黑龙江某某妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书

'conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the××妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书目录1总论31.1项目由来31.2编制依据31.3评价目的51.4评价原则61.5主要环境问题及评价重点61.6控制污染与环境保护目标71.7评价依据标准81.8评价等级111.9评价范围122区域环境概况142.1自然概况142.2社会环境简况152.3区域环境功能区划172.4区域污染气象特征173建设项目概况213.1工程基本情况简介213.2工程建设内容213.3服务半径与服务方式273.4机构设置、人员配备以及管理体制283.5总投资283.6工程进度284工程分析294.1施工期工程分析294.2工程工程分析304.3项目实施后污染物排放情况365环境质量现状评价375.1环境空气质量现状评价375.2地表水现状评价405.3声环境质量现状评价456污染防治措施486.1施工期污染防治措施486.2运营期污染防治措施507环境影响预测评价597.1施工期环境影响分析597.2运营期环境空气影响分析627.3外环境对本项目影响分析677.4景观影响分析687.5风险分析698项目建设可行性分析758.1项目选址合理性分析75conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the8.2项目与服务半径区域内其他医疗机构的关系和影响758.3项目平面布局合理性分析758.4环境保护角度合理性分析768.4结论779产业政策符合性及清洁生产分析789.1产业政策符合性分析789.2清洁生产7810总量控制8010.1总量控制的意义和原则8010.2污染物排放总量控制因子8010.3本工程投产后污染物排放总量8010.4总量平衡8111环境经济损益分析8211.1环保投资估算8211.2社会效益分析。8211.3经济效益分析8311.4环境效益分析8311.5分析结论8312公众参与8412.1公众参与的作用和目的8412.2公众参与方法8412.3公众参与的方式、调查内容和对象9013环境管理与监测计划9513.1环境管理计划9513.2环境监测计划9614评价结论9914.1产业政策的符合性9914.2厂址选择的合理性9914.3环境质量现状评价结论9914.4环境影响预测结论10014.5总量控制结论10014.6环境保护措施结论10014.7总体评价结论10014.8建议100conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the1总论1.1项目由来××妇婴医院隶属于××卫生局，该院是全市最大的妇婴专科医院，为推动医疗卫生事业的可持续发展，国内医院的转轨进程正在加快，医院所在地区医疗机构正在对传统医疗模式形成新的挑战。随着医学技术的发展、医疗设备的更新，以及人民生活水平提高后对医疗环境的需求，随着妇女、儿童就诊人数的逐年增加，门诊、住院病人的增长，医院的基础设施建设已无法适应医院的发展和患者的需求，严重影响诊疗活动的开展，也给患者带来诸多不便。随着医院服务区域内的经济与社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高，人们医疗知识的普及，患者与家属对就医条件和环境提出了更高要求。中共中央国务院《关于进一步加强城镇卫生工作的决定》，为我国未来十年城镇卫生服务体系建设与改革明确了方向。决定指出，医院是以提供公共卫生服务为主，综合提供预防、保健和基本医疗服务，受卫生行政部门委托承担公共卫生管理职能。加强妇婴医院基础设施的建设，满足人民群众的基本医疗保健需求，是贯彻中央文件精神的体现。在我国全面实现小康社会，向现代化建设第三步战略目标迈进的历史条件下，项目建设将改善××卫生工作的物质条件，为各项事业的发展提供有利保证，也是“三个代表”重要思想的具体体现。对率先实现农业现代化和全面建设小康社会目标如期实现，起到保障作用。根据《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》，《建设项目环境保护管理条例》、受××妇婴医院的委托，××科学研究院承担了××妇婴医院综合楼建设工程的环境影响评价工作。项目组通过现场调查及资料调研，在现状监测和类比调研的基础上，依据环境影响评价技术导则的要求，编制完成了该项目的环境影响报告书，现提交主管部门及专家组审查。1.2编制依据1.2.1法律法规13conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the（1）《中华人民共和国环境保护法》(1989年12月)；（2）《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》（2003年9月1日）；（3）《环境影响评价公众参与暂行办法》（国家环保总局2006年2月14日，环发2006【28号】）；（4）《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》(2008年6月)；（5）《中华人民共和国水污染防治法实施细则》(2000年3月)；（6）《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》(2000年修订)；（7）《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法实施细则》(1991年5月)；（8）《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》(1997年3月)；（9）《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法》（2005年4月1日）；（10）《中华人民共和国清洁生产促进法》(2003年1月)；（11）《建设项目环境保护管理条例》(国务院第253号令，1998年)；（12）《关于进一步加强建设项目环境保护管理工作的通知》(国家环保总局，环发（2001）19号)；（13）《国务院关于环境保护若干问题的决定》(1996年8月16日)；（14）《建设项目环境保护分类管理名录》(国家环保总局2008年第14号令)；（15）《国务院关于落实科学发展观加强环境保护的决定》国发（〔2005〕39号）；（16）关于深入学习贯彻《国务院关于落实科学发展观加强环境保护的决定》的通知环发（〔2005〕161号）；（17）《国家危险废物名录》(环境保护部第1号令)。1.2.2相关文件及技术规范（1）《医疗废物管理条例》（国务院2003-380号令，2003年6月16日）；（2）《医院污水处理设计规范》（CECS07-2004）；（3）《医院污水处理技术指南》（环发[2003]197号）；（4）《医疗废物分类目录》（卫生部、国家环保总局文件13conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the卫医发[2003]287号）；（5）《医疗卫生机构医疗废物管理办法》（中华人民共和国卫生部令第36号）；（6）《环境影响评价技术导则总则》（HJ/T2.1-93）；（7）《环境影响评价技术导则地面水环境》（HJ/T2.3-93）；（8）《环境影响评价技术导则大气环境》（HJ2.2-2008）；（9）《环境影响评价技术导则声环境》（HJ2.4-2009）；（10）《危险废物转移联单管理办法》(国家环境保护总局令第5号，1999年10月1日起施行)；（11）《危险废物污染防治技术政策》（环发[2001]199号）；（12）《医疗废物转运车技术要求（试行）》（GB19217-2003）；（13）关于印发《医院排放污水余氯自动监测系统建设技术要求》（暂行）的通知，(环办函[2003]283号)；（14）《电磁辐射环境保护管理办法》，原国家环保总局第18号令，1997年。1.2.3其他依据（1）××妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环评合同书；（2）××妇婴医院提供资料。1.3评价目的本次环境影响评价将通过详细的工程分析。明确现状三废产生和排放情况，确定该项目“三废”排放情况，在区域大气、固体废弃物、噪声等环境现状评价和环境影响分析基础上，在污染物排放总量控制原则指导下，通过对该项目“三废”和噪声治理措施的技术可行性和经济合理性的论证分析，提出切实可行的污染防治对策和建议，为有关管理部门的环境保护决策和该项目运行后环境管理提供科学依据。本项目环境影响评价的目的：（1）对项目评价范围内的自然环境、社会环境、环境空气、声环境质量、现状进行调查和评价；13conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the（2）对拟建项目在施工期和营运期中的各种工程行为给周围环境带来的影响进行评价；（3）论证拟建项目的建设工程对周围环境造成的正面影响和负面影响，提出可行的减轻和补偿环保工程措施，使项目建设对环境造成不利影响降到最低程度；（4）为工程的环境保护设计、初步设计和环境管理提供科学的依据。1.4评价原则根据国家有关环保法规，结合项目建设特点确定工程评价原则如下：（1）评价中认真贯彻执行“清洁生产”、“达标排放”及“污染物总量控制”等环境保护政策及法规；（2）本评价将依据本项目污染源提出削减污染物排放量的措施，使本项目建成投产后污染物排放量可实现其总量控制的要求；（3）环境影响评价将坚持为项目建设的优化和决策服务，为环境管理服务，注重环评工作的政策性、针对性、客观性、公正性及实用性；（4）评价内容做到重点突出、结论明确、对策可行；（5）为适应工程建设进度要求和缩短评价工作周期，在满足评价技术要求的前提下，本次评价工作将尽可能利用该地区已有的有关环境影响评价成果资料。（6）加强类比调查，充分利用国内同类型的“三废”治理经验，力争使本项目环评更具实用性和可靠性。（7）环评工作坚持有针对性、科学性和实用性原则，对该建设项目可能产生的环境影响及危害给出客观而公正的评价。1.5主要环境问题及评价重点1.5.1评价内容（1）对项目所在区域内环境质量现状进行调查、监测，根据所得的资料、数据，对评价范围内环境质量现状进行分析评价，掌握拟建项目所在区域的污染现状、环境质量现状；13conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the（2）对拟建项目进行工程分析，确定项目建设的工程内容、项目建设施工期和营运期可能造成的环境影响、核算污染物排放总量；（3）根据项目工程分析，选择对环境危害大、不利影响较为突出的环境影响因子进行评价，并提出相应的污染防治措施；（4）根据当地环保部门对环境的要求，结合项目的实际情况，给出项目建设污染物总量控制的建议；（5）对项目污染防治措施及对策进行分析评述，论证其经济技术可行性；（6）对项目总体规划、科室的合理布局进行合理性分析；（7）进行公众参与调查，了解公众对当地环境现状和该项目建设的态度及环境保护的要求；（8）进行环境经济损益分析，论证项目建设在经济、社会和环境三效益方面的统一性；（9）根据项目建设的实际情况，提出项目环境管理与环境监测建议；（10）通过以上评价，给出项目建设是否可行的结论，并提出合理的建议。1.5.2评价重点根据本项目的工程特征和环境特点，确定本项目以水环境影响评价为重点，兼顾施工期的环境影响和污染防治措施及对策分析。评价时段为：施工期和运营期。1.5.3评价因子废水：CODCr、氨氮、大肠菌群；噪声：Leq。1.6控制污染与环境保护目标1.6.1本项目污染控制：（1）控制本项目废水中主要污染物排放浓度符合GB18466-2005《医疗机构水污染物排放标准》中表2，综合医疗机构和其他医疗机构水污染物排放限值中的预处理标准。要求，满足污水处理厂进水要求；（2）控制产噪设备的噪声，使厂界环境噪声符合GB12348-2008《工业企业厂界环境噪声排放标准》中2类区标准，不对周围环境产生较大干扰；13conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the（3）合理处理该项目产生的固体废物，避免产生二次污染。1.6.2环境保护目标评价区域内没有重点保护的单位和珍奇动植物资源，根据工程性质和周围环境特征，确定评价范围内的主要生活区、各单位作为环境保护对象。医院周围环境，特别是现有居民点环境。本项目坐落在××城西区，正阳大街北。医院北侧为耕地、树苗、南侧为正阳大街，隔正阳大街为棚户区，该棚户区临街一侧均为商服，以汽车配件和汽车修配居多，西侧为汽修厂及平房棚改居民区，东侧为宏润壹号小区施工现场。主要保护目标及其保护级别根据环境功能区划确定，详见表1-6-1。表1-6-1项目环境敏感目标详细情况一览表序号环境敏感目标方位距离(米)受影响人数影响因素备注本次工程1棚户区S5080户施工期、运营期环境空气、环境噪声。院内污水处理站位于院区北侧偏西的位置，距离东侧的宏润壹号小区隔绿化缓冲带为120m2棚户区W5060户3宏润壹号小区E60300户4××市政府E1500300人1.7评价依据标准1.7.1环境质量标准（1）环境空气：执行《环境空气质量标准》（GB3095-96）及修改单中二级标准，各污染物标准限值见表1-7-1。表1-7-1环境空气质量标准摘录参数1小时平均日平均引用标准一级标准二级标准一级标准二级标准SO20.150.500.050.15GB3095－1996NO20.120.240.080.1213conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,theTSP－0.120.30（2）地表水环境：执行《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2002）中Ⅳ类水质标准，各污染物浓度限值见表1-7-2。表1-7-2地表水水质标准标准摘录单位：mg/L污染物标准值污染物标准值CODcr≤30氨氮≤1.5PH6-9BOD≤6（3）声环境：执行《声环境质量标准》（GB3096-2008）中2类标准，4a类标准具体噪声标准值见表1-7-3。表1-7-3声环境噪声标准摘录单位：dB(A)类别昼间夜间260504a类70551.7.2污染物排放标准（1）食堂油烟排放执行《饮食业油烟排放标准》（GB18483-2001），其规定见表1-7-4和1-7-5。表1-7-4饮食业单位的规模划分规模小型中型大型基准灶头数≥1,<3≥3,<6≥6对应灶头总功率(108J/h)1.67,<5.00≥5.00,<10≥10对应排气罩灶面总投影面积(m2)≥1.1,<3.3≥3.3,<6.6≥6.6表1-7-5油烟最高允许排放浓度和油烟净化设施最低去除效率规模小型中型大型最高允许排放浓度（mg/m3）2.0净化设施最低去除效率（％）607585（2）污水处理站废气排放标准执行《医疗机构水污染排放标准》（GB18466-2005）中污水处理站周边大气污染物最高允许浓度要求，见表1-7-6。表1-7-6污水处理站周边大气污染物最高允许浓度序号控制项目标准值13conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the1氨（mg/m3）1.02硫化氢（mg/m3）0.033臭气浓度（无量纲）104氯气（mg/m3）0.15甲烷（指处理站内最高体积百分数%）1%（3）项目污水排放执行《医疗机构水污染排放标准》（GB18466-2005）综合医疗机构和其他医疗机构水污染物排放限值的预处理标准，本项目污水处理站处理后污水浓度满足其预处理标准。见表1-7-7。表1-7-7综合医疗机构和其他医疗机构水污染物排放限值（日均值）摘录序号控制项目排放标准预处理标准1粪大肠菌群数（MPN/L）50050002pH6-96-93化学需氧量（COD）浓度（mg/L）最高允许排放负荷（g/床位）60602502504生化需氧量（BOD）浓度（mg/L）最高允许排放负荷（g/床位）20201001005悬浮物（SS）浓度（mg/L）最高允许排放负荷（g/床位）202060606氨氮（mg/L）*15--7动植物油（mg/L）5208肠道致病菌不得检出--注：1）采用含氯消毒剂消毒的工艺控制要求为：一级标准：消毒接触池接触时间≥1h，接触池出口总余氯3-10mg/L。二级标准：消毒接触池接触时间≥1h，接触池出口总余氯2-8mg/L。2）采用其他消毒剂对总余氯不作要求。（4）施工期噪声执行《建筑施工场界噪声限值》（GB12523-90），噪声限值见表1-7-8。表1-7-8《建筑施工场界噪声限值》（GB12523-90）单位：dB(A)施工阶段主要噪声源噪声限值昼间夜间土石方推土机、挖掘机、装载机等7555打桩各种打桩机等85禁止施工13conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the结构混凝土搅拌机、振捣棒、电锯等7055装修吊车、升降机等6555（5）运营期噪声执行《工业企业厂界环境噪声排放标准》（GB12348-2008）中2类标准，标准值见表1-7-9。表1-7-9工业企业厂界环境噪声排放标准摘录单位：dB(A)类别昼间夜间26050（6）污水处理站污泥执行《医疗机构水污染排放标准》（GB18466-2005）医疗机构污泥控制标准，见表1-7-10。表1-7-10医疗机构污泥控制标准医疗机构类别粪大肠菌群数(MPN/g)肠道致病菌肠道病毒结核杆菌蛔虫卵死亡率（%）传染病医疗机构≤100不得检出不得检出->95结核病医疗机构≤100--不得检出>95综合医疗机构和其它医疗机构≤100--->95（8）医疗废物执行《危险废物贮存污染控制标准》GB18597-2001。（9）《锅炉大气污染物排放标准》(GB13271-2001)二类区Ⅱ时段要求。1.8评价等级1.8.1水环境影响评价等级根据《环境影响评价技术导则地面水环境》（HJ/T2.3-93）的规定，评价工作等级的划分是由建设项目的污水排放量、污水水质的复杂程度、受纳水体的规模及水域功能类别而确定的。本项目建成运营后废水排放量较小，污水经集中收集后排往污水处理站进行处理，符合医疗机构水污染物预处理标准后再排入市政污水管网，经××污水处理厂处理达标后排放至纳污水体。××城市污水处理厂工程已由黑龙江省发展和改革委员会批准建设。该工程采用SBR工艺，日处理5万吨污水，现已竣工，已于2009年底经环保验收后投入正式运营，本项目排放的废水经处理后水质复杂程度较简单（污染物类型数=1，预测浓度的水质参数数目<7），该段水质为Ⅲ类。且进入城镇污水处理厂二次处理。因此，本项目进行分析。13conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the1.8.2大气环境影响评价等级根据《环境影响评价技术导则大气环境》（HJ2.2-08）规定，环境空气评价的工作等级主要由评价项目的主要污染物排放量、周围地形的复杂程度以及当地应执行的大气环境质量标准等因素所确定的。本项目供热锅炉房拟建于院区的北侧，内置1.4MW热水锅炉一台，本项目大气污染物主要为SO2,烟尘。根据《环境影响评价技术导则大气环境》（HJ2.2-08）规定的评价工作级别的划分原则和方法，按如下模式计算出每一种污染物的最大地面浓度占标率Pi（第i个污染物），及第i个污染物的地面浓度达标准限值10%时所对应的最远距离D10%。其中Pi定义为：式中：Pi—第i个污染物的最大地面浓度占标率，%；Ci—采用估算模式计算出的第i个污染物的最大地面浓度，mg/m3；C0i—第i个污染物的环境空气质量标准，mg/m3。根据计算得出,SO2的Pi=6.08%，(Ci为0.009118，C0i为0.15mg/m3)小于10%,烟尘的Pi=1.75%，(Ci为0.005258，C0i为0.30mg/m3)小于10%。确定该项目大气环境影响评价工作级别为三级，具体判定见表1-8-2。表1-8-2大气环境影响评价工作等级的确定评价工作等级评价工作分级判据一级Pmax≥80%，且D10%≥5km二级其他三级Pmax＜10%或D10%＜污染源距厂界最近距离1.8.3声环境影响评价等级项目建成投入使用后，主要噪声源为设备噪声和门诊部就诊人员嘈杂声，噪声源源强低。通过对该工程噪声源情况分析，建设前后噪声级增加较小，且受影响的人口无明显变化，按照《环境影响评价技术导则声环境》（HJ/T2.4-1995）中的有关规定，确定本项目声环境评价等级为三级。1.9评价范围13conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the环境空气：根据本项目大气环境影响评价等级以及工程周围地区的环境功能区划和环境质量现状，确定本项目只进行环境影响分析，以排放源为中心点，以5Km为直径的圆形作为大气环境影响评价范围。地表水：排放口上游500m，下游2000m。声环境：声环境质量评价范围为院界外1m以内的地域。13conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the2区域环境概况2.1自然概况2.1.1地理位置××位于黑龙江省西南部，东经125°58′58″，北纬46°03′54″，松嫩平原中部，南距省会哈尔滨53公里，北距油城大庆80公里，北部多盐碱土壤，南部土壤肥沃，草原广阔。是哈尔滨—大庆—齐齐哈尔黄金经济带上一个重要节点城市。是农业资源大市，食品工业名城。滨洲铁路、哈大高速公路纵穿南北，绥肇公路横贯东西，南部松花江流经。火车站、汽车站、码头俱全，水、陆、空交通十分便利。黑龙江××妇婴医院综合楼建设工程位于××城市西区，正阳大街北。具体地理位置见图2-1-1。2.1.2工程地质该地区地势平坦，地貌单元属于冲击的松嫩平原，无不良地质现象，交通运输方便。2.1.3气候特征××位于我国的东北。××的气候属于中温带大陆性季风气候。受极锋辐合带季风环流系统影响，具有明显的季风特征，冬季风受极地大陆气团控制，严寒干燥，寒潮频繁，冬季漫长。常年平均气温3.9ºC，年极端最高气温38.1ºC（1980年6月），年极端最低气温-38.8ºC（1980年1月）。年降水量为459.3mm，年最大降水量651.3mm。年日照时数2642.4小时，年平均风速3.2m/s，主导风向为SW。2.1.4水文水利资源：全市现有大小河流6条，总长度约167公里，除松花江外还有人工河肇兰新河，塘坝11处，沟泡400余处。水库1处，即平原水库，占地面积2.9万亩。肇兰新河从××区东流过。该河为人工渠，源于安达附近的青肯泡，流经××再经50km91 conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the，于呼兰区附近入呼兰河。呼兰河是松花江左岸的最大支流，发源于小兴安岭西麓的铁力市炉吹山，流向由东向南。左岸纳入小呼兰河、安邦河、拉林清河、格木克河、泥河，右岸纳入依吉密河、努敏河、通肯河。干流流经庆安、绥化、望奎、兰西、呼兰等市县，全长505km，流域面积为30977km2。多年平均径流量为37亿m3。河道中、下游平缓，一般河宽在100m至300m之间，洪水期最大河宽可达数千米。水深在1.5m至3.0m之间，洪水期最大水深可达10余米，平均流速为1.2m/s，洪水期最大点流速可达3.2m/s.××属于第四纪松散沉积物地层，厚度和岩石结构、性质变化较大。地下水有浅层潜水和深层承压水。浅层潜水埋深2-3m，含水层厚度4-5m，以大气降水为主要补给源，水质较差。承压水份为第四纪孔隙承压水和白垩纪孔隙承压水两层，补给源以上径流补给为主。2.1.5地震裂度地质情况比较优良，地基不需另行处理；地震烈度六度。2.1.6植被××地带性植被为草甸草原，主要类型为羊草草原。2.2社会环境简况2.2.1××社会简况××镇是××的政治、经济、文化和信息中心。本市处于半农半牧区，是全省重要的商品粮基地之一。是哈尔滨—大庆—齐齐哈尔黄金经济带上一个重要城市。辟建有省级经济技术开发区。现已被纳入哈尔滨都市圈，规划进“哈大齐”工业走廊。成为全省十强县、东北三省十强县。2006年度被评为全国最具投资潜力和综合实力“双百强”,经济发展面临千载难逢的机遇。滨洲铁路、哈大高速公路纵穿南北，绥肇公路横贯东西，南部松花江流经。火车站、汽车站、码头俱全，水、陆、空交通十分便利。全市幅员面积3905平方公里，其中，城区规划面积50平方公里，建成区面积23平方公里。全市总人口93万，其中城区人口30万，农村人口63万。全市现辖21个乡镇、1个乡镇办事处，4个社区，186个行政村，1228个自然屯。91 conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the农业以种植玉米、大豆、谷子、甜菜、亚麻、烟草为主。西北部及南部沿江地带为养牛、养羊等畜牧业基地。工业有制糖、乳制品、毛纺、皮革、酿酒、玻璃、化工、电子、石化、建材、粮食加工等行业。古迹有金代八里城遗址。2006年实现地区生产总值148.5亿元、财政收入6.67亿元、城镇居民人均可支配收入7933元、农民人均纯收入4101元，同比分别增长15.3%、8%、10%和7.9%。财政收入位居全省县级前列。三次产业之比为21.6：37.4：41。 ××省级经济技术开发区颇具规模，规划面积20平方公里，项目建成区面积10平方公里，达到“四通一平”标准。完善服务功能，实施特殊发展政策，实现特区式管理，成为中外客商在哈大齐工业走廊投资的首选之地。以伊利30万吨液态奶、欣欣大庄园食品有限公司、温州一品彩印为代表的一批大项目落户开发区，展现了开发区发展的美好前景。××工业基础雄厚，初步形成了布局合理，门类齐全，技术先进，后劲充足的工业体系。重点骨干行业有食品工业、医药工业、化学工业、建材工业、纺织工业、饲料工业、机电工业。主要工业产品有酒精、医药、乳制品、绿色食品、饲料、机电等900多种，有20多种产品远销欧盟、美国、日本、韩国、俄罗斯等国家和地区。2006年，全市规模以上工业企业发展到46户，总产值43亿元，增加值15.1亿元，利税5.5亿元，同比分别增长19.2%、19%、41.7%。 ××农业结构日趋优化。树立以牧兴农、以牧富民思想，大力推进畜牧业发展。奶牛、肉牛、生猪、山绵羊、家禽饲养量分别达到12.5万头、43万头、200万头、100万只和3160万只。加大投入力度，做强粮食产业，粮食总产35.79亿斤,再创历史新高，被评为全国粮食生产标兵县。按照专业化生产方向，发展绿色食品170万亩、无公害作物80万亩，发展烤烟、果菜、中药材等特色作物31.6万亩。2006年，实现农业总产值56.7亿元，增长6%，其中养殖业产值33亿元，占农业总产值的58.3%。以奶牛业为主体的牧业经济已成为农村经济发展的支柱。××91 conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the商贸流通兴旺发达。作为哈大卫星城和周边市县商品的集散地，着力建设区域性商贸中心，大力发展第三产业。以东北商业第A街建设为领衔，超市、总代理、总经销等现代物流业不断涌现。构筑了一大批特色型、龙头型、外向型市场，内外沟通的商贸网络已融入区域经济循环之中，大市场、大流通、大贸易网络初步形成。 ××基础设施建设突飞猛进。强化硬环境，优化软环境，道路、电力、邮电、通讯设施不断完善。同时，市委、市政府出台实施了一系列招商引资优惠政策，全力打造“平安××”、“民主××”、“祥和××”、“文明××”。“创新、务实、和谐、跨越”的新××精神不断发扬光大，为大招商、招大商创造了独特的“洼地”效应。先后有香港华润集团、中粮集团、福和集团、内蒙古伊利集团、四川希望集团、温州一品彩印、福建佳和集团等一大批国内外知名企业、财团来××投资兴业，共谋发展。油气资源十分丰富，已探明地下石油储量达1.2亿吨，天然气储量4亿立方米，大庆采油十厂和榆树林油田公司已在本地注册，年产原油50万吨。 2.3区域环境功能区划（1）空气环境：根据环境空气质量功能区划，厂址位于环境空气质量功能二类区。（2）地表水环境：根据《黑龙江省地面水环境质量功能区划分和水环境质量补充标准》（DB23/485-1998）中规定，呼兰河干流绥望大桥以下段执行IV类水质类别。（3）声环境：厂址距市区较远，该地区居民住宅比较少，人口密度不大，没有特殊的住宅、文教、机关和商业中心，根据××噪声标准的功能区划执行2类标准。2.4区域污染气象特征××的气候属于中温带大陆性季风气候。受极锋辐合带季风环流系统影响，具有明显的季风特征，冬季风受极地大陆气团控制，严寒干燥，寒潮频繁，冬季漫长。常年平均气温3.9ºC，年极端最高气温38.1ºC（1980年6月），年极端最低气温-38.8ºC（1980年1月）。年降水量为459.3mm，年最大降水量651.3mm。年日照时数2642.4小时，年平均风速3.2m/s，主导风向为SW。根据××气象站1989年至2008年的气象数据对当地的温度、风速、风向风频进行统计。91 conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the①温度从年平均气温月变化资料中可以看出××7月份平均气温最高（23.1ºC），1月份气温平均最低（-19.2ºC）。②风速1989年至2008年月平均风速随月份的变化情况分见表2-4-2。从月平均风速统计资料中可以看出双城4月份平均风速最高（4.4m/s），8月份平均风速最低（2.5m/s）。③风向、风频1989年至2008年长期平均各向风频变化情况见表2-4-3。表2-4-31989年至2008年年均风频的年均风频风向风频NNNENEENEEESESESSESSSWSWWSWWWNWNWNNWC平均5321224721119564549由多年均风频的月变化统计资料可以看出，全年各月主导风向角范围为180º～225º。根据××1989年至2008和2008年逐时气象资料统计画出的年风频玫瑰见图2-4-1。91 conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the图2-4-1××1989至2008年年风频玫瑰图91 conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the3建设项目概况3.1工程基本情况简介（1）项目名称：××妇婴医院综合楼建设工程（2）建设性质：新建（3）建设单位：××妇婴医院（4）建设地点：××城市西区，正阳大街北（5）总投资：3000万元（6）建设规模：项目占地12000m2（7）建设内容：××妇婴医院综合楼及附属用房3.2工程建设内容3.2.1工程建设内容3.2.1.1主要工程内容本项目建设××妇婴医院综合楼一栋，附属用房一处，地上11结构形式:钢筋混凝土框架结构，桩基础，设置床位数100张。具体工程内容见表3-2-1工程内容一览表。表3-2-1工程一览表××妇婴医院工程内容备注主体工程综合楼房地上11结构形式:钢筋混凝土框架结构，桩基础，设置床位数100张。新建公共工程供水市政供水管网供给新建排水排入市政管网，院区内建设排水管网新建供电医院采用城市电网供电，设置备用800kw柴油发电机一台新建供热锅炉房一座1.4MW热水锅炉1台，安装高效多管旋风除尘器新建辅助工程附属用房食堂50m2新建洗衣房30m2新建消毒间180m2新建91 conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the水泵房20m2新建急救车车库50m2新建道路院区内道路硬化，绿化带建设新建环保工程污水处理站消毒方式为二氧化氯发生器消毒一级强化处理工艺，排气筒安装除臭措施新建医疗废物间120m2，防渗密闭处理，按国家要求建设新建依托社会工程医疗废物处置绥化市劳氏清大德人环保科技有限公司，位于绥化市北林区东兴办事处新源管理区北1.5km处，勞氏清大德人在國內擁有「海卓科高溫蒸汽技術」的獨家使用權，用以處理醫療廢物。此項環保技術於加拿大鑽研開發，並先後在多個已發展及發展中國家使用。项目建成后，该院医疗废物将全部实行无害化处理，依托社会生活垃圾××生活垃圾处理场位于××东北部，××九中东北侧约1000m处。由黑龙江省××龙洁环保有限公司投资25107万元建设，2x250t/d机械炉排型焚烧炉，日处理生活垃圾500t/d。依托社会废水排放××污水处理厂工程现已竣工投产，其位于××铁东区华润金玉集团厂区外侧，总占地面积约4．67hm2，污水处理能力约为3×104t／d的自动化污水厂，由SBR反应池，1#、2#提升泵站，配水井，沉砂池，污泥贮存池，鼓风机房，污泥脱水房，及综合楼、变电房、加药间、机修车间、车库、门卫等相关建构筑物组成医院投产后废水可并入污水处理厂进行处理。依托社会备注全院病床数100张，医院员工数200人，两班制91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书3.2.1.2技术指标（1）建筑面积：一层建筑面积:2542.60m2，二层建筑面积为2542.60m2，三层建筑面积为941.54m2，四-十层建筑面积为863.22m2/层，机房层建筑面积为225.64m2，总建筑面积为13122.14m2。（2）层高:一、二层层高分别为4.50m，三层层高为4.20m，四-十层层高为3.40m，设备层层高为2.20m。3.2.1.3楼层设置各层功能详见表3-2-1。表3-2-1楼层功能表91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书楼层功能具体设置建筑面积（m2）备注一层大厅,挂号,药局,急诊,计生中心,物理诊断急诊，挂号室，西药局，中药局，咨询室，大型会诊室，术后恢复室，医生办公室。大厅、消防控制室、总值班室，挂号室。2542.60（1）总建筑面面积为13122.14m2。（2）共设置病房78间，其中有56个房间，每个房间设置床位一张，有22个房间，每个房间设置床位2张合计共设置病床数为100张。（3）该医院为妇婴专科医院，该院不设置传染病房。二层医疗门诊，入院手续,妇女保健中心，检验科，物理诊断，儿科门诊，儿童保健中心医疗门诊，入院手续室，医生值班室，消毒供应室，内视镜室，超声波室，乳腺检查室，病理室，物理诊断室，心电室，B超室，更年期保健室，围产期保健室，婚前检查室，理疗室，孕妇口腔室，高危孕妇室，腔镜室，利普刀室，脐血室，儿童保健等2542.60三层手术中心医生值班室，各类手术室（5间），麻醉器械室，家属等候室，护士室，换床室，复苏室。941.54四层分娩中心分娩室（10间），隔离待产，敷料器械，会议，新生儿抢救中心，护士值班，待产(监护)，大分娩，麻醉无痛分娩863.22五层-六层产科病房产科病房(16间)*2，抚触游泳，护士站，医生值班室，洗漱间863.22七层-八层妇科病房妇科病房（16间）*2，医生值班室，配药室，处置室，护士站，洗漱间863.22九层儿科病房儿科病房(14间)，儿童乐园，配药室，处置室，护士站，医生值班室，洗漱间863.22十层行政办公中心护士站，医生值班室，洗漱间。总务科，档案室，财务室，医院办公室，微机室，院长办公室，大型会议室（184坐）863.22十一层机房电梯机房，消防水箱间225.643.2.1.4医疗设备一览表表3-2-2主要设备一览表序号名称型号数量（台/套）产地1乳腺治疗仪OLYMPUS240，功率40Hz1日本2母婴胎心监护仪IMAGE1，功率60Hz1德国3围产期保健仪kP-8100PA，功率400KW1日本91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书4婴儿培养箱XQ230，功率50Hz1日本5婴儿辐射台ENDO-DISCRU0300-00，功率400KW1德国乳腺普查仪OPMISONSERA-S7，功率2KW1德国卧式消毒柜CV-26OSL，功率50Hz1日本6波姆光疗仪SOMATOMSHTIONI，功率80KW1德国7CT机VIsART,功率80KW1日本8AX光机800毫安1意大利10X光机MTH-R，功率50毫安1日本11尿分析仪JULIAN，功率1.5KW1德国12体外循环机8000型，功率25KW1美国13血管造影机BMP-2000A，功率1000毫安1日本14病历图文分析系统VISAKT，功率20KW1日本15CT工作站M8.ESWL-VJ，功率2KW1深圳16彩色超声波诊断仪DV-6000，功率2KW1日本17彩色超声显像仪270型，功率1.5KW1日本18彩色多普照勒超声诊断仪SEQVOIA-512，功率2.5KW1德国19生化分析仪7600-010，功率4KWC45,功率2.2KW11德国美国20尿流式分析仪2000型，功率400KW1日本21彩色多普勒超声诊断仪2000型，功率400KW222罗氏诊断电化学发光仪盘盈，功率60Hz1德国23医用直线加速器SLI，功率35KVA1瑞典24眼科手术显微镜200型，功率400KW1德国25胃镜OLYMPUS240，功率40Hz1日本26腹腔镜系统IMAGE1，功率60Hz1德国27眼底镜kP-8100PA，功率400KW1日本28内窥镜XQ230，功率50Hz1日本备注购置辐射，放射类设备需单独办理环保手续，建议做专项评价。3.2.2公共与辅助工程3.2.2.1给排水（1）给水由市政管网供给。直接引入一路供水管与该工程大楼室内、外供水管网连接。（2）排水评价区内地表水体包括肇兰新河及呼兰河。本项目排水经肇兰新河汇入呼兰河干流，最后流入松花江哈尔滨江段下游。呼兰河绥望大桥以下段为Ⅳ91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书类水体，本项目污水经院区污水处理站处理后经市政管网入××城市污水处理厂进行处理，达到《污水处理厂污染物排放标准》一级B标准后排入呼兰河。总体工程给排水量见表3-2-2，图3-2-1。表3-2-2总体工程给排水一览表用水部门用水定额用水量（m3/d）排水量（m3/d）城市自来水管网医护人员200人（150人/班）80L/d·人129.6病床100张200L/d·人2016陪护人员100人120L/d·人129.6门诊160人次20L/d·人3.22.5医疗器械消毒——4.02.5锅炉用水——1.0——化验室用水——1.01.0绿化——1.0——合计————54.241.291 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书进水54.2锅炉9.641.2排入污水处理装置12市政管网器械消毒门诊患者病房患者+陪护医护人员绿化323.24.01.025.62.52.52.46.40.71.51.01.01.0损失13.0实验室1.01.0城市污水处理厂图3-2-1水平衡图单位m3/d3.2.2.2供电市政电业局供电，由城市电网供电，由于医院的特殊性，采用双回路供电线路。3.2.2.3供热本次工程建设后，在新建综合楼的北侧新建锅炉房一座，内设燃煤1.4MW锅炉一台，供热面积为13122m2，每平方米供热所需燃煤45kg，年燃煤量为648t。综合楼内病人所需热水每个楼层内设置开水房，开水由电水炉提供。3.2.2.4通风及空调91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书大厅等大空间的房间采用大风柜的空气处理机组低速风道送风系统，送风方式可根据使用及装修要求采用侧送或顶送，集中回风。手术室按照洁净级别独立设置三级过滤空气处理机组低速风道垂直层流送风系统，顶送、两侧、下回风。其它均采用风机盘管加新风系统，对于有特殊要求的房间（消防控制中心、电梯机房等）采用分体式空调机。3.2.2总平面布置××妇婴医院整体规划协调一致，综合楼位于院区的中部，南侧靠近正阳大街，根据医院整体规划，主要出入口位于南侧，附属用房、锅炉房，位于医院的北侧，污水处理站及医疗废物暂存间位于附属用房与综合楼之间，与医院的交通网络很好地连接。项目建设时，在建筑物沿周边布局绿地，与医院绿地构成统一协调的绿化环境，构成自然景观十分优美，绿树成荫的医疗环境。具体见图3-2-1项目总平面布置图。3.3服务半径与服务方式（1）服务半径服务半径包括三个层次的人口，并提供不同的服务功能。改善××医院目前拥挤不堪的环境，提供专业的妇产服务。（2）服务方式及时间××妇婴医院开展门诊、门诊观察、住院等服务方式。服务时间安排如下：①门诊服务：白天八小时工作制，上午8:00至12:00；下午14:30至15:30；节假日不休。②住院及康复医疗服务：星期一至星期日24小时连续服务；3.4机构设置、人员配备以及管理体制（1）机构设置××妇婴医院实行院长负责制。下设副院长、科室主任、副主任。为满足医院功能与任务的要求。（2）人员配备91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书根据医院的规模和任务确定工作人员数量，在人员结构中适当提高护理人员的比例，对全体护理人员进行培训以改善和提高医院的基本服务素质。全院职工为200人，两班制。3.5总投资本项目总投资3000万元，为土建费用、购进设备费用。3.6工程进度本项目于2010年5月开始施工，2010年12月竣工。4工程分析91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书本项目为在××妇婴医院综合楼建设项目。4.1施工期工程分析工程施工过程产生的废水排放对水环境的影响；施工粉尘及二次扬尘对空气环境的影响；施工噪声对周围环境的影响；施工建筑垃圾及施工人员生活垃圾对周围环境的影响。4.1.1施工期污染源分析（1）废气①粉尘场地平整、土方运输、施工材料装卸和运输，混凝土水泥砂浆的配制等施工过程会产生大量的粉尘，施工场地道路与砂石堆场遇风亦会产生扬尘，因此对周围大气环境产生影响，主要污染因子为TSP，据调查，施工作业场地近地面粉尘浓度可达1.5-30mg/Nm3。②尾气尾气主要来自于施工机械和交通运输车辆，排放的主要污染物为NO2、CO和烃类物等。机动车辆污染物排放系数见表4-1-1。表4-1-1机动车辆污染物排放系数污染物以汽油为燃料(g/l)以柴油为燃料（g/l）小汽车载重车机车CO169.027.08.4NO221.144.49.0烃类33.34.446.0以黄河重型车为例，其额定燃油率为30.19L/100Km，按表4-1-1机动车辆污染物排放系数测算，单车污染物平均排放量分别为CO：815.13g/100Km，NO2：1340.44g/100Km，烃类物：134.0g/100Km。（2）废水施工期施工人员集中，生活污水排入医院周边管网内。此外，还会产生冲洗施工机械、工具、地面等的生产废水以及水泥砂浆和石灰浆等废液主要污染因子为CODcr、BOD5、SS、石油类。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书（3）噪声施工期的主要噪声源为施工作业机械和施工车辆，不同施工机械噪声水平相差很大，典型施工机械的噪声水平见表4-1-2。表4-1-2典型施工机械的噪声水平单位：dB(A)序号设备名称距设备10m处A声级1推土机782搅拌机843挖掘机824打桩机1055起重机936压路机827卡车85（4）固体废物施工期固体废物主要为施工人员生活垃圾和建筑垃圾，如：石子、混凝土块、砖头、石块、石屑、砂子、石灰和废木料等。（5）生态环境影响分析区内土建工程建设、开挖地基，原有的生态环境被破坏，主要生态影响在于地基的开挖，降雨时特别是暴雨时可能造成径流增加，引起水土流失，平整和取土、弃土时对植被的破坏，土壤物理、化学特性变坏等。4.2工程工程分析4.2.1废气医院废气主要为锅炉烟尘、SO2、食堂油烟，污水处理站废气。（1）锅炉废气内设燃煤1.4MW热水锅炉1台，锅炉型号为SHW1.4-0.7-90/70-AⅡ，为双锅筒横置式往复炉排,供热面积为13122m2，日供暖12h，供热180d，年燃煤量为648t。采用高效多管旋风除尘器，除尘效率95%，烟囱高40m。该锅炉燃Ⅱ类烟煤，含硫量平均为0.3%，具体排放情况见表4-2-1。表4-2-1锅炉废气产生和排放情况表91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书项目初始浓度(mg/m3)产生量(t/a)排放浓度(mg/m3)年排放总量(t/a)排放标准(mg/m3)锅炉烟尘334035.21671.94200SO22643.112643.11900由此可见，烟尘、S02的排放浓度符合《锅炉大气污染物排放标准》(GB13271－2001)中的二类区Ⅱ时段标准。（2）食堂油烟废气食堂设有灶头3个，规模为中型。采用液化气作燃料，为清洁能源。食用油用量为8.8t/a，油烟排放系数按2.84%计经计算：烟气排放量约12000m3/h（72000m3/d，2628×104m3/a），主要污染物产生量为油烟：0.25t/a；平均产生浓度为：9.5mg/m3。油烟净化装置油烟去除率大于75%，经处理后的油烟排放量为0.05t/a，平均排放浓度为1.9mg/m3。通过油烟净化装置，经烟道引至楼顶排放，可满足《饮食业油烟排放标准》要求。（3）备用柴油发电机组的燃烧废气备用柴油发电机组总装机容量800KW，一般在例检或停电的情况下使用，按一年使用8次，每次使用时间按8h计，每kw电耗油量为0.2kg左右,则柴油发电机组耗油量为200kg/h（12.8t/a，原油含硫量≤0.3%）根据类比，可计算出该柴油发电机组的大气污染物排放量，见表4-2-2。表4-2-2备用发电机尾气污染物排放一览表污染物项目SO2氮氧化物烟气量系数(kg/吨油)0.40.25612(m3/kg)年污染物排放量(t/a)0.00510.00331.54×105m3排放浓度（mg/m3）33.1221.43——此柴油发电机组的废气通过风机从医院综合楼的楼顶排放，其排放浓度满足91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书《大气污染物综合排放标准》（GB16297-1996）要求。（4）污水处理站废气医院污水处理站为封闭式，根据对污水处理站调查，污水处理站排出的废气进行除臭除味处理。可以满足《医疗机构水污染物排放标准》表3污水处理站产生臭气应为收集处理，符合标准要求，具体源强见表4-2-3。表4-2-3臭气产生源强序号物质位置体积(m2)排放源强(g/s)1NH3污水处理站6×5×20.052H2S污水处理站6×5×20.00254.2.2废水废水来源及废水量根据调查，医院产生的废水主要包括门诊、病房、食堂、洗衣房、职工、陪护行政、办公楼，等医疗机构废水，其全年废水排放量约15000t。工程新建污水处理站处理规模为60m3/d，该项目排水量为41.2t/d，年排放量为15000t。污水主要来自医院医疗过程中产生的废水，医护人员和病人的生活污水，和医院医疗器械消毒污水等，（具体水量见给排水平衡表及图）污水中含有可溶性的有机物，油脂和大量的病毒细菌，目前医疗设备较先进，不产生定影液、显影液。食堂设置油水分离装置，食堂废水经处理后与其余污水一同排入污水处理站，二氧化氯发生器消毒，医院废水经院内污水处理站处理后达到了《医疗机构水污染物排放标准》表2，综合医疗机构和其他医疗机构水污染物预处理标准，排放至污水处理厂。出水浓度满足《污水处理厂污染物排放标准》一级B标准后排放至纳污水体。表4-3-4该项目建成后水污染物排放情况91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书废水CODBOD粪大肠菌群氨氮污水处理站入口350mg/l200mg/l5*107MPN/l30mg/l污水处理出口250mg/l100mg/l5000MPN/l25mg/l预处理标准250mg/l100mg/l5000MPN/l----污水处理站处理达标后年排放量3.75t/a1.5t/a75000MPN/a0.38t/a城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准一级B标准60mg/l20mg/l104MPN/l15mg/l××污水处理厂处理达标后年排放量0.9t/a0.3t/a75000MPN/a0.23t/a4.2.3固体废物（1）固废来源医院产生的固体废弃物包括生活垃圾、医疗废弃物等。医疗废弃物来源广泛、成分复杂，如化学试剂、过期药品、一次性医疗器具、手术产生的病理废弃物等；废弃物成分包括金属、玻璃、塑料、纸类、纱布等，往往还带有大量病毒、细菌，具有较高的感染性。根据废物的来源（卫医发[2003]287号），医疗废物一般可分为感染性废物、病理性废物、损伤性废物、药物性废物、化学性废物等，参见表4-2-4。表4-2-4医疗废物分类目录类别特征常见组分或者废物名称感染性废物   携带病原微生物具有引发感染性疾病传播危险的医疗废物。1、被病人血液、体液、排泄物污染的物品，包括： —棉球、棉签、引流棉条，纱布及其他各种敷料； —一次性使用卫生用品，一次性使用医疗用品及一次性医疗器械； —废弃的被服； —其他被病人血液、体液、排泄物污染的物品。2、医疗机构收治的隔离传染病病人或者疑似传染病病人产生的生活垃圾。3、病原体的培养基、标本和菌种、毒种保存液。4、各种废弃的医学标本。5、废弃的血液、血清。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书6、使用后的一次性使用医疗用品及一次性医疗器械视为感染性废物。病理性废物   诊疗过程中产生的人体废弃物和医学实验动物尸体等。1、手术及其他诊疗过程中产生的废弃的人体组织、器官等。2、医学实验动物的组织、尸体。3、病理切片后废弃的人体组织、病理腊块等。损伤性废物   能够刺伤或者割伤人体的废弃的医用锐器1、医用针头、缝合针。2、各类医用锐器，包括：解剖刀、手术刀、备皮刀、手术锯等。3、载玻片、玻璃试管、玻璃安瓿等。药物性废物   过期、淘汰、变质或者被污染的废弃的药品。1、废弃的一般性药品，如：抗生素、非处方类药品等。2、废弃的细胞毒性药物和遗传毒性药物，包括： —致癌性药物，如硫唑嘌呤、苯丁酸氮芥、萘氮芥、环孢霉素、环磷酰胺、苯丙胺酸氮芥、司莫司汀、三苯氧氨、硫替派等； —可疑致癌性药物，如：顺铂、丝裂霉素、阿霉素、苯巴比妥等； —免疫抑制剂。3、废弃的疫苗、血液制品等。化学性废物   具有毒性、腐蚀性、易燃易爆性的废弃的化学物品。1、实验室废弃的化学试剂。2、废弃的过氧乙酸、戊二醛等化学消毒剂。3、废弃的汞血压计、汞温度计。（2）产生量医疗废物：医院医疗废物产生量20t/a。生活垃圾：医护人员、住院病人产生的生活垃圾60t/a。锅炉炉渣:年产生量为250t/a。化粪池泥：30t/a。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书表4-2-5医院废弃物产生量及处置方式序号分类排放量(t/a)处置方式1感染性废物塑料类20向绥化市固废辐射管理办公室申报，由绥化市劳氏清大德人环保科技有限公司处理处置2纤维类3其它4病理性废物病理组织等5损伤性废物玻璃6金属类7药物性废物药品药物8化学性废物9生活垃圾日用垃圾40集中收集，送环卫部门统一处理餐饮垃圾2010污水处理污泥30按危险废物进行处置11化粪池污泥泥12栅渣13锅炉炉渣250外运送市政部门处理合计410全院生活垃圾产生量约60/a，生活垃圾应做到垃圾袋装化、存放封闭化，每日固定倾倒垃圾的时间，做到日产日清；垃圾收集点设置应与住宅及建筑物保持一定距离，方便运输，做好隔离及卫生防护措施。由环卫部门统一清运；医疗废物，污泥，实验室废液均属危险固废，要求将危险废物放在专门的收集容器内，并设置单独储存间，向绥化市固废辐射管理办公室申报，由具有危险废物处置资质的单位进行处理处置，不得随意丢弃。4.2.4噪声该项目，噪声污染源主要来自通风系统、给排水系统和空调系统，主要声压级见表4-2-5。4-2-5项目主要设备其声压级情况序号设备名称噪声级治理措施效果91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书1各种水泵95～100db（A）设置在楼顶设备层、且采取减振、消声、隔音措施使厂界标准达到2类标准2各类风机80～90db（A）3空调机组75～80db（A）这些噪声源设备大多数安置于辅助设施用房及地下室中，均远离病房，其噪声值约在75-100dB之间，通过降噪措施之后，其对医院内外环境影响均不大。经现状监测可知，医院边界噪声值均可满足《工业企业环境噪声排放标准》（GB12348-2008）标准中的2类标准要求。4.3项目实施后污染物排放情况项目实施后全院三废排放情况见表4-3-1。表4-4-1项目实施后全院三废排放情况一览表项目污染物全院排放量区域排放增减量废气锅炉废气SO2t/a3.11+3.11烟尘t/a1.94+1.94废水废水量万m3/a1.50+1.50CODCrt/a0.9+0.9氨氮t/a0.23+0.23固废固废t/a410+41091 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书5环境质量现状评价本项目环境空气、声环境质量现状监测委托绥化市环境监测站进行监测。地表水环境质量现状数据采用黑龙江省环保厅2009年11月批复的《黑龙江××生活垃圾焚烧发电厂工程环境影响报告书》中的数据。5.1环境空气质量现状评价5.1.1环境空气质量现状监测⑴监测范围监测范围以拟建工程为中心，边长为5km×5km的范围内。⑵监测点布设根据拟建工程所在地位置以及污染物的排放特征，遵照大气评价导则确定拟建工程空气质量现状监测采用极坐标布点法进行布设，共布设3个监测点。具体布点位置见表5-1-1。表5-1-1环境空气监测点位编号监测点名称方位距污染源直线距离（m）1厂址中心/2××政府E1500m3第九中学EN4000m（3）监测因子根据本项目污染物排放特点及拟建位置周围的环境特征，确定监测因子为：SO2、NO2、TSP、PM10。（4）监测采样时间及分析方法本项目于2009年8月12日至18日对厂址周围环境空气质量现状进行了日均值监测，PM10、SO2和NO2日均值连续监测7天；采样及分析方法按照《环境空气质量标准》（GB3095-96）中规定的方法进行。本项目环境空气现状小时值监测时间为2009年8月14日至18日。（5）监测结果与分析91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书环境空气中SO2、NO2、TSP、PM10的浓度统计结果见表5-1-2～5-1-8。（1）SO2SO2日均值监测结果如表5-1-2所示。表5-1-2　　环境空气SO2现状监测结果点位监测点标准值（mg/m3）日均值（mg/Nm3）浓度值范围超标率（％）最大超标倍数1厂址0.150.003～0.012//2××政府0.007～0.017//3第九中学0.002～0.010//由表5-1-2可见，评价区3个监测点SO2日均值均不超标，符合《环境空气质量标准》GB3095-96二级标准要求。（2）NO2表5-1-3　　环境空气NO2现状监测结果点位监测点标准值（mg/m3）日均值（mg/Nm3）浓度值范围超标率（％）最大超标倍数1厂址0.120.005～0.018//2市政府0.007～0.021//3第九中学0.005～0.010//由表5-1-3可见，评价区3个监测点NO2日均值均不超标，符合《环境空气质量标准》GB3095-96二级标准要求。（3）TSP评价区TSP日均浓度监测结果如表5-1-4所示。表5-1-4　　环境空气TSP现状监测结果点位监测点标准值（mg/m3）日均值（mg/Nm3）浓度值范围超标率（％）最大超标倍数1厂址0.300.12～0.20//2市政府0.14～0.22//3第九中学0.11～0.18//由表5-1-4可见评价区各监测点TSP日均浓度均不超标，符合《环境空气质量标准》GB3095-96二级标准要求。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书（4）PM10表5-1-5　环境空气PM10现状监测结果点位监测点标准值（mg/m3）日均值（mg/Nm3）浓度值范围超标率（％）最大超标倍数1厂址0.150.08～0.11//2市政府0.09～0.12//3第九中学0.06～0.10//由表5-1-5可见评价区各监测点TSP日均浓度均不超标，符合《环境空气质量标准》GB3095-96二级标准要求。5.1.2环境空气质量现状评价（1）评价范围及评价参数评价范围同监测范围，评价参数同监测参数。（2）评价标准PM10、TSP、SO2和NO2采用国家《环境空气质量标准》（GB3095—1996）中二级标准。评价标准见表1-4-1。（3）评价方法采用单项污染指数法,其公式为:Ii=Ci/Coi式中:Ii—i种污染物的分指数；Ci—i种污染物的实测日平均值；Coi—i污染物评价标准。凡是分指数Ii大于1，表明该点环境质量劣于评价标准等级。应用上式计算结果见表5-1-9。（4）现状评价结论利用所选评价标准和评价方法，对各监测点各污染物的日均值进行评价，分指数Ii的大小表示单一污染物对环境产生等效影响的程度，当Ii＞1时为超标，当Ii＜1时为未超过标准。计算结果见表5-1-9。从评价区现状评价结果可以看出：建设项目所在区域3个监测点中SO2、NO2、TSP、PM10、污染物均未超过GB3095－1996《环境空气质量标准》二级标准。分指数评价结果表明，91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书环境空气污染以TSP为主，其分指数最大为67%。可见评价区域内环境空气质量较好，具有一定的环境容量，主要与评价区属城郊地区，地形较平坦，监测期间静风频率较低，有利于污染物扩散等因素有关。表5-1-9评价区环境空气质量现状评价结果测点项目ISO2INO2ITSPIPM101拟建地点0.02-0.080.042-0.1500.400-0.6670.533-0.7332市政府0.05-0.110.058-0.1750.467-0.7330.600-0.8003第九中学0.01-0.070.042-0.0830.367-0.6000.400-0.6675.2地表水现状评价5.2.1肇兰新河排干及呼兰河现状调查评价区内地表水体包括肇兰新河排干及呼兰河。本项目排水经肇兰新河、呼兰河最后汇入松花江哈尔滨江段下游。肇兰新河排干原为防洪而开挖的人工河流，现已成为季节性人工控制排洪和排污交替使用的排水渠，该河流经××境内，全长93km，平均河宽20m。肇兰新河的主要功能是防洪排涝和××排放的工业废水和生活污水，经呼兰河最终排入松花江。呼兰河是一条天然河流，属于松花江一级支流,最大流量5120m3/s,最小流量0.025m3/s，河面平均宽度46.5m，平均流速0.16m/s，呼兰河年均流量80m/s，是本项目的间接纳污水体，纳污河段的水域功能区划为Ⅳ类，主要功能为一般工业用水。5.2.2地表水环境质量现状监测（1）监测范围根据本工程废水的排放特点、路线、水质以及纳污水体的实际情况，确定本评价地表水环境现状监测范围为：肇兰新河××入口至与呼兰河汇合口处，河段长度约2.5km。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书（2）监测断面布设按照国家水质监测布点原则，并根据纳污水体功能及水质现状，本次评价地表水环境现状监测在监测范围内共布设4个监测断面，具体位置见表5-2-1。表5-2-1地表水环境现状监测断面布设情况断面编号断面所在河流名称断面具体位置1#肇兰新河××排污口上游500m2#肇兰新河××排污口下游2000m3#呼兰河肇兰新河汇入口上游500m4#呼兰河肇兰新河汇入口下游2000m(3)监测数据来源水质监测采用绥化市环境监测站监测数据。(4)监测项目及分析方法根据肇兰新河、呼兰河的污染现状及本工程投产后的排污特点，监测项目共选择4项，分析方法采用《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2001）中规定的标准分析方法，具体见表5-2-2。表5-2-2监测项目项目与分析方法一览表序号监测项目分析方法1PH玻璃电极法2COD重鉻酸钾法3BOD5稀释与接种法4高锰酸钾指数酸性高锰酸钾法5NH3-N纳氏试剂比色法（5）监测结果统计及分析具体监测结果统计于表5-2-3中。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书表5-2-3地表水环境现状监测结果均值mg/l断面参数1#2#3#4#PH化学需氧量生化需氧量氨氮高锰酸钾指数8.7271.210.742.0410.57.09208.891.5622.0715.87.6041.911.261.1712.67.6855.217.134.0816.7注：pH无量纲，其余参数单位均为“mg/L”。现对各监测水域水质监测结果分述如下：肇兰新河：肇兰新河作为一条人工控制的排洪和排污交替使用的季节性排水干渠，目前主要功能为防洪和接纳××大量未经处理的工业废水和生活污水。本次地表水环境现状监测在肇兰新河上共布设二个监测断面，即××排污口上游500m和××排污口下游2000m。从二个监测断面的水质监测结果看，肇兰新河水质污染状况较为严重，尤其是在流经××境内，接纳了该市所排放的污水后，水质明显恶化，二个断面的化学需氧量分别为71.2mg/L和208.8mg/L；在××排污口下游断面化学需氧量、生化需氧量、氨氮及高锰酸钾指数均远远超过国家《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2001）的Ⅴ类标准值。呼兰河：呼兰河是本工程排污的直接受纳水体，从监测结果看，水质污染以有机污染为主，化学需氧量各断面平均浓度值在41.9mg/L～55.2mg/L之间，在各次监测中化学需氧量均超过地表水环境质量标准中的Ⅳ类标准值（40mg/L）。呼兰河在与肇兰新河汇合后，水质污染有加重的趋势。5.2.3地表水环境质量现状评价91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书（1）评价范围本次地表水环境质量现状评价范围确定为肇兰新河全河段及呼兰河肇兰新河入口上游500m至下游2000米段，全长约2.5km。（2）评价因子选择pH、化学需氧量、生化需氧量、氨氮与高锰酸钾指数共5项作为评价因子。（3）评价标准根据《黑龙江省地面水环境质量功能区划分和水环境质量补充标准》（DB23/485-1998）中规定，肇兰新河、呼兰河水质现状评价标准分别采用《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2002）中的Ⅴ、Ⅳ类标准,具体见表5-2-4。表5-2-4地表水环境质量标准（GB3838-2002）单位：mg/L序号项目Ⅰ类Ⅱ类Ⅲ类Ⅳ类Ⅴ类1PH6.5～8.56～92化学需氧量≤15以下152030403生化需氧量≤3以下346104氨氮≤0.150.51.01.52.05高锰酸钾指数≤2461015（4）评价方法采用标准指数法，其数学公式如下：Si,j=ci,j/csi式中：Si,j—单项水质参数i在第j点的标准指数；ci,j—单项水质参数i在第j点的监测值，mg/L；csi—单项水质参数i的评价标准，mg/L。DO的标准指数为：91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书式中：DOf—温度为T时，水中的饱和溶解氧浓度，mg/L。pH的标准指数为：式中：pHsd—水质标准中规定的pH下限；pHsu—水质标准中规定的pH上限。水质参数的标准指数>1，表明该水质参数超过了规定的水质标准，已经不能满足使用要求。(5)评价结果及分析地表水环境质量现状评价结果见表5-2-5。由表5-2-5中评价结果可以看出，肇兰新河作为污水排放干渠，在青肯泡排水期间水质污染较为严重，主要超标因子为化学需氧量、生化需氧量、氨氮，其中各断面化学需氧量超标倍数在0.78～4.22倍之间；生化需氧量超标倍数在0.07～8.16倍之间；氨氮超标倍数在1.36～14.71倍之间；高锰酸钾指数只有××排污口下游断面超标，污染最严重的断面是××排污口下游断面。表5-2-6水环境质量现状评价结果单位：mg/L项目断面pH化学需氧量生化需氧量氨氮高锰酸钾指数水质类别1#0.381.781.071.360.7劣Ⅴ2#0.375.229.1614.711.05劣Ⅴ3#0.301.401.880.780.84劣Ⅴ91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书4#0.341.842.862.691.11劣Ⅴ呼兰河目前水质状况较差，已经受到较重污染，水质级别判定为劣Ⅴ类水体。各监测断面化学耗氧量平均浓度分别达到41.9mg/L、55.2mg/L，Si,j值分别为1.40、1.84；氨氮平均浓度值分别达到1.17mg/L、4.08mg/Lmg/L，Si,j值分别达到0.78-2.69；生化需氧量平均浓度值分别达到11.26mg/L、17.13mg/L，Si,j值分别达到1.88、2.86；其它参数的平均浓度值均在标准之内，水质级别判定为劣Ⅴ类。从水质监测及评价结果看，呼兰河目前有机污染较重，主要污染物为氨氮、化学需氧量、生化需氧量，而肇兰新河排干废水的汇入，使其下游河段污染状况进一步加重。（6）地表水环境质量现状评价结论①肇兰新河目前有机污染严重，尤其是在接纳了××未经处理的工业废水和生活污水后，水质恶化，下游断面的有机污染物化学需氧量、生化需氧量、氨氮的浓度值远高于国家《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2001）中的Ⅴ类标准值，水体级别为劣Ⅴ类，不能满足规划的Ⅴ类水体功能要求。②呼兰河目前污染较严重，以有机污染为主，尤其是肇兰新河汇入后，水质污染明显加重，各断面氨氮、化学需氧量、生化需氧量等有机污染指标含量均超过《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2001）中Ⅳ类标准，其中氨氮超标1.69倍，化学需氧量超标0.40～0.84倍，生化需氧量超标0.88～1.86倍，水质级别为劣5.3声环境质量现状评价5.3.1交通噪声现状：2009年××道路交通声环境质量较好，平均等效声级为58.0分贝，同比略有升高，达到国家标准，检测值范围为52.3-64.8分贝。交通噪声监测范围覆盖××主要交通干线。5.3.2本项目行政区噪声根据项目所在区域环境规划，拟建工程所在地环境噪声标准执行《声环境质量标准》（GB3096-2008）中2类标准。运行期厂界噪声执行《工业企业厂界91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书环境噪声排放标准》（GB12348－2008）中2类标准。5.3.3现状监测本项目所在区域为一般居民生活区域内，该区域确定为《声环境质量标准》(GB3096-2008)中所规定的2类区，执行《声环境质量标准》（GB3096-2008）中2类标准，4a类标准。评价范围内主要噪声源为厂界噪声及交通噪声。（1）监测内容：建设地点噪声、厂界噪声（2）监测点位：医院东南西北边界外1米线处各布设一个监测点，拟建设地点布设一个监测点，共5个监测点。4#3#1#5#2#（3）监测时间及频率2010年4月20日～21日，昼间上午10:00时，夜间23:00时，连续监测两天每天一次。（4）监测方法:按照《声环境质量标准》(GB3096-2008)中有关规定进行监测。（5）监测仪器:采用HS6288型多功能噪声分析仪。（6）监测结果:厂界噪声现状监测结果见表5-3-1。5.3.5声环境现状评价（1）评价量:以等效A声级作为评价量。表5-3-1厂界噪声监测结果点位测量值LeqdB(A)昼间夜间1（E）47.940.92（S）54.144.43（W）42.439.24（N）53.942.85建设地点45.436.391 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书（2）评价方法采用监测值与标准值直接比较法。（3）评价标准执行《声环境质量标准》(GB3096-2008)中2类标准，昼间60dB(A)，夜间50dB(A)。（4）评价结果由监测结果与评价标准相比可见，院区内监测值可满足《声环境质量标准》（GB3096-2008）中2类标准，测结果表明，拟建项目院界周围声环境现状质量良好。6污染防治措施6.1施工期污染防治措施91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书6.1.1施工期大气污染防治措施本项目位于××城市西区，正阳大街北，项目需要特殊保护的敏感目标，主要为周边居民区。所以要严格执行本报告所提出的施工期污染防治措施，使其对敏感目标的影响降至最低。建设项目施工期大气污染物主要是扬尘，为控制扬尘污染,对施工期扬尘提出如下的控制及防治措施：（1）建筑施工场地必须设置统一的围档，禁止高空抛撒建筑垃圾，防止施工过程中易生尘物料、渣土的外逸。对工地裸露地面必须采取软硬覆盖及洒水等防尘的措施。（2）施工场地主要干道必须临时砂石铺盖等硬化措施，避免施工道路产生扬尘。施工车辆出入现场必须采取冲洗轮胎等措施，防止车辆带泥沙出现场。（3）施工现场残土、沙料等易生尘物料必须采取覆盖防尘网（布）或喷洒覆盖剂等有效措施，并要经常进行洒水保湿，避免扬尘污染。（4）水泥、白灰必须放在库内储存或严密遮盖，不准在施工场地自制混凝土，应使用商业混凝土。（5）清运残土、沙土及垃圾等的装载高度不得超过车辆护栏，并采取全覆盖措施，以防止遗撒。（6）施工结束后必须及时清理和平整现场、清运残土和垃圾，并进行软硬覆盖。6.1.2施工期水污染防治措施施工废水主要来自于基础施工地下渗出水、混凝土搅拌废水、骨料冲洗水、车辆冲洗、打桩泥浆水以及施工人员少量生活污水。针对以上废水的特点，提出以下防治措施：（1）及时处理挖桩基础作业产生的污水，要注意搞好疏导、排放管理。清洗材料、设备及等污水经沉淀后可循环利用，以减少清水的用量。（2）含大量的泥浆等悬浮物的污水，应将其经过沉淀池澄清后排放。（3）工地食堂的污水应进行隔油隔渣处理后排入周边市政排水管网。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书6.1.3施工期噪声污染防治措施建设项目各阶段噪声对环境都会造成不同程度的影响。相对说来以基础施工阶段噪声较大，危害较为严重。应严格执行《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》中的有关规定，在施工中禁止使用锤击桩机，改打桩为挖桩，并采取以下措施，以减少噪声的污染。（1）选用低噪声施工设备和技术施工作业，选用液压打桩机及电钻。（2）建设单位制定施工计划时尽量将高噪声施工阶段安排在项目东侧小区居民休息之外的时间进行。（3）严禁在12：00～14：00和22：00～6：00期间施工。（4）合理布局施工场地，尽可能使噪声较大的设备远离居民区。固定的噪声设备如空压机、电锯等应尽量入棚操作或加盖隔声罩。（5）对施工现场内的强噪声机械或设备实行封闭式作业，即对电锯、电刨、砂轮机、切割机等设备搭建封闭式作业棚，对地泵实施搭设隔声棚的措施，以减少强噪声的扩散，并告知混凝土运输司机，混凝土车进入工地后禁止大油门轰转。（6）在施工机械设备与基础或连接部位之间采用弹簧减震、橡胶减震、管道减震、阻尼减震技术，可减少动量，降低噪声。（7）浇混凝土用的振捣棒，采用低频低噪型。由专业人员操作，不得在振捣作业中撬动钢筋或模板，以防止发出强噪声而污染环境、扰民。（8）施工单位应设专人对施工机械定期进行保养和维护，保养和维护要有切实可行的规章制度，要定期对现场施工人员进行培训，每个工人都要严格按照规范使用各类机械，避免因故障产生突发噪声.（9）运载建筑材料、建筑垃圾的车辆要选择合适的时间、路线进行运输，运输路线应尽量避开居民点和环境敏感点。以上措施均在建筑施工单位的工程实际中广泛采用，应用实践表明，以上措施切实可行，采用后能较好地减轻建筑施工噪声对周围环境的影响。6.1.4施工期固体废物污染防治措施91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书建筑施工应加强对建筑垃圾的管理，装运要适量、封闭，确保沿途不洒漏，运到有关部门指定的填埋场地堆放，严禁野蛮装运和乱倒乱卸，对可回收利用的建筑垃圾应回收利用。6.1.5施工期其它防治措施（1）施工弃土的处置施工中挖出的土方除部分回填外，其余弃土应及时清运；需临时堆放不能及时运出的应有专门的堆放场所。（2）水土流失防治措施施工弃土的临时堆放场设置围档，防止雨水冲刷造成水土流失。特别是北面，由于地势较低，其坡度较大，易造成水土流失，应引起足够重视。（3）场区的建设进出施工区的道路先期硬化，并在干燥多风天气条件时对路面适当洒水减少车辆运输时产生的扬尘。场区建成后除建筑物占地及场内道路为混凝土路面外，其余地表均以绿地覆盖。充分利用地形进行绿化美化。场区周围绿化以基础绿化为主，主要种植草坪，选用的绿化植被以适合当地生长的植物为主。6.2运营期污染防治措施6.2.1废气污染防治措施（1）饮食油烟：食堂使用液化气作燃料，烹饪产生的油烟经油烟净化装置处理后通过烟囱在楼顶高空排放（油烟去除率达75%左右），油烟平均排放浓度≤2mg/m3，能符合《饮食业油烟排放标准（试行）》（GB18483-2001）中的中型标准；（2）锅炉烟气：锅炉房内设燃煤1.4MW热水锅炉一台，安装装有多管旋风除尘器，烟囱高30m。经过以上措施，烟尘、S02的排放浓度符合《锅炉大气污染物排放标准》(GB13271－2001)中的二类区Ⅱ时段标准。（3）污水处理站臭气：91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书本项目新建污水处理站，排放口安装生物除臭装置，对产生的气味进行除臭、除味处理后满足《医疗机构水污染物排放标准》中污水处理站周边大气污染物最高允许浓度要求排放。设置20m高排气装置，净化后的臭气高空排放。工作原理：微生物除臭技术的工作原理是微生物细胞对恶臭物质的吸附、吸收和降解功能，微生物以细胞个体小、比表面积大、吸附性强、代谢类型多样的特点，可以将恶臭物质吸附吸收后转化为无毒害的CO2、H2O、H2SO4、HNO3等简单无机物。微生物除臭过程分为三步：（1）臭气同水接触并溶解到水中；（2）水溶液中的恶臭成分被微生物吸附、吸收，恶臭成分从水中转移至微生物体内；（3）进入微生物细胞的恶臭成分作为营养物质为微生物所分解、利用，从而使污染物得以去除。恶臭气体生物净化工艺是利用生物菌种对恶臭气体进行分解和氧化，使恶臭气体分解成CO2和H2O和其它无害无味的气体排放。生物滤池净化装置根据生物填料性质和处理设备的结构形式，废气进入挂膜过的惰性生物填料层后一部分气体进行入液相，一部分气体进入惰性填料珍面的生物膜中，被微生物捕获吸收、分氧。只需定期跟换填料层既可，废弃填料生产厂家进行回收。院区污水处理站布置在院区的西北部，该位置，地势较低，且便于排向排水管网地段及减少了对远外居民的影响。医院应在污水处理站四周种植花草树木，应尽量减少污水处理站产生的恶臭影响。综上所述，产生的大气污染物均能达标排放，因此，本项目采取的废气防治措施是可行的。6.2.1废水污染防治措施（1）废水特性医院为妇科专业性医院，主要治疗各种常见妇科疾病，新生儿待产等，不设置传染病专区，该医院污水属低浓度的污水，污水中含有较多的有机物，如蛋白质、脂肪和糖类，还含有洗涤剂以及病原微生物和寄生虫等。该院污水的特点是水量变化较大，但水质比较稳定，废水中可生物降解的成份较高。院区内废水经院区污水处理91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书站处理后废水可以达到《医疗机构水污染物排放标准》（GB18466-2005）（GB18466-2005）表2，综合医疗机构和其他医疗机构水污染物排放限值中的预处理标准后排入市政管网，经××污水处理厂处理达《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》一级B标准后排放至纳污水体。××污水处理厂工程位于××铁东区华润金玉集团厂区外侧，总占地面积约4．67hm2，污水处理能力约为3×104t／d的自动化污水厂，由SBR反应池，1#、2#提升泵站，配水井，沉砂池，污泥贮存池，鼓风机房，污泥脱水房，及综合楼、变电房、加药间、机修车间、车库、门卫等相关建构筑物组成医院投产后废水可并入污水处理厂进行处理。（2）污水处理工艺通过对综合医院废水的水质调研，分析经验，废水中的有机物浓度较低，并结合东北地区的气候特性，采用以及强化处理+消毒工艺，处理该医疗废水，二氧化氯消毒污水处理。处理后出水水质达到《医疗机构水污染物排放标准》中的预处理标准。其处理流程见附图6-2-1。废水首先经过格栅，截留较大的悬浮物和漂浮物,再到调节池中调节水质水量，然后通过污水提升泵提升至沉淀池进行沉降处理，上清液进入管道并投加二氧化氯充分混合后流入消毒接触池消毒，二氧化氯有效停留时间应不少于3小时，经污水处理站处理后，排入市政管网。食堂设置油水分离装置，食堂废水经处理后与其余污水一同排入污水处理站。项目废水排放可以达到《医疗机构水污染物排放标准》（GB18466-2005）表2，综合医疗机构和其他医疗机构水污染物排放限值中的预处理标准。（3）事故状态下污染防治措施该污水处理处理规模为60m3/d，当污水处理站发生事故时，非正常运转情况下，需设立150m3事故储池，可储存2.5d的污水，但如若3d内未能正常运转时需排放时必须对其进行消毒处理，加大消毒力度。新建污水处理站，使其出水浓度满足《医疗机构水污染排放标准》（GB18466-2005）综合医疗机构和其他医疗机构水污染物排放限值的预处理标准。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书6.2.3固体废弃物污染防治措施（1）全院生活垃圾产生量约60/a，其中医院食堂产生的餐饮垃圾储存于封闭容器中，生活垃圾应做到垃圾袋装化、存放封闭化，每日固定倾倒垃圾的时间，做到日产日清；垃圾收集点设置应与住宅及建筑物保持一定距离，方便运输，做好隔离及卫生防护措施。由环卫部门统一清运；（2）医疗废物产生量约20t/a，污泥产生量约30t/a，本项目产生的医疗废物，由绥化市劳氏清大德人环保科技有限公司处理处置，绥化市劳氏清大德人环保科技有限公司，位于绥化市北林区东兴办事处新源管理区北1.5km处，勞氏清大德人在國內擁有「海卓科高溫蒸汽技術」的獨家使用權，用以處理醫療廢物。此項環保技術於加拿大鑽研開發，並先後在多個已發展及發展中國家使用。项目建成后，该院医疗废物将全部实行无害化处理，项目建成运营后预计共产生医疗废物必须经科学地分类收集、贮存运送后交由绥化市劳氏清大德人环保科技有限公司医疗废物处置进行无害化的最终处置。具体见图6-2-2。图6-2-1绥化市劳氏清大德人环保科技有限公司（3）产生的化粪池污泥属危险废物。将栅渣、化粪池和污水处理站等产生的污泥向绥化市市固废辐射管理办公室申报，由其委托有资质的单位进行处理处置。（4）本项目产生医疗废物由绥化市劳氏清大德人环保科技有限公司负责清运，在医院北侧场地内建设50m2的医疗废物贮存间，设置严密的封闭措施91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书、防渗措施，应对项目产生的医疗废物进行科学的分类收集，暂存不超过2天，完善各种标识，暂时贮存场所须分办公室、医疗废物贮存间。（5）鉴于医疗废物的极大危害性，该项目在收集、贮存、运送医疗废物的过程中存在着一定的风险。为保证项目产生的医疗废物得到有效处置，使其风险减少到最小程度，而不会对周围环境造成不良影响，应具体采取如下的措施进行防范。①应对项目产生的医疗废物进行科学的分类收集科学的分类是消除污染、无害化处置的保证，要采用专用容器，明确各类废弃物标识，分类包装，分类堆放，并本着及时、方便、安全、快捷的原则，进行收集。感染性废物、病理性废物、损伤性废物、药物性废物及化学性废物是不能混合收集；放入包装物或者容器内的感染性废物、病理性废物、损伤性废物不得取出。当盛装的医疗废物达到包装物或者容器的3/4时，应当使用有效的封口方式，使包装物或者容器的封口紧实、严密。对于盛装医疗废物的塑料包装袋应当符合下列规格：黄色—200×550mm塑料袋：感染性废物；红色—700×550mm塑料袋：传染性废物；绿色—400×300mm塑料袋：损伤性废物；红色—400×300mm塑料袋：：传染性损伤性废物。而盛装医疗废物的外包装纸箱应符合下列要求：印有红色“传染性废物”—600×400×500mm纸箱；印有绿色“损伤性废物”—400×200×300mm纸箱；印有红色“传染性损伤性废物”—600×400×500mm纸箱。项目产生的医疗废物中病原体的培养基、标本和菌种、毒种保存液等高危险废物，由检验科、病理科等产生单位首先在产生地点进行压力蒸汽灭菌或者化学消毒处理，然后按感染性废物收集处理；化学性废物中批量的废化学试剂、废消毒剂应当由药剂科交由专门机构处置；批量的含有汞的体温计、血压计等医疗器具报废时，应当由设备科交由专门机构处置。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书对感染性废物必须采取安全、有效、经济的隔离和处理方法。操作感染性或任何有潜在危害的废物时，必须穿戴手套和防护服。对有多种成份混和的医学废料，应按危害等级较高者处理。感染性废物应分类丢入垃圾袋，还必须由专业人员严格区分感染性和非感染性废物，一旦分开后，感染性废物必须加以隔离。根据有关规定，所有收集感染性废物的容器都应有“生物危害”标志。有液体的感染性废料时，应确保容器无泄漏。所有锐利物都必须单独存放，并统一按医学废物处理。收集锐利物日包装容器必须使用硬质、防漏、防刺破材料。针或刀应保存在有明显标记、防泄漏、防刺破的容器内。处理含有锐利物品的感染性废料时应使用防刺破手套。另外，有害化学废物不能与一般废物、无害化学废物或感染性废物相混合。稀释通常不能使有害化学废物的毒性减低。有害化学废物在产生后应分别收集、运输、贮存和处理；必需混合时，应注意不兼容性。为保证有害废料在产生、堆集和保存期间不发生意外、泄漏、破损等，应采取必要的控制措施，如：通风措施、相对封闭及隔离系统、安全措施、防火措施和安全通道。在化学废料的产生、处理、堆集和保存期间，对其包装及标签要求如下：根据废物种类使用废物容器、使用“有害废物”的标签或标记、在任何时候都确保废物容器的密闭性。采用有皱的包装材料包装易碎的玻璃和塑料制品，在包装中同时加入吸附性材料。②医疗废物的贮存和运送该项目医疗废物运输由绥化市劳氏清大德人环保科技有限公司负责运输，两天内清运干净，应当建立医疗废物暂时贮存设施、设备，不得露天存放医疗废物；医疗废物暂时贮存的时间不得超过2天，应得到及时、有效地处理。因为在医疗废物储存过程中，会有恶臭产生。恶臭强度和垃圾中有机物腐烂程度有很大关系，其中主要污染物为硫化氢、三甲胺、甲硫醇以及氨等。臭味有害于人体健康，恶臭对人的大脑皮层是一种恶性刺激，长期呆在恶臭环境里，会使人产生恶心、头晕、疲劳、食欲不振等症状。恶臭环境还会使某些疾病恶化。医疗卫生机构建立的医疗废物暂时贮存设施、设备应当达到以下要求：（一91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书）远离医疗区、食品加工区、人员活动区和生活垃圾存放场所，方便医疗废物运送人员及运送工具、车辆的出入。（二）有严密的封闭措施，设专（兼）职人员管理，防止非工作人员接触医疗废物；（三）有防鼠、防蚊蝇、防蟑螂的安全措施；防止渗漏和雨水冲刷；易于清洁和消毒；避免阳光直射；（四）设有明显的医疗废物警示标识和“禁止吸烟、饮食”的警示标识。（五）暂时贮存病理性废物，应当具备低温贮存或者防腐条件。对于感染性废料和锐利废物，其贮存地应有“生物危险”标志和进入管理限制，且应位于产生废物地点附近。同时感染性废物和锐利废物的贮存应满足以下要求：⑴保证包装内容物不暴露于空气和受潮；⑵保存温度及时间应使保存物无腐败发生，必要时，可用低温保存，以防微生物生长和产生异味；⑶贮存地及包装应确保内容物不成为鼠类或其他生物的食物来源；⑷贮存地不得对公众开放。医疗废物转交出去后，应当对暂时贮存地点、设施及时进行清洁和消毒处理。对于医疗固体废物，禁止将其在非收集、非暂时贮存地点倾倒、堆放；禁止将医疗废物混入其它废物和生活垃圾；禁止在内部运送过程中丢弃医疗废物。医疗废物专用警示标识如下图：医疗废物6.2.4噪声污染防治措施（1）尽量满足风机特性参数的情况下选用低噪声风机。（2）设置隔声罩，设计时应空分考虑到罩内的通风散热问题。（3）91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书风机进、出口加设合适型号的消声器，如在一、二次风机进口处设置消音器，消音量为25dB（A）以上。（4）对振动较大的风机机组的基础采用隔振与减振措施，其管路选用弹性软接管连接。（5）泵机组和电机处可设隔声罩或局部隔声罩、罩内衬吸声材料。（6）电机部分可根据型号配消声器。（7）泵房可做吸声、隔声处理。利用吸声材料，可做吸声吊顶，墙体可做吸声处理。（8）泵的进出口接管可做挠性连接和弹性连接，管道支架可做弹性支承。（9）水泵房、风机房、单独设置在地下室，设计成隔声间，水泵房、风机房内墙铺设吸声体（内墙面积的30%），以达到降低室内噪声的目的；机械设备的基底应加厚，铺置隔声垫，以防振动产生二次噪声污染。6.2.4其他污染防治措施加强绿化：道路绿化：在满足病人就诊要求的同时，道路绿化还要保证院内交通运输的畅通，尤其是救护车辆的行驶，并注意地下及地上管网的位置，使其互不干扰。考虑到该医院地址的特殊性，道路两旁的绿化应当能够阻挡扬尘，废气和噪声等的作用。休憩和装饰性绿化：作为院内外道路衔接的枢纽、人群集散的场所和医院对外的整体形象，配以灌木花草，以增添活泼的气氛。休憩绿地主要是创造一定的人为环境，以供病人休息以恢复健康。因此绿化设计应该是宁静和温馨的。防护带绿地：防护绿地主要是隔离有害气体、烟尘等污染物质的影响，降低有害物质、尘埃和噪声的传播，以保持环境清洁。其它绿化：除上述绿化外，院内零星边角地带，亦可允充绿地之用。这些绿化用地一般面积较小，适宜栽培单植株乔木或灌木丛；如果面积较大，则可布置花坛，点以湖石，辟以小径，因地制宜地加以经营布置。使其能变无用为有用，起到有利休息，美化环境的作用。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书7环境影响预测评价7.1施工期环境影响分析7.1.1环境空气影响分析由工程分析可知，建设项目施工期大气污染主要为施工扬尘、施工机械尾气对环境空气的影响。（1）施工扬尘施工扬尘主要来自以下几方面：①挖掘扬尘；②建筑材料(白灰、水泥、砂子、石子、砖等)的现场搬运及堆放扬尘；③施工垃圾的清理及堆放扬尘；④运输车辆行驶现场道路扬尘；⑤施工机械尾气由于施工期扬尘量的大小与施工现场条件、管理水平、机械化程度及施工季节、土质及天气等诸多因素有关，是一个复杂、较难定量的问题。因此，本评价采用类比方法对其负荷进行预测。表7-1-1是北京市环境保护科学研究院对5个不同施工状况的工地扬尘进行测试的结果，测定时风速为2.4m/s。表7-1-1施工扬尘类比测试情况ug/m3工地编号TSP工地上风向工地内工地下风向50m50m100m150m1328.0759.0502.0367.0336.02325.0618.0472.0356.0332.03311.0596.0434.0372.0309.04303.0409.0383.0326.0284.05316.7595.0486.0390.0322.0由表7-1-1可见，施工工地内的TSP浓度最高，工地下风向的TSP浓度逐渐下降，工地上风向的TSP浓度较低。当敏感点处于项目下风向时TSP浓度可达到383.0～502.0ug/m3，对照国家《环境空气质量标准》一级标准，91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书超标0.28～0.67倍；当敏感点处于建设项目上风向时TSP亦超标0.01～0.09倍。建设单位在施工期应做好防尘措施，将对环境影响降至最低。建设施工结束后，影响将消失。（2）施工机械尾气施工机械运转采用柴油、汽油和电，在机械设备运转状况良好，并分散作业区内，不是集中施工，日产生的氮氧化物、CO、THC量较低，不会给环境空气带来明显的影响，运输建筑原材料、施工设备及器材、建筑垃圾的施工车辆，也是间歇运行，并且这种影响是短期影响，随着施工期的结束而消失。施工结束后，施工机械设备尾气也将随着停止排放。7.1.2水环境影响评价本项目施工废水主要来自基础施工地下渗出水、混凝土搅拌废水、骨料冲洗水、车辆冲洗、打桩泥浆水以及施工人员少量生活污水。施工废水，施工生活污水，应设沉淀池收集处理回用；不会对水体造成影响。7.1.3噪声环境影响评价建筑施工噪声为间断性噪声，声级值较高，本评价采用单声源衰减公式预测主要施工机械在不同距离处的贡献值及达标距离（1）预测模式式中：Lp1、Lp2——分别为r1、r2距离处的声压级；r1、r2——分别为预测点离声源的距离。（2）预测结果采用如上模式计算施工期距施工机械不同距离处的噪声值和各种施工机械的达标距离，见表7-1-2和表7-1-3。表7-1-2距施工机械不同距离处的噪声值dB(A)序号机械名称源强不同距离处的噪声预测值10m20m40m60m80m100m150m1挖掘机856559.053.049.446.945.041.52冲击机907064.058.054.451.950.046.54打桩机957569.063.059.456.955.051.55卷扬机806054.048.044.441.940.036.591 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书6压缩机957569.063.059.456.955.051.57混凝土输送泵907064.058.054.451.950.046.58振捣器856559.053.049.446.945.041.59电锯957569.063.059.456.955.051.510电焊机927266.060.056.453.952.048.511空压机907064.058.054.451.950.046.512电钻806054.048.044.441.940.036.513电锤806054.048.044.441.940.036.514手工钻806054.048.044.441.940.036.515无齿锯806054.048.044.441.940.036.516木工刨806054.048.044.441.940.036.517混凝土搅拌927266.060.056.453.952.048.518云石机856559.053.049.446.945.041.519角向磨光机957569.063.059.456.955.051.5表7-1-3不同施工机械的噪声达标距离m序号机械名称昼间达标距离夜间达标距离1挖掘机18572冲击机321003空压机10324打桩机571785卷扬机571786压缩机571787混凝土输送泵321008振捣器571789电锯5717810电焊机3210012电钻103213电锤103214手工钻103215无齿锯103216木工刨103217混凝土搅拌185718云石机185719角向磨光机57178由表7-1-2和表7-1-3可知，各种机械噪声的昼间达标距离为10-57m，夜间达标距离为32-178m。施工期噪声昼间影响距离在57m以内，夜间影响距离在178m以内。（3）施工期对项目周围保护目标的影响噪声扰民是施工工地最为严重的污染因素，由表7-1-2和表7-1-3可见，施工噪声对50m范围内环境有影响，本项目施工阶段机械设备使用会对周围居民91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书等造成一定影响，因此建设和施工单位应采取严格的噪声治理措施，最大限度降低噪音，从而保证建设项目周围单位的正常运行。7.1.4固体废物环境影响评价在建筑施工中，开挖基础和工程扫尾阶段会产生大量的建筑垃圾，建设单位应加强管理，妥善处置。（1）建筑施工中产生的建筑垃圾，应按有关部门的要求，送至指定地点进行处置；（2）对砖块瓦砾等废物，可采用一般堆放方法处理，对可再利用的废料，木材、竹料等，应进行回收利用，以节省资源；（3）加强对建筑残土的管理，装运残土要适量，确保沿途不洒漏，不扬尘，运到有关部门指定地点进行处理，严禁野蛮装运和乱倒乱卸；（4）施工工人产生的生活垃圾，应交环卫部门运走处理进行无害化处理，以避免对周围环境造成影响。7.1.5施工期环境管理和环境监理计划加强施工期环境管理和环境监理是减少施工期三废排放和环境影响最为之有效的手段。施工期的环境管理涉及施工方案、施工队伍素质、施工的组织与实施和三废管理、处理、监测等多方面问题。1、建立健全施工期环境管理领导机构。2、设立专职环境人员进行监督、检查、宣传教育等日常工作。3、建立管理制度，上报制度及确定治理方案。4、加强环保知识、教育力度，提高环保意识。5、落实“谁污染谁治理”方针，贯彻上级主管部门对环保要求精神，把工作做到实处。6、安民告示，使环境保护要求公布于众。7.2运营期环境空气影响分析7.2.1大气环境影响分析91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书（1）本次工程建设后，新建锅炉房一座，内设燃煤1.4MW热水锅炉一台，新建供热面积为13122m2，年燃煤量为648t/a。采用多管旋风除尘器，除尘效率为95%。污染源排放情况见表7-2-1。表7-2-1扬尘排放量单位：吨排放量污染物排放浓度Mg/m3烟囱高度m排放量t/a排放速率g/s烟气排放速率m3/sSO2264302080.64.4烟尘1671.940.38（1）评价标准①环境质量标准选用《环境空气质量标准》二级标准限值。②排放标准选用《锅炉大气污染物排放标准》（GB13271-2001）中二类区Ⅱ时段。（2）扩散模式的选用根据所在地地形及气象特征，本评价大气扩散模式均按《环境影响评价技术导则》（HJ/T2.2-2008）中有关规定选取。（3）预测结果及分析正常条件下主要污染物对环境空气的影响预测结果及分析。计算结果见表7-2-2。表7-2-2浓度梯度值(mg/m3)污染物SO2烟尘稳定度距离(m)浓度梯度mg/m3占标准%浓度梯度mg/m3占标准%00.0000000.000000500.0004080.080.0001180.091000.010412.080.0030022.202000.01783.560.0051343.763000.01773.540.0051023.744000.017023.400.0049063.595000.015313.060.0044153.2391 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书6000.013032.610.0037572.757000.010972.190.0031622.328000.011082.220.0031942.349000.011072.210.0031912.3410000.01082.160.0031142.2811000.01042.080.0032.2012000.0099441.990.0028672.1013000.0094651.890.0027292.0014000.008991.800.0025921.9015000.0085331.710.002461.8016000.0081011.620.0023361.7117000.0076951.540.0022191.6218000.0073171.460.002111.5419000.0069651.390.0020081.4720000.0066391.330.0019141.40计算结果表明：①在所有气象条件下，SO2、烟尘的最大浓度值分别为0.01824mg/m3、0.01155mg/m3、距离为262m，占标准值分别为的3.65%，3.85%，均符合场界标准限值要求。②在各类稳定度下，下风距离为100、150…500米时扩散浓度值均小于环境标准值。③TSP的浓度随距离的增长而降低，且浓度下降速度很快。综上所述，锅炉大气污染物对周边大气环境影响较小。（2）污水处理站废气②大气防护距离的计算根据《环境影响评价技术导则—大气环境》（HJ2.2-2008）中的推荐模式计算拟建项目的大气环境防护距离，标准采用《工业企业设计卫生标准》表1中居住区大气中有害物质的最高容许浓度中的标准值，硫化氢为0.01mg/m3，氨为0.20mg/m3,具体计算结果见表7-2-6。表7-2-6大气环境防护距离计算结果序号物质位置面积(m3)排放源强(g/s)评价标准(mg/m3)计算距离(m)1NH3污水处理站6×5×20.050.210091 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书2H2S污水处理站6×5×20.00250.01100经过计算本项目大气防护距离为100m。厂界臭气排放满足《医疗机构污水排放标准》GB18466-2005中污水处理站周边大气污染物最高允许浓度要求。本项目坐落在××城西区，正阳大街北。医院北侧为耕地、树苗、南侧为91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书正阳大街，隔正阳大街为棚户区，该棚户区临街一侧均为商服，以汽车配件和汽车修配居多，西侧为汽修厂及平房棚改居民区，东侧为宏润壹号小区施工现场。本项目大气防护距离定为以污水处理站为中心100m，下风向的宏润壹号小区建成后隔绿化缓冲带为120m，可满足其要求，西侧的棚户区动迁后，建设以居住为主要功能的建筑物时要求距离该污水处理站100m外。③污水处理站臭味产生源及防护措施本着“三同时”原则，本项目医院废水需经污水处理站的处理达标外排，在工程运营的同时，采取如下环境保护措施：污水处理站中产生臭味的工艺构筑物要实施密封措施，排气筒合理设计加生物除臭器，吸咐后废气由排气筒排放。污水处理站加强运营管理，短期内及时掌握运行规律和运行参数，从根本上减轻臭味产生的根源。加强污水处理站周边的绿化工作，合理种植乔灌木和林带。（2）食堂使用液化气作燃料，烹饪产生的油烟经油烟净化装置处理后通过烟囱在楼顶高空排放（油烟去除率达85%左右），油烟平均排放浓度≤2mg/m3，能符合《饮食业油烟排放标准（试行）》（GB18483-2001）中的中型标准。7.2.2水环境影响分析项目产生的医疗机构废水经生物接触氧化法—二氧化氯消毒污水工艺处理，食堂设置油水分离装置，食堂废水经处理后与其余污水一同排入污水处理站。可满足《医疗机构水污染物排放标准》（GB18466-2005）表2，综合医疗机构和其他医疗机构水污染物排放限值中的预处理标准。入市政污水管网，最后进入污水处理厂进行处理，根据本项目的排水状况，污水处理站出水浓度可满足《医疗机构水污染物排放标准》（GB18466-2005）表2，综合医疗机构和其他医疗机构水污染物排放限值中的预处理标准。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书建设单位应加强污水处理站各种设备的日常维护和检修、规范污水处理站营运管理，同时控制各种消毒剂和有毒物质的管理和使用，避免消毒剂和有毒物质大量进入污水处理系统，有效控制事故性排放的发生。综上所述，本项目所排废水对纳污水体影响甚微。事故状态下：该污水处理处理规模为60m3/d，当污水处理站发生事故时，非正常运转情况下，需设立150m3事故储池，可储存2.5d的污水，但如若3d内未能正常运转时需排放时必须对其进行消毒处理，加大消毒力度。7.2.3运营期噪声影响分析本工程中，由于建设单位为医院，医院本身是为了让患者能够安心养身，所以医院为安静场所，由此医院更不会对周围环境产生噪声影响。本工程建设后主要噪声源为水泵、空调机组及风机等噪音设备，本项目设备设置在设备层内，产生噪声经隔声、减振处理后，且由预测值可知,噪声增加值小于3db，其厂界噪声值均能满足《工业企业厂界环境噪声排放标准》GB12348-2008中的2类标准，因此该项目建设对周围环境影响较小。7.2.4固体废物环境影响分析全院生活垃圾产生量约60/a，其中医院食堂产生的餐饮垃圾储存于封闭容器中，生活垃圾应做到垃圾袋装化、存放封闭化，每日固定倾倒垃圾的时间，做到日产日清；垃圾收集点设置应与住宅及建筑物保持一定距离，方便运输，做好隔离及卫生防护措施。由环卫部门统一清运。本项目产生的医疗废物，由绥化市劳氏清大德人环保科技有限公司医疗废物处置心有限公司处理处置，产生的栅渣、化粪池泥、污水处理站污泥，实验室废液属危险废物向绥化市固废辐射管理办公室申报，由其委托有资质单位进行处置，不得随意丢弃。经以上措施后，固体废物有效处理率100%，对周围环境影响甚微。7.3外环境对本项目影响分析本项目为医院建设工程，本身为环境敏感目标，对外环境中的各种污染因素比较敏感，因此有必要就外环境对本项目的影响进行分析。本项目坐落在××城西区，正阳大街北。医院北侧为耕地、树苗、南侧为91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书正阳大街，隔正阳大街为棚户区，该棚户区临街一侧均为商服，以汽车配件和汽车修配居多，西侧为汽修厂及平房棚改居民区，东侧为宏润壹号小区施工现场。周边无重大大气污染源排放。从上述规划功能上看，外环境中可能对本项目产生影响的污染因素为汽车噪声和汽车尾气。本项目位于××城郊，靠近主干道路，但市道路车流量较低，且从门诊出入口至医院的入口设置了绿化隔离带，可有效削减汽车尾气的影响。按此分析，汽车尾气不会对本项目产生不良影响。总而言之本项目周围无明显的污染因素，外环境不会对本项目产生不良影响。按照规划，未来外环境中可能对本项目产生影响的污染因素为为汽车噪声和汽车尾气。经过预测，在设置绿化隔离带后，道路车辆噪声传播至医院建筑边界时可满足《声环境质量标准》（GB3096-08）2类标准的要求。上述道路的汽车尾气不会对本项目产生不良影响。7.4景观影响分析本项目的特点是地块进行占用，建设高层层建筑，拟建项目地貌单元新建的各类构筑物均为高层建筑物，项目建设的11层的建筑物，使其空间的连续性得以延续。与原有风格产生保持一致。I．独立个体的视觉效果；Ⅱ．多个相同体的视觉效果；Ⅲ．相同个体和不同个体组合后的整体视觉效果；Ⅳ．项目区域内部与外部视觉关系的变化。项目区域内部的景观变化，不仅影响到区域以外的视觉感受，而且还影响到内外相结合的区域的视觉效果，也就是说，如果把项目区域作为一个整体，那么在更大尺度的视觉范围内，提高了自身应有的景观价值，不仅在于其本身是否和谐，还要看它和周围的环境是否匹配。归纳起来主要有下面三方面的因素：（1）建设期的影响因素①色彩91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书施工期建设材料、施工机械及施工期建筑物的色彩以灰、黑色系为主，而施工消除地表植被将产生灰褐色裸露地面，与区域自然植被的绿色为主的色彩形成差异。②体态施工期材料堆放，车辆停放、临时建筑建设均以方便施工为目的，易产生杂乱零碎的视觉感受。（2）建成期的影响因素①本项目项目建筑风格与景观设计格调色彩一致。②总体布局与建筑体量总体布局的合理性主要体现在不管是单体建筑，还是建筑组群，都因地制宜，巧于因借，与周围空间环境谐调，有机地形成同一的整体。否则各个建筑之间将缺乏联系，独立存在，给人以一种零乱、破碎、孤立之感。本项目建设的11层建筑物建成后与项目周围建筑相呼应，与整体城市建设相呼应，对周围景观影响不大。7.5风险分析项目运营过程中的安全事故或其他的一些突发性事故会导致环境风险物质泄漏到环境中，引起环境质量的下降甚至恶性循环化以及其他的环境毒性效应。该项目风险源有：1、带有致病性微生物病人存在着致病微生物（细菌、病毒）产生环境风险的潜在可能；2、医疗废水处理设施事故状态下的排污；3、医疗废物在收集、贮存、运送过程中的存在的风险。因此，本评价主要对医院营运期间可能存在的危险、有害因素进行分析，并对可能发生的突发性事件及事故所造成的人身安全与环境影响和损害程度，提出合理的可行的防范、应急与减缓措施。7.5.1致病微生物环境风险分析由于医院方与众多病患及家属的高频接触，日常医疗过程中会接触到带有致病性微生物病人，存在产生环境风险的潜在可能性。血液、体液、消化道传播的细菌91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书的主要特征是指接触除与病人的接触和医疗操作感染外，因医院环境污染而造成的人体接触或饮用水、食物的污染，其主要表现在医疗废物泄漏到环境中，发生与人接触的事件；医院污水收集处理系统不完善，带菌毒的污水进入外环境，污染饮用水、食物等。呼吸道传播的传染病是因为病毒、细菌本身悬浮在空气中，或衣服在尘埃上悬浮于空气中，进入人的呼吸系统，病毒、微生物空气传播污染范围大，难于防护，易引起人群和社会恐慌。但能导致疾病的传播主要是近距离的飞沫传播。因此，本项目为妇婴专科医院一旦发现传染病人，应对传染病诊治规模进行控制，将其转至专业的具有传染病治疗的资质的医院进行救治，尽量将传染病理进行单独诊治，并给予特殊管理，严格控制传染病对外蔓延的趋势。缩小传染病病毒接触群体，将传染对象降到最低。适当时候应当进行隔离方式的保守治疗方式。7．5．2项目医疗废水事故排放风险分析医疗废水处理过程中的事故因素包括两方面：一是操作不当或处理设施失灵，废水不能达标而直接排放。医院污水可沾染病人的血、尿、便，或受到粪便、传染性细菌和病毒等病原性微生物污染，具有传染性，可以诱发疾病或造成伤害；含有酸、碱、悬浮固体、BOD、COD和动植物油等有毒、有害物质和多种致病菌、病毒和寄生虫卵，它们在环境中具有一定的适应力，有的甚至在污水中存活较长，危害性较大；牙科治疗和化验等过程产生污水含有重金属、消毒剂、有机溶剂等，部分具有致癌、致畸或致突变性，具有空间污染、急性传染和潜伏性传染等特征，不经有效处理会成为一条疫病扩散的重要途径和严重污染环境，危害人体健康并对环境有长远影响，排放的废水将会导致环境污染事故；二是虽然废水水质处理达标，但未能较好的控制水量，使过多的余氯、大肠杆菌排放水体，影响附近的水环境质量。项目因污染物防治设施非正常使用，如：管道破裂、泵设备损坏或失效、人为操作失误等，导致废水污染物未经处理直接排放至环境而引起的污染风险事故是比较常见的。但该项目废水污染物成分特殊，其影响程度要远大于达标排放。该污水处理处理规模为60m3/d，水量为41.2m3/d,当污水处理站发生事故时，非正常运转情况下，设立150m3的事故储池，可储存2.5d的污水，但如若391 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书d内未能正常运转时需排放时必须对其进行消毒处理，加大消毒力度。7.5．3医疗固废在收集、贮存、运送过程中的风险分析医疗废物中可能存在传染性病菌、病毒、化学污染物等有害物质，由于医疗废物具有空间污染、急性传染和潜伏性污染等特征，其病毒、病菌的危害性是普通生活垃圾的几十、几百甚至上千倍，且基本没有回收再利用的价值。在国外，医疗废物被视为“顶级危险”和“致命杀手”。据检测，医疗废物中存在着大量的病菌、病毒等，如乙肝表面抗原阳性率在未经浓缩的样品中为7.42％，医疗废物的阳性率则高达8.9％。有关资料证实，医疗废物引起的交叉感染占社会交叉感染率的20％。在我国，也早已将其列为头号危险废物，且我国明文规定，医疗废物必须采用“焚烧法”处理，以确保杀菌和避免环境污染。医疗废物残留及衍生的大量病菌是十分有害有毒的物质，如果不经分类收集等有效处理的话，很容易引起各种疾病的传播和蔓延。例如，如果项目医疗废物和生活垃圾混合一起的话，则可能会将还有血肉、病毒细菌的医疗废物经非法收集回收加工后成为人们需要的日常生活用品，如：纱布、绷带、带血棉球制成棉被。将极大地危害人们身心健康，成为疫病流行的源头，后果是不可想象的。项目建成运营后预计共产生医疗废物必须经科学地分类收集、贮存运送后交由绥化市劳氏清大德人环保科技有限公司医疗废物处置进行无害化的最终处置。鉴于医疗废物的极大危害性，该项目在收集、贮存、运送医疗废物的过程中存在着一定的风险。为保证项目产生的医疗废物得到有效处置，使其风险减少到最小程度，而不会对周围环境造成不良影响，应具体采取如下的措施进行防范。（1）应对项目产生的医疗废物进行科学的分类收集91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书科学的分类是消除污染、无害化处置的保证，要采用专用容器，明确各类废弃物标识，分类包装，分类堆放，并本着及时、方便、安全、快捷的原则，进行收集。感染性废物、病理性废物、损伤性废物、药物性废物及化学性废物是不能混合收集；放入包装物或者容器内的感染性废物、病理性废物、损伤性废物不得取出。当盛装的医疗废物达到包装物或者容器的3/4时，应当使用有效的封口方式，使包装物或者容器的封口紧实、严密。对于盛装医疗废物的塑料包装袋应当符合下列规格：黄色—700×550mm塑料袋：感染性废物；红色—700×550mm塑料袋：传染性废物；绿色—400×300mm塑料袋：损伤性废物；红色—400×300mm塑料袋：：传染性损伤性废物。而盛装医疗废物的外包装纸箱应符合下列要求：印有红色“传染性废物”—600×400×500mm纸箱；印有绿色“损伤性废物”—400×200×300mm纸箱；印有红色“传染性损伤性废物”—600×400×500mm纸箱。项目产生的医疗废物中病原体的培养基、标本和菌种、毒种保存液等高危险废物，由检验科、病理科等产生单位首先在产生地点进行压力蒸汽灭菌或者化学消毒处理，然后按感染性废物收集处理；化学性废物中批量的废化学试剂、废消毒剂应当由药剂科交由专门机构处置；批量的含有汞的体温计、血压计等医疗器具报废时，应当由设备科交由专门机构处置。对感染性废物必须采取安全、有效、经济的隔离和处理方法。操作感染性或任何有潜在危害的废物时，必须穿戴手套和防护服。对有多种成份混和的医学废料，应按危害等级较高者处理。感染性废物应分类丢入垃圾袋，还必须由专业人员严格区分感染性和非感染性废物，一旦分开后，感染性废物必须加以隔离。根据有关规定，所有收集感染性废物的容器都应有“生物危害”标志。有液体的感染性废料时，应确保容器无泄漏。所有锐利物都必须单独存放，并统一按医学废物处理。收集锐利物日包装容器必须使用硬质、防漏、防刺破材料。针或刀应保存在有明显标记、防泄漏、防刺破的容器内。处理含有锐利物品的感染性废料时应使用防刺破手套。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书另外，有害化学废物不能与一般废物、无害化学废物或感染性废物相混合。稀释通常不能使有害化学废物的毒性减低。有害化学废物在产生后应分别收集、运输、贮存和处理；必需混合时，应注意不兼容性。为保证有害废料在产生、堆集和保存期间不发生意外、泄漏、破损等，应采取必要的控制措施，如：通风措施、相对封闭及隔离系统、安全措施、防火措施和安全通道。在化学废料的产生、处理、堆集和保存期间，对其包装及标签要求如下：根据废物种类使用废物容器、使用“有害废物”的标签或标记、在任何时候都确保废物容器的密闭性。采用有皱的包装材料包装易碎的玻璃和塑料制品，在包装中同时加入吸附性材料。（2）医疗废物的贮存和运送该项目应当建立医疗废物暂时贮存设施、设备，不得露天存放医疗废物；医疗废物暂时贮存的时间不得超过2天，应得到及时、有效地处理。因为在医疗废物储存过程中，会有恶臭产生。恶臭强度和垃圾中有机物腐烂程度有很大关系，其中主要污染物为硫化氢、三甲胺、甲硫醇以及氨等。臭味有害于人体健康，恶臭对人的大脑皮层是一种恶性刺激，长期呆在恶臭环境里，会使人产生恶心、头晕、疲劳、食欲不振等症状。恶臭环境还会使某些疾病恶化。医疗卫生机构建立的医疗废物暂时贮存设施、设备应当达到以下要求：（一）暂时贮存场所须分办公室、医疗废物贮存间、车辆存放间。其总面积：三级医院不得小于150m2，二级医院不得小于120m2，一级医院不得小于80m2；该项目属于三级医院，因此其贮存场所面积不得小于150m2。（二）远离医疗区、食品加工区、人员活动区和生活垃圾存放场所，方便医疗废物运送人员及运送工具、车辆的出入。（三）有严密的封闭措施，设专（兼）职人员管理，防止非工作人员接触医疗废物；（四）有防鼠、防蚊蝇、防蟑螂的安全措施；防止渗漏和雨水冲刷；易于清洁和消毒；避免阳光直射；（五）设有明显的医疗废物警示标识和“禁止吸烟、饮食”的警示标识。（六）暂时贮存病理性废物，应当具备低温贮存或者防腐条件。对于感染性废料和锐利废物，其贮存地应有“生物危险”标志和进入管理限制，且应位于产生废物地点附近。同时感染性废物和锐利废物的贮存应满足以下要求：⑴保证包装内容物不暴露于空气和受潮；91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书⑵保存温度及时间应使保存物无腐败发生，必要时，可用低温保存，以防微生物生长和产生异味；⑶贮存地及包装应确保内容物不成为鼠类或其他生物的食物来源；⑷贮存地不得对公众开放。医疗废物转交出去后，应当对暂时贮存地点、设施及时进行清洁和消毒处理。对于医疗固体废物，禁止将其在非收集、非暂时贮存地点倾倒、堆放；禁止将医疗废物混入其它废物和生活垃圾；禁止在内部运送过程中丢弃医疗废物。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书8项目建设可行性分析8.1项目选址合理性分析8.1.1与城市总体规划相符性分析拟建项目建设地址位于××城市西区，正阳大街北，为医院规划用地，该位置距离市区较近，交通方便，通讯顺畅，既有利于××居民看病就医，也方面接待四周各村屯来诊病人。本项目用地性质经国土部门批复为医卫用地。因此，拟建项目符合××总体规划的要求。8.1.2环境质量可行性分析根据区域污染源调查，周围500米范围内无较大的废气污染源，项目所在地大气环境质量较好。另外，建设项目100米范围内没有大的噪声污染源。根据本次大气环境质量现状评价得知：项目在运营期不会受到外界环境的影响。8.1.3拟建项目环境影响可行性分析由工程分析和污染物排放影响预测可知，工程运行后，对污染物采取措施，污染物均达标排放，对周围环境影响轻微。综上所述，医院选址合理可行。8.2项目与服务半径区域内其他医疗机构的关系和影响××妇婴医院是一专业性医院，按照区域卫生发展规划原理，与市内其他医院和防保机构形成医疗预防保健网。与社区内其他医疗防保机构形成协调互补关系。在一定程度上为患者提供专业的服务。医院秉承“新科技，营造健康”的发展导向和技术创新理念，本着“科技兴院，质量先行”的办院宗旨，医学前沿，为广大患者提供更为专业、正规、系统、全方位的医疗、保健、咨询等服务，开创医疗保健健康的新领域。8.3项目平面布局合理性分析××妇婴医院91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书体现人性化要求，内部根据医院卫生学要求，将清洁区和污染区严格分开，防止交叉感染。医疗区是医院建筑的重点，其建筑布局采用介乎于集中式和分散式之间的混合形式，建筑物的设计必须符合医院建筑卫生学管理要求。为方便患者就医，规划将主入口一个。为减少城市道路噪声对医院患者的干扰，在医院入口处留有一定的缓冲距离，避免人流、车流的拥挤。食堂位于医院北侧区域，主要考虑方便全院医生、患者用餐。楼体东侧有无障碍出入口，为急诊、手术患者提供便捷条件。医院的分区和医疗用房设置明显的导向标识，利于病人就诊。楼内竖向有电梯、楼梯，水平有小路连接，不但把几个单独的建筑连成了一个组合，而且水平、竖向交通方便，快捷，利于疏散。随着人民生活水平的日益提高和交通设施的不断改善，乘用各种车辆到医院就诊的患者、探视的亲属和健康检查（咨询）者越来越多。项目在地上空地部分设立了停车场，解决停车问题。医院总平面设计功能分区合理，各种流线组织清晰；洁污、医患、人车等路线清楚，避免了交叉感染；建筑布局紧凑，交通便捷，管理方便；减少能耗；最大可能保持可持续发展的空间；保证了住院部、手术部、功能检查部等处的环境安静。院区污水处理站布置在院区的偏北侧，位于附属用房与综合楼之间，该位置，地势较低，且便于排向排水管网地段。且距离敏感目标较远，医疗废物间，布置在医院污水处理站右侧。医院应在污水处理站四周种植花草树木，应尽量减少污水处理站产生的恶臭影响。综上所述，医院布局从各个方面体现了“以人为本，诚信创新，优质高效，一切为了群众健康”的办院宗旨，该医院规划建设从总平面的规划上合理安排卫生用地，确保医院的建筑设计质量，注重生态环境、人文环境、绿色环保的理念，创造适合患者的医院环境，医院建设除能满足就医功能要求，还有利于患者安全及身心健康，医院平面布局合理可行。具体见附图1-6-1总平面布置图。8.4环境保护角度合理性分析91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书本项目建设后工程的环境影响符合环境功能要求，各主要污染物达标排放。在认真贯彻落实报告书所提出的治理措施并确保其正常运行的前提下，通过强化环境管理和环境监测，工程产生的环境问题可被周围的环境所接受，因此，从环境保护角度，本项目选址合理，工程建设可行。8.4结论该项目建设符合××总体规划的要求，项目所在地大气环境质量较好。由工程分析和污染物排放影响预测可知，工程运行后，对污染物采取措施，污染物均达标排放，对周围环境影响轻微。平面布置合理，因此从环境角度，本项目医院建设选址合理。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书9产业政策符合性及清洁生产分析9.1产业政策符合性分析本项目为××妇婴医院综合楼项目，属于《产业结构调整指导目录(2005年本)》中鼓励类项目:第二十五类其他服务业第13条“基本医疗、计划生育、预防保健服务设施建设”。因此，该项目建设符合国家和地方有关医疗发展政策。国家医疗“十五”发展规划指出：我国卫生事业发展必须与国民经济和社会发展相协调，人民健康保障水平必须与经济发展水平相适应。作为卫生事业的重要组成部分的医院改革与发展必须坚持政府主导，同时发挥市场机制作用，动员全社会参与。医院发展要与我国经济发展水平相适应，既不能太超前，也不能太滞后，公立医院要正确处理好内涵建设与外延发展的关系、基础质量与技术创新的关系、社会效益与经济效益的关系、近期发展与远期发展的关系、业务发展与文化建设的关系，既要适应市场经济一般规律的要求，又要遵循卫生事业发展的内在规律，体现社会公平，完成所承担的保护和增进人民健康使命，使医院沿着正确的方向发展合理控制医院发展规模，走加强内涵建设的发展道路。各级大医院有责任协助地方政府优化医疗卫生资源，构建新型的医疗卫生服务体系，其中包括公共卫生体系的建设，特别是建设专业性医院，开拓社区医疗卫生合作，支援农村卫生工作，为地方经济发展服务。随着人们对妇科、产科、新生儿科的重要性观念提升，病人不断增加，该项目建设规模适中，兼顾了医院内涵建设与外延发展的关系、基础质量与技术创新的关系、社会效益与经济效益的关系、近期发展与远期发展的关系，有利于协助市政府优化医疗卫生资源，构建新型的医疗卫生服务体系。9.2清洁生产清洁生产是将整体预防的环境战略持续应用于生产过程、产品和服务中，以增加生态效率和减少人类及环境的风险，实现“节能、降耗、减排、增效”。根据自2003年1月1日起施行的《中华人民共和国清洁生产促进法》对建筑工程的要求，根据本项目的特点，清洁生产主要从节能措施进行分析。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书节能是国家发展经济的一项长远战略方针，是采用技术上可行、经济上合理以及环境社会可以承受的措施，减少能源在各个环节中的损失和浪费，更加有效、合理地利用能源，以满足人们的生活需要。根据项目建设的不同阶段，采取相应的措施进行节能。（1）建筑总平面布局,建筑的平面布置及其主要用房均采用南北朝向，有利于建筑的自然通风、各功能用房的天然采光及日照时间。（2）建筑设计必须充分考虑外窗的面积、传热系数，气密性等级。窗上适当安装着光和调光设施，节约能源。（3）外墙表面均采用浅色饰面材料，库房外墙做加厚保温处理，屋面采用建筑保温层及架空隔热层。（4）建议项目建设单位对围护结构采用较高档次的节能技术产品。（5）建筑体量应符合国家节能规范要求。（6）供电采用功率因素自动补偿装置，提高功率因素，减少电能消耗。（7）选用节能电器和灯具，合理规定各用房照度、照明高度，节约用电量。（8）选用节能变配电设备。（9）空调、通风系统均采用效率高，能耗低的节能产品。（10）采用切实可靠的自控系统，以控制室内的空气参数，防止过冷过热，冷热抵消。（11）供水系统采用新材料，合理设置控制系统，采取防漏、防渗措施，杜绝水量流失。（12）本项目选用质量有保障、密闭性能好的阀门。（13）建筑物内的卫生间和洗手间要充分考虑设置节水型水龙头和卫生器具，以提高水资源利用率，降低水资源无效耗散。（14）加强施工期间环保管理，做到科学施工、文明施工，合理安排施工作业，减缓施工噪声、扬尘对周围环境产生影响等。综合以上分析，本项目在建筑设计、结构材料选用、设备选型及工程施工等方面，均充分考虑了清洁生产的要求，注重采用节能、节水的材料和设备，因此，该项目符合清洁生产要求。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书10总量控制10.1总量控制的意义和原则贯彻落实国家和省污染物排放总量控制规划是实现环境保护目标的重大举措之一。由浓度控制向总量控制的转变标志着我国环境保护工作迈入了一个新的发展阶段。实施总量控制将促进资源、能源的合理利用和优化配置；加速产业结构调整，实现经济增长方式的根本转变；实施总量控制可以较好地处理经济发展与环境保护之间的协调关系，推动可持续发展战略实行。总量控制以本工程污染物达标排放为计算依据，计算排放总量为控制目标。本次评价将严格控制本工程污染物排放总量，同时完善工程污染源的防治措施；在小区内部将污染物总量控制到最小，进而实现全工程污染物排放总量控制。10.2污染物排放总量控制因子根据本工程排污染特征及环境要求，确定本工程污染物排放总量控制因子如下：水污染物：COD、NH3-N大气污染物：SO2、烟尘固体废物：医疗废物、污泥10.3本工程投产后污染物排放总量根据本次拟建项目的工程分析（详见第4章），主要“三废”污染物的排放情况见表10-3-1。表10-3-1拟建项目污染物排放情况项目污染物全院排放量区域排放增减量废气锅炉废气SO2t/a3.11+3.11烟尘t/a1.94+1.94废水废水量万m3/a1.50+1.50CODCrt/a0.9+0.9氨氮t/a0.23+0.23固废固废t/a410+41091 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书10.4总量平衡本项目产生的医疗废物，由绥化市劳氏清大德人环保科技有限公司处理处置，产生的危险废物应向绥化市固废辐射管理办公室申报，不得随意丢弃。处理率100%。大气污染物，SO2为3.11t/a,烟尘为1.94t/a。水污染物，COD为0.9t/a，氨氮为0.23t/a。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书11环境经济损益分析11.1环保投资估算本项目总投资3000万元，估算各种环保设施所需的环保投资、环保投资比例，本工程主要针工程内容需增加环保投资描述。详见表11-1-1。表11-1-1环保投资估算表阶段序号投资项目内容投资金额（万元）运营期1医疗废物处置送至绥化市劳氏清大德人环保科技有限公司处置52.栅渣、化粪池泥、污水处理站泥按危险废物进行处置52污水处理站新建污水处理站，增设排气装置，对产生的气味进行除臭404噪声控制设备降噪35食堂垃圾存储密闭处理16锅炉烟气多管旋风除尘器157绿化院区绿化10施工期1洒水设备1套12洗车设备1套13抑尘网布1套24围墙遮挡2000m225施工设备降噪1套2合计87经计算，工程环保投资比例为2.9%，投资比较合理11.2社会效益分析。我国卫生事业是政府实行一定福利政策的社会公益事业，本项目从满足社会需要、提供医疗卫生保健服务的数量和质量出发，对其进行全方位分析。该项目的建设，将逐渐完善医院91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书的硬件设施，使医院的功能日益完善，基本可以解决高水准病房的需求，对保障人民身体健康、促进卫生事业发展起着积极的作用。11.3经济效益分析本项目是促进城市卫生事业发展的公益性项目，其本身并不以盈利为主要目标，故不计算项目的财务内部收益率、财务净现值、投资回收期，而通过非盈利分析指标分析，该项目使用效益投资指标适中，满足使用功能，其在财务方面是可行的。11.4环境效益分析本项目的建设符合社会发展和医院自身发展的战略要求，可以缓解××内的各个医院目前就医拥挤、住院用房拥挤的压力；符合急诊医学向专业化发展的要求，使医院的环境向家庭化、艺术化发展。项目产生的主要污染物都能达标排放，而且医院污水处理系统处理的废水能达到《医疗机构水污染物排放标准》（GB18466-2005）中的“表2，综合医疗机构和其他医疗机构水污染物排放限值中的预处理标准。减少了对水体的污染负荷。综上所述，该项目的建设，既可为前来就诊的患者提供高质量的诊治环境，满足社会需求，同时还可提高市场竞争力，为医院带来可观的经济效益。所以，本项目具有良好的社会、经济和环境效益。11.5分析结论通过对本项目的投资估算分析可知，在落实本评价提出各项污染防治措施的前提下，本项目的建设能够达到经济效益、社会效益和环境效益统一，既为地方经济发展做出贡献，改善当地医疗条件，又通过环保投资减少了污染物排放量，使污染物排放量在环境容量允许的范围内降到最低，因此本项目的建设从环境角度分析是可行的。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书12公众参与12.1公众参与的作用和目的公众参与是环境影响评价的重要组成部分。公众参与的作用和目的主要表现在：（1）让公众了解项目、充分认可项目，从而使项目发挥更好的环境和社会效益。（2）公众参与是协调工程建设与社会影响的一种重要手段，通过公众参与这一方式，确认项目引起或可能引起的所有重大环境问题已在环境影响评价中得到分析及论证。（3）确认环保措施的合理性与可行性。（4）提出公众对项目的各种看法和意见，并在设计环保措施方案时充分考虑公众要求。12.2公众参与方法根据国家环保总局[2006]28号《环境影响评价公众参与暂行办法》的要求，通过公式及填写调查表形式开展公众参与。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书13环境管理与监测计划进入二十一世纪以来，国家对环境管理与环境建设提出了更高的要求，为了有效地控制环境污染，保证本建设项目顺利实施，建成以后正常运行，达到预期的目的，必须建立和逐步完善环境管理体制，强化环境监测，保证对区域环境的影响降到最低程度，达到社会效益、经济效益和环境效益三者统一的目的。13.1环境管理计划13.1.1环境管理体制为了保证工程建设和运行过程中所排污染物对周围环境影响最小，协调好盈利与环保之间的关系，必须建立和完善相应的环境保护管理体制，强化监督污染物过程控制与终端治理。本项目的环境保护工作由医院总务科负责管理。配备专业环保管理人员1名，负责环境监督管理工作。其职责是实施环保工作计划、规划、审查、监督建设项目的“三同时”工作，并对“三废”的排放达标进行监控。负责处理污染事故，编制环保统计及环保考核等报告。13.1.2环境管理的职责（1）贯彻执行环境保护的有关文件、政策、法令、标准等。（2）结合本项目情况、排污特点，制定本项目的环境保护计划和环境监测计划，并监督落实。（3）审定、落实并督促实施本项目的污染治理方案，监督项目污染治理资金和物资的落实和使用情况。（4）组织宣传教育，与本项目的有关部门一起大力普及环境法规及环境知识，提高职工的环境保护意识和素质。（5）协同省、市环境管理部门检查处理本项目的污染事故，采取有效措施，制止或减缓对周围环境的污染。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书（6）编制本项目污染源监测的月报表、年报表以及环境质量报告书。13.1.3环境管理目标针对本项目建设中及建成后存在的主要环境问题及所排污染物，提出了有效地污染防治措施，建设单位应认真落实，监督管理环保设施的运行情况，定期监测各污染物的排放浓度以达到预期的效果，具体管理目标见表13-1-1。表13-1-1环保处理设施管理目标序号种类主要污染物环保措施管理目标1施工粉尘洒水防尘，清洁运输加强施工队伍管理噪声减震，降噪污水管网排放2废水CDD、氨氮污水处理站处理达标后排放3废气烟尘、二氧化硫除尘器处理达标后排放5固体废物生活垃圾集中收集分别处理医疗废物6辐射X射线设置单独机房单独办理环保手续13.2环境监测计划为了保证本项目各项环保设施的正常运行，并进行科学管理，项目单位应定期监测各污染物的处理情况。环境监测应采用国家规定的标准监测方法，监测本项目所排的各项污染物是否符合本报告书所提的排放标准，定期向上级主管部门上报本单位的环境污染情况。13.2.1监测内容（1）排水水质，监测项目为CODcr、氨氮、粪大肠菌群。（2）固废分类处置情况实施检查。13.2.2各污染物监测地点和频率（1）废水：医院污水排放口，CODcr和氨氮每月一次、粪大肠菌群数每两周一次。（2）固废：处置情况检查，每月一次。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书13.2.3环境监测职责（1）根据各项有关环境质量标准、污染物排放标准，制定本项目的环境监测计划和工作方案，建立与完善各项监测规章制度。（2）按时完成监测计划和各项监测任务。（3）做好各项环保设备运行的例行检测工作，发现问题及时报告，以便迅速解决，保证环保设备正常运行，确保达标排放。（4）环保监测人员要培训合格后才能上岗，并定期参加有关技术培训，不断提高业务水平，并参加主管部门的组织的技术考核。13.2.5环境保护三同时验收内容本项目环境保护工程验收监测详见表13-1-2。表13-1-2环境保护工程项目验收一览表序号环保项目工程内容标准备注一大气污染防治污水处理站新建污水处理站，设排气筒，在排放处增设除臭装置，对产生的气味进行除臭、除味满足《医疗机构污水排放标准》GB18466-2005中相关要求“三同时”工程锅炉烟气采用高效多管旋风除尘器满足《锅炉大气污染物排放标准》(GB13271-2001)二类区Ⅱ时段要求。“三同时”工程饮食油烟油烟净化器《饮食业油烟排放标准》（GB18483-2001）限值要求废水二污水处理站处理规模为60m3/d，设立150m3事故储池《医疗机构水污染排放标准》（GB18466-2005）综合医疗机构和其他医疗机构水污染物排放限值的预处理标准。“三同时”工程二噪声经隔声、减振处理厂界噪声91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书水泵、空调机组满足《工业企业厂界环境噪声排放标准》GB12348-2008中的2类标准“三同时”工程四固体废物污泥将栅渣、化粪池和污水处理站等产生的污泥交由有危险废物处置资质的单位处理“三同时”工程五医疗废物贮存间建设医疗废物暂存间，设置严密的封闭措施，应对项目产生的医疗废物进行科学的分类收集，暂存不超过2天，完善各种标识，暂时贮存场所须分办公室、医疗废物贮存间、车辆存放间。占地面积不得小于120m2。符合危险废物贮存污染控制标准（GB18598-2001）“三同时”工程91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书14评价结论14.1产业政策的符合性本项目符合国家医疗“十一五”发展规划，也符合《产业结构调整指导目录(2005年本)》中鼓励类项目:第二十五类其他服务业第13条“基本医疗、计划生育、预防保健服务设施建设”。因此，该项目建设符合国家和地方有关医疗发展政策。14.2厂址选择的合理性该项目建设符合××总体规划的要求，项目所在地大气环境质量较好。由工程分析和污染物排放影响预测可知，工程运行后，对污染物采取措施，污染物均达标排放，对周围环境影响轻微。平面布置合理，因此从环境角度，本项目医院建设选址合理。14.3环境质量现状评价结论建设项目所在区域3个监测点中SO2、NO2、TSP、PM10、污染物均未超过GB3095－1996《环境空气质量标准》二级标准。分指数评价结果表明，环境空气污染以TSP为主，其分指数最大为67%。可见评价区域内环境空气质量较好，具有一定的环境容量，主要与评价区属城郊地区，地形较平坦，监测期间静风频率较低，有利于污染物扩散等因素有关。声环境质量现状：项目区声环境质量基本达到《声环境质量标准》（GB3096-2008）中的2类标准。水环境：肇兰新河目前有机污染严重，尤其是在接纳了××未经处理的工业废水和生活污水后，水质恶化，下游断面的有机污染物化学需氧量、生化需氧量、氨氮的浓度值远高于国家《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2001）中的Ⅴ类标准值，水体级别为劣Ⅴ类，不能满足规划的Ⅴ类水体功能要求。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书呼兰河目前污染较严重，以有机污染为主，尤其是肇兰新河汇入后，水质污染明显加重，各断面氨氮、化学需氧量、生化需氧量等有机污染指标含量均超过《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2001）中Ⅳ类标准，其中氨氮超标1.69倍，化学需氧量超标0.40～0.84倍，生化需氧量超标0.88～1.86倍，水质级别为劣14.4环境影响预测结论产生的大气污染物均能达标排放，对周围大气环境影响较小。本项目所排废水可满足《医疗机构水污染物排放标准》（GB18466-2005）表2，综合医疗机构和其他医疗机构水污染物排放限值中的预处理标准。，对纳污水体影响甚微。本工程中，由于建设单位为医院，医院本身是为了让患者能够安心养身，所以医院为安静场所，由此医院更不会对周围环境产生噪声影响。水泵及风机等设备产生噪声经隔声、减振处理后，满足《工业企业厂界环境噪声排放标准》GB12348-2008中的2类标准，对周围环境影响较小。本项目固体废物有效处理率100%，对周围环境影响甚微。14.5总量控制结论本工程所产生的大气污染物，SO2为3.11t/a,烟尘为1.94t/a。水污染物，COD为0.9t/a，氨氮为0.23t/a。14.6环境保护措施结论本项目在严格执行本报告中提出的污染防治措施的基础上，各项污染物均能达标排放。14.7总体评价结论综上所述，本项目建设后工程的环境影响符合环境功能要求，各主要污染物达标排放。从产业政策、环保政策、总量控制、本工程符合国家产业政策和环保政策，符合地方发展中长期发展规划，工程建设经济效益、社会效益、环境效益均较好。在认真贯彻落实报告书所提出的治理措施并确保其正常运行的前提下，通过强化环境管理和环境监测，工程产生的环境问题可被周围的环境所接受，因此，从环境保护角度，本项目选址合理，工程建设可行。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书14.8建议（1）强化环境管理和环境监测，（2）医院内增加的辐射设备，建设单位应单独办理环保手续,建议进行项目环境影响专项评价。91 ××市妇婴医院综合楼建设工程环境影响报告书建设项目环境保护审批登记表填表单位（盖章）：××科学研究院填表人（签字）：××项目经办人（签字）：建项目名称××妇婴医院综合楼项目建设地点××城市西区，正阳大街北设建设内容及规模项目占地12000m2建设性质新建建项行业类别85卫生环境影响评价管理类别编制报告书目总投资（万元）3000万元环保投资（万元）50所占比例（%）1.94建设单位名称××妇婴医院联系电话0455-7788387单位名称××科学研究院联系电话82285097单位通讯地址××妇婴医院邮政编码151100评价单位通讯地址哈尔滨市南岗区长江路157号邮政编码100051法人代表赵志野联系人吴丽君证书编号国环评证甲字第1003号评价经费（万元）建设项目所处环境质量等级环境空气：GB3095-1996二级地表水：Ⅲ类地下水：环境噪声：GB3096-2008中2类海水：土壤：其它：区域环境现状环境敏感特征污现有工程（已建+在建）本工程（拟建或调整变更）总体工程（已建+在建+拟建或调整变更）染物排排放量及主要污染物实际排放浓度(1)允许排放浓度(2)实际排放总量(3)核定排放总量(4)预测排放浓度(5)允许排放浓度(6)产生量(7)自身削减量(8)预测排放总量(9)核定排放总量(10)“以新带老”削减量(11)区域平衡替代本工程消减量(12)预测排放总量(13)核定排放总量(14)排放增减量(15)放废水————————1.51.51.51.5+1.5达化学需氧量*0.90.90.90.9+0.9标氨氮*0.230.230.230.23+0.23与石油类总废气————————量二氧化硫*3.113.113.113.11+3.11控烟尘*1.941.941.941.94+1.94制工业粉尘*（工氮氧化物业工业固体废物*建与项设目有项关其目详填）它特征污染物注：1、排放增减量：(+)表示增加，(-)表示减少2、(12)：指该项目所在区域通过“区域平衡”专为本工程替代削减的量3、(9)=(7)-(8)，(15)=(9)-(11)-(12)，(13)=(3)-(11)+(9)91'