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'UDCᐳ᪗pGB/T50893-2013⁚ᦋ⌼ᢈTechnicalcodeforretrofittingofheatingsystemonenergyefficiency2013-08-082014-03-01ᐳ&ᐳṓ!ὶᔠ
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Contents1GeneralProvisions......................................................................12Terms...........................................................................................23HeatingSystemSurveyonEnergyEfficiency....................43.1GeneralRequirements.................................................................................43.2FirstStationinCogenerationPowerPlant...........................................43.3DistrictBoilerPlant.......................................................................................73.4HeatingStation............................................................................................103.5HeatingNetwork.......................................................................................123.6HeatingSysteminBuilding......................................................................134HeatingSystemAssessmentonEnergyEfficiency...........154.1GeneralRequirements.................................................................................154.2MainConsumptioninHeatingSystem................................................154.3EnergyEfficiencyofMainEquipments................................................184.4MainOperatingParametersControlinHeatingSystem...............224.5ReportofEvaluationonEnergyEfficiencyinHeatingSystem.............................................................................................................245HeatingSystemRetrofittingonEnergyEfficiency...........265.1GeneralRequirements.................................................................................265.2FirstStationinCogenerationPowerPlant.....................................265.3DistrictBoilerPlant.................................................................................275.4HeatingStation............................................................................................295.5HeatingNetwork.......................................................................................295.6HeatingSysteminBuilding......................................................................306InstallationandAcceptance.................................................316.1GeneralRequirements.................................................................................318
6.2InstallationandRegulationofAutomaticControlDevice...........316.3InstallationandRegulationofHeatRecoverybyFlueGasCondensation...................................................................................................316.4InstallationandRegulationofHydraulicBalancingDevice........326.5InstallationandRegulationofHeatMeteringDevice......................336.6Acceptance.........................................................................................................337EnergyEfficiencyEvaluationafterRetrofitting................35AppendixAHeatingCentralizedMonitorandControlSystem...................................................................36AppendixBBoilerPlantCentralizedMonitorandControlSystem.......................................................................45AppendixCOutdoorResetControlSystem.........................48AppendixDHeatRecoverybyFlueGasCondensation........52AppendixEZoneControlSystem..............................................54AppendixFHydraulicBalancingOptimization....................55ExplanationofWordinginThisCode..........................................57ListofQuotedStandards.............................................................58Addition:ExplanationofProvisions.........................................61
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4.3.2kɤ%ᦔ᳛ès[+Öᦔ᳛Ḅ90%Ë,ᑨ[Ü¡´çᔠï。kɤ%ᦔ᳛ᢥáa:7?b=^X100%(4.3.2-1)Hb=H2—Hi(4.3.2-2):%——kɤ%ᦔ᳛(%);Gb——Ü¡"äkÉÈc(m3/h);Hb——Ü¡"äkÉr(MPa);Nb——Ü¡"äkɾs¢᳛(kW);H2——kÉ-ÐÝ(MPa);Hy——kÉÐÝ(MPa)。4.3.3ᣚ!ᜓᣚឋ、¤%WÝᔠáᑡ[:1ᣚឋès[+ÖḄ90%Ë,ᑨ[Ü¡´çᔠï。ᣚឋᢥáa:kF=—(4.3.3-1)A^PXrAtp=「uA_—.vS(4.3.3-2)PIn(Atd/Atx):kF——ᣚ!ᜓᣚឋ(GJ/°C•h);Qi——Ü¡"äÝT¾ᐭc(GJ);a^p—Ü¡"äᣚ!ᜓᦪ7ᙳᣚ¨&rc);ag—Ü¡"äᣚ!ᜓ¨&xèYyḄÔb¨&rc);—Ü¡"äᣚ!ᜓ¨&xᜧYyḄÔb¨&rc);rÜ¡ᢝæËä(h)。2ᣚ!ᜓâÕ、µ₹Õ¤%WÝᜧsO.IMPaË,ᑨ[Ü¡´çᔠï。¤%WÝᢥáa:Ah-hYh2(4.3.3-3):M——ᣚ!ᜓâÕ、µ₹ÕWÝ(MPa);h2Ü¡"äᣚ!ᜓ-kÐÝ(MPa);h,——Ü¡"äᣚ!ᜓkÐÝ(MPa)。4.3.4·n¾〈ᦔ᳛ᔠáᑡ[:21
1Y÷n¾〈ᦔ᳛ès95%Ë,ᑨ[Ü¡´çᔠï。Y÷n¾〈ᦔ᳛ᢥáa:=^q1X100%(4.3.4-1):Vi---------÷n¾〈ᦔ᳛2Qi——Ü¡"äᔜÝT¾ᐭcz(GJ);Q^Ü¡"äᵯᔆ✌TᡈÐU┡᮱¾-c(GJ)。2Å÷n¾〈ᦔ᳛ès92%Ë,ᑨ[Ü¡´çᔠï。Å÷n¾〈ᦔ᳛ᢥáa:rj2=X100%(4.3.4-2)W2:ᓄ——Å÷n¾〈ᦔ᳛(%);SQy——Ü¡"äᔜᵨᡝcz(GJ);Q2——Ü¡"äÝT¾-c(GJ)。4.3.5·nK¨Òç{|⊤4.3.5Ḅ[Ë,ᑨ[Ü¡´çᔠï。·nK¨Òᢥáa:zVL=tu~tu(4.3.5):Ak——·nK¨ÒrC/km);L——·nÜ¡¬✌yÔb¨©rc);^——·nÜ¡¬}yÔb¨©rc);L——·nÜ¡¬G©(km)。⊤4.3.5&"GHabcd·nK¨Òrc/km)ᦱ!ék·⍝±·⍝ᙢáᦱ!<0.1<1.0ᙢpᦱ!<0.24.4⌕ᦪ]ᑴ4.4.1·nḄk¨©±k、ik¨&ᔠáᑡ[:
1Y÷nḄk¨©çs⁚~![Ḅ¨©ᡈk、ik¨&ès!¨&Ḅ80%Ë,ᑨ[Ü¡´çᔠï。k、ik¨&ᢥáa:△(=Ti—T2(4.4.1-1):AT---------÷nk、ik¨&rc);T:---------÷nk¨©(C);t2---------÷nik¨©rc)。2Å÷nḄk¨©çs⁚~![Ḅ¨©ᡈk、ik¨&çᙠ10C〜151:Ḅúᑁ,ᑨ[Ü¡´çᔠï。k、ik¨&ᢥáa:At=—12(4.4.1-2):&Å÷nk、ik¨&rc);(c);(0C)o4.4.2·nḄc·、kÝ7⊝©ᔠáᑡ[:1it·ès0.9ᡈᜧs1.2Ë,ᑨ[Ü¡´çᔠï。c·ᢥáa:n=^(4.4.2-1)^ryj:n——*ᱥÝᜐÜ¡Èkc¶!ÈkcḄ·¸;A——*ᱥÝᐭᜐÜ¡Èkc(rn3/h);——*ᱥÝᐭᜐ!Èkc(m3/h)。2kÝ7⊝©ᜧs1.33Ë,ᑨ[Ü¡´çᔠï。kÝ7⊝©ᢥáa:71=^(4.4.2-2)^min:n0------kÝ7⊝©;n_cᔜ*ᱥÝc·Ḅᨬᜧ¸;——ᔜ*ᱥÝᐭc·Ḅᨬè¸。23
4.4.3ᨨ*Öᑁ¨©、ú᪀ᑁ⊤☢¨©ᔠáᑡ[:1Öᑁ¨©{|áᑡG:^ymin᳘j2(4.4.3-1)^ymaxt)1(4.4.3-2):—*ᱥÖᑁᨬÓ¨©rc);—*ᱥÖᑁᨬ稩rc);^——*ᱥÖᑁ!¨©rc)。2ú᪀ᑁ⊤☢¨©{|á:tn>t(4.4.3-3):tn——*ᱥú᪀ᑁ⊤☢¨©rc);——*ᱥÖᑁ¨©Ḅ☄¨©rc)。4.5⁚+efgh4.5.1⁚¯°^qᒹáᑡ⌕ᑁ©:1xᨵᭆ;2xᨵ⌕ὑ、⌕!ᜓᦔ、⌕ᦪ]ᑴk7ᢣ᪗Ḅ¯°±;3çᔠïᢣ᪗Ḅ^"ᑖ᪆;4xᨵ½¯;5⁚ᦋ⌼g%ឋᑖ᪆±Í;6⚜"⁚ᦋ⌼ᦔ´。4.5.2xᨵᭆ᪷ᦈØ、▅ḄᨵᐵᢈÈᧇ±ᑮxḄÛÖᑏ。4.5.3xᨵ⌕ὑ、⌕!ᜓᦔ、⌕ᦪ]ᑴk7Ḅ¯°᪷QX3Ü¡ᡠḄᦪ,ᢥQX4.2〜4.4⁚Ḅ[ %[ឋ¯°。4.5.4xᨵ⌕ὑ、⌕!ᜓᦔ、⌕ᦪ]ᑴk7Ḅçᔠïᢣ᪗ %ᔠᑖ᪆,¡D-⌼ᡂᢣ᪗çᔠïḄ⌕"。24
4.5.5xᨵ½¯D-ᙠḄd⚪±^",¡[⁚ᦋ⌼Ḅ⚗¥。4.5.6⁚ᦋ⌼g%ឋᑖ᪆±Íᒹáᑡ⌕ᑁ©:1g%ឋᑖ᪆ᢥ[Ḅ⁚ᦋ⌼Ḅ⚗¥,᪷xᨵḄ|▭ÛÖ、⁚ᦋ⌼Ḅᢗȱ⁚ᦈôÊ",⌲Y %Bᢈᑖ᪆,D-◤⌕ %⁚ᦋ⌼Ḅ⚗¥。2◤⌕ %⁚ᦋ⌼Ḅ⚗¥,D-⁚ᦋ⌼Í,¡ᔠáᑡ[:1)⁚ᦋ⌼Í<ᦋ⌼Ḅ⌕ᑁ©、ᦪ]ᑴᢣ᪗、⁚²Ýᑖ᪆;2)ᔜ⁚ᦋ⌼⚗¥Ḅ|$,ᦈᔠï⌕Ê。4.5.7⚜"⁚ᦋ⌼ᦔ´a⁚᳛±ᢗÈiᦈ"。25
5⁚ᦋ⌼5.1:;0<5.1.1⁚ᦋ⌼ᑁ©ᒹâ、ÝT、·n±*ᱥᑁᨨ。5.1.2⁚ᦋ⌼éᫀ᪷⁚¯°^qᑴ[,¡ᔠ0x%᪗#《eddgᙢÐí*⁚!᪗#》JGJ26、《╋⁚ᢈ》CJJ/T185、《┡᮱!》GB50041、《╋·n!》CU34±《cᢈ》173Ḅ[。⁚ᦋ⌼éᫀᒹáᑡᑁ©:1ᢈéᫀᦻ§,¡ᒹ⚗¥ᭆ、⁚¯°^q、éᫀð±!ᜓ⌱þ、⁚ᦔ´⚜¡、Bᦔôᑖ᪆Ê;2!ö;3!a@。5.1.3⁚ᦋ⌼+çîᵨ0<Ἥᡈ▲ᑴîᵨḄ!ᜓ、ᩞᧇ。5.1.4☢Æᜧs100:m2ᡈÝTᦪcᜧs10Ḅ,!jØp],¡ᔠQ▬oAḄ[。5.1.5ᵯᔆ✌T、┡᮱-、ÝTYZÕcacaj。5.1.6*ᱥÝᐭ!j½c⊤。5.1.7⚗¥ᦋ⌼ᓫÂ0⁚ᦋ⌼éᫀ %¯3。5.2"ᵯᔆ✌@5.2.1ᵯᔆ✌Tᐹᜓcz`⁚¢。26
5.2.2ᵯᔆ✌T-ḄÈkÉ!j@aj。5.2.3YÐUᨵÁâË,ÌÁâὶn¤%。5.2.4ᨨµ₹yḄ±,ᦋ⌼yç¨k。5.2.5èþᵯËg ᵨᵯᔆÓìÈk。5.2.6ᜧþᵯËg ᵨ¦sᔾᦈᣚᢈḄᵯὶ。5.2.7ᵯὶᐰ(yᵨᡝD k。5.3AB┡᮱5.3.1┡᮱!j"ᧇcaj。"᯼┡᮱|x¢Ä╏c,ãË!j78c、ᑖ᮱c,{|½、8½、᮱½!Ãc;"f(b)┡᮱Ḅ"f(b)ccaææcaj,¡|xᑖ᮱c。5.3.2"᯼┡᮱ᨵ!àp┡᮱ᡈᓫà┡᮱©cᜧsᡈÊs7MW(ᡈ10t/h)、"f(b)┡᮱ᨵÂàp┡᮱ãˤ%Ë,!j┡᮱Øp],ᵫçä¤ᵯâᵯ,¡ᔠQ▬oBḄ[。5.3.3jᩩ᮱Ḅ"᯼┡᮱ ᵨᑖè、ᑖ%;᯼">ᢈ。5.3.4"f(b)┡᮱᪷Ḅ⁚、┡᮱">]ᑴé ᵨf⊡s,f⊡sᔠQ▬oCḄ[。5.3.5᮱;᯼!@aj,┡᮱0ëË、yëË!@aj。0ëË、yëËḄ¤%ᦔ᳛ᔠx%0᪗#《ëËᦔ▲[¸±ᦔÊÃ》GB19761Ḅᨵᐵ[。5.3.61.4MWp"f(b)┡᮱">ËyᓫÃ¥⁚Ë,ᦋ⌼yÁÃᑖ¬ᡈ·¦">Ë。5.3.7"f(b)┡᮱e¨©¤%ᦔ᳛çᔠQ⊤4.3.1-1、⊤4.3.1-2Ḅ[Ë,!jefghiᦈaj。efghiᦈaj{|Ὂῖ⇨┡᮱ª«⌕,¡î┡᮱27
ᙠ^`Ýácᐰ¤%。efghiᦈajḄ!j±⌱þᔠQ▬oDḄ[。5.3.8┡᮱Ḅ¤%ᦔ᳛çᔠQ⊤4.3.1-1Ḅ[,ß┡᮱ᦋ⌼ᡈ¬ᣚḄ☟ᢗÈiᦈ"èsᡈÊs8(Ë, %ÙḄᦋ⌼ᡈ¬ᣚ。5.3.9ãY┡᮱ᔣçã◤ᵨᡝË ᵨᑖËᑖÐ]ᑴ,ᑖËᑖÐ]ᑴᔠQ▬oEḄ[。5.3.10ᵫYÐU┡᮱ÁÝTᡂ,ßµ₹·xÞ[Ë, ᑖt⚣kÉ。5.3.11┡᮱åᢥáᑡ⌕ %⁚ᦋ⌼:1ᔜ⌕ÒWÝ&°xᜧË,ᦋ⌼ᡂÅÃÉ;2┡᮱-¨©¶Öᑁᨨ}y!ᦪçY±Ë,ᦋᡂFkᡈäû;3úxᜧ,kÝᜫemË,ᦋ⌼ᡂ┡᮱äûᡈåäFᔠ。5.3.12ÈkÉḄ⌱ᵨᔠáᑡ[:1ccḄᐸÈkÉ!j⚣@aj;ÈkÉ %⚣ᦋ⌼Ë,ᙠ+⚣+ÖáÜ¡ÈkÉḄᦔ᳛;2ÈkÉᦋ⌼yᜧèÉÚjË,ᜧ、èÈkÉḄc᪷²"、ed"、}"µ₹ᓄḄ«[;3┡᮱ḄÈkÉ¡ὶ¤%àᦪᜧs3àË,¼k᪡àᦪ。5.3.13ᣚᘤ、ᑖØkᘤÊᜧþ!ᜓ %³ÿ¨。5.3.14┡᮱ᑁḄk %WÝ7⊝uᓄ。5.3.15┡᮱ḄÚᵯ¢᳛"ᦪÓs0.9ᡈ`Ý!ᜓᵨᵯᑖ⚗ciÒË, %⁚ᦋ⌼。5.3.16┡᮱Ḅ᮱k、;kçᔠx%0᪗#《+,┡᮱kb》GB/T1576Ḅ[Ë,!$ %ᦋ⌼。5.3.17Phkiᦈᦋ⌼y´hkiᦈ。28
5.4"F@5.4.1ÝTÈkÉ!j⚣@aj。5.4.2ÝT ᵨf⊡sᡈ!jᐸcz`]ᑴaj。5.4.3ÝTk %WÝ7⊝uᓄ。5.4.4ÝTc、Èkc、⊡kc、ik¨©、Ö¨©、ikÐÝ、ᵯc±kÉḄ¤% %|Ëp¡。5.4.5ÅZÕḄÈk、⊡kkbçᔠx%%,᪗#《╋·n!》CJJ34Ḅ[Ë,kᜐᳮ!$ %ᦋ⌼。5.4.6ÝTᣚᘤ⌱ᵨµᣚᘤ。5.4.7Phkiᦈᦋ⌼y´hkiᦈ。5.5&"GH5.5.1·n¾〈ᦔ᳛çᔠQX4.3.4ᩩḄ[Ë,᪷·nÿ¨ᦔ´、¶·¸ᜫk]ᑴ±kÝ7⊝©!é☢Ḅ´ %⁚ᦋ⌼。5.5.2⊡kcçᔠQ⊤4.2.4Ḅ[Ë,᪷´ᑖ᪆ᜫk^",¡ %⁚ᦋ⌼。5.5.3·nḄkÝ7⊝©çᔠQX4.4.2ᩩḄ[Ë, %·nkÝ7⊝⁚·nkÝ7⊝uᓄ,·nkÝ7⊝uᓄᔠQ▬oFḄ[。5.5.4·n %¬?ᦋ⌼Ë,ᢥx%%,᪗#《╋⁚ᢈ》CJJ/T185《╋·n!》CJJ34Ḅ[%。5.5.5Ḅ@ÉTkÉḄ⁚ᦋ⌼ᔠQX5.3.12ᩩḄ[。5.5.6᪷Ü¡´,ᙠY÷n、ÝT、Å÷n、ÝᐭᜐcakÝ7⊝aj。29
5.5.7·n ᵨå¹ᦱ!é。5.6Iᱥ&ᨨ()5.6.1Öᑁᨨ!jᵨᡝᑖÖ(ᡝ)¨©⁚、]ᑴaj±ᑖᡝcḄajᡈ!$。5.6.2ºÖᑁᨨcᦋ⌼ᔠx%%,᪗#《cᢈ》JGJ173Ḅᨵᐵ[。5.6.3Öᑁᨨᙠ*ᱥᑁcacᦪØê,0c⊤、ᑖᡝcaj、Ö¨p¡ajÊḄᦪØᙠQᙢ»,¡["êÄcØ]7à。5.6.4Öᑁᚖåᓫ·ᨨᦋyᚖåᓫ·½¾ᡈᚖå¿·。5.6.5Öᑁᨨ %⁚ᦋ⌼Ë,ᦣᘤÚj、kÝ7⊝ %Á᪶a。5.6.60ᑁᵫÁÒᡂḄᨨ,᪷kÝ7⊝Ḅ⌕,cakÝ7⊝aj。5.6.70Ýg ᵨFkᢈ %⁚ᦋ⌼。5.6.8ᨨcaᵨᡝÖ¨p¡。30
6$+±ᦈ6.1:;0<6.1.1⁚ᦋ⌼$+ᵫᐹᨵÙÈbḄᓫÂÃ。6.1.2+$+ᢥ!ᦻ§ %,ᦋ!ᡈ¬ᣚᩞᧇB^!ã¤,¡ᨵ!¬Äæ。6.1.3⁚ᦋ⌼$+±ᦈᔠ0x%᪗#《┡᮱ca+$+±ᦈ》GB50273、《╋·n+$+±ᦈ》CU28±《*⁚+$+bcᦈ》GB50411Ḅᨵᐵ[。6.1.4⁚ᦋ⌼cadçÒÓ^±!ᜓḄcᐰឋ。6.2ijᓄl⊤mnop6.2.1z`ᓄa⊤+$+±ᦈᔠxÅf0᪗#《z`ᓄa⊤+$+±bcᦈ》GB50093±Q▬oAḄ[。6.2.2z`ᓄa⊤+ca×Æû, %ᓫËd¤%、d±ὶᔠd¤%、d。6.2.3z`ᓄa⊤+ḄdᢥøḄᢈᦻ§⁚ᦋ⌼!ᦻ§ %。6.2.4⁚]ᑴajḄ⁚¡dᙠÖᑁ¨]⁚ajᦈᔠï、kÝ7⊝⁚ᔠ⌕û %。6.3qrstuᦈnwmnop6.3.1efghiᦈajḄcaᔠáᑡ[:1efghiᦈaj±ÇÆk %ÿ¨;31
2efᔣ、ÇÆkᔣᨵ᪗È;3ef -ᙳ!j¨©、ÐÝ¡caj;4ÇÆk -ᙳ!j¨©±ÐÝ¡caj,¡!jcajᡈkc。6.3.2efghiᦈajdᢥáᑡÉÊ %:1efÕ %ᔿÌ,kÕ %ÍÎ,k、f·⍝ᵹ;2ÇÆkᐙkû %gÈ,àefghiᦈajḄÇÆkcÐᑮᨬÓcᐰ¸;3 %d,┡᮱ÇÆkḄæ┝]ᑴ¤%·¸;T᮱Ë,ᐜPTÇÆk,ûT`┡᮱;Ò᮱Ë,ᐜÒ᮱,Óe¨ÒÓû,ÔÒÇÆk;4 %ᓫËdË,᪥᪶e⍝WÝÐ、⁚">ᘤ、]ᑴ"fìfḄ·¦、¡defᡂᑖ。efiᦈaj┡᮱">、eëÕÖÒᑮᨬè;5ᓫËd¤%±dû, %ὶᔠd¤%±d,¡Ðᑮ!⌕。6.3.3efghiᦈajḄ⁚¡dᑖ×ᙠ·¸¤%ûḄᨨ²"、ᨨ}"±ed" %。¡dË┡᮱|▭¤%µ₹᳛çès85%,"¡dZᦪç¼s2Z,Zææ¡dËäç¼s2h,2Z¡d¸7ᙳ¸,⁚¡dᦪᢥ⊤D.0.5Øᑏ。s!ᨵ/Ë`ÝḄefghiᦈaj,a⁚᳛ËÌ/Ëὑᐭ¾ᐭ¸。6.4YFx⊝nwmnop6.4.1kÝ7⊝ajḄcaÂj、⚜ᶇìäᔠøx<@⌕。6.4.2¶kÝ7⊝ajÚᝅḄÄÚᘤ、ÐÝ⊤Ê/Ûᐗ§Ḅcaᔠ!⌕。6.4.3kÝ7⊝dḄ´ᔠQX4.4.2ᩩ32
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Ḅ!¹,ðᨬºpà▾x¥»ᨵ(ᜧdᓄ,◤⌕Bǹ,¼cUqUḄïk、ï☢½¯。ᵨïᓫ¾ᢣ:?ɺ、¿ÀÑᐵ、LẆᓫ、᪥、Á▾、Â✂、ÄÅ、ᖪ、✂、¤È£È¯。5ï(;"ᒹX";"、®;"wb";"。3.4.2ï(⁚cᦋ⌼¹b@íᑁë。1ᣚïpᜓ¾V:]、¬2、ìií2¯;#qnᦪᒹ:²³pàEùú、(,³pàEùú、(,#qïæ)çïᦪ¯;2、3ï(ᑁᒹ:²°ï2ÿᑖ4÷¯;5、6⊡q°ᒹ:ÎÏÉ、ÐÎÏÉ、◞Ñ(ÎÏÒ、⊡wÒ¯;⊡、ᑖᑖrᑴ;10ᵯ:5)²°ᑖ4÷、°÷Zᔲᑖ⚗àæ;ᑖ⚗àæ÷)⊡ὑᵯ、᯿¯ᵨᵯ,ᨵᑭ¶ï(Ḅ2ᳮ,ᵯὑ;11°ï2ÿᑜᑖᢣ:÷£ᑜᑖ、ᑜᑖ¯`a;12÷d⚣、⊡、ᑖᑖrᑴ¯。3.4.3ï(⁚cᦋ⌼⁚cñiᑁë。2°ï2ÿ÷Ðæñi:^V、EXᨵå®Ðærᑴ。3.5&"GH3.5.1ï2ÿ⁚cᦋ⌼ᦈ~、¹▅ᧇ。4ï2ÿ¾ᢣ:²°ï2ÿ、°ï2ÿ;îæfJt•ï2ÿ、÷æï2ÿᡈâï×ï2ÿ;ÎϾᢣ:Ê´71
ᡈï;¾₹¾ᢣ:ᨨ、ïðï、ïðᵨ´ᡈ¤Ûᵨ´¯;6²°ï2ÿðï(Ḅ;"°、°ï2ÿðᵨᡝḄ;"°ᢣ:b";",X";",®;"。3.5.2ï2ÿ⁚cᦋ⌼¹b@íᑁë。12⍝ᦱp°ᒹ:ᙢò、bó、ôBᦱp;2ñ¹L、2ò¤[÷ᒹ:2òᑁZᔲÂ、ÖôZᔲᱞö、ò÷ᨵåøù;ï2ÿËõùᩞᧇ、õùÂæa:ᨵåῃû、Zᔲüý;4Çr▀Ť[æa:hZᔲᮣð、ᨵåþ;5ß¼ÚḄ⁚cÜÝᒹ:õù、!û⊝▀¯。3.5.3ï2ÿ⁚cñiᑁë。12⍝⊤☢ùú:Æ60ï2ÿõùÂḄᨵᦔqú;2ï(ᑁ²°ï2ÿùú、Ðæ:ᵨ¶àá²°ï2ÿḄ(û⊝ú;3ᵨᡝï(ᐭùú、Ðæ:ᵨ¶àá°ï2ÿḄ(û⊝ú。3.6Iᱥ&ᨨ3.6.2¢£ᱥᨨ⁚cᦋ⌼¹bᑁë。1¢£ᱥk®Ø᪀õùæa、Åÿ¾:ZëW¢£cὑḄË⌕¨;2ï(ᐭ、÷、õùæa:ÎÃᙠᙢ`L、✌ªXᡈ2òᑁ,ᨵå½、õùÂZᔲ,b"ëWàæᘤᐹḄ½¤[;3ï(ᐭðï2ÿḄ;"°ᒹ:b";"、X";"、®;";5ᨨᒹ:ᐳᵨ2²ᡝ²÷、çᓫ2ὶ、~`¶D2;6Lᑁᨨpᜓ¾ᒹ:ᦣïᘤḄᩞÏ、ᙢ☢T¼ᨨ72
2⍝ḄᩞÏ)ï¾¼ᨨ、ᜧBXT¼ᨨpᜓḄ¾;7ᵨᡝïᑖ°ᒹ:ïæ⊤"、 X☢½"、ᦣïᘤᑖà"、Ðù"、ùú☢½"¯;Lᑁùrᒹ:ᑖᡝrù、ᑖLrù。3.6.3¢£ᱥᨨ⁚cᦋ⌼ñiᑁë。1ñiLᑁùúZwSᑨïᵨᡝZ¶âÇZ、ᑨ9(û⊝`a、Lᑁ¼Zᔲ◤⌕ᦋ⌼ḄË⌕UÚ。73
4⁚¯°4.1:;0<4.1.1U“ï⁚ccd”¤[Ḅᑁë。ï⁚ccd¤[´[⌕¡ᨵᢣ᪗Bᔠ=ᑨqwcf,®⌕ḄZ⌕¡´ᔠ=ᢣ᪗Bì¨ᑖ᪆,z┐¡ឋᙢÔᦋ⌼¢,,ᑮ¡`。4.1.2ïḄË⌕cὑ,Ë⌕pᜓcᦔwË⌕nᦪrᑴû¯s°☢Ḅᢣ᪗jÝSï⁚cḄᔜs°☢,ᐸᢣ᪗ḄᜧºjÝ0SïḄcὑûw⁚c(。ᓫï☢½Ḅᧇὑ(ï,᯼、、)、ὑwᵯὑZcdïcὑûḄᐵᢣ᪗。┡᮱ïᦔ᳛、÷▭ᦔ᳛、ᣚïpᜓᣚïឋcZcdïᐵpᜓḄcḄᐵᢣ᪗。4.2M⌕+ὑ4.2.1ÝQᡠᑮḄ“´ᔠ=”⚗,´²qB⁚cᦋ⌼,ZᔲB⁚cᦋ⌼^Bᢈᑖ᪆,Uq◤⌕ᦋ⌼^Ôü^Ḅ⁚cᦋ⌼¢。ᓫïæᧇὑæÆᢥ┡᮱}àá。⊤4.2.1:┡᮱ûᙳᦔ᳛ZëWᢣ᪗ḄË⌕¨。²:ᩭ,¡¶᯼┡᮱,ëæᜧº¡ᦔ᳛ëW(ᜧ,YZÇẆ⊤¡¶14MW)6~┡᮱ᩭ,70%Z²swë᧕Ḅᦪp,¡¶14MW6`Ḅº┡᮱,ᐸûᙳᦔ᳛Æc´ᑮ70%,¨,᯼┡᮱ûᙳᦔ᳛²ᢥ70%᪶á。¡¶()┡᮱ᩭ,┡᮱ëæ¡ᦔ᳛QᨵëW,¨²ᢥ90%᪶á,ᐸïpᢥ8500kcal/Nm3,ïpᢥlOOOOkcal/kg᪶74
á。w■lñiXÀ,²ÔᏔᯠ¨⌼ᡂᜧḄᡈ´cᐙᑖ0┡᮱▭æa,õñiX;!ᢝX´º¶48h(2d)。4.2.2┡᮱}ï:ᨨ¢£ᓫ☢½ᧇὑæ、ὑᵯæÆᢥ┡᮱}àá。1ᨨ¢£ᓫ☢½ᧇὑæᔠ=ᢣ᪗:ᢥ>Åᙢ、%>ᙢ⁚c?@¢£ᑖc¶Ô;⊤4.2.2-1:ᔠ=ᢣ᪗Z¡ï×ᜐàæcὑḄà,ᐸëW¨(â,ᒹ´.úᙢ、´.k®Ø᪀æa、´.ïᜩᦪ¯,⊤ᑁᦪpZØᔠ´.ᙢḄÇẆᦪÚ¶ÔḄ,ᐸ6⁚c?@¢£wË、ᨨü¡ḄïÚ`▲p,6)⁚c¢£wË、ᨨfḄÚ~▲p;.᪵,᯼┡᮱ûᙳᦔ᳛ᢥ70%,()┡᮱ûᙳᦔ᳛ᢥ90%᪶á,ïpᢥ35565kJ/Nm3(8500kcal/Nm3),ïpᢥ41841kJ/kg(10000kcal/kg)᪶á;2ᨨ¢£ᓫ☢½ὑᵯæᔠ=ᢣ᪗:ᢥ>Åᙢ、%>ᙢ⁚c?@¢£ᑖc¶Ô;⊤4.2.2-2:᯼┡᮱ᜓ、¾Ñ,Ø᯼¯Ñ,ὑᵯæü()┡᮱},´.ï×Ḅᔠ=ᢣ᪗Z᪷ÚÇẆᦪÚà¶Ô。>Åᙢw%>ᙢᵫ¶ïᜩᦪ´.,ᔠ=ᢣ᪗ᨵᡠ´.。4.2.3ᨨ¢£ᓫ☢½ὑïæᔠ=ᢣ᪗:ᢥ>Åᙢ、%>ᙢ⁚c¢£ᑖc¶Ô。《¢£⁚cFúJmẆ{H2011》¶ÔSᡃᓅ°ḕ!ᨨ◤ïæḄ²sæaᑖ4,⊤1ᡠu,Ænὃ。⊤1ᓅᙢA&ᨨ◤"ᑖ◤cú7ᙳ◤cᙢÐᑖtú(GJ/m2•a)(GJ/m2•a)(GJ/m2•a)0.3〜0.450.25〜0.30.2〜0.25<0.2ᓅ60.18〜0.450.305%70%13%12%0.3〜0.450.25〜0.30.2〜0.25<0.2ᜩH0.18〜0.450.298%74%9%9%75
æ⊤1◤cú7ᙳ◤cᙢÐᑖtú(GJ/m2•a)(GJ/m2•a)(GJ/m2•a)0.4〜0.50.3〜0.40.2〜0.30.15〜0.2Iᓅ0.15〜0.50.325%75%13%7%0.4〜0.50.3〜0.40.2〜0.3—J70.2〜0.50.324%87%9%—0.5〜0.70.4〜0.50.3〜0.4—ᑁℳL0.3〜0.70.483%87%10%—0.45〜0.550.35〜0.450.25〜0.350.2〜0.25ãä0.2—0.550.366%76%9%9%0.5〜0.60.4〜0.50.3〜0.40.23—0.3ᔡ0.23〜0.60.424%80%10%6%0.55〜0.70.4〜0.550.3〜0.40.25〜0.3NìO0.25〜0.70.487%83%9%1%0.3〜0.40.25〜0.30.2〜0.25JP0.2〜0.40.273%76%21%0.3〜0.350.25〜0.30.2〜0.250.13〜0.2Iᓭ0.13〜0.350.243%76%15%6%0.5〜0.80.4〜0.50.3〜0.4—7R0.3〜0.80.444%77%19%—0.3〜0.50.25〜0.30.2〜0.25—▷70.2〜0.50.303%84%13%—0.4〜0_550.35〜0.40.25〜0.35—ᵞᾓ0.2〜0.550.365%84%11%0.55〜0.90.4〜0.50.3〜0.40.25〜0.3☘W0.25〜0.90.472%64%23%11%0.45〜0.5E50.35〜0.40.25〜0.35—ä0.25〜0.550.373%88%9%—0.45〜0.90.35〜0.450.22〜0.35—?ᶢ0.22〜0.90.364%87%9%—76
4.2.4¡Ýᩩ`:1⊡ᵨ¶Gèi;2ᨨ¢£ᓫ☢½⊡æᵨ¶ᨨὃ᪶。《ïa》CJJ/T557.1.27ᩩ“⊡᳛”:ïïᓫXḄ⊡æð"÷æḄ#ᑖ。《┡᮱}pà》GB50041、《C╋ï2ÿpà》CU34、《¢£⁚c¤qݤÏæ ᦈ》GB50411、《C╋ïcf᪗》GB/T50627$ᵨ*sᭆ&。《¼ᨨ¾ðBÇ⁚¤qñiᢈq》JGJ/T2603.6.8ᩩ“⊡᳛”:ñiᢝXᑁ,¼ᨨᓫ¢£☢½ᓫXᑁḄ⊡æðᓫ¢£☢½ᓫXpà÷æḄp。《?@¢£⁚cñi᪗》JGJ/T132$ᵨ*sᭆ&。《Éᵨ¢£ᨨ¾ðBÇ⁚pà》GB507368.11.15ᩩ:┡᮱}、ᣚïÑ}Ḅpà⊡æ(ºÐæ)ÆᢥëæḄ1%àá;《ᦔ᯼┡᮱}pàq》CECS150w《ï¼ᨨÏ)■ῖᢈq》DBJ01-619$ᵨ*sᭆ&。ᵫ¶ïEùü(ᜧ,ᓽæé(ü.Ḅï¾₹,÷æü(ᜧ,!ᨵḄï¼ᵨdÐæ°,6“÷Ðæ”wjᦪὃ᪶⊡æ,ᨵ²q)ú,´Z(L;*“ëæ”Zöqp,!⊤+2ÿḄ»,6wjᦪὃ᪶⊡æ,Z[ឋ。Ý᪗ᢥ“ëæ”wjᦪὃ᪶ï⊡æ,ᵫ¶´.᪗¡“⊡᳛”Ḅq,z´ü.,ë᧕⌼ᡂ®-,wc“⊡᳛”Ḅᭆ&,ᵨ“⊡”⊤u。“⊡”WVrᑴï¡GḄ⊡æ,¢µᕒs⍝½,¡GḄ⊡æ´^îÀsᦪ;WAZὃ᪶sᨨḄ“⊡æ”。4.3M⌕ᜓ+ᦔ4.3.1┡᮱ïᦔ᳛、ᮞÆᱥãæ、Äùú、ÀæB77
ᦪpᜓcᦔ。1┡᮱ïᦔ᳛:┡᮱,²:´ᑮ#q¾₹,Æè⊤4.3.1-1¶ÔḄ#qᦔ᳛ᢥ¾₹᳛ò½,ð;ßBSᑖÂ、ÄÅÆEᦈ¯⁚cᦋ⌼Ḅ,Úᦋ⌼Ḅïᦔ᳛;2ßBSᑖÂ、ÄÅÆEᦈ¯⁚cᦋ⌼,┡᮱ᮞÆᱥãæ、Äùú、ÀæBᦪ¯wᦋ⌼Ḅ;Ý⊤nὃ《¤È┡᮱》GB/T17954、《┡᮱⁚cᢈèṓ2ᳮq》TSGG0002Aᑴ。4.3.2▭ᦔ᳛²b´.npàwµᕒ®/,ᜧæ¤qi⊤,#qᦔ᳛w70%Ḅ,ᵫ¶⌱´,▭ᦔ᳛[ᙠ50%01,23,¨õᙠᦔv¤[Z⁚ᵯḄ®⌕Üݲ。3Q“ᦈ~、¹▅ᨵᐵᢈᧇ”ᑖ⌕ªᦈ~“üᐵpᜓᢈᧇ、[᪵Ý”,#q¤aḄᦔ᳛Æᢥpà¤a4[᪵Ý5µ。;(4.3.2-1)、(4.3.2-2)w6ᓄàá;,7àBÔ,gᢥ10m/s2Úp,pᢥ1000kg/m3Úp。4.3.3ᣚïpᜓᣚïឋc、ê(Ḅq。1#q¤aḄpwᣚïpᜓᙠpà¤aḄçïᦪwᣚï☢½Ḅ½,pà¤aḄçïᦪ)ᣚï☢½Æ4pàᦻÿᡈ[᪵ݵᑮ。ᣚïpᜓᙠÀq,ᵫ¶Þᱥᛋ9、ᣚï☢Ø:6);pà¤a,6çïᦪ,ᣚïᦔed。▭Ḅ々FpÆÀñiᣚïpᜓï×O、¾₹OBÔùú、ï(Øᐭïæàáµᑮ。▭Ḅpð#q¤aḄ々Fp,Æᑨ ᣚïpᜓᣚïឋcḄdᓄ,ᛋ9、ᣚï☢Ø:Ḅqú。2ᣚïpᜓï×O、¾₹Oê(n᯿《C╋ïᵨᣚïÑÑ》GB/T28185Ḅq:ᣚïÑÑ2£)pᜓ(ᙠpàᩩÿ`,、³Oᙳ´^ᜧ¶0.IMPa。4.3.4ï2ÿØ〈ᦔ᳛Ḅq。78
1²°ï2ÿØ〈ᦔ᳛:²:2ᳮ,ᡠ6⌕ª;2°ï2ÿØ〈ᦔ᳛:¨ðᵨᡝb";"、4ᑖᦣ,⌕ªᶍ¶²°ï2ÿ。4.3.5ᢥ《C╋ï⁚cᢈ》CJJ/T1856.0.9ᩩᦻ:õùÂlm=úwᢈ=úḄ.,^rᑴ2⍝ᦣïᜫ,ñi$qùúàá2ÿØ〈ïᦔ᳛ë᧕Z[。ᢥ《pᜓ)2⍝·ïᢈᑣ》GB/T4272¶ÔḄ>⁚¤aᐕ^ᨬᜧᦣïᜫp,àáDN200〜DN1200bó2⍝ᙠÎÏùú130°C、ÐË2m/sḄᨬᜧ$qùw0.07°C/km〜o.rc/km。?ᔠὃ⇋ᔜÊ2hḄõùÂ=ú,ᙢ`ᦱpï2⍝Ḅùqwo.rc/km。4.4M⌕ᦪᑴ4.4.1、Eùú)、EùZõïÏæḄ®⌕nᦪ,Z⁚cñi-.5µḄᦪÚ。┡᮱}、ï(Eùú²:Æ6±⊤ïḄïÏæ。4.4.2ï2ÿḄÐæ、(û⊝úḄq。1Ðæ:ᵨᡝÐæᙠᔠᳮḄkᑁ,ZõïÏæḄjÝ⌕ª;2(û⊝ú:ᔜᵨᡝÐæᙠᔠᳮḄkᑁ,Zõ“ᙳ⊝”ïw⁚cḄjÝ⌕ª。4.4.3ᨨ¢£Lᑁùú、k®Ø᪀ᑁ⊤☢ùúḄq。1LᑁñiùúðLᑁpàùúḄ;^ᙠᔠᳮḄkᑁ,LᑁùúÆ6b"±⊤ïÏæ,Zõ⁚cḄjÝ⌕ª;2k®Ø᪀ᑁ⊤☢ùúZ⊝梣ᱥk®Ø᪀ï¤ឋcḄᦪÚ,´ᔠ⌕ª,-⌕^¡¢£ᱥk®Ø᪀Ḅï¤ឋcBñi。4.5⁚+efgh4.5.1“ï⁚ccd{H”Z¡“ï⁚c¹b”、79
“ï⁚ccd”¤[ḄA1(11"Ø,Z⁚cᦋ⌼¤[ḄjẠ,¨^¹b、cdr[Ḅᡠᨵᑁë。4.5.23QḄ3.2.1、3.2.2、3.3.1、3.3.2、3.4.1、3.4.2、3.5.1、3.5.2、3.6.1、3.6.2ᩩ¡ᦈ~、¹▅ᨵᐵᢈᧇ)ᑮ¹bÔSᐹ⌕ª,Æ[wAᑏïᭆCḄUÚ。4.5.4⁚cᦋ⌼¤[cᔲ,ᑮWDbg,ᐵZE Ô⌼ᡂᢣ᪗´ᔠ=ḄË⌕ì¨,4*ᙠ⁚cᦋ⌼°ᫀᑴq,ᑮ¡`。4.5.6“⁚cᦋ⌼Æឋᑖ᪆)¢”Zï⁚ccdᡂ,¡`²p¤[Ḅᢣ6ឋ|F,Z⁚cᦋ⌼ZᔲÝ,GÝḄHkUÚ,^?ᔠ⁚c◤ª、ᦔI?ᔠὃ⇋,,ᑮL、JK、ÆÝ。4.5.7⚜⁚cᦋ⌼ᦔeZ⁚cᦋ⌼¤[ḄᨬLT᪗,^ᨵUḄæᓄᢣ᪗。80
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6$+±ᦈ6.1:;0<6.1.1⌕ªᐹᨵü^ÏḄᓫé(,ZwSõ¤qÏæw⚜Ḅ⁚cᦔe。6.1.2ݤ◤⌕òᦋìpà°ᫀ,^ᨵpàdᡈ¤qᖪḄ½·。6.1.3ï⁚cᦋ⌼ݤ ᦈ◀^ᔠ᪗《┡᮱Îäqݤ)ᦈ》GB50273、《C╋ï2ÿ¤qݤ)ᦈ》CU28)《¢£⁚c¤qݤÏæ ᦈ》GB50411,Ç^ᔠ《iᓄI⊤¤qݤ)Ïæ ᦈ》GB50093、《¾Ñ、¡Ñ、Îäqݤ)ᦈ》GB50275、《Ñ¢pᜓÎäqݤ)ᦈᵨ》GB50231、《¾ðBǤqݤÏæ ᦈ》GB50243、《¢£¶)¼ᨨ¤qݤÏæ ᦈ》GB50242Ḅ⌕ª。ᡠ¼ᵨḄpᜓᨵᱯ¨⌕ª,^ᔠü^Ḅ£È᪗。6.1.4w■l┡᮱wᣚïᘤÎÃÇXJï´ᓄ,^ᨵÎᐰÐæḄõyÜÝ。6.2ijᓄl⊤mnop6.2.1ïiᓄI⊤¤qݤ)ᦈᒹ“ï~irᑴ”、“┡᮱}~èr”、“⊡”、“ᑖᑖrᑴ”、“ÄÅÆEᦈÔ、“¾Ñd⚣Ô)“ïàæÔ¯ᔜ⚗⁚cᢈḄiᓄI⊤ÎÃÇ。6.2.2“ᓫÑ)Ç”w“ὶᔠ)Ç”Z《¢£⁚c¤qݤÏæ ᦈ》GB50411Ḅ⌕ª。“ὶᔠ)Ç”ZᢣᙠïḄï×、2ÿ)Lᑁ¼ᨨ×¾₹89
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