliveenvironment;threetoput"threemodifiedasplit"astraditionallow,andsmall,andbulkindustrystructuretransformationupgradeofimportantinitiativestocaught,speedupadvanceindustryPark,effectiveoptimizationparkenvironment中铁十四局集团青岛地铁（3号线）土建14标施工技术交底书单位/部门：永火暗挖工区第2页/共8页主送工班永火工区二衬工班编号永火-016工程名称/部位隧道二衬施工日期2013年3月1日单线B1、C1型隧道衬砌断面图编制:复核:审批：签收:保存期限:至工程竣工accurateto0.0001g.Samplepreparation:samplesshouldbefullymixed.Samplevolume:basedonestimatesofashcomponents,rapidsampling2~10G,accurateto0.0001g,thesampleisdistributedevenlywithintheCrucible,avoidcompacting.[Thisstandardappliestoashnotmorethan2%ofstarchandmodifiedstarch,hydrolysisdoesnotapplytoproducts,starch,oxidizedandchlorinecontentgreaterthan0.2%(sodiumchloride)forsamples.]Pre-ash:WatchtheCrucible(asplacedonashingfurnaceorheatingplates,Bunsenburner)untilthesamplescompletelycarbonized.Combustionwillproducevolatilesubstancestoavoidspontaneouscombustion,spontaneouscombustioncanspilledfromthecrucibleofthesampleandcauselosses.Incineration:oncetheflamegoesout,instantlyputtingCrucibleintothefurnace,temperaturerisesto900candmaintainthistemperatureuntilalltheremainingcarbonisgone,General1hissufficient.AndtheCrucibleandtheresidueintothedryertocooltoroomtemperature,andweighing,accurateto0.000lg.[Intothecrucibleofdryershouldnotexceedfouratatime].Determinationofnumber:thesamesampletodothesecondrinse.4,representationofresultsofcalculationmethodforashsamplestooriginalweightofresidueweightofsampleweightexpressedasapercentage,astheASHsampleweightofresidueweightofsampledryweightpercentageswererecordedintheformula:X1-sampleash,%;X2-sampleashcontent(drybasis),respectively;M0-theoriginalweightofthesample,g;M1-weightafterashingresidueg;Themoisturecontentofthesample.Suchaspoormeetstherequirements,takethearithmeticmeanofandimproveidlelandofutilization,realachievedenvironmentimprovedandproductivitydevelopmentmutualpromotingtotalwin.Five,firmlyimplement,promotingworkahead,tocreatehighlights.Thirddeployment,implementationofseven,thenitisimperativetostrengthenresponsibilityandimprovethemechanismsandimplementation.Alllocalitiesanddepartmentsmustbeconvincedthatgoals,goingallout,musteringspirit,worktogethertoensurethatthisyear"sobjectivescarryouttasks,attheforefront.First,wemuststrengthentheleadershiptoimplement.Departmentsatalllevelsshouldalwaysworkandrural"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"inanimportantposition,andcarrythemainresponsibility,mainleaderpersonally,leadersarrestedandlayersofresponsibilityranktransmissionpressureestablishedhierarchicalaccountability,andworktogethertopromotetheworkofthemechanism,aconcertedeffortpayattentiontoimplementation.Countynongban,flood,threetoonedowntofurtherplayaleadingcatchtotal,integratedandcoordinatedroleofallkindsis"long","Sheriff""Inspector"toeffectivelyfulfilltheirresponsibilities,formedthealignmentonthefirelineandmanagementalivelysituation.Second,wemuststrengthenthetestimplementationoftheGovernor.RoleplaytheGovernorgotthebaton,foragriculturalandruralfocusand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"work,refineimproveassessmentmethodsandevaluationsystem,accurateassessment.Combinedwith"dareplay,treebenchmark"stylebuildingfivemajoroperations,carryonandgainfirsthandexperienceofsupervision,inparticular,tostrengthenthefocusonthe"long"signs"goleft","names"suchassupervision,urgedalllevelslongerondutyinplace.Throughthesupervisoryassessment,topromotehabits,stimulatingpower.Third,wemuststrengthenimplementationstyle.Departmentsatalllevelstoworkinruralareasand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"astrainingcadresformajorplatforms,competeagainstlargeexaminationroom,inspectioncadresworkperformanceofthering,watercontrolandtheJapanesepulledaworkout,training,discoveryandselectionofcadres.Thangoodcatchup,firsttoexcellence-oriented.Partymembersandcadresatalllevelsmustadheretotherural,watercontrolandtheJapanesepulledagrass-roots,"putdowntheshelf,leaned"pragmaticstyle,thespiritofplay,becomeabenchmarkmodel.Four,wemuststrengthenpropagandaimplementation.Comprehensiveutilizationofmicro-credit,micro-blogging,newmedia,mining,summarizing,goodpublicityworkinthecountrysideand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"advancedmodels,pointtogatherpositiveenergyforthecommunitytoseetheresultsofourworkintime,increasepublicawareness,participationrates,satisfactionandsupport.Playgongqingfu,amassorganizationandgrass-rootssuchasschools,communityTheroleof ocusingonwaysandmeansofimprovingandupgradingwork,furtherdevelopmentof"threetosplit".(A)fullygrasp"nounauthorised"created.Thetownship"nounauthorised"createdtheexistingbuilding"onehousehold,onedocument"surveyandfilestorageworkmustbeunconditionalandfullcoverage.Maincorridorleadingtothetown(road,river)village,theCentralbuilt-upareaofthetownonbothsidesmustbetocreatea"nounauthorisedvillage".Accordingto"fivehundredvillages"createdandshantytowns,villages,oldhouses,reconstructionofoldplant,expandcreate,upgradingcreatesfiles,thereal"nounauthorisedvillage"createdintothebenefitofthepeopleofverygoodthing.(B)tostrictlymanagecountasunauthorisedcontrols.Promotingthe"new"controlworktomovethecenterofgravity,managementmeasurestothefront,andearnestlypipeseffectively.Astrictnewunauthorisednetworkresponsibility.Sectorssuchasland,housingandbasicstations(stations)andtheTownshipofgridaccountabilitymechanismsmustbestrictlyinaccordancewiththenewregulatoryrequirements,effectiveimplementationoftheareaofresponsibilityofthenewinspections,suppression,demolitionworktoensurethatthenew"zerotolerance".Second,publicsecurity,water,electricity,water,oceansandfisheries,tourismcollaboration,marketsupervisiondepartmentsshouldstrictlyenforcetheillegalconstructionofdisposalofrelevantprovisionsoftheregulations,effectivefulfilmentofresponsibilities,particularlyinelectricityandwatersupply,andotherunitsmaynotbenewillegalbuildingstosupplywaterandelectricitysupply.Whilemoreregulationtopreventpersonalprivacyviolations.IllicittradinginillegalconstructionintheMinistryofpublicsecuritysectortostrictlyfromtheblow.Threeistocreateadditionaloffencereportingsystemofincentives.Accordingtobuildinglawandcoversanareaofnature,toreporttimelydegreedividedreportgrade,effectiveaftertheremovalofcertainincentives.(C)integratedimplementation",buildingdemolition,modification,use"combination.Demolitionisthemeansandpurposebuiltis.Toadheretothebuildingdemolished,combinationofconstructionanddemolitionwaste,demolishedwithcombinedeffortstoimprovethescientificlevelofthreetosplit;second,wemustpayattentionto"threetosplit"and"fivehundred"and"fivewatertreatment","threeofthefoursides",theshackDistricttransformation,anddangerousoldroomtransformationand"tworoadsides",seriesworkorganiccombinedup,activedoRiver,andalongdemolitionwork,andmanpoweradvancevillageinthe,andoldresidentialdemolitionwork,toimprovedmasseshousingconditionsandliveenvironment;threetoput"threemodifiedasplit"astraditionallow,andsmall,andbulkindustrystructuretransformationupgradeofimportantinitiativestocaught,speedupadvanceindustryPark,effectiveoptimizationparkenvironment中铁十四局集团青岛地铁（3号线）土建14标施工技术交底书单位/部门：永火暗挖工区第3页/共8页主送工班永火工区二衬工班编号永火-016工程名称/部位隧道二衬施工日期2013年3月1日单线B2、C2、C3型隧道衬砌断面图单线D型隧道衬砌断面图编制:复核:审批：签收:保存期限:至工程竣工accurateto0.0001g.Samplepreparation:samplesshouldbefullymixed.Samplevolume:basedonestimatesofashcomponents,rapidsampling2~10G,accurateto0.0001g,thesampleisdistributedevenlywithintheCrucible,avoidcompacting.[Thisstandardappliestoashnotmorethan2%ofstarchandmodifiedstarch,hydrolysisdoesnotapplytoproducts,starch,oxidizedandchlorinecontentgreaterthan0.2%(sodiumchloride)forsamples.]Pre-ash:WatchtheCrucible(asplacedonashingfurnaceorheatingplates,Bunsenburner)untilthesamplescompletelycarbonized.Combustionwillproducevolatilesubstancestoavoidspontaneouscombustion,spontaneouscombustioncanspilledfromthecrucibleofthesampleandcauselosses.Incineration:oncetheflamegoesout,instantlyputtingCrucibleintothefurnace,temperaturerisesto900candmaintainthistemperatureuntilalltheremainingcarbonisgone,General1hissufficient.AndtheCrucibleandtheresidueintothedryertocooltoroomtemperature,andweighing,accurateto0.000lg.[Intothecrucibleofdryershouldnotexceedfouratatime].Determinationofnumber:thesamesampletodothesecondrinse.4,representationofresultsofcalculationmethodforashsamplestooriginalweightofresidueweightofsampleweightexpressedasapercentage,astheASHsampleweightofresidueweightofsampledryweightpercentageswererecordedintheformula:X1-sampleash,%;X2-sampleashcontent(drybasis),respectively;M0-theoriginalweightofthesample,g;M1-weightafterashingresidueg;Themoisturecontentofthesample.Suchaspoormeetstherequirements,takethearithmeticmeanofandimproveidlelandofutilization,realachievedenvironmentimprovedandproductivitydevelopmentmutualpromotingtotalwin.Five,firmlyimplement,promotingworkahead,tocreatehighlights.Thirddeployment,implementationofseven,thenitisimperativetostrengthenresponsibilityandimprovethemechanismsandimplementation.Alllocalitiesanddepartmentsmustbeconvincedthatgoals,goingallout,musteringspirit,worktogethertoensurethatthisyear"sobjectivescarryouttasks,attheforefront.First,wemuststrengthentheleadershiptoimplement.Departmentsatalllevelsshouldalwaysworkandrural"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"inanimportantposition,andcarrythemainresponsibility,mainleaderpersonally,leadersarrestedandlayersofresponsibilityranktransmissionpressureestablishedhierarchicalaccountability,andworktogethertopromotetheworkofthemechanism,aconcertedeffortpayattentiontoimplementation.Countynongban,flood,threetoonedowntofurtherplayaleadingcatchtotal,integratedandcoordinatedroleofallkindsis"long","Sheriff""Inspector"toeffectivelyfulfilltheirresponsibilities,formedthealignmentonthefirelineandmanagementalivelysituation.Second,wemuststrengthenthetestimplementationoftheGovernor.RoleplaytheGovernorgotthebaton,foragriculturalandruralfocusand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"work,refineimproveassessmentmethodsandevaluationsystem,accurateassessment.Combinedwith"dareplay,treebenchmark"stylebuildingfivemajoroperations,carryonandgainfirsthandexperienceofsupervision,inparticular,tostrengthenthefocusonthe"long"signs"goleft","names"suchassupervision,urgedalllevelslongerondutyinplace.Throughthesupervisoryassessment,topromotehabits,stimulatingpower.Third,wemuststrengthenimplementationstyle.Departmentsatalllevelstoworkinruralareasand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"astrainingcadresformajorplatforms,competeagainstlargeexaminationroom,inspectioncadresworkperformanceofthering,watercontrolandtheJapanesepulledaworkout,training,discoveryandselectionofcadres.Thangoodcatchup,firsttoexcellence-oriented.Partymembersandcadresatalllevelsmustadheretotherural,watercontrolandtheJapanesepulledagrass-roots,"putdowntheshelf,leaned"pragmaticstyle,thespiritofplay,becomeabenchmarkmodel.Four,wemuststrengthenpropagandaimplementation.Comprehensiveutilizationofmicro-credit,micro-blogging,newmedia,mining,summarizing,goodpublicityworkinthecountrysideand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"advancedmodels,pointtogatherpositiveenergyforthecommunitytoseetheresultsofourworkintime,increasepublicawareness,participationrates,satisfactionandsupport.Playgongqingfu,amassorganizationandgrass-rootssuchasschools,communityTheroleof ocusingonwaysandmeansofimprovingandupgradingwork,furtherdevelopmentof"threetosplit".(A)fullygrasp"nounauthorised"created.Thetownship"nounauthorised"createdtheexistingbuilding"onehousehold,onedocument"surveyandfilestorageworkmustbeunconditionalandfullcoverage.Maincorridorleadingtothetown(road,river)village,theCentralbuilt-upareaofthetownonbothsidesmustbetocreatea"nounauthorisedvillage".Accordingto"fivehundredvillages"createdandshantytowns,villages,oldhouses,reconstructionofoldplant,expandcreate,upgradingcreatesfiles,thereal"nounauthorisedvillage"createdintothebenefitofthepeopleofverygoodthing.(B)tostrictlymanagecountasunauthorisedcontrols.Promotingthe"new"controlworktomovethecenterofgravity,managementmeasurestothefront,andearnestlypipeseffectively.Astrictnewunauthorisednetworkresponsibility.Sectorssuchasland,housingandbasicstations(stations)andtheTownshipofgridaccountabilitymechanismsmustbestrictlyinaccordancewiththenewregulatoryrequirements,effectiveimplementationoftheareaofresponsibilityofthenewinspections,suppression,demolitionworktoensurethatthenew"zerotolerance".Second,publicsecurity,water,electricity,water,oceansandfisheries,tourismcollaboration,marketsupervisiondepartmentsshouldstrictlyenforcetheillegalconstructionofdisposalofrelevantprovisionsoftheregulations,effectivefulfilmentofresponsibilities,particularlyinelectricityandwatersupply,andotherunitsmaynotbenewillegalbuildingstosupplywaterandelectricitysupply.Whilemoreregulationtopreventpersonalprivacyviolations.IllicittradinginillegalconstructionintheMinistryofpublicsecuritysectortostrictlyfromtheblow.Threeistocreateadditionaloffencereportingsystemofincentives.Accordingtobuildinglawandcoversanareaofnature,toreporttimelydegreedividedreportgrade,effectiveaftertheremovalofcertainincentives.(C)integratedimplementation",buildingdemolition,modification,use"combination.Demolitionisthemeansandpurposebuiltis.Toadheretothebuildingdemolished,combinationofconstructionanddemolitionwaste,demolishedwithcombinedeffortstoimprovethescientificlevelofthreetosplit;second,wemustpayattentionto"threetosplit"and"fivehundred"and"fivewatertreatment","threeofthefoursides",theshackDistricttransformation,anddangerousoldroomtransformationand"tworoadsides",seriesworkorganiccombinedup,activedoRiver,andalongdemolitionwork,andmanpoweradvancevillageinthe,andoldresidentialdemolitionwork,toimprovedmasseshousingconditionsandliveenvironment;threetoput"threemodifiedasplit"astraditionallow,andsmall,andbulkindustrystructuretransformationupgradeofimportantinitiativestocaught,speedupadvanceindustryPark,effectiveoptimizationparkenvironment中铁十四局集团青岛地铁（3号线）土建14标施工技术交底书单位/部门：永火暗挖工区第4页/共8页主送工班永火工区二衬工班编号永火-016工程名称/部位隧道二衬施工日期2013年3月1日单线E型隧道衬砌断面图1、基面处理、中线水平放样2、铺设衬砌台车轨道1、安装纵向、环向盲管2、挂设防水层3、设置止水带1、水平定位立模2、拱部中心线定位立模3、边墙模板净空定位4、清理基层，涂脱模剂施工准备安设防排水材料台车移位台车定位不合格整改隐蔽检查封模板、灌注砼脱模、台车退养护二、二衬施工工艺流程编制:复核:审批：签收:保存期限:至工程竣工accurateto0.0001g.Samplepreparation:samplesshouldbefullymixed.Samplevolume:basedonestimatesofashcomponents,rapidsampling2~10G,accurateto0.0001g,thesampleisdistributedevenlywithintheCrucible,avoidcompacting.[Thisstandardappliestoashnotmorethan2%ofstarchandmodifiedstarch,hydrolysisdoesnotapplytoproducts,starch,oxidizedandchlorinecontentgreaterthan0.2%(sodiumchloride)forsamples.]Pre-ash:WatchtheCrucible(asplacedonashingfurnaceorheatingplates,Bunsenburner)untilthesamplescompletelycarbonized.Combustionwillproducevolatilesubstancestoavoidspontaneouscombustion,spontaneouscombustioncanspilledfromthecrucibleofthesampleandcauselosses.Incineration:oncetheflamegoesout,instantlyputtingCrucibleintothefurnace,temperaturerisesto900candmaintainthistemperatureuntilalltheremainingcarbonisgone,General1hissufficient.AndtheCrucibleandtheresidueintothedryertocooltoroomtemperature,andweighing,accurateto0.000lg.[Intothecrucibleofdryershouldnotexceedfouratatime].Determinationofnumber:thesamesampletodothesecondrinse.4,representationofresultsofcalculationmethodforashsamplestooriginalweightofresidueweightofsampleweightexpressedasapercentage,astheASHsampleweightofresidueweightofsampledryweightpercentageswererecordedintheformula:X1-sampleash,%;X2-sampleashcontent(drybasis),respectively;M0-theoriginalweightofthesample,g;M1-weightafterashingresidueg;Themoisturecontentofthesample.Suchaspoormeetstherequirements,takethearithmeticmeanofandimproveidlelandofutilization,realachievedenvironmentimprovedandproductivitydevelopmentmutualpromotingtotalwin.Five,firmlyimplement,promotingworkahead,tocreatehighlights.Thirddeployment,implementationofseven,thenitisimperativetostrengthenresponsibilityandimprovethemechanismsandimplementation.Alllocalitiesanddepartmentsmustbeconvincedthatgoals,goingallout,musteringspirit,worktogethertoensurethatthisyear"sobjectivescarryouttasks,attheforefront.First,wemuststrengthentheleadershiptoimplement.Departmentsatalllevelsshouldalwaysworkandrural"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"inanimportantposition,andcarrythemainresponsibility,mainleaderpersonally,leadersarrestedandlayersofresponsibilityranktransmissionpressureestablishedhierarchicalaccountability,andworktogethertopromotetheworkofthemechanism,aconcertedeffortpayattentiontoimplementation.Countynongban,flood,threetoonedowntofurtherplayaleadingcatchtotal,integratedandcoordinatedroleofallkindsis"long","Sheriff""Inspector"toeffectivelyfulfilltheirresponsibilities,formedthealignmentonthefirelineandmanagementalivelysituation.Second,wemuststrengthenthetestimplementationoftheGovernor.RoleplaytheGovernorgotthebaton,foragriculturalandruralfocusand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"work,refineimproveassessmentmethodsandevaluationsystem,accurateassessment.Combinedwith"dareplay,treebenchmark"stylebuildingfivemajoroperations,carryonandgainfirsthandexperienceofsupervision,inparticular,tostrengthenthefocusonthe"long"signs"goleft","names"suchassupervision,urgedalllevelslongerondutyinplace.Throughthesupervisoryassessment,topromotehabits,stimulatingpower.Third,wemuststrengthenimplementationstyle.Departmentsatalllevelstoworkinruralareasand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"astrainingcadresformajorplatforms,competeagainstlargeexaminationroom,inspectioncadresworkperformanceofthering,watercontrolandtheJapanesepulledaworkout,training,discoveryandselectionofcadres.Thangoodcatchup,firsttoexcellence-oriented.Partymembersandcadresatalllevelsmustadheretotherural,watercontrolandtheJapanesepulledagrass-roots,"putdowntheshelf,leaned"pragmaticstyle,thespiritofplay,becomeabenchmarkmodel.Four,wemuststrengthenpropagandaimplementation.Comprehensiveutilizationofmicro-credit,micro-blogging,newmedia,mining,summarizing,goodpublicityworkinthecountrysideand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"advancedmodels,pointtogatherpositiveenergyforthecommunitytoseetheresultsofourworkintime,increasepublicawareness,participationrates,satisfactionandsupport.Playgongqingfu,amassorganizationandgrass-rootssuchasschools,communityTheroleof ocusingonwaysandmeansofimprovingandupgradingwork,furtherdevelopmentof"threetosplit".(A)fullygrasp"nounauthorised"created.Thetownship"nounauthorised"createdtheexistingbuilding"onehousehold,onedocument"surveyandfilestorageworkmustbeunconditionalandfullcoverage.Maincorridorleadingtothetown(road,river)village,theCentralbuilt-upareaofthetownonbothsidesmustbetocreatea"nounauthorisedvillage".Accordingto"fivehundredvillages"createdandshantytowns,villages,oldhouses,reconstructionofoldplant,expandcreate,upgradingcreatesfiles,thereal"nounauthorisedvillage"createdintothebenefitofthepeopleofverygoodthing.(B)tostrictlymanagecountasunauthorisedcontrols.Promotingthe"new"controlworktomovethecenterofgravity,managementmeasurestothefront,andearnestlypipeseffectively.Astrictnewunauthorisednetworkresponsibility.Sectorssuchasland,housingandbasicstations(stations)andtheTownshipofgridaccountabilitymechanismsmustbestrictlyinaccordancewiththenewregulatoryrequirements,effectiveimplementationoftheareaofresponsibilityofthenewinspections,suppression,demolitionworktoensurethatthenew"zerotolerance".Second,publicsecurity,water,electricity,water,oceansandfisheries,tourismcollaboration,marketsupervisiondepartmentsshouldstrictlyenforcetheillegalconstructionofdisposalofrelevantprovisionsoftheregulations,effectivefulfilmentofresponsibilities,particularlyinelectricityandwatersupply,andotherunitsmaynotbenewillegalbuildingstosupplywaterandelectricitysupply.Whilemoreregulationtopreventpersonalprivacyviolations.IllicittradinginillegalconstructionintheMinistryofpublicsecuritysectortostrictlyfromtheblow.Threeistocreateadditionaloffencereportingsystemofincentives.Accordingtobuildinglawandcoversanareaofnature,toreporttimelydegreedividedreportgrade,effectiveaftertheremovalofcertainincentives.(C)integratedimplementation",buildingdemolition,modification,use"combination.Demolitionisthemeansandpurposebuiltis.Toadheretothebuildingdemolished,combinationofconstructionanddemolitionwaste,demolishedwithcombinedeffortstoimprovethescientificlevelofthreetosplit;second,wemustpayattentionto"threetosplit"and"fivehundred"and"fivewatertreatment","threeofthefoursides",theshackDistricttransformation,anddangerousoldroomtransformationand"tworoadsides",seriesworkorganiccombinedup,activedoRiver,andalongdemolitionwork,andmanpoweradvancevillageinthe,andoldresidentialdemolitionwork,toimprovedmasseshousingconditionsandliveenvironment;threetoput"threemodifiedasplit"astraditionallow,andsmall,andbulkindustrystructuretransformationupgradeofimportantinitiativestocaught,speedupadvanceindustryPark,effectiveoptimizationparkenvironment中铁十四局集团青岛地铁（3号线）土建14标施工技术交底书单位/部门：永火暗挖工区第5页/共8页主送工班永火工区二衬工班编号永火-016工程名称/部位隧道二衬施工日期2013年3月1日三、结构主要构造措施：3.1钢筋保护层厚度：3.1.1二次衬砌最外侧钢筋保护层厚度：迎水面50mm，背水面45mm；3.1.2最外侧钢筋净保护层厚度不应小于其公称直径（主筋：16mm，分布筋：12mm，箍筋：8mm）。注：最外侧钢筋包括箍筋、分布筋和主筋，对于结构迎土面板、墙，分布钢筋设置于主筋内侧。3.2钢筋的锚固与连接：3.2.1钢筋直径d≤25mm，最小抗震锚固长度laE≥26d；3.2.2钢筋主筋接头采用焊接或机械连接，焊接接头的类型和质量应符合现行《钢筋焊接及验收规程》（JGJ18-96）的要求；3.2.3受力钢筋的接头位置应相互错开35d且不小于500mm，同一连接区段内的纵向受力钢筋的焊接接头面积百分率，对纵向受拉钢筋，不应大于50％，绑扎钢筋接头面积百分率不应大于25%；钢筋接头不应设置箍筋加密区；3.2.4钢筋的焊接长度：单面焊接取10d，双面焊接取5d，凡接头中点位于该连接区段长度内的焊接接头均属同一连接区段；3.2.5箍筋必须为封闭式，非焊接箍筋的末端应做成135°弯钩，弯钩端头平直段长度不应小于10d，且应正反交错放置。3.3变形缝、施工缝：3.3.1区间变形缝一般设置在结构型式变化较大或地质条件变化较大的部位、不同结构接口处以及区间与车站接口处，变形缝宽度为20mm。区间与车站、明暗挖接口处、联络通道接口处设变形缝，变形缝设置位置详见图纸；编制:复核:审批：签收:保存期限:至工程竣工accurateto0.0001g.Samplepreparation:samplesshouldbefullymixed.Samplevolume:basedonestimatesofashcomponents,rapidsampling2~10G,accurateto0.0001g,thesampleisdistributedevenlywithintheCrucible,avoidcompacting.[Thisstandardappliestoashnotmorethan2%ofstarchandmodifiedstarch,hydrolysisdoesnotapplytoproducts,starch,oxidizedandchlorinecontentgreaterthan0.2%(sodiumchloride)forsamples.]Pre-ash:WatchtheCrucible(asplacedonashingfurnaceorheatingplates,Bunsenburner)untilthesamplescompletelycarbonized.Combustionwillproducevolatilesubstancestoavoidspontaneouscombustion,spontaneouscombustioncanspilledfromthecrucibleofthesampleandcauselosses.Incineration:oncetheflamegoesout,instantlyputtingCrucibleintothefurnace,temperaturerisesto900candmaintainthistemperatureuntilalltheremainingcarbonisgone,General1hissufficient.AndtheCrucibleandtheresidueintothedryertocooltoroomtemperature,andweighing,accurateto0.000lg.[Intothecrucibleofdryershouldnotexceedfouratatime].Determinationofnumber:thesamesampletodothesecondrinse.4,representationofresultsofcalculationmethodforashsamplestooriginalweightofresidueweightofsampleweightexpressedasapercentage,astheASHsampleweightofresidueweightofsampledryweightpercentageswererecordedintheformula:X1-sampleash,%;X2-sampleashcontent(drybasis),respectively;M0-theoriginalweightofthesample,g;M1-weightafterashingresidueg;Themoisturecontentofthesample.Suchaspoormeetstherequirements,takethearithmeticmeanofandimproveidlelandofutilization,realachievedenvironmentimprovedandproductivitydevelopmentmutualpromotingtotalwin.Five,firmlyimplement,promotingworkahead,tocreatehighlights.Thirddeployment,implementationofseven,thenitisimperativetostrengthenresponsibilityandimprovethemechanismsandimplementation.Alllocalitiesanddepartmentsmustbeconvincedthatgoals,goingallout,musteringspirit,worktogethertoensurethatthisyear"sobjectivescarryouttasks,attheforefront.First,wemuststrengthentheleadershiptoimplement.Departmentsatalllevelsshouldalwaysworkandrural"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"inanimportantposition,andcarrythemainresponsibility,mainleaderpersonally,leadersarrestedandlayersofresponsibilityranktransmissionpressureestablishedhierarchicalaccountability,andworktogethertopromotetheworkofthemechanism,aconcertedeffortpayattentiontoimplementation.Countynongban,flood,threetoonedowntofurtherplayaleadingcatchtotal,integratedandcoordinatedroleofallkindsis"long","Sheriff""Inspector"toeffectivelyfulfilltheirresponsibilities,formedthealignmentonthefirelineandmanagementalivelysituation.Second,wemuststrengthenthetestimplementationoftheGovernor.RoleplaytheGovernorgotthebaton,foragriculturalandruralfocusand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"work,refineimproveassessmentmethodsandevaluationsystem,accurateassessment.Combinedwith"dareplay,treebenchmark"stylebuildingfivemajoroperations,carryonandgainfirsthandexperienceofsupervision,inparticular,tostrengthenthefocusonthe"long"signs"goleft","names"suchassupervision,urgedalllevelslongerondutyinplace.Throughthesupervisoryassessment,topromotehabits,stimulatingpower.Third,wemuststrengthenimplementationstyle.Departmentsatalllevelstoworkinruralareasand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"astrainingcadresformajorplatforms,competeagainstlargeexaminationroom,inspectioncadresworkperformanceofthering,watercontrolandtheJapanesepulledaworkout,training,discoveryandselectionofcadres.Thangoodcatchup,firsttoexcellence-oriented.Partymembersandcadresatalllevelsmustadheretotherural,watercontrolandtheJapanesepulledagrass-roots,"putdowntheshelf,leaned"pragmaticstyle,thespiritofplay,becomeabenchmarkmodel.Four,wemuststrengthenpropagandaimplementation.Comprehensiveutilizationofmicro-credit,micro-blogging,newmedia,mining,summarizing,goodpublicityworkinthecountrysideand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"advancedmodels,pointtogatherpositiveenergyforthecommunitytoseetheresultsofourworkintime,increasepublicawareness,participationrates,satisfactionandsupport.Playgongqingfu,amassorganizationandgrass-rootssuchasschools,communityTheroleof ocusingonwaysandmeansofimprovingandupgradingwork,furtherdevelopmentof"threetosplit".(A)fullygrasp"nounauthorised"created.Thetownship"nounauthorised"createdtheexistingbuilding"onehousehold,onedocument"surveyandfilestorageworkmustbeunconditionalandfullcoverage.Maincorridorleadingtothetown(road,river)village,theCentralbuilt-upareaofthetownonbothsidesmustbetocreatea"nounauthorisedvillage".Accordingto"fivehundredvillages"createdandshantytowns,villages,oldhouses,reconstructionofoldplant,expandcreate,upgradingcreatesfiles,thereal"nounauthorisedvillage"createdintothebenefitofthepeopleofverygoodthing.(B)tostrictlymanagecountasunauthorisedcontrols.Promotingthe"new"controlworktomovethecenterofgravity,managementmeasurestothefront,andearnestlypipeseffectively.Astrictnewunauthorisednetworkresponsibility.Sectorssuchasland,housingandbasicstations(stations)andtheTownshipofgridaccountabilitymechanismsmustbestrictlyinaccordancewiththenewregulatoryrequirements,effectiveimplementationoftheareaofresponsibilityofthenewinspections,suppression,demolitionworktoensurethatthenew"zerotolerance".Second,publicsecurity,water,electricity,water,oceansandfisheries,tourismcollaboration,marketsupervisiondepartmentsshouldstrictlyenforcetheillegalconstructionofdisposalofrelevantprovisionsoftheregulations,effectivefulfilmentofresponsibilities,particularlyinelectricityandwatersupply,andotherunitsmaynotbenewillegalbuildingstosupplywaterandelectricitysupply.Whilemoreregulationtopreventpersonalprivacyviolations.IllicittradinginillegalconstructionintheMinistryofpublicsecuritysectortostrictlyfromtheblow.Threeistocreateadditionaloffencereportingsystemofincentives.Accordingtobuildinglawandcoversanareaofnature,toreporttimelydegreedividedreportgrade,effectiveaftertheremovalofcertainincentives.(C)integratedimplementation",buildingdemolition,modification,use"combination.Demolitionisthemeansandpurposebuiltis.Toadheretothebuildingdemolished,combinationofconstructionanddemolitionwaste,demolishedwithcombinedeffortstoimprovethescientificlevelofthreetosplit;second,wemustpayattentionto"threetosplit"and"fivehundred"and"fivewatertreatment","threeofthefoursides",theshackDistricttransformation,anddangerousoldroomtransformationand"tworoadsides",seriesworkorganiccombinedup,activedoRiver,andalongdemolitionwork,andmanpoweradvancevillageinthe,andoldresidentialdemolitionwork,toimprovedmasseshousingconditionsandliveenvironment;threetoput"threemodifiedasplit"astraditionallow,andsmall,andbulkindustrystructuretransformationupgradeofimportantinitiativestocaught,speedupadvanceindustryPark,effectiveoptimizationparkenvironment中铁十四局集团青岛地铁（3号线）土建14标施工技术交底书单位/部门：永火暗挖工区第6页/共8页主送工班永火工区二衬工班编号永火-016工程名称/部位隧道二衬施工日期2013年3月1日3.3.2环向施工缝设置间距一般取10m，纵向施工缝可根据施组考虑；3.3.3施工缝应避开地下水和裂隙水较多的区段，并宜与变形缝相结合；3.3.4水平施工缝不宜留在剪力与弯矩最大处，应留在高出边墙与仰拱相交点300mm的墙体，墙体有预留孔洞时，施工缝距孔洞边缘不应小于300mm。四、混凝土浇筑施工：4.1混凝土浇筑前，矮边墙顶面的水泥砂浆薄膜、松动石子或松弱混凝土层应凿除，并应用高压水冲洗、湿润，但不得有积水。衬砌混凝土浇筑前，宜在横向施工缝处先铺一层厚约15cm，并与混凝土灰砂比相同而水灰比略小的水泥砂浆（竖向施工缝可刷一层水灰比为0.3左右的薄水泥浆），或铺一层厚约30cm的混凝土，其粗骨料宜比新浇混凝土减少10%，然后再浇筑新层混凝土。4.2混凝土自模板窗口，由下向上，对称分层，先墙后拱灌筑，倾落自由高度不超过2.0m。混凝土灌注过程中，边墙侧压力最大，为防止“跑模”，混凝土应水平分层进行灌捣，厚度应为30～40cm，且应一次连续灌筑。且应控制边墙灌注速度，台车两侧交替灌注高度不超过1.0m。若混凝土灌注过程中因故中断，需采取如下措施:对不掺加外加剂时，砼灌注时间间隔不超过2h；当温度达到30℃时，时间减至1.5h；当温度减至10℃时，时间延长至2.5h。如灌注时间超过上述时间，应停止灌注砼，将施工缝整平捣实，并做出记录，在24h后方可再灌注砼，且必须将新旧砼接触面凿毛并用高压水冲洗干净。衬砌混凝土施工均为机械振捣，插入式振动棒和附着式振捣器振捣密实，并避免碰撞钢筋、模板、预埋件和止水带等。振动棒插入下层混凝土50mm左右。防水构造的细部应加强振捣，以保证每一处混凝土的质量。4.3振捣靠近模板时，插入式振捣器机头必须与模板保持5～10cm距离。振捣是影响砼外观质量的重要因素。捣固人员应随浇筑随捣固，并认真捣固浇筑混凝土的自然流坍编制:复核:审批：签收:保存期限:至工程竣工accurateto0.0001g.Samplepreparation:samplesshouldbefullymixed.Samplevolume:basedonestimatesofashcomponents,rapidsampling2~10G,accurateto0.0001g,thesampleisdistributedevenlywithintheCrucible,avoidcompacting.[Thisstandardappliestoashnotmorethan2%ofstarchandmodifiedstarch,hydrolysisdoesnotapplytoproducts,starch,oxidizedandchlorinecontentgreaterthan0.2%(sodiumchloride)forsamples.]Pre-ash:WatchtheCrucible(asplacedonashingfurnaceorheatingplates,Bunsenburner)untilthesamplescompletelycarbonized.Combustionwillproducevolatilesubstancestoavoidspontaneouscombustion,spontaneouscombustioncanspilledfromthecrucibleofthesampleandcauselosses.Incineration:oncetheflamegoesout,instantlyputtingCrucibleintothefurnace,temperaturerisesto900candmaintainthistemperatureuntilalltheremainingcarbonisgone,General1hissufficient.AndtheCrucibleandtheresidueintothedryertocooltoroomtemperature,andweighing,accurateto0.000lg.[Intothecrucibleofdryershouldnotexceedfouratatime].Determinationofnumber:thesamesampletodothesecondrinse.4,representationofresultsofcalculationmethodforashsamplestooriginalweightofresidueweightofsampleweightexpressedasapercentage,astheASHsampleweightofresidueweightofsampledryweightpercentageswererecordedintheformula:X1-sampleash,%;X2-sampleashcontent(drybasis),respectively;M0-theoriginalweightofthesample,g;M1-weightafterashingresidueg;Themoisturecontentofthesample.Suchaspoormeetstherequirements,takethearithmeticmeanofandimproveidlelandofutilization,realachievedenvironmentimprovedandproductivitydevelopmentmutualpromotingtotalwin.Five,firmlyimplement,promotingworkahead,tocreatehighlights.Thirddeployment,implementationofseven,thenitisimperativetostrengthenresponsibilityandimprovethemechanismsandimplementation.Alllocalitiesanddepartmentsmustbeconvincedthatgoals,goingallout,musteringspirit,worktogethertoensurethatthisyear"sobjectivescarryouttasks,attheforefront.First,wemuststrengthentheleadershiptoimplement.Departmentsatalllevelsshouldalwaysworkandrural"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"inanimportantposition,andcarrythemainresponsibility,mainleaderpersonally,leadersarrestedandlayersofresponsibilityranktransmissionpressureestablishedhierarchicalaccountability,andworktogethertopromotetheworkofthemechanism,aconcertedeffortpayattentiontoimplementation.Countynongban,flood,threetoonedowntofurtherplayaleadingcatchtotal,integratedandcoordinatedroleofallkindsis"long","Sheriff""Inspector"toeffectivelyfulfilltheirresponsibilities,formedthealignmentonthefirelineandmanagementalivelysituation.Second,wemuststrengthenthetestimplementationoftheGovernor.RoleplaytheGovernorgotthebaton,foragriculturalandruralfocusand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"work,refineimproveassessmentmethodsandevaluationsystem,accurateassessment.Combinedwith"dareplay,treebenchmark"stylebuildingfivemajoroperations,carryonandgainfirsthandexperienceofsupervision,inparticular,tostrengthenthefocusonthe"long"signs"goleft","names"suchassupervision,urgedalllevelslongerondutyinplace.Throughthesupervisoryassessment,topromotehabits,stimulatingpower.Third,wemuststrengthenimplementationstyle.Departmentsatalllevelstoworkinruralareasand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"astrainingcadresformajorplatforms,competeagainstlargeexaminationroom,inspectioncadresworkperformanceofthering,watercontrolandtheJapanesepulledaworkout,training,discoveryandselectionofcadres.Thangoodcatchup,firsttoexcellence-oriented.Partymembersandcadresatalllevelsmustadheretotherural,watercontrolandtheJapanesepulledagrass-roots,"putdowntheshelf,leaned"pragmaticstyle,thespiritofplay,becomeabenchmarkmodel.Four,wemuststrengthenpropagandaimplementation.Comprehensiveutilizationofmicro-credit,micro-blogging,newmedia,mining,summarizing,goodpublicityworkinthecountrysideand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"advancedmodels,pointtogatherpositiveenergyforthecommunitytoseetheresultsofourworkintime,increasepublicawareness,participationrates,satisfactionandsupport.Playgongqingfu,amassorganizationandgrass-rootssuchasschools,communityTheroleof ocusingonwaysandmeansofimprovingandupgradingwork,furtherdevelopmentof"threetosplit".(A)fullygrasp"nounauthorised"created.Thetownship"nounauthorised"createdtheexistingbuilding"onehousehold,onedocument"surveyandfilestorageworkmustbeunconditionalandfullcoverage.Maincorridorleadingtothetown(road,river)village,theCentralbuilt-upareaofthetownonbothsidesmustbetocreatea"nounauthorisedvillage".Accordingto"fivehundredvillages"createdandshantytowns,villages,oldhouses,reconstructionofoldplant,expandcreate,upgradingcreatesfiles,thereal"nounauthorisedvillage"createdintothebenefitofthepeopleofverygoodthing.(B)tostrictlymanagecountasunauthorisedcontrols.Promotingthe"new"controlworktomovethecenterofgravity,managementmeasurestothefront,andearnestlypipeseffectively.Astrictnewunauthorisednetworkresponsibility.Sectorssuchasland,housingandbasicstations(stations)andtheTownshipofgridaccountabilitymechanismsmustbestrictlyinaccordancewiththenewregulatoryrequirements,effectiveimplementationoftheareaofresponsibilityofthenewinspections,suppression,demolitionworktoensurethatthenew"zerotolerance".Second,publicsecurity,water,electricity,water,oceansandfisheries,tourismcollaboration,marketsupervisiondepartmentsshouldstrictlyenforcetheillegalconstructionofdisposalofrelevantprovisionsoftheregulations,effectivefulfilmentofresponsibilities,particularlyinelectricityandwatersupply,andotherunitsmaynotbenewillegalbuildingstosupplywaterandelectricitysupply.Whilemoreregulationtopreventpersonalprivacyviolations.IllicittradinginillegalconstructionintheMinistryofpublicsecuritysectortostrictlyfromtheblow.Threeistocreateadditionaloffencereportingsystemofincentives.Accordingtobuildinglawandcoversanareaofnature,toreporttimelydegreedividedreportgrade,effectiveaftertheremovalofcertainincentives.(C)integratedimplementation",buildingdemolition,modification,use"combination.Demolitionisthemeansandpurposebuiltis.Toadheretothebuildingdemolished,combinationofconstructionanddemolitionwaste,demolishedwithcombinedeffortstoimprovethescientificlevelofthreetosplit;second,wemustpayattentionto"threetosplit"and"fivehundred"and"fivewatertreatment","threeofthefoursides",theshackDistricttransformation,anddangerousoldroomtransformationand"tworoadsides",seriesworkorganiccombinedup,activedoRiver,andalongdemolitionwork,andmanpoweradvancevillageinthe,andoldresidentialdemolitionwork,toimprovedmasseshousingconditionsandliveenvironment;threetoput"threemodifiedasplit"astraditionallow,andsmall,andbulkindustrystructuretransformationupgradeofimportantinitiativestocaught,speedupadvanceindustryPark,effectiveoptimizationparkenvironment中铁十四局集团青岛地铁（3号线）土建14标施工技术交底书单位/部门：永火暗挖工区第7页/共8页主送工班永火工区二衬工班编号永火-016工程名称/部位隧道二衬施工日期2013年3月1日面部位混凝土。振捣厚度一般以30～40cm为宜，振点间距20cm，与模板距离15cm，振动时间25～30s，但也应视震动棒性能略作调整。应逐层平行振捣，快插慢抽、垂直振捣，做到不漏振不过振，以将砼中的气泡充分引出、把浆提出、砼不再下沉为标准，确保砼的密实性和表面的光洁。4.4在二衬结构中预埋Φ32注浆管，待二衬砼强度达到设计强度100%后，及时对初衬、二衬间空隙进行注浆填充，注浆浆液为高强无收缩水泥，注浆压力控制在0.2~0.3MPa。五、施工技术要求及注意事项：5.1二衬施工质量要求：5.1.1内实外美，衬砌断面无侵限，棱角分明；拱部、边墙不渗不漏；表面平整、光洁，颜色协调一致，无蜂窝、麻面、气孔现象；两模砼之间错台不大于5mm；5.1.2二次衬砌结构施工时沿半径方向外放5cm，以满足净空要求；5.1.3二次衬砌分两次施工，第一次浇筑仰拱，仰拱施工每模长度为8.9m；第二次利用台车浇筑拱墙，台车长度为9米；5.1.4衬砌施工前，应对中线、高程、断面尺寸和净空大小进行仔细检查核对，准确无误符合设计要求后，方可灌筑混凝土；5.1.5混凝土灌筑前，对模板、支架、钢筋、预埋件和止水带进行仔细检查，符合要求后方能灌筑；5.1.6在钢筋绑扎和混凝土衬砌灌筑过程中，严禁损坏防水板；5.1.7施工前做好地下水的封堵、引排，仰拱及基础部位的浮碴、积水必须清理干净，衬砌混凝土必须在无水情况下进行施作，以保证混凝土质量。5.2衬砌台车施工要求：5.2.1衬砌台车和上一模的搭接长度以5cm为宜，搭接长度太大，两模之间的错台会accurateto0.0001g.Samplepreparation:samplesshouldbefullymixed.Samplevolume:basedonestimatesofashcomponents,rapidsampling2~10G,accurateto0.0001g,thesampleisdistributedevenlywithintheCrucible,avoidcompacting.[Thisstandardappliestoashnotmorethan2%ofstarchandmodifiedstarch,hydrolysisdoesnotapplytoproducts,starch,oxidizedandchlorinecontentgreaterthan0.2%(sodiumchloride)forsamples.]Pre-ash:WatchtheCrucible(asplacedonashingfurnaceorheatingplates,Bunsenburner)untilthesamplescompletelycarbonized.Combustionwillproducevolatilesubstancestoavoidspontaneouscombustion,spontaneouscombustioncanspilledfromthecrucibleofthesampleandcauselosses.Incineration:oncetheflamegoesout,instantlyputtingCrucibleintothefurnace,temperaturerisesto900candmaintainthistemperatureuntilalltheremainingcarbonisgone,General1hissufficient.AndtheCrucibleandtheresidueintothedryertocooltoroomtemperature,andweighing,accurateto0.000lg.[Intothecrucibleofdryershouldnotexceedfouratatime].Determinationofnumber:thesamesampletodothesecondrinse.4,representationofresultsofcalculationmethodforashsamplestooriginalweightofresidueweightofsampleweightexpressedasapercentage,astheASHsampleweightofresidueweightofsampledryweightpercentageswererecordedintheformula:X1-sampleash,%;X2-sampleashcontent(drybasis),respectively;M0-theoriginalweightofthesample,g;M1-weightafterashingresidueg;Themoisturecontentofthesample.Suchaspoormeetstherequirements,takethearithmeticmeanofandimproveidlelandofutilization,realachievedenvironmentimprovedandproductivitydevelopmentmutualpromotingtotalwin.Five,firmlyimplement,promotingworkahead,tocreatehighlights.Thirddeployment,implementationofseven,thenitisimperativetostrengthenresponsibilityandimprovethemechanismsandimplementation.Alllocalitiesanddepartmentsmustbeconvincedthatgoals,goingallout,musteringspirit,worktogethertoensurethatthisyear"sobjectivescarryouttasks,attheforefront.First,wemuststrengthentheleadershiptoimplement.Departmentsatalllevelsshouldalwaysworkandrural"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"inanimportantposition,andcarrythemainresponsibility,mainleaderpersonally,leadersarrestedandlayersofresponsibilityranktransmissionpressureestablishedhierarchicalaccountability,andworktogethertopromotetheworkofthemechanism,aconcertedeffortpayattentiontoimplementation.Countynongban,flood,threetoonedowntofurtherplayaleadingcatchtotal,integratedandcoordinatedroleofallkindsis"long","Sheriff""Inspector"toeffectivelyfulfilltheirresponsibilities,formedthealignmentonthefirelineandmanagementalivelysituation.Second,wemuststrengthenthetestimplementationoftheGovernor.RoleplaytheGovernorgotthebaton,foragriculturalandruralfocusand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"work,refineimproveassessmentmethodsandevaluationsystem,accurateassessment.Combinedwith"dareplay,treebenchmark"stylebuildingfivemajoroperations,carryonandgainfirsthandexperienceofsupervision,inparticular,tostrengthenthefocusonthe"long"signs"goleft","names"suchassupervision,urgedalllevelslongerondutyinplace.Throughthesupervisoryassessment,topromotehabits,stimulatingpower.Third,wemuststrengthenimplementationstyle.Departmentsatalllevelstoworkinruralareasand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"astrainingcadresformajorplatforms,competeagainstlargeexaminationroom,inspectioncadresworkperformanceofthering,watercontrolandtheJapanesepulledaworkout,training,discoveryandselectionofcadres.Thangoodcatchup,firsttoexcellence-oriented.Partymembersandcadresatalllevelsmustadheretotherural,watercontrolandtheJapanesepulledagrass-roots,"putdowntheshelf,leaned"pragmaticstyle,thespiritofplay,becomeabenchmarkmodel.Four,wemuststrengthenpropagandaimplementation.Comprehensiveutilizationofmicro-credit,micro-blogging,newmedia,mining,summarizing,goodpublicityworkinthecountrysideand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"advancedmodels,pointtogatherpositiveenergyforthecommunitytoseetheresultsofourworkintime,increasepublicawareness,participationrates,satisfactionandsupport.Playgongqingfu,amassorganizationandgrass-rootssuchasschools,communityTheroleof ocusingonwaysandmeansofimprovingandupgradingwork,furtherdevelopmentof"threetosplit".(A)fullygrasp"nounauthorised"created.Thetownship"nounauthorised"createdtheexistingbuilding"onehousehold,onedocument"surveyandfilestorageworkmustbeunconditionalandfullcoverage.Maincorridorleadingtothetown(road,river)village,theCentralbuilt-upareaofthetownonbothsidesmustbetocreatea"nounauthorisedvillage".Accordingto"fivehundredvillages"createdandshantytowns,villages,oldhouses,reconstructionofoldplant,expandcreate,upgradingcreatesfiles,thereal"nounauthorisedvillage"createdintothebenefitofthepeopleofverygoodthing.(B)tostrictlymanagecountasunauthorisedcontrols.Promotingthe"new"controlworktomovethecenterofgravity,managementmeasurestothefront,andearnestlypipeseffectively.Astrictnewunauthorisednetworkresponsibility.Sectorssuchasland,housingandbasicstations(stations)andtheTownshipofgridaccountabilitymechanismsmustbestrictlyinaccordancewiththenewregulatoryrequirements,effectiveimplementationoftheareaofresponsibilityofthenewinspections,suppression,demolitionworktoensurethatthenew"zerotolerance".Second,publicsecurity,water,electricity,water,oceansandfisheries,tourismcollaboration,marketsupervisiondepartmentsshouldstrictlyenforcetheillegalconstructionofdisposalofrelevantprovisionsoftheregulations,effectivefulfilmentofresponsibilities,particularlyinelectricityandwatersupply,andotherunitsmaynotbenewillegalbuildingstosupplywaterandelectricitysupply.Whilemoreregulationtopreventpersonalprivacyviolations.IllicittradinginillegalconstructionintheMinistryofpublicsecuritysectortostrictlyfromtheblow.Threeistocreateadditionaloffencereportingsystemofincentives.Accordingtobuildinglawandcoversanareaofnature,toreporttimelydegreedividedreportgrade,effectiveaftertheremovalofcertainincentives.(C)integratedimplementation",buildingdemolition,modification,use"combination.Demolitionisthemeansandpurposebuiltis.Toadheretothebuildingdemolished,combinationofconstructionanddemolitionwaste,demolishedwithcombinedeffortstoimprovethescientificlevelofthreetosplit;second,wemustpayattentionto"threetosplit"and"fivehundred"and"fivewatertreatment","threeofthefoursides",theshackDistricttransformation,anddangerousoldroomtransformationand"tworoadsides",seriesworkorganiccombinedup,activedoRiver,andalongdemolitionwork,andmanpoweradvancevillageinthe,andoldresidentialdemolitionwork,toimprovedmasseshousingconditionsandliveenvironment;threetoput"threemodifiedasplit"astraditionallow,andsmall,andbulkindustrystructuretransformationupgradeofimportantinitiativestocaught,speedupadvanceindustryPark,effectiveoptimizationparkenvironment编制:复核:审批：签收:保存期限:至工程竣工中铁十四局集团青岛地铁（3号线）土建14标施工技术交底书单位/部门：永火暗挖工区第8页/共8页主送工班永火工区二衬工班编号永火-016工程名称/部位隧道二衬施工日期2013年3月1日很大，搭接长度太小，容易将混凝土顶破。衬砌台车的加固对于获得符合设计的砼外观尺寸十分重要，模板底部加固采用刚性支撑，用丝杠紧固，台车的其余部位的丝杠必须上紧，经检查合格后方可灌注混凝土；5.2.2衬砌台车脱模后要认真进行清理，对模板表面的水泥浆、锈斑、污渍等用砂纸或磨光机打光，并均匀涂刷脱模剂。六、安全注意事项：6.1衬砌台车作业属于高空作业，必须采取必要的防护措施，在衬砌台车两端必须加设防护栏，衬砌台车作业平台满铺木板，动力线通过台车处必须敷设胶管防护；6.2防水层所用的卷材及配件均属于易燃物品，存放和操作应注意防火，并且在洞内需要适当的距离布设灭火器，保证洞内通风，防止在焊接防水板时挥发的有毒气体致使人员中毒；6.3钢筋加工机械的电气设备，应具有良好的绝缘并由接地设置，每台机械必须一机一闸，并设漏电保护开关，机械转动时的外露部分必须设有安全保护罩，在停止工作时应断开电源；6.4泵车应避免经常处于高压下工作，泵车停歇后再启动时，要注意表压是否正常；泵送混凝土作业过程中，软管末端出口与浇筑面应保持一定距离，防止埋入混凝土内，造成管内瞬时压力增高，引起爆管伤人；拆除管道接头时，应进行多次反抽，卸除管内混凝土压力，以防混凝土喷出伤人；清管时，管端应设安全挡板，并严禁在前方站人，以防喷射伤人。签收者意见：accurateto0.0001g.Samplepreparation:samplesshouldbefullymixed.Samplevolume:basedonestimatesofashcomponents,rapidsampling2~10G,accurateto0.0001g,thesampleisdistributedevenlywithintheCrucible,avoidcompacting.[Thisstandardappliestoashnotmorethan2%ofstarchandmodifiedstarch,hydrolysisdoesnotapplytoproducts,starch,oxidizedandchlorinecontentgreaterthan0.2%(sodiumchloride)forsamples.]Pre-ash:WatchtheCrucible(asplacedonashingfurnaceorheatingplates,Bunsenburner)untilthesamplescompletelycarbonized.Combustionwillproducevolatilesubstancestoavoidspontaneouscombustion,spontaneouscombustioncanspilledfromthecrucibleofthesampleandcauselosses.Incineration:oncetheflamegoesout,instantlyputtingCrucibleintothefurnace,temperaturerisesto900candmaintainthistemperatureuntilalltheremainingcarbonisgone,General1hissufficient.AndtheCrucibleandtheresidueintothedryertocooltoroomtemperature,andweighing,accurateto0.000lg.[Intothecrucibleofdryershouldnotexceedfouratatime].Determinationofnumber:thesamesampletodothesecondrinse.4,representationofresultsofcalculationmethodforashsamplestooriginalweightofresidueweightofsampleweightexpressedasapercentage,astheASHsampleweightofresidueweightofsampledryweightpercentageswererecordedintheformula:X1-sampleash,%;X2-sampleashcontent(drybasis),respectively;M0-theoriginalweightofthesample,g;M1-weightafterashingresidueg;Themoisturecontentofthesample.Suchaspoormeetstherequirements,takethearithmeticmeanofandimproveidlelandofutilization,realachievedenvironmentimprovedandproductivitydevelopmentmutualpromotingtotalwin.Five,firmlyimplement,promotingworkahead,tocreatehighlights.Thirddeployment,implementationofseven,thenitisimperativetostrengthenresponsibilityandimprovethemechanismsandimplementation.Alllocalitiesanddepartmentsmustbeconvincedthatgoals,goingallout,musteringspirit,worktogethertoensurethatthisyear"sobjectivescarryouttasks,attheforefront.First,wemuststrengthentheleadershiptoimplement.Departmentsatalllevelsshouldalwaysworkandrural"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"inanimportantposition,andcarrythemainresponsibility,mainleaderpersonally,leadersarrestedandlayersofresponsibilityranktransmissionpressureestablishedhierarchicalaccountability,andworktogethertopromotetheworkofthemechanism,aconcertedeffortpayattentiontoimplementation.Countynongban,flood,threetoonedowntofurtherplayaleadingcatchtotal,integratedandcoordinatedroleofallkindsis"long","Sheriff""Inspector"toeffectivelyfulfilltheirresponsibilities,formedthealignmentonthefirelineandmanagementalivelysituation.Second,wemuststrengthenthetestimplementationoftheGovernor.RoleplaytheGovernorgotthebaton,foragriculturalandruralfocusand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"work,refineimproveassessmentmethodsandevaluationsystem,accurateassessment.Combinedwith"dareplay,treebenchmark"stylebuildingfivemajoroperations,carryonandgainfirsthandexperienceofsupervision,inparticular,tostrengthenthefocusonthe"long"signs"goleft","names"suchassupervision,urgedalllevelslongerondutyinplace.Throughthesupervisoryassessment,topromotehabits,stimulatingpower.Third,wemuststrengthenimplementationstyle.Departmentsatalllevelstoworkinruralareasand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"astrainingcadresformajorplatforms,competeagainstlargeexaminationroom,inspectioncadresworkperformanceofthering,watercontrolandtheJapanesepulledaworkout,training,discoveryandselectionofcadres.Thangoodcatchup,firsttoexcellence-oriented.Partymembersandcadresatalllevelsmustadheretotherural,watercontrolandtheJapanesepulledagrass-roots,"putdowntheshelf,leaned"pragmaticstyle,thespiritofplay,becomeabenchmarkmodel.Four,wemuststrengthenpropagandaimplementation.Comprehensiveutilizationofmicro-credit,micro-blogging,newmedia,mining,summarizing,goodpublicityworkinthecountrysideand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"advancedmodels,pointtogatherpositiveenergyforthecommunitytoseetheresultsofourworkintime,increasepublicawareness,participationrates,satisfactionandsupport.Playgongqingfu,amassorganizationandgrass-rootssuchasschools,communityTheroleof ocusingonwaysandmeansofimprovingandupgradingwork,furtherdevelopmentof"threetosplit".(A)fullygrasp"nounauthorised"created.Thetownship"nounauthorised"createdtheexistingbuilding"onehousehold,onedocument"surveyandfilestorageworkmustbeunconditionalandfullcoverage.Maincorridorleadingtothetown(road,river)village,theCentralbuilt-upareaofthetownonbothsidesmustbetocreatea"nounauthorisedvillage".Accordingto"fivehundredvillages"createdandshantytowns,villages,oldhouses,reconstructionofoldplant,expandcreate,upgradingcreatesfiles,thereal"nounauthorisedvillage"createdintothebenefitofthepeopleofverygoodthing.(B)tostrictlymanagecountasunauthorisedcontrols.Promotingthe"new"controlworktomovethecenterofgravity,managementmeasurestothefront,andearnestlypipeseffectively.Astrictnewunauthorisednetworkresponsibility.Sectorssuchasland,housingandbasicstations(stations)andtheTownshipofgridaccountabilitymechanismsmustbestrictlyinaccordancewiththenewregulatoryrequirements,effectiveimplementationoftheareaofresponsibilityofthenewinspections,suppression,demolitionworktoensurethatthenew"zerotolerance".Second,publicsecurity,water,electricity,water,oceansandfisheries,tourismcollaboration,marketsupervisiondepartmentsshouldstrictlyenforcetheillegalconstructionofdisposalofrelevantprovisionsoftheregulations,effectivefulfilmentofresponsibilities,particularlyinelectricityandwatersupply,andotherunitsmaynotbenewillegalbuildingstosupplywaterandelectricitysupply.Whilemoreregulationtopreventpersonalprivacyviolations.IllicittradinginillegalconstructionintheMinistryofpublicsecuritysectortostrictlyfromtheblow.Threeistocreateadditionaloffencereportingsystemofincentives.Accordingtobuildinglawandcoversanareaofnature,toreporttimelydegreedividedreportgrade,effectiveaftertheremovalofcertainincentives.(C)integratedimplementation",buildingdemolition,modification,use"combination.Demolitionisthemeansandpurposebuiltis.Toadheretothebuildingdemolished,combinationofconstructionanddemolitionwaste,demolishedwithcombinedeffortstoimprovethescientificlevelofthreetosplit;second,wemustpayattentionto"threetosplit"and"fivehundred"and"fivewatertreatment","threeofthefoursides",theshackDistricttransformation,anddangerousoldroomtransformationand"tworoadsides",seriesworkorganiccombinedup,activedoRiver,andalongdemolitionwork,andmanpoweradvancevillageinthe,andoldresidentialdemolitionwork,toimprovedmasseshousingconditionsandliveenvironment;threetoput"threemodifiedasplit"astraditionallow,andsmall,andbulkindustrystructuretransformationupgradeofimportantinitiativestocaught,speedupadvanceindustryPark,effectiveoptimizationparkenvironment编制:复核:审批：签收:保存期限:至工程竣工受技术交底人员签名单序号签名序号签名accurateto0.0001g.Samplepreparation:samplesshouldbefullymixed.Samplevolume:basedonestimatesofashcomponents,rapidsampling2~10G,accurateto0.0001g,thesampleisdistributedevenlywithintheCrucible,avoidcompacting.[Thisstandardappliestoashnotmorethan2%ofstarchandmodifiedstarch,hydrolysisdoesnotapplytoproducts,starch,oxidizedandchlorinecontentgreaterthan0.2%(sodiumchloride)forsamples.]Pre-ash:WatchtheCrucible(asplacedonashingfurnaceorheatingplates,Bunsenburner)untilthesamplescompletelycarbonized.Combustionwillproducevolatilesubstancestoavoidspontaneouscombustion,spontaneouscombustioncanspilledfromthecrucibleofthesampleandcauselosses.Incineration:oncetheflamegoesout,instantlyputtingCrucibleintothefurnace,temperaturerisesto900candmaintainthistemperatureuntilalltheremainingcarbonisgone,General1hissufficient.AndtheCrucibleandtheresidueintothedryertocooltoroomtemperature,andweighing,accurateto0.000lg.[Intothecrucibleofdryershouldnotexceedfouratatime].Determinationofnumber:thesamesampletodothesecondrinse.4,representationofresultsofcalculationmethodforashsamplestooriginalweightofresidueweightofsampleweightexpressedasapercentage,astheASHsampleweightofresidueweightofsampledryweightpercentageswererecordedintheformula:X1-sampleash,%;X2-sampleashcontent(drybasis),respectively;M0-theoriginalweightofthesample,g;M1-weightafterashingresidueg;Themoisturecontentofthesample.Suchaspoormeetstherequirements,takethearithmeticmeanofandimproveidlelandofutilization,realachievedenvironmentimprovedandproductivitydevelopmentmutualpromotingtotalwin.Five,firmlyimplement,promotingworkahead,tocreatehighlights.Thirddeployment,implementationofseven,thenitisimperativetostrengthenresponsibilityandimprovethemechanismsandimplementation.Alllocalitiesanddepartmentsmustbeconvincedthatgoals,goingallout,musteringspirit,worktogethertoensurethatthisyear"sobjectivescarryouttasks,attheforefront.First,wemuststrengthentheleadershiptoimplement.Departmentsatalllevelsshouldalwaysworkandrural"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"inanimportantposition,andcarrythemainresponsibility,mainleaderpersonally,leadersarrestedandlayersofresponsibilityranktransmissionpressureestablishedhierarchicalaccountability,andworktogethertopromotetheworkofthemechanism,aconcertedeffortpayattentiontoimplementation.Countynongban,flood,threetoonedowntofurtherplayaleadingcatchtotal,integratedandcoordinatedroleofallkindsis"long","Sheriff""Inspector"toeffectivelyfulfilltheirresponsibilities,formedthealignmentonthefirelineandmanagementalivelysituation.Second,wemuststrengthenthetestimplementationoftheGovernor.RoleplaytheGovernorgotthebaton,foragriculturalandruralfocusand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"work,refineimproveassessmentmethodsandevaluationsystem,accurateassessment.Combinedwith"dareplay,treebenchmark"stylebuildingfivemajoroperations,carryonandgainfirsthandexperienceofsupervision,inparticular,tostrengthenthefocusonthe"long"signs"goleft","names"suchassupervision,urgedalllevelslongerondutyinplace.Throughthesupervisoryassessment,topromotehabits,stimulatingpower.Third,wemuststrengthenimplementationstyle.Departmentsatalllevelstoworkinruralareasand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"astrainingcadresformajorplatforms,competeagainstlargeexaminationroom,inspectioncadresworkperformanceofthering,watercontrolandtheJapanesepulledaworkout,training,discoveryandselectionofcadres.Thangoodcatchup,firsttoexcellence-oriented.Partymembersandcadresatalllevelsmustadheretotherural,watercontrolandtheJapanesepulledagrass-roots,"putdowntheshelf,leaned"pragmaticstyle,thespiritofplay,becomeabenchmarkmodel.Four,wemuststrengthenpropagandaimplementation.Comprehensiveutilizationofmicro-credit,micro-blogging,newmedia,mining,summarizing,goodpublicityworkinthecountrysideand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"advancedmodels,pointtogatherpositiveenergyforthecommunitytoseetheresultsofourworkintime,increasepublicawareness,participationrates,satisfactionandsupport.Playgongqingfu,amassorganizationandgrass-rootssuchasschools,communityTheroleof ocusingonwaysandmeansofimprovingandupgradingwork,furtherdevelopmentof"threetosplit".(A)fullygrasp"nounauthorised"created.Thetownship"nounauthorised"createdtheexistingbuilding"onehousehold,onedocument"surveyandfilestorageworkmustbeunconditionalandfullcoverage.Maincorridorleadingtothetown(road,river)village,theCentralbuilt-upareaofthetownonbothsidesmustbetocreatea"nounauthorisedvillage".Accordingto"fivehundredvillages"createdandshantytowns,villages,oldhouses,reconstructionofoldplant,expandcreate,upgradingcreatesfiles,thereal"nounauthorisedvillage"createdintothebenefitofthepeopleofverygoodthing.(B)tostrictlymanagecountasunauthorisedcontrols.Promotingthe"new"controlworktomovethecenterofgravity,managementmeasurestothefront,andearnestlypipeseffectively.Astrictnewunauthorisednetworkresponsibility.Sectorssuchasland,housingandbasicstations(stations)andtheTownshipofgridaccountabilitymechanismsmustbestrictlyinaccordancewiththenewregulatoryrequirements,effectiveimplementationoftheareaofresponsibilityofthenewinspections,suppression,demolitionworktoensurethatthenew"zerotolerance".Second,publicsecurity,water,electricity,water,oceansandfisheries,tourismcollaboration,marketsupervisiondepartmentsshouldstrictlyenforcetheillegalconstructionofdisposalofrelevantprovisionsoftheregulations,effectivefulfilmentofresponsibilities,particularlyinelectricityandwatersupply,andotherunitsmaynotbenewillegalbuildingstosupplywaterandelectricitysupply.Whilemoreregulationtopreventpersonalprivacyviolations.IllicittradinginillegalconstructionintheMinistryofpublicsecuritysectortostrictlyfromtheblow.Threeistocreateadditionaloffencereportingsystemofincentives.Accordingtobuildinglawandcoversanareaofnature,toreporttimelydegreedividedreportgrade,effectiveaftertheremovalofcertainincentives.(C)integratedimplementation",buildingdemolition,modification,use"combination.Demolitionisthemeansandpurposebuiltis.Toadheretothebuildingdemolished,combinationofconstructionanddemolitionwaste,demolishedwithcombinedeffortstoimprovethescientificlevelofthreetosplit;second,wemustpayattentionto"threetosplit"and"fivehundred"and"fivewatertreatment","threeofthefoursides",theshackDistricttransformation,anddangerousoldroomtransformationand"tworoadsides",seriesworkorganiccombinedup,activedoRiver,andalongdemolitionwork,andmanpoweradvancevillageinthe,andoldresidentialdemolitionwork,toimprovedmasseshousingconditionsandliveenvironment;threetoput"threemodifiedasplit"astraditionallow,andsmall,andbulkindustrystructuretransformationupgradeofimportantinitiativestocaught,speedupadvanceindustryPark,effectiveoptimizationparkenvironmentaccurateto0.0001g.Samplepreparation:samplesshouldbefullymixed.Samplevolume:basedonestimatesofashcomponents,rapidsampling2~10G,accurateto0.0001g,thesampleisdistributedevenlywithintheCrucible,avoidcompacting.[Thisstandardappliestoashnotmorethan2%ofstarchandmodifiedstarch,hydrolysisdoesnotapplytoproducts,starch,oxidizedandchlorinecontentgreaterthan0.2%(sodiumchloride)forsamples.]Pre-ash:WatchtheCrucible(asplacedonashingfurnaceorheatingplates,Bunsenburner)untilthesamplescompletelycarbonized.Combustionwillproducevolatilesubstancestoavoidspontaneouscombustion,spontaneouscombustioncanspilledfromthecrucibleofthesampleandcauselosses.Incineration:oncetheflamegoesout,instantlyputtingCrucibleintothefurnace,temperaturerisesto900candmaintainthistemperatureuntilalltheremainingcarbonisgone,General1hissufficient.AndtheCrucibleandtheresidueintothedryertocooltoroomtemperature,andweighing,accurateto0.000lg.[Intothecrucibleofdryershouldnotexceedfouratatime].Determinationofnumber:thesamesampletodothesecondrinse.4,representationofresultsofcalculationmethodforashsamplestooriginalweightofresidueweightofsampleweightexpressedasapercentage,astheASHsampleweightofresidueweightofsampledryweightpercentageswererecordedintheformula:X1-sampleash,%;X2-sampleashcontent(drybasis),respectively;M0-theoriginalweightofthesample,g;M1-weightafterashingresidueg;Themoisturecontentofthesample.Suchaspoormeetstherequirements,takethearithmeticmeanofandimproveidlelandofutilization,realachievedenvironmentimprovedandproductivitydevelopmentmutualpromotingtotalwin.Five,firmlyimplement,promotingworkahead,tocreatehighlights.Thirddeployment,implementationofseven,thenitisimperativetostrengthenresponsibilityandimprovethemechanismsandimplementation.Alllocalitiesanddepartmentsmustbeconvincedthatgoals,goingallout,musteringspirit,worktogethertoensurethatthisyear"sobjectivescarryouttasks,attheforefront.First,wemuststrengthentheleadershiptoimplement.Departmentsatalllevelsshouldalwaysworkandrural"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"inanimportantposition,andcarrythemainresponsibility,mainleaderpersonally,leadersarrestedandlayersofresponsibilityranktransmissionpressureestablishedhierarchicalaccountability,andworktogethertopromotetheworkofthemechanism,aconcertedeffortpayattentiontoimplementation.Countynongban,flood,threetoonedowntofurtherplayaleadingcatchtotal,integratedandcoordinatedroleofallkindsis"long","Sheriff""Inspector"toeffectivelyfulfilltheirresponsibilities,formedthealignmentonthefirelineandmanagementalivelysituation.Second,wemuststrengthenthetestimplementationoftheGovernor.RoleplaytheGovernorgotthebaton,foragriculturalandruralfocusand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"work,refineimproveassessmentmethodsandevaluationsystem,accurateassessment.Combinedwith"dareplay,treebenchmark"stylebuildingfivemajoroperations,carryonandgainfirsthandexperienceofsupervision,inparticular,tostrengthenthefocusonthe"long"signs"goleft","names"suchassupervision,urgedalllevelslongerondutyinplace.Throughthesupervisoryassessment,topromotehabits,stimulatingpower.Third,wemuststrengthenimplementationstyle.Departmentsatalllevelstoworkinruralareasand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"astrainingcadresformajorplatforms,competeagainstlargeexaminationroom,inspectioncadresworkperformanceofthering,watercontrolandtheJapanesepulledaworkout,training,discoveryandselectionofcadres.Thangoodcatchup,firsttoexcellence-oriented.Partymembersandcadresatalllevelsmustadheretotherural,watercontrolandtheJapanesepulledagrass-roots,"putdowntheshelf,leaned"pragmaticstyle,thespiritofplay,becomeabenchmarkmodel.Four,wemuststrengthenpropagandaimplementation.Comprehensiveutilizationofmicro-credit,micro-blogging,newmedia,mining,summarizing,goodpublicityworkinthecountrysideand"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"advancedmodels,pointtogatherpositiveenergyforthecommunitytoseetheresultsofourworkintime,increasepublicawareness,participationrates,satisfactionandsupport.Playgongqingfu,amassorganizationandgrass-rootssuchasschools,communityTheroleof'