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'problemsthatcannotbeignored.Someleadersunwillingtodomasseswork,massesconceptweak,onmassesfeelingsnotdeep,pendulumnotarewithmassesofrelationship,thinkmassesworkisrevolutionarywareraofthings,nowobsoletehas,buriedbusinesswork,ignoredmassesworkofsituationcomparedGeneral;someleadersnotdomasseswork,oldmethodregardlessofwith,newnotwith,notunderstandmassespsychological,notunderstandmasseswishes,notsaidmasseslanguage,workmethodsimplestiff,causedmassesofconflictandantipathy;someleaderscan"tdomasseswork,Facedwithalotofcontradictionsamongthepeopleworryaboutfear,panicsetinencountergroupevents,andsomeareevenmismanaged,inflame,soworkhassufferedheavylosses,andsoon.Theseproblemswearesoberlyaware,enhancingtheparty"srulingcapability,themaintenanceanddevelopmentoftheparty"sadvancednatureandpurity,andtoenhancetheabilityofpartycommitteesandleadingcadresaregoodpeople. Attachgreatimportancetoandisgoodatdoingmasswork,hasbecomethenewurgentsituationstrengtheningtheparty"sgoverningcapacity-buildingtasks.Combinedpracticeofmaintainingflesh-and-bloodtieswiththemasses,urgedthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadres,especiallyalllevels...Processingtoimproveasaguidetothecountry.""WhatIdidissummedupthesenewthings,bepromoted."ThisisavividmanifestationoftheDengXiaoping"smass.Dengalsoputpeople"supportdoesnotsupport","agreednottoagree","happyhappy","promisenottopromise"asastartingpointanddestinationofdevelopingguidelines,policies,andastheonlystandardformeasuringcompliancewiththewishesofthemassesofthepeople.UndertheguidanceofDengXiaopingtheory,CentralGovernmentadoptedaseriesofimportantmeasurestostrengthenlinkswiththemasses.InDecember1989,theCPCCentralCommitteemadeonadheringtoandperfectingthesystemofmulti-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipoftheChineseCommunistParty,closelyforCPCandthedemocraticpartiesandtherelationshipbetweenthepartofthemassesthattheycontact,effectivelycarryingoutthemassline,playedapositiverole.InMarch1990,the13plenarysessionadoptedthedecisiononstrengtheningcontactswiththemassesofthePartynotedthat"createdanddevelopedinthelongstruggleoftheparty"smassline,istorealizetheparty"sideologicalline,thefundamentalpoliticalandorganizationalworkroute",canalwaysmaintainflesh-and-bloodtiesanddevelopmentofthemasses,isdirectlyrelatedtotheriseandfalloftheriseandfallofthepartyandState.InSeptember1994,14adoptedbytheplenarysessionofthePartyonstrengtheningdecisiononseveralmajorissuesofpartybuilding. Therequirementsofthedecisionoftheparty"sleadingbodiesandleadingcadresshoulddevelopademocraticstyleofwork,comefromthemasses,tothemasses,together,sticktothemassline.Partyof13sessionfourintheplenaryyihou,toJiangcomradeforcoreofparty施工准备施工工法工法名称:内置钢构件轻钢龙骨隔墙施工工法企业级工法编号:SDCICGF03-2012完成单位:深圳市XX装饰工程工业有限公司主要完成人:目录1前言3ofthirdgenerationCentralledcollective,bannerDengXiao-ping"stheorygreatflag,insistedliberationthought,andfacts,andtimes,inbothathomeandabroadpoliticalstorm,andeconomicrisk,severetestbefore,reliesonpartyandpeople,defendedChinafeaturesSocialist,createdsocialistmarketnewsystem,createdfullopennewsituation,advancepartyofconstructionnewofgreatengineering,founded"threearepresentative"importantthought,Continuetosteertheshipofreformandopeningupforwardontheright.ComradeJiangZeminsaid:"strengtheningandimprovingtheparty"smassworkinthenewsituation,itisofdecisivesignificancetoconsolidatingtherulingFoundationoftheparty."Throughourpartyandsomeoftheworld"smajorlessonslearnedfromthesuccessoftheoldpartyoftheparty,ComradeJiangZeminpointedout:"thebiggestpoliticaladvantageofourpartyisinclosecontactwiththemasses,themostdangerousaftertherulingpartywasdivorcedfromthemasses."Hesaid:"ourreformandconstruction,onlytheunderstanding,supportandparticipationofthepeople,people"senthusiasmandcreativityintofullplayinordertoadvance;theleadershipoftheparty,onlythetieandwinthemassesembraced,canbeconsolidatedandstrengthened."Hepointedoutthatstrengtheningandimprovingtheparty"sworkstyleconstruction,maintainingtheparty"sflesh-and-bloodtieswiththemassesisthecoreproblem,thekeyistodosolidwork,implement,resolutelyopposeandovercomeformalism.ComradeJiangZeminstressedthatalltheworkandpoliciesoftheparty,areincompliancewiththefundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeopletothehighestdegree,tothemajorityofpeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththefundamentalguidelines,strivetomakeourworkers,farmers,intellectualsandotherpeopleenjoy...Single,everyoneseemedtoknow.Butwellknowndoesnotmeanperfect.Somepartymembersandleadingcadres,considercontactingtheirsmalldepartments,withinasmallcircleofpeople,orcontactindividualowners,theentrepreneur,isthemasses,thisideaisobviouslynotcorrect.TheCommunistPartyofChina,peopleshouldhavethreecharacteristics.First,thepeopleshouldbethemostsocial,isaDepartmentwithinthescopeofthemajority. SpecifictothepartyandGovernmentdepartments,especiallythecadresworkingintheCentralandStateorgans,massisthe1.3billionChinesepeople,workforthepartymembersandcadres,massesarethelandwithinthejurisdictionofthecommonpeople.Thesecondcharacteristicofthemasses,isthatwehavecommoninterests. Massesaremanifestationsofeachspecificpeople,butthecrowdisacomprehensivepoliticalconcept,referstopeoplewithcommonpoliticalandeconomicinterestsintheperiodofsocialtransformation,socialdifferentiationbetweentheinterestsofthemassesislarge,ifyoudonotfindtheinterestindoingmasswork,thepartymembersandcadres,willbeinapassiveposition.Thethirdcharacteristicofthemasses7
problemsthatcannotbeignored.Someleadersunwillingtodomasseswork,massesconceptweak,onmassesfeelingsnotdeep,pendulumnotarewithmassesofrelationship,thinkmassesworkisrevolutionarywareraofthings,nowobsoletehas,buriedbusinesswork,ignoredmassesworkofsituationcomparedGeneral;someleadersnotdomasseswork,oldmethodregardlessofwith,newnotwith,notunderstandmassespsychological,notunderstandmasseswishes,notsaidmasseslanguage,workmethodsimplestiff,causedmassesofconflictandantipathy;someleaderscan"tdomasseswork,Facedwithalotofcontradictionsamongthepeopleworryaboutfear,panicsetinencountergroupevents,andsomeareevenmismanaged,inflame,soworkhassufferedheavylosses,andsoon.Theseproblemswearesoberlyaware,enhancingtheparty"srulingcapability,themaintenanceanddevelopmentoftheparty"sadvancednatureandpurity,andtoenhancetheabilityofpartycommitteesandleadingcadresaregoodpeople. Attachgreatimportancetoandisgoodatdoingmasswork,hasbecomethenewurgentsituationstrengtheningtheparty"sgoverningcapacity-buildingtasks.Combinedpracticeofmaintainingflesh-and-bloodtieswiththemasses,urgedthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadres,especiallyalllevels...Processingtoimproveasaguidetothecountry.""WhatIdidissummedupthesenewthings,bepromoted."ThisisavividmanifestationoftheDengXiaoping"smass.Dengalsoputpeople"supportdoesnotsupport","agreednottoagree","happyhappy","promisenottopromise"asastartingpointanddestinationofdevelopingguidelines,policies,andastheonlystandardformeasuringcompliancewiththewishesofthemassesofthepeople.UndertheguidanceofDengXiaopingtheory,CentralGovernmentadoptedaseriesofimportantmeasurestostrengthenlinkswiththemasses.InDecember1989,theCPCCentralCommitteemadeonadheringtoandperfectingthesystemofmulti-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipoftheChineseCommunistParty,closelyforCPCandthedemocraticpartiesandtherelationshipbetweenthepartofthemassesthattheycontact,effectivelycarryingoutthemassline,playedapositiverole.InMarch1990,the13plenarysessionadoptedthedecisiononstrengtheningcontactswiththemassesofthePartynotedthat"createdanddevelopedinthelongstruggleoftheparty"smassline,istorealizetheparty"sideologicalline,thefundamentalpoliticalandorganizationalworkroute",canalwaysmaintainflesh-and-bloodtiesanddevelopmentofthemasses,isdirectlyrelatedtotheriseandfalloftheriseandfallofthepartyandState.InSeptember1994,14adoptedbytheplenarysessionofthePartyonstrengtheningdecisiononseveralmajorissuesofpartybuilding. Therequirementsofthedecisionoftheparty"sleadingbodiesandleadingcadresshoulddevelopademocraticstyleofwork,comefromthemasses,tothemasses,together,sticktothemassline.Partyof13sessionfourintheplenaryyihou,toJiangcomradeforcoreofparty地垄施工镀锌钢构件焊接、固定架设脚手架和测量放线2工法特点33适用范围44工艺原理45工艺流程及操作要点56材料和设备117质量要求138安全措施159环保措施1610效益分析1711应用实例19内置钢构件轻钢龙骨隔墙施工工法编号:SDCICGF03-2012完成单位:深圳市XX装饰工程工业有限公司主要完成人:ofthirdgenerationCentralledcollective,bannerDengXiao-ping"stheorygreatflag,insistedliberationthought,andfacts,andtimes,inbothathomeandabroadpoliticalstorm,andeconomicrisk,severetestbefore,reliesonpartyandpeople,defendedChinafeaturesSocialist,createdsocialistmarketnewsystem,createdfullopennewsituation,advancepartyofconstructionnewofgreatengineering,founded"threearepresentative"importantthought,Continuetosteertheshipofreformandopeningupforwardontheright.ComradeJiangZeminsaid:"strengtheningandimprovingtheparty"smassworkinthenewsituation,itisofdecisivesignificancetoconsolidatingtherulingFoundationoftheparty."Throughourpartyandsomeoftheworld"smajorlessonslearnedfromthesuccessoftheoldpartyoftheparty,ComradeJiangZeminpointedout:"thebiggestpoliticaladvantageofourpartyisinclosecontactwiththemasses,themostdangerousaftertherulingpartywasdivorcedfromthemasses."Hesaid:"ourreformandconstruction,onlytheunderstanding,supportandparticipationofthepeople,people"senthusiasmandcreativityintofullplayinordertoadvance;theleadershipoftheparty,onlythetieandwinthemassesembraced,canbeconsolidatedandstrengthened."Hepointedoutthatstrengtheningandimprovingtheparty"sworkstyleconstruction,maintainingtheparty"sflesh-and-bloodtieswiththemassesisthecoreproblem,thekeyistodosolidwork,implement,resolutelyopposeandovercomeformalism.ComradeJiangZeminstressedthatalltheworkandpoliciesoftheparty,areincompliancewiththefundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeopletothehighestdegree,tothemajorityofpeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththefundamentalguidelines,strivetomakeourworkers,farmers,intellectualsandotherpeopleenjoy...Single,everyoneseemedtoknow.Butwellknowndoesnotmeanperfect.Somepartymembersandleadingcadres,considercontactingtheirsmalldepartments,withinasmallcircleofpeople,orcontactindividualowners,theentrepreneur,isthemasses,thisideaisobviouslynotcorrect.TheCommunistPartyofChina,peopleshouldhavethreecharacteristics.First,thepeopleshouldbethemostsocial,isaDepartmentwithinthescopeofthemajority. SpecifictothepartyandGovernmentdepartments,especiallythecadresworkingintheCentralandStateorgans,massisthe1.3billionChinesepeople,workforthepartymembersandcadres,massesarethelandwithinthejurisdictionofthecommonpeople.Thesecondcharacteristicofthemasses,isthatwehavecommoninterests. Massesaremanifestationsofeachspecificpeople,butthecrowdisacomprehensivepoliticalconcept,referstopeoplewithcommonpoliticalandeconomicinterestsintheperiodofsocialtransformation,socialdifferentiationbetweentheinterestsofthemassesislarge,ifyoudonotfindtheinterestindoingmasswork,thepartymembersandcadres,willbeinapassiveposition.Thethirdcharacteristicofthemasses7
problemsthatcannotbeignored.Someleadersunwillingtodomasseswork,massesconceptweak,onmassesfeelingsnotdeep,pendulumnotarewithmassesofrelationship,thinkmassesworkisrevolutionarywareraofthings,nowobsoletehas,buriedbusinesswork,ignoredmassesworkofsituationcomparedGeneral;someleadersnotdomasseswork,oldmethodregardlessofwith,newnotwith,notunderstandmassespsychological,notunderstandmasseswishes,notsaidmasseslanguage,workmethodsimplestiff,causedmassesofconflictandantipathy;someleaderscan"tdomasseswork,Facedwithalotofcontradictionsamongthepeopleworryaboutfear,panicsetinencountergroupevents,andsomeareevenmismanaged,inflame,soworkhassufferedheavylosses,andsoon.Theseproblemswearesoberlyaware,enhancingtheparty"srulingcapability,themaintenanceanddevelopmentoftheparty"sadvancednatureandpurity,andtoenhancetheabilityofpartycommitteesandleadingcadresaregoodpeople. Attachgreatimportancetoandisgoodatdoingmasswork,hasbecomethenewurgentsituationstrengtheningtheparty"sgoverningcapacity-buildingtasks.Combinedpracticeofmaintainingflesh-and-bloodtieswiththemasses,urgedthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadres,especiallyalllevels...Processingtoimproveasaguidetothecountry.""WhatIdidissummedupthesenewthings,bepromoted."ThisisavividmanifestationoftheDengXiaoping"smass.Dengalsoputpeople"supportdoesnotsupport","agreednottoagree","happyhappy","promisenottopromise"asastartingpointanddestinationofdevelopingguidelines,policies,andastheonlystandardformeasuringcompliancewiththewishesofthemassesofthepeople.UndertheguidanceofDengXiaopingtheory,CentralGovernmentadoptedaseriesofimportantmeasurestostrengthenlinkswiththemasses.InDecember1989,theCPCCentralCommitteemadeonadheringtoandperfectingthesystemofmulti-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipoftheChineseCommunistParty,closelyforCPCandthedemocraticpartiesandtherelationshipbetweenthepartofthemassesthattheycontact,effectivelycarryingoutthemassline,playedapositiverole.InMarch1990,the13plenarysessionadoptedthedecisiononstrengtheningcontactswiththemassesofthePartynotedthat"createdanddevelopedinthelongstruggleoftheparty"smassline,istorealizetheparty"sideologicalline,thefundamentalpoliticalandorganizationalworkroute",canalwaysmaintainflesh-and-bloodtiesanddevelopmentofthemasses,isdirectlyrelatedtotheriseandfalloftheriseandfallofthepartyandState.InSeptember1994,14adoptedbytheplenarysessionofthePartyonstrengtheningdecisiononseveralmajorissuesofpartybuilding. Therequirementsofthedecisionoftheparty"sleadingbodiesandleadingcadresshoulddevelopademocraticstyleofwork,comefromthemasses,tothemasses,together,sticktothemassline.Partyof13sessionfourintheplenaryyihou,toJiangcomradeforcoreofparty前言轻钢龙骨隔墙是一种轻质非承重隔墙,具有绿色环保、节能保温、物理分隔性能良好、施工简便等优点,广泛用于酒店、高档住宅、办公楼等高档装修工程中。但该隔墙结构中因轻钢骨架刚性不强,不能承受较大的墙面悬挑负载,在完成投入使用后,往往出现隔墙板面裂缝、罩面板不平、明凹缝不均等质量通病,影响了隔墙的稳定性、隔声效果以及墙面的美观。为了解决以上质量通病,我司研究开发了一种新型的轻质墙体施工技术——内置钢构件轻钢龙骨隔墙施工技术,即“地垄内置预埋钢构件(沿地龙骨的固定螺杆和墙面设备的固定支撑架)+地垄+轻钢龙骨隔墙+面层”。此项施工技术通过在隔墙中内置钢构件(沿地龙骨的固定螺杆和墙面设备的固定支撑架),解决了隔墙结构承受较大的悬挑负载,而且增强了隔墙的稳定性、整体性及抗震隔音功能,有效地防止石膏板墙面出现裂缝的质量通病,使用功能也大大提高了。通过在沈阳君悦酒店、湖北宜昌万达皇冠假日酒店、写字楼和住宅等工程项目中的运用,均取得了较好的社会效益和经济效益。其中深圳华润君悦酒店精装修工程获得2011年广东省优秀装饰工程奖。在该技术实践应用过程中,我们通过不断总结和提高,最终总结形成了“内置钢结构轻钢龙骨隔墙施工工法”。2工法特点本施工工法在施工方法上有显著的特点,与传统的轻钢龙骨隔墙施工工艺相比,在质量、结构安全、节能环保等方面具有明显的先进性和新颖性。2.1增强隔墙的整体性、稳定性和抗震性本工法在地垄施工前,将地龙骨的固定螺杆和附着在隔墙的固定支撑架一次就位安装在混凝土楼板上,并同隔墙地垄浇筑成一体,改变了结构连接的方式,增强隔墙的整体性、稳定性和抗震性。2.2有效防止龙骨变形及墙面面板开裂等质量通病本工法通过增加钢方通加强门洞口两侧和墙面吊挂件的龙骨刚度,防止龙骨体系因外力作用产生的变形,轻钢龙骨隔墙内置钢构件立柱的固定、悬挑结构平台的安装、地垄的制作,均一次性完成,改变了隔墙完成后安装洗手台或墙面设备的悬挑结构平台的施工,有效地控制墙面面板裂缝的产生等质量通病。ofthirdgenerationCentralledcollective,bannerDengXiao-ping"stheorygreatflag,insistedliberationthought,andfacts,andtimes,inbothathomeandabroadpoliticalstorm,andeconomicrisk,severetestbefore,reliesonpartyandpeople,defendedChinafeaturesSocialist,createdsocialistmarketnewsystem,createdfullopennewsituation,advancepartyofconstructionnewofgreatengineering,founded"threearepresentative"importantthought,Continuetosteertheshipofreformandopeningupforwardontheright.ComradeJiangZeminsaid:"strengtheningandimprovingtheparty"smassworkinthenewsituation,itisofdecisivesignificancetoconsolidatingtherulingFoundationoftheparty."Throughourpartyandsomeoftheworld"smajorlessonslearnedfromthesuccessoftheoldpartyoftheparty,ComradeJiangZeminpointedout:"thebiggestpoliticaladvantageofourpartyisinclosecontactwiththemasses,themostdangerousaftertherulingpartywasdivorcedfromthemasses."Hesaid:"ourreformandconstruction,onlytheunderstanding,supportandparticipationofthepeople,people"senthusiasmandcreativityintofullplayinordertoadvance;theleadershipoftheparty,onlythetieandwinthemassesembraced,canbeconsolidatedandstrengthened."Hepointedoutthatstrengtheningandimprovingtheparty"sworkstyleconstruction,maintainingtheparty"sflesh-and-bloodtieswiththemassesisthecoreproblem,thekeyistodosolidwork,implement,resolutelyopposeandovercomeformalism.ComradeJiangZeminstressedthatalltheworkandpoliciesoftheparty,areincompliancewiththefundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeopletothehighestdegree,tothemajorityofpeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththefundamentalguidelines,strivetomakeourworkers,farmers,intellectualsandotherpeopleenjoy...Single,everyoneseemedtoknow.Butwellknowndoesnotmeanperfect.Somepartymembersandleadingcadres,considercontactingtheirsmalldepartments,withinasmallcircleofpeople,orcontactindividualowners,theentrepreneur,isthemasses,thisideaisobviouslynotcorrect.TheCommunistPartyofChina,peopleshouldhavethreecharacteristics.First,thepeopleshouldbethemostsocial,isaDepartmentwithinthescopeofthemajority. SpecifictothepartyandGovernmentdepartments,especiallythecadresworkingintheCentralandStateorgans,massisthe1.3billionChinesepeople,workforthepartymembersandcadres,massesarethelandwithinthejurisdictionofthecommonpeople.Thesecondcharacteristicofthemasses,isthatwehavecommoninterests. Massesaremanifestationsofeachspecificpeople,butthecrowdisacomprehensivepoliticalconcept,referstopeoplewithcommonpoliticalandeconomicinterestsintheperiodofsocialtransformation,socialdifferentiationbetweentheinterestsofthemassesislarge,ifyoudonotfindtheinterestindoingmasswork,thepartymembersandcadres,willbeinapassiveposition.Thethirdcharacteristicofthemasses7
problemsthatcannotbeignored.Someleadersunwillingtodomasseswork,massesconceptweak,onmassesfeelingsnotdeep,pendulumnotarewithmassesofrelationship,thinkmassesworkisrevolutionarywareraofthings,nowobsoletehas,buriedbusinesswork,ignoredmassesworkofsituationcomparedGeneral;someleadersnotdomasseswork,oldmethodregardlessofwith,newnotwith,notunderstandmassespsychological,notunderstandmasseswishes,notsaidmasseslanguage,workmethodsimplestiff,causedmassesofconflictandantipathy;someleaderscan"tdomasseswork,Facedwithalotofcontradictionsamongthepeopleworryaboutfear,panicsetinencountergroupevents,andsomeareevenmismanaged,inflame,soworkhassufferedheavylosses,andsoon.Theseproblemswearesoberlyaware,enhancingtheparty"srulingcapability,themaintenanceanddevelopmentoftheparty"sadvancednatureandpurity,andtoenhancetheabilityofpartycommitteesandleadingcadresaregoodpeople. Attachgreatimportancetoandisgoodatdoingmasswork,hasbecomethenewurgentsituationstrengtheningtheparty"sgoverningcapacity-buildingtasks.Combinedpracticeofmaintainingflesh-and-bloodtieswiththemasses,urgedthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadres,especiallyalllevels...Processingtoimproveasaguidetothecountry.""WhatIdidissummedupthesenewthings,bepromoted."ThisisavividmanifestationoftheDengXiaoping"smass.Dengalsoputpeople"supportdoesnotsupport","agreednottoagree","happyhappy","promisenottopromise"asastartingpointanddestinationofdevelopingguidelines,policies,andastheonlystandardformeasuringcompliancewiththewishesofthemassesofthepeople.UndertheguidanceofDengXiaopingtheory,CentralGovernmentadoptedaseriesofimportantmeasurestostrengthenlinkswiththemasses.InDecember1989,theCPCCentralCommitteemadeonadheringtoandperfectingthesystemofmulti-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipoftheChineseCommunistParty,closelyforCPCandthedemocraticpartiesandtherelationshipbetweenthepartofthemassesthattheycontact,effectivelycarryingoutthemassline,playedapositiverole.InMarch1990,the13plenarysessionadoptedthedecisiononstrengtheningcontactswiththemassesofthePartynotedthat"createdanddevelopedinthelongstruggleoftheparty"smassline,istorealizetheparty"sideologicalline,thefundamentalpoliticalandorganizationalworkroute",canalwaysmaintainflesh-and-bloodtiesanddevelopmentofthemasses,isdirectlyrelatedtotheriseandfalloftheriseandfallofthepartyandState.InSeptember1994,14adoptedbytheplenarysessionofthePartyonstrengtheningdecisiononseveralmajorissuesofpartybuilding. Therequirementsofthedecisionoftheparty"sleadingbodiesandleadingcadresshoulddevelopademocraticstyleofwork,comefromthemasses,tothemasses,together,sticktothemassline.Partyof13sessionfourintheplenaryyihou,toJiangcomradeforcoreofparty安装龙骨竖龙骨分档天地龙骨固定和边框龙骨2.3隔音和防火效果好预埋地垄内的固定支撑钢构件的错位安装,在天地龙骨与顶板和地垄之间、边框龙骨和结构墙体之间铺贴的防火隔音棉,并用防火填缝胶封堵,且100㎜厚石膏板隔墙系统的隔声性能相当于传统240㎜砖墙的效果,降低振幅,提升了轻钢龙骨隔墙的隔声和防火效果。2.4节省材料,减少人力的投入利用地龙骨的固定螺杆和固定支撑立柱的角钢角码作为地垄的钢筋植筋,改变了传统需要在地垄中埋置钢筋和固定膨胀螺栓等材料的施工方法,节约了材料,降低了人力的投入。2.5环保效果明显轻钢龙骨隔墙内置钢构件一次性的焊接和地垄的安装,避免了施工现场长期脏乱的情况,符合节能减排的社会需求,具有明显的环保意义。3适用范围本工法的适用范围为:高档酒店、写字楼及住宅等建筑物非承重隔墙的施工。4工艺原理内置钢构件轻钢龙骨隔墙墙体施工技术——“地垄内置预埋钢构件(沿地龙骨的固定螺杆和墙面设备的固定支撑架)+地垄+轻钢龙骨隔墙+面层”,即在地垄施工前,将沿地龙骨的固定螺杆和墙体设备的固定支撑架安装固定牢固;利用地垄内固定螺杆将地龙骨和防火隔声棉固定在地垄上,在天龙骨和楼板顶部之间、边框龙骨和墙体之间铺贴一层防火隔声棉,形成阻尼层,降低振幅;外包石膏板作为面板,形成轻质墙体。根据使用功能需要和设计要求,在面板内填充隔声、防火、保温等填充材料。5工艺流程及操作要点5.1工艺流程施工工艺流程见施工准备架设脚手架和测量放线镀锌钢构件焊接、固定地垄施工天地龙骨固定和边框龙骨竖龙骨分档安装龙骨安装石膏面板接缝处理墙面装饰检查验收图5.1。ofthirdgenerationCentralledcollective,bannerDengXiao-ping"stheorygreatflag,insistedliberationthought,andfacts,andtimes,inbothathomeandabroadpoliticalstorm,andeconomicrisk,severetestbefore,reliesonpartyandpeople,defendedChinafeaturesSocialist,createdsocialistmarketnewsystem,createdfullopennewsituation,advancepartyofconstructionnewofgreatengineering,founded"threearepresentative"importantthought,Continuetosteertheshipofreformandopeningupforwardontheright.ComradeJiangZeminsaid:"strengtheningandimprovingtheparty"smassworkinthenewsituation,itisofdecisivesignificancetoconsolidatingtherulingFoundationoftheparty."Throughourpartyandsomeoftheworld"smajorlessonslearnedfromthesuccessoftheoldpartyoftheparty,ComradeJiangZeminpointedout:"thebiggestpoliticaladvantageofourpartyisinclosecontactwiththemasses,themostdangerousaftertherulingpartywasdivorcedfromthemasses."Hesaid:"ourreformandconstruction,onlytheunderstanding,supportandparticipationofthepeople,people"senthusiasmandcreativityintofullplayinordertoadvance;theleadershipoftheparty,onlythetieandwinthemassesembraced,canbeconsolidatedandstrengthened."Hepointedoutthatstrengtheningandimprovingtheparty"sworkstyleconstruction,maintainingtheparty"sflesh-and-bloodtieswiththemassesisthecoreproblem,thekeyistodosolidwork,implement,resolutelyopposeandovercomeformalism.ComradeJiangZeminstressedthatalltheworkandpoliciesoftheparty,areincompliancewiththefundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeopletothehighestdegree,tothemajorityofpeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththefundamentalguidelines,strivetomakeourworkers,farmers,intellectualsandotherpeopleenjoy...Single,everyoneseemedtoknow.Butwellknowndoesnotmeanperfect.Somepartymembersandleadingcadres,considercontactingtheirsmalldepartments,withinasmallcircleofpeople,orcontactindividualowners,theentrepreneur,isthemasses,thisideaisobviouslynotcorrect.TheCommunistPartyofChina,peopleshouldhavethreecharacteristics.First,thepeopleshouldbethemostsocial,isaDepartmentwithinthescopeofthemajority. SpecifictothepartyandGovernmentdepartments,especiallythecadresworkingintheCentralandStateorgans,massisthe1.3billionChinesepeople,workforthepartymembersandcadres,massesarethelandwithinthejurisdictionofthecommonpeople.Thesecondcharacteristicofthemasses,isthatwehavecommoninterests. Massesaremanifestationsofeachspecificpeople,butthecrowdisacomprehensivepoliticalconcept,referstopeoplewithcommonpoliticalandeconomicinterestsintheperiodofsocialtransformation,socialdifferentiationbetweentheinterestsofthemassesislarge,ifyoudonotfindtheinterestindoingmasswork,thepartymembersandcadres,willbeinapassiveposition.Thethirdcharacteristicofthemasses7
problemsthatcannotbeignored.Someleadersunwillingtodomasseswork,massesconceptweak,onmassesfeelingsnotdeep,pendulumnotarewithmassesofrelationship,thinkmassesworkisrevolutionarywareraofthings,nowobsoletehas,buriedbusinesswork,ignoredmassesworkofsituationcomparedGeneral;someleadersnotdomasseswork,oldmethodregardlessofwith,newnotwith,notunderstandmassespsychological,notunderstandmasseswishes,notsaidmasseslanguage,workmethodsimplestiff,causedmassesofconflictandantipathy;someleaderscan"tdomasseswork,Facedwithalotofcontradictionsamongthepeopleworryaboutfear,panicsetinencountergroupevents,andsomeareevenmismanaged,inflame,soworkhassufferedheavylosses,andsoon.Theseproblemswearesoberlyaware,enhancingtheparty"srulingcapability,themaintenanceanddevelopmentoftheparty"sadvancednatureandpurity,andtoenhancetheabilityofpartycommitteesandleadingcadresaregoodpeople. Attachgreatimportancetoandisgoodatdoingmasswork,hasbecomethenewurgentsituationstrengtheningtheparty"sgoverningcapacity-buildingtasks.Combinedpracticeofmaintainingflesh-and-bloodtieswiththemasses,urgedthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadres,especiallyalllevels...Processingtoimproveasaguidetothecountry.""WhatIdidissummedupthesenewthings,bepromoted."ThisisavividmanifestationoftheDengXiaoping"smass.Dengalsoputpeople"supportdoesnotsupport","agreednottoagree","happyhappy","promisenottopromise"asastartingpointanddestinationofdevelopingguidelines,policies,andastheonlystandardformeasuringcompliancewiththewishesofthemassesofthepeople.UndertheguidanceofDengXiaopingtheory,CentralGovernmentadoptedaseriesofimportantmeasurestostrengthenlinkswiththemasses.InDecember1989,theCPCCentralCommitteemadeonadheringtoandperfectingthesystemofmulti-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipoftheChineseCommunistParty,closelyforCPCandthedemocraticpartiesandtherelationshipbetweenthepartofthemassesthattheycontact,effectivelycarryingoutthemassline,playedapositiverole.InMarch1990,the13plenarysessionadoptedthedecisiononstrengtheningcontactswiththemassesofthePartynotedthat"createdanddevelopedinthelongstruggleoftheparty"smassline,istorealizetheparty"sideologicalline,thefundamentalpoliticalandorganizationalworkroute",canalwaysmaintainflesh-and-bloodtiesanddevelopmentofthemasses,isdirectlyrelatedtotheriseandfalloftheriseandfallofthepartyandState.InSeptember1994,14adoptedbytheplenarysessionofthePartyonstrengtheningdecisiononseveralmajorissuesofpartybuilding. Therequirementsofthedecisionoftheparty"sleadingbodiesandleadingcadresshoulddevelopademocraticstyleofwork,comefromthemasses,tothemasses,together,sticktothemassline.Partyof13sessionfourintheplenaryyihou,toJiangcomradeforcoreofparty墙面装饰接缝处理安装石膏面板图5.1施工工艺流程图5.2操作要点5.2.1施工准备施工前必须编制专项施工方案,组织技术人员对图纸、相关规范、图集等进行有针对性的学习,掌握各细部做法。施工前必须根据安装范围绘制安装图。绘图应综合考虑层高、搭接、板缝位置、管盒位置、阴阳角及门窗洞口等因素,包括安装尺寸、门窗洞口位置、线管走向、埋件位置及节点做法等内容。根据隔墙设计的厚度、木制饰面板或墙面石材安装的厚度和高度、墙面设备安装的高度确定制作地垄墙的厚度及墙面设备支撑立柱安装的高度绘制地垄施工大样图、墙面设备支撑立柱安装大样图、轻钢龙骨隔墙施工大样图。ofthirdgenerationCentralledcollective,bannerDengXiao-ping"stheorygreatflag,insistedliberationthought,andfacts,andtimes,inbothathomeandabroadpoliticalstorm,andeconomicrisk,severetestbefore,reliesonpartyandpeople,defendedChinafeaturesSocialist,createdsocialistmarketnewsystem,createdfullopennewsituation,advancepartyofconstructionnewofgreatengineering,founded"threearepresentative"importantthought,Continuetosteertheshipofreformandopeningupforwardontheright.ComradeJiangZeminsaid:"strengtheningandimprovingtheparty"smassworkinthenewsituation,itisofdecisivesignificancetoconsolidatingtherulingFoundationoftheparty."Throughourpartyandsomeoftheworld"smajorlessonslearnedfromthesuccessoftheoldpartyoftheparty,ComradeJiangZeminpointedout:"thebiggestpoliticaladvantageofourpartyisinclosecontactwiththemasses,themostdangerousaftertherulingpartywasdivorcedfromthemasses."Hesaid:"ourreformandconstruction,onlytheunderstanding,supportandparticipationofthepeople,people"senthusiasmandcreativityintofullplayinordertoadvance;theleadershipoftheparty,onlythetieandwinthemassesembraced,canbeconsolidatedandstrengthened."Hepointedoutthatstrengtheningandimprovingtheparty"sworkstyleconstruction,maintainingtheparty"sflesh-and-bloodtieswiththemassesisthecoreproblem,thekeyistodosolidwork,implement,resolutelyopposeandovercomeformalism.ComradeJiangZeminstressedthatalltheworkandpoliciesoftheparty,areincompliancewiththefundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeopletothehighestdegree,tothemajorityofpeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththefundamentalguidelines,strivetomakeourworkers,farmers,intellectualsandotherpeopleenjoy...Single,everyoneseemedtoknow.Butwellknowndoesnotmeanperfect.Somepartymembersandleadingcadres,considercontactingtheirsmalldepartments,withinasmallcircleofpeople,orcontactindividualowners,theentrepreneur,isthemasses,thisideaisobviouslynotcorrect.TheCommunistPartyofChina,peopleshouldhavethreecharacteristics.First,thepeopleshouldbethemostsocial,isaDepartmentwithinthescopeofthemajority. SpecifictothepartyandGovernmentdepartments,especiallythecadresworkingintheCentralandStateorgans,massisthe1.3billionChinesepeople,workforthepartymembersandcadres,massesarethelandwithinthejurisdictionofthecommonpeople.Thesecondcharacteristicofthemasses,isthatwehavecommoninterests. Massesaremanifestationsofeachspecificpeople,butthecrowdisacomprehensivepoliticalconcept,referstopeoplewithcommonpoliticalandeconomicinterestsintheperiodofsocialtransformation,socialdifferentiationbetweentheinterestsofthemassesislarge,ifyoudonotfindtheinterestindoingmasswork,thepartymembersandcadres,willbeinapassiveposition.Thethirdcharacteristicofthemasses7
problemsthatcannotbeignored.Someleadersunwillingtodomasseswork,massesconceptweak,onmassesfeelingsnotdeep,pendulumnotarewithmassesofrelationship,thinkmassesworkisrevolutionarywareraofthings,nowobsoletehas,buriedbusinesswork,ignoredmassesworkofsituationcomparedGeneral;someleadersnotdomasseswork,oldmethodregardlessofwith,newnotwith,notunderstandmassespsychological,notunderstandmasseswishes,notsaidmasseslanguage,workmethodsimplestiff,causedmassesofconflictandantipathy;someleaderscan"tdomasseswork,Facedwithalotofcontradictionsamongthepeopleworryaboutfear,panicsetinencountergroupevents,andsomeareevenmismanaged,inflame,soworkhassufferedheavylosses,andsoon.Theseproblemswearesoberlyaware,enhancingtheparty"srulingcapability,themaintenanceanddevelopmentoftheparty"sadvancednatureandpurity,andtoenhancetheabilityofpartycommitteesandleadingcadresaregoodpeople. Attachgreatimportancetoandisgoodatdoingmasswork,hasbecomethenewurgentsituationstrengtheningtheparty"sgoverningcapacity-buildingtasks.Combinedpracticeofmaintainingflesh-and-bloodtieswiththemasses,urgedthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadres,especiallyalllevels...Processingtoimproveasaguidetothecountry.""WhatIdidissummedupthesenewthings,bepromoted."ThisisavividmanifestationoftheDengXiaoping"smass.Dengalsoputpeople"supportdoesnotsupport","agreednottoagree","happyhappy","promisenottopromise"asastartingpointanddestinationofdevelopingguidelines,policies,andastheonlystandardformeasuringcompliancewiththewishesofthemassesofthepeople.UndertheguidanceofDengXiaopingtheory,CentralGovernmentadoptedaseriesofimportantmeasurestostrengthenlinkswiththemasses.InDecember1989,theCPCCentralCommitteemadeonadheringtoandperfectingthesystemofmulti-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipoftheChineseCommunistParty,closelyforCPCandthedemocraticpartiesandtherelationshipbetweenthepartofthemassesthattheycontact,effectivelycarryingoutthemassline,playedapositiverole.InMarch1990,the13plenarysessionadoptedthedecisiononstrengtheningcontactswiththemassesofthePartynotedthat"createdanddevelopedinthelongstruggleoftheparty"smassline,istorealizetheparty"sideologicalline,thefundamentalpoliticalandorganizationalworkroute",canalwaysmaintainflesh-and-bloodtiesanddevelopmentofthemasses,isdirectlyrelatedtotheriseandfalloftheriseandfallofthepartyandState.InSeptember1994,14adoptedbytheplenarysessionofthePartyonstrengtheningdecisiononseveralmajorissuesofpartybuilding. Therequirementsofthedecisionoftheparty"sleadingbodiesandleadingcadresshoulddevelopademocraticstyleofwork,comefromthemasses,tothemasses,together,sticktothemassline.Partyof13sessionfourintheplenaryyihou,toJiangcomradeforcoreofparty检查验收本工法主要以户与户之间,客房与客房之间的轻钢龙骨隔墙介绍为主,地垄的厚度为200mm,高度为200mm,支撑立柱置于石膏板外,户内的支撑立柱置于石膏板内。安装前,对施工现场进行清洁,清除积垢、灰尘、油污、杂物,在安装位置上残留的水泥必须铲除,地面不平整应予以修复,并保持安装现场干燥、无积水。5.2.2架设脚手架和测量放线根据楼层的高度和放线测量的要求搭设工具式脚手架。用激光水准仪等测量仪器在地面上测设隔墙中心线,并在梁、楼板地面和墙、柱上测设隔墙顶部和侧面的中线。然后,按设计墙厚从中线向两侧引出墙底、墙顶和墙侧面的定位线、地龙骨宽度的标示线和地面的隔墙地垄定位线。根据设计施工图,在隔墙与上、下及两边基体的相接处,按龙骨的宽度弹线,放出隔墙位置线、门窗洞口边框线及顶龙骨和地龙骨位置边线,要求弹线清楚,位置准确。当隔墙中设置悬挑的洗手台、壁挂卫生洁具及迷你吧台、各种设备及吊挂件时,按设计要求必须制作固定支撑架。测量放线时,地垄内标识出固定支撑立柱的定位线,支撑立柱在轻钢龙骨的外延部分。5.2.3镀锌钢构件(螺杆、角钢和方钢)焊接、固定1沿地龙骨固定螺杆安装根据隔墙地面的沿地龙骨的标识线安装固定螺杆,固定螺杆采用8mm镀锌螺杆+膨胀件,规格长度为320mm,即50mm(安装地龙骨)+200mm(埋于地垄)+70mm(安装于混凝土内)。在楼地面用冲击钻钻直径10mm、深度70mm的螺孔,然后将已装好膨胀件一端的固定螺杆,插入螺孔中,旋紧固定。安装好固定螺杆后,将露出的螺杆头用纸胶带缠绕包裹好,两固定螺杆的间距不大于600mm。在钻孔时,如遇楼面或板底的线管,应及时停止,采取补救措施。见图5.2.3-1图5.2.3-1沿地龙骨固定螺杆安装ofthirdgenerationCentralledcollective,bannerDengXiao-ping"stheorygreatflag,insistedliberationthought,andfacts,andtimes,inbothathomeandabroadpoliticalstorm,andeconomicrisk,severetestbefore,reliesonpartyandpeople,defendedChinafeaturesSocialist,createdsocialistmarketnewsystem,createdfullopennewsituation,advancepartyofconstructionnewofgreatengineering,founded"threearepresentative"importantthought,Continuetosteertheshipofreformandopeningupforwardontheright.ComradeJiangZeminsaid:"strengtheningandimprovingtheparty"smassworkinthenewsituation,itisofdecisivesignificancetoconsolidatingtherulingFoundationoftheparty."Throughourpartyandsomeoftheworld"smajorlessonslearnedfromthesuccessoftheoldpartyoftheparty,ComradeJiangZeminpointedout:"thebiggestpoliticaladvantageofourpartyisinclosecontactwiththemasses,themostdangerousaftertherulingpartywasdivorcedfromthemasses."Hesaid:"ourreformandconstruction,onlytheunderstanding,supportandparticipationofthepeople,people"senthusiasmandcreativityintofullplayinordertoadvance;theleadershipoftheparty,onlythetieandwinthemassesembraced,canbeconsolidatedandstrengthened."Hepointedoutthatstrengtheningandimprovingtheparty"sworkstyleconstruction,maintainingtheparty"sflesh-and-bloodtieswiththemassesisthecoreproblem,thekeyistodosolidwork,implement,resolutelyopposeandovercomeformalism.ComradeJiangZeminstressedthatalltheworkandpoliciesoftheparty,areincompliancewiththefundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeopletothehighestdegree,tothemajorityofpeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththefundamentalguidelines,strivetomakeourworkers,farmers,intellectualsandotherpeopleenjoy...Single,everyoneseemedtoknow.Butwellknowndoesnotmeanperfect.Somepartymembersandleadingcadres,considercontactingtheirsmalldepartments,withinasmallcircleofpeople,orcontactindividualowners,theentrepreneur,isthemasses,thisideaisobviouslynotcorrect.TheCommunistPartyofChina,peopleshouldhavethreecharacteristics.First,thepeopleshouldbethemostsocial,isaDepartmentwithinthescopeofthemajority. SpecifictothepartyandGovernmentdepartments,especiallythecadresworkingintheCentralandStateorgans,massisthe1.3billionChinesepeople,workforthepartymembersandcadres,massesarethelandwithinthejurisdictionofthecommonpeople.Thesecondcharacteristicofthemasses,isthatwehavecommoninterests. Massesaremanifestationsofeachspecificpeople,butthecrowdisacomprehensivepoliticalconcept,referstopeoplewithcommonpoliticalandeconomicinterestsintheperiodofsocialtransformation,socialdifferentiationbetweentheinterestsofthemassesislarge,ifyoudonotfindtheinterestindoingmasswork,thepartymembersandcadres,willbeinapassiveposition.Thethirdcharacteristicofthemasses7
problemsthatcannotbeignored.Someleadersunwillingtodomasseswork,massesconceptweak,onmassesfeelingsnotdeep,pendulumnotarewithmassesofrelationship,thinkmassesworkisrevolutionarywareraofthings,nowobsoletehas,buriedbusinesswork,ignoredmassesworkofsituationcomparedGeneral;someleadersnotdomasseswork,oldmethodregardlessofwith,newnotwith,notunderstandmassespsychological,notunderstandmasseswishes,notsaidmasseslanguage,workmethodsimplestiff,causedmassesofconflictandantipathy;someleaderscan"tdomasseswork,Facedwithalotofcontradictionsamongthepeopleworryaboutfear,panicsetinencountergroupevents,andsomeareevenmismanaged,inflame,soworkhassufferedheavylosses,andsoon.Theseproblemswearesoberlyaware,enhancingtheparty"srulingcapability,themaintenanceanddevelopmentoftheparty"sadvancednatureandpurity,andtoenhancetheabilityofpartycommitteesandleadingcadresaregoodpeople. Attachgreatimportancetoandisgoodatdoingmasswork,hasbecomethenewurgentsituationstrengtheningtheparty"sgoverningcapacity-buildingtasks.Combinedpracticeofmaintainingflesh-and-bloodtieswiththemasses,urgedthebroadmassesofpartymembersandcadres,especiallyalllevels...Processingtoimproveasaguidetothecountry.""WhatIdidissummedupthesenewthings,bepromoted."ThisisavividmanifestationoftheDengXiaoping"smass.Dengalsoputpeople"supportdoesnotsupport","agreednottoagree","happyhappy","promisenottopromise"asastartingpointanddestinationofdevelopingguidelines,policies,andastheonlystandardformeasuringcompliancewiththewishesofthemassesofthepeople.UndertheguidanceofDengXiaopingtheory,CentralGovernmentadoptedaseriesofimportantmeasurestostrengthenlinkswiththemasses.InDecember1989,theCPCCentralCommitteemadeonadheringtoandperfectingthesystemofmulti-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipoftheChineseCommunistParty,closelyforCPCandthedemocraticpartiesandtherelationshipbetweenthepartofthemassesthattheycontact,effectivelycarryingoutthemassline,playedapositiverole.InMarch1990,the13plenarysessionadoptedthedecisiononstrengtheningcontactswiththemassesofthePartynotedthat"createdanddevelopedinthelongstruggleoftheparty"smassline,istorealizetheparty"sideologicalline,thefundamentalpoliticalandorganizationalworkroute",canalwaysmaintainflesh-and-bloodtiesanddevelopmentofthemasses,isdirectlyrelatedtotheriseandfalloftheriseandfallofthepartyandState.InSeptember1994,14adoptedbytheplenarysessionofthePartyonstrengtheningdecisiononseveralmajorissuesofpartybuilding. Therequirementsofthedecisionoftheparty"sleadingbodiesandleadingcadresshoulddevelopademocraticstyleofwork,comefromthemasses,tothemasses,together,sticktothemassline.Partyof13sessionfourintheplenaryyihou,toJiangcomradeforcoreofparty2固定支撑立柱安装当隔墙中设置洗手台、壁挂卫生洁具及迷你吧台等、各种设备及吊挂件,应按设计要求制作固定支撑立柱。根据墙体的厚度和固定家私等设备的安装高度,固定支撑设置在轻钢龙骨石膏板外两侧,在地垄内固定。距离地垄两侧的边缘有20mm-30mm的间隙位置。立柱采用50×50×3mm和40×40×3mm的热镀锌方钢龙骨。定位采用L50×5的与方钢龙骨等边的镀锌角钢角码。固定在镀锌角钢角码一边的中心位置钻孔10mm,然后用冲击钻将其固定在地面上,在楼地面用冲击钻钻直径10mm、深度70mm的螺孔,将M8×70的膨胀螺栓插入螺孔中,固定旋紧,然后进行角钢角码的安装固定,将膨胀螺栓的螺帽拧松取出,将已经钻好10mm孔的角钢角码套在,拧紧;每一个固定支撑立柱用两个角钢角码焊接固定。当隔墙两面有相同的设备时在安装镀锌角钢角码时,两条固定支撑立柱要错开100mm。焊接支撑方钢龙骨,在方钢龙骨的下侧100mm的对面两侧位置焊接150-200mm的钢筋,焊接必须为满焊、无漏焊、无砂眼。焊接完毕检查合格后,在焊点区域涂刷防锈漆。图5.2.3-2图5.2.3-2固定支撑立柱及加强筋安装全文共21页,点击查看详细资料。ofthirdgenerationCentralledcollective,bannerDengXiao-ping"stheorygreatflag,insistedliberationthought,andfacts,andtimes,inbothathomeandabroadpoliticalstorm,andeconomicrisk,severetestbefore,reliesonpartyandpeople,defendedChinafeaturesSocialist,createdsocialistmarketnewsystem,createdfullopennewsituation,advancepartyofconstructionnewofgreatengineering,founded"threearepresentative"importantthought,Continuetosteertheshipofreformandopeningupforwardontheright.ComradeJiangZeminsaid:"strengtheningandimprovingtheparty"smassworkinthenewsituation,itisofdecisivesignificancetoconsolidatingtherulingFoundationoftheparty."Throughourpartyandsomeoftheworld"smajorlessonslearnedfromthesuccessoftheoldpartyoftheparty,ComradeJiangZeminpointedout:"thebiggestpoliticaladvantageofourpartyisinclosecontactwiththemasses,themostdangerousaftertherulingpartywasdivorcedfromthemasses."Hesaid:"ourreformandconstruction,onlytheunderstanding,supportandparticipationofthepeople,people"senthusiasmandcreativityintofullplayinordertoadvance;theleadershipoftheparty,onlythetieandwinthemassesembraced,canbeconsolidatedandstrengthened."Hepointedoutthatstrengtheningandimprovingtheparty"sworkstyleconstruction,maintainingtheparty"sflesh-and-bloodtieswiththemassesisthecoreproblem,thekeyistodosolidwork,implement,resolutelyopposeandovercomeformalism.ComradeJiangZeminstressedthatalltheworkandpoliciesoftheparty,areincompliancewiththefundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeopletothehighestdegree,tothemajorityofpeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththefundamentalguidelines,strivetomakeourworkers,farmers,intellectualsandotherpeopleenjoy...Single,everyoneseemedtoknow.Butwellknowndoesnotmeanperfect.Somepartymembersandleadingcadres,considercontactingtheirsmalldepartments,withinasmallcircleofpeople,orcontactindividualowners,theentrepreneur,isthemasses,thisideaisobviouslynotcorrect.TheCommunistPartyofChina,peopleshouldhavethreecharacteristics.First,thepeopleshouldbethemostsocial,isaDepartmentwithinthescopeofthemajority. SpecifictothepartyandGovernmentdepartments,especiallythecadresworkingintheCentralandStateorgans,massisthe1.3billionChinesepeople,workforthepartymembersandcadres,massesarethelandwithinthejurisdictionofthecommonpeople.Thesecondcharacteristicofthemasses,isthatwehavecommoninterests. Massesaremanifestationsofeachspecificpeople,butthecrowdisacomprehensivepoliticalconcept,referstopeoplewithcommonpoliticalandeconomicinterestsintheperiodofsocialtransformation,socialdifferentiationbetweentheinterestsofthemassesislarge,ifyoudonotfindtheinterestindoingmasswork,thepartymembersandcadres,willbeinapassiveposition.Thethirdcharacteristicofthemasses7'
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