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gbt 50893-2013 供热系统节能改造技术规范

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'UDCᐳ᪗ pGB/T50893-2013⁚ᦋ⌼ᢈ Technicalcodeforretrofittingofheatingsystemonenergyefficiency2013-08-082014-03-01ᐳ&ᐳṓ!ὶᔠ ᐳ᪗ ⁚ᦋ⌼ᢈ TechnicalcodeforretrofittingofheatingsystemonenergyefficiencyGB/T50893-2013:ᐳ!ᢇ#:ᐳ!$%&":2014(3ᨴ1&*+,-᱐/2013ᓅ% ᐳ0᪗#&"()⁚+ᦋ⌼ᢈ/0TechnicalcodeforretrofittingofheatingsystemonenergyefficiencyGB/T50893-2013**+,-᱐/-᱐、3%(ᓅ6789:;)ᔜᙢ?@A、*@AB├ᓅ6Dᐝᑴ᱐GHᑴ᱐ᓄJK:,-᱐/ᓺᑵᔆᓺᑵ*PQ:850X1168RS1/32ᓺT:3KUᦪ:87ᓟU2014(1ᨴXY᱐2014(1ᨴXYZᓺᑵ[:16.00ᐗY@^:15112•23796᱐ᩗᡠᨵ6ᓺ89᝞ᨵᓺabcd⚪,ghQ/⌨ᣚ(klṹ100037)Q/nᙬ:http://www.cabp.com.cnnp@A:http://www.china-building.com.cn ᐳ!GqX111^!ᐵs3t0᪗#《⁚ᦋ⌼ᢈ 》ḄGqxᢇ#《⁚ᦋ⌼ᢈ 》y0᪗#,^yGB/T50893-2013,z2014(3ᨴ1&{|$。Qᵫᡃ᪗#[Ẇᡠ*+,-᱐/-᱐3%。ᐳ2013(8ᨴ8&3 ᪷!《ᐵsᓺ3〈2012(+!᪗#ᑴ、ᑜ〉Ḅ》(᪗[2012]5^)Ḅ⌕,ᑴBẆ,|B,ὃᨵᐵ᜜Ḅᐜ ᪗#,¡ᙠ£¤¥Ḅ¦Ạp,ᑴQ。QḄ⌕ᑁ©:1.ᑣ;2. ¬;3.⁚;4.⁚¯°;5.⁚ᦋ⌼;6.$+±ᦈ;7.⁚ᦋ⌼ᦔ´¯。Qᵫ!µ¶·ᳮ,ᵫᓅ6¹ᢈº »µ¶ᐹ½ᢈ ᑁ©Ḅ¾¿。ÀᔜᓫÂᙠ᡻%QÄ,ŤB,ÆÇÈᧇ,ÊËÌᨵᐵ¤¥ÍhÎᓅ6¹ᢈº »(ᙢᙬ:ᓅ6Ï7ÐÑÒᵬ5^ᓅ6!ᜧÕ1001AÖ,klṹ:100055)。QᓫÂ:ᓅ6¹ᢈº »!ØÙᨵ▲GHQᓫÂ:ᓅ6ắËܹᢈᨵ▲GHᓅ6ÏÝØÙᨵ▲¶ÞGHᓅ6*ᢈ 3ßᨵ▲¶ÞGHà0;+ᜧ¹áâᢈ ᨵ▲GHãäåæçèᨨᢈ 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ZO............................................................................................1P...........................................................................................2⁚.......................................................................................43.1YQ[...................................................................................43.2ᵯᔆ✌T..............................................................................43.3ÐU┡᮱..............................................................................73.4ÝT...................................................................................103.5·n..............................................................................123.6*ᱥᨨ..............................................................................13⁚¯°.......................................................................................154.1~■Q[..............................................................................154.2⌕ὑ..............................................................................154.3⌕!ᜓᦔ..........................................................................184.4⌕ᦪ]ᑴ..........................................................................224.5⁚¯°^q..........................................................................24⁚ᦋ⌼...................................................................................265.1—Q[..............................................................................265.2ᵯᔆ✌T..............................................................................265.3ÐU┡᮱..............................................................................275.4ÝT...................................................................................295.5·n..............................................................................295.6*ᱥᨨ......................................................................30$+±ᦈ...................................................................................316.1YQ[..............................................................................316.2z`ᓄa⊤cad..............................................................316 6.3efghiᦈajcad.....................................................316.4kÝ7⊝ajcad.........................................................326.5cajcad.............................................................336.6m+ᦈ..............................................................................337⁚ᦋ⌼ᦔ´¯...................................................................35▬oAØp].......................................................36▬oB┡᮱Øp]...................................................45▬oCf᎛⊡s...............................................................48▬oDefghiᦈaj.......................................................52▬oEᑖËᑖÐ]ᑴ.......................................................54▬oF·nkÝ7⊝uᓄ.......................................................55Qᵨwx<...........................................................................57yᵨ᪗#zo...............................................................................58,▬:ᩩᦻx<...............................................................................617 Contents1GeneralProvisions......................................................................12Terms...........................................................................................23HeatingSystemSurveyonEnergyEfficiency....................43.1GeneralRequirements.................................................................................43.2FirstStationinCogenerationPowerPlant...........................................43.3DistrictBoilerPlant.......................................................................................73.4HeatingStation............................................................................................103.5HeatingNetwork.......................................................................................123.6HeatingSysteminBuilding......................................................................134HeatingSystemAssessmentonEnergyEfficiency...........154.1GeneralRequirements.................................................................................154.2MainConsumptioninHeatingSystem................................................154.3EnergyEfficiencyofMainEquipments................................................184.4MainOperatingParametersControlinHeatingSystem...............224.5ReportofEvaluationonEnergyEfficiencyinHeatingSystem.............................................................................................................245HeatingSystemRetrofittingonEnergyEfficiency...........265.1GeneralRequirements.................................................................................265.2FirstStationinCogenerationPowerPlant.....................................265.3DistrictBoilerPlant.................................................................................275.4HeatingStation............................................................................................295.5HeatingNetwork.......................................................................................295.6HeatingSysteminBuilding......................................................................306InstallationandAcceptance.................................................316.1GeneralRequirements.................................................................................318 6.2InstallationandRegulationofAutomaticControlDevice...........316.3InstallationandRegulationofHeatRecoverybyFlueGasCondensation...................................................................................................316.4InstallationandRegulationofHydraulicBalancingDevice........326.5InstallationandRegulationofHeatMeteringDevice......................336.6Acceptance.........................................................................................................337EnergyEfficiencyEvaluationafterRetrofitting................35AppendixAHeatingCentralizedMonitorandControlSystem...................................................................36AppendixBBoilerPlantCentralizedMonitorandControlSystem.......................................................................45AppendixCOutdoorResetControlSystem.........................48AppendixDHeatRecoverybyFlueGasCondensation........52AppendixEZoneControlSystem..............................................54AppendixFHydraulicBalancingOptimization....................55ExplanationofWordinginThisCode..........................................57ListofQuotedStandards.............................................................58Addition:ExplanationofProvisions.........................................61 1.0.1y|}0⁚~âÿ᛻Ḅl,ᨵḄ⁚ᦋ⌼+E,|x⁚᣸,ᑴ[Q。1.0.2Q〉ᵨsᨵḄ⁚ᦋ⌼+。1.0.3ᒹâ、ÝT、·n±*ᱥᑁᨨ。Ḅâᒹᵯᔆ✌T、ÐU┡᮱ᡈᐸâ。1.0.4Ḅ⁚ᦋ⌼+Eᒹ⁚、⁚¯°、⁚ᦋ⌼±⁚ᦋ⌼ûḄᦔ´¯。1.0.5⁚ᦋ⌼+YâᡈÝTḄ %|$。1.0.6⁚ᦋ⌼+◀ᔠQ᜜,ᔠ0x%ᨵᐵ᪗#Ḅ[。 2.0.1Øp]heatingcentralizedmonitorandcontrolsystemᵫp]、x]ᑴᘤ、ᘤ、᡻%ᘤᡂ,ᐹᨵ|xḄâ、·n、ÝT±ᵨᡝḄᦪz` Ø、êp¡z`⁚¢,ÿ⁚、cᐰ¤%y¥ḄḄ。2.0.2┡᮱Øp]boilerplantcentralizedmonitorandcontrolsystemᙠ┡᮱Q½Ḅ]ᑴ¦Ạp,|x┡᮱ᐰz`uᓄ¤%Ḅ。2.0.3f᎛⊡soutdoorresetcontrolsystem᪷Ö᜜f¦ᩩ§Öᑁ¨©,z`⁚cḄ。2.0.4ᑖËᑖÐ]ᑴzonecontrolsystem᪷*ᱥḄᨨ◤ᵨ«,ᑖÐU、ᑖˬ*ᱥᦪ %z`®·ᳮḄ]ᑴ。2.0.5efghiᦈajheatrecoverybyfluegascondensationᙠ┡᮱e⍝iᦈefḄ°±ᓄ²ḄghḄaj。2.0.6┡᮱µ₹᳛loadrateofboiler┡᮱|▭¤%¢᳛¶[¢᳛Ḅ·¸。2.0.7⁚¹º᳛energysavingratio⁚ᦋ⌼ûḄᓫÂᨨ*☢ƼḄὑ¶⁚ᦋ⌼½ᓫÂᨨ*☢ÆὑḄ·¸。2.0.8·n¾〈ᦔ᳛heattransferefficiencyofheatingnet work·n¾-c¶·n¾ᐭcḄ·¸。2.0.9Áâmulti-sourceheatingsystemᐹᨵÂᡈÂpâḄØ。2.0.10Y÷nprimaryheatingnetworkᙠ!jÝTḄ,ᵫâÄÝTḄ·n。2.0.11Å÷nsecondaryheatingnetworkᙠ!jÝTḄ,ᵫÝTÄ*ᱥḄ·n。2.0.12ᵯᔆ✌Tthefirststationincogenerationpowerplantᵫ¦QÆᘤ、ÇÆᘤ±Y÷nÈkÉÊ!ᜓᡂ,ᵯᔆyâ,ᑭᵨËÌ(᣸)±ᣚḄᣚT。2.0.13⊡k·ratioofmake-upwaterÍ"&⊡kcᓰᨨk©cḄ9ᑖ·。2.0.14◞ÐTpressureinsulationstationÁ÷n,ᵫk-kᣚᘤ、ÈkÉÊ!ᜓᡂ,{◞ÑÒÓÔbÐÝEᵨ、Ìᣚ!ᜓÂÕ·nḄkÝ+Ö×ᐰ◞PḄÝT。 3⁚3.1:;0<3.1.1ᙠ %⁚ᦋ⌼½, %⁚¯°。⁚+EᒹᦈØ、▅Ùᐵᢈ Èᧇ,¡|ᙢḄÚj、¤%ÛÖ±⁚Ü¡Ê。3.1.2ᔜ⚗ᦪḄ⁚Ü¡ᙠÞ[¤%û,ßᓫàâ!ᜓµ₹᳛ᜧs50%Ḅᩩ§á %。ᔜ⚗ᢣ᪗ḄÜ¡ᙠãYËäᑁ %,Ü¡ᢝæËäçès48h。3.1.3⁚Ü¡éᔠ0x%᪗#《+,┡᮱+ឋd》GB/T10180、《ᨨë¶ìf⁚+Ü¡ᢈ 》JGJ/T260、《í*⁚Ü¡᪗#》JGJ/T132、《Gᐳ*⁚Ü¡᪗#》JGJ/T177Ḅᨵᐵ[。3.1.4⁚Ü¡îᵨḄa⊤ᐹᨵ[c-ᐹḄÜ[ᔠïðᡈ᪥#ð@,ßᙠᨵᦔ"ᑁ。3.1.5⁚ᡠᦈØḄ¤%Èᧇòó1(〜2(Ḅ|▭¤%Èᧇ。3.2"ᵯᔆ✌@3.2.1ᵯᔆ✌T⁚ᦈØ、▅áᑡÈᧇ:1m+ö÷、!ö÷±Ùᐵ!ᜓᢈ Èᧇ、ø᪵Q;2ú、☢Æ、!ᦪ、ÐU!µ₹、✌T!µ₹;3¶ᐸæûḄÝTḄzü、ᵨᓫÂýþ、ᢗᐭ¤%ḄËä±ᜩᦪ;4Áâ¤%⁚±©ÛÖ;5"c、ᵯc、ὑ±c、ὑkc、ὑᵯc±4 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Èᧇ、ø᪵Q;2ᦋ⌼o;3¤%o:1)¨©、ÐÝ、c、µ₹、±cÊᦪ;2)"ᧇ(ὑc、c、±c、ὑkc、ὑᵯc±ᐙkc、⊡kc、hkiᦈcÊ;4ú、☢Æ、!ᦪ、┡᮱!µ₹、¶┡᮱æûḄÝTzü、ᵨᡝýþ、µ₹ᱯឋ、ᢗᐭ¤%ḄËä、ᜩᦪ;5Áâ¤%⁚鱩ÛÖ;6ᨨ"c、ὑ±c、ὑkc、ὑᵯc、"ᧇ(ὑc;7"ᧇ、ᵯ、k、ʤ%ᵨ¦;8!"ᧇ*ý、|▭"ᵨ"ᧇ*ý,"᯼Ḅ+,ᑖ᪆、ᐭ᮱᯼Ḅ-©、ᐭ᮱"ᧇÓ¸Ê。3.3.2ÐU┡᮱⁚ᦋ⌼xoáᑡᑁ©:1k┡᮱Ḅþ^、àᦪ、[k、ik¨©、ÐÝ、[µ₹、[Èkc;±┡᮱Ḅþ^、àᦪ、[±ÐÝ、¨©、[±c;2┡᮱Úᝅ/ËḄ᮱᣸、0ëË、yëË、◀1、ῃ3、ῃ4!ᜓḄþ^、àᦪ、[ᦪ;3┡᮱¤᯼、◀ᮞ、◀6:1)78¤¾Ë、9᯼Ë、:᯼Ë、◀6Ë、ᮞ6ÉÊþ^、àᦪ; 2)[ᦪ;•4±┡᮱;kÉ、hkÉþ^、àᦪ、[ᦪ;ææ᣸<、["᣸⁚é,0、yë˱᮱᣸?@⁚é;4)Øp] ᵨÛÖ;5)ᔜà┡᮱¤%Ëä¬⁚é;6)ᐸὑ!ᜓ⁚é;9±c、c、k*it*aA"ᧇὑ*ᜓýþ:1)±cca⊤;2)cca⊤;3)·nÈkcca⊤;4)⊡kc、hkc、᣸"᯼ᓄh">i᯼Ëjᩩ᮱[3c(t/h)b┡᮱ᡈ¢᳛(MW)Ób"fe᯼k᯼e᯼⋎᯼e᯼k᯼⋎᯼e᯼k᯼mb᯼nbInmIIIIDInIIInID1〜2ᡈ0.7〜1.473767875706872747376787576———87892.1〜8ᡈ1.5〜5.6757880767170757674788182808180827988908.1〜20ᡈ5.7-147679817874737778767982838182808279899121〜40ᡈ15〜2978818380777580817880838482838183809092>40ᡈ>29808284817876818264MW〜70MWk┡᮱—83116MWk┡᮱—————————88—————^Å:"fghk┡᮱Ḅ¤%ᦔ᳛ᜧsᡈÊs97%;"fgh±┡᮱Ḅ¤%ᦔ᳛ᜧsᡈÊs95%。 ⊤4.3.1-2┡᮱¤%ᮞ6g"ᱥ$c、᣸e¨©、Äcìfᦪᮞ6g"ᱥ$c(%)᣸e¨©(C)Äcìfᦪᨵpqe᯼e᯼pq"᯼è"[3c(t/h)☢±、"f"᯼ᡈ¢᳛(MW)Óbk┡᮱pᨵp"bk᯼⋎᯼±┡᮱k┡᮱᯼ᓄhInin111111qq┡᮱᯼b、f᯼b、f᯼b、f☢☢1〜2ᡈ0.7〜1.4201818161818211818<250<230<220<2002.1〜8ᡈ1_5〜5.6181516141615181516——Y—<180<160<1.65<1.75<1.50<1.20^8.1ᡈ>5.7141213111312151214———64MW〜70MWk┡᮱<150116MWk┡᮱<130 4.3.2kɤ%ᦔ᳛ès[+Öᦔ᳛Ḅ90%Ë,ᑨ[Ü¡´çᔠï。kɤ%ᦔ᳛ᢥáa:7?b=^X100%(4.3.2-1)Hb=H2—Hi(4.3.2-2):%——kɤ%ᦔ᳛(%);Gb——Ü¡"äkÉÈc(m3/h);Hb——Ü¡"äkÉr(MPa);Nb——Ü¡"äkɾs¢᳛(kW);H2——kÉ-ÐÝ(MPa);Hy——kÉÐÝ(MPa)。4.3.3ᣚ!ᜓᣚឋ、¤%WÝᔠáᑡ[:1ᣚឋès[+ÖḄ90%Ë,ᑨ[Ü¡´çᔠï。ᣚឋᢥáa:kF=—(4.3.3-1)A^PXrAtp=「uA_—.vS(4.3.3-2)PIn(Atd/Atx):kF——ᣚ!ᜓᣚឋ(GJ/°C•h);Qi——Ü¡"äÝT¾ᐭc(GJ);a^p—Ü¡"äᣚ!ᜓᦪ7ᙳᣚ¨&rc);ag—Ü¡"äᣚ!ᜓ¨&xèYyḄÔb¨&rc);—Ü¡"äᣚ!ᜓ¨&xᜧYyḄÔb¨&rc);rÜ¡ᢝæËä(h)。2ᣚ!ᜓâÕ、µ₹Õ¤%WÝᜧsO.IMPaË,ᑨ[Ü¡´çᔠï。¤%WÝᢥáa:Ah-hYh2(4.3.3-3):M——ᣚ!ᜓâÕ、µ₹ÕWÝ(MPa);h2Ü¡"äᣚ!ᜓ-kÐÝ(MPa);h,——Ü¡"äᣚ!ᜓkÐÝ(MPa)。4.3.4·n¾〈ᦔ᳛ᔠáᑡ[:21 1Y÷n¾〈ᦔ᳛ès95%Ë,ᑨ[Ü¡´çᔠï。Y÷n¾〈ᦔ᳛ᢥáa:=^q1X100%(4.3.4-1):Vi---------÷n¾〈ᦔ᳛2Qi——Ü¡"äᔜÝT¾ᐭcz(GJ);Q^Ü¡"äᵯᔆ✌TᡈÐU┡᮱¾-c(GJ)。2Å÷n¾〈ᦔ᳛ès92%Ë,ᑨ[Ü¡´çᔠï。Å÷n¾〈ᦔ᳛ᢥáa:rj2=X100%(4.3.4-2)W2:ᓄ——Å÷n¾〈ᦔ᳛(%);SQy——Ü¡"äᔜᵨᡝcz(GJ);Q2——Ü¡"äÝT¾-c(GJ)。4.3.5·nK¨Òç{|⊤4.3.5Ḅ[Ë,ᑨ[Ü¡´çᔠï。·nK¨Òᢥáa:zVL=tu~tu(4.3.5):Ak——·nK¨ÒrC/km);L——·nÜ¡¬✌yÔb¨©rc);^——·nÜ¡¬}yÔb¨©rc);L——·nÜ¡¬G©(km)。⊤4.3.5&"GHabcd·nK¨Òrc/km)ᦱ!ék·⍝±·⍝ᙢáᦱ!<0.1<1.0ᙢpᦱ!<0.24.4⌕ᦪ]ᑴ4.4.1·nḄk¨©±k、ik¨&ᔠáᑡ[: 1Y÷nḄk¨©çs⁚~![Ḅ¨©ᡈk、ik¨&ès!¨&Ḅ80%Ë,ᑨ[Ü¡´çᔠï。k、ik¨&ᢥáa:△(=Ti—T2(4.4.1-1):AT---------÷nk、ik¨&rc);T:---------÷nk¨©(C);t2---------÷nik¨©rc)。2Å÷nḄk¨©çs⁚~![Ḅ¨©ᡈk、ik¨&çᙠ10C〜151:Ḅúᑁ,ᑨ[Ü¡´çᔠï。k、ik¨&ᢥáa:At=—12(4.4.1-2):&Å÷nk、ik¨&rc);(c);(0C)o4.4.2·nḄc·、kÝ7⊝©ᔠáᑡ[:1it·ès0.9ᡈᜧs1.2Ë,ᑨ[Ü¡´çᔠï。c·ᢥáa:n=^(4.4.2-1)^ryj:n——*ᱥÝᜐÜ¡Èkc¶!ÈkcḄ·¸;A——*ᱥÝᐭᜐÜ¡Èkc(rn3/h);——*ᱥÝᐭᜐ!Èkc(m3/h)。2kÝ7⊝©ᜧs1.33Ë,ᑨ[Ü¡´çᔠï。kÝ7⊝©ᢥáa:71=^(4.4.2-2)^min:n0------kÝ7⊝©;n_cᔜ*ᱥÝc·Ḅᨬᜧ¸;——ᔜ*ᱥÝᐭc·Ḅᨬè¸。23 4.4.3ᨨ*Öᑁ¨©、ú᪀ᑁ⊤☢¨©ᔠáᑡ[:1Öᑁ¨©{|áᑡG:^ymin᳘j2(4.4.3-1)^ymaxt)1(4.4.3-2):—*ᱥÖᑁᨬÓ¨©rc);—*ᱥÖᑁᨬ稩rc);^——*ᱥÖᑁ!¨©rc)。2ú᪀ᑁ⊤☢¨©{|á:tn>t(4.4.3-3):tn——*ᱥú᪀ᑁ⊤☢¨©rc);——*ᱥÖᑁ¨©Ḅ☄ ¨©rc)。4.5⁚+efgh4.5.1⁚¯°^qᒹáᑡ⌕ᑁ©:1xᨵᭆ;2xᨵ⌕ὑ、⌕!ᜓᦔ、⌕ᦪ]ᑴk7ᢣ᪗Ḅ¯°±;3çᔠïᢣ᪗Ḅ^"ᑖ᪆;4xᨵ½¯;5⁚ᦋ⌼g%ឋᑖ᪆±Í;6⚜"⁚ᦋ⌼ᦔ´。4.5.2xᨵᭆ᪷ᦈØ、▅Ḅᨵᐵᢈ Èᧇ±ᑮxḄÛÖᑏ。4.5.3xᨵ⌕ὑ、⌕!ᜓᦔ、⌕ᦪ]ᑴk7Ḅ¯°᪷QX3Ü¡ᡠḄᦪ,ᢥQX4.2〜4.4⁚Ḅ[ %[ឋ¯°。4.5.4xᨵ⌕ὑ、⌕!ᜓᦔ、⌕ᦪ]ᑴk7Ḅçᔠïᢣ᪗ %ᔠᑖ᪆,¡D-⌼ᡂᢣ᪗çᔠïḄ⌕"。24 4.5.5xᨵ½¯D-ᙠḄd⚪±^",¡[⁚ᦋ⌼Ḅ⚗¥。4.5.6⁚ᦋ⌼g%ឋᑖ᪆±Íᒹáᑡ⌕ᑁ©:1g%ឋᑖ᪆ᢥ[Ḅ⁚ᦋ⌼Ḅ⚗¥,᪷xᨵḄ|▭ÛÖ、⁚ᦋ⌼Ḅᢗȱ⁚ᦈôÊ",⌲Y %Bᢈ ᑖ᪆,D-◤⌕ %⁚ᦋ⌼Ḅ⚗¥。2◤⌕ %⁚ᦋ⌼Ḅ⚗¥,D-⁚ᦋ⌼Í,¡ᔠáᑡ[:1)⁚ᦋ⌼Í<ᦋ⌼Ḅ⌕ᑁ©、ᦪ]ᑴᢣ᪗、⁚²Ýᑖ᪆;2)ᔜ⁚ᦋ⌼⚗¥Ḅ|$,ᦈᔠï⌕Ê。4.5.7⚜"⁚ᦋ⌼ᦔ´a⁚᳛±ᢗÈiᦈ"。25 5⁚ᦋ⌼5.1:;0<5.1.1⁚ᦋ⌼ᑁ©ᒹâ、ÝT、·n±*ᱥᑁᨨ。5.1.2⁚ᦋ⌼éᫀ᪷⁚¯°^qᑴ[,¡ᔠ0x%᪗#《eddgᙢÐí*⁚!᪗#》JGJ26、《╋⁚ᢈ 》CJJ/T185、《┡᮱!》GB50041、《╋·n!》CU34±《cᢈ 》173Ḅ[。⁚ᦋ⌼éᫀᒹáᑡᑁ©:1ᢈ éᫀᦻ§,¡ᒹ⚗¥ᭆ、⁚¯°^q、éᫀð±!ᜓ⌱þ、⁚ᦔ´⚜¡、Bᦔôᑖ᪆Ê;2!ö;3!a@。5.1.3⁚ᦋ⌼+çîᵨ0<Ἥᡈ▲ᑴîᵨḄ!ᜓ、ᩞᧇ。5.1.4☢Æᜧs100:m2ᡈÝTᦪcᜧs10Ḅ,!jØp],¡ᔠQ▬oAḄ[。5.1.5ᵯᔆ✌T、┡᮱-、ÝTYZÕcacaj。5.1.6*ᱥÝᐭ!j½c⊤。5.1.7⚗¥ᦋ⌼ᓫÂ0⁚ᦋ⌼éᫀ %¯3。5.2"ᵯᔆ✌@5.2.1ᵯᔆ✌Tᐹᜓcz`⁚¢。26 5.2.2ᵯᔆ✌T-ḄÈkÉ!j@aj。5.2.3YÐUᨵÁâË,ÌÁâὶn¤%。5.2.4ᨨµ₹yḄ±,ᦋ⌼yç¨k。5.2.5èþᵯËg ᵨᵯᔆÓìÈk。5.2.6ᜧþᵯËg ᵨ¦sᔾᦈᣚᢈ Ḅᵯὶ。5.2.7ᵯὶᐰ(yᵨᡝD k。5.3AB┡᮱5.3.1┡᮱!j"ᧇcaj。"᯼┡᮱|x᦮¢Ä╏c,ãË!j78c、ᑖ᮱c,{|½、8½、᮱½!Ãc;"f(b)┡᮱Ḅ"f(b)ccaææcaj,¡|xᑖ᮱c。5.3.2"᯼┡᮱ᨵ!àp┡᮱ᡈᓫà┡᮱©cᜧsᡈÊs7MW(ᡈ10t/h)、"f(b)┡᮱ᨵÂàp┡᮱ãˤ%Ë,!j┡᮱Øp],ᵫçä¤ᵯâᵯ,¡ᔠQ▬oBḄ[。5.3.3jᩩ᮱᣸Ḅ"᯼┡᮱ ᵨᑖè、ᑖ%;᯼">ᢈ 。5.3.4"f(b)┡᮱᪷Ḅ⁚、┡᮱">]ᑴé ᵨf᎛⊡s,f᎛⊡sᔠQ▬oCḄ[。5.3.5᮱᣸;᯼!@aj,┡᮱0ëË、yëË!@aj。0ëË、yëËḄ¤%ᦔ᳛ᔠx%0᪗#《ëËᦔ▲[¸±ᦔÊÃ》GB19761Ḅᨵᐵ[。5.3.61.4MWp"f(b)┡᮱">ËyᓫÃ¥⁚Ë,ᦋ⌼yÁÃᑖ¬ᡈ·¦">Ë。5.3.7"f(b)┡᮱᣸e¨©¤%ᦔ᳛çᔠQ⊤4.3.1-1、⊤4.3.1-2Ḅ[Ë,!jefghiᦈaj。efghiᦈaj{|Ὂῖ⇨┡᮱ª«⌕,¡î┡᮱27 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