喷射混凝土施工工法(隧道复合式衬砌)

'yuan,anincreaseof17.5%;localgovernmentgeneralbudgetrevenueof500millionYuan,...Painting,modelculturecreatesnewMaChurchcommunity,creatingLakescenicspotcultureeducationbase,receivedhighevaluationfromprovincialandmunicipaldisciplineInspectionCommission,thepeople"sdailyspecialreport.ConstantlypromoteindependentCommissionagainstcorruptioncultureconstructiontoruralextends,createdestablishedDahlinruralindustryParkindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionculturepositions,formedhasasupport"servicelowdoubleexcellent"ofmembersleadteam,constantlyperfectandestablishedParkfundsassetsmanagement,andvillageauditsupervision,andvillagersdemocraticfinancial,system,strengtheningParkparty,andChief,andfinancial,fullpublic,powerfultoguaranteeshasnewruralconstruction,bycityruralstylecleangovernmentinspectionunitledofheightevaluation.　　Throughtheimplementationofhonestandcleangovernmentculturalconstruction,andeffectivelyeducatethebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresandconsciouslyregulatedbehavioranddiscipline,honestyinpoliticsandculturetocreateagoodatmosphereandfreshdevelopmentenvironment.AlthoughweinimplementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelinesaspectsmadehasmusteffectiveness,butawayfromsuperiorofrequirementsalsoexistsmustofdistance,mainperformancefor:aissystemenoughsound,education,andsupervision,andprevention,andpunishment,aspectslong-termmechanismalsoenoughperfect,especiallyinenrollmentbidworkregulatoryaspectsalsoneededstrengthening;IIisregulatorysupervisionexistslostofYuwide,andlostofYusoft,investigationillegaldisciplinarycaseofeffortsalsoneededstrengthening,individualsectorandcadresalsodifferentdegreeexiststreatgift,nottobenefitsnotdo,andmessdoofphenomenon;Threeforhonestworkisthenewsituationsandnewproblemsinfindingtimelyenough,treatmentmeasuresarenotstrongenough.　　Tosolvetheseproblems,wewillproceedfromthefollowingfiveaspectsofrectification,makesuretoimplementtheprovisionsofthecode.(A)deepeningthelearning,enhancetheconsciousnessofhonestyinpolitics.TocreateeventasanopportunitytoExcelandlearningparty,furtherincreasingthegovernancecapabilityandadvancedconstruction,reinforcedrulesofthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresawareness,senseofresponsibility,senseofhonor,improveworkingabilityandlevelofscientificdevelopment.Shouldmakefulluseofmeetings,inparticularcentralgrouplearningopportunity,furtherstrengtheningthestudyandeducationofthecode,theintensivewarningeducation,educationthemajorityofpartymembersandcadresknownfear,knewfear,honestyinpoliticsoftensionthestrings,consciousnessandenhancingtheimplementationoftheinitiative.　　Also,payattentiontoapplywhattheyhavelearned,consciouslystudyresultsintoplanningwork,newideas,喷射混凝土施工工法一、前言隧道复合式衬砌中的初期支护是为了解决隧道在施工期间的稳定和安全的工程措施初期支护，一般由锚杆、喷射混凝土、钢架、钢筋网等及其它们的组合组成，它是现代隧道工程中最用的支护形式和方法。隧道通过喷射混凝土可以达到支撑围岩、“卸载”作用、填平补强围岩、覆盖围岩表面、阻止围岩松动和分配外力的作用。新建xx铁路客运专线XX标坪土隧道喷射砼施工采用湿喷砼工艺，在作业时，采用TK961型湿喷机，砼由砼拌合站集中拌合，通过砼搅拌运输车运至施工现场，空压机供风。在隧道软质岩发生大变形的地段采用改性聚脂纤维砼。粗、细骨料水泥水外加剂搅拌机喷射机喷头初喷终凝复喷检验厚度压缩空气岩壁检查核定断面尺寸速凝剂喷射砼施工工艺流程图二、工法特点施工工艺完善、简便，可操作性强。newmeasurestopromotework,thecouragetotakeresponsibility,daretobreakhardtoensuredistrict,Governmentdecisionsandarrangementstoimplement.(B)strengtheningsupervision,severelypunishactsofviolation.Oneistoopenthechannelsofsupervision.Vigorouslypromotethepartyaffairspublic,open,widelyacceptedsupervisionbythemasses,payattentiontosocialgroupsandpublicopinionsupervision,thepowerfulforceformedtourgepartymembersandleadingcadresproperlyexercisetheirpowers.Second,strongsupervisionandinspection.Democraticlifeintofullplay,importantbriefings,reportsrelatedtopersonalmattersandevaluationofcadres"studyofinner-partysupervisorysystem,acomprehensivegraspofguidelinesfortheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption-relatedcasesofleadingcadresofpartymembers,focusonstrengtheningkeyareasofprojectselection,funding,officialsmonitor,detectandrectifytheproblem,promotehonestyinpolitics.Third,strengthendisciplinaryinvestigation.SeriouslytheimplementationofJI...　Recently,theCountyleadingbodiesatthecountyleveltocarryout"threetrees"practice,whichistoimprovethegoverningabilityandpromotingthedevelopmentofXXeffectivemeasure.Icarefullyfollowyourdeploymentrequirements,andactivelyparticipateinthe"threetrees"campaign.ReadGroup,preparedbytheDepartmentinthenearfutureoftheideologicalandpoliticalconstructionofleadingcadresinthecityreader,readtherelevantinformation,largerharvest,inspired.Ithinktheabilityofrepellingistostrengthentheparty"sgoverningcapacityinquestionsoftheconstructionofmeaning,animportanttopicremainsinfrontofpartymembersandcadresatalllevels,weneedtofurtherexploreandponder.Theabilityofrepellingthenamesuggests,isaskingpartymembersandcadresatalllevelsinparticular,leadingcadresatalllevels,notonlyourselves,establishacorrectconceptoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption,politicalintegrity,self-discipline,rejectionofcorruption,madeforthepeople,pragmatic,honestleadership,andstrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,earnestlyimplementtheresponsibilityofuncorrupted,implementationofthebaoliananti-corruptionmeasurestoensuretherealizationofbusiness-building,constructionofawin-winsituation.Next,Icombinedwiththeirthinking,experienceandcontactXXpractical,onhowtoenhancetheabilityofrepelling,onfouraspectsofcognition.　　Irregularities,pleasecomment.First,theconstructionofthepropulsionsystem,andenhancethesystemofcorruptionsincethefoundingofourparty,havebeenthinkingabouttacklingcorruption.Currently,democraticlegalsystem,managementsystemandsupervisionmechanismisnotperfect,administrativeactsarenotverystandardized,Enterprisebehaviorandmarketbehavior,corruptionpresentsadiverse,pluralistic,complextrends,thisshiftthestrugglebetweenthetwo,willaccompany yuan,anincreaseof17.5%;localgovernmentgeneralbudgetrevenueof500millionYuan,...Painting,modelculturecreatesnewMaChurchcommunity,creatingLakescenicspotcultureeducationbase,receivedhighevaluationfromprovincialandmunicipaldisciplineInspectionCommission,thepeople"sdailyspecialreport.ConstantlypromoteindependentCommissionagainstcorruptioncultureconstructiontoruralextends,createdestablishedDahlinruralindustryParkindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionculturepositions,formedhasasupport"servicelowdoubleexcellent"ofmembersleadteam,constantlyperfectandestablishedParkfundsassetsmanagement,andvillageauditsupervision,andvillagersdemocraticfinancial,system,strengtheningParkparty,andChief,andfinancial,fullpublic,powerfultoguaranteeshasnewruralconstruction,bycityruralstylecleangovernmentinspectionunitledofheightevaluation.　　Throughtheimplementationofhonestandcleangovernmentculturalconstruction,andeffectivelyeducatethebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresandconsciouslyregulatedbehavioranddiscipline,honestyinpoliticsandculturetocreateagoodatmosphereandfreshdevelopmentenvironment.AlthoughweinimplementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelinesaspectsmadehasmusteffectiveness,butawayfromsuperiorofrequirementsalsoexistsmustofdistance,mainperformancefor:aissystemenoughsound,education,andsupervision,andprevention,andpunishment,aspectslong-termmechanismalsoenoughperfect,especiallyinenrollmentbidworkregulatoryaspectsalsoneededstrengthening;IIisregulatorysupervisionexistslostofYuwide,andlostofYusoft,investigationillegaldisciplinarycaseofeffortsalsoneededstrengthening,individualsectorandcadresalsodifferentdegreeexiststreatgift,nottobenefitsnotdo,andmessdoofphenomenon;Threeforhonestworkisthenewsituationsandnewproblemsinfindingtimelyenough,treatmentmeasuresarenotstrongenough.　　Tosolvetheseproblems,wewillproceedfromthefollowingfiveaspectsofrectification,makesuretoimplementtheprovisionsofthecode.(A)deepeningthelearning,enhancetheconsciousnessofhonestyinpolitics.TocreateeventasanopportunitytoExcelandlearningparty,furtherincreasingthegovernancecapabilityandadvancedconstruction,reinforcedrulesofthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresawareness,senseofresponsibility,senseofhonor,improveworkingabilityandlevelofscientificdevelopment.Shouldmakefulluseofmeetings,inparticularcentralgrouplearningopportunity,furtherstrengtheningthestudyandeducationofthecode,theintensivewarningeducation,educationthemajorityofpartymembersandcadresknownfear,knewfear,honestyinpoliticsoftensionthestrings,consciousnessandenhancingtheimplementationoftheinitiative.　　Also,payattentiontoapplywhattheyhavelearned,consciouslystudyresultsintoplanningwork,newideas,采用湿喷技术施工质量能够得到很好的控制，满足设计及验收标准的要求。采用湿喷工艺能够满足客运专线环保要求，对人体伤害小。三、适用范围本工法适用于隧道初期支护喷射砼施工。四、施工工艺（一）机具就位　　机具安装在围岩稳定地段，保证输送线路通畅。未上料前，先进行砼喷射机试运转：开启高压风及高压水，如喷嘴风压正常喷出的风水呈雾状，如喷嘴风压不足，可能出料口堵塞，如喷嘴不出风，则可能输料管堵塞。有故障及时排除，待喷射机运转正常后才能进行喷射作业。（二）检查开机前检查准备工作是否充分，风压系统是否稳定，电源供应是否有保障，人员是否到位。施喷前，先空载运转，检查管路是否畅通，湿式喷射机是否处于正常状态，进料口振动筛（筛孔10mm）是否安设妥当。（三）清壁喷射前，用高压风将受喷面上的粉尘吹除并清除已松动围岩，用喷射机在工作面上洒适量水，保持一定湿度，提高岩面粘附力。量测受喷围岩的基本尺寸，要求隧洞外轮廓较光顺。（四）送风送风之前先打开计量泵（此时喷嘴朝下，以免速凝剂流入输送管内），以免高压砼拌合物堵塞速凝剂喷射孔；送风后调整风压，根据拌合料聚焦情况、回弹率及围岩的渗、漏水情况及喷射机喷射能力的大小，调整喷射风压，一般控制在0.3～0.5MPa之间，若风压过大，粗骨料碰围岩后会回弹，风压过小，喷射动能小，粗骨料冲不进砂浆层而脱落，都将导致回弹增大，按混凝土回弹量小，表面湿润有光泽，易粘着为度来掌握风压大小。要求喷射机司机和喷射手配合好，根据喷射手反馈的信息，及时调整风压和计量泵，控制好速凝剂的掺量。（五）混合料的备制1、水泥：应优先采用硅酸盐水泥或普通硅酸盐水泥，也可采用矿渣硅酸盐水泥。必要时可采用特种水泥；2、骨料：粗骨料应采用坚硬耐久的碎石或卵石。喷射混凝土中的石子粒径不宜大于16mm，喷射聚脂纤维混凝土中的石子粒径不宜大于10mm，骨料级配宜采用连续级配，细骨料应采用坚硬耐久的中砂或粗砂，细度模数宜大于2.5，含水率宜控制在5％～7％；newmeasurestopromotework,thecouragetotakeresponsibility,daretobreakhardtoensuredistrict,Governmentdecisionsandarrangementstoimplement.(B)strengtheningsupervision,severelypunishactsofviolation.Oneistoopenthechannelsofsupervision.Vigorouslypromotethepartyaffairspublic,open,widelyacceptedsupervisionbythemasses,payattentiontosocialgroupsandpublicopinionsupervision,thepowerfulforceformedtourgepartymembersandleadingcadresproperlyexercisetheirpowers.Second,strongsupervisionandinspection.Democraticlifeintofullplay,importantbriefings,reportsrelatedtopersonalmattersandevaluationofcadres"studyofinner-partysupervisorysystem,acomprehensivegraspofguidelinesfortheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption-relatedcasesofleadingcadresofpartymembers,focusonstrengtheningkeyareasofprojectselection,funding,officialsmonitor,detectandrectifytheproblem,promotehonestyinpolitics.Third,strengthendisciplinaryinvestigation.SeriouslytheimplementationofJI...　Recently,theCountyleadingbodiesatthecountyleveltocarryout"threetrees"practice,whichistoimprovethegoverningabilityandpromotingthedevelopmentofXXeffectivemeasure.Icarefullyfollowyourdeploymentrequirements,andactivelyparticipateinthe"threetrees"campaign.ReadGroup,preparedbytheDepartmentinthenearfutureoftheideologicalandpoliticalconstructionofleadingcadresinthecityreader,readtherelevantinformation,largerharvest,inspired.Ithinktheabilityofrepellingistostrengthentheparty"sgoverningcapacityinquestionsoftheconstructionofmeaning,animportanttopicremainsinfrontofpartymembersandcadresatalllevels,weneedtofurtherexploreandponder.Theabilityofrepellingthenamesuggests,isaskingpartymembersandcadresatalllevelsinparticular,leadingcadresatalllevels,notonlyourselves,establishacorrectconceptoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption,politicalintegrity,self-discipline,rejectionofcorruption,madeforthepeople,pragmatic,honestleadership,andstrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,earnestlyimplementtheresponsibilityofuncorrupted,implementationofthebaoliananti-corruptionmeasurestoensuretherealizationofbusiness-building,constructionofawin-winsituation.Next,Icombinedwiththeirthinking,experienceandcontactXXpractical,onhowtoenhancetheabilityofrepelling,onfouraspectsofcognition.　　Irregularities,pleasecomment.First,theconstructionofthepropulsionsystem,andenhancethesystemofcorruptionsincethefoundingofourparty,havebeenthinkingabouttacklingcorruption.Currently,democraticlegalsystem,managementsystemandsupervisionmechanismisnotperfect,administrativeactsarenotverystandardized,Enterprisebehaviorandmarketbehavior,corruptionpresentsadiverse,pluralistic,complextrends,thisshiftthestrugglebetweenthetwo,willaccompany yuan,anincreaseof17.5%;localgovernmentgeneralbudgetrevenueof500millionYuan,...Painting,modelculturecreatesnewMaChurchcommunity,creatingLakescenicspotcultureeducationbase,receivedhighevaluationfromprovincialandmunicipaldisciplineInspectionCommission,thepeople"sdailyspecialreport.ConstantlypromoteindependentCommissionagainstcorruptioncultureconstructiontoruralextends,createdestablishedDahlinruralindustryParkindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionculturepositions,formedhasasupport"servicelowdoubleexcellent"ofmembersleadteam,constantlyperfectandestablishedParkfundsassetsmanagement,andvillageauditsupervision,andvillagersdemocraticfinancial,system,strengtheningParkparty,andChief,andfinancial,fullpublic,powerfultoguaranteeshasnewruralconstruction,bycityruralstylecleangovernmentinspectionunitledofheightevaluation.　　Throughtheimplementationofhonestandcleangovernmentculturalconstruction,andeffectivelyeducatethebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresandconsciouslyregulatedbehavioranddiscipline,honestyinpoliticsandculturetocreateagoodatmosphereandfreshdevelopmentenvironment.AlthoughweinimplementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelinesaspectsmadehasmusteffectiveness,butawayfromsuperiorofrequirementsalsoexistsmustofdistance,mainperformancefor:aissystemenoughsound,education,andsupervision,andprevention,andpunishment,aspectslong-termmechanismalsoenoughperfect,especiallyinenrollmentbidworkregulatoryaspectsalsoneededstrengthening;IIisregulatorysupervisionexistslostofYuwide,andlostofYusoft,investigationillegaldisciplinarycaseofeffortsalsoneededstrengthening,individualsectorandcadresalsodifferentdegreeexiststreatgift,nottobenefitsnotdo,andmessdoofphenomenon;Threeforhonestworkisthenewsituationsandnewproblemsinfindingtimelyenough,treatmentmeasuresarenotstrongenough.　　Tosolvetheseproblems,wewillproceedfromthefollowingfiveaspectsofrectification,makesuretoimplementtheprovisionsofthecode.(A)deepeningthelearning,enhancetheconsciousnessofhonestyinpolitics.TocreateeventasanopportunitytoExcelandlearningparty,furtherincreasingthegovernancecapabilityandadvancedconstruction,reinforcedrulesofthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresawareness,senseofresponsibility,senseofhonor,improveworkingabilityandlevelofscientificdevelopment.Shouldmakefulluseofmeetings,inparticularcentralgrouplearningopportunity,furtherstrengtheningthestudyandeducationofthecode,theintensivewarningeducation,educationthemajorityofpartymembersandcadresknownfear,knewfear,honestyinpoliticsoftensionthestrings,consciousnessandenhancingtheimplementationoftheinitiative.　　Also,payattentiontoapplywhattheyhavelearned,consciouslystudyresultsintoplanningwork,newideas,3、外加剂：应对混凝土的及围岩的粘结力基本无影响；对混凝土和钢材无腐蚀作用；对混凝土的凝结时间影响不大（除速凝剂和缓凝剂外）；吸湿性差，易于保存；不污染环境，对人体无害；4、水；水质应符合工程用水的有关标准，水中不应含有影响水泥正常凝结与硬化的有害物质；5、配合比的选用：在施工中选定开始时选用1:1.84:1.79;6、混合时，各种材料应按配合比准确称量；7、采用强制式密封搅拌，时间不少于90秒；（六）喷射为提高工效和保证质量，喷射作业分片进行，一般2m长，1.5m宽的小片。1、喷射角度喷嘴与岩面的距离一般为1.5～1.8m，喷射方向尽量与受喷面垂直，拱部尽可能以直径方向喷射。当受喷面被格栅、钢筋网复盖时，可将喷头稍加倾斜，但不宜小于70度。喷嘴和受喷面的角度太小，会形成混凝土物料在受喷面上的滚动。产生出凹凸不平的波形喷面，增加回弹量，影响喷混凝土的质量。2、喷头运动方式喷前先找平受喷面的凹处，再将喷头成螺旋形缓慢均匀移动，每圈压前面半圈，绕圈直径约30cm，力求喷出的砼层面平顺光滑。3、喷射厚度分层喷射，一次喷射厚度不宜超过3～5cm，两层喷射的时间间隔为15～20min。第一层喷厚4cm左右，待硬化并强度达到5Mpa～8MPa后，在设计确定的断面位置埋设厚度量测组件；继续分层喷射达到设计厚度。影响喷层厚度的主要因素是混凝土的坍落度，速凝剂的作用效果和作业面的温度。4、喷射顺序按照先边墙后拱脚，最后喷射拱顶的顺序施喷。喷锚施工顺序见《喷锚施工顺序图》。喷锚施工顺序图（七）技术参数newmeasurestopromotework,thecouragetotakeresponsibility,daretobreakhardtoensuredistrict,Governmentdecisionsandarrangementstoimplement.(B)strengtheningsupervision,severelypunishactsofviolation.Oneistoopenthechannelsofsupervision.Vigorouslypromotethepartyaffairspublic,open,widelyacceptedsupervisionbythemasses,payattentiontosocialgroupsandpublicopinionsupervision,thepowerfulforceformedtourgepartymembersandleadingcadresproperlyexercisetheirpowers.Second,strongsupervisionandinspection.Democraticlifeintofullplay,importantbriefings,reportsrelatedtopersonalmattersandevaluationofcadres"studyofinner-partysupervisorysystem,acomprehensivegraspofguidelinesfortheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption-relatedcasesofleadingcadresofpartymembers,focusonstrengtheningkeyareasofprojectselection,funding,officialsmonitor,detectandrectifytheproblem,promotehonestyinpolitics.Third,strengthendisciplinaryinvestigation.SeriouslytheimplementationofJI...　Recently,theCountyleadingbodiesatthecountyleveltocarryout"threetrees"practice,whichistoimprovethegoverningabilityandpromotingthedevelopmentofXXeffectivemeasure.Icarefullyfollowyourdeploymentrequirements,andactivelyparticipateinthe"threetrees"campaign.ReadGroup,preparedbytheDepartmentinthenearfutureoftheideologicalandpoliticalconstructionofleadingcadresinthecityreader,readtherelevantinformation,largerharvest,inspired.Ithinktheabilityofrepellingistostrengthentheparty"sgoverningcapacityinquestionsoftheconstructionofmeaning,animportanttopicremainsinfrontofpartymembersandcadresatalllevels,weneedtofurtherexploreandponder.Theabilityofrepellingthenamesuggests,isaskingpartymembersandcadresatalllevelsinparticular,leadingcadresatalllevels,notonlyourselves,establishacorrectconceptoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption,politicalintegrity,self-discipline,rejectionofcorruption,madeforthepeople,pragmatic,honestleadership,andstrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,earnestlyimplementtheresponsibilityofuncorrupted,implementationofthebaoliananti-corruptionmeasurestoensuretherealizationofbusiness-building,constructionofawin-winsituation.Next,Icombinedwiththeirthinking,experienceandcontactXXpractical,onhowtoenhancetheabilityofrepelling,onfouraspectsofcognition.　　Irregularities,pleasecomment.First,theconstructionofthepropulsionsystem,andenhancethesystemofcorruptionsincethefoundingofourparty,havebeenthinkingabouttacklingcorruption.Currently,democraticlegalsystem,managementsystemandsupervisionmechanismisnotperfect,administrativeactsarenotverystandardized,Enterprisebehaviorandmarketbehavior,corruptionpresentsadiverse,pluralistic,complextrends,thisshiftthestrugglebetweenthetwo,willaccompany yuan,anincreaseof17.5%;localgovernmentgeneralbudgetrevenueof500millionYuan,...Painting,modelculturecreatesnewMaChurchcommunity,creatingLakescenicspotcultureeducationbase,receivedhighevaluationfromprovincialandmunicipaldisciplineInspectionCommission,thepeople"sdailyspecialreport.ConstantlypromoteindependentCommissionagainstcorruptioncultureconstructiontoruralextends,createdestablishedDahlinruralindustryParkindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionculturepositions,formedhasasupport"servicelowdoubleexcellent"ofmembersleadteam,constantlyperfectandestablishedParkfundsassetsmanagement,andvillageauditsupervision,andvillagersdemocraticfinancial,system,strengtheningParkparty,andChief,andfinancial,fullpublic,powerfultoguaranteeshasnewruralconstruction,bycityruralstylecleangovernmentinspectionunitledofheightevaluation.　　Throughtheimplementationofhonestandcleangovernmentculturalconstruction,andeffectivelyeducatethebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresandconsciouslyregulatedbehavioranddiscipline,honestyinpoliticsandculturetocreateagoodatmosphereandfreshdevelopmentenvironment.AlthoughweinimplementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelinesaspectsmadehasmusteffectiveness,butawayfromsuperiorofrequirementsalsoexistsmustofdistance,mainperformancefor:aissystemenoughsound,education,andsupervision,andprevention,andpunishment,aspectslong-termmechanismalsoenoughperfect,especiallyinenrollmentbidworkregulatoryaspectsalsoneededstrengthening;IIisregulatorysupervisionexistslostofYuwide,andlostofYusoft,investigationillegaldisciplinarycaseofeffortsalsoneededstrengthening,individualsectorandcadresalsodifferentdegreeexiststreatgift,nottobenefitsnotdo,andmessdoofphenomenon;Threeforhonestworkisthenewsituationsandnewproblemsinfindingtimelyenough,treatmentmeasuresarenotstrongenough.　　Tosolvetheseproblems,wewillproceedfromthefollowingfiveaspectsofrectification,makesuretoimplementtheprovisionsofthecode.(A)deepeningthelearning,enhancetheconsciousnessofhonestyinpolitics.TocreateeventasanopportunitytoExcelandlearningparty,furtherincreasingthegovernancecapabilityandadvancedconstruction,reinforcedrulesofthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresawareness,senseofresponsibility,senseofhonor,improveworkingabilityandlevelofscientificdevelopment.Shouldmakefulluseofmeetings,inparticularcentralgrouplearningopportunity,furtherstrengtheningthestudyandeducationofthecode,theintensivewarningeducation,educationthemajorityofpartymembersandcadresknownfear,knewfear,honestyinpoliticsoftensionthestrings,consciousnessandenhancingtheimplementationoftheinitiative.　　Also,payattentiontoapplywhattheyhavelearned,consciouslystudyresultsintoplanningwork,newideas,喷嘴至工作面的距离：一般为1.5～1.8m;喷射角度：控制在80°～90°；若受喷面被格栅和钢筋网覆盖时，可将喷嘴稍加倾斜，但不宜小于70°；喷嘴处的风压：一般控制在0.3～0.5MPa;（八）喷射砼须达到的要求和标准1、喷射砼的平均厚度大于设计厚度2、喷射砼检查点数的80%及以上大于设计厚度3、喷射砼的最小厚度不小于设计厚度2/34、喷射砼表面平整度的允许偏差为100mm5、喷射砼原材料每盘称量的允许偏差应符合下表原材料每盘称量的允许偏差序号材料名称允许偏差1水泥±2%2粗、细骨料±3%3水、外加剂±2%4改性聚脂纤维±2%（九）喷射砼养护应遵守下列规定1、喷射砼终凝2h后，应喷水养护。时间不得少于14d；2、气温低于+5℃时不得喷水养护。五、机具设备（见下表）序号机具名称型号数量1砼湿喷机PBT2020m3/h2台2混凝土拌合站HZS751套3电动空压机L-22/71台4装载机CLG8561台5混凝土搅拌运输车HNJ52548m32台6变压器S9-400kVA1台六、劳动组织（见下表）newmeasurestopromotework,thecouragetotakeresponsibility,daretobreakhardtoensuredistrict,Governmentdecisionsandarrangementstoimplement.(B)strengtheningsupervision,severelypunishactsofviolation.Oneistoopenthechannelsofsupervision.Vigorouslypromotethepartyaffairspublic,open,widelyacceptedsupervisionbythemasses,payattentiontosocialgroupsandpublicopinionsupervision,thepowerfulforceformedtourgepartymembersandleadingcadresproperlyexercisetheirpowers.Second,strongsupervisionandinspection.Democraticlifeintofullplay,importantbriefings,reportsrelatedtopersonalmattersandevaluationofcadres"studyofinner-partysupervisorysystem,acomprehensivegraspofguidelinesfortheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption-relatedcasesofleadingcadresofpartymembers,focusonstrengtheningkeyareasofprojectselection,funding,officialsmonitor,detectandrectifytheproblem,promotehonestyinpolitics.Third,strengthendisciplinaryinvestigation.SeriouslytheimplementationofJI...　Recently,theCountyleadingbodiesatthecountyleveltocarryout"threetrees"practice,whichistoimprovethegoverningabilityandpromotingthedevelopmentofXXeffectivemeasure.Icarefullyfollowyourdeploymentrequirements,andactivelyparticipateinthe"threetrees"campaign.ReadGroup,preparedbytheDepartmentinthenearfutureoftheideologicalandpoliticalconstructionofleadingcadresinthecityreader,readtherelevantinformation,largerharvest,inspired.Ithinktheabilityofrepellingistostrengthentheparty"sgoverningcapacityinquestionsoftheconstructionofmeaning,animportanttopicremainsinfrontofpartymembersandcadresatalllevels,weneedtofurtherexploreandponder.Theabilityofrepellingthenamesuggests,isaskingpartymembersandcadresatalllevelsinparticular,leadingcadresatalllevels,notonlyourselves,establishacorrectconceptoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption,politicalintegrity,self-discipline,rejectionofcorruption,madeforthepeople,pragmatic,honestleadership,andstrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,earnestlyimplementtheresponsibilityofuncorrupted,implementationofthebaoliananti-corruptionmeasurestoensuretherealizationofbusiness-building,constructionofawin-winsituation.Next,Icombinedwiththeirthinking,experienceandcontactXXpractical,onhowtoenhancetheabilityofrepelling,onfouraspectsofcognition.　　Irregularities,pleasecomment.First,theconstructionofthepropulsionsystem,andenhancethesystemofcorruptionsincethefoundingofourparty,havebeenthinkingabouttacklingcorruption.Currently,democraticlegalsystem,managementsystemandsupervisionmechanismisnotperfect,administrativeactsarenotverystandardized,Enterprisebehaviorandmarketbehavior,corruptionpresentsadiverse,pluralistic,complextrends,thisshiftthestrugglebetweenthetwo,willaccompany yuan,anincreaseof17.5%;localgovernmentgeneralbudgetrevenueof500millionYuan,...Painting,modelculturecreatesnewMaChurchcommunity,creatingLakescenicspotcultureeducationbase,receivedhighevaluationfromprovincialandmunicipaldisciplineInspectionCommission,thepeople"sdailyspecialreport.ConstantlypromoteindependentCommissionagainstcorruptioncultureconstructiontoruralextends,createdestablishedDahlinruralindustryParkindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionculturepositions,formedhasasupport"servicelowdoubleexcellent"ofmembersleadteam,constantlyperfectandestablishedParkfundsassetsmanagement,andvillageauditsupervision,andvillagersdemocraticfinancial,system,strengtheningParkparty,andChief,andfinancial,fullpublic,powerfultoguaranteeshasnewruralconstruction,bycityruralstylecleangovernmentinspectionunitledofheightevaluation.　　Throughtheimplementationofhonestandcleangovernmentculturalconstruction,andeffectivelyeducatethebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresandconsciouslyregulatedbehavioranddiscipline,honestyinpoliticsandculturetocreateagoodatmosphereandfreshdevelopmentenvironment.AlthoughweinimplementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelinesaspectsmadehasmusteffectiveness,butawayfromsuperiorofrequirementsalsoexistsmustofdistance,mainperformancefor:aissystemenoughsound,education,andsupervision,andprevention,andpunishment,aspectslong-termmechanismalsoenoughperfect,especiallyinenrollmentbidworkregulatoryaspectsalsoneededstrengthening;IIisregulatorysupervisionexistslostofYuwide,andlostofYusoft,investigationillegaldisciplinarycaseofeffortsalsoneededstrengthening,individualsectorandcadresalsodifferentdegreeexiststreatgift,nottobenefitsnotdo,andmessdoofphenomenon;Threeforhonestworkisthenewsituationsandnewproblemsinfindingtimelyenough,treatmentmeasuresarenotstrongenough.　　Tosolvetheseproblems,wewillproceedfromthefollowingfiveaspectsofrectification,makesuretoimplementtheprovisionsofthecode.(A)deepeningthelearning,enhancetheconsciousnessofhonestyinpolitics.TocreateeventasanopportunitytoExcelandlearningparty,furtherincreasingthegovernancecapabilityandadvancedconstruction,reinforcedrulesofthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresawareness,senseofresponsibility,senseofhonor,improveworkingabilityandlevelofscientificdevelopment.Shouldmakefulluseofmeetings,inparticularcentralgrouplearningopportunity,furtherstrengtheningthestudyandeducationofthecode,theintensivewarningeducation,educationthemajorityofpartymembersandcadresknownfear,knewfear,honestyinpoliticsoftensionthestrings,consciousnessandenhancingtheimplementationoftheinitiative.　　Also,payattentiontoapplywhattheyhavelearned,consciouslystudyresultsintoplanningwork,newideas,序号分工作业内容人数1机长负责本机的施工质量与现场的协调管理2名2操作手负责本机的操作、维修和保养6名3混凝土班负责混凝土的搅拌、运输4名4试验员负责混凝土的检测1名5技术员负责施工资料的填写和现场检测、测量1名七、喷射砼注意事项（一）喷前应用高压风或高压水清洗岩面，将附着在岩面上的粉尘、硝屑冲洗干净，以保证砼与岩面粘结牢固。若用高压水清洗会引起岩面软化时，只能用高压风清扫岩面杂物；（二）严格掌握规定的速凝剂掺量，并添加均匀，参见《铁路道施工规范》，应根据水泥品种、水灰比等，通过不同掺量的混凝土试验选择最佳掺量。使用前应做速凝效果试验，要求初凝不应大于5min，终凝不应大于10min；（三）喷射机工作风压一般控制在0.3～0.5MPa之间；（四）喷射手严格控制水灰比，使喷层表面平整光滑，无干斑或滑移流淌现象；（五）喷嘴与岩面的距离一般为1.5～1.8m，喷射方向尽量与受喷面垂直，拱部尽可能以直径方向喷射，喷嘴和受喷面的角度太小，会形成混凝土物料在受喷面上的滚动。产生出凹凸不平的波形喷面，增加回弹量，影响喷混凝土的质量。喷嘴移动轨迹应因地制宜，横条、竖条、圆圈等应交替使用，移动速度要慢，让砼“堆”起来，有了一定厚度再移开，然后逐块扩大其喷射范围。喷射顺序一般采用先下后上，先墙后拱。凹凸不平时应先将凹处喷平，按正常顺序喷射，以减少回弹；（六）有钢架时，钢架与围岩间隙必须以喷射砼充填密实，喷射砼应将钢架覆盖，并应由两侧拱脚向上喷射；（七）喷完或间歇时，喷嘴应向低处放置，一工班结束，要拆开喷头，取出水环，用水清洗干净，疏通水眼，以备下一班使用。喷完后，喷射机具均应清洗、保养，以保证机具处于完好状态。（八）开机按先开主机，再依次开震动棒、计量泵、风阀的顺序进行；（九）喷射完成后先关主机，再依次关闭风阀，计量泵和震动棒，然后用清水将机内、输送管路内残留物清除干净；（十）严格控制拌合物的水灰比，经常检查速凝剂注入环的工作状况，发现问题及时处理。newmeasurestopromotework,thecouragetotakeresponsibility,daretobreakhardtoensuredistrict,Governmentdecisionsandarrangementstoimplement.(B)strengtheningsupervision,severelypunishactsofviolation.Oneistoopenthechannelsofsupervision.Vigorouslypromotethepartyaffairspublic,open,widelyacceptedsupervisionbythemasses,payattentiontosocialgroupsandpublicopinionsupervision,thepowerfulforceformedtourgepartymembersandleadingcadresproperlyexercisetheirpowers.Second,strongsupervisionandinspection.Democraticlifeintofullplay,importantbriefings,reportsrelatedtopersonalmattersandevaluationofcadres"studyofinner-partysupervisorysystem,acomprehensivegraspofguidelinesfortheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption-relatedcasesofleadingcadresofpartymembers,focusonstrengtheningkeyareasofprojectselection,funding,officialsmonitor,detectandrectifytheproblem,promotehonestyinpolitics.Third,strengthendisciplinaryinvestigation.SeriouslytheimplementationofJI...　Recently,theCountyleadingbodiesatthecountyleveltocarryout"threetrees"practice,whichistoimprovethegoverningabilityandpromotingthedevelopmentofXXeffectivemeasure.Icarefullyfollowyourdeploymentrequirements,andactivelyparticipateinthe"threetrees"campaign.ReadGroup,preparedbytheDepartmentinthenearfutureoftheideologicalandpoliticalconstructionofleadingcadresinthecityreader,readtherelevantinformation,largerharvest,inspired.Ithinktheabilityofrepellingistostrengthentheparty"sgoverningcapacityinquestionsoftheconstructionofmeaning,animportanttopicremainsinfrontofpartymembersandcadresatalllevels,weneedtofurtherexploreandponder.Theabilityofrepellingthenamesuggests,isaskingpartymembersandcadresatalllevelsinparticular,leadingcadresatalllevels,notonlyourselves,establishacorrectconceptoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption,politicalintegrity,self-discipline,rejectionofcorruption,madeforthepeople,pragmatic,honestleadership,andstrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,earnestlyimplementtheresponsibilityofuncorrupted,implementationofthebaoliananti-corruptionmeasurestoensuretherealizationofbusiness-building,constructionofawin-winsituation.Next,Icombinedwiththeirthinking,experienceandcontactXXpractical,onhowtoenhancetheabilityofrepelling,onfouraspectsofcognition.　　Irregularities,pleasecomment.First,theconstructionofthepropulsionsystem,andenhancethesystemofcorruptionsincethefoundingofourparty,havebeenthinkingabouttacklingcorruption.Currently,democraticlegalsystem,managementsystemandsupervisionmechanismisnotperfect,administrativeactsarenotverystandardized,Enterprisebehaviorandmarketbehavior,corruptionpresentsadiverse,pluralistic,complextrends,thisshiftthestrugglebetweenthetwo,willaccompany yuan,anincreaseof17.5%;localgovernmentgeneralbudgetrevenueof500millionYuan,...Painting,modelculturecreatesnewMaChurchcommunity,creatingLakescenicspotcultureeducationbase,receivedhighevaluationfromprovincialandmunicipaldisciplineInspectionCommission,thepeople"sdailyspecialreport.ConstantlypromoteindependentCommissionagainstcorruptioncultureconstructiontoruralextends,createdestablishedDahlinruralindustryParkindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionculturepositions,formedhasasupport"servicelowdoubleexcellent"ofmembersleadteam,constantlyperfectandestablishedParkfundsassetsmanagement,andvillageauditsupervision,andvillagersdemocraticfinancial,system,strengtheningParkparty,andChief,andfinancial,fullpublic,powerfultoguaranteeshasnewruralconstruction,bycityruralstylecleangovernmentinspectionunitledofheightevaluation.　　Throughtheimplementationofhonestandcleangovernmentculturalconstruction,andeffectivelyeducatethebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresandconsciouslyregulatedbehavioranddiscipline,honestyinpoliticsandculturetocreateagoodatmosphereandfreshdevelopmentenvironment.AlthoughweinimplementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelinesaspectsmadehasmusteffectiveness,butawayfromsuperiorofrequirementsalsoexistsmustofdistance,mainperformancefor:aissystemenoughsound,education,andsupervision,andprevention,andpunishment,aspectslong-termmechanismalsoenoughperfect,especiallyinenrollmentbidworkregulatoryaspectsalsoneededstrengthening;IIisregulatorysupervisionexistslostofYuwide,andlostofYusoft,investigationillegaldisciplinarycaseofeffortsalsoneededstrengthening,individualsectorandcadresalsodifferentdegreeexiststreatgift,nottobenefitsnotdo,andmessdoofphenomenon;Threeforhonestworkisthenewsituationsandnewproblemsinfindingtimelyenough,treatmentmeasuresarenotstrongenough.　　Tosolvetheseproblems,wewillproceedfromthefollowingfiveaspectsofrectification,makesuretoimplementtheprovisionsofthecode.(A)deepeningthelearning,enhancetheconsciousnessofhonestyinpolitics.TocreateeventasanopportunitytoExcelandlearningparty,furtherincreasingthegovernancecapabilityandadvancedconstruction,reinforcedrulesofthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadresawareness,senseofresponsibility,senseofhonor,improveworkingabilityandlevelofscientificdevelopment.Shouldmakefulluseofmeetings,inparticularcentralgrouplearningopportunity,furtherstrengtheningthestudyandeducationofthecode,theintensivewarningeducation,educationthemajorityofpartymembersandcadresknownfear,knewfear,honestyinpoliticsoftensionthestrings,consciousnessandenhancingtheimplementationoftheinitiative.　　Also,payattentiontoapplywhattheyhavelearned,consciouslystudyresultsintoplanningwork,newideas,（十一）如有堵管现象发生，必须先关闭主机，然后才能进行处理。八、安全措施（一）喷射前要检查作业地段的围岩，并进行清理浮石、危石等必要的排险作业。（二）喷射机要安放在围岩稳定或已衬砌地段内，同时喷射作业地段应加强照明和通风。（三）喷射时严格掌握好风、水压，加强综合防尘措施。（四）注意风嘴不准对人，以免射伤人。newmeasurestopromotework,thecouragetotakeresponsibility,daretobreakhardtoensuredistrict,Governmentdecisionsandarrangementstoimplement.(B)strengtheningsupervision,severelypunishactsofviolation.Oneistoopenthechannelsofsupervision.Vigorouslypromotethepartyaffairspublic,open,widelyacceptedsupervisionbythemasses,payattentiontosocialgroupsandpublicopinionsupervision,thepowerfulforceformedtourgepartymembersandleadingcadresproperlyexercisetheirpowers.Second,strongsupervisionandinspection.Democraticlifeintofullplay,importantbriefings,reportsrelatedtopersonalmattersandevaluationofcadres"studyofinner-partysupervisorysystem,acomprehensivegraspofguidelinesfortheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption-relatedcasesofleadingcadresofpartymembers,focusonstrengtheningkeyareasofprojectselection,funding,officialsmonitor,detectandrectifytheproblem,promotehonestyinpolitics.Third,strengthendisciplinaryinvestigation.SeriouslytheimplementationofJI...　Recently,theCountyleadingbodiesatthecountyleveltocarryout"threetrees"practice,whichistoimprovethegoverningabilityandpromotingthedevelopmentofXXeffectivemeasure.Icarefullyfollowyourdeploymentrequirements,andactivelyparticipateinthe"threetrees"campaign.ReadGroup,preparedbytheDepartmentinthenearfutureoftheideologicalandpoliticalconstructionofleadingcadresinthecityreader,readtherelevantinformation,largerharvest,inspired.Ithinktheabilityofrepellingistostrengthentheparty"sgoverningcapacityinquestionsoftheconstructionofmeaning,animportanttopicremainsinfrontofpartymembersandcadresatalllevels,weneedtofurtherexploreandponder.Theabilityofrepellingthenamesuggests,isaskingpartymembersandcadresatalllevelsinparticular,leadingcadresatalllevels,notonlyourselves,establishacorrectconceptoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruption,politicalintegrity,self-discipline,rejectionofcorruption,madeforthepeople,pragmatic,honestleadership,andstrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,earnestlyimplementtheresponsibilityofuncorrupted,implementationofthebaoliananti-corruptionmeasurestoensuretherealizationofbusiness-building,constructionofawin-winsituation.Next,Icombinedwiththeirthinking,experienceandcontactXXpractical,onhowtoenhancetheabilityofrepelling,onfouraspectsofcognition.　　Irregularities,pleasecomment.First,theconstructionofthepropulsionsystem,andenhancethesystemofcorruptionsincethefoundingofourparty,havebeenthinkingabouttacklingcorruption.Currently,democraticlegalsystem,managementsystemandsupervisionmechanismisnotperfect,administrativeactsarenotverystandardized,Enterprisebehaviorandmarketbehavior,corruptionpresentsadiverse,pluralistic,complextrends,thisshiftthestrugglebetweenthetwo,willaccompany'