公路(桥梁)工程施工测量技术工艺标准

'yuan,anincreaseof17.5%;localgovernmentgeneralbudgetrevenueof500millionYuan,...Painting,modelculturecreatesnewMaChurchcommunity,creatingLakescenicspotcultureeducationbase,receivedhighevaluationfromprovincialandmunicipaldisciplineInspectionCommission,thepeople"sdailyspecialreport.ConstantlypromoteindependentCommissionagainstcorruptioncultureconstructiontoruralextends,createdestablishedDahlinruralindustryParkindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionculturepositions,formedhasasupport"servicelowdoubleexcellent"ofmembersleadteam,constantlyperfectandestablishedParkfundsassetsmanagement,andvillageauditsupervision,andvillagersdemocraticfinancial,system,strengtheningParkparty,andChief,andfinancial,fullpublic,powerfultoguaranteeshasnewruralconstruction,bycityruralstylecleangovernmentinspectionunitledofheightevaluation.　　Throughtheimplementationofhonestandcleangovernmentculturalconstruction,andeffectivelyeducatethebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresandconsciouslyregulatedbehavioranddiscipline,honestyinpoliticsandculturetocreateagoodatmosphereandfreshdevelopmentenvironment.AlthoughweinimplementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelinesaspectsmadehasmusteffectiveness,butawayfromsuperiorofrequirementsalsoexistsmustofdistance,mainperformancefor:aissystemenoughsound,education,andsupervision,andprevention,andpunishment,aspectslong-termmechanismalsoenoughperfect,especiallyinenrollmentbidworkregulatoryaspectsalsoneededstrengthening;IIisregulatorysupervisionexistslostofYuwide,andlostofYusoft,investigationillegaldisciplinarycaseofeffortsalsoneededstrengthening,individualsectorandcadresalsodifferentdegreeexiststreatgift,nottobenefitsnotdo,andmessdoofphenomenon;Threeforhonestworkisthenewsituationsandnewproblemsinfindingtimelyenough,treatmentmeasuresarenotstrongenough.　　Tosolvetheseproblems,wewillproceedfromthefollowingfiveaspectsofrectification,makesuretoimplementtheprovisionsofthecode.(A)deepeningthelearning,enhancetheconsciousnessofhonestyinpolitics.TocreateeventasanopportunitytoExcelandlearningparty,furtherincreasingthegovernancecapabilityandadvancedconstruction,reinforcedrulesofthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresawareness,senseofresponsibility,senseofhonor,improveworkingabilityandlevelofscientificdevelopment.Shouldmakefulluseofmeetings,inparticularcentralgrouplearningopportunity,furtherstrengtheningthestudyandeducationofthecode,theintensivewarningeducation,educationthemajorityofpartymembersandcadresknownfear,knewfear,honestyinpoliticsoftensionthestrings,consciousnessandenhancingtheimplementationoftheinitiative.　　Also,payattentiontoapplywhattheyhavelearned,consciouslystudyresultsintoplanningwork,newideas,公路工程施工测量技术工艺标准（桥梁）FHE-QH-O-20071、适用范围公路（桥梁）工程施工测量技术工艺标准适用于公路工程施工中由设计图纸向实现实质性结构物过程中的所有测量。其主要内容包括：对建设单位所交付的中线位置，三角网、水准基点桩及横断面、设计高程等测量资料进行检验、校核，补测、加固；补充需要的中线桩、水准点；测定结构物的位置；施工过程中的放线放样，测定并检查施工部位的位置和高程；以及其他施工测量2、主要应用标准和规范2.0.1、中华人民共和国行业标准《公路桥涵施工技术规范》（JTJ-2000）。2.0.2、中华人民共和国行业标准《公路工程质量检验评定标准》（土建工程）(JTGF80/1-2004）。2.0.3、中华人民共和国国家标准《工程测量基本术语标准》（CB/T50228-96）。204、中华人民共和国行业标准《工程测量规范》（GB50026-93）3、测量准备3.1、技术准备3.1.1、完成对高级控制点的交接、保护工作。3.1.2、熟悉和分析施工现场的地形、地质、水文资料及路线特征，编制施工侧量控制总体方案，对施工控制网布设及工序控制制订周密的实施性方案。3.1.3、对测量人员进行仪器操作、技术数据、点位标志标牌、质量与安全措施等技术交底3.1.4、高级控制点的复测、施工图纸审查复核并上报结果。3.1.5、水准点、导线点加密，布设施工过程足够数量、位置稳定的控制点，进行联测、平差并上报批复。newmeasurestopromotework,thecouragetotakeresponsibility,daretobreakhardtoensuredistrict,Governmentdecisionsandarrangementstoimplement.(B)strengtheningsupervision,severelypunishactsofviolation.Oneistoopenthechannelsofsupervision.Vigorouslypromotethepartyaffairspublic,open,widelyacceptedsupervisionbythemasses,payattentiontosocialgroupsandpublicopinionsupervision,thepowerfulforceformedtourgepartymembersandleadingcadresproperlyexercisetheirpowers.Second,strongsupervisionandinspection.Democraticlifeintofullplay,importantbriefings,reportsrelatedtopersonalmattersandevaluationofcadres"studyofinner-partysupervisorysystem,acomprehensivegraspofguidelinesfortheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption-relatedcasesofleadingcadresofpartymembers,focusonstrengtheningkeyareasofprojectselection,funding,officialsmonitor,detectandrectifytheproblem,promotehonestyinpolitics.Third,strengthendisciplinaryinvestigation.SeriouslytheimplementationofJI...　Recently,theCountyleadingbodiesatthecountyleveltocarryout"threetrees"practice,whichistoimprovethegoverningabilityandpromotingthedevelopmentofXXeffectivemeasure.Icarefullyfollowyourdeploymentrequirements,andactivelyparticipateinthe"threetrees"campaign.ReadGroup,preparedbytheDepartmentinthenearfutureoftheideologicalandpoliticalconstructionofleadingcadresinthecityreader,readtherelevantinformation,largerharvest,inspired.Ithinktheabilityofrepellingistostrengthentheparty"sgoverningcapacityinquestionsoftheconstructionofmeaning,animportanttopicremainsinfrontofpartymembersandcadresatalllevels,weneedtofurtherexploreandponder.Theabilityofrepellingthenamesuggests,isaskingpartymembersandcadresatalllevelsinparticular,leadingcadresatalllevels,notonlyourselves,establishacorrectconceptoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption,politicalintegrity,self-discipline,rejectionofcorruption,madeforthepeople,pragmatic,honestleadership,andstrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,earnestlyimplementtheresponsibilityofuncorrupted,implementationofthebaoliananti-corruptionmeasurestoensuretherealizationofbusiness-building,constructionofawin-winsituation.Next,Icombinedwiththeirthinking,experienceandcontactXXpractical,onhowtoenhancetheabilityofrepelling,onfouraspectsofcognition.　　Irregularities,pleasecomment.First,theconstructionofthepropulsionsystem,andenhancethesystemofcorruptionsincethefoundingofourparty,havebeenthinkingabouttacklingcorruption.Currently,democraticlegalsystem,managementsystemandsupervisionmechanismisnotperfect,administrativeactsarenotverystandardized,Enterprisebehaviorandmarketbehavior,corruptionpresentsadiverse,pluralistic,complextrends,thisshiftthestrugglebetweenthetwo,willaccompany yuan,anincreaseof17.5%;localgovernmentgeneralbudgetrevenueof500millionYuan,...Painting,modelculturecreatesnewMaChurchcommunity,creatingLakescenicspotcultureeducationbase,receivedhighevaluationfromprovincialandmunicipaldisciplineInspectionCommission,thepeople"sdailyspecialreport.ConstantlypromoteindependentCommissionagainstcorruptioncultureconstructiontoruralextends,createdestablishedDahlinruralindustryParkindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionculturepositions,formedhasasupport"servicelowdoubleexcellent"ofmembersleadteam,constantlyperfectandestablishedParkfundsassetsmanagement,andvillageauditsupervision,andvillagersdemocraticfinancial,system,strengtheningParkparty,andChief,andfinancial,fullpublic,powerfultoguaranteeshasnewruralconstruction,bycityruralstylecleangovernmentinspectionunitledofheightevaluation.　　Throughtheimplementationofhonestandcleangovernmentculturalconstruction,andeffectivelyeducatethebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresandconsciouslyregulatedbehavioranddiscipline,honestyinpoliticsandculturetocreateagoodatmosphereandfreshdevelopmentenvironment.AlthoughweinimplementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelinesaspectsmadehasmusteffectiveness,butawayfromsuperiorofrequirementsalsoexistsmustofdistance,mainperformancefor:aissystemenoughsound,education,andsupervision,andprevention,andpunishment,aspectslong-termmechanismalsoenoughperfect,especiallyinenrollmentbidworkregulatoryaspectsalsoneededstrengthening;IIisregulatorysupervisionexistslostofYuwide,andlostofYusoft,investigationillegaldisciplinarycaseofeffortsalsoneededstrengthening,individualsectorandcadresalsodifferentdegreeexiststreatgift,nottobenefitsnotdo,andmessdoofphenomenon;Threeforhonestworkisthenewsituationsandnewproblemsinfindingtimelyenough,treatmentmeasuresarenotstrongenough.　　Tosolvetheseproblems,wewillproceedfromthefollowingfiveaspectsofrectification,makesuretoimplementtheprovisionsofthecode.(A)deepeningthelearning,enhancetheconsciousnessofhonestyinpolitics.TocreateeventasanopportunitytoExcelandlearningparty,furtherincreasingthegovernancecapabilityandadvancedconstruction,reinforcedrulesofthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresawareness,senseofresponsibility,senseofhonor,improveworkingabilityandlevelofscientificdevelopment.Shouldmakefulluseofmeetings,inparticularcentralgrouplearningopportunity,furtherstrengtheningthestudyandeducationofthecode,theintensivewarningeducation,educationthemajorityofpartymembersandcadresknownfear,knewfear,honestyinpoliticsoftensionthestrings,consciousnessandenhancingtheimplementationoftheinitiative.　　Also,payattentiontoapplywhattheyhavelearned,consciouslystudyresultsintoplanningwork,newideas,3.1.6、根据招、投标文件、施工合同、设计文件及有关规范，进行桥梁工程分项施工测量方案的编制、优化，并依此进行有关测量内业计算，报项目总工审批。重要工序的施工工艺，应进行可行胜研究及专家会审等3.1.7、建立健全质量保证体系，根据工程急体质量方针、质量目标、质量保证机构、质量保证程序、质量保证措施，制订测量组工作标准、质量职责。3.2、机具准备3.2.1、侧量仪器设备、附件计量检定l)主要测量仪器：全站仪（台/套），标称精度为±（2+2×10-6×D)mm,2〞。经纬仪（台），型号为J2型，测角标称精度为2〞。水准仪一般为自动安平水准仪(台/套)，精度±2.0mm/km。自动安平水准仪配合光学侧微器，精度可达±0.5mm/km以上。仪器设备、附件必须经计量检定合格。2)主要配备附件全站仪配备主要附件：棱镜组（带基座、三角架）二套，配置对中杆（带棱镜）一根对讲机四部（带充电器、备用电池各一块）。精密水准标尺一副（3m）、黑红水准标尺一副（3m）、5m铝合金塔尺两支、尺垫一对。3.2.2、施工测量辅助工具准备计算器、记录本、记录笔、绘图纸、绘图笔、红蓝铅笔、直尺、钢尺、盒尺、皮尺、线坠、线绳、毛笔以及交通工具配备等3.3、材料准备测量放样用材：线绳、木桩、小铁钉、油漆、白灰等满足施工现场测量需要。3.4、作业条件3.4.1、施工范围内场地清理、完成四通一平。3.4.2、测量仪器设备、配件使用情况正常。3.4.3、有关的测量计划、内业计算、测设资料经审核并获得批准3.4.4、测量人员已配全赶一般分工：主管1入，全站仪组4人，高程控制组2人，资料员l人〔兼），合计7人〕并持证上岗；对所有的测量人员进行技术培训。4施工测量操作工艺newmeasurestopromotework,thecouragetotakeresponsibility,daretobreakhardtoensuredistrict,Governmentdecisionsandarrangementstoimplement.(B)strengtheningsupervision,severelypunishactsofviolation.Oneistoopenthechannelsofsupervision.Vigorouslypromotethepartyaffairspublic,open,widelyacceptedsupervisionbythemasses,payattentiontosocialgroupsandpublicopinionsupervision,thepowerfulforceformedtourgepartymembersandleadingcadresproperlyexercisetheirpowers.Second,strongsupervisionandinspection.Democraticlifeintofullplay,importantbriefings,reportsrelatedtopersonalmattersandevaluationofcadres"studyofinner-partysupervisorysystem,acomprehensivegraspofguidelinesfortheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption-relatedcasesofleadingcadresofpartymembers,focusonstrengtheningkeyareasofprojectselection,funding,officialsmonitor,detectandrectifytheproblem,promotehonestyinpolitics.Third,strengthendisciplinaryinvestigation.SeriouslytheimplementationofJI...　Recently,theCountyleadingbodiesatthecountyleveltocarryout"threetrees"practice,whichistoimprovethegoverningabilityandpromotingthedevelopmentofXXeffectivemeasure.Icarefullyfollowyourdeploymentrequirements,andactivelyparticipateinthe"threetrees"campaign.ReadGroup,preparedbytheDepartmentinthenearfutureoftheideologicalandpoliticalconstructionofleadingcadresinthecityreader,readtherelevantinformation,largerharvest,inspired.Ithinktheabilityofrepellingistostrengthentheparty"sgoverningcapacityinquestionsoftheconstructionofmeaning,animportanttopicremainsinfrontofpartymembersandcadresatalllevels,weneedtofurtherexploreandponder.Theabilityofrepellingthenamesuggests,isaskingpartymembersandcadresatalllevelsinparticular,leadingcadresatalllevels,notonlyourselves,establishacorrectconceptoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption,politicalintegrity,self-discipline,rejectionofcorruption,madeforthepeople,pragmatic,honestleadership,andstrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,earnestlyimplementtheresponsibilityofuncorrupted,implementationofthebaoliananti-corruptionmeasurestoensuretherealizationofbusiness-building,constructionofawin-winsituation.Next,Icombinedwiththeirthinking,experienceandcontactXXpractical,onhowtoenhancetheabilityofrepelling,onfouraspectsofcognition.　　Irregularities,pleasecomment.First,theconstructionofthepropulsionsystem,andenhancethesystemofcorruptionsincethefoundingofourparty,havebeenthinkingabouttacklingcorruption.Currently,democraticlegalsystem,managementsystemandsupervisionmechanismisnotperfect,administrativeactsarenotverystandardized,Enterprisebehaviorandmarketbehavior,corruptionpresentsadiverse,pluralistic,complextrends,thisshiftthestrugglebetweenthetwo,willaccompany yuan,anincreaseof17.5%;localgovernmentgeneralbudgetrevenueof500millionYuan,...Painting,modelculturecreatesnewMaChurchcommunity,creatingLakescenicspotcultureeducationbase,receivedhighevaluationfromprovincialandmunicipaldisciplineInspectionCommission,thepeople"sdailyspecialreport.ConstantlypromoteindependentCommissionagainstcorruptioncultureconstructiontoruralextends,createdestablishedDahlinruralindustryParkindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionculturepositions,formedhasasupport"servicelowdoubleexcellent"ofmembersleadteam,constantlyperfectandestablishedParkfundsassetsmanagement,andvillageauditsupervision,andvillagersdemocraticfinancial,system,strengtheningParkparty,andChief,andfinancial,fullpublic,powerfultoguaranteeshasnewruralconstruction,bycityruralstylecleangovernmentinspectionunitledofheightevaluation.　　Throughtheimplementationofhonestandcleangovernmentculturalconstruction,andeffectivelyeducatethebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresandconsciouslyregulatedbehavioranddiscipline,honestyinpoliticsandculturetocreateagoodatmosphereandfreshdevelopmentenvironment.AlthoughweinimplementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelinesaspectsmadehasmusteffectiveness,butawayfromsuperiorofrequirementsalsoexistsmustofdistance,mainperformancefor:aissystemenoughsound,education,andsupervision,andprevention,andpunishment,aspectslong-termmechanismalsoenoughperfect,especiallyinenrollmentbidworkregulatoryaspectsalsoneededstrengthening;IIisregulatorysupervisionexistslostofYuwide,andlostofYusoft,investigationillegaldisciplinarycaseofeffortsalsoneededstrengthening,individualsectorandcadresalsodifferentdegreeexiststreatgift,nottobenefitsnotdo,andmessdoofphenomenon;Threeforhonestworkisthenewsituationsandnewproblemsinfindingtimelyenough,treatmentmeasuresarenotstrongenough.　　Tosolvetheseproblems,wewillproceedfromthefollowingfiveaspectsofrectification,makesuretoimplementtheprovisionsofthecode.(A)deepeningthelearning,enhancetheconsciousnessofhonestyinpolitics.TocreateeventasanopportunitytoExcelandlearningparty,furtherincreasingthegovernancecapabilityandadvancedconstruction,reinforcedrulesofthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresawareness,senseofresponsibility,senseofhonor,improveworkingabilityandlevelofscientificdevelopment.Shouldmakefulluseofmeetings,inparticularcentralgrouplearningopportunity,furtherstrengtheningthestudyandeducationofthecode,theintensivewarningeducation,educationthemajorityofpartymembersandcadresknownfear,knewfear,honestyinpoliticsoftensionthestrings,consciousnessandenhancingtheimplementationoftheinitiative.　　Also,payattentiontoapplywhattheyhavelearned,consciouslystudyresultsintoplanningwork,newideas,4.1、工艺流程导线汽联测及控制网加密→设计坐标、高程计算复核→桥位（路线）坐标、高程复测→灌注桩桩位放样→护筒中心线、高程控制→钻（挖）孔中心复核→灌注桩钢筋笼中心定位→灌注桩成品检测→承台施工控制→承台成品检测→墩柱放样、垂直度、高程控制→墩柱成品检测→盖梁、支座垫石施工控制→盖梁成品检测→梁板预制、吊装（或现浇梁板）控制→预制梁板安装后检测（或现浇梁板成品检测）→桥面系施工检测（桥面铺装控制、护栏墩、隔离带平面位置控制及成品验收）→全桥竣工验收。4.2、操作方法4.2.1、导线点联侧及控制网加密导线控制网布设形式主要为：三角锁（网）、附合导线、闭合导线、支导线。导线点间距一般为100～200m，选择在坚固、稳定、不易破坏的位置，导线点间相互通视良好，联测平差完成经侧量监理工程师核查、批准后进行施工侧量放样。4.2.2、设计坐标、高程计算复核设计坐标、高程数据、测量控制数据必须进行计算复核，严格执行测量工作双检制，复核无误后方可进行现场测量放样，流程如图4.2.2所示newmeasurestopromotework,thecouragetotakeresponsibility,daretobreakhardtoensuredistrict,Governmentdecisionsandarrangementstoimplement.(B)strengtheningsupervision,severelypunishactsofviolation.Oneistoopenthechannelsofsupervision.Vigorouslypromotethepartyaffairspublic,open,widelyacceptedsupervisionbythemasses,payattentiontosocialgroupsandpublicopinionsupervision,thepowerfulforceformedtourgepartymembersandleadingcadresproperlyexercisetheirpowers.Second,strongsupervisionandinspection.Democraticlifeintofullplay,importantbriefings,reportsrelatedtopersonalmattersandevaluationofcadres"studyofinner-partysupervisorysystem,acomprehensivegraspofguidelinesfortheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption-relatedcasesofleadingcadresofpartymembers,focusonstrengtheningkeyareasofprojectselection,funding,officialsmonitor,detectandrectifytheproblem,promotehonestyinpolitics.Third,strengthendisciplinaryinvestigation.SeriouslytheimplementationofJI...　Recently,theCountyleadingbodiesatthecountyleveltocarryout"threetrees"practice,whichistoimprovethegoverningabilityandpromotingthedevelopmentofXXeffectivemeasure.Icarefullyfollowyourdeploymentrequirements,andactivelyparticipateinthe"threetrees"campaign.ReadGroup,preparedbytheDepartmentinthenearfutureoftheideologicalandpoliticalconstructionofleadingcadresinthecityreader,readtherelevantinformation,largerharvest,inspired.Ithinktheabilityofrepellingistostrengthentheparty"sgoverningcapacityinquestionsoftheconstructionofmeaning,animportanttopicremainsinfrontofpartymembersandcadresatalllevels,weneedtofurtherexploreandponder.Theabilityofrepellingthenamesuggests,isaskingpartymembersandcadresatalllevelsinparticular,leadingcadresatalllevels,notonlyourselves,establishacorrectconceptoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption,politicalintegrity,self-discipline,rejectionofcorruption,madeforthepeople,pragmatic,honestleadership,andstrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,earnestlyimplementtheresponsibilityofuncorrupted,implementationofthebaoliananti-corruptionmeasurestoensuretherealizationofbusiness-building,constructionofawin-winsituation.Next,Icombinedwiththeirthinking,experienceandcontactXXpractical,onhowtoenhancetheabilityofrepelling,onfouraspectsofcognition.　　Irregularities,pleasecomment.First,theconstructionofthepropulsionsystem,andenhancethesystemofcorruptionsincethefoundingofourparty,havebeenthinkingabouttacklingcorruption.Currently,democraticlegalsystem,managementsystemandsupervisionmechanismisnotperfect,administrativeactsarenotverystandardized,Enterprisebehaviorandmarketbehavior,corruptionpresentsadiverse,pluralistic,complextrends,thisshiftthestrugglebetweenthetwo,willaccompany yuan,anincreaseof17.5%;localgovernmentgeneralbudgetrevenueof500millionYuan,...Painting,modelculturecreatesnewMaChurchcommunity,creatingLakescenicspotcultureeducationbase,receivedhighevaluationfromprovincialandmunicipaldisciplineInspectionCommission,thepeople"sdailyspecialreport.ConstantlypromoteindependentCommissionagainstcorruptioncultureconstructiontoruralextends,createdestablishedDahlinruralindustryParkindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionculturepositions,formedhasasupport"servicelowdoubleexcellent"ofmembersleadteam,constantlyperfectandestablishedParkfundsassetsmanagement,andvillageauditsupervision,andvillagersdemocraticfinancial,system,strengtheningParkparty,andChief,andfinancial,fullpublic,powerfultoguaranteeshasnewruralconstruction,bycityruralstylecleangovernmentinspectionunitledofheightevaluation.　　Throughtheimplementationofhonestandcleangovernmentculturalconstruction,andeffectivelyeducatethebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresandconsciouslyregulatedbehavioranddiscipline,honestyinpoliticsandculturetocreateagoodatmosphereandfreshdevelopmentenvironment.AlthoughweinimplementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelinesaspectsmadehasmusteffectiveness,butawayfromsuperiorofrequirementsalsoexistsmustofdistance,mainperformancefor:aissystemenoughsound,education,andsupervision,andprevention,andpunishment,aspectslong-termmechanismalsoenoughperfect,especiallyinenrollmentbidworkregulatoryaspectsalsoneededstrengthening;IIisregulatorysupervisionexistslostofYuwide,andlostofYusoft,investigationillegaldisciplinarycaseofeffortsalsoneededstrengthening,individualsectorandcadresalsodifferentdegreeexiststreatgift,nottobenefitsnotdo,andmessdoofphenomenon;Threeforhonestworkisthenewsituationsandnewproblemsinfindingtimelyenough,treatmentmeasuresarenotstrongenough.　　Tosolvetheseproblems,wewillproceedfromthefollowingfiveaspectsofrectification,makesuretoimplementtheprovisionsofthecode.(A)deepeningthelearning,enhancetheconsciousnessofhonestyinpolitics.TocreateeventasanopportunitytoExcelandlearningparty,furtherincreasingthegovernancecapabilityandadvancedconstruction,reinforcedrulesofthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresawareness,senseofresponsibility,senseofhonor,improveworkingabilityandlevelofscientificdevelopment.Shouldmakefulluseofmeetings,inparticularcentralgrouplearningopportunity,furtherstrengtheningthestudyandeducationofthecode,theintensivewarningeducation,educationthemajorityofpartymembersandcadresknownfear,knewfear,honestyinpoliticsoftensionthestrings,consciousnessandenhancingtheimplementationoftheinitiative.　　Also,payattentiontoapplywhattheyhavelearned,consciouslystudyresultsintoplanningwork,newideas,计算机excel制表计算计算机autocad制表计算计算机常规计算、复核提交另外人员采用不同方法去复核进行现场测量放样查找原因，举一反三，返回重新计算图4.2.2内业计算、复核工艺流程图4.2.3、桥位（路线）坐标、高程复测依据设计资料对桥位（路线）坐标位置、高程进行复侧，核对实测结果与设计资料是否一致，经测量监理工程师核实、签认后，方可进行下道工序施工。4.2.4、灌注桩桩位放样采用全站仪极坐标法进行逐桩放样，执行测量放样双检制，放样误差＜10mm，并用钢尺检核相邻桩位中心距离。使用5cm×5cm×35cm木桩作为标志桩，木桩高出地面约3～5cm，桩位中心用小铁钉明示。点位周围用木桩明示保护，并将木桩周围涂为红白相间明示标志，避免车辆、人为破坏，做好报验、工序交接工作。4.2.5、护筒中心线、高程控制护筒开挖、埋实后将桩位设计中心及时恢复，并用十字线将桩位中心引测至护筒内壁以油漆做好标记；用水准仪测量护筒顶面高程。4.2.6、钻（挖）孔中心复核1）钻孔桩钻机开钻前对中心进行检测，偏差＜10mm方可允许开钻。钻进过程、成孔前、成孔后，根据钻进速度定期检测钻杆中心和垂直度偏差，注意钻机平台的平整度检测，发现偏差及时纠正2）钻（挖）孔桩开挖过程中主要控制孔口中心、孔壁的垂直度和孔径、钻孔深度。4.2.7、灌注桩钢筋笼中心定位、高程控制全、准确。newmeasurestopromotework,thecouragetotakeresponsibility,daretobreakhardtoensuredistrict,Governmentdecisionsandarrangementstoimplement.(B)strengtheningsupervision,severelypunishactsofviolation.Oneistoopenthechannelsofsupervision.Vigorouslypromotethepartyaffairspublic,open,widelyacceptedsupervisionbythemasses,payattentiontosocialgroupsandpublicopinionsupervision,thepowerfulforceformedtourgepartymembersandleadingcadresproperlyexercisetheirpowers.Second,strongsupervisionandinspection.Democraticlifeintofullplay,importantbriefings,reportsrelatedtopersonalmattersandevaluationofcadres"studyofinner-partysupervisorysystem,acomprehensivegraspofguidelinesfortheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption-relatedcasesofleadingcadresofpartymembers,focusonstrengtheningkeyareasofprojectselection,funding,officialsmonitor,detectandrectifytheproblem,promotehonestyinpolitics.Third,strengthendisciplinaryinvestigation.SeriouslytheimplementationofJI...　Recently,theCountyleadingbodiesatthecountyleveltocarryout"threetrees"practice,whichistoimprovethegoverningabilityandpromotingthedevelopmentofXXeffectivemeasure.Icarefullyfollowyourdeploymentrequirements,andactivelyparticipateinthe"threetrees"campaign.ReadGroup,preparedbytheDepartmentinthenearfutureoftheideologicalandpoliticalconstructionofleadingcadresinthecityreader,readtherelevantinformation,largerharvest,inspired.Ithinktheabilityofrepellingistostrengthentheparty"sgoverningcapacityinquestionsoftheconstructionofmeaning,animportanttopicremainsinfrontofpartymembersandcadresatalllevels,weneedtofurtherexploreandponder.Theabilityofrepellingthenamesuggests,isaskingpartymembersandcadresatalllevelsinparticular,leadingcadresatalllevels,notonlyourselves,establishacorrectconceptoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption,politicalintegrity,self-discipline,rejectionofcorruption,madeforthepeople,pragmatic,honestleadership,andstrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,earnestlyimplementtheresponsibilityofuncorrupted,implementationofthebaoliananti-corruptionmeasurestoensuretherealizationofbusiness-building,constructionofawin-winsituation.Next,Icombinedwiththeirthinking,experienceandcontactXXpractical,onhowtoenhancetheabilityofrepelling,onfouraspectsofcognition.　　Irregularities,pleasecomment.First,theconstructionofthepropulsionsystem,andenhancethesystemofcorruptionsincethefoundingofourparty,havebeenthinkingabouttacklingcorruption.Currently,democraticlegalsystem,managementsystemandsupervisionmechanismisnotperfect,administrativeactsarenotverystandardized,Enterprisebehaviorandmarketbehavior,corruptionpresentsadiverse,pluralistic,complextrends,thisshiftthestrugglebetweenthetwo,willaccompany yuan,anincreaseof17.5%;localgovernmentgeneralbudgetrevenueof500millionYuan,...Painting,modelculturecreatesnewMaChurchcommunity,creatingLakescenicspotcultureeducationbase,receivedhighevaluationfromprovincialandmunicipaldisciplineInspectionCommission,thepeople"sdailyspecialreport.ConstantlypromoteindependentCommissionagainstcorruptioncultureconstructiontoruralextends,createdestablishedDahlinruralindustryParkindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionculturepositions,formedhasasupport"servicelowdoubleexcellent"ofmembersleadteam,constantlyperfectandestablishedParkfundsassetsmanagement,andvillageauditsupervision,andvillagersdemocraticfinancial,system,strengtheningParkparty,andChief,andfinancial,fullpublic,powerfultoguaranteeshasnewruralconstruction,bycityruralstylecleangovernmentinspectionunitledofheightevaluation.　　Throughtheimplementationofhonestandcleangovernmentculturalconstruction,andeffectivelyeducatethebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresandconsciouslyregulatedbehavioranddiscipline,honestyinpoliticsandculturetocreateagoodatmosphereandfreshdevelopmentenvironment.AlthoughweinimplementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelinesaspectsmadehasmusteffectiveness,butawayfromsuperiorofrequirementsalsoexistsmustofdistance,mainperformancefor:aissystemenoughsound,education,andsupervision,andprevention,andpunishment,aspectslong-termmechanismalsoenoughperfect,especiallyinenrollmentbidworkregulatoryaspectsalsoneededstrengthening;IIisregulatorysupervisionexistslostofYuwide,andlostofYusoft,investigationillegaldisciplinarycaseofeffortsalsoneededstrengthening,individualsectorandcadresalsodifferentdegreeexiststreatgift,nottobenefitsnotdo,andmessdoofphenomenon;Threeforhonestworkisthenewsituationsandnewproblemsinfindingtimelyenough,treatmentmeasuresarenotstrongenough.　　Tosolvetheseproblems,wewillproceedfromthefollowingfiveaspectsofrectification,makesuretoimplementtheprovisionsofthecode.(A)deepeningthelearning,enhancetheconsciousnessofhonestyinpolitics.TocreateeventasanopportunitytoExcelandlearningparty,furtherincreasingthegovernancecapabilityandadvancedconstruction,reinforcedrulesofthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresawareness,senseofresponsibility,senseofhonor,improveworkingabilityandlevelofscientificdevelopment.Shouldmakefulluseofmeetings,inparticularcentralgrouplearningopportunity,furtherstrengtheningthestudyandeducationofthecode,theintensivewarningeducation,educationthemajorityofpartymembersandcadresknownfear,knewfear,honestyinpoliticsoftensionthestrings,consciousnessandenhancingtheimplementationoftheinitiative.　　Also,payattentiontoapplywhattheyhavelearned,consciouslystudyresultsintoplanningwork,newideas,钻（挖）孔成孔后进行验孔、吊放钢筋笼，钢筋笼顶口中心依据护筒（孔口）中心线控制其定位精度。混凝土浇筑过程中，采取措施避免钢筋笼上浮和位移，确保钢筋笼定位准确。通过护筒顶面设置的临时水准点，对钢筋笼放置高度、混凝土浇筑高度进行控制。4.2.8、灌注桩成品检测结合承台施工方案，制订详细的实施承台测量方案、围堰观测方案，基坑开挖过程严格按要求控制开挖深度、厚度，严禁超挖，密切监测围堰的稳定性，确保施工安全、准确。按规范要求控制基坑开挖底高程，做好承台底（封底混凝土）高程的控制、检测工作。承台基坑开挖、凿除灌注桩桩头松散的混凝土，按要求严格控制桩头顶高程，桩头清理完毕后及时恢复钢筋笼实际中心，进行桩中心成品验收，经测量监理工程师核实后方可进行承台施工。4.2.9、承台施工控制采用全站仪极坐标法放样承台中心及承台轮廓边缘线，依次进行钢筋绑扎、模板安装、浇筑混凝土施工．注意控制承台模板顶口尺寸、偏位、高程及侧面的牢固性，精度偏差<5mm。4.2.10、承台成品检测承台施工完成后及时测放其顶面中心线，检测顶面高程，进行成品验收。4.1.11、墩柱放样、垂直度、高程控制采用全站仪极坐标法测放承台中心、墩柱中心、墩柱纵横轴线方向桩．点位放样精度偏差＜5mm，并用墨斗弹出墩柱轮廓线。为确保墩柱模板垂直度符合要求，用水准仪严格控制模板底混凝土高程带平整度四角偏差＜2mm用两台经纬仪分别架于墩柱纵横轴线方向桩上．调整、控制、检测模板垂直度，检测完成将模板拉线（风缆）、支撑加固牢，避免浇筑混凝土过程出现位移和偏差，确保墩柱棍凝土成品位置符合规范要求。用水准仪测量墩柱底口四角高程，用钢尺沿墩柱侧面向上引测高程，控制墩柱顶面混凝土高程，一般高出设计3～4cm，待盖梁施工前将墩柱顶部2～3cm凿除，使墩柱、盖梁较好地结合为一体。4.1.12、墩柱成品检测墩柱浇筑混凝土完成后，及时将墩柱顶口中合线恢复和引测高程．进行成品检测4.2.13、盖梁、支座垫石施工控制newmeasurestopromotework,thecouragetotakeresponsibility,daretobreakhardtoensuredistrict,Governmentdecisionsandarrangementstoimplement.(B)strengtheningsupervision,severelypunishactsofviolation.Oneistoopenthechannelsofsupervision.Vigorouslypromotethepartyaffairspublic,open,widelyacceptedsupervisionbythemasses,payattentiontosocialgroupsandpublicopinionsupervision,thepowerfulforceformedtourgepartymembersandleadingcadresproperlyexercisetheirpowers.Second,strongsupervisionandinspection.Democraticlifeintofullplay,importantbriefings,reportsrelatedtopersonalmattersandevaluationofcadres"studyofinner-partysupervisorysystem,acomprehensivegraspofguidelinesfortheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption-relatedcasesofleadingcadresofpartymembers,focusonstrengtheningkeyareasofprojectselection,funding,officialsmonitor,detectandrectifytheproblem,promotehonestyinpolitics.Third,strengthendisciplinaryinvestigation.SeriouslytheimplementationofJI...　Recently,theCountyleadingbodiesatthecountyleveltocarryout"threetrees"practice,whichistoimprovethegoverningabilityandpromotingthedevelopmentofXXeffectivemeasure.Icarefullyfollowyourdeploymentrequirements,andactivelyparticipateinthe"threetrees"campaign.ReadGroup,preparedbytheDepartmentinthenearfutureoftheideologicalandpoliticalconstructionofleadingcadresinthecityreader,readtherelevantinformation,largerharvest,inspired.Ithinktheabilityofrepellingistostrengthentheparty"sgoverningcapacityinquestionsoftheconstructionofmeaning,animportanttopicremainsinfrontofpartymembersandcadresatalllevels,weneedtofurtherexploreandponder.Theabilityofrepellingthenamesuggests,isaskingpartymembersandcadresatalllevelsinparticular,leadingcadresatalllevels,notonlyourselves,establishacorrectconceptoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption,politicalintegrity,self-discipline,rejectionofcorruption,madeforthepeople,pragmatic,honestleadership,andstrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,earnestlyimplementtheresponsibilityofuncorrupted,implementationofthebaoliananti-corruptionmeasurestoensuretherealizationofbusiness-building,constructionofawin-winsituation.Next,Icombinedwiththeirthinking,experienceandcontactXXpractical,onhowtoenhancetheabilityofrepelling,onfouraspectsofcognition.　　Irregularities,pleasecomment.First,theconstructionofthepropulsionsystem,andenhancethesystemofcorruptionsincethefoundingofourparty,havebeenthinkingabouttacklingcorruption.Currently,democraticlegalsystem,managementsystemandsupervisionmechanismisnotperfect,administrativeactsarenotverystandardized,Enterprisebehaviorandmarketbehavior,corruptionpresentsadiverse,pluralistic,complextrends,thisshiftthestrugglebetweenthetwo,willaccompany yuan,anincreaseof17.5%;localgovernmentgeneralbudgetrevenueof500millionYuan,...Painting,modelculturecreatesnewMaChurchcommunity,creatingLakescenicspotcultureeducationbase,receivedhighevaluationfromprovincialandmunicipaldisciplineInspectionCommission,thepeople"sdailyspecialreport.ConstantlypromoteindependentCommissionagainstcorruptioncultureconstructiontoruralextends,createdestablishedDahlinruralindustryParkindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionculturepositions,formedhasasupport"servicelowdoubleexcellent"ofmembersleadteam,constantlyperfectandestablishedParkfundsassetsmanagement,andvillageauditsupervision,andvillagersdemocraticfinancial,system,strengtheningParkparty,andChief,andfinancial,fullpublic,powerfultoguaranteeshasnewruralconstruction,bycityruralstylecleangovernmentinspectionunitledofheightevaluation.　　Throughtheimplementationofhonestandcleangovernmentculturalconstruction,andeffectivelyeducatethebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresandconsciouslyregulatedbehavioranddiscipline,honestyinpoliticsandculturetocreateagoodatmosphereandfreshdevelopmentenvironment.AlthoughweinimplementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelinesaspectsmadehasmusteffectiveness,butawayfromsuperiorofrequirementsalsoexistsmustofdistance,mainperformancefor:aissystemenoughsound,education,andsupervision,andprevention,andpunishment,aspectslong-termmechanismalsoenoughperfect,especiallyinenrollmentbidworkregulatoryaspectsalsoneededstrengthening;IIisregulatorysupervisionexistslostofYuwide,andlostofYusoft,investigationillegaldisciplinarycaseofeffortsalsoneededstrengthening,individualsectorandcadresalsodifferentdegreeexiststreatgift,nottobenefitsnotdo,andmessdoofphenomenon;Threeforhonestworkisthenewsituationsandnewproblemsinfindingtimelyenough,treatmentmeasuresarenotstrongenough.　　Tosolvetheseproblems,wewillproceedfromthefollowingfiveaspectsofrectification,makesuretoimplementtheprovisionsofthecode.(A)deepeningthelearning,enhancetheconsciousnessofhonestyinpolitics.TocreateeventasanopportunitytoExcelandlearningparty,furtherincreasingthegovernancecapabilityandadvancedconstruction,reinforcedrulesofthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresawareness,senseofresponsibility,senseofhonor,improveworkingabilityandlevelofscientificdevelopment.Shouldmakefulluseofmeetings,inparticularcentralgrouplearningopportunity,furtherstrengtheningthestudyandeducationofthecode,theintensivewarningeducation,educationthemajorityofpartymembersandcadresknownfear,knewfear,honestyinpoliticsoftensionthestrings,consciousnessandenhancingtheimplementationoftheinitiative.　　Also,payattentiontoapplywhattheyhavelearned,consciouslystudyresultsintoplanningwork,newideas,根据墩柱顶口恢复理论中心线控制盖梁底板、顶口轴线，精确控制支座垫石位置、顶面高程、平整度，注意参照盖梁支架预压观测挠度、沉降量将控制高程适当预抬．使施工成品更趋近于理论位置及高程。4.2.14、盖梁成品检测盖梁施工完成后及时将其顶口中心线疚复，进行成品检测。4.2.15、梁板预制、吊装（或现浇梁板）控制1）预制梁板主要控制其台座底板的平整度、尺寸、预留反拱（挠度）等．确保梁板预制外观尺寸与设计基本一致二。2）现浇梁板主要控制线形、高程，根据支架预压沉降监测数据对支架顶面、梁板底面模板进行适当预抬，施工过程中及时观测支架变形、沉降的实际量值．使施工成品与设计相符、各项检侧精度指标均符合规范要求。4.2.16、预制梁板安装后检测（或现浇梁板成品检侧）1）预制梁板安装控制：主要检测支座安装后平面位置、高程、平整度，梁板安装时控制2007其底面平面位置、顶面高程、顶面横纵向坡度等，使相邻梁板连接顺畅。安装连接牢固后，及时进行成品检测。2）现浇梁板施工完成后，按规范要求依次拆除模板、支架，及时进行成品检测，分析控制的精度。4.2.17、桥面系施工检测（桥面铺装控制、护栏墩、隔离带平面位置控制及成品验收）桥面铺装主要控制铺装层厚度、顶面高程。按里程桩号坐标测放平面位置，布设成横向约5m、纵向约2～5m的高程控制网格，使桥面铺装顶面高程、平整度均符合规范要求。护栏墩、隔离带使用全站仪极坐标法进行逐桩放样，纵向2～5m测放一个点位控制线形及高程，确保线形、高程顺畅。施工完成后逐项进行成品验收。4.2.18、加强自检和成品验收各工序施工完成及时进行自检，加强自检力度和检测频率，采用不同的方式、方法进行检查，确保施工精度。施工测量放样、成品检测均应及时报请测量监理工程师逐项核查，符合规范要求、签认后方可进行下道工序施工4.2.19、全桥竣工验收newmeasurestopromotework,thecouragetotakeresponsibility,daretobreakhardtoensuredistrict,Governmentdecisionsandarrangementstoimplement.(B)strengtheningsupervision,severelypunishactsofviolation.Oneistoopenthechannelsofsupervision.Vigorouslypromotethepartyaffairspublic,open,widelyacceptedsupervisionbythemasses,payattentiontosocialgroupsandpublicopinionsupervision,thepowerfulforceformedtourgepartymembersandleadingcadresproperlyexercisetheirpowers.Second,strongsupervisionandinspection.Democraticlifeintofullplay,importantbriefings,reportsrelatedtopersonalmattersandevaluationofcadres"studyofinner-partysupervisorysystem,acomprehensivegraspofguidelinesfortheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption-relatedcasesofleadingcadresofpartymembers,focusonstrengtheningkeyareasofprojectselection,funding,officialsmonitor,detectandrectifytheproblem,promotehonestyinpolitics.Third,strengthendisciplinaryinvestigation.SeriouslytheimplementationofJI...　Recently,theCountyleadingbodiesatthecountyleveltocarryout"threetrees"practice,whichistoimprovethegoverningabilityandpromotingthedevelopmentofXXeffectivemeasure.Icarefullyfollowyourdeploymentrequirements,andactivelyparticipateinthe"threetrees"campaign.ReadGroup,preparedbytheDepartmentinthenearfutureoftheideologicalandpoliticalconstructionofleadingcadresinthecityreader,readtherelevantinformation,largerharvest,inspired.Ithinktheabilityofrepellingistostrengthentheparty"sgoverningcapacityinquestionsoftheconstructionofmeaning,animportanttopicremainsinfrontofpartymembersandcadresatalllevels,weneedtofurtherexploreandponder.Theabilityofrepellingthenamesuggests,isaskingpartymembersandcadresatalllevelsinparticular,leadingcadresatalllevels,notonlyourselves,establishacorrectconceptoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption,politicalintegrity,self-discipline,rejectionofcorruption,madeforthepeople,pragmatic,honestleadership,andstrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,earnestlyimplementtheresponsibilityofuncorrupted,implementationofthebaoliananti-corruptionmeasurestoensuretherealizationofbusiness-building,constructionofawin-winsituation.Next,Icombinedwiththeirthinking,experienceandcontactXXpractical,onhowtoenhancetheabilityofrepelling,onfouraspectsofcognition.　　Irregularities,pleasecomment.First,theconstructionofthepropulsionsystem,andenhancethesystemofcorruptionsincethefoundingofourparty,havebeenthinkingabouttacklingcorruption.Currently,democraticlegalsystem,managementsystemandsupervisionmechanismisnotperfect,administrativeactsarenotverystandardized,Enterprisebehaviorandmarketbehavior,corruptionpresentsadiverse,pluralistic,complextrends,thisshiftthestrugglebetweenthetwo,willaccompany yuan,anincreaseof17.5%;localgovernmentgeneralbudgetrevenueof500millionYuan,...Painting,modelculturecreatesnewMaChurchcommunity,creatingLakescenicspotcultureeducationbase,receivedhighevaluationfromprovincialandmunicipaldisciplineInspectionCommission,thepeople"sdailyspecialreport.ConstantlypromoteindependentCommissionagainstcorruptioncultureconstructiontoruralextends,createdestablishedDahlinruralindustryParkindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionculturepositions,formedhasasupport"servicelowdoubleexcellent"ofmembersleadteam,constantlyperfectandestablishedParkfundsassetsmanagement,andvillageauditsupervision,andvillagersdemocraticfinancial,system,strengtheningParkparty,andChief,andfinancial,fullpublic,powerfultoguaranteeshasnewruralconstruction,bycityruralstylecleangovernmentinspectionunitledofheightevaluation.　　Throughtheimplementationofhonestandcleangovernmentculturalconstruction,andeffectivelyeducatethebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresandconsciouslyregulatedbehavioranddiscipline,honestyinpoliticsandculturetocreateagoodatmosphereandfreshdevelopmentenvironment.AlthoughweinimplementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelinesaspectsmadehasmusteffectiveness,butawayfromsuperiorofrequirementsalsoexistsmustofdistance,mainperformancefor:aissystemenoughsound,education,andsupervision,andprevention,andpunishment,aspectslong-termmechanismalsoenoughperfect,especiallyinenrollmentbidworkregulatoryaspectsalsoneededstrengthening;IIisregulatorysupervisionexistslostofYuwide,andlostofYusoft,investigationillegaldisciplinarycaseofeffortsalsoneededstrengthening,individualsectorandcadresalsodifferentdegreeexiststreatgift,nottobenefitsnotdo,andmessdoofphenomenon;Threeforhonestworkisthenewsituationsandnewproblemsinfindingtimelyenough,treatmentmeasuresarenotstrongenough.　　Tosolvetheseproblems,wewillproceedfromthefollowingfiveaspectsofrectification,makesuretoimplementtheprovisionsofthecode.(A)deepeningthelearning,enhancetheconsciousnessofhonestyinpolitics.TocreateeventasanopportunitytoExcelandlearningparty,furtherincreasingthegovernancecapabilityandadvancedconstruction,reinforcedrulesofthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresawareness,senseofresponsibility,senseofhonor,improveworkingabilityandlevelofscientificdevelopment.Shouldmakefulluseofmeetings,inparticularcentralgrouplearningopportunity,furtherstrengtheningthestudyandeducationofthecode,theintensivewarningeducation,educationthemajorityofpartymembersandcadresknownfear,knewfear,honestyinpoliticsoftensionthestrings,consciousnessandenhancingtheimplementationoftheinitiative.　　Also,payattentiontoapplywhattheyhavelearned,consciouslystudyresultsintoplanningwork,newideas,全桥施工完成后依据规范、评定标准进行逐项验收。5、质量标准5.1、控制网测量施工前对导线点进行复测、对控制网进行加密测量，并有复测记录及测量成果，对施工测量程序、工艺流程、检测手段进行完善、检查。52前期测量工程开工前，对工程地形、地貌特征、高程进行复测，与工程设计资料比较数据的准确性。53公路桥梁工程施工测量的精度标准。531平面控制测量的精度标准（见表5.3.1-1～表5.3.1-3）表5.3.11平面控制测量等级的确定等级公路线路控制测量桥梁桥位控制测量隧道洞外控制测量二等三角-＞5000m特大桥＞6000m特长隧道三等三角、导线-2000～5000m特大桥4000～6000m特长隧道四等三角、导线-1000～2000m特大桥2000～4000m特长隧道一级小三角、导线高速公路一级公路500～1000m特大桥1000～2000m特长隧道二级小三角、导线二级及二级以下公路＜500m大桥＜1000m长隧道三级导线三级及三级以下公路--表5.3.1-2三角测量的技术要求等级平均长度（km）测角中误差（〞）起始边边长相对中误差最弱边边长相对中误差三角形闭合差（〞）测回数DJ1DJ2DJ3二等3.0±1.01/2500001/120000±3.512--三等2.0±1.81/1500001/70000±7.069-四等1.0±2.51/1000001/40000±9.046一级小三角0.5±5.01400001/20000±15.0-34二级小三角0.3±10.01/200001/10000±30.0-13表5.3.1-3导线测量的技术要求等级闭合导线长度（km）平均边长（km）边长测距中误差（mm）测角中误差（〞）导线全长闭合差方位角闭合差（〞）测回数DJ1DJ2DJ3三等302.013±1.81/55000±3.6√n610-四等201.013±2.51/35000±5√n46-一级100.517±5.01/20000±10√n-24二级60.330±10.0110000±16√n-13三级---±20.01/5000±30√n-12注：表中几为测站数newmeasurestopromotework,thecouragetotakeresponsibility,daretobreakhardtoensuredistrict,Governmentdecisionsandarrangementstoimplement.(B)strengtheningsupervision,severelypunishactsofviolation.Oneistoopenthechannelsofsupervision.Vigorouslypromotethepartyaffairspublic,open,widelyacceptedsupervisionbythemasses,payattentiontosocialgroupsandpublicopinionsupervision,thepowerfulforceformedtourgepartymembersandleadingcadresproperlyexercisetheirpowers.Second,strongsupervisionandinspection.Democraticlifeintofullplay,importantbriefings,reportsrelatedtopersonalmattersandevaluationofcadres"studyofinner-partysupervisorysystem,acomprehensivegraspofguidelinesfortheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption-relatedcasesofleadingcadresofpartymembers,focusonstrengtheningkeyareasofprojectselection,funding,officialsmonitor,detectandrectifytheproblem,promotehonestyinpolitics.Third,strengthendisciplinaryinvestigation.SeriouslytheimplementationofJI...　Recently,theCountyleadingbodiesatthecountyleveltocarryout"threetrees"practice,whichistoimprovethegoverningabilityandpromotingthedevelopmentofXXeffectivemeasure.Icarefullyfollowyourdeploymentrequirements,andactivelyparticipateinthe"threetrees"campaign.ReadGroup,preparedbytheDepartmentinthenearfutureoftheideologicalandpoliticalconstructionofleadingcadresinthecityreader,readtherelevantinformation,largerharvest,inspired.Ithinktheabilityofrepellingistostrengthentheparty"sgoverningcapacityinquestionsoftheconstructionofmeaning,animportanttopicremainsinfrontofpartymembersandcadresatalllevels,weneedtofurtherexploreandponder.Theabilityofrepellingthenamesuggests,isaskingpartymembersandcadresatalllevelsinparticular,leadingcadresatalllevels,notonlyourselves,establishacorrectconceptoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption,politicalintegrity,self-discipline,rejectionofcorruption,madeforthepeople,pragmatic,honestleadership,andstrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,earnestlyimplementtheresponsibilityofuncorrupted,implementationofthebaoliananti-corruptionmeasurestoensuretherealizationofbusiness-building,constructionofawin-winsituation.Next,Icombinedwiththeirthinking,experienceandcontactXXpractical,onhowtoenhancetheabilityofrepelling,onfouraspectsofcognition.　　Irregularities,pleasecomment.First,theconstructionofthepropulsionsystem,andenhancethesystemofcorruptionsincethefoundingofourparty,havebeenthinkingabouttacklingcorruption.Currently,democraticlegalsystem,managementsystemandsupervisionmechanismisnotperfect,administrativeactsarenotverystandardized,Enterprisebehaviorandmarketbehavior,corruptionpresentsadiverse,pluralistic,complextrends,thisshiftthestrugglebetweenthetwo,willaccompany yuan,anincreaseof17.5%;localgovernmentgeneralbudgetrevenueof500millionYuan,...Painting,modelculturecreatesnewMaChurchcommunity,creatingLakescenicspotcultureeducationbase,receivedhighevaluationfromprovincialandmunicipaldisciplineInspectionCommission,thepeople"sdailyspecialreport.ConstantlypromoteindependentCommissionagainstcorruptioncultureconstructiontoruralextends,createdestablishedDahlinruralindustryParkindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionculturepositions,formedhasasupport"servicelowdoubleexcellent"ofmembersleadteam,constantlyperfectandestablishedParkfundsassetsmanagement,andvillageauditsupervision,andvillagersdemocraticfinancial,system,strengtheningParkparty,andChief,andfinancial,fullpublic,powerfultoguaranteeshasnewruralconstruction,bycityruralstylecleangovernmentinspectionunitledofheightevaluation.　　Throughtheimplementationofhonestandcleangovernmentculturalconstruction,andeffectivelyeducatethebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresandconsciouslyregulatedbehavioranddiscipline,honestyinpoliticsandculturetocreateagoodatmosphereandfreshdevelopmentenvironment.AlthoughweinimplementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelinesaspectsmadehasmusteffectiveness,butawayfromsuperiorofrequirementsalsoexistsmustofdistance,mainperformancefor:aissystemenoughsound,education,andsupervision,andprevention,andpunishment,aspectslong-termmechanismalsoenoughperfect,especiallyinenrollmentbidworkregulatoryaspectsalsoneededstrengthening;IIisregulatorysupervisionexistslostofYuwide,andlostofYusoft,investigationillegaldisciplinarycaseofeffortsalsoneededstrengthening,individualsectorandcadresalsodifferentdegreeexiststreatgift,nottobenefitsnotdo,andmessdoofphenomenon;Threeforhonestworkisthenewsituationsandnewproblemsinfindingtimelyenough,treatmentmeasuresarenotstrongenough.　　Tosolvetheseproblems,wewillproceedfromthefollowingfiveaspectsofrectification,makesuretoimplementtheprovisionsofthecode.(A)deepeningthelearning,enhancetheconsciousnessofhonestyinpolitics.TocreateeventasanopportunitytoExcelandlearningparty,furtherincreasingthegovernancecapabilityandadvancedconstruction,reinforcedrulesofthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresawareness,senseofresponsibility,senseofhonor,improveworkingabilityandlevelofscientificdevelopment.Shouldmakefulluseofmeetings,inparticularcentralgrouplearningopportunity,furtherstrengtheningthestudyandeducationofthecode,theintensivewarningeducation,educationthemajorityofpartymembersandcadresknownfear,knewfear,honestyinpoliticsoftensionthestrings,consciousnessandenhancingtheimplementationoftheinitiative.　　Also,payattentiontoapplywhattheyhavelearned,consciouslystudyresultsintoplanningwork,newideas,5.3.2、高程控制测量的精度标准公路高程系统，宜采用1985国家高程基准。同一条公路应采用同一个高程系统。1）水准测量的技术要求（表5.3.2-1～表5.3.2-5）表5.3.2-1公路及构造物水准测量等级项目测量等级水准线路最大长度（km）2000m以上特大桥、4000m以上特长隧道三等50高速公路、一级公路、1000～2000m特大桥、2000～4000m长隧道四等16二级及二级以下公路、l000m以下桥梁、2000m以下隧道五等10表5.3.2-2水准测里的精度等级每公里高差中数中误差（mm）往返较差、附合或环线闭合（mm）检测已侧测段高差之差（mm）偶然中误差M△全中误差MW平原微丘区山岭重丘区三等±3±6±12√L±3.5√n或15√L±30√Li四等±5±10±20√L±6.0√n或25√L±40√Li五等±8±16±30√L±45√L±50√Li注：计算往返较差时，L为水准点间的线路长度（km）；计算附合或环线闭合差时，L为附合或环线的线路长度（km）。n为测站数。Li检测测段长度（km）。表5.3.2-3水准测最的主要技术要求等级每千米高差全中误差（mm）线路长度（km）水准仪的型号水准尺观测次数往返较差、附合或环线闭合差（mm）与已知点联测附合或环线平地（mm）山地（mm）二等±2-DS1铟瓦往返各一次往返各一次±4√L三等±6≤50DS1铟瓦往返各一次往返各一次±12√L±4√nDS3双面四等±10≤16DS3双面往返各一次往一次±20√L±6√n五等±15-DS3单面往返各一次往一次±30√L注：①结点之间或结点与高级点之间，其路线的长度不应大于表中规定的0.7；②L为往返测段、附合或环线的水准路线长度（km)；n为测站数。表5.3.2-4水准点观测方法等级仪器类型水准尺类型观测方法观测顺序三等DS1铟瓦光学观测法往后—前—前—后DS3双面中丝读数法往返后—前—前—后四等DS3双面中丝读数法往返、往后—后—前—前newmeasurestopromotework,thecouragetotakeresponsibility,daretobreakhardtoensuredistrict,Governmentdecisionsandarrangementstoimplement.(B)strengtheningsupervision,severelypunishactsofviolation.Oneistoopenthechannelsofsupervision.Vigorouslypromotethepartyaffairspublic,open,widelyacceptedsupervisionbythemasses,payattentiontosocialgroupsandpublicopinionsupervision,thepowerfulforceformedtourgepartymembersandleadingcadresproperlyexercisetheirpowers.Second,strongsupervisionandinspection.Democraticlifeintofullplay,importantbriefings,reportsrelatedtopersonalmattersandevaluationofcadres"studyofinner-partysupervisorysystem,acomprehensivegraspofguidelinesfortheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption-relatedcasesofleadingcadresofpartymembers,focusonstrengtheningkeyareasofprojectselection,funding,officialsmonitor,detectandrectifytheproblem,promotehonestyinpolitics.Third,strengthendisciplinaryinvestigation.SeriouslytheimplementationofJI...　Recently,theCountyleadingbodiesatthecountyleveltocarryout"threetrees"practice,whichistoimprovethegoverningabilityandpromotingthedevelopmentofXXeffectivemeasure.Icarefullyfollowyourdeploymentrequirements,andactivelyparticipateinthe"threetrees"campaign.ReadGroup,preparedbytheDepartmentinthenearfutureoftheideologicalandpoliticalconstructionofleadingcadresinthecityreader,readtherelevantinformation,largerharvest,inspired.Ithinktheabilityofrepellingistostrengthentheparty"sgoverningcapacityinquestionsoftheconstructionofmeaning,animportanttopicremainsinfrontofpartymembersandcadresatalllevels,weneedtofurtherexploreandponder.Theabilityofrepellingthenamesuggests,isaskingpartymembersandcadresatalllevelsinparticular,leadingcadresatalllevels,notonlyourselves,establishacorrectconceptoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption,politicalintegrity,self-discipline,rejectionofcorruption,madeforthepeople,pragmatic,honestleadership,andstrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,earnestlyimplementtheresponsibilityofuncorrupted,implementationofthebaoliananti-corruptionmeasurestoensuretherealizationofbusiness-building,constructionofawin-winsituation.Next,Icombinedwiththeirthinking,experienceandcontactXXpractical,onhowtoenhancetheabilityofrepelling,onfouraspectsofcognition.　　Irregularities,pleasecomment.First,theconstructionofthepropulsionsystem,andenhancethesystemofcorruptionsincethefoundingofourparty,havebeenthinkingabouttacklingcorruption.Currently,democraticlegalsystem,managementsystemandsupervisionmechanismisnotperfect,administrativeactsarenotverystandardized,Enterprisebehaviorandmarketbehavior,corruptionpresentsadiverse,pluralistic,complextrends,thisshiftthestrugglebetweenthetwo,willaccompany yuan,anincreaseof17.5%;localgovernmentgeneralbudgetrevenueof500millionYuan,...Painting,modelculturecreatesnewMaChurchcommunity,creatingLakescenicspotcultureeducationbase,receivedhighevaluationfromprovincialandmunicipaldisciplineInspectionCommission,thepeople"sdailyspecialreport.ConstantlypromoteindependentCommissionagainstcorruptioncultureconstructiontoruralextends,createdestablishedDahlinruralindustryParkindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionculturepositions,formedhasasupport"servicelowdoubleexcellent"ofmembersleadteam,constantlyperfectandestablishedParkfundsassetsmanagement,andvillageauditsupervision,andvillagersdemocraticfinancial,system,strengtheningParkparty,andChief,andfinancial,fullpublic,powerfultoguaranteeshasnewruralconstruction,bycityruralstylecleangovernmentinspectionunitledofheightevaluation.　　Throughtheimplementationofhonestandcleangovernmentculturalconstruction,andeffectivelyeducatethebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresandconsciouslyregulatedbehavioranddiscipline,honestyinpoliticsandculturetocreateagoodatmosphereandfreshdevelopmentenvironment.AlthoughweinimplementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelinesaspectsmadehasmusteffectiveness,butawayfromsuperiorofrequirementsalsoexistsmustofdistance,mainperformancefor:aissystemenoughsound,education,andsupervision,andprevention,andpunishment,aspectslong-termmechanismalsoenoughperfect,especiallyinenrollmentbidworkregulatoryaspectsalsoneededstrengthening;IIisregulatorysupervisionexistslostofYuwide,andlostofYusoft,investigationillegaldisciplinarycaseofeffortsalsoneededstrengthening,individualsectorandcadresalsodifferentdegreeexiststreatgift,nottobenefitsnotdo,andmessdoofphenomenon;Threeforhonestworkisthenewsituationsandnewproblemsinfindingtimelyenough,treatmentmeasuresarenotstrongenough.　　Tosolvetheseproblems,wewillproceedfromthefollowingfiveaspectsofrectification,makesuretoimplementtheprovisionsofthecode.(A)deepeningthelearning,enhancetheconsciousnessofhonestyinpolitics.TocreateeventasanopportunitytoExcelandlearningparty,furtherincreasingthegovernancecapabilityandadvancedconstruction,reinforcedrulesofthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresawareness,senseofresponsibility,senseofhonor,improveworkingabilityandlevelofscientificdevelopment.Shouldmakefulluseofmeetings,inparticularcentralgrouplearningopportunity,furtherstrengtheningthestudyandeducationofthecode,theintensivewarningeducation,educationthemajorityofpartymembersandcadresknownfear,knewfear,honestyinpoliticsoftensionthestrings,consciousnessandenhancingtheimplementationoftheinitiative.　　Also,payattentiontoapplywhattheyhavelearned,consciouslystudyresultsintoplanningwork,newideas,五等DS3单面中丝读数法往返、往后—前表5.3.2-5水准点观测方法等级水准仪的型号视线长度（m）前后视较差（m）前后视累计差（m）视线离地面最低高度（m）基本分划、辅助分划或黑面、红面读数较差（mm）纂本分划、辅助分划或黑面、红面所测高差数较差（mm）二等DS150130.50.50.7三等DS1100360.31.01.5DS3752.03.0四等DS31005100.23.05.0五等DS3100大致相等----往：①二等水准视线长度小于20m时，其视线高度不应低于0.3m；②三、四等水准采用变动仪器高度单面水准尺时，所测两次高差较差，应与黑面、红面所测高差之差要求相同2）光电测距三角高程测量的技术要求光电测距三角高程测量应采用高一级的水准测量联测一定数量的控制点，作为三角高程测量的起闭依据。光电测距三角高程测量，视距长度不得大于1km，垂直角不得超过15°。高程导线的最大长度不应超过相应等级水准路线的最大长度。（1）主要技术要求（见表5.3.2—6）表5.3.2-6石电磁波测距三角高程测量的技术要求等级仪器测回数指标差较差(〞)垂直角较差(〞)对向观测高差较差（mm）附合或环形闭合差（mm）三丝法中丝法四等DS2-3≤7≤7±40±20五等DS212≤10≤10±60±30(2）其他要求①对向观测宜在较短时间内进行；计算时，应考虑地球曲率和折光的影响。②三角高程边长的测定，应采用不低于一级精度的测距仪。四等应采用往返各一测回观测，五等应采用一测回观侧。③仪器高度、反射镜高度或靓牌高度，应在观测前后量测。四等应采用测杆量测，取其值精确至1mm，当较差不大于2mm，取用平均值；五等量测，取其值精确至1mm，当较差不大于4mm时，取用平均值。④四等垂直角观测宜采用靓牌为照准目标。每照准一次读数两次，两次读数较差不应大于3〞。newmeasurestopromotework,thecouragetotakeresponsibility,daretobreakhardtoensuredistrict,Governmentdecisionsandarrangementstoimplement.(B)strengtheningsupervision,severelypunishactsofviolation.Oneistoopenthechannelsofsupervision.Vigorouslypromotethepartyaffairspublic,open,widelyacceptedsupervisionbythemasses,payattentiontosocialgroupsandpublicopinionsupervision,thepowerfulforceformedtourgepartymembersandleadingcadresproperlyexercisetheirpowers.Second,strongsupervisionandinspection.Democraticlifeintofullplay,importantbriefings,reportsrelatedtopersonalmattersandevaluationofcadres"studyofinner-partysupervisorysystem,acomprehensivegraspofguidelinesfortheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption-relatedcasesofleadingcadresofpartymembers,focusonstrengtheningkeyareasofprojectselection,funding,officialsmonitor,detectandrectifytheproblem,promotehonestyinpolitics.Third,strengthendisciplinaryinvestigation.SeriouslytheimplementationofJI...　Recently,theCountyleadingbodiesatthecountyleveltocarryout"threetrees"practice,whichistoimprovethegoverningabilityandpromotingthedevelopmentofXXeffectivemeasure.Icarefullyfollowyourdeploymentrequirements,andactivelyparticipateinthe"threetrees"campaign.ReadGroup,preparedbytheDepartmentinthenearfutureoftheideologicalandpoliticalconstructionofleadingcadresinthecityreader,readtherelevantinformation,largerharvest,inspired.Ithinktheabilityofrepellingistostrengthentheparty"sgoverningcapacityinquestionsoftheconstructionofmeaning,animportanttopicremainsinfrontofpartymembersandcadresatalllevels,weneedtofurtherexploreandponder.Theabilityofrepellingthenamesuggests,isaskingpartymembersandcadresatalllevelsinparticular,leadingcadresatalllevels,notonlyourselves,establishacorrectconceptoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption,politicalintegrity,self-discipline,rejectionofcorruption,madeforthepeople,pragmatic,honestleadership,andstrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,earnestlyimplementtheresponsibilityofuncorrupted,implementationofthebaoliananti-corruptionmeasurestoensuretherealizationofbusiness-building,constructionofawin-winsituation.Next,Icombinedwiththeirthinking,experienceandcontactXXpractical,onhowtoenhancetheabilityofrepelling,onfouraspectsofcognition.　　Irregularities,pleasecomment.First,theconstructionofthepropulsionsystem,andenhancethesystemofcorruptionsincethefoundingofourparty,havebeenthinkingabouttacklingcorruption.Currently,democraticlegalsystem,managementsystemandsupervisionmechanismisnotperfect,administrativeactsarenotverystandardized,Enterprisebehaviorandmarketbehavior,corruptionpresentsadiverse,pluralistic,complextrends,thisshiftthestrugglebetweenthetwo,willaccompany yuan,anincreaseof17.5%;localgovernmentgeneralbudgetrevenueof500millionYuan,...Painting,modelculturecreatesnewMaChurchcommunity,creatingLakescenicspotcultureeducationbase,receivedhighevaluationfromprovincialandmunicipaldisciplineInspectionCommission,thepeople"sdailyspecialreport.ConstantlypromoteindependentCommissionagainstcorruptioncultureconstructiontoruralextends,createdestablishedDahlinruralindustryParkindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionculturepositions,formedhasasupport"servicelowdoubleexcellent"ofmembersleadteam,constantlyperfectandestablishedParkfundsassetsmanagement,andvillageauditsupervision,andvillagersdemocraticfinancial,system,strengtheningParkparty,andChief,andfinancial,fullpublic,powerfultoguaranteeshasnewruralconstruction,bycityruralstylecleangovernmentinspectionunitledofheightevaluation.　　Throughtheimplementationofhonestandcleangovernmentculturalconstruction,andeffectivelyeducatethebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresandconsciouslyregulatedbehavioranddiscipline,honestyinpoliticsandculturetocreateagoodatmosphereandfreshdevelopmentenvironment.AlthoughweinimplementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelinesaspectsmadehasmusteffectiveness,butawayfromsuperiorofrequirementsalsoexistsmustofdistance,mainperformancefor:aissystemenoughsound,education,andsupervision,andprevention,andpunishment,aspectslong-termmechanismalsoenoughperfect,especiallyinenrollmentbidworkregulatoryaspectsalsoneededstrengthening;IIisregulatorysupervisionexistslostofYuwide,andlostofYusoft,investigationillegaldisciplinarycaseofeffortsalsoneededstrengthening,individualsectorandcadresalsodifferentdegreeexiststreatgift,nottobenefitsnotdo,andmessdoofphenomenon;Threeforhonestworkisthenewsituationsandnewproblemsinfindingtimelyenough,treatmentmeasuresarenotstrongenough.　　Tosolvetheseproblems,wewillproceedfromthefollowingfiveaspectsofrectification,makesuretoimplementtheprovisionsofthecode.(A)deepeningthelearning,enhancetheconsciousnessofhonestyinpolitics.TocreateeventasanopportunitytoExcelandlearningparty,furtherincreasingthegovernancecapabilityandadvancedconstruction,reinforcedrulesofthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresawareness,senseofresponsibility,senseofhonor,improveworkingabilityandlevelofscientificdevelopment.Shouldmakefulluseofmeetings,inparticularcentralgrouplearningopportunity,furtherstrengtheningthestudyandeducationofthecode,theintensivewarningeducation,educationthemajorityofpartymembersandcadresknownfear,knewfear,honestyinpoliticsoftensionthestrings,consciousnessandenhancingtheimplementationoftheinitiative.　　Also,payattentiontoapplywhattheyhavelearned,consciouslystudyresultsintoplanningwork,newideas,⑤当内业计算时，垂直角度的取值，应精确至0.1"；高程的取值，应精确至1mm。5.4、公路桥梁工程施工测量实测项目允许偏差标准（表5.4)表5.4公路桥粱工程施工测量实测项目允许偏差标准分项工程测量项目允许偏差测量仪器和方法桥梁总体桥面中心线偏差（mm）10全站仪极坐标法桥宽（mm）车行道±10全站仪极坐标法人行道±10桥长（mm）+300，－100全站仪极坐标法桥头高程衔接（mm）±3水准仪钻（挖）孔灌注桩桩位（mm）群桩100全站仪极坐标法排架桩允许50极值100孔深（m）不小于设计测绳测深钻孔倾斜度（mm）1%桩长，且不大于500用测壁（斜）仪或钻杆垂线法挖孔倾斜度（mm）0.5%桩长，且不大于200垂线法钢筋骨架底面高程±50水准仪配合钢尺丈量钢筋骨架反算桩底高程±10水准仪承台尺寸（mm）±30尺量顶面高程（mm）±20水准仪轴线偏位（mm）15全站仪或经纬仪墩、台身断面尺寸（mm）±20尺量竖直度或斜度（mm）0.3%H且不大于20吊垂线或经纬仪顶面高程（mm）±10水准仪轴线偏位（mm）10全站仪或经纬仪节段间错台（mm）5尺量大面积平整度（mm）52m直尺预埋件位置（mm）符合设计规定，设计未规定时：10尺量柱或双壁墩身相邻间距（mm）±20尺量或全站仪极坐标竖直度（mm）0.3%H且不大于20吊垂线或经纬仪柱（墩）顶高程（mm）±10水准仪轴线偏位（mm）10全站仪或经纬仪断面尺寸（mm）±15尺量节段间错台（mm）3尺量墩、台帽或盖梁断面尺寸（mm）±20尺量轴线偏位（mm）10全站仪或经纬仪顶面高程（mm）±10水准仪支座垫石预留位置（mm）10尺量梁、板安装梁（板）安装支承中心偏位（mm）梁5尺量板10倾斜度（%）1.2吊垂线newmeasurestopromotework,thecouragetotakeresponsibility,daretobreakhardtoensuredistrict,Governmentdecisionsandarrangementstoimplement.(B)strengtheningsupervision,severelypunishactsofviolation.Oneistoopenthechannelsofsupervision.Vigorouslypromotethepartyaffairspublic,open,widelyacceptedsupervisionbythemasses,payattentiontosocialgroupsandpublicopinionsupervision,thepowerfulforceformedtourgepartymembersandleadingcadresproperlyexercisetheirpowers.Second,strongsupervisionandinspection.Democraticlifeintofullplay,importantbriefings,reportsrelatedtopersonalmattersandevaluationofcadres"studyofinner-partysupervisorysystem,acomprehensivegraspofguidelinesfortheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption-relatedcasesofleadingcadresofpartymembers,focusonstrengtheningkeyareasofprojectselection,funding,officialsmonitor,detectandrectifytheproblem,promotehonestyinpolitics.Third,strengthendisciplinaryinvestigation.SeriouslytheimplementationofJI...　Recently,theCountyleadingbodiesatthecountyleveltocarryout"threetrees"practice,whichistoimprovethegoverningabilityandpromotingthedevelopmentofXXeffectivemeasure.Icarefullyfollowyourdeploymentrequirements,andactivelyparticipateinthe"threetrees"campaign.ReadGroup,preparedbytheDepartmentinthenearfutureoftheideologicalandpoliticalconstructionofleadingcadresinthecityreader,readtherelevantinformation,largerharvest,inspired.Ithinktheabilityofrepellingistostrengthentheparty"sgoverningcapacityinquestionsoftheconstructionofmeaning,animportanttopicremainsinfrontofpartymembersandcadresatalllevels,weneedtofurtherexploreandponder.Theabilityofrepellingthenamesuggests,isaskingpartymembersandcadresatalllevelsinparticular,leadingcadresatalllevels,notonlyourselves,establishacorrectconceptoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption,politicalintegrity,self-discipline,rejectionofcorruption,madeforthepeople,pragmatic,honestleadership,andstrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,earnestlyimplementtheresponsibilityofuncorrupted,implementationofthebaoliananti-corruptionmeasurestoensuretherealizationofbusiness-building,constructionofawin-winsituation.Next,Icombinedwiththeirthinking,experienceandcontactXXpractical,onhowtoenhancetheabilityofrepelling,onfouraspectsofcognition.　　Irregularities,pleasecomment.First,theconstructionofthepropulsionsystem,andenhancethesystemofcorruptionsincethefoundingofourparty,havebeenthinkingabouttacklingcorruption.Currently,democraticlegalsystem,managementsystemandsupervisionmechanismisnotperfect,administrativeactsarenotverystandardized,Enterprisebehaviorandmarketbehavior,corruptionpresentsadiverse,pluralistic,complextrends,thisshiftthestrugglebetweenthetwo,willaccompany yuan,anincreaseof17.5%;localgovernmentgeneralbudgetrevenueof500millionYuan,...Painting,modelculturecreatesnewMaChurchcommunity,creatingLakescenicspotcultureeducationbase,receivedhighevaluationfromprovincialandmunicipaldisciplineInspectionCommission,thepeople"sdailyspecialreport.ConstantlypromoteindependentCommissionagainstcorruptioncultureconstructiontoruralextends,createdestablishedDahlinruralindustryParkindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionculturepositions,formedhasasupport"servicelowdoubleexcellent"ofmembersleadteam,constantlyperfectandestablishedParkfundsassetsmanagement,andvillageauditsupervision,andvillagersdemocraticfinancial,system,strengtheningParkparty,andChief,andfinancial,fullpublic,powerfultoguaranteeshasnewruralconstruction,bycityruralstylecleangovernmentinspectionunitledofheightevaluation.　　Throughtheimplementationofhonestandcleangovernmentculturalconstruction,andeffectivelyeducatethebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresandconsciouslyregulatedbehavioranddiscipline,honestyinpoliticsandculturetocreateagoodatmosphereandfreshdevelopmentenvironment.AlthoughweinimplementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelinesaspectsmadehasmusteffectiveness,butawayfromsuperiorofrequirementsalsoexistsmustofdistance,mainperformancefor:aissystemenoughsound,education,andsupervision,andprevention,andpunishment,aspectslong-termmechanismalsoenoughperfect,especiallyinenrollmentbidworkregulatoryaspectsalsoneededstrengthening;IIisregulatorysupervisionexistslostofYuwide,andlostofYusoft,investigationillegaldisciplinarycaseofeffortsalsoneededstrengthening,individualsectorandcadresalsodifferentdegreeexiststreatgift,nottobenefitsnotdo,andmessdoofphenomenon;Threeforhonestworkisthenewsituationsandnewproblemsinfindingtimelyenough,treatmentmeasuresarenotstrongenough.　　Tosolvetheseproblems,wewillproceedfromthefollowingfiveaspectsofrectification,makesuretoimplementtheprovisionsofthecode.(A)deepeningthelearning,enhancetheconsciousnessofhonestyinpolitics.TocreateeventasanopportunitytoExcelandlearningparty,furtherincreasingthegovernancecapabilityandadvancedconstruction,reinforcedrulesofthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresawareness,senseofresponsibility,senseofhonor,improveworkingabilityandlevelofscientificdevelopment.Shouldmakefulluseofmeetings,inparticularcentralgrouplearningopportunity,furtherstrengtheningthestudyandeducationofthecode,theintensivewarningeducation,educationthemajorityofpartymembersandcadresknownfear,knewfear,honestyinpoliticsoftensionthestrings,consciousnessandenhancingtheimplementationoftheinitiative.　　Also,payattentiontoapplywhattheyhavelearned,consciouslystudyresultsintoplanningwork,newideas,梁（板）顶面纵向高程（mm）+8，－5水准仪相邻梁（板）顶面高差（mm）8尺量就地浇筑梁（板）轴线偏位（mm）10全站仪或经纬仪梁（板）顶面高程（mm）±10水准仪断面尺寸（mm）高度+5，－10全站仪极坐标法、钢尺丈量顶宽±30箱梁底宽±20顶、底、腹板或梁肋厚+10，－0长度（mm）+5，－10尺量横坡（%）±0.15水准仪平整度（mm）82m直尺支座安装支座中心与主梁中心偏位（mm）2经纬仪、钢尺支座顺桥向偏位（mm）10经纬仪或拉线检查支座高程（mm）按设计规定；设计无规定时：±5水准仪支座四周高差（mm）承压力≤500KN1水准仪承压力＞500KN2水准仪桥面铺装厚度（mm）+10，－5水准仪、钢尺横坡（%）水泥混凝土±0.15水准仪沥青面层±0.5混凝土防撞护栏浇筑平面偏位（mm）4经纬仪、钢尺拉线断面尺寸（mm）±5尺量竖直度（mm）4吊垂线预埋件位置（mm）5尺量桥头搭板枕梁尺寸（mm）宽、高±20尺量长±30尺量板尺寸（mm）长、宽±30尺量厚±10尺量顶面高程（mm）±2尺量顶板斜度纵（%）0.3水准仪横（mm）20水准仪6、成品保护6.0.1、施工测量放样及各工序施工过程中妥善保护好场地的标志桩及护桩，并做好控制点保护和长期稳定性检测、复测工作。6.0.2、结构物施工完成后应及时将相关中心点、轴线点及高程点引侧到稳定的结构物上，做好结构物成品验收工作。6.0.3、桥梁工程施工完成做好全桥竣工测量验收工作。7、质量记录newmeasurestopromotework,thecouragetotakeresponsibility,daretobreakhardtoensuredistrict,Governmentdecisionsandarrangementstoimplement.(B)strengtheningsupervision,severelypunishactsofviolation.Oneistoopenthechannelsofsupervision.Vigorouslypromotethepartyaffairspublic,open,widelyacceptedsupervisionbythemasses,payattentiontosocialgroupsandpublicopinionsupervision,thepowerfulforceformedtourgepartymembersandleadingcadresproperlyexercisetheirpowers.Second,strongsupervisionandinspection.Democraticlifeintofullplay,importantbriefings,reportsrelatedtopersonalmattersandevaluationofcadres"studyofinner-partysupervisorysystem,acomprehensivegraspofguidelinesfortheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption-relatedcasesofleadingcadresofpartymembers,focusonstrengtheningkeyareasofprojectselection,funding,officialsmonitor,detectandrectifytheproblem,promotehonestyinpolitics.Third,strengthendisciplinaryinvestigation.SeriouslytheimplementationofJI...　Recently,theCountyleadingbodiesatthecountyleveltocarryout"threetrees"practice,whichistoimprovethegoverningabilityandpromotingthedevelopmentofXXeffectivemeasure.Icarefullyfollowyourdeploymentrequirements,andactivelyparticipateinthe"threetrees"campaign.ReadGroup,preparedbytheDepartmentinthenearfutureoftheideologicalandpoliticalconstructionofleadingcadresinthecityreader,readtherelevantinformation,largerharvest,inspired.Ithinktheabilityofrepellingistostrengthentheparty"sgoverningcapacityinquestionsoftheconstructionofmeaning,animportanttopicremainsinfrontofpartymembersandcadresatalllevels,weneedtofurtherexploreandponder.Theabilityofrepellingthenamesuggests,isaskingpartymembersandcadresatalllevelsinparticular,leadingcadresatalllevels,notonlyourselves,establishacorrectconceptoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption,politicalintegrity,self-discipline,rejectionofcorruption,madeforthepeople,pragmatic,honestleadership,andstrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,earnestlyimplementtheresponsibilityofuncorrupted,implementationofthebaoliananti-corruptionmeasurestoensuretherealizationofbusiness-building,constructionofawin-winsituation.Next,Icombinedwiththeirthinking,experienceandcontactXXpractical,onhowtoenhancetheabilityofrepelling,onfouraspectsofcognition.　　Irregularities,pleasecomment.First,theconstructionofthepropulsionsystem,andenhancethesystemofcorruptionsincethefoundingofourparty,havebeenthinkingabouttacklingcorruption.Currently,democraticlegalsystem,managementsystemandsupervisionmechanismisnotperfect,administrativeactsarenotverystandardized,Enterprisebehaviorandmarketbehavior,corruptionpresentsadiverse,pluralistic,complextrends,thisshiftthestrugglebetweenthetwo,willaccompany yuan,anincreaseof17.5%;localgovernmentgeneralbudgetrevenueof500millionYuan,...Painting,modelculturecreatesnewMaChurchcommunity,creatingLakescenicspotcultureeducationbase,receivedhighevaluationfromprovincialandmunicipaldisciplineInspectionCommission,thepeople"sdailyspecialreport.ConstantlypromoteindependentCommissionagainstcorruptioncultureconstructiontoruralextends,createdestablishedDahlinruralindustryParkindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionculturepositions,formedhasasupport"servicelowdoubleexcellent"ofmembersleadteam,constantlyperfectandestablishedParkfundsassetsmanagement,andvillageauditsupervision,andvillagersdemocraticfinancial,system,strengtheningParkparty,andChief,andfinancial,fullpublic,powerfultoguaranteeshasnewruralconstruction,bycityruralstylecleangovernmentinspectionunitledofheightevaluation.　　Throughtheimplementationofhonestandcleangovernmentculturalconstruction,andeffectivelyeducatethebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresandconsciouslyregulatedbehavioranddiscipline,honestyinpoliticsandculturetocreateagoodatmosphereandfreshdevelopmentenvironment.AlthoughweinimplementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelinesaspectsmadehasmusteffectiveness,butawayfromsuperiorofrequirementsalsoexistsmustofdistance,mainperformancefor:aissystemenoughsound,education,andsupervision,andprevention,andpunishment,aspectslong-termmechanismalsoenoughperfect,especiallyinenrollmentbidworkregulatoryaspectsalsoneededstrengthening;IIisregulatorysupervisionexistslostofYuwide,andlostofYusoft,investigationillegaldisciplinarycaseofeffortsalsoneededstrengthening,individualsectorandcadresalsodifferentdegreeexiststreatgift,nottobenefitsnotdo,andmessdoofphenomenon;Threeforhonestworkisthenewsituationsandnewproblemsinfindingtimelyenough,treatmentmeasuresarenotstrongenough.　　Tosolvetheseproblems,wewillproceedfromthefollowingfiveaspectsofrectification,makesuretoimplementtheprovisionsofthecode.(A)deepeningthelearning,enhancetheconsciousnessofhonestyinpolitics.TocreateeventasanopportunitytoExcelandlearningparty,furtherincreasingthegovernancecapabilityandadvancedconstruction,reinforcedrulesofthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresawareness,senseofresponsibility,senseofhonor,improveworkingabilityandlevelofscientificdevelopment.Shouldmakefulluseofmeetings,inparticularcentralgrouplearningopportunity,furtherstrengtheningthestudyandeducationofthecode,theintensivewarningeducation,educationthemajorityofpartymembersandcadresknownfear,knewfear,honestyinpoliticsoftensionthestrings,consciousnessandenhancingtheimplementationoftheinitiative.　　Also,payattentiontoapplywhattheyhavelearned,consciouslystudyresultsintoplanningwork,newideas,7.01、测量仪器及辅助工具安规定时间进行计量检定，符合各项精度指标后方可用于工程测量控制。7.0.2、测量放样及复核记录，如表7.0.2、（或者按测量监理工程师要求制定）表7.0.2测量放样记录表测站后视测放点设计坐标点（m）实测坐标点（m）误差（mm）XYxy△x△y△d测量放样示意图：测量：复核：测量监理工程师：7.0.3、结构物成品验收及记录表（见表7.0.3）。表7.0.3结构物成品验收检测记录表测站后视测放点设计坐标点（m）实测坐标点（m）误差（mm）XYHxyh△x△y△d△h测量放样示意图：测量：复核：测量监理工程师：8、安全、环保措施8.1、安全措施8.1.1、严格贯彻安全教育制度，贯彻安全施工责任制，贯彻有关安全及操作规程，牢记“安全生产，人人有责”，树立“安全第一”的事项，确保施工、人员、仪器安全。8.1.2、测量工作做到：l）水上作业穿好救生衣。2）野外作业配备防毒蛇等救护药品，并基本掌握应急、紧急抢救医护知识。3）进人施工现场必须戴好安全帽。newmeasurestopromotework,thecouragetotakeresponsibility,daretobreakhardtoensuredistrict,Governmentdecisionsandarrangementstoimplement.(B)strengtheningsupervision,severelypunishactsofviolation.Oneistoopenthechannelsofsupervision.Vigorouslypromotethepartyaffairspublic,open,widelyacceptedsupervisionbythemasses,payattentiontosocialgroupsandpublicopinionsupervision,thepowerfulforceformedtourgepartymembersandleadingcadresproperlyexercisetheirpowers.Second,strongsupervisionandinspection.Democraticlifeintofullplay,importantbriefings,reportsrelatedtopersonalmattersandevaluationofcadres"studyofinner-partysupervisorysystem,acomprehensivegraspofguidelinesfortheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption-relatedcasesofleadingcadresofpartymembers,focusonstrengtheningkeyareasofprojectselection,funding,officialsmonitor,detectandrectifytheproblem,promotehonestyinpolitics.Third,strengthendisciplinaryinvestigation.SeriouslytheimplementationofJI...　Recently,theCountyleadingbodiesatthecountyleveltocarryout"threetrees"practice,whichistoimprovethegoverningabilityandpromotingthedevelopmentofXXeffectivemeasure.Icarefullyfollowyourdeploymentrequirements,andactivelyparticipateinthe"threetrees"campaign.ReadGroup,preparedbytheDepartmentinthenearfutureoftheideologicalandpoliticalconstructionofleadingcadresinthecityreader,readtherelevantinformation,largerharvest,inspired.Ithinktheabilityofrepellingistostrengthentheparty"sgoverningcapacityinquestionsoftheconstructionofmeaning,animportanttopicremainsinfrontofpartymembersandcadresatalllevels,weneedtofurtherexploreandponder.Theabilityofrepellingthenamesuggests,isaskingpartymembersandcadresatalllevelsinparticular,leadingcadresatalllevels,notonlyourselves,establishacorrectconceptoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption,politicalintegrity,self-discipline,rejectionofcorruption,madeforthepeople,pragmatic,honestleadership,andstrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,earnestlyimplementtheresponsibilityofuncorrupted,implementationofthebaoliananti-corruptionmeasurestoensuretherealizationofbusiness-building,constructionofawin-winsituation.Next,Icombinedwiththeirthinking,experienceandcontactXXpractical,onhowtoenhancetheabilityofrepelling,onfouraspectsofcognition.　　Irregularities,pleasecomment.First,theconstructionofthepropulsionsystem,andenhancethesystemofcorruptionsincethefoundingofourparty,havebeenthinkingabouttacklingcorruption.Currently,democraticlegalsystem,managementsystemandsupervisionmechanismisnotperfect,administrativeactsarenotverystandardized,Enterprisebehaviorandmarketbehavior,corruptionpresentsadiverse,pluralistic,complextrends,thisshiftthestrugglebetweenthetwo,willaccompany yuan,anincreaseof17.5%;localgovernmentgeneralbudgetrevenueof500millionYuan,...Painting,modelculturecreatesnewMaChurchcommunity,creatingLakescenicspotcultureeducationbase,receivedhighevaluationfromprovincialandmunicipaldisciplineInspectionCommission,thepeople"sdailyspecialreport.ConstantlypromoteindependentCommissionagainstcorruptioncultureconstructiontoruralextends,createdestablishedDahlinruralindustryParkindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionculturepositions,formedhasasupport"servicelowdoubleexcellent"ofmembersleadteam,constantlyperfectandestablishedParkfundsassetsmanagement,andvillageauditsupervision,andvillagersdemocraticfinancial,system,strengtheningParkparty,andChief,andfinancial,fullpublic,powerfultoguaranteeshasnewruralconstruction,bycityruralstylecleangovernmentinspectionunitledofheightevaluation.　　Throughtheimplementationofhonestandcleangovernmentculturalconstruction,andeffectivelyeducatethebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresandconsciouslyregulatedbehavioranddiscipline,honestyinpoliticsandculturetocreateagoodatmosphereandfreshdevelopmentenvironment.AlthoughweinimplementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelinesaspectsmadehasmusteffectiveness,butawayfromsuperiorofrequirementsalsoexistsmustofdistance,mainperformancefor:aissystemenoughsound,education,andsupervision,andprevention,andpunishment,aspectslong-termmechanismalsoenoughperfect,especiallyinenrollmentbidworkregulatoryaspectsalsoneededstrengthening;IIisregulatorysupervisionexistslostofYuwide,andlostofYusoft,investigationillegaldisciplinarycaseofeffortsalsoneededstrengthening,individualsectorandcadresalsodifferentdegreeexiststreatgift,nottobenefitsnotdo,andmessdoofphenomenon;Threeforhonestworkisthenewsituationsandnewproblemsinfindingtimelyenough,treatmentmeasuresarenotstrongenough.　　Tosolvetheseproblems,wewillproceedfromthefollowingfiveaspectsofrectification,makesuretoimplementtheprovisionsofthecode.(A)deepeningthelearning,enhancetheconsciousnessofhonestyinpolitics.TocreateeventasanopportunitytoExcelandlearningparty,furtherincreasingthegovernancecapabilityandadvancedconstruction,reinforcedrulesofthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresawareness,senseofresponsibility,senseofhonor,improveworkingabilityandlevelofscientificdevelopment.Shouldmakefulluseofmeetings,inparticularcentralgrouplearningopportunity,furtherstrengtheningthestudyandeducationofthecode,theintensivewarningeducation,educationthemajorityofpartymembersandcadresknownfear,knewfear,honestyinpoliticsoftensionthestrings,consciousnessandenhancingtheimplementationoftheinitiative.　　Also,payattentiontoapplywhattheyhavelearned,consciouslystudyresultsintoplanningwork,newideas,4）高空作业穿好防滑鞋、系好安全带；上架子前必须先检查架子牢固与否，确认安全时才可上去。5）架设仪器作业时，要与高空作业工种进行联系，防止东西落下造成的安全事故。6）根据工程各工序的特点，制订施工安全保证措施，进行相应的测量技术交底，确保与有关工种交叉作业安全防护、协调、配合工作。7）开始测量前，应先将脚架放稳，然后开箱取仪器，注意操作的规范性；仪器架设后，不得离人；仪器迁站时注意仪器搬动和运输过程中的安全。8）输电线下测量注意水准塔尺等工具与之保持规定的安全高度。9）不得任意开动机、电设备，必要时请有关工种协助移动或开动。10）注意避让交通车辆、施工机械设备等。11）工作时必须思想集中，不准嬉戏打闹。newmeasurestopromotework,thecouragetotakeresponsibility,daretobreakhardtoensuredistrict,Governmentdecisionsandarrangementstoimplement.(B)strengtheningsupervision,severelypunishactsofviolation.Oneistoopenthechannelsofsupervision.Vigorouslypromotethepartyaffairspublic,open,widelyacceptedsupervisionbythemasses,payattentiontosocialgroupsandpublicopinionsupervision,thepowerfulforceformedtourgepartymembersandleadingcadresproperlyexercisetheirpowers.Second,strongsupervisionandinspection.Democraticlifeintofullplay,importantbriefings,reportsrelatedtopersonalmattersandevaluationofcadres"studyofinner-partysupervisorysystem,acomprehensivegraspofguidelinesfortheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption-relatedcasesofleadingcadresofpartymembers,focusonstrengtheningkeyareasofprojectselection,funding,officialsmonitor,detectandrectifytheproblem,promotehonestyinpolitics.Third,strengthendisciplinaryinvestigation.SeriouslytheimplementationofJI...　Recently,theCountyleadingbodiesatthecountyleveltocarryout"threetrees"practice,whichistoimprovethegoverningabilityandpromotingthedevelopmentofXXeffectivemeasure.Icarefullyfollowyourdeploymentrequirements,andactivelyparticipateinthe"threetrees"campaign.ReadGroup,preparedbytheDepartmentinthenearfutureoftheideologicalandpoliticalconstructionofleadingcadresinthecityreader,readtherelevantinformation,largerharvest,inspired.Ithinktheabilityofrepellingistostrengthentheparty"sgoverningcapacityinquestionsoftheconstructionofmeaning,animportanttopicremainsinfrontofpartymembersandcadresatalllevels,weneedtofurtherexploreandponder.Theabilityofrepellingthenamesuggests,isaskingpartymembersandcadresatalllevelsinparticular,leadingcadresatalllevels,notonlyourselves,establishacorrectconceptoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption,politicalintegrity,self-discipline,rejectionofcorruption,madeforthepeople,pragmatic,honestleadership,andstrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,earnestlyimplementtheresponsibilityofuncorrupted,implementationofthebaoliananti-corruptionmeasurestoensuretherealizationofbusiness-building,constructionofawin-winsituation.Next,Icombinedwiththeirthinking,experienceandcontactXXpractical,onhowtoenhancetheabilityofrepelling,onfouraspectsofcognition.　　Irregularities,pleasecomment.First,theconstructionofthepropulsionsystem,andenhancethesystemofcorruptionsincethefoundingofourparty,havebeenthinkingabouttacklingcorruption.Currently,democraticlegalsystem,managementsystemandsupervisionmechanismisnotperfect,administrativeactsarenotverystandardized,Enterprisebehaviorandmarketbehavior,corruptionpresentsadiverse,pluralistic,complextrends,thisshiftthestrugglebetweenthetwo,willaccompany'