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'Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetheEPS外墙保温施工工艺标准2006-5-12EPS外墙保温施工工艺标准(ZJLJ-02-03-001) 中建六局北方公司解新宇 赵旭刚中建六局四公司 王群 马延飞 1.总则1.1适用范围本施工工艺标准适用于外墙面为坚固的砖墙、砌块、石材墙,混凝土墙的各类新建、扩建和改造的公共与民用建筑、轻工厂房的EPS外墙保温系统施工;尤其适用于高层剪力墙结构外墙保温施工。1. 2编制参考标准及规范1.2.1《建筑装饰装修工程施工质量验收标准》GB50210—20011.2.2 (EPS外保温节能墙体构造图)(U912)1.2.3《民用建筑节能设计标准》(J~26—95)1.2.4 MT/T5011-95 节能墙体EPS外保温工程施工及验收规范 1.2.5 MT/T5012-95 节能墙体EPS外保温工程质量检验评定标准 2术语EPS外墙保温:以聚苯板泡沫塑料板为保温材料,耐碱玻璃纤维网格布作增强网,聚合物胶浆(聚合物粘结胶与普通硅酸盐水泥拌合物)作粘结层及面层形成外墙保温。3.基本规定3.1材料使用必须符合国家现行标准的规定,严禁使用明令淘汰的材料。3.2在外墙、底灰、胶泥、网格布、面层之间严格执行工序交接检验、工序交接制度。3.3相关专业工种之间,未经过监理工程师或建设单位技术负责人认可,不得进行下道工序施工。3.4Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetheEPS在安装完毕后应进行预检,预检内容包括拼缝是否严密,表面是否平整,胀栓的安装是否符合要求,门窗洞口处的缝隙是否补齐等,待预检结束后方可进行下一道工序。3.5质量验收必须符合《建筑装饰装修工程施工质量验收标准》GB50210和EPS外保温工程标准规范的有关规定。 4.施工准备4.1技术准备4.1.1熟悉设计图纸,了解外保温层墙体各个部位构造和门窗洞口、装饰线脚的位置、尺寸、标高等各方面的要求,确定设计要求聚苯板的厚度、尺寸并加工制作和定做货物。4.1.2工程用聚苯板、玻璃纤维布等材料按计划组织进场。运进现场的材料,必须按品种、规格分别堆放,避免破损、受潮和雨水浸泡,严防乱用、错用。4.2材料和质量要求4.2.1EPS保温板4.2.1.1EPS板应符合表-2的规定。EPS板物理性能指标及检验标准序号项目指标检验标准1容重(Kg/m3)不小于20GB6343-862压缩强度(N/mm2)不小于0.15GB8813-883抗拉强度(N/mm2)不小于0.2ISO1926-19794尺寸稳定性70°C,48h(%)不大于0.2GB8811-885导热系数,[10°C,(W/m.K)不大于0.034ASTMC1776体积吸水率(%)不大于0.7%GB8810-887自熄性2s内熄灭 8氧指数30GB24~6-80 4.2.1.2不同墙体EPS保温层厚度及外墙的传热系数K墙体墙厚(mm)EPS板厚(mm)外墙(主体部分)传热系数K(w/m2.K)粘土空心砖240500.580370400.582490300.586混凝土空心砌块190600.593粘土实心砖240600.547370500.567490400.5924.2.1.3质量要求:1)EPS的规格、尺寸、形状应与设计相符,棱角处不得有破损现象;2)EPS进场时应出具相应的合格证和试验报告;3)EPS的容重控制在18~20kg/m3范围内;4.2.2粘结胶Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe粘结胶液一特种胶泥的主要成分,应采用合格的专用建筑粘结胶,其技术性能应符合专门标准的规定。4.2.3水泥—32.5#普通硅酸盐水泥。4.2.4玻璃丝网格布,应为低碱或抗碱定型产品,其规格和技术性能应符合表-3的规定。玻璃网格布技术性能项目种类孔经(经X纬)(mm)抗拉强度N/2.5cm耐碱性抗拉强度(饱和水泥溶液)耐碱性抗拉强度保持率(%)执行标准经纬经纬经纬 标准网3.5x4.0642.4856.5582.7781.190.791.2JC176-80加强网3.0x4.5124316581162.21538.693.592.8 4.2.5特种胶泥的抗剪和拉伸粘结强度应分别符合表-4和表-5的规定。特种胶泥的抗剪强度(Mpa) 龄期7d7d+浸水24h28d28d+浸水24h执行标准指标2.201.432.412.48GB/T12954-91JN/X203-001 特种胶泥拉伸粘结强度(Mpa)试验条件常温常态14d常态14d浸碱4d常态14d浸水7d常态14d冻融20次参照标准指标$0.60$0.30$0.30$0.30JISA5548-874.2.6胀栓质量标准4.2.6.1胀栓的塑料部位为工程用硬质塑料;4.2.6.2螺栓采用镀锌螺栓;4.2.7系统涂层(涂料)的主要技术性能:耐水性、耐碱性、耐洗刷性、耐冻融性,人工加速老化性及粘结强度应符合GB9153-88的规定4.3主要机具转速450转/分手钻式搅拌器、切割玻璃网和EPS板的刀、工具。打磨EPS板面的粗砂纸及麻面刷。铁抹子、开槽器(用于凹线条EPS开槽)。4.4作业条件大于5mm。$4.4.1作EPS外保温墙面前应进行基层找平,其平整度不宜4.4.2基层表面应光平、坚固、干燥,无油漆、涂料或其它有害的材料。4.4.3外墙上的消防梯、水落管、各种进户管线、一层防盗窗予埋件及其它予埋件,必须按设计图纸和施工验收规范要求安装完毕。4.4.4施工气温不应低于4℃,夏季高温时,不宜在阳光下施工,大风、雨天应停止作业。施工脚手距墙面不应小于300mm。 6.施工工艺Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe6.1工艺流程基层清理→弹线、放样→安装保温板→安装固定件→抹聚合物砂浆底层→贴网格布→抹聚合物砂浆面层 6.2操作工艺6.2.1基层清理对新建工程的结构墙体基面必须清理干净,并检验墙面平整度和垂直度。用2m靠尺检查,最大偏差不大于5mm,超差部分应剔凿或用聚合物水泥砂浆修补平整。聚合物水泥砂浆配合比为:32.5#硅酸盐类水泥:中细砂:专用粘结胶:水=1:3:0.3:适量(重量比)。对旧房节能改造,应彻底清理不利于粘贴聚苯板的原外墙面层,用水泥砂浆修补缺陷,加固找平。6.2.2放样弹线根据设计图纸的要求,在经平整处理的外墙面上沿散水标高用墨线弹出散水及勒脚水平线;当需要设置系统变形缝、保温层膨胀缝时,应在墙面相应位置弹出变形缝、膨胀缝及其宽度线,标出板材的粘贴位置。经分格后的墙面板块面积不宜大于15m2,单向尺寸不宜大于5m。若首层外保温墙面粘贴面砖,宜在散水上侧安装角钢托架。6.2.3安装聚苯板6.2.3.1聚苯板切割:用电热丝切割器切割。标准板面尺寸为900mm×600mm,对角线误差±2mm。非标准板按实际需要的尺寸加工。尺寸允许偏差为±2mm,大小面垂直。6.2.3.2粘接剂配制:粘接剂的配合比为专用胶:32.5#硅酸盐类水泥=1:2(重量比),一次配制量以45分钟内用完为宜。6.2.3.3膨胀缝线两侧的聚苯板上预贴250mm宽包底网格布。6.2.3.4首层聚苯板宜满粘于外墙,其它楼层聚苯板在板面四周涂抹一圈粘接剂,宽50mm;侧面留30mm×50mm宽排气口;板心按梅花形布设粘接点,间距150~200mm,直径100mm。6.2.3.5抹完粘结剂后,立即将板立起就位粘贴,粘贴时应轻揉、均匀挤压,并随时用托线板检查垂直平整。板与板挤紧,碰头缝处不抹粘接剂。粘贴聚苯板应做到上下错缝,错缝搭接长度不宜小于1/2板长,转角部位应咬茬搭接。每贴完一块板,应及时清除挤出的粘接剂,板间不留间隙,如出现间隙,应用相应宽度的聚苯板填塞。阳角处相邻的两墙面所粘聚苯板应交错连接。6.2.3.6聚苯板接缝不平处应用粗砂纸磨平,粗砂纸宜衬有平整板材。打磨动作宜为轻柔的圆周运动。磨平后应用刷子将碎屑清理干净。6.2.3.7若设计有要求,可在聚苯板上拉出装饰缝。6.3安装固定件在贴好的聚苯板上用冲击钻钻孔,孔洞深入墙基面不小于30mm,数量为每平方米2~3个,但每一单块聚苯板不少于1个。用10聚乙烯胀塞,长88mm镀锌木螺丝,30mm×30mm×1mm镀锌钢垫板,把聚苯板固定在墙体上。木螺丝拧到与聚苯板面平。6.4抹聚合物砂浆底层6.4.1在聚苯板表面均匀涂刷一道专用胶界面剂,配合比为专用胶:32.5#硅酸盐类水泥=1:1(重量比)6.4.2在设计要求的膨胀缝处固定分隔木条。分隔木条宽度同膨胀缝宽度,厚度应比砂浆保护层厚度大10mm左右,以便嵌入聚苯板间的膨胀缝内。分隔木条固定的高度根据砂浆保护层厚度确定(即面层砂浆表面与分隔木条表面齐平)。分隔木条必须保持横平竖直。6.4.3界面剂表干后抹底层聚合物砂浆3~5mm,用木抹子搓平。底层聚合物砂浆配合比按产品说明配置,一般为32.5#硅酸盐水泥:中细砂:专用胶:水=1:3.5:0.5:约0.2(重量比)。6.5贴网格布:6.5.1门、窗洞口四角如靠膨胀缝,沿45oC方向各加一层400mm×200mm网格布进行加强,加强布位于大面网格布下面。6.5.2将大面网格布沿水平方向绷平,用抹子由中间向上、下两边将网格布抹平,使其紧贴底层聚合物砂浆。网格布左、右搭接宽度不小于100mm,上、下搭接宽度不小于80mm,6.5.3局部搭接处可用专用胶补充胶浆不足,不得使网格布皱褶、空鼓、翘边。在阳角处还需局部加铺宽400mm网格布一道。6.5.4膨胀缝处网格布应断开,但装饰缝处网格布不得搭接和断开。6.9抹聚合物砂浆面层6.9.1Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe在底层聚合物水泥砂浆凝结前,抹面层聚合物砂浆,砂浆配合比为32.5#硫铝酸盐水泥:石英砂:专用胶=1:2:0.6(重量比),抹灰厚度以盖住网格为准,约1~2mm。6.9.2如在抹面层砂浆前,底层砂浆已凝结,应先用前述界面剂涂刷一遍,再抹面层砂浆。适时起出分隔木条,并修整两侧砂浆面层。6.9.3养护:待面层聚合物砂浆终凝后,喷水养护3d,不得使墙面发干。第四天喷兑稀的专用胶(兑水2倍搅匀)养护。每隔四小时养护一交共喷胶三次。7.质量标准7.1主控项目7.1.1聚苯板、网格布的规格和各项技术指标、粘结剂、聚合物砂浆的配置原料的质量,必须符合有关规程及有关标准的要求。检查方法:检查出厂合格证或进行复检。7.1.2聚苯板必须与墙面粘接牢固,无松动和虚粘现象。检查数量:按楼层每20米长抽查一次(每处3延长米),但不少于三处。检查方法:观察和用手推拉检查。7.1.3表面平整洁净,聚合物水泥胶浆与聚苯板必须粘结牢固,无脱层、空鼓,面层无爆灰和裂缝。检查数量:按楼层每20米长抽查一次(每处3延长米),但不少于三处。检查方法:用小锤轻击和观察检查。7.2一般项目7.2.1每块聚苯板与墙面的总粘结面积不得少于30%。检查数量:按楼层每20米长抽查一处,但不得少于3处,每处检查不少于2块。检查方法:尺量检查取得其平均值。(检验应在粘结剂凝结前进行。)7.2.2防热桥隔断塞尖全部进入结构墙体,防锈螺钉进入胀塞长度应不小于30mm。检查数量:按楼层每20米长抽查一处,但不得少于3处,每处检查不少于2块。检查方法:退出螺钉、观察检查。7.2.3聚苯板碰头缝不得抹粘结剂。检查数量:按楼层每20米长抽查一处,但不得少于3处,每处检查不少于2块。检查方法:观察检查7.2.4网格布应横向铺设,压贴密实,不能空鼓、皱褶、翘曲、外露等现象,搭接宽度不得小于30mm。检查数量:按楼层每20米长抽查一次(每处3延长米),但不少于三处。检查方法:观察及尺量检查。7.2.5聚合物水泥胶浆保护层总厚度不应大于3mm,首层不宜大于5mm。检查数量:按楼层每20米长抽查一次(每处3延长米),但不少于三处。检查方法:尺量检查注:检验应在砂浆凝结前进行。7.2.6检查门窗洞口、阳台、挑板(檐)、女儿墙压顶节点网格布的包出宽度。检查数量及方法;全数尺量观察检查。7.3允许偏差项目7.3.1聚苯板安装的允许偏差符合表7.3.1的规定聚苯板安装允许偏差及检查方法 表7.3.1项次项目允许偏差(mm)检查方法1表面平整3用2米靠尺和楔型塞尺检查Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe2垂直度每层5用2米托线板检查全高H/1000不大于20用经纬仪或吊线和尺量检查3阴、阳角垂直4用2米托线板检查4阴、阳角方正4用200mm方尺和楔型塞尺检查5接缝高度1.5用直尺和楔型塞尺检查7.3.2保温墙体面层质量标准执行国家标准《建筑装饰装修工程质量验收规范》(GB50210-2001)中“一般抹灰工程”的规定。8.成品保护8.1施工中各专业工种应紧密配合,合理安排工序,严禁颠倒工序作业。8.2对抹完聚合物水泥胶浆的保温墙体,不得随意开凿孔洞,如确实需要,应在聚合物水泥胶浆达到设计强度后方可进行,安装物件后其周围恢复原状。8.3.应防止重物撞击墙面。9.安全环保措施9.1工人必须戴好安全帽,高空作业配好安全带,工具及零配件要放在工具袋内。9.2穿防滑鞋,工作时袖口、裤口要扎紧。9.3严禁在聚苯板附近进行电气焊施工。9.4遇到6级大风停止作业。9.5聚苯板存放处要有防火措施。9.6施工要做到工完场清,施工完毕后将边角废料收集在一起,统一放在垃圾棚内,避免泡沫满天飞,造成“白色污染”。10.质量记录10.1施工设计图纸、设计说明及其他设计文件10.2材料产品合格证书、性能检测报告、进场验收记录、进场材料复检记录10.3工序交接检验记录10.4保温板安装工程质量验收记录10.5抹灰工程检验批质量验收记录 Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass'
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