水刷石抹灰工程施工工艺标准

'水刷石抹灰工程施工工艺标准1基本规定1.1基本规定（1）不同品种、不同强度等级的水泥不得混合使用。（2）材料使用必须符合国家现行标准的规定，严禁使用国家明令淘汰的材料。（3）底层的抹灰层强度不得低于面层的抹灰。（4）水泥砂浆拌好后应在初凝前用完（一般不超过2h）凡结硬砂浆不得继续使用。（5）各工序应按施工技术标推进行质量控制，每道工序完成后，应进行“工序交接”检验。（6）相关各专业工种之间，应进行交接检，并形成记录，未经监理工程师或建设单位技术负责人检查认认可，不得进行下道工序施工。（7）施工过程质量管理应有相应的施工技术标准和质量管理体系，加强工程质量控制管理。（8）施工单位应遵守有关环境保护的法律法规，并应采取有效措施控制施工现场的各种粉尘、废弃物、噪声、振动等对环境造成的污染和危害。1.2质量目标（1）抹灰层不得出现空鼓、开裂现象。（2）阴阳角要垂直方正，不得出现黑边现象。2施工准备2.1技术准备（1）设计施工图、设计说明及其他设计文件已完成。（2）施工方案已完成，并通过审核、批准。（3）施工设计交底、施工技术交底（作业指导书）已签订完成。cluesspecificofpetitionreported"wherementionwillcheck",stronglypreventemployingoversightand"sickpromoted".Toensurethegeneralairfresh.Generalcultureisaplaceofpoliticalecology"barometer",directlyrelatedtotheconstructionofthecontingentofcadres.Toseriousgeneraldiscipline,breakgeographicalsectorboundariestothingoptionalpeople,andpeoplegangphasesuitable,andwithitsDirector,onthoseinsistedprinciples,andpracticalofficer,andnotrundon"tandlong-terminhardpostworkofcadrestofocususing,onthoseenergynotconcentrated,andworknotrelief,obsessedwithrunkind,andtakeantennaofcadresstronglywithout,realputthosewantstodrymaydryactivedry,andcapablewilldryatdryofexcellentcadresselectedout,andwithup.Toperfectthecadreemploymentsystem.Reinforcementfortheemployment-oriented,setthecadresystemofassessmentofscience,strictlyimplementtheleadingcadrespromotedordemotedseveralprovisionsassoonaspossibleformoncan,mediocrity,andeffectivemechanismsfortheEliminationofinferior.Especiallycentraltorequest,tofurtherstrengthen"down"play,detailed"down"situations,aclear"under"standard,foundunfitforactivedutyandtimelyadjustmentofcadres.Firsthalfoftheyear,notonlyoverweightDeputy-levelleadershippositionsinseveraldigestivetaskstocomplete,andforthosewho"can"t","don"twantto","notas"cadresshouldalsohavetotakemeasures,trainingofthetraining,this...Excitingspirit,daretoplay,pioneermission,strugglingtogetoutoftheforestdevelopmentroadoftransformation.Wetoinfutureofworkinthe,wetoaccordingtoJiaShujiofrequirements,deepunderstandon 2.2材料要求（1）水泥宜采用普通硅酸盐水泥或硅酸盐水泥，也可采用普通矿渣水泥、火山灰水泥、粉煤灰水泥及复合水泥，彩色抹灰宜采用白色硅酸盐水泥。水泥强度等级宜采用32.5级颜色一致、同一批号、同一品种、同一强度等级、同一厂家生产的产品。水泥进厂需对产品名称、代号、净含量、强度等级、生产许可证编号、生产地址、出厂编号、执行标准、日期等进行外观检查．同时验收合格证。（2）砂子宜采用粒径0.35~0.5mm的中砂。要求颗粒坚硬、洁净。含泥量小于3%，使用前应过筛，除去杂质和泥块等。（3）石渣要求颗粒坚实、整齐、均匀、颜色一致，不含粘土及有机、有害物质。所使用的石渣规格、级配应符合规范和设计要求。一般中八厘为6mm，小八厘为4mm，使用前应用清水洗净，按不同规格、颜色分堆晾干后，用苫布苫盖或装袋堆放，施工采用彩色石渣时，要求采用同一品种，同一产地的产品，宜一次进货备足。（4）小豆石用小豆石、做水刷石墙面材料时，其粒径5mm~8mm为宜。其含泥量不大于1%，粒径要求坚硬、均匀。使用前宜过筛，筛去粉末，清除僵块，用清水洗净，晾干备用。（5）石灰膏宜采用熟化后的石灰膏。（6）生石灰粉石灰粉，使用前要将其焖透熟化，时间应不少于7d，使充分熟化，使用时不得含有未熟化的颗粒和杂质。（7）颜料cluesspecificofpetitionreported"wherementionwillcheck",stronglypreventemployingoversightand"sickpromoted".Toensurethegeneralairfresh.Generalcultureisaplaceofpoliticalecology"barometer",directlyrelatedtotheconstructionofthecontingentofcadres.Toseriousgeneraldiscipline,breakgeographicalsectorboundariestothingoptionalpeople,andpeoplegangphasesuitable,andwithitsDirector,onthoseinsistedprinciples,andpracticalofficer,andnotrundon"tandlong-terminhardpostworkofcadrestofocususing,onthoseenergynotconcentrated,andworknotrelief,obsessedwithrunkind,andtakeantennaofcadresstronglywithout,realputthosewantstodrymaydryactivedry,andcapablewilldryatdryofexcellentcadresselectedout,andwithup.Toperfectthecadreemploymentsystem.Reinforcementfortheemployment-oriented,setthecadresystemofassessmentofscience,strictlyimplementtheleadingcadrespromotedordemotedseveralprovisionsassoonaspossibleformoncan,mediocrity,andeffectivemechanismsfortheEliminationofinferior.Especiallycentraltorequest,tofurtherstrengthen"down"play,detailed"down"situations,aclear"under"standard,foundunfitforactivedutyandtimelyadjustmentofcadres.Firsthalfoftheyear,notonlyoverweightDeputy-levelleadershippositionsinseveraldigestivetaskstocomplete,andforthosewho"can"t","don"twantto","notas"cadresshouldalsohavetotakemeasures,trainingofthetraining,this...Excitingspirit,daretoplay,pioneermission,strugglingtogetoutoftheforestdevelopmentroadoftransformation.Wetoinfutureofworkinthe,wetoaccordingtoJiaShujiofrequirements,deepunderstandon 应采用耐碱性和耐光性较好的矿物质颜料，使用时应采用同一配比与水泥干拌均匀，装袋备用。（8）胶粘剂应符合国家规范标准要求．掺加量应通过试验。2.3主要机具（1）砂浆搅拌机：可根据现场情况选用适应的机型。（2）手推车：室内抹灰时宜采用窄式卧斗或翻斗式，室外可根据使用情况选择窄式或普通式。无论采用哪种形式其车轮宜采用胶胎轮或充气胶胎轮，不宜采用硬质胎轮。（3）主要工具：水压泵（可根据施工情况确定数量）、喷雾器、喷雾器软胶管（根据喷嘴大小确定口径）、铁锹、筛子、木杠（大小）、钢卷尺（标、验*）、线坠、划线笔、方口尺（标、验*）、水平尺（标、验*）、水桶（大小）、小压子、铁溜子、钢丝刷、托线板、粉线袋、钳子、钻子、（尖、扁）、笤帚、木抹子、软（硬）毛刷、灰勺、铁板、铁抹子、托灰板、灰槽、小线、钉子、胶鞋等。*标：指检验合格后进行的标识。验：指量具在使用前应进行检验合格。2.4作业条件（1）抹灰工程的施工图、设计说明从其他设计文件已完成。（2）主体结构应经过相关单位（建筑单位、施工单位、监理单位、设计单位）检验合格。（3）抹灰前按施工要求搭好双排外架子或桥式架子，如果采用吊篮架子时必须满足安装要求，架子距墙面20~25cm，以保证操作，墙面不应留有临时孔洞，架子必须经安全部门验收合格后方可开始抹灰。（4）抹灰前应检查门窗框安装位置是否正确固定牢固，并用1：3水泥砂浆将门窗口缝堵塞严密，对抹灰墙面预留孔洞、预埋穿管等已处理完毕。（5）将混凝土过梁、梁垫、圈梁、混凝土柱、梁等表面凸出部分剔到实处，将蜂窝、麻面、露筋、疏松部分剔到实处，然后用1：3的水泥砂浆分层抹平。cluesspecificofpetitionreported"wherementionwillcheck",stronglypreventemployingoversightand"sickpromoted".Toensurethegeneralairfresh.Generalcultureisaplaceofpoliticalecology"barometer",directlyrelatedtotheconstructionofthecontingentofcadres.Toseriousgeneraldiscipline,breakgeographicalsectorboundariestothingoptionalpeople,andpeoplegangphasesuitable,andwithitsDirector,onthoseinsistedprinciples,andpracticalofficer,andnotrundon"tandlong-terminhardpostworkofcadrestofocususing,onthoseenergynotconcentrated,andworknotrelief,obsessedwithrunkind,andtakeantennaofcadresstronglywithout,realputthosewantstodrymaydryactivedry,andcapablewilldryatdryofexcellentcadresselectedout,andwithup.Toperfectthecadreemploymentsystem.Reinforcementfortheemployment-oriented,setthecadresystemofassessmentofscience,strictlyimplementtheleadingcadrespromotedordemotedseveralprovisionsassoonaspossibleformoncan,mediocrity,andeffectivemechanismsfortheEliminationofinferior.Especiallycentraltorequest,tofurtherstrengthen"down"play,detailed"down"situations,aclear"under"standard,foundunfitforactivedutyandtimelyadjustmentofcadres.Firsthalfoftheyear,notonlyoverweightDeputy-levelleadershippositionsinseveraldigestivetaskstocomplete,andforthosewho"can"t","don"twantto","notas"cadresshouldalsohavetotakemeasures,trainingofthetraining,this...Excitingspirit,daretoplay,pioneermission,strugglingtogetoutoftheforestdevelopmentroadoftransformation.Wetoinfutureofworkinthe,wetoaccordingtoJiaShujiofrequirements,deepunderstandon （6）抹灰基层表面的油渍、灰尘、污垢等应清除干净，墙面提前浇水均匀湿透。（7）抹灰前应先熟悉图纸、设计说明及其他文件，制定方案要求，做好技术交底，确定配合比和施工工艺，责成专人统一配料，并把好配合比关。按要求做好施工样板，经相关部门检验合格后，方可大面积施工。3材料和质量要点3.1材料关键要求（1）水泥：使用前或出厂日期超过三个月必须复验。合格后方可使用。不同品种、不同强度等级的水泥不得混合使用。（2）所使用胶粘剂必须符合环保产品要求。（3）颜料：应选用耐碱、耐光的矿物性颜料。（4）砂：要求颗粒坚硬，洁净，含泥量不大于3%。（5）进人施工现场的材料应按相关标准规定要求进行检验。3.2技术关键要求（1）分格要符合设计要求，粘条时要顺序粘在分格线的同一侧。（2）抹灰前要对基体进行处理检查，并做好隐蔽工程验收记录。（3）配置砂浆时，材料配比应用计量器具，不得采用估量法。（4）喷刷水刷石面层时，要正确掌握喷水时间和喷头角度。3.3质量关键要求（1）注意防止水刷石墙面出现石子不均匀或脱落，表面混浊不清晰。1）石渣使用前应冲洗干净。2）分格条应在分格线同一侧贴牢。3）掌握好水刷石冲洗时间，不宜过早或过迟，喷洗要均匀，冲洗不宜过快或过慢。4）掌握喷刷石子深度，一般使石粒露出表面1/3为宜。（2）注意防止水刷石面层出现空鼓、裂缝。cluesspecificofpetitionreported"wherementionwillcheck",stronglypreventemployingoversightand"sickpromoted".Toensurethegeneralairfresh.Generalcultureisaplaceofpoliticalecology"barometer",directlyrelatedtotheconstructionofthecontingentofcadres.Toseriousgeneraldiscipline,breakgeographicalsectorboundariestothingoptionalpeople,andpeoplegangphasesuitable,andwithitsDirector,onthoseinsistedprinciples,andpracticalofficer,andnotrundon"tandlong-terminhardpostworkofcadrestofocususing,onthoseenergynotconcentrated,andworknotrelief,obsessedwithrunkind,andtakeantennaofcadresstronglywithout,realputthosewantstodrymaydryactivedry,andcapablewilldryatdryofexcellentcadresselectedout,andwithup.Toperfectthecadreemploymentsystem.Reinforcementfortheemployment-oriented,setthecadresystemofassessmentofscience,strictlyimplementtheleadingcadrespromotedordemotedseveralprovisionsassoonaspossibleformoncan,mediocrity,andeffectivemechanismsfortheEliminationofinferior.Especiallycentraltorequest,tofurtherstrengthen"down"play,detailed"down"situations,aclear"under"standard,foundunfitforactivedutyandtimelyadjustmentofcadres.Firsthalfoftheyear,notonlyoverweightDeputy-levelleadershippositionsinseveraldigestivetaskstocomplete,andforthosewho"can"t","don"twantto","notas"cadresshouldalsohavetotakemeasures,trainingofthetraining,this...Excitingspirit,daretoplay,pioneermission,strugglingtogetoutoftheforestdevelopmentroadoftransformation.Wetoinfutureofworkinthe,wetoaccordingtoJiaShujiofrequirements,deepunderstandon 1）待底层灰至六、七成干时再开始抹面层石渣灰，抹前如底层灰干燥应浇水均匀润湿。2）抹面层石渣灰前应满刮一道胶粘剂素水泥浆，注意不要有漏刮处。3）抹好石渣灰后应轻轻拍压使其密实。（3）注意防止阴阳角不垂直，出现黑边。1）抹阳角时，要使石渣灰浆接茬正交在阳角的尖角处。2）阳角卡靠尺时，要比上段已抹完的阳角高出1~2mm。3）喷洗阳角时要骑角喷洗，并注意喷水角度，同时喷水速度要均匀。4）抹阳角时先弹好垂直线，然后根据弹线确定的厚度为依据抹阳角石渣灰。同时掌握喷洗时间和喷水角度，特别注意喷刷深度。（4）注意防止水刷石与散水、腰线等接触部位出现烂根。1）应将接触的平面基层表面浮灰及杂物清理干净。2）抹根部石渣灰浆时注意认真抹压密实。（5）注意防止水刷石墙面留茬混乱，影响整体效果。1）水刷石槎子应留在分格条缝或水落管后边或独立装饰部分的边缘。2）不得将槎子留在分格块中间部位。4施工工艺4.1工艺流程堵门窗口缝→基层处理→浇水湿润墙面→吊垂直、套方、找规矩、抹灰饼、充筋→分层抹底层砂浆→分格弹线、粘分格条→做滴水线条→抹面层石渣浆→修整、赶实压光、喷刷→起分格条、勾缝→养护4.2操作工艺（1）堵门窗口缝抹灰前检查门窗口位置是否符合设计要求，安装牢固，四周缝按设计及规范要求已填塞完成．然后用1：3水泥砂浆塞实抹严。（2）基层清理cluesspecificofpetitionreported"wherementionwillcheck",stronglypreventemployingoversightand"sickpromoted".Toensurethegeneralairfresh.Generalcultureisaplaceofpoliticalecology"barometer",directlyrelatedtotheconstructionofthecontingentofcadres.Toseriousgeneraldiscipline,breakgeographicalsectorboundariestothingoptionalpeople,andpeoplegangphasesuitable,andwithitsDirector,onthoseinsistedprinciples,andpracticalofficer,andnotrundon"tandlong-terminhardpostworkofcadrestofocususing,onthoseenergynotconcentrated,andworknotrelief,obsessedwithrunkind,andtakeantennaofcadresstronglywithout,realputthosewantstodrymaydryactivedry,andcapablewilldryatdryofexcellentcadresselectedout,andwithup.Toperfectthecadreemploymentsystem.Reinforcementfortheemployment-oriented,setthecadresystemofassessmentofscience,strictlyimplementtheleadingcadrespromotedordemotedseveralprovisionsassoonaspossibleformoncan,mediocrity,andeffectivemechanismsfortheEliminationofinferior.Especiallycentraltorequest,tofurtherstrengthen"down"play,detailed"down"situations,aclear"under"standard,foundunfitforactivedutyandtimelyadjustmentofcadres.Firsthalfoftheyear,notonlyoverweightDeputy-levelleadershippositionsinseveraldigestivetaskstocomplete,andforthosewho"can"t","don"twantto","notas"cadresshouldalsohavetotakemeasures,trainingofthetraining,this...Excitingspirit,daretoplay,pioneermission,strugglingtogetoutoftheforestdevelopmentroadoftransformation.Wetoinfutureofworkinthe,wetoaccordingtoJiaShujiofrequirements,deepunderstandon 1）混凝土墙基层处理：凿毛处理：用钢钻子将混凝土墙面均匀凿出麻面，并将板面酥松部分剔除干净，用钢丝刷将粉尘刷掉，用清水冲洗干净，然后浇水湿润。清洗处理：用10%的火碱水将混凝土表面油污及污垢清刷除净，然后用清水冲洗晾干，采用涂刷素水泥浆或混凝土界面剂等处理方法均可。如采用混凝土界面剂施工时，应按所使用产品要求使用。2）砖墙基层处理抹灰前需将基层上的尘土、污垢、灰尘、残留砂浆、舌头灰等清除干净。（3）浇水湿润基层处理完后，要认真浇水湿润，浇水时应将墙面清扫干净，浇透浇均匀。（4）吊垂直、套方、找规矩、做灰饼、充筋根据建筑高度确定放线方法，高层建筑可利用墙大角、门窗口两边，用经纬仪打直线找垂直。多层建筑时，可从顶层用大线坠吊垂直，绷铁丝找规矩，横向水平线可依据楼层标高或施工+50cm线为水平基准线交圈控制，然后按抹灰操作层抹灰饼，做灰饼时应注意横竖交圈，以便操作。每层抹灰时则以灰饼做基准充筋，使其保证横平竖直。（5）分层抹底层砂浆混凝土墙：先刷一道胶粘性素水泥浆，然后用1：3水泥砂浆分层装档抹与筋平，然后用木杠刮平，木抹子搓毛或花纹。砖墙：抹1：3水泥砂浆，在常温时可用1：0.5：4混合砂浆打底，抹灰时以充筋为准，控制抹灰层厚度，分层分遍装档与充筋抹平，用木杠刮平，然后木袜子搓毛或花纹。底层灰完成24小时后应浇水养护。抹头遍灰时，应用力将砂浆挤入砖缝内使其粘结牢固。（6）弹线分格、粘分格条根据图纸要求弹线分格、粘分格条，分格条宜采用红松制作，粘前应用水充分浸透，粘时在条两侧用素水泥浆抹成45ºcluesspecificofpetitionreported"wherementionwillcheck",stronglypreventemployingoversightand"sickpromoted".Toensurethegeneralairfresh.Generalcultureisaplaceofpoliticalecology"barometer",directlyrelatedtotheconstructionofthecontingentofcadres.Toseriousgeneraldiscipline,breakgeographicalsectorboundariestothingoptionalpeople,andpeoplegangphasesuitable,andwithitsDirector,onthoseinsistedprinciples,andpracticalofficer,andnotrundon"tandlong-terminhardpostworkofcadrestofocususing,onthoseenergynotconcentrated,andworknotrelief,obsessedwithrunkind,andtakeantennaofcadresstronglywithout,realputthosewantstodrymaydryactivedry,andcapablewilldryatdryofexcellentcadresselectedout,andwithup.Toperfectthecadreemploymentsystem.Reinforcementfortheemployment-oriented,setthecadresystemofassessmentofscience,strictlyimplementtheleadingcadrespromotedordemotedseveralprovisionsassoonaspossibleformoncan,mediocrity,andeffectivemechanismsfortheEliminationofinferior.Especiallycentraltorequest,tofurtherstrengthen"down"play,detailed"down"situations,aclear"under"standard,foundunfitforactivedutyandtimelyadjustmentofcadres.Firsthalfoftheyear,notonlyoverweightDeputy-levelleadershippositionsinseveraldigestivetaskstocomplete,andforthosewho"can"t","don"twantto","notas"cadresshouldalsohavetotakemeasures,trainingofthetraining,this...Excitingspirit,daretoplay,pioneermission,strugglingtogetoutoftheforestdevelopmentroadoftransformation.Wetoinfutureofworkinthe,wetoaccordingtoJiaShujiofrequirements,deepunderstandon 八字坡形，粘分格条时注意竖条应粘在所弹立线的同一侧，防止左右乱粘，出现分格不均匀，条粘好后待底层灰呈七八成干后可抹面层灰。（7）做滴水线在抹檐口、窗台、窗眉、阳台、雨蓬、压顶和突出墙面的腰线以及装饰凸线等时，应将其上面作成向外的流水坡度，严禁出现倒坡。下面做滴水线（槽）。窗台上面的抹灰层应深入窗框下坎裁口内，堵密实。流水坡度及滴水线（槽）距外表面不小于4cm，滴水线深度和宽度一般不小于10mm，应保证其坡度方向正确。抹滴水线（槽）应先抹立面，后抹顶面，再抹底面。分格条在其面层灰抹好后即可拆除。采用“隔夜”拆条法时须待面层砂浆达到适当强度后方可拆除。滴水线做法同水泥砂浆抹灰做法。（8）抹面层石渣浆待底层灰六七成干时首先将墙面润湿涂刷一层胶粘性素水泥浆，然后开始用钢抹子抹面层石渣浆。自下往上分两遍与分格条抹平，并及时用靠尺或小杠检查平整度（抹石渣层高于分格条lmm为宜），有坑凹处要及时填补，边抹边拍打揉平。（9）修整、赶实压光、喷刷将抹好在分格条块内的石渣浆面层拍平压实，并将内部的水泥浆挤压出来，压实后尽量保证石渣大面朝上，再用铁抹子溜光压实，反复3~4遍。拍压时持别要注意阴阳角部位石渣饱满，以免出现黑边。待面层初凝时（指捺无痕），用水刷子则不掉石粒为宜。然后开始刷洗面层水泥浆，喷刷分两遍进行，第一遍先用毛刷蘸水刷掉面层水泥浆，露出石粒，第二遍紧随其后用喷雾器将四周相邻部位喷湿，然后自上而下顺序喷水冲洗，喷头一般距墙面10~20cm，喷刷要均匀，使石子露出表面1~2mmcluesspecificofpetitionreported"wherementionwillcheck",stronglypreventemployingoversightand"sickpromoted".Toensurethegeneralairfresh.Generalcultureisaplaceofpoliticalecology"barometer",directlyrelatedtotheconstructionofthecontingentofcadres.Toseriousgeneraldiscipline,breakgeographicalsectorboundariestothingoptionalpeople,andpeoplegangphasesuitable,andwithitsDirector,onthoseinsistedprinciples,andpracticalofficer,andnotrundon"tandlong-terminhardpostworkofcadrestofocususing,onthoseenergynotconcentrated,andworknotrelief,obsessedwithrunkind,andtakeantennaofcadresstronglywithout,realputthosewantstodrymaydryactivedry,andcapablewilldryatdryofexcellentcadresselectedout,andwithup.Toperfectthecadreemploymentsystem.Reinforcementfortheemployment-oriented,setthecadresystemofassessmentofscience,strictlyimplementtheleadingcadrespromotedordemotedseveralprovisionsassoonaspossibleformoncan,mediocrity,andeffectivemechanismsfortheEliminationofinferior.Especiallycentraltorequest,tofurtherstrengthen"down"play,detailed"down"situations,aclear"under"standard,foundunfitforactivedutyandtimelyadjustmentofcadres.Firsthalfoftheyear,notonlyoverweightDeputy-levelleadershippositionsinseveraldigestivetaskstocomplete,andforthosewho"can"t","don"twantto","notas"cadresshouldalsohavetotakemeasures,trainingofthetraining,this...Excitingspirit,daretoplay,pioneermission,strugglingtogetoutoftheforestdevelopmentroadoftransformation.Wetoinfutureofworkinthe,wetoaccordingtoJiaShujiofrequirements,deepunderstandon 为宜。最后用水壶从上往下将石渣表面冲洗干净，冲洗时不宜过快，同时注意避开大风天，以避免造成墙面污染发花。若使用白水泥砂浆做水刷石墙面时，在最后喷刷时，可用草酸稀释液冲洗一遍，再用清水洗一遍，墙面更显洁净、美观。（10）起分格条、勾缝喷刷完成后，待墙面水分控干后，小心将分格条取出，然后根据要求用线抹子将分格缝溜平抹顺直。（11）养护路面层达到一定强度后，可喷水养护防止脱水、收缩造成空鼓、开裂。（12）阳台、雨罩、门窗镟脸部位做法门窗镟脸、窗台、阳台、雨罩等部位水刷石施工时，应先做小面，后做大面，刷石喷水应由外往里喷刷，最后用水壶冲洗，以保证大面的清洁美观。檐口、窗台、镟脸、阳台、雨罩等底面应做滴水槽，滴水线（槽）应做成上宽7mm，下宽10mm，深10mm的木条，便于抹灰时木条容易取出，保持棱角不受损坏。淌水线距外皮不应小于4mm，且应顺直。当大面积墙面做水刷石一天不能完成时，在继续施工冲刷新活前，应将前面做的刷石用水淋湿，以防喷刷时粘上水泥浆后便于清洗，防止对原墙面造成污染。施工槎子应留在分格缝上。5质量标准5.1主控项目（1）抹灰前基层表面的尘土、污垢、油渍等应清除干净，并浇水均匀润湿。检验要求：抹灰前应由质量部门对其基层处理质量进行检验，并填写隐蔽工程记录。达到要求后方可施工。检验方法：检查施工记录。（2）装饰抹灰工程所用材料的品种和性能应符合设计要求。水泥的凝结时间和安定性复验应合格。砂浆的配合比应符合设计要求。检验要求：复试取样应由相关单位“见证取样”，并由见证人员签字认可、记录。检验方法：检查产品合格证书，进场验收记录，复验报告和施工记录。（3）抹灰工程应分层进行。当抹灰总厚度大于或等于35mmcluesspecificofpetitionreported"wherementionwillcheck",stronglypreventemployingoversightand"sickpromoted".Toensurethegeneralairfresh.Generalcultureisaplaceofpoliticalecology"barometer",directlyrelatedtotheconstructionofthecontingentofcadres.Toseriousgeneraldiscipline,breakgeographicalsectorboundariestothingoptionalpeople,andpeoplegangphasesuitable,andwithitsDirector,onthoseinsistedprinciples,andpracticalofficer,andnotrundon"tandlong-terminhardpostworkofcadrestofocususing,onthoseenergynotconcentrated,andworknotrelief,obsessedwithrunkind,andtakeantennaofcadresstronglywithout,realputthosewantstodrymaydryactivedry,andcapablewilldryatdryofexcellentcadresselectedout,andwithup.Toperfectthecadreemploymentsystem.Reinforcementfortheemployment-oriented,setthecadresystemofassessmentofscience,strictlyimplementtheleadingcadrespromotedordemotedseveralprovisionsassoonaspossibleformoncan,mediocrity,andeffectivemechanismsfortheEliminationofinferior.Especiallycentraltorequest,tofurtherstrengthen"down"play,detailed"down"situations,aclear"under"standard,foundunfitforactivedutyandtimelyadjustmentofcadres.Firsthalfoftheyear,notonlyoverweightDeputy-levelleadershippositionsinseveraldigestivetaskstocomplete,andforthosewho"can"t","don"twantto","notas"cadresshouldalsohavetotakemeasures,trainingofthetraining,this...Excitingspirit,daretoplay,pioneermission,strugglingtogetoutoftheforestdevelopmentroadoftransformation.Wetoinfutureofworkinthe,wetoaccordingtoJiaShujiofrequirements,deepunderstandon 时，应采取加强措施。不同材料基体交接处表面的抹灰，应采取防止开裂的加强措施，当采用加强网时，加强网与各基体的搭接宽度不应小于100mm。检验要求：不同材料基体交接面抹灰，宜采用铺钉金属网加强措施，保证抹灰质量不出现开裂。检验方法：检查隐蔽工程验收记录和施工记录。（4）各抹灰层之间及抹灰层与基体之间必须粘接牢固，抹灰层应无脱层、空鼓和裂缝。检验要求：严格过程控制，每道工序完成后，应进行“工序检验”，并填写记录。检验方法：观察：用小锤轻击检查；检查施工记录。5.2一般项目（1）水刷石表面应石粒清晰，分布均匀、紧密严整，色泽一致，应无掉粒和接槎痕迹。检验要求：操作时应反复揉挤压平，选料应颜色一致，一次备足，正确掌握喷刷时间，最后用清水清洗面层。检查方法：观察，手摸检查。（2）分格条（缝）的设置应符合设计要求，宽度和深度应均匀，表面应平整光滑，棱角应整齐。检验要求：勾缝时要小心认真，将勾缝膏溜压平整、顺直。检查方法：观察。（3）有排水要求部位应做滴水线（槽），滴水线（槽）应整齐顺直，滴水应内高外低，滴水线（槽）的宽度和深度应不小10mm。检验要求：分格条宜用红松木制作。应做成上宽7mm，下宽10mm，厚（深）度10mm，用前必须用水浸透，木条启出后立即将粘在条上的水泥浆刷净浸水，以备再用。检查方法：观察、尺量检查。cluesspecificofpetitionreported"wherementionwillcheck",stronglypreventemployingoversightand"sickpromoted".Toensurethegeneralairfresh.Generalcultureisaplaceofpoliticalecology"barometer",directlyrelatedtotheconstructionofthecontingentofcadres.Toseriousgeneraldiscipline,breakgeographicalsectorboundariestothingoptionalpeople,andpeoplegangphasesuitable,andwithitsDirector,onthoseinsistedprinciples,andpracticalofficer,andnotrundon"tandlong-terminhardpostworkofcadrestofocususing,onthoseenergynotconcentrated,andworknotrelief,obsessedwithrunkind,andtakeantennaofcadresstronglywithout,realputthosewantstodrymaydryactivedry,andcapablewilldryatdryofexcellentcadresselectedout,andwithup.Toperfectthecadreemploymentsystem.Reinforcementfortheemployment-oriented,setthecadresystemofassessmentofscience,strictlyimplementtheleadingcadrespromotedordemotedseveralprovisionsassoonaspossibleformoncan,mediocrity,andeffectivemechanismsfortheEliminationofinferior.Especiallycentraltorequest,tofurtherstrengthen"down"play,detailed"down"situations,aclear"under"standard,foundunfitforactivedutyandtimelyadjustmentofcadres.Firsthalfoftheyear,notonlyoverweightDeputy-levelleadershippositionsinseveraldigestivetaskstocomplete,andforthosewho"can"t","don"twantto","notas"cadresshouldalsohavetotakemeasures,trainingofthetraining,this...Excitingspirit,daretoplay,pioneermission,strugglingtogetoutoftheforestdevelopmentroadoftransformation.Wetoinfutureofworkinthe,wetoaccordingtoJiaShujiofrequirements,deepunderstandon （4）水刷石工程的允许偏差和检查方法应符合表5.2的规定。水刷石抹灰的允许偏差和检查方法(mm)表5.2项次项目允许偏差检验方法1立面垂直度5用2m垂直检测尺检查2表面平整度3用2m靠尺和塞尺检查3阴阳角方正3用直角检测尺检测4分格条（缝）直线度3拉5m线，不足5m拉通线，用钢直尺检查5墙裙、勒脚上口直线度3拉5m线，不足5m拉通线，用钢直尺检查6成品保护（1）对已完成的成品可采用封闭、隔离或看护等措施进行保护。（2）对建筑物的出人口处做好的水刷石，应及时采取保护措施，避免损坏棱角。（3）：对施工时粘在门、窗框及其他部位或墙面上的砂浆要及时清理干净，对铝合金门窗膜造成损坏的要及时补粘好护膜，以损伤污染。抹灰前必须对门、窗口采取保护措施。（4）对已交活的墙面喷刷新活时要将其覆盖好，特别是大风施工要以防造成污染。抹完灰后要对已完工墙面及门、窗口原保护层面有损坏的要及时修补，确保完整直至竣工交验。（5）在拆除架子、运输架杆时要制订相应措施，并做好操作人员的交底．以提高责任，避免造成碰撞、损坏墙面或门窗玻璃等。在施工过程中，对搬运材料、机具以及使用小手推车时要特别小心，不得碰、撞、磕划墙面、门、窗口等。严禁任何人员蹬踩门、窗柜、窗台，以防损坏棱角。（6）在抹灰时对预埋件、线槽、盒、通风蓖cluesspecificofpetitionreported"wherementionwillcheck",stronglypreventemployingoversightand"sickpromoted".Toensurethegeneralairfresh.Generalcultureisaplaceofpoliticalecology"barometer",directlyrelatedtotheconstructionofthecontingentofcadres.Toseriousgeneraldiscipline,breakgeographicalsectorboundariestothingoptionalpeople,andpeoplegangphasesuitable,andwithitsDirector,onthoseinsistedprinciples,andpracticalofficer,andnotrundon"tandlong-terminhardpostworkofcadrestofocususing,onthoseenergynotconcentrated,andworknotrelief,obsessedwithrunkind,andtakeantennaofcadresstronglywithout,realputthosewantstodrymaydryactivedry,andcapablewilldryatdryofexcellentcadresselectedout,andwithup.Toperfectthecadreemploymentsystem.Reinforcementfortheemployment-oriented,setthecadresystemofassessmentofscience,strictlyimplementtheleadingcadrespromotedordemotedseveralprovisionsassoonaspossibleformoncan,mediocrity,andeffectivemechanismsfortheEliminationofinferior.Especiallycentraltorequest,tofurtherstrengthen"down"play,detailed"down"situations,aclear"under"standard,foundunfitforactivedutyandtimelyadjustmentofcadres.Firsthalfoftheyear,notonlyoverweightDeputy-levelleadershippositionsinseveraldigestivetaskstocomplete,andforthosewho"can"t","don"twantto","notas"cadresshouldalsohavetotakemeasures,trainingofthetraining,this...Excitingspirit,daretoplay,pioneermission,strugglingtogetoutoftheforestdevelopmentroadoftransformation.Wetoinfutureofworkinthe,wetoaccordingtoJiaShujiofrequirements,deepunderstandon 子、预留孔洞应采取保护措施，防止施工时掉入灰浆造成堵塞。（7）在拆除脚手架、跳板、高马凳时要加倍小心，轻拿轻放，集中堆放整齐，以免撞坏门、窗口或碰坏墙面及棱角等。（8）当抹灰层未充分凝结硬化前，防止快干、水冲、撞击、振动和挤压，以保证灰层不受损伤和足够的强度，不出现空鼓开裂现象。（9）施工时木得在楼地面和休息平台上拌合灰浆，施工时应对休息平台、地面和楼梯踏步等采取保护措施，以免搬运材料运输过程中造成损坏。7安全环境保护措施（1）脚手架的荷栽不得超过270kg/m²。搭设好的脚手架应经施工部门及使用部门验收合格并挂牌后方可交付使用。使用中应定期检查和维护。（2）抹灰时参加高空作业的人员要检查身体，凡患有高血压、。心脏病、贫血病、癫痫病及不适宜高空作业的严禁从事高空作业。（3）遇有恶劣气候（如风力在六级以上），影响安全施工禁止高空作业。（4）抹灰参加高空作业人员衣着要轻便，禁止穿硬底和带钉的易滑鞋。（5）施工操作人员要熟知抹灰工安全技术操作规程，严禁酒后操作。（6）机械操作人员应经过专业培训合格，持证上岗，女同志操作机械时不得外露长发，学员不得独立操作。（7）使用现场搅拌站时，应设置施工污水处理设施。（8）砂子、石灰、散装水泥要封闭或苫盖集中存放，不得露天存放。（9）施工现场使用或维修机械时，应有防滴漏油措施，严禁将机油滴漏于地表，造成土壤污染。（10）抹灰施工过程中所产生的所有施工垃圾必须及时清理、做到工完料尽场地清。（11）高处作业清理施工垃圾时不可抛撒，以防造成粉尘污染。（12）其它要求参照4.1、4.2相关条款执行。8质量记录cluesspecificofpetitionreported"wherementionwillcheck",stronglypreventemployingoversightand"sickpromoted".Toensurethegeneralairfresh.Generalcultureisaplaceofpoliticalecology"barometer",directlyrelatedtotheconstructionofthecontingentofcadres.Toseriousgeneraldiscipline,breakgeographicalsectorboundariestothingoptionalpeople,andpeoplegangphasesuitable,andwithitsDirector,onthoseinsistedprinciples,andpracticalofficer,andnotrundon"tandlong-terminhardpostworkofcadrestofocususing,onthoseenergynotconcentrated,andworknotrelief,obsessedwithrunkind,andtakeantennaofcadresstronglywithout,realputthosewantstodrymaydryactivedry,andcapablewilldryatdryofexcellentcadresselectedout,andwithup.Toperfectthecadreemploymentsystem.Reinforcementfortheemployment-oriented,setthecadresystemofassessmentofscience,strictlyimplementtheleadingcadrespromotedordemotedseveralprovisionsassoonaspossibleformoncan,mediocrity,andeffectivemechanismsfortheEliminationofinferior.Especiallycentraltorequest,tofurtherstrengthen"down"play,detailed"down"situations,aclear"under"standard,foundunfitforactivedutyandtimelyadjustmentofcadres.Firsthalfoftheyear,notonlyoverweightDeputy-levelleadershippositionsinseveraldigestivetaskstocomplete,andforthosewho"can"t","don"twantto","notas"cadresshouldalsohavetotakemeasures,trainingofthetraining,this...Excitingspirit,daretoplay,pioneermission,strugglingtogetoutoftheforestdevelopmentroadoftransformation.Wetoinfutureofworkinthe,wetoaccordingtoJiaShujiofrequirements,deepunderstandon 8.1质量记录（1）抹灰工程设计施工图、设计说明及其他设计文件。（2）材料的产品合格证书、性能检测报告，进场验收记录、进厂材料复验记录。（3）工序交接检验记录。（4）隐蔽工程验收记录。（5）工程检验批检验记录。（6）分项工程检验记录。（7）单位工程检验记录。（8）质量检验评定记录。（9）施工记录。8.2附加说明（1）按照国家新颁布标准“验评分离，强化验收，完善手段，过程控制”的原则，在施工中应实行“自检互检”、“工序交接检”。并做好记录。（2）“主控项目”是对检验批质量起关键作用的项目，验收必须合格。（3）检验批的划分，应符合《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》（GB50300—2001）的规定。（4）施工过程控制是保证工程质量的重大措施，因此施工过程应建立质量保证体系，加强过程控制管理。cluesspecificofpetitionreported"wherementionwillcheck",stronglypreventemployingoversightand"sickpromoted".Toensurethegeneralairfresh.Generalcultureisaplaceofpoliticalecology"barometer",directlyrelatedtotheconstructionofthecontingentofcadres.Toseriousgeneraldiscipline,breakgeographicalsectorboundariestothingoptionalpeople,andpeoplegangphasesuitable,andwithitsDirector,onthoseinsistedprinciples,andpracticalofficer,andnotrundon"tandlong-terminhardpostworkofcadrestofocususing,onthoseenergynotconcentrated,andworknotrelief,obsessedwithrunkind,andtakeantennaofcadresstronglywithout,realputthosewantstodrymaydryactivedry,andcapablewilldryatdryofexcellentcadresselectedout,andwithup.Toperfectthecadreemploymentsystem.Reinforcementfortheemployment-oriented,setthecadresystemofassessmentofscience,strictlyimplementtheleadingcadrespromotedordemotedseveralprovisionsassoonaspossibleformoncan,mediocrity,andeffectivemechanismsfortheEliminationofinferior.Especiallycentraltorequest,tofurtherstrengthen"down"play,detailed"down"situations,aclear"under"standard,foundunfitforactivedutyandtimelyadjustmentofcadres.Firsthalfoftheyear,notonlyoverweightDeputy-levelleadershippositionsinseveraldigestivetaskstocomplete,andforthosewho"can"t","don"twantto","notas"cadresshouldalsohavetotakemeasures,trainingofthetraining,this...Excitingspirit,daretoplay,pioneermission,strugglingtogetoutoftheforestdevelopmentroadoftransformation.Wetoinfutureofworkinthe,wetoaccordingtoJiaShujiofrequirements,deepunderstandon'