绿化工程施工组织设计中英文版参考

'一、施工组织设计ConstructionOrganizationPlan-46- 1、主要施工方法及技术方案Themainjobpracticeandthetechnicalplan一、施工准备工作1th,theconstructionpreparatorywork1、技术准备Thetechnologyprepares组织项目部骨干成员熟悉和审查施工图纸：在施工前应研究熟悉设计图纸的详细内容，以便掌握设计意图。特别要注意的是施工说明、施工方法和施工界限。Toorganizetheprojectdepartmentbackbonemembertobefamiliarwithwiththeexaminationconstructionblueprint:Shouldstudythefamiliardesignpaperbeforetheconstructionthedetailedcontent,inordertograspsthedesignintention.Speciallymustpayattentionisconstructstheexplanation,thejobpracticeandtheconstructionboundary.2、物资准备Commoditypreparation植物材料准备、机械设备准备、生活物资准备等。各材料均应及时进场。Plantmaterialpreparation,mechanicaldevicepreparation,lifecommoditypreparationandsoon.Variousmaterialsshouldpromptlyenterthearena.3、劳动组织准备Thelabororganizationprepares组织专业施工队伍进场，各成员的职责如下：Toorganizethespecializedconstructiontrooptoenterthearena,variousmembers"responsibilityasfollows:项目经理全面负责本工程的各项事务。Projectmanagercomprehensivelyisresponsibleforthisprojecteachbusiness.项目技术负责人等技术人员负责检查施工方法、控制工序质量，从而达到质量目标的控制；Technicalpersonnelandsoonprojecttechnologypersoninchargeisresponsibletoinspectthejobpractice,thecontrolworkingprocedurequality,thusachievesthequalitygoalthecontrol;技术负责人、技术员要亲自控制每株树的种植全过程；控制好植物群落种植的整体形态；Thetechnicalpersonincharge,thetechnicianmustpersonallycontroleachtree"splanterentireprocess;Controlsthefloratofalltheplantertheoverallshape;-46- 材料员负责提供符合质量及树形要求的苗木，把好苗木供应质量关；Thematerialresponsiblyprovidesconformstothequalityandtheshapeoftreerequestnurserystock,goodnurserystocksupplyqualitypass;施工员负责落实技术方案、组织人员进行施工操作；Theconstructionisresponsibletocarryoutthetechnicalplan,theorganizationpersonnelcarriesontheconstructionoperation;质检员负责材料、方法、工序等质量项目的检查和监督；Thequalitytestingisresponsibleformasstermgoalinspectionandthesurveillanceandsoonthematerial,method,workingprocedure;施工及养护操作人员负责按技术人员要求，进行规范化操作。Constructsandmaintainstheoperatortoberesponsibleaccordingtothetechnicalpersonneltorequest,tocarryonthestandardizedoperation.4、在施工现场合理安置临时设施。4、Injoblocationreasonableplacementtemporaryfacility.二、园林景观组织施工设计及施工技术措施：Thebotanicalgardenlandscapeorganizationexecutiveprojectandconstructsthetechnicalmeasure:⑴塑造地形的目的(1)Moldstheterrainthefoundationwhichthegoal①园林景观藉以依托的基础。①botanicalgardenlandscapesoastodependson.②划分空间和组织空间。②Divisionspaceandorganizationspace.③为生物多样性创造各自适宜的生态环境。③Ecologicalenvironmentrespectivelyissuitablewhichforthebiodiversitycreation.⑵主要景观因素(2)Mainlandscapefactor1、运动场。1，Athleticfield.2、微地形起伏。2,Microrelief.3、喷灌系统3,Thesprayirrigationsystem-46- 4、喷泉设备4,Theeruptivefountainequipment⑶主要技术措施及依据(3)Maintechnologymeasureandrestson①严格控制水土流失，关键在于园路、入口、池等与绿块的连接，采用草皮、灌木、防水层，控制在1.5%左右。①Strictconservationofsoilandwater,thekeyliesinthegardenroad,theentrance,thepondandsoonwiththegreenblockconnection,usesthesod,thebush,thewaterprooflayer,controlsabout1.5%.②文明施工、安全第一。在预期施工中，始终贯彻安全第一的方针，进入施工现场必须所需佩带防护用品。2米以上登高作业需要有防护装置及材料，做到以人为本，安全文明施工，具体规则另行表具。②Civilizedconstruction,safetyfirst.Intheanticipatedconstruction,throughoutimplementtsthesafetyfirstthepolicy,entersthejoblocationtohavetohavetoweartheprotectionthing.2metersaboveclimbsupworksneedtohavetheprotectiveequipmentandthematerial,achieveshumanist,thesecuritycivilizationconstruction,theconcreteruleseparatetablehas.③在设计过程中，强调对整个环境的绿色保护，尤其对天然水和土壤的破坏，同时人为对已建绿地的破坏，更重要是对人文资源的破坏。③Inthedesignprocess,emphasizedtotheentireenvironmentgreenprotection,especiallytothenaturalwaterandthesoildestruction,artificialtohassimultaneouslyconstructedthegreenplacethedestruction,isimportantistothehumanitiesresourcesdestruction.⑷园路及硬质地面铺设(4)Thegardenroadandtheflintygroundlaydown①严格按图纸设计要求定购材、物料。①strictlyaccordingtotheblueprintdesignrequestfixedpurchasematerial,thematerial.②按规定配合好水泥、砂、石子的比例。②Coordinatesthegoodcement,thegranulatedsubstance,thegravelproportionaccordingtothestipulation.③加强保养工作，及时显示栏杆等标志。③Strengthensthemaintenance,promptlydemonstratessymbolandsoonparapet.⑸喷泉、分支喷灌系统-46- (5)Theeruptivefountain,thebranchsprayirrigationsystem①按消防有关规定实施组织施工。①pressesthefirerelatedstipulationimplementationorganizationconstruction.②按土建施工要求，根据图纸设计组织施工。②Accordingtoconstructionconstructionrequest,accordingtoblueprintdesignorganizationconstruction.③明确甲方总水给水管道，按图施工，同时掌握材料质量，确保万无一失。3,Isclearaboutthepartyofthefirstparttotalwaterfeedwaterpipe,accordingtothechartconstruction,simultaneouslygraspsthematerialquality,guaranteessurefire.三、主要施工方法及技术方案：Third,mainjobpracticeandtechnicalplan:1.平整场地清除绿地内的杂草杂物，再用旋耕机、挖掘机进行土壤深翻（30CM）、平整。1.Thesmoothlocationeliminatesgreeninweedsundrygoods,againusestherotarycultivator,theexcavatortocarryonthesoildeepplowing(30CM),issmooth.2.定点放线根据设计图纸，采用直线定位法进行定位放样；结合现场情况灵活定点，体现设计意图。2.Thefixedpointputslowrootaccordingtothedesignpaper,usesthestraightlinelocatingtocarryonthelocalizationput;Unifiesthescenesituationnimblefixedpoint,Manifeststhedesignintention.3.苗木准备该工程苗木观赏效果要求较高，为保证工程质量，选择苗木时，除了符合设计要求的规格和树形外，要注意选择长势健壮、无病虫害、无机械损伤、树形端正匀称、姿态优美、根系发达的苗木；而且应该是在育苗期内经过翻栽，根系集中在树蔸的苗木。3.ThenurserystockpreparesThisprojectnurserystocktowatchtheeffectrequesthigh,whenforguaranteeprojectquality,choicenurserystock,besidesconformstothedesignrequestspecificationandtheshapeoftree,mustpayattentiontothechoicegrowingtrendvigorouslyandhealthily,doesnothavetheplantdisease,thenon-mechanicaldamage,theshapeoftreestraightsymmetrical,thepostureisexquisite,theroot-46- systemdevelopednurserystock;Moreovershouldbeinnurturesintheseedlingstagetheprocesstoturnplants,therootsystemconcentratesinatreebundlenurserystock.4.苗木的起挖及运输：4.Thenurserystockdigsandthetransportation:我公司将派技术员、材料员到苗木产地现场指挥供应商初修剪、起苗、包扎、装车等，并派人压车，及时送至工地。起苗时间和栽植时间最好能紧密配合，做到随起随栽。能当天运到当天栽种完成的决不拖到次日。由于特殊原因造成不能及时种植的应进行假植。主要工作如下：Theourcompanywillsendthetechnician,toprunethematerialtothenurserystockhabitaton-the-spotdirectionthebeginningofsupplier,totakeupseedlings,wrapsup,loadsacarandsoon,andwillsendthepersonpresser,promptlywilldelivertotheworksite.Takesupseedlingsthetimeandtransplantsthetimetobebestcancloselycoordinate,toachievealongwithgetsupalongwithplants.Canthesamedaytransporttothesamedayplantscompletestowsthenextdayinnoway.Becausethespecialreasoncreatescannotpromptlyplantshouldcarryon.fakeplant,Mainworkasfollows:A、苗木修枝及伤口处理：苗木修枝工在尊重甲方要求和设计效果的基础上，对落叶树—银杏、榉树，抽稀后在满足建设方对树形的要求下进行强修剪；对常绿树—香樟，根据要求为截干，直接截去树冠，做好伤口处理。A,thenurserystockpruneandwoundprocessing:Thenurserystockprunesthelaborintorespectthepartyofthefirstpartrequestandinthedesigneffectfoundation,tothedeciduoustree□gingko,thepointedzelkova,afterrarefiesinsatisfiestheconstructionsidetocarryontotheshapeoftreerequestunderstronglyprunes;Totheevergreentree□fragrantcamphortree,accordingtorequeststodoforthetruncation,directlyclipsthecrown,completeswoundprocessing.B、起苗：为保证苗木成活率，均采取带土球移植。起苗时，应用锐利的工具铲除表土及下部的底土时，乔木土球必须换扎腰箍，不得掘碎土球；严禁裂根和机械损伤根部；小灌木数量较大，也要注意根部保护。B,takesupseedlings:Inordertoguaranteetheplantpercent,takesthebeltearthballtransplant.Whentakesupseedlings,whenappliesthesharptooleradicationsurfacesoilandthelowerpartsubsoil,thetreeearthballmusttradegripsthewaistband,doesnothavetodigthegarrulousearthball;Strictlyprohibitsthecrackrootandthemechanicaldamageroot;Thesmallbushquantityisbigger,alsomustpayattentiontotherootprotection.-46- C、土球大小及包扎：8㎝以上的苗木土球直径为胸径的10倍。土球高度约为土球直径的2/3。土球需包扎结实，根据土质情况决定是否需要包装材料，用草绳包扎时，应注意绕绳网络必须收紧，第一层网络必须坎入土球表土。C,theearthballsizeandwrapsup:8cmabovenurserystockearthballdiameteristreediameteratchestheight10times.Theearthballhighlyapproximatelyistheearthballdiameter2/3.Theearthballmustwrapupsolid,accordingtothesoiltexturesituationdecidedwhetherneedsthepackingmaterial,whenwrapsupwiththegrassrope,shouldpayattentioncirclestheropenetworktohavetotighten,thefirstnetworkmusttheridgebeburiedtheballsurfacesoil.D、苗木装运：装运苗木时必须轻吊、轻放，不可拉拖，提运苗木时，绳束应扎在土球下端，不可结在主干基部，更不可结在主干上。装车后应用蓬布进行遮盖，冬季施工，沿途应注意苗木的保暖防D,nurserystockshipping:Whenshippingnurserystockmustlightlyhang,lightlyput,drawingdoesnottow,whenpicksupandshipsthenurserystock,theropeshouldgripintheearthballlowerextremity,cannottieinthebranchbase,maynottieonthebranch.Afterloadsacarcarriesonusingthecanvascovers,thewinterconstruction,alongthewayshouldpayattentiontothenurserystocktomaintainwarmthfrostproof.5、挖种植穴：5,digsplantsthedibble:种植穴直径应比土球大40—80cm，深度与土球直径相等；种植穴必须垂直下掘，上下口径一致。Plantsthedibblediametertobesupposedcomparedtoearthballbig40-80cm,thedepthandtheearthballdiameterisequal;Underplantsthedibbletohavetobeverticaldigs,aboutthecaliberisconsistent.种植穴内的有效土至少有100cm厚，穴内土质不符合要求的需进行换土。Plantsinthedibbletheeffectiveearthatleasttohave100cmtobethick,intheholethesoiltexturedoesnotconformtotherequirementtohavetocarryontradestheearth.6、定位定向及种植：6,localizationdirectiondetectionandplanter:（1）树木运到工地后必须检查树枝及土球损伤情况，并及时进行处理。(1)thetreestransportaftertheworksitemustinspectthebranchandtheearthballdamagesituation,andpromptlycarriesonprocessing.（2）树木定向应选丰满完整的面，朝向主要视线，种植在群落外围。定苗时注意领会设计意图，体现造景效果。(2)thetreesdirectiondetectionelectedplentifulintegritysurface,facesthemainlineofsight,plantsfallstheperipheryonthegroup.Makesafinalselectionof-46- seedlingswhenpaysattentioncomprehendsthedesignintention,manifestsmakesthesceneryeffect.（3）根据苗木习性决定种植深度，种植前需回填山黄土至放土球高度，将土球放置在上面，定向后方可打开包扎物，然后从种植穴边缘向土球四周培土，分层捣实，培土高度达土球深度的2/3时，作围堰、浇足定根水，水分渗透后整平。如泥土下沉，应在三天内补填山黄土，再浇水整平。(3)actsaccordingtothenurserystockhabitdecisionplanterdepth,beforetheplanterneedsthebackfillmountainloesstoputtheearthballaltitude,laysasidetheearthballinabove,afterthedirectiondetectiononlythenopensbinderthenfromplantsthedibbleedgeallaroundtoearthuptotheearthball,thelaminationpugfastnly,earthsuphighlyreachestheearthballdepth2/3o"clock,doesencirclesthebatardeau,thepouringfullyoriginallywater,afterthedampnesspenetrationlevelsoff.mudtheearthsinks,shouldmakeupinthreedaysfillsinthemountainloess,againwaterstheleveling.（4）种植完毕，在树木周围筑高于根颈10~15cm的浇水堰，以便养护期浇水。(4)plantsfinished,buildsaroundthetreesishigherthanrootcrown10~15cmthewateringbatardeau,inordertomaintainsthetimewatering.After7、整形和绑扎树木种植完成后，应根据观赏效果进行复修剪，进一步美化植物造形。7,thereshapingandbindsthetreesplantertocomplete,shouldactaccordingtowatchestheeffecttocarryonduplicateprunes,furtherbeautifiestheplantshape.8、固定和支撑：isfixedandthestrut:I为保证树木成活，种植完毕应及时进行固定和支撑；防止树木摇晃或被风吹倒。Inordertoguaranteethetreessurvive,theplanterfinishedshouldpromptlycarryonfixedandthestrut;Preventedthetreesswayorareblowndownbythewind.根据苗木习性和设计要求，在满足美观的要求上，对所有苗木进行支撑；为保证绿化景观效果，采用招标文件及设计要求中规定的支撑方式进行支撑，要求方向、高度一致，保持支撑后美观、整齐。Accordingtothenurserystockhabitandthedesignrequest,insatisfiesintheartisticrequest,carriesonthestruttoallnurserystock;Inordertoguaranteetheafforestedlandscapeeffect,selectsthestrutmethodwhichthetenderdocumentandinthedesignrequeststipulatedtocarryonthestrut,therequestdirection,highlyconsistently,afterthemaintenancestrutartistic,isneat.2、各项资源配置计划Eachitemofresourcesdispositionplan-46- 为确保该工程施工能顺利进行，施工前及施工过程中，公司及项目经理部为该工程配置较充分的资源，其中：Inordertoguaranteethisprojecttoexecutetheabilitysmoothlytocarryon,beforetheconstructionandintheconstructionprocess,thecompanyandtheprojectmanagementdisposeafullerresourcesforthisproject,among:一、施工管理及技术人员配置计划：（见附表1）1th,theconstructcontrolandthetechnicalpersonneldisposetheplan:(Seesattachedlist1)二、主要施工机械设备配置计划：（见附表2）2th,themainconstructionmachineryequipmentdispositionplan:(Seesattachedlist2)三、施工资金配置计划：3th,theconstructionfunddispositionplan:该工程施工中的资金投入量及投入频率较大，开工前，由公司财务联系工程部、项目经理部、行政部编制成本控制及资金投入计划，施工中各相关部门均严格按照计划办事，为确保该工程施工顺利进行创造条件。Infrontthisprojectconstructionfundinvestmentquantityandtheinvestmentfrequencyarebigger,begins,bythecorporatefinancerelationengineeringdept,theprojectmanagement,theexecutiveestablishmentcostcontrolandthefundinvestmentplan,intheconstructioneachcorrelationdepartmentstrictlyaccordingtotheplanmanagement,forguaranteesthisprojectconstructionsmoothlytocarryoncreatesthecondition.四、施工材料及各种附材配置计划4th,theconstructionmaterialandeachkindattachthematerialofdispositionplan施工材料及各种附材能及时、准确的供应至现场，是确保工程进度和质量的必要条件之一，该部分工作由项目经理部组织落实。苗木按照合同清单提供；附材（如支撑、草绳等）数量则以施工工艺要求数量为准，施工中如有变更应及时更改工程量清单及材料供应计划单。theaccuratesupplytothescene,isguaranteesoneoftheprojectprogressandqualityessentialconditions,thispartofworkorganizesbytheprojectmanagementtocarryout.Thenurserystockprovidesaccordingtothecontractdetailedlist;Attachesthematerial(forexamplestrut,grassropeandsoon)thequantitythentakeconstructsthetechnologicalrequirementquantityas,intheconstructionlikehasthe-46- changetobesupposedpromptlytochangetheresiliencedetailedlistandthematerialhandlingplanlist.一、技术资源投入计划：5th,technologicalresourceinvestmentplan:根据工程性质需要，组建项目经理部时已投入了相应的计划力量，为进一步搞好工程质量，公司工程部、技术部将随时为该工程提供所需的技术力量。Accordingtotheprojectnatureneed,setupwhentheprojectmanagementinvestedthecorrespondingplanstrength,forfurtherwilldowelltheprojectquality,thecompanyengineeringdept,thetechnologydepartmentasnecessarythetechnicalforcewhichprovidedforthisprojectneeds.-46- 附表1：施工管理及技术人员配置计划Attachedlist1:Theconstructcontrolandthetechnicalpersonneldisposetheplan附表2：主要施工机械设备配置计划序号名称型号/规格数量适用性备注1运输车东风5T1良好交通运输2水泵四冲程3良好浇水3修枝剪日枝8良好修剪乔木枝条4割草机SAE301良好割草、修剪5水平仪1良好测量6-46- Attachedlist2:MainconstructionmachineryequipmentdispositionplanNoNameType/specificationAmountApplicabilityRemark1TransportVehicleDongfeng5T1AllrightTransportation2WaterPumpFourstroke3AllrightIrrigate3PruningShearstwig8AllrightPrunesTheTreeBranch4CropperSAE301AllrightCutsGrass,Prunes5Gradienter1AllrightMeasure6-46- 3、工程质量控制计划Projectqualitycontrolplan为保证工程质量，我公司将加强工程质量监控力度，完善工程质量监控及保证措施，以使本工程能够按质、按量、按时完工，创造良好绿化景观效果。Inordertoguaranteetheprojectquality,theourcompanywillstrengthentheprojectqualitymonitoringdynamics,theperfectprojectqualitymonitoringandtheguaranteemeasure,willenablethisprojectaccordingtothenature,inproperamount,ontimetofinish,creationgoodafforestationlandscapeeffect.一、工程质量监控措施：Projectqualitymonitoringmeasure:1、工程质量监控体系：建立以项目技术负责人为主的质量监控体系，全面贯彻ISO9001质量管理体系，分级控制工程质量，行使协调、控制、检查、监督、否决职能；控制苗木验收到种植完毕及养护管理的全过程。1th,projectqualitymonitoringmeasure:1st,projectqualitymonitoringsystem:Theestablishmentbytheprojecttechnologypersonincharge"sprimarilyqualitymonitoringsystem,comprehensivelyimplementstheISO9001qualitycontrolsystem,thestepcontrolprojectquality,exercisesthecoordination,thecontrol,theinspection,thesurveillance,thevetofunction;Thecontrolnurserystockapprovestheplantertofinishandtomaintainthemanagementtheentireprocess.2、工程质量控制体系结构：（附图表）2th,projectqualitycontrolsystemstructure:(Attachesgraph)-46- 公司经理室项目经理部工程监理项目总工工程材料检查组施工质量检查组工序质量控制分项工程质量控制工程项目质量目标-46- CompanyexecutiveroomProjectmanagementProjectoverseeingProjecttotallaborConstructionqualitytestinggroupEngineerigmaterialinspectiongroupWorkingprocedurequalitycontrolSub-itemprojectqualitycontrolSub-itemprojectqualitycontrolEngineeringprojectqualitygoal3、工程质量监控原则：施工每一道工序、每一个分项都按工艺标准操作，实行工序把关；保证每株树的移植都在监控下完成，达到工序及分项质量标准，从而保证整个工程质量达到优良的标准。3th,projectqualitymonitoringprinciple:Constructseachworkingprocedure,eachsub-itemallpressesthecraftstandardoperation,theimplementationworkingprocedurechecks;Guaranteedundereachtree"stransplantallmonitoringiscompleting,achievestheworkingprocedureandthesub-itemqualityspecification,thusguaranteedtheentireprojectqualityachievesthefinestandard.-46- 二、工程质量保证措施：Projectqualityguaranteemeasure:1、执行标准：A、绿化设计规程B、园林栽植土质量标准C、园林植物栽植技术规程D、园林植物养护技术规程E、有关操作规范及建设单位要求1st,carriesoutthestandard:A,afforesteddesignregulationsB,thebotanicalgardentransplantearthqualityspecificationC,thebotanicalgardenplanttransplantstechnicalregulationsD,thebotanicalgardenplantmaintainstechnicalregulationsE,therelatedoperationstandardandtheconstructionunitrequests2、质量目标：分项工程质量优良率达95%以上，全部工程符合施工验收规范和验评标准，确保达到优良工程。2,thequalitygoal:Thesub-itemprojectqualityisfineratereachesabove95%,thecompleteprojectconformstotheconstructionapprovalstandardandexaminescommentsthestandard,guaranteesachievesthefineproject.3、工程质量保证体系机构：建立以项目经理为主、质量责任分配到各施工人员的工程质量保证体系，在质量责任制的基础上，明确各职位、岗位职责职能、权限、隶属关系、联络方法，做到工作协调、质量目标明确。3,projectqualityguaranteesystemorganization:Theestablishmentbyprojectmanagerprimarily,thequalityresponsibilityassignstoeachconstructor"sprojectqualityguaranteesystem,inthequalityresponsibilitysystemfoundation,isclearaboutvariouspositions,thepostresponsibilityfunction,thejurisdiction,thesubordinationrelations,thecontactmethod,achievestheworkcoordination,thequalitygoalisclearabout.4、工程财务管理：由项目会计具体负责工程进出帐目，项目资金筹备、调度，员工工资等，配合项目经理、材料员、资料员、后勤员等落实资金投入计划、搞好工程资金运转，确保施工所需资金及时到位，杜绝帐目不清及其他可能影响工程施工质量及进度的财务问题发生。4,projectfinancialcontrol:Specificallyisresponsiblefortheprojectturnoveraccountbyprojectaccountant,theprojectfundarrangement,thedispatch,thestaffwages-46- andsoon,coordinateprojectmanager,fileclerk,therearservicerealizationfundinvestmentplanandsoonthematerial,doeswelltheprojectfundrevolution,guaranteestheconstructiontoneedthefundpromptlytoarrive,ceasestheaccountunclearandotherispossibletoaffecttheprojectconstructionqualityandtheprogressfinancialquestionoccurrence.5、工程文件管理：施工图纸、协议书、技术指标等工程文件，应根据有关规定，正确建档、妥善管理，以便查询。相关资料应及时送达有关部门，做好工程文件发放、检查、管理和有关资料信息的上传下达工作，以便在施工中更好地进行协作，提高施工效率和工程质量。5,projectdocumentmanagement:Projectdocumentandsoonconstructionblueprint,agreement,technicalspecification,shouldactaccordingtotherelatedstipulation,correctlyconstructsthefiles,properlymanages,inordertoinquires.Thecorrelationdatashouldpromptlydeliverthedepartmentconcerned,completestheprojectdocumenttoprovide,theinspection,themanagementandpertinentdatainformationonhandsdownreachesthework,inordertocarriesonthecooperationwellintheconstruction,enhancestheconstructionefficiencyandtheprojectquality.-46- 4、工程安全文明施工计划Projectsecuritycivilizationconstructionplan一、安全施工措施Safeconstructionmeasure本工程将严格执行市相关安全法规，施工人员需经安全考核合格后才能进入施工现场，自觉接受上级及有关部门机构的安全生产监督，本公司成立安全生产小组，由项目经理担任组长，针对本工程的施工特点制定以下各项安全生产措施，争创安全施工工地：Thisprojectstrictlywillholdthemarketquotationrelatedsafetyrule,theconstructormustbequalifiedafterthesafeinspectioncanenterthejoblocation,determinationacceptsthehigherauthorityandthedepartmentconcernedorganizationsafetyinproductionsurveillance,thiscompanyhadbeenestablishedthesafetyinproductiongroup,willholdthepostofgroupleaderbyprojectmanagerbelow,willformulateeachsafetyinproductionmeasureinviewofthisprojectconstructioncharacteristic,thestrugglecreatesthesafeconstructionworksite:1、建立以项目经理为首的安全施工领导小组，有组织、有领导的开展安全管理活动；承担组织、领导、安全施工的责任。1,theestablishmenttakeprojectmanagerastheheadsafeconstructionleadinggroup,organized,hastheleadershipdevelopmentsafetycontrol;Undertakestheorganization,theleadership,thesafeconstructionresponsibility.2、准时出席业主的安全施工会议，认真执行有关安全施工各项标准。2,punctuallyattendsowner"ssafeconstructionconference,earnestlycarriesouttherelatedsecuritytoconstructeachstandard.3、加强安全生产的宣传工作，职工均需接受安全生产教育，以提高安全生产和消防保卫的思想意识，自我保护意识，开工前对各工种施工的全体人员进行安全生产三级教育，严格遵守安全生产纪律。3,strengthensthesafetyinproductionthepropagandawork,thestaffmustacceptthesafetyinproductioneducation,enhancesthesafetyinproductionandthefiresecurityideologyfront,protectsoneselftorealize,beginscarriesonthesafetyinproductionthreelevelsofeducationstovariouskindsofworkinafactoryconstructionwholepersonnel,strictlyobservesthesafetyinproductiondiscipline.4、现场安全生产纪律、设置明显的安全生产保卫标志。4,scenesafetyinproductiondiscipline,establishmentobvioussafetyinproductionsecuritysymbol.5、设备材料应按照进度计划进入现场，并按类整齐堆放或根据设计要求散苗，坚持谁施工谁负责，使整个现场达到文明现场标准。5,theequipmentmaterialshoulddefertotheprogressplantoenterthescene,andneatlypilesuporthebasisaccordingtothekinddesignstherequesttodispersethe-46- seedling,persistedwhoconstructswhotoberesponsible,toenabletheentirescenetoachievethecivilizedscenestandard.6、持安全检查和标准化作业，及时进行安全检查，及时发现问题、消除事故隐患。6,holdsthesecuritycheckandthestandardizedwork,promptlycarriesonthesecuritycheck,promptlyfindstheproblem,theeliminationaccidenthiddendanger.7、遇到地下、地上、架空管线影响施工，应及时报建设单位，经同意后落实调整施工方案。7,undergroundmeets,on,theimpracticalpipelineinfluenceconstruction,shouldandtheTimesconstructionunit,carriesouttheadjustmentconstructionplanaftertheagreement.8、设备的操作需持证上岗，不得擅自违章操作。8,theequipmentoperationmustholdthecardtopost,doesnothavearbitrarilytoviolateregulationstooperate.9、竣工的场地加强管理和维护，提高苗木成活率,防止故意损坏和偷窃事件发生。9,completionlocationstrengthensthemanagementandthemaintenance,enhancestheplantpercent,preventedintentionallydamagesandthelarcenyeventoccurs.10、安全与生产发生冲突的时候，以安全为主，坚决做到生产服从安全。10,thesecurityandtheproductionoccursconflicts,bythesecurityprimarily,firmlyachievestheproductiontoobeythesecurity.11、本工程为道路绿化施工，应树立警示牌，以提醒过往车辆、人群注意。警示牌样式。11,thisprojectafforeststheconstructionforthepath,shouldsetupthepolicetoshowthesign,remindsthepassingvehicles,thecrowdpaysattention.Thepoliceshowsthesignstyle.12、夜晚加班，施工人员应穿反光衣，以便于安全操作。12,thenightworksovertime,theconstructorshouldputonthereflectionclothes,inordertosafeoperation.13、创造良好的安全施工的现场氛围，形成安全作业的外部促进环境，增强安全施工的可行性。13,thecreationgoodsafeconstructionsceneatmosphere,formsthesecurityworkexteriorpromotionenvironment,theenhancementsafeconstructionfeasibility.14、服从工程监理或建设单位管理人员的有关要求，处理好与邻近工地的关系；遵守管理部门对施工现场的有关部门的管理要求，合理协调施工与其他活动之间的矛盾。-46- 14,obeysprojectoverseeingortheconstructionunitadministrativepersonnel"srelatedrequest,processesgoodandisclosetotheworksitetherelations;Observesthecontrolsectiontothejoblocationdepartmentconcerned"smanagementrequest,reasonablycoordinatesbetweentheconstructionandotheractivecontradiction.15、建立安全生产管理网络，明确各级、各类人员的安全生产职责（框图附后）。15,theestablishmentsafetyinproductionmanagementnetwork,afterisclearaboutalllevelsof,eachkindofpersonnel"ssafetyinproductionresponsibility(diagramattaches).附：安全生产管理网络图公司安全科项目经理项目总工项目副经理后勤员材料员资料员施工员质检员安全员各施工班组-46- Attaches:SafetyinproductionmanagementnetworkchartCompanypeacefulentiresectionProjectmanagerProjectassistantmanagerProjecttotallaborProjecttotallaborProjecttotallaborFileclerkMaterialRearservicePeacestaffconstructorQualitytesterEachconstructiongroup二、文明施工措施Civilizedconstructionmeasure1、文明施工目标：争创文明施工工地1,civilizedconstructiongoal:Thestrugglecreatesthecivilizedconstructionworksite2、文明施工网络：（框图附后）2,thecivilizedconstructionnetwork:After(diagramattaches)3、文明施工措施：现场文明施工管理是体现施工企业管理水平的一个重要标准，也是有效杜绝安全隐患的根本途径，根据本工程特点，使每个施工人员明确文明施工的重要和必要性，成立领导小组和工作小组专管该项工作，并制定以下各项措施；3,thecivilizedconstructionmeasure:Thescenecivilizationconstructcontrolisanifeststheconstructionbusinessmanagementlevelanimportantstandard,alsoiseffectivelyceasesthesecurityhiddendangerthebasicway,accordingtothisprojectcharacteristic,causeseachconstructortobeclearaboutthecivilizedconstructiontobeimportantandthenecessity,theestablishmentleadinggroupandtheworkteamspeciallymanagesthisworkbelow,andformulateseachmeasure;（1）实行挂牌施工，明确施工范围、内容、开竣工日期，施工单位、项目经理、监督电话，牌子放在施工范围明显处、以便监督。-46- (1)implementsthelicenseconstruction,isclearabouttheconstructionscope,thecontent,openscompletiondate,theconstruction,projectmanager,themonitoringtelephone,thesignputsintheconstructionscopeisobviousplace,inordertosupervises.（2）施工区域与非施工区域要有明显的分隔措施，要贯彻“谁施工，谁主管谁负责”的原则，建立与搞好现场的文明责任制度，现场整洁有序。(2)constructstheregiontohavetohavetheobviousseparationmeasurewiththenon-constructionregion,hastoimplement"whotoconstruct,whoisinchargeofwhoisresponsible"theprinciple,establisheswithdoeswellthescenethecivilizedresponsibilitysystem,thesceneneatlyhastheforeword.（3）施工现场材料、机具堆放有利于施工，符合规范，施工结束做到工完料清。(3)thejoblocationmaterial,themachinesandtoolspileupareadvantageoustotheconstruction,conformstothestandard,theconstructionconclusionachievesthelabormaterialtobeclear.（4）施工现场各种生活必须场所、设备齐全，施工人员注意个人卫生和文明，注意保持现场环境卫生。(4)joblocationeachkindoflifemusttheplace,wellappointed,theconstructorpaysattentiontothepersonalhygieneandthecivilization,theattentionmaintainsthesceneenvironmentalsanitation.（5）保持道路清洁畅通，进一步教育、规范施工人员行为，保持施工现场形象。(5)cleanlymaintainsthepathtobeunimpeded,furthereducates,thestandardconstructorbehavior,themaintenancejoblocationimage.（6）为创建文明施工工地、宣传江海中路道路绿化工程的建设及接受市民的施工监督，施工现场应做好工程概况铭牌等（具体见工程概况）。(6)isthefoundationcivilizationconstructionworksite,propagandizesinJianghaitheroadpathafforestationprojectconstructionandacceptsresident"sconstructionsurveillance,thejoblocationshouldcompletetheprojectsurveydataplateandsoon(specificallytoseeprojectsurvey).-46- 附：文明施工网络框图公司办公室项目经理项目总工项目副经理驾驶员后勤工作员设备管理员安全员施工员各施工班组Attaches:CivilizedconstructionnetworkdiagramCorporateofficeProjectmanagerProjectassistantmanagerProjecttotallaborRearserviceworkConstructorDriverPeacestaffEquipmentmanagerEachconstructionteamsandgroups-46- 5、工程工期保证措施Theprojecttimelimitforaprojectguaranteemeasure为保证工期，我公司将组织高素质的园林施工管理人员，从组织管理、人员配备及材料、设备供应、技术保证及争取良好外部环境等方面来进行工程进度计划控制工作，并结合现场实际情况及苗木生活习性等，灵活、有效地执行工程形象进度计划，保证工程按时完工。具体措施如下：Guaranteetimelimitforaproject,theourcompanytheorganizationhighqualitybotanicalgardenconstructcontrolpersonnel,managesfromtheorganization,thepersonnelprovidesandthematerial,thesupplyofequipment,thetechnologyguaranteedandstrivesforaspectandsoongoodexternalenvironmentcarriesontheprojectprogressplancontrolwork,andunifiesthesceneactualsituationandthenurserystocklifehabitualandsoon,isnimble,effectivelycarriesouttheprojectvividprogressplan,guaranteedtheprojectontimefinishes.Concretemeasureasfollows:一、组织管理：Theorganizationmanages:A、组建项目经理部，全面负责工程施工进度安排、解决施工中的各种难题、并负责劳动组织部各专业队的工作安排，宏观调控工程施工进度。A,setsuptheprojectmanagement,comprehensivelyisresponsibleforintheprojectconstructionprogressarrangement,solutionconstructioneachkindofdifficultproblem,andisresponsibletoworktheorganizationdepartmenteachspecializedteam"sworkarrangement,macroeconomicregulationandcontrolprojectconstructionprogress.B、定期召开工程管理人员会议，讨论施工中出现的各种问题，并制定有效的解决办法，及时排除影响工程进度的不利因素。B,theregularconventionprojectmanagementpersonnelconference,inthediscussionconstructionappearseachkindofquestion,andformulationeffectivesolution,promptlyremovestheinfluenceprojectprogressthedisadvantagefactor.C、将工程施工进度计划表张贴在项目经理部，以督促各管理人员进行合理的施工组织安排，设法保证工期。C,poststheprojectconstructionprogressplantableintheprojectmanagement,superviseseachadministrativepersonneltocarryonthereasonableconstructionorganizationtoarrange,totrytoguaranteethetimelimitforaproject.D、实行动态管理，把总工期计划分解到具体的项目执行人，通过对各分项工程进度的控制来保证总工期计划的实现。-46- D,theimplementationdynamicmanagement,decomposesthetotaltimelimitforaprojectplantoconcreteprojectexecuter,throughguaranteesthetotaltimelimitforaprojectplantovarioussub-itemsprojectprogresscontroltherealization.一、人员、材料设备供应：Personnel,materialsupplyofequipment:A、公司将为本工程调集素质好、技术强的人员，实行人员配足、材料供足、资金投足、每天干足，技术人员优先、施工设备优先的政策，保证工期目标的实现。A,thecompanywillassemblethequalityforthisprojecttobegood,thetechnicalstrongpersonnel,willimplementthepersonneltomatchthefoot,thematerialforthefoot,thefundstepsin,eachcelestialstemsfoot,thetechnicalpersonnelfirst,theconstructionequipmentfirstpolicy,theguaranteetimelimitforaprojectgoalrealization.B、加强对工程材料、施工设备的计划管理和供应，材料、设备必须按计划要求准时送到现场。加强对材料供应的反馈，保证工程材料的质量，提高施工效率；加强施工设备的维护和保养，确保在施工能正常运转，提高工作效率；想方设法满足施工现场的各种需要，为实现工程进度计划提供条件。B,strengthenstotheengineerigmaterial,theconstructionequipmentplanmanagesandsupplies,thematerial,theequipmentmustpunctuallydeliverthesceneaccordingtotheplanrequest.Strengthenstothematerialhandlingfeedback,guaranteedtheengineerigmaterialthequality,enhancestheconstructionefficiency;Strengthenstheconstructionequipmentthemaintenanceandthemaintenance,guaranteesisexecutingtheabilitynoramalwork,enhancestheworkingefficiency;Doeseverythingpossibletosatisfythejoblocationeachkindofneed,providestheconditionfortherealizationprojectprogressplan.二、技术保证：ThetechnologyguaranteedthatA、建立以项目技术负责人为主，由施工员、质检员、技术员等技术骨干组成的技术管理体系，全面负责工程施工技术，及早发现问题，把施工时技术上的难点解决在施工前，以保证工程施工顺利进行，避免耽误工期。A,theestablishmentbytheprojecttechnologypersoninchargeprimarily,thetechnicalmanagementsystemwhichby,thequalitytesting,techniciantechnicalbackboneandsoontheconstructioniscomposed,comprehensivelyisresponsiblefortheprojectconstructiontechnology,earlyfindstheproblem,constructionwheninthetechnicaldifficultsolutionbeforetheconstruction,guaranteedtheprojectconstructionsmoothlycarrieson,avoidsdelayingthetimelimitforaproject.-46- B、做好工程交底工作，操作前要进行技术要求、操作要点、质量、工期、安全文明等方面的交底，使操作者人人皆知当天的工作主体和要完成的工作量，以便更好的执行工程进度计划。B,completestheprojecttogivethelow-downthework,beforetheoperationmustcarryonaspectandsoonspecification,operationmainpoint,quality,timelimitforaproject,securitycivilizationgivingthelow-down,causesworkloadwhichtheoperatoreverybodyknowssamedaytheworkmainbodyandmustcomplete,inordertobettercarriesouttheprojectprogressplan.一、争取良好外部合作环境等：Strivesforthegoodexteriorcooperationenvironmentandsoon:加强与工程监理、建设单位及有关部门的联系，及时了解最新要求等信息，并尽力争取得到他们的支持，以协助我们更好地进行工程施工，保证工期目标的实现。Strengthenswithprojectoverseeing,theconstructionunitanddepartmentconcerned"srelation,informationandsoonpromptunderstandingnewestrequest,andstrivesforwitheveryefforthastheirsupport,assistsustocarryontheprojectconstructionwell,theguaranteetimelimitforaprojectgoalrealization.-46- 6、雨季天气施工的技术组织保证措施Therainyseasonweatherconstructiontechnicalorganizationguaranteesthemeasure该工程工期在雨季期其间难免有雨，为保证苗木成活率，在编制施工进度计划中，我们已考虑了宏观调控的办法来解决工期的耽误问题，施工中项目经理部有关成员要听天气预报，做好防患工作，避免大雨天气来苗和种植苗木；并通过及时调整进度计划来控制总的施工进度；原则上大雨天是不进行施工的。Thisprojecttimelimitforaprojectunavoidablyhastherainduringtherainyseasontime,fortheguaranteeplantpercent,intheestablishmentconstructionprogressplan,wehadconsideredthemacroeconomicregulationandcontrolmeanssolvethetimelimitforaprojectdelayproblem,intheconstructiontheprojectmanagementconcernedmemberneedtolistentotheweatherforecast,completesguardsagainstmishapthework,avoidstheheavyrainweathercomingtheseedlingandtheplanternurserystock;Andplansthroughthepromptadjustmentprogresscontrolsthealwaysconstructionprogress;Inprinciplethegreatrainydayisdoesnotcarryontheconstruction.该工程的养护管理期为两年，其间各种天气情况均可能发生，为保证苗木成活率及景观效果不受天气太大影响，养护管理人员应尽力做好各种防患和整修工作。Thisprojectmaintainsthemanagementtimeistwoyears,duringeachkindofweathersituationpossiblyoccurs,toogreatlyisnotaffectedfortheguaranteeplantpercentandthelandscapeeffecttheweather,maintainstheadministrativepersonneltobesupposedtocompleteeachkindtoguardagainstmishapwitheveryeffortwiththerenovationwork.大风天气到来前应检查苗木的支撑，逐株稳固确保大风天气树木不会被吹倒；大风天气后应立即组织人员进行检查，将松动的支撑加固，并进行加土以填实树穴，避免树穴灌水烂根。Beforethegaleweatherarrivalshouldinspectthenurserystockthestrut,stablyguaranteesthegaleweathertreesbynottobeabletoblowdown;Afterthegaleweathershouldorganizethepersonneltocarryontheinspectionimmediately,willbecomelesscrowdedthestrutreinforcement,andwillcarryonaddstheearthbythepaddendrite,willavoidthedendriteirrigatingtherottenroot.雨天来临前要疏通排水道，以便雨天积水能及时排除；雨过后应及时检查绿地并疏通各排水管道，确保苗木不受水淹；如是连续大雨，在雨停的间隙应组织人员进行检查，发现问题及时汇报处理；施工中应注意人员安全。Fronttherainydayapproachesmustdredgedrainchannal,inordertotherainydayaccumulatesthehydroenergypromptlytoremove;Aftertheraincrossesshould-46- promptlyinspectgreenanddredgeseachdrainagechannel,guaranteesthenurserystocknottoflood;Ifisthecontinuousheavyrain,stopsthegapintheraintobesupposedtoorganizethepersonneltocarryontheinspection,findsproblempromptreportprocessing;Intheconstructionshouldpayattentiontothepersonnelsafety.养护管理工作中，各阶段及天气情况下的操作方法及要点见养护管理措施说明。Maintainsinthesupervisorywork,invariousstagesandtheweathersituationoperatingprocedureandthemainpointseemaintainsmanagementmeasureshowing.-46- 7、保修、养护方案Themaintenance,maintainstheplan俗话说“三分种，七分管”，为保证该工程的绿化景观效果，种植完后的养护管理工作尤其重要。为保证该工程的养护质量，使绿化景观效果尽快呈现，我公司将该工程的养护工作列为重点工程之一，工程项目经理部在种植完毕后组织专职养护管理小组，负责该工程的养护管理工作。Asthesayinggoes"threeminutekinds,sevenareinchargeof",forguaranteedthisprojecttheafforestedlandscapeeffect,plantsaftertomaintainthesupervisoryworktobeespeciallyimportant.Inordertoguaranteethisprojectmaintainsthequality,causestheafforestedlandscapeeffecttopresentassoonaspossible,theourcompanymaintainsthisprojecttheworktolistasoneofpriorityprojects,theengineeringprojectmanagementfinishedaftertheplanterorganizesthespecialtytomaintainthemanagementgroup,isresponsibleforthisprojecttomaintainthesupervisorywork.一、养护管理及技术人员构成简况序号项目职务姓名备注1项目经理2项目副经理（兼资料员）3项目工程师4养护队长5安全/机修员6质检（保）员7各类操作人员8临时增加人员-46- 1th,maintainsthemanagementandthetechnicalpersonnelconstitutesthestatusNoProjectdutyNameNote1Projectmanager2Projectassistantmanager3Projectengineer4Maintainspartychief5Safe/machinerepair6Qualitytester7Eachkindofoperator8Temporarilyincreasesthepersonnel-46- 二、养护管理组织网络图公司经理室工程部/技术部项目经理部资料员质保员安全员养护队长项目工程师各操作组长各操作人员-46- 2th,maintainsthemanagementorganizationnetworkchartCompanyexecutiveroomEngineeringdept/technologydepartmentProjectmanagementPeacestaffThenatureguaranteesMaintainspartychiefFileclerkProjectengineerRespectivelyoperatesgroupleaderEachoperator-46- 三、养护施工主要机械设备配置表机械装备名称产地型号单位数量适用性洒水车常州5T辆1良好喷雾打药机日本小松台1良好水泵日本本田5匹台5良好喷雾器小松台1良好修枝剪美国美神把5良好其他辅助设备根据实际情况可随时调用本养护施工机械配置表所列机械为本工程养护过程中基本的园林机械，在实际养护管理过程中，我们将根据养护工程的实际需要及时调整机械配置。如7—9月若遇连续干旱，我们将增加洒水车数量，保证对绿化苗木的浇水量。-46- 3th,maintainstheconstructionmainmechanicaldevicedispositiontableMachineryequipmentnameHabitatModelUnitQuantityServiceabilitySprinklesthewaterwheelChangzhou5TLiang1AllrightAtomizationbuyingChinesemedicinemachineJapanSmallpinedais1AllrightWaterpumpJapantoyota5Pidais5AllrightSprayerSmallpinedais1AllrightPruningshearsUSMeishenghold5AllrightOthersupportingfacilitiesMaytransferasnecessaryaccordingtotheactualsituationThismaintainstheconstructionmachinerydispositiontabletoarrangeinorderthemachinerytomaintainintheprocessforthisprojectthebasicbotanicalgardenmachinery,maintainsinthemanagementprocessinthereality,weaccordingtowillmaintaintheprojecttheactualneedpromptadjustmentgeardisposition.IfJuly-Septemberifmeetcontinuouslyarid,wewillincreasesprinklethewaterwheelquantity,guaranteedtowillafforestthenurserystockthepouringwatervolume.四、养护管理内容及技术方案Maintainsthemanagementcontentandthetechnicalplan1.树木养护树木养护工作，主要包括如下内容：（A）浇水（B）松土、除草（C）病虫害防治（D）施肥（E）树木保护、支撑（F）修剪（G）树木补植及环境清理等。1,Thetreesmaintainthetreestomaintainthework,mainlyincludesthefollowingcontent:(A)waters(B)thelooseearth,theweeding(C)theplantdiseasepreventsandcontrols-46- (D)toapplyfertilizer(E)thetreesprotection,thestrut(F)prunes(G)thetreesreplantingandtheenvironmentcleaningupandsoon.（1）灌溉与排水植物的浇水应根据不同的环境条件、季节差异和植物的生长情况确定浇水量。(1)irrigatesandthedrainingwaterplant"swateringshouldactaccordingtothedifferentenvironmentalcondition,theseasondifferenceandplant"sgrowthsituationdefinitepouringwatervolume.A、养护过程中我们将确保所浇的水不含任何污染物。A,willmaintainthewaterwhichintheprocesswewillguaranteeirrigatesnottocontainanypollutant.B、我们自行解决从水源到浇水地点的运输，严禁擅自打开消防水龙头或窨井盖取水。B,wevoluntarilysolvefromthewatersourcetowatertheplacethetransportation,strictlyprohibitsarbitrarilyturningonthefirewatercockorwellcovertakesthewater.C、浇水前应先松土，并围堰做好积水坑。夏季浇水要在上午10点钟之前进行。浇水要一次浇透，特别是春、夏季节。浇水水流不能过急，以防止地表径流。C,Beforethewateringshouldfirstthelooseearth,andencirclesthebatardeautocompleteaccumulatesthewaterhole.Summerwatersmustbeforemorning10o"clockcarrieson.Thewateringtakesatimeofpouringtopass,speciallyspring,summerseason.Thewateringcurrentofwatercannotexcessivelybeanxious,preventsthesurfacerunoff.D、对于大树木及新种植树木，视天气干旱情况和植物生长情况对树干和树体进行喷雾。D,regardingthebigtreesandnewplantertrees,regardstheweatheraridsituationandtheplantgrowthsituationcarriesontheatomizationtotheboughandthetreebody.AroundafterE、树木周围雨后积水及时排除。E,thetreestherainthepondingpromptlyremoves.（2）松土、除草A、树木根部周围的土壤要保持疏松，易板结的土壤在蒸腾旺季须每月松土一次，松土深度以不伤根系生长为限。-46- B、松土除草应选在晴朗或初晴天气，且土壤不过分潮湿（一般在土壤含水50%）的时候进行，不得在土壤泥泞下进行，以免破坏土壤结构。(2)thelooseearth,removesweedsA,aroundthetreesroot"ssoilmustmaintainloosely,iseasythesoilwhichhardensinthetranspirationbusyseasontohaveeachmonthoflooseearth,thelooseearthdepthtonottoinjurytherootsystemgrowthtobelimitedto.B,thelooseearthremoveweedselectedinsunnyorthefirstclearweather,alsothesoilisnotexcessivelymoist(generallycontainswater50%insoil)thetimecarrieson,doesnothavetocarryonunderthesoilmud,inordertoavoiddestructionsoilstructure.（3）病虫害防治(3)theplantdiseasepreventsandcontrolsA、做好植物病虫害的预测、预报，及时防治、控制，做到用药配比正确，安全操作，不发生药害。A,completestheplantplantdiseasetheforecast,theforecast,promptpreventingandcontrolling,thecontrol,achieveswiththemedicineallocatedproportioniscorrect,thesafeoperation,doesnothavethechemicaldamage.B、时间宜在清早或傍晚，同时，为防止产生抗药性，应轮流使用多种药剂。B,thetimesuitablyintheearlymorningortheevening,simultaneously,forpreventedhastheantibioticnature,shouldusethemanykindsofmedicamentinturn.C、每次打药、喷药应在浇水后进行，以确保杀虫剂不被冲掉。C,eachtimebuysChinesemedicine,thesprayingshouldcarryonafterthewatering,guaranteesthepesticidenottoflushout.D、制止病虫害的效果，应是在植物上看不到明显的伤害及发生大面积病虫害蔓延现象。D,preventstheplantdiseasetheeffect,shouldbetheblindobviousinjuryandhasthebigareaplantdiseasespreadphenomenonontheplant.（4）施肥施肥应根据不同的树种、树龄、生长势和土壤理化性质而定。做到施基肥与追肥相结合，保证对绿化苗木的养分供应。(4)appliesfertilizershouldactaccordingtothedifferenttreeseed,thetreeage,thefreshgrowingtrendandthesoilphysicsandchemistrynaturedecides.Achievesexecutesthebasefertilizerandthetopdressingunifies,guaranteedtoafforeststhenurserystockthenutrientsupply.FrontA、树木休眠期和栽植前，需施基肥，生长期可按植株的生长势施追肥。宜选择晴天进行。-46- A,thetreesdormantperiodandtransplants,mustexecutethebasefertilizer,thevegetalperiodmayexecutethetopdressingaccordingtoadultplant"sfreshgrowingtrend.Thesuitablechoicecloudlessdaycarrieson.B、基肥施用，应将肥料和表层土彻底搅和，追肥使用，应确保植物的叶子不因施肥而变枯变焦。B,thebasefertilizeremployment,shouldthoroughlymixesthefertilizerandtheregolith,thetopdressinguse,shouldguaranteetheplanttheleafbecauseofnottoapplyfertilizerchangesthedryfocalvariation.C、各类绿地应以施有机肥为主，有机肥应腐熟后施用。应用微量元素和根外施肥技术，推广应用复合肥和长效缓释肥料。C,eachkindgreenshouldexecuteorganicallyfatprimarily,afterorganicisfatshouldthewell-rottedcompostemploy.Appliesthetraceelementandthefoliagedressingtechnology,thepromotionappliesduplicateHefeiandthepersistenteffectslowsreleasethefertilizer.D、树木施肥应先挖好施肥环沟，其外径与冠幅相适应。环沟深、宽均为25-30公分。D,thetreesapplyfertilizershouldfirstdigapplyfertilizer环沟,itsouterdiameterandcrownadapts.Ringdykedeep,iswideis25-30centimeter.E、所有的化肥应清楚的贴有标签。必须说明化学元素及其比例；化肥必须有制造厂的名字和商标；制造和出厂日期及过期日期也应标明。E,allchemicalfertilizersshouldclearpastehavethelabel.Mustexplainthechemicalelementanditstheproportion;Thechemicalfertilizermusthavethefactorythenameandthetrademark;Makesandthemanufacturedateandtheexpireddatealsoshouldmark.（5）树木保护、支撑(5)thetreesprotection,supportsA、树木保护：每年的初冬，均需对行道树进行抗冻处理（根际培土、主干包扎、涂白），并在树木休眠期内，进行扶正。对树体上出现的伤口应清理后用药剂消毒，涂保护剂或抹灰膏，做到早治，防止扩大。以现树洞要及时修补，防止腐朽进一步扩大；对腐烂部位应按外科方法进行处理。A,thetreesprotection:Everyyearearlywinter,mustcarryonanti-frozenprocessingtothegoodbotree(rhizospheretoearthup,branchwrapsup,spreadswhite),andinthetreesdormantperiod,carriesonstraightensup.Thewoundappearswhichafterthetreebodyonshouldcleanupwiththemedicamentdisinfection,spreadstheprotectingagentorwipestheprecipitatedandpurifiedslakedlime,achievesearlygoverns,preventstheexpansion.Topresentlysetsuptheholetohavepromptlytopatch,prevented-46- decayedfurtherexpands;Shouldcarryonprocessingtotherottenspotaccordingtothesurgicaldepartmentmethod.B、树木支撑：做好高大乔木抗风暴的预防工作，根据树木生长的实际情况，采取立支柱、绑扎、加土、扶正、疏枝等措施。一旦风暴来临，应及时检查，发现问题，妥善处理。用于支撑、固定的材料应坚固耐用，并采用软性材料同植物接触。B,treesstrut:Completesthebigtreeanti-stormthepreventionwork,accordingtothearborealgrowthactualsituation,adoptssetsuptheprop,binds,addstheearth,straightensup,sparseandsoonthemeasure.Oncethestormapproaches,shouldpromptlyinspect,findstheproblem,properlyprocesses.Usesintosupport,thefixedmaterialshouldfirmbedurable,andusesthesoftmaterialwiththeplantcontact.（6）修剪(6)prunesA、主要修剪内膛枝、徒长枝、病虫枝、交叉枝、扭伤枝。枝条修剪时，切口必须靠节，剪口应在剪口芽的反侧呈45度倾斜。剪口平整，涂抹防腐剂。（剪口直径大于15公分以上时）对于粗壮的大枝，应采取分段截枝法，防止撕裂树枝，并做好操作时的安全工作。A,mainlyprunesthechamber,personlongshoot,disease-carryinginsect,overlapping,sprains.Whenthebranchprunes,themarginmustdependonthefestival,cuttingshouldsleeppoorlyincuttingthebudassumes45toincline.cuttingissmooth,spreadswipestheantiseptic.(cuttingdiameterisbiggerthanabove15centimeterswhen)regardingsturdybig,shouldadoptaminutesectlaw,preventedrendsthebranch,andcompleteswhentheoperationtrouble-freeservice.B、修剪程度：休眠期修剪以整形为主，可稍重剪，生长期修剪（包括剥芽、去蘖、疏枝等工作）以调整树势为主，宜轻剪。B,prunesthedegree:Thedormantperiodprunesbythereshapingprimarily,mayslightlyagaincut,thevegetalperiodprunes(includingexhaustedbud,goestotiller,sparseandsoonwork)adjuststhetreeconditionprimarily,suitablylightlycuts.C、修剪剩余物及时清理，保证现场洁净。C,promptlyeliminatesthedeadtree,andlevelsthepitpond.Fifth,maintainsthequalityguaranteemeasure（7）树木补植及死树处理A、补植树木应选用规格略大于原树规格1-2公分的树种。B、补植季节与绿化季节相同。C、及时清除死树，并填平坑塘。（7）thequalityguaranteemeasure:A,thereplantingtreesshouldselectthespecificationslightlytobebiggerthantheoriginaltreespecification1-2centimetertreeseed.-46- B,thereplantingseasonandtheafforestedseasonaresame.C,promptlyeliminatesthedeadtree,andlevelsthepitpond.五、养护质量保证措施Fifth,maintainsthequalityguaranteemeasure1、质量保证措施：1,thequalityguaranteemeasure:A、建立以项目经理为首的质量保证体系，一把手抓，技术人员和养护队长具体负责，专职质检员跟踪检查，实行监督的管理网络。A,theestablishmenttakeprojectmanagerastheheadqualityguaranteesystem,ahandgrasps,thetechnicalpersonnelandmaintainspartychiefspecificallytoberesponsible,professionalqualitytestingtrackinspection,implementationsurveillancemanagementnetwork.B、实行目标管理，层层签订责任状，加强对职工质量意识教育，把质量标准贯穿到每个职工的心中，做到从领导到工人都注意工程质量，把工程质量抓好。B,theimplementationgoalmanagement,layeruponlayersignstheresponsibilityshape,strengthenstothestaffqualityconsciousnesseducation,passesthroughthequalityspecificationtoineachstaff"sheart,achievesfromleadsallpaysattentiontotheprojectqualitytotheworkers,paysspecialattentiontotheprojectquality.C、加强养护过程中的质量控制，实行自检、互检、交接检制度，把事故隐患消灭在萌芽状态。C,strengthensmaintainsintheprocessthequalitycontrol,implementationself-checking,mutuallyexamines,connectswithexaminesthesystem,eliminatestheaccidenthiddendangerintheembryonicstage.2、质量保证体系：2nd,qualityguaranteesystem:A、我们将组成一个任务明确，职权和权限互相协调，互相促进的质量管理体系。把设在企业各部门的质量管理职能纳入统一的质量管理体系，把各基础上各级的工作质量和工程质量联系起来；从而使质量管理制度化、标准化、系统化，进而有效地保证养护施工的质量。A,wewillcomposeadutytobeclearabout,theauthorityandthejurisdictionmutuallywillcoordinate,mutuallywillpromotequalitycontrolsystem.Islocatedintheenterprisevariousdepartmentsthequalitycontrolfunctiontobringintolinewiththeunificationthequalitycontrolsystem,alllevelsofworkqualityandtheprojectqualityrelatesvariousfoundationsin;Thuscausesthequalitycontrolinstitution,the-46- standardization,thesystematization,theneffectivelyguaranteedmaintainstheconstructionthequality.B、参照公司《质量管理体系》的“质量管理标准”，特制订《工程项目养护施工质量保证规范》（以下简称规范）。B,referencecompany"QualitycontrolSystem""thequalitycontrolstandard",especiallydrawsup"EngineeringprojectTomaintainConstructionQualityToguaranteeStandard"(hereafterreferstoasstandard).C、公司将在工程项目工地建立质保体系，对养护施工活动进行有效的管理，建立精简、职权明确的机构，编制必要的质保体系程序文件，建立正确的记录制度，以确保工程项目养护工作圆满完成。C,thecompanywillguaranteethesystemintheengineeringprojectworksiteestablishmentnature,towillmaintaintheconstructionactivitytocarryontheeffectivemanagement,theestablishmentsimplifies,theauthorityexplicitorganization,willestablishtheessentialnaturetoguaranteethesystemproceduredocument,willestablishthecorrectrecordsystem,willguaranteetheengineeringprojecttomaintaintheworkcompletelytocomplete.D、本规范对公司内参加养护施工的各部门和施工人员具有强制性，都应遵照执行，在本规范适应范围内的各项工作，都必须按规范及其附件去执行，使各自承担的任务都有职责和有章可循，并且要制订详细的质量计划，以付诸实施。D,thisstandardparticipatetothecompanyinmaintainstheconstructionvariousdepartmentsandtheconstructorhascompulsorily,allshouldobeytheexecution,inthisstandardadaptionscopeeachwork,allmustcarriesoutaccordingtothestandardanditstheappendix,enablethedutywhichrespectivelyundertakesalltohavetheresponsibilityandtohavealegalbasis,andmustdrawupthedetailedqualityplan,putsintopractice.E、对每项工作都应按有关的标准或规范的规定进行检验，并提供可以保证已达到的质量要求的证据和记录。E,allshouldcarriesontheexaminationtoeachworkaccordingtotherelatedstandardorthestandardstipulation,andprovidesmayguaranteealreadyachievedqualityrequirementevidenceandrecord.F、公司应定期审查本规范在工地的实施情况，并评价其适应性。发生问题时，应及时修订、补充。修改或补充应按规定的程序进行。F,thecompanyshouldregularlyexaminethisstandardintheworksiteimplementationsituation,andappraisesitscompatibility.Whengivesrisetoaquestionorproblem,shouldpromptlyrevise,thesupplement.Therevisionorthesupplementshouldcarryonaccordingtothestipulationprocedure.-46- G、质量保证体系的建立和运行：除了建立质保组织机构外，还将根据工程实际，编制质保体系并有效贯彻实施。同时配备必要的资金设备，以确保施工能力和质量控制能力。G,qualityguaranteesystemestablishmentandmovement:Guaranteestheorganizationsandagenciesbesidestheestablishmentnature,butalsowillactaccordingtotheprojectreality,theestablishmentnatureguaranteesthesystemandtheeffectiveimplementationimplementation.Simultaneouslyprovidestheessentialfundequipment,guaranteestheconstructionabilityandthequalitycontrolability.H、编制质保体系文件：公司质检部门根据本规范要求，将陆续编制本次工程质保体系文件，按规定的程序审查、批准后执行。公司还负责编制工程项目的质量计划，并会同其他有关部门设计各种质量技术记录的表格。H,theestablishmentnatureguaranteesthesystemdocument:Thecompanyqualitytestingdepartmentactsaccordingtothisstandardrequest,oneafteranotherwillestablishthisprojectnaturetoguaranteethesystemdocument,afterthestipulationprocedureexamination,theauthorizationwillcarryout.Thecompanyalsoisresponsibletoestablishtheengineeringprojectthequalityplan,andhandlesjointlywithotherdepartmentsconcernedtodesigneachkindofqualitytechnologyrecordingtheform.六、养护安全管理措施Maintainsthesafetycontrolmeasuresecurity,安全、文明的施工现场是整个工程有计划、有步骤地实施的良好环境条件和工作顺利开展的有力保障，该工程为郊区段道路绿化，车量大且速度较快，两年的养护中，要保证人员及设备等的安全、文明，必须要有强有力的措施，为此，我们制定了以下控制办法：thecivilizedjoblocationistheentireprojecthastheplan,hasthestepimplementationthegoodenvironmentalconditionandtheworksmoothdevelopmentpowerfulsafeguard,thisprojectafforestsforthesuburbsectorpath,busescrowedalsothespeedarequicker,intwoyearsmaintenance,mustguaranteethepersonnelandtheequipmentandsoonthesecurity,thecivilization,musthavetohavethepowerfulmeasure,forthis,weformulatedbelowhascontrolledthemeans:1、健全管理措施及制度1,theperfectmanagementmeasureandsystemA、认真贯彻有关安全生产的方针、政策、法令和公司的安全生产管理办法。要求第一线养护施工管理人员和养护工人都熟知自已的安全职责和应承担的责任。-46- A,earnestlyimplementtherelatedsafetyinproductionthepolicy,thepolicy,thelawandcompany"ssafetyinproductionpolicingmethod.Therequestfirstlinemaintainstheconstructcontrolpersonnelandmaintainstheworkersalltoknowverywellfromalreadythesafetyresponsibilityandshouldundertakeresponsibility.B、建立安全生产保证体系，加强安全生产的管理。设立专职安全员，具体负责安全生产。B,theestablishmentsafetyinproductionguaranteesystem,strengthensthesafetyinproductionthemanagement.Theestablishmentspecialtypeacefulwholestaff,specificallyisresponsibleforthesafetyinproduction.C、牢固树立“安第一，预防为主”的方针政策，切实做好养护过程中的安全宣传、教育、布置、检查、整改、评比工作，做到三不伤害，坚持安全值日，谁负责施工，谁负责安全。C,reliablysetsup"ispeacefulfirst,preventionprimarily"thegeneralandspecificpolicies,practicallycompletesmaintainsintheprocessthesafepropaganda,theeducation,thearrangement,theinspection,reorganizes,thecomparisonandappraisalwork,achievesthreedoesnotinjure,persistedsafelyassumesdutyfortheday,whoisresponsibletoconstruct,whoisresponsibleforthesecurity.D、设专职安全员，全面负责工地现场养护的安全工作，做到现场有工人施工就有安全人员值班。D,supposestheprofessionalpeacefulwholestaff,comprehensivelyisresponsiblefortheworksitelocalmaintainstrouble-freeservice,achievesthescenetohavetheworkertoconstructhasthesecuritypersonneltobeonduty.E、建立安全监督制度，消除事故隐患，杜绝三违现象发生。E,theestablishmentsafetysurveillancesystem,eliminatestheaccidenthiddendanger,ceasesthreedisobeysthephenomenonoccurrence.2、加强养护安全管理2,strengthensmaintainssafetycontrolA、在养护现场设立安全、文明施工标志、标牌，提高全体人员安全、文明意识。标牌的制作、挂置必须符合标准，现场必须指定卫生负责人，明确职责。A,ismaintainingthesceneestablishmentsecurity,thecivilizedconstructionsymbol,theproductlabel,enhancesthewholepersonnelsafety,civilizedconsciousness.Theproductlabelmanufacture,hangssetsmustconformtothestandard,thescenemustassignthehygienicpersonincharge,isclearabouttheresponsibility.B、养护施工机械安全技术措施：机械操作人员必须严格操作规程，熟悉所用机械的性能及安全使用措施，正确使用个人劳保用品。在交通道路上进行作业的施工人员，必须要求穿上公司统一定制的黄色标志服。-46- B,maintainstheconstructionmachinerysecuritytechnologymeasure:Themechanicaloperationpersonnelmustthestrictworkinginstruction,befamiliarwithusesthemachinerytheperformanceandthesafetyhandlingmeasure,correctlyusesindividuallaborinsurancething.Constructorcarriesontheworkwhichonthetransportationpath,mustrequesttheyellowsymbolclothingwhichputsonthecompanytounifyhascustom-made.C、强化安全施工指标：做好现场文明施工，现场道路要畅通，做好现场排水工作。C,strengthenedsafeconstructiontarget:Completesthescenecivilizationconstruction,thescenepathmustbeunimpeded,completesthescenedrainingwaterwork.D、安全管理制度：为了贯彻执行安全施工的方针，在养护过程中，必须建立健全的安全管理制度。D,safetycontrolsystem:Inordertocarryoutthesafeconstructionpolicy,inmaintainsintheprocess,mustestablishtheperfectsafetycontrolsystem.3、进行安全操作教育为提高施工安全教育，内容主要包括政治思想教育、劳动保护方针政策教育、安全技术规程和规章制度、安全施工技术知识教育、安全施工典型经验和事故教训等。3,carriesonthesafeoperationeducationfortheenhancementconstructionsafeeducation,thecontentmainlyincludesthepoliticalthinkingeducation,thelaborprotectiongeneralandspecificpolicieseducation,thesecuritytechnologyregulationsandtherulesandregulations,thesafeconstructiontechnicalknowledgeeducation,thesafeconstructiontypicalexperienceandtheaccidentlessonandsoon.A、岗位教育：新来的养护人员，在上岗之前，必须进行岗位教育。A,posteducation:Newlycomestomaintainthepersonnel,infrontofposting,mustcarryontheposteducation.B、特殊工作人员的教育和训练：机械操作、车辆驾驶等特殊工种人员，除接受一般性安全教育外，还须进行专门的安全操作技术教育训练。B,specialstaff"seducationandtraining:Themechanicaloperation,vehiclesdrivingandsoonthespecialkindofworkinafactorypersonnel,besidesacceptsthegeneralsafeeducation,stillneedscarriesonthespecialsafeoperationtechnicaleducationtraining.C、经常性安全教育：开展各种类型的安全活动，有针对性地采取一些灵活多样的方式和方法，来提高职工的安全意识。C,regularsafeeducation:Developseachkindoftypethesafeactivity,haspointedadoptssomenimblediversewaysandthemethod,raisesstaff"ssafeconsciousness.4、实行安全养护责任制-46- 建立健全的各级安全养护施工责任制，明确规定各级负责人、各专业人员在安全施工方面的职责，并认真严格执行，对发生的事故必须追究各级领导人员和各专业人员应负的责任。可根据具体情况，建立劳动保护机构，并配备相应的专职人员。4,theimplementationsafelymaintainstheresponsibilitysystemEstablishestheperfectalllevelsofsecuritiestomaintaintheconstructionresponsibilitysystem,explicitlystipulatedalllevelsofpeopleincharge,eachspecialistinthesafeconstructionaspectresponsibility,andtheearneststrictexecution,totheaccidentwhichoccursmustinvestigatealllevelsoftheresponsibilitywhichtheleadershippersonnelandeachspecialistshouldtake.Mayactaccordingtothespecialdetails,establishesthelaborprotectionorganization,andprovidesthecorrespondingfulltimepersonnel.5、贯彻安全检查制度在养护中，为了及时发现事故隐患，堵塞事故漏洞，防患于未然，必须对安全施工进行监督检查。要结合季节特点，制定防洪、防雷电等措施。以自查为主，领导与群众相结合的检查原则，做到边检查边改。5,Implementationsecuritychecksysteminmaintenance,inordertopromptlydiscoveredtheaccidenthiddendanger,stopsuptheaccidentloophole,preventsaccidentsbeforetheyoccur,mustcarryonthesurveillanceinspectiontothesafeconstruction.Mustunifytheseasoncharacteristic,theformulationfloodprevention,guardsagainstmeasureandsoonthunderandlightning.Bytheself-examinationprimarily,theinspectionprinciplewhichtheleadershipandthepopulaceunifies,achievesinspectswhilechanges.6、建立安全原始记录安全原始记录是进行统计、总结经验、研究安全措施的依据，也是对安全工作的监督和检查，所以，要认真做好安全原始记录工作。6,TheestablishmentsafehistoricrecordSafehistoricrecordiscarriesonthestatistics,sumsupexperience,theresearchsecuritymeasurebasis,alsoistothetrouble-freeservicesurveillanceandtheinspection,therefore,mustearnestlycompletethesafehistoricrecordwork.七、文明养护管理措施Thecivilizationmaintainsthemanagementmeasure认真执行有关文明施工的规定。措施落实责任到位，指导养护人员安全生产、文明施工，创建文明工地。-46- Earnestlytocarryouttherelatedcivilizedconstructionstipulation.Themeasurerealizationresponsibilityarrives,theinstructionmaintainsthepersonnelsafetyinproduction,thecivilizedconstruction,thefoundationcivilizedworksite.人员做到操作落实方法，物尽其用，废物及时清除，现场不得乱倒垃圾，无存积污水，无散落材料，对修剪下来的草叶、树枝树叶等集中堆放并及时运走。Thepersonnelachievestheoperationrealizationmethod,thingituses,thewastepromptelimination,thescenedoesnothaverandomlybutactuallytrash,notexisttoaccumulatethesewage,notscattersthematerial,tocentralismandsoonleavesofgrass,branchleafwhichprunesdownpilesupandpromptlymovesaway.施工场地留出汽车、自行车和行人的足够通道。各种工具及材料根据指定位置分别堆放。Theconstructionlocationkeepstheautomobile,thebicycleandpedestrian"senoughchannel.Eachkindoftoolandthematerialbasisassignthepositionseparatelytopileup.对用于病虫害防治所用药剂的储藏、运输和使用须由专人负责。Tousesintheplantdiseasedispensarywiththemedicamentpreserve,thetransportationandtheusemustberesponsiblebythespecialist.生活卫生纳入工地总体规划，落实卫生专（兼）职管理人员，落实门前责任制。Thelifehealthbringsintolinewiththeworksiteoverallplan,therealizationhealthspecially(concurrently)thedutyadministrativepersonnel,infrontoftherealizationgatetheresponsibilitysystem.工地要男女厕所分厕，落实专人管理，保持清洁卫生，不准随地大小便。生活垃圾须随时处理或集中遮挡，妥善处理，保持场内整洁。Theworksitewantsamaleandfemalerestroomminuterestroom,carriesoutthespecialisttomanage,themaintenancecleanhealth,doesnotpermitalongwiththeplacefecesandurine.Lifetrashmustprocessorthecentralismasnecessarycovers,properlyprocesses,intheconfiningfieldisneat.搞好与当地居民及其他施工单位的联系，注意节约用水、用电。Doeswellwiththelocalresidentandotherconstructions"relations,theattentionsavesthewaterused,useselectricity.遵守甲方的管理制度，如挂胸卡等，维持良好的施工秩序和劳动纪律。Observesthepartyofthefirstpart"scontrolsystem,likehangsthechestcardandsoon,maintainsthegoodconstructionorderandthelabordiscipline.养护现场及道路场地必须每天清扫，保持道路路面清洁，排水畅通。雨天进入施工场地的车辆要冲洗轮胎等。-46- Maintainsthesceneandthepathlocationmustsweepcleareveryday,maintainsthepathroadsurfacecleanly,drainingwaterisunimpeded.Therainydayenterstheconstructionlocationthevehiclestohavetoflushthetireandsoon.-46-'