DB4201T408-2010蔬菜净菜加工和包装技术规范.pdf

'ICS67.020.20B31DB4201℺∝ᏖഄᮍᷛޚᷛޚDB4201/T408-2010㬀㦰ޔ㦰ࡴᎹ੠ࣙ㺙ᡔᴃ㾘㣗Technicalspecificationforprocessingandpackagingoffresh-cutvegetables2010-12-25থᏗ2010-01-25ᅲᮑ℺∝Ꮦ䋼䞣ᡔᴃⲥⴷሔথᏗ DB4201/T408-2010Ⳃ⃵ࠡ㿔................................................................................II1㣗ೈ..............................................................................12㾘㣗ᗻᓩ⫼᭛ӊ....................................................................13ᴃ䇁੠ᅮН........................................................................14෎ᴀ㽕∖..........................................................................24.1䋼䞣ᅝܼ......................................................................24.2ᛳᅬ..........................................................................24.3ҢϮҎਬ......................................................................24.4䔺䯈㽕∖......................................................................34.5䆒໛䆒ᮑঞ݊㽕∖੠㓈ᡸ........................................................34.6ि⫳..........................................................................34.7ࡴᎹϢ䖤䕧ᴵӊ᥻ࠊ............................................................34.8㒣䫔ᔶᓣ......................................................................35ߚ㉏㽕∖..........................................................................45.1໻ⱑ㦰੠⫬㪱㉏................................................................45.2ḍ㦰㉏੠㮃㪷㉏................................................................45.3㓓৊㦰㉏......................................................................55.4㩅㩰㉏........................................................................65.5㣘ᵰ㉏........................................................................75.6⪰㉏..........................................................................75.7䈚㉏..........................................................................85.8亳⫼㦠㉏......................................................................85.9∈⫳㬀㦰......................................................................95.10݊Ҫ.........................................................................96Ẕ偠㾘߭.........................................................................106.1㒘ᡍ.........................................................................106.2পḋᮍ⊩.....................................................................106.3Ẕ偠.........................................................................106.4߸ᅮ㾘߭.....................................................................107ᷛᖫǃᷛㅒ.......................................................................108⫳ѻ㒣㧹ḷḜ.....................................................................119䗑⒃Ϣীಲ.......................................................................11I DB4201/T408-2010ࠡ㿔ᴀᷛޚᣝ✻GB/T1.1-2009㒭ߎⱘ㾘߭䍋㤝DŽᴀᷛޚ⬅℺∝ᏖϮሔᦤߎDŽᴀᷛޚ⬅℺∝Ꮦ㬀㦰⾥ᄺⷨお᠔ᔦষDŽᴀᷛޚЏ㽕䍋㤝ऩԡ˖℺∝Ꮦ㬀㦰⾥ᄺⷨお᠔ǃ℺∝ᏖϮሔǃ℺∝Ꮦ㬀㦰ᡔᴃ᳡ࡵᘏキDŽᴀᷛޚЏ㽕䍋㤝Ҏ˖߬Н⒵ǃᴼ᱂⼒ǃ∾㒚ḹǃ਼೑ᵫǃ᷃िϰǃ⥟ਃথǃ儣⥝㖨ǃ⥟☿ᯢǃ߬ᬣDŽII DB4201/T408-2010㬀㦰ޔ㦰ࡴᎹ੠ࣙ㺙ᡔᴃ㾘㣗1㣗ೈᴀᷛޚ㾘ᅮњ㬀㦰ޔ㦰ࡴᎹ੠ࣙ㺙DŽᴀᷛޚ䗖⫼Ѣ℺∝ഄऎ㬀㦰ޔ㦰ⱘࡴᎹǃࣙ㺙੠䫔ଂˈ݊Ҫഄऎৃҹখ㗗Փ⫼DŽ2㾘㣗ᗻᓩ⫼᭛ӊϟ߫᭛ӊᇍѢᴀ᭛ӊⱘᑨ⫼ᰃᖙϡৃᇥⱘDŽ޵ᰃ⊼᮹ᳳⱘᓩ⫼᭛ӊˈҙ᠔⊼᮹ᳳⱘ⠜ᴀ䗖⫼Ѣᴀ᭛ӊDŽ޵ᰃϡ⊼᮹ᳳⱘᓩ⫼᭛ӊˈ᳔݊ᮄ⠜ᴀ˄ࣙᣀ᠔᳝ⱘᬍऩ˅䗖⫼Ѣᴀ᭛ӊDŽGB/T191ࣙ㺙ټ䖤೒⼎ᷛᖫGB2762亳ક∵ᶧ⠽䰤䞣GB2763亳કЁ㥃᳔໻⅟⬭䰤䞣GB4803亳કᆍ఼ǃࣙ㺙ᴤ᭭⫼㘮∃Э⛃ᷥ㛖ि⫳ᷛޚGB7718乘ࣙ㺙亳કᷛㅒ䗮߭GB/T8855ᮄ剰∈ᵰ੠㬀㦰পḋᮍ⊩GB9681亳કࣙ㺙⫼㘮∃Э⛃៤ൟકि⫳ᷛޚGB9687亳કࣙ㺙⫼㘮Э⛃៤ൟि⫳ᷛޚGB9688亳કࣙ㺙⫼㘮ϭ⛃៤ൟકि⫳ᷛޚGB9690亳કᆍ఼ǃࣙ㺙ᴤ᭭⫼ϝ㘮∄㛎ˉ⬆䝯៤ൟકि⫳ᷛޚGB10457亳ક⫼ล᭭㞾㉬剰㝰GB11680亳કࣙ㺙⫼ॳ㒌ि⫳ᷛޚGB12530亳⫼㦠পḋᮍ⊩GB/T14354⦏⩗㑸㓈๲ᔎϡ佅੠㘮䝃ᷥ㛖亳કᆍ఼GB19305ỡ⠽㑸㓈㉏亳કᆍ఼ि⫳ᷛޚNY/T1529-2007剰ߛ㬀㦰ࡴᎹᡔᴃ㾘㣗NY/T1655㬀㦰ࣙ㺙ᷛ䆚䗮⫼ޚ߭ଚ䖤ᄫ[2006]122ো˖䍙Ꮦ亳કᅝܼ᪡԰㾘㣗˄䆩㸠˅3ᴃ䇁੠ᅮНϟ߫ᴃ䇁੠ᅮН䗖⫼Ѣᴀ᭛ӊDŽ3.1ޔ㦰fresh-cutvegetable㒣䖛ᣥ䗝ǃᭈǃ⏙⋫ǃ᥻∈ǃࣙ㺙ঞދ㮣ㄝϔ㋏߫ⱘࡴᎹ໘⧚ৢ೼ϔᅮᯊᳳݙҡ✊ᣕᮄ剰⢊ᗕⱘ㬀㦰ѻકDŽ3.21 DB4201/T408-2010ৠϔક⾡samecultivarỡ⠽ᄺ⡍ᕕ੠⫳⠽ᄺ⡍ᗻⳌৠⱘḑ෍ỡ⠽㕸ԧDŽ3.3ᭈ唤ᑺuniformityৠϔᡍ⃵ѻક໻ᇣǃᔶ⢊ㄝⳌᇍϔ㟈ⱘ⿟ᑺDŽ⊼˖⫼ѻક䭓ᑺǃ៪㉫ᑺˈ៪ऩϾѻક䋼䞣ㄝ೼݊䆌ৃ㣗ೈݙⱘϾԧ᭄ⱒߚ↨㸼⼎ˈ㗠䆌ৃ㣗ೈ⫼ḋકᑇഛؐЬҹ˄1±15%˅DŽ3.4ᮄ剰freshnessѻક㡆⋑ᯢ҂ˈ∈ӑ䗖Ёˈ㒘㒛ܙᅲˈ䋼ഄ㛚Ⴝˈ᮴㧢㫿DŽ3.5⏙⋕cleanlinessѻક㸼䴶ϡ䰘᳝㰿㉾ǃ⊹ೳ៪݊Ҫ໪ᴹ∵ᶧ⠽DŽ3.6ᴎẄӸmechanicaldamageᴎẄ԰⫼ᇐ㟈ⱘѻક⸈⹢៪㒘㒛Ϲ䞡⸈ണㄝӸᆇDŽ3.7⮙㰿ᆇdiseaseandpestdamage⮙㰿Ўᆇ㗠ᕅડѻક亳⫼ક䋼੠ଚકક䋼ⱘ⦄䈵DŽ3.8㜤⚖decay⮙ॳ㦠։ᶧ㗠ᇐ㟈ⱘব䋼ǃথ䳝⦄䈵DŽ4෎ᴀ㽕∖4.1䋼䞣ᅝܼޔ㦰⫳ѻ෎ഄᑨ䗮䖛᮴݀ᆇ亳કǃ៪㓓㡆亳ક៪᳝ᴎ亳ક㬀㦰⫳ѻ෎ഄ䅸䆕ᑊᣝ✻Ⳍᑨᡔᴃ㾘⿟㒘㒛⫳ѻˈѻક∵ᶧ⠽䰤䞣੠㥃᳔໻⅟⬭䰤䞣ᑨヺড়GB2762੠GB2763ⱘⳌ݇㾘ᅮDŽࣙ㺙ᆍ఼੠ࣙ㺙ᴤ᭭ᑨヺড়GB4803ǃGB9681ǃGB9687ǃGB9688ǃGB9690ǃGB10457ǃGB11680ǃGB/T14354ঞGB19305ㄝⱘ㾘ᅮDŽ4.2ᛳᅬޔ㦰ᛳᅬ㽕∖⏙⋕ǃᮄ剰ǃᭈ唤˗᮴ᴎẄӸǃ᮴ޏӸǃ᮴⮙㰿ᆇ˗᮴ᶃ㗕咘৊ǃ᮴ḍ㣢⅟ԧǃ᮴⊹ೳǃ᮴ᴖ⠽˗᮴ᓖੇǃ᮴㜤⚖ব䋼˗ৠϔᡍ⃵ѻકⱘક⾡㒃ᑺϡԢѢ90%ǃᭈ唤ᑺϡԢѢ85%DŽ4.3ҢϮҎਬ2 DB4201/T408-2010ᑨヺড়NY/T1529-2007㄀4ᴵ੠lj䍙Ꮦ亳કᅝܼ᪡԰㾘㣗˄䆩㸠˅NJ˄ଚ䖤ᄫ[2006]122ো˅㄀Ѩᴵⱘ㾘ᅮDŽ4.4䔺䯈㽕∖ᑨヺড়NY/T1529-2007㄀5ᴵⱘ㾘ᅮDŽ4.5䆒໛䆒ᮑঞ݊㽕∖੠㓈ᡸᑨヺড়NY/T1529-2007㄀6ᴵⱘ㾘ᅮDŽ4.6ि⫳ᑨヺড়NY/T1529-2007㄀7ᴵⱘ㾘ᅮDŽ4.7ࡴᎹϢ䖤䕧ᴵӊ᥻ࠊᑨヺড়NY/T1529-2007㄀8ᴵⱘ㾘ᅮDŽ4.8㒣䫔ᔶᓣ4.8.1ϧᑫൟ2ӕϮⳈ᥹䆒ゟޔ㦰䫔ଂϧ㧹ᑫˈϧ㧹ᑫᑇ䴶ऴഄ䴶⿃ϡᇣѢ30mˈ݊Ёޔ㦰㧹Ϯ䴶⿃ϡԢѢ60%ˈ䜡᳝ދᶰˈ䞛প㒳ϔࣙ㺙ǃ㒳ϔᑫ䴶ǃ㒳ϔᷛ䆚ǃ㒳ϔ䜡䗕ⱘᮍᓣDŽ4.8.2ϧऎൟ2೼໻ൟ䖲䫕䍙Ꮦݙᓎゟˈޔ㦰㧹Ϯ䴶⿃ϡᇣѢ100mˈᑊ䜡᳝ދᶰǃẔ⌟ᅸˈ㒣㧹ḷḜ唤ܼˈϧ㧹ᴹ㞾⫳ѻ෎ഄঞ䜡䗕ӕϮࣙ㺙ᷛ䆚㾘㣗ⱘ㬀㦰DŽ4.8.3ϧᶰൟ೼䲚䌌Ꮦഎ៪⼒ऎǃ໻ൟ䖲䫕䍙Ꮦ៪㬀㦰⫳ѻӕϮᓎゟޔ㦰ϧᶰˈ⫳ѻ㒣㧹ḷḜ唤ܼˈϧ㧹៪㞾㧹⫳ѻ෎ഄঞ䜡䗕ӕϮࣙ㺙ᷛ䆚㾘㣗ⱘ㬀㦰DŽ4.8.4⫳ѻ䜡䗕ൟ2ᅰ⬅Ꮦ㑻ҹϞ䞡⚍啭༈ӕϮ䖯㸠DŽҢџ⫳ѻ䜡䗕ⱘӕϮᑨᢹ᳝ⱘ⫳ѻ෎ഄ䴶⿃ϡᇣѢ67hmǃ㬀㦰23ᭈ⧚䔺䯈䴶⿃ϡᇣѢ100mǃދᑧݙᆍ⿃ϡᇣѢ50mˈ㗠Ϩᑨ᳝⏙⋫ǃᭈ⧚ǃࣙ㺙ᴎẄ៪⌕∈㒓ঞϧ⫼䖤䕧䔺䕚˄݊Ё㟇ᇥ1䕚Ўދ㮣䔺˅ˈ᳝⊼ݠଚᷛˈ᳝㬀㦰Ẕ⌟ᅸˈ᳝䫔ଂ㔥㒰DŽ4.8.5ϧϮ䜡䗕ൟ23ҢџϧϮ䜡䗕ⱘӕϮᑨᢹ᳝ⱘ㬀㦰ᭈ⧚䔺䯈䴶⿃ϡᇣѢ300mǃދᑧݙᆍ⿃ϡᇣѢ100mˈ㗠Ϩᑨ᳝⏙⋫ǃᭈ⧚ǃࣙ㺙ᴎẄ៪⌕∈㒓੠ϧϮ䖤䕧䔺䕚˄݊Ё㟇ᇥ1䕚Ўދ㮣䔺˅ˈ᳝⊼ݠଚᷛˈ᳝㬀㦰Ẕ⌟ᅸDŽ4.8.6ড়԰⼒ൟ22⬅⇥ϧϮড়԰⼒⫳ѻᑊ䜡䗕DŽᑨᢹ᳝⫳ѻ෎ഄ䴶⿃ϡᇣѢ67hmǃ㬀㦰ᭈ⧚䔺䯈ϡᇣѢ200mǃދ3ᑧݙᆍ⿃ϡᇣѢ30mˈᑊᓎ᳝Ẕ⌟ᅸˈ᳝⏙⋫ǃᭈ⧚ǃࣙ㺙ᴎẄ៪⌕∈㒓ঞϧϮ䖤䕧䔺䕚ˈ᳝⊼ݠଚᷛ੠ક⠠DŽ3 DB4201/T408-20104.8.7ܼ⿟ൟҹܼ⿟ൟ῵ᓣҢџޔ㦰㒣䫔ⱘӕϮˈᑨ݋໛Ң㬀㦰⫳ѻǃ⏙⋫ǃᭈ⧚ǃࡴᎹǃࣙ㺙ǃ䖤䕧ǃދ㮣ࠄ䫔ଂㄝ৘Ͼ⦃㡖ⱘᴵӊ੠㛑࡯ˈܼ䚼⒵䎇ޔ㦰ϞᏖⱘᴵӊDŽ5ߚ㉏㽕∖5.1໻ⱑ㦰੠⫬㪱㉏5.1.1ᛳᅬ೼ヺড়ᛳᅬ෎ᴀ㽕∖ⱘࠡᦤϟˈ໻ⱑ㦰੠⫬㪱㉏ᛳᅬ䖬ᑨヺড়ϟ߫㽕∖˖a˅㒧⧗㋻ᅲᑺ䖒ࠄક⾡䗖ᳳ䞛ᬊᯊⱘ㋻ᅲᑺ˗b˅໻ⱑ㦰ǃ⫬㪱᮴㺖⧗˄಴៤❳䖛ᑺǃջ㢑㧠থ៪ᢑ㮍㗠䗴៤ⱘ৊⧗ᓔ㺖⦄䈵˅˗c˅໻ⱑ㦰᮴⚻ᖗ˄৊⧗ݙሖ৊⠛಴⫳⧚಴㋴៪⮙⧚ǃ⦃๗಴㋴᠔䗴៤ⱘᑆᶃ⦄䈵˅˗d˅㢅ἄ㦰੠䴦㢅㦰᮴㒦↯⦄䈵˄಴䞛ᬊ䖛䖳៪䘛催⏽㗠ᓩ䍋㢅㢑䖯ϔℹߚ࣪ˈ᠔ѻ⫳ⱘ咘㓓㡆៪㑶㡆㨐⠛さߎࠄ㢅⧗㸼䴶㗠ᔶ៤㒦↯⢊㢅㭒ⱘ⦄䈵˅˗e˅㢅ἄ㦰੠䴦㢅㦰᮴ᶃ咘㢅㭒˄಴催⏽ǃᬊ㦋䖛䖳ǃ䌂㮣ϡᔧ៪䌂㮣ᳳ䖛䭓㗠ᓩ䍋ⱘ㢅㭒ᶃ咘DŽ5.1.2ࣙ㺙ᅰ䞛⫼剰㝰ǃⲦ㺙៪㹟㺙ᔶᓣऩỉࣙ㺙ˈԚ䕗ᇣⱘ㢅ἄ㦰ǃ䴦㢅㦰ঞᢅᄤ⫬㪱ㄝᅰᣝ250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙DŽ5.1.3䌂㮣䖤䕧䌂㮣䖤䕧ࠡᑨ䖯㸠乘ދDŽ䖤䕧䖛⿟ᑨ䰆ᰦǃ䰆᣸य़ˈᑊ䗮亢䗣⇨ᬷ⛁ˈ⏽ᑺᅰЎ1ć̚4ćˈⳌᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ85%̚90%DŽ䌂㮣⏽ᑺᅰЎ1ć̚4ćˈⳌᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ90%̚95%ˈᑧݙේⷕᑨ䆕⇨⌕ഛࣔ⌕䗮DŽ5.2ḍ㦰㉏੠㮃㪷㉏5.2.1ᛳᅬ೼ヺড়ᛳᅬ෎ᴀ㽕∖ⱘࠡᦤϟˈ䖬ᑨヺড়ϟ߫㽕∖˖a˅᮴㊴ᖗ˄ेѻક఼ᅬߎ⦄㒘㒛⭣ᵒǃ㓉䕃ⱘ⫳⧚㹄㗕⦄䈵˅˗b˅᮴⭌ᔶ˄㧱र੠㚵㧱रᔶ⢊ϡッℷҹঞߚᴜǃᓔ㺖ㄝ˅˗c˅᮴䴦༈˄㚵㧱र੠偀䪗㮃㸼䴶ߎ⦄ⱘ㓓㡆䚼ߚ˅DŽ5.2.2ࣙ㺙ḍ㦰㉏੠㮃㪷㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣখ㾕㸼1DŽ㸼1Џ㽕ḍ㦰㉏੠㮃㪷㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣᑣো⾡㉏ѻક෎ᴀ㾘Ḑࣙ㺙ᔶᓣࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ䇈ᯢ1㧱रऩϾ䋼䞣ϡԢѢ250g剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ऩϾࣙ㺙2㧱रऩϾ䋼䞣ԢѢ250gⲦ㺙ᣝ250g̚1000g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙3㚵㧱र᠔᳝㾘ḐⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙ᣝ250g̚1000g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙4偀䪗㮃᠔᳝㾘ḐⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙ᣝ250g̚1000g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙5ቅ㥃ऩϾ䋼䞣ϡԢѢ250g剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ऩϾࣙ㺙ˈᆍ䆌ᇥ䞣⊹≭䰘ⴔ4 DB4201/T408-2010㸼1˄㓁˅ᑣো⾡㉏ѻક෎ᴀ㾘Ḑࣙ㺙ᔶᓣࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ䇈ᯢ6ቅ㥃ऩϾ䋼䞣ԢѢ250g剰㝰ǃⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙ᣝ250g̚500g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙ˈ៪2↉̚4↉ᇣࣙ㺙ˈᆍ䆌ᇥ䞣⊹≭䰘ⴔ7㡟༈ऩϾ䋼䞣ϡԢѢ250g剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ऩϾࣙ㺙8㡟༈ऩϾ䋼䞣ԢѢ250gⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙ᣝ250g̚500g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙9⫳ྰ᠔᳝㾘ḐⲦ㺙៪㹟㺙ᣝ100g̚500g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙10䈚㮃ऩϾ䋼䞣ϡԢѢ250g剰㝰៪㹟㺙ऩϾࣙ㺙11䈚㮃ऩϾ䋼䞣ԢѢ250gⲦ㺙ˈ㹟㺙ᣝ250g̚1000g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙5.2.3䌂㮣䖤䕧䖤䕧䖛⿟ᑨ䰆ᰦǃ䰆᣸य़ˈᑊ䗮亢䗣⇨ᬷ⛁DŽ䌂ᄬᑨ೼䗮亢ǃ䰈ޝ໘䌂ᄬˈᑧݙේⷕᑨ䆕⇨⌕ഛࣔ⌕䗮DŽ݊Ёˈ——㧱र䌂㮣⏽ᑺᅰЎ1ć̚3ćǃⳌᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ90%̚95%˗——㚵㧱र䌂㮣⏽ᑺᅰЎ-1ć̚0ćˈϡᑨԢѢ-1ć៪催Ѣ3ć˗——偀䪗㮃䌂㮣߱ᳳ10d̚15dݙᳳ㮣䌂ⱘৢПˈ%95̚%85Ўᅰᑺ⑓ᇍⳌǃć20̚ć15Ўᅰᑺ⏽ˈݙ⏽ᑺᅰЎ0ć̚5ćǃⳌᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ90%˗——ቅ㥃䌂㮣⏽ᑺᅰЎ0ć̚2ćǃⳌᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ80%̚85%˗——㡟༈䌂㮣⏽ᑺᅰЎ7ć̚10ćǃⳌᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ85%˗——⫳ྰ䌂㮣⏽ᑺᅰЎ13ć̚15ćǃⳌᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ75%̚85%DŽ5.3㓓৊㦰㉏5.3.1ࣙ㺙㓓৊㦰㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣখ㾕㸼2DŽ㸼2㓓৊㦰㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣᑣো⾡㉏ѻક෎ᴀ㾘Ḑࣙ㺙ᔶᓣࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ䇈ᯢ1ᇣⱑ㦰ǃ㢟㦰ǃ㦴㦰ỡ᷾᷾䭓σ15cm㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙ǃᠢᡞ250g̚500g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙2㤐㪓ǃ㦰⫼⫬㮃㣢৊䭓σ10cm㹟㺙250g̚500g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙3㑶㦰㮍ǃⱑ㦰㮍ǃ㡹䭓20cm̚25cmǃⳈᕘ5mm̚㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙ǃᠢᡞ250g̚500g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙㪱20mm4㽓㢍᷾䭓σ50cmǃऩ᷾ৃ亳৊㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙ǃᠢᡞ1ỉ̚2ỉᇣࣙ㺙⠛11ᵮ̚13ᵮ5㢍㦰᷾䭓σ25cm㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙ǃᠢᡞ250g̚500g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙6㦈ミǃ㣢⫼㡹㦰㣢䭓σ25cmǃⳈᕘσ35mm剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙ǃ2Ͼ̚4Ͼᇣࣙ㺙ᠢᡞ7㡿㥑ǃ㭍㦰ǃ⊍呺㦰᠔᳝㾘Ḑ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙ǃᠢᡞ250g̚500g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙8ᬷ৊⫳㦰᠔᳝㾘Ḑ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙250g̚500g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙9㒧⧗⫳㦰᠔᳝㾘Ḑ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙ऩϾᇣࣙ㺙5.3.2䌂㮣䖤䕧䖤䕧䖛⿟ᑨ䰆ᰦǃ䰆᣸य़ˈᑊ䗮亢䗣⇨ᬷ⛁DŽᑨ೼䗮亢ǃ䰈ޝ໘䌂ᄬˈᑊৃ䗖ᔧ⎟⏙∈剰DŽ5 DB4201/T408-20105.4㩅㩰㉏5.4.1ᛳᅬ೼ヺড়ᛳᅬ෎ᴀ㽕∖ⱘࠡᦤϟˈ㩅㩰㉏ᛳᅬ䖬⫼ヺড়ҹϟ㽕∖˖a˅䷁㦰੠䴦㩰ⱘᶃṶ˄৊⠛ᇪッᶃ咘៪ᑆᶃ˅ϡᄬ೼៪ᕜⷁ˄䷁㦰ᶃṶİ0.2cmǃ䴦㩰İ2.5cm˅˗b˅䷁㦰ݙ᮴ᯢᰒ䷁㮍˗c˅⋟㩅؛㣢෎䚼᮴ᵒ䕃੠⿔㜤˄䳝ᖗ˅˗d˅㩰༈᮴㊪࣪⦄䈵˄㩰༈ফࠄ⺄ᩲǃ᣸य़ǃ䎠Ӹ៪᮹ܝ♐ӸПৢߎ⦄ⱘ买㡆ব㻤ǃ䋼ഄব䕃⦄䈵˅˗e˅䷁咘ǃ㩰咘˖⎵咘㡆˗f˅佭㩅ǃ໻㩅ǃ䴦㩰˖᮴ᢑ㮍DŽ5.4.2ࣙ㺙㩅㩰㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣখ㾕㸼3DŽ㸼3㩅㩰㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣᑣো⾡㉏ѻક෎ᴀ㾘Ḑࣙ㺙ᔶᓣࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ䇈ᯢ1䷁㦰ǃ䴦㩰ǃ໻㩅᠔᳝㾘Ḑᠢᡞǃ㹟㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙2佭㩅᠔᳝㾘Ḑᠢᡞ50g̚100gᇣࣙ㺙3䷁咘ǃ㩰咘᠔᳝㾘ḐⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙4㩰㮍᠔᳝㾘ḐⲦ㺙ǃᠢᡞǃ㹟㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙5㩰༈᠔᳝㾘ḐⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙100g̚250gᇣࣙ㺙6⋟㩅᠔᳝㾘ḐⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙5.4.3䖤䕧䖤䕧ࠡᑨ䖯㸠乘ދDŽ䖤䕧䖛⿟Ёᑨ䰆ޏǃ䰆䲼⎟ǃ䰆ᰦǃ䗮亢ᬷ⛁DŽ5.4.4䌂ᄬ5.4.4.1Јᯊ䌂ᄬᅰ೼䰈ޝǃ䗮亢ǃ⏙⋕ǃि⫳ᴵӊϟ䌂ᄬˈ䰆ℶ᮹ᰦǃ䲼⎟ǃޏᆇঞ᳝↦᳝ᆇ⠽䋼ⱘ∵ᶧDŽේⷕᭈ唤ˈ䰆ℶ᣸य़ㄝӸᆇDŽ5.4.4.2ⷁᳳ䌂ᄬᑨᣝક⾡ǃ㾘Ḑߚ߿ේⷕˈᣕ䗮亢ᬷ⛁ˈ᥻ࠊ䗖ᅰ⏽ᑺǃ⑓ᑺDŽ5.4.4.3䭓ᳳ䌂ᄬ——䷁㦰ǃ䴦㩰˖ᑨ೼䌂ᄬᑧݙ䌂ᄬDŽᑧݙ㦰ԧ⏽ᑺᅰᣕ೼(0±0.5)ćˈぎ⇨Ⳍᇍ⑓ᑺᣕ೼85%̚90%DŽ——㩰㮍˖ܜᇚ䗝དⱘ㩰㮍乘ދ12h̚24hৢˈݡ㺙ㆅේⷕ៪Ⳉ᥹ේⷕݡᑧݙ䋻ᶊϞˈ᥻ࠊᑧ⏽(1±0.5)ćDŽ——㩰༈˖ܹᑧࠡ೼0ćᎺেދᑧݙ乘ދ2d̚3dˈՓ㹟ݙЁᖗ㩰༈ⱘ⏽ᑺ᥹䖥ᑧ⏽DŽ䌂㮣ᑧᅰᣕ⏽ᑺ-2ć̚0ćǃⳌᇍ⑓ᑺ60%̚70%ǃ⇻⇨⌧ᑺ3%̚6%ǃѠ⇻࣪⺇⌧ᑺ10%̚15%DŽ㩰༈ߎᑧࠡᑨ㓧᜶छ⏽DŽ6 DB4201/T408-2010——⋟㩅˖ᑧ᠓⍜↦Ѣܹᑧࠡ7d䖯㸠,ᇚᑧ᠓੠ᶊᴚǃࣙ㺙㹟ㄝ⫼1%̚2%⽣ᇨ偀ᵫ஋䳒⍜↦ˈ៪⫼33⸿⻎˄⫼䞣Ў5g/m̚10g/m,ࡴ䗖䞣䬃᳿˅➗⚻❣㪌⍜↦˗ᛜӸ໘⧚ৃ೼⬄䯈៪㤿Ắݙ߽⫼㞾✊催⏽ᴵӊ䖯㸠ˈѺৃ೼ᑧ᠓ݙ⫼27ć̚35ćᑆ⛁亢໘⧚2d̚4d,ᔧ⋟㩅㣢䚼ব㒚ǃ໪䚼劲⠛বᑆথ㛚ᯊेৃܹᑧ䌂ᄬ˗ܹᑧ䌂ᄬᯊᑨܜ乘ދˈ乘ދ⏽ᑺϡᑨԢѢ0ć៪催Ѣ1ćDŽ䌂ᄬᳳ䯈ᑧ⏽ᅰЎ-3ć̚0ćǃⳌᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ80%ҹϟDŽ5.5㣘ᵰ㉏5.5.1ᛳᅬ೼ヺড়ᛳᅬ෎ᴀ㽕∖ⱘࠡᦤϟˈ㣘ᵰ㉏ᛳᅬ䖬㽕∖ヺড়ϟ߫㽕∖˖a˅ᵰᅲ᮴♐Ӹ˄಴ফᔎܝ✻ᇘՓᵰ䴶⏽ᑺ䖛催㗠䗴៤Ӹᆇˈᵰ䴶ߎ⦄䗔㡆ⱘ∈⏡⢊᭥˅˗b˅⬾㣘᮴㺖ᵰ˗c˅⬾㣘੠䕷ỦᵰᅲᏆܙߚথ㚆ˈ⾡ᄤᏆܙߚᔶ៤˗㗠㣘ᄤ⾡ᄤ᳾ᅠܼᔶ៤˗d˅ᵰᅲাܕ䆌᳝䕏ᖂⱘϡ㾘߭ˈᑊϡᕅડᵰᅲⱘ໪㾖˗e˅ᵰᅲ᳝ܝ⋑ǃ⹀ᅲǃϡ㧢⛝DŽ5.5.2ࣙ㺙㣘ᵰ㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣখ㾕㸼4DŽ㸼4㣘ᵰ㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣᑣো⾡㉏ѻક෎ᴀ㾘Ḑࣙ㺙ᔶᓣࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ䇈ᯢ1⬾㣘᠔᳝㾘ḐⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙2 ḗ⬾㣘᠔᳝㾘ḐⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙200g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙3䕷Ủ᠔᳝㾘ḐⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙4㣘ᄤ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ剰㝰ǃⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙5.5.3䖤䕧䌂㮣䖤䕧ࠡᑨ䖯㸠乘ދDŽ䖤䕧䖛⿟Ёᑨ䰆ޏǃ䰆ᰦǃ䰆䲼⎟ˈ⊼ᛣ䗮亢ᬷ⛁ᑊ䗖ᑺ⑓DŽ䌂ᄬᑧݙ⇨⌕ᑨഛࣔ⌕䗮DŽ⬾㣘䌂ᄬ⏽ᑺᅰЎ6ć̚10ćˈぎ⇨Ⳍᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ90%˗䕷Ủ䌂ᄬ⏽ᑺᅰЎ8ć̚10ćˈぎ⇨Ⳍᇍ⑓ᑺ85%̚90%˗㣘ᄤ䌂ᄬ⏽ᑺᅰЎ7ć̚10ćˈぎ⇨Ⳍᇍ⑓ᑺ85%̚90%DŽ5.6⪰㉏5.6.1ᛳᅬ೼ヺড়ᛳᅬ෎ᴀ㽕∖ⱘࠡᦤϟˈ⪰㉏ᛳᅬ䖬㽕∖ヺড়ϟ߫㽕∖˖a˅ᵰᅲ݋᳝ક⾡݌ൟᔶ⢊ˈࣔ⿄ˈ᮴⭌ᔶǃ᮴ᓔ㺖˗b˅㢺⪰ϡ⊯㑶DŽ5.6.2ࣙ㺙⪰㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣখ㾕㸼5DŽ㸼5⪰㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣᑣো⾡㉏ѻક෎ᴀ㾘Ḑࣙ㺙ᔶᓣࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ䇈ᯢ1咘⪰᠔᳝㾘Ḑ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈѺৃ2ᴵ̚5ᴵᇣࣙ㺙2ϱ⪰᠔᳝㾘Ḑ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈѺৃ2ᴵ̚5ᴵᇣࣙ㺙7 DB4201/T408-2010㸼5˄㓁˅ᑣো⾡㉏ѻક෎ᴀ㾘Ḑࣙ㺙ᔶᓣࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ䇈ᯢ3㢺⪰᠔᳝㾘Ḑ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈѺৃ2ᴵ̚5ᴵᇣࣙ㺙4⪴ᄤ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙250g̚1000gᇣࣙ㺙ˈৃऩϾᇣࣙ㺙5फ⪰᠔᳝㾘Ḑ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙ऩϾࣙ㺙៪250g̚500gߛ⠛ᇣࣙ㺙6ހ⪰᠔᳝㾘Ḑ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙250g̚500gߛ⠛ᇣࣙ㺙7㽓㨿㡺᠔᳝㾘Ḑ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ऩϾᇣࣙ㺙5.6.3䖤䕧䌂㮣䖤䕧ࠡᑨ䖯㸠乘ދDŽ䖤䕧䖛⿟Ёᑨ䰆ޏǃ䰆ᰦǃ䰆䲼⎟ˈ⊼ᛣ䗮亢ᬷ⛁ᑊ䗖ᑺ⑓DŽᑨᣝક⾡ǃѻકᡍ⃵ǃㄝ㑻ߚ߿䌂ᄬˈ䌂ᄬᑧݙᑨ䆕⇨⌕ഛࣔ⌕䗮DŽ5.7䈚㉏5.7.1ᛳᅬ೼ヺড়ᛳᅬ෎ᴀ㽕∖ⱘࠡᦤϟˈ䈚㉏ᛳᅬ䖬㽕∖䈚㤮㉑㉦ܙᅲ佅⒵ǃഛࣔDŽ5.7.2ࣙ㺙䈚㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣখ㾕㸼6DŽ㸼6䈚㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣᑣো⾡㉏ѻક෎ᴀ㾘Ḑࣙ㺙ᔶᓣࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ䇈ᯢ1䈛䈚䭓σ20cmˈᆑσ0.60cmˈ८σ0.55cmⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙ǃᠢᡞ250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙2㦰䈚䭓σ8cmˈᆑσ0.8cmˈ८σ0.6cmⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙3᠕䈚䭓σ6cmˈᆑσ2cmⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙4䈠䈚䭓σ5.0cmˈᆑσ0.8cmˈ८σ0.3cmⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈѺৃ࠹ᄤᇣࣙ㺙5㦰⫼໻䈚䭓σ3cmˈᆑσ0.8cmⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈѺৃ࠹ᄤᇣࣙ㺙6㱩䈚䭓σ6cmˈᆑσ1.5cmˈ८σ1.1cmⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈѺৃ࠹ᄤᇣࣙ㺙5.7.3䖤䕧䌂㮣䖤䕧䖛⿟ᑨ䰆ᰦǃ䰆᣸य़ˈᑊ䗮亢䗣⇨ᬷ⛁DŽ䖤䕧䖛⿟Ёⱘ⏽ᑺᅰЎ10ćDŽ䌂ᄬࠡᑨ乘ދˈՓ㦰ԧ⏽ᑺ䰡㟇10ćᎺেˈ䌂㮣⏽ᑺᅰЎ7ć̚10ćˈϡᅰԢѢ6ć៪催Ѣ14ćˈ䌂㮣ⱘⳌᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ85%̚90%˄݊Ё㦰䈚ᅰЎ90%̚95%˅DŽ䞛⫼⇨䇗䌂㮣ᯊˈCO2⌧ᑺᅰЎ1%̚2%,O2⌧ᑺᅰЎ6%̚10%DŽ5.8亳⫼㦠㉏5.8.1ᛳᅬ೼ヺড়ᛳᅬ෎ᴀ㽕∖ⱘࠡᦤϟˈ亳⫼㦠㉏ᛳᅬ䖬㽕∖ヺড়ϔϟ㽕∖˖a˅ϡᮁӲǃϡᓔӲ˗b˅ᔶ⢊ℷᐌˈ໻ᇣഛࣔˈ㾘ᭈ佅⒵ˈ᳝ᔍᗻDŽ5.8.2ࣙ㺙剰亳⫼亳⫼㦠ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣখ㾕㸼7DŽ8 DB4201/T408-2010㸼7亳⫼㦠㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣᑣো⾡㉏ѻક෎ᴀ㾘Ḑࣙ㺙ᔶᓣࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ䇈ᯢ1佭㦛Ⳉᕘσ4cmˈᶘ䭓˘1.5cmⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙2㯥㦛Ⳉᕘσ2cmˈᶘ䭓˘1.5cmⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙3ᑇ㦛ᶘ䭓˘2.5cmⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙4䞥䩜㦛ᘏ䭓˘25cmⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙5㤝㦛Ⳉᕘσ2cmⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙6叵㝓㦛㦛䑿䭓˘8cmⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙5.8.3䖤䕧䌂㮣ᮄ剰亳⫼㦠ᑨ೼4ć̚10ćᴵӊϟ䖤䕧˄ᮄ剰㤝㦛ᑨ೼14ć̚16ćϟ䖤䕧˅ˈ1ć̚10ćϟ䌂㮣᭄໽˄㾚⾡㉏੠ࣙ㺙ᮍᓣ㗠ᅮ˅ˈ14ć̚16ćϟ䌂㮣1d̚2dDŽ5.9∈⫳㬀㦰5.9.1ࣙ㺙∈⫳㬀㦰ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣখ㾕㸼8DŽ㸼8∈⫳㬀㦰ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣᑣো⾡㉏ѻક෎ᴀ㾘Ḑࣙ㺙ᔶᓣࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ䇈ᯢ1㦆㮩Ⳉᕘσ4cm剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙ߚ↉ऩ⣀ࣙ㺙ˈ៪ߛ↉ᇣࣙ㺙ˈ៪ᣝ250g̚1000gᇣࣙ㺙2㦆㫀剰㦆㫀㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈѺৃ࠹পႽ໇㦆៪㦆㉇ᇣࣙ㺙3㮩ᏺ䭓ᑺσ20cmᠢᡞǃ㹟㺙៪Ⲧ㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙4㡵ᅲṫ䭓ᑺσ20cmᠢᡞǃ㹟㺙៪Ⲧ㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈ࠹Ⲃৢᇣࣙ㺙5㤁ⱑऩϾޔ㤁䋼䞣σ30g㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈৃЎ໇㤁ˈѺৃЎޔ㤁6㥌㤴ऩϾ⧗㣢䋼䞣σ20g㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈѺৃএⲂৢᇣࣙ㺙7㧅㾦ऩϾ⧗㣢䋼䞣σ10g㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈѺৃ࠹প㧅㉇ᇣࣙ㺙8᜜ྥऩϾ⧗㣢䋼䞣σ20g㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙9∈㢍ǃ䈚⪷᷾䭓σ25cm㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙ǃᠢᡞ250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙㦰ǃ㩠㪓5.9.2䖤䕧䌂㮣䖤䕧ࠡᑨ䖯㸠乘ދˈ䖤䕧䖛⿟ᑨ䰆ᰦǃ䰆᣸य़ˈᑊ䗮亢䗣⇨ᬷ⛁DŽ㦆㮩ǃ㮩ᏺ䌂㮣⏽ᑺᅰЎ3ć̚7ćˈぎ⇨Ⳍᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ85%̚95%˗㤁ⱑǃ᜜ྥǃ㥌㤴ǃ㧅㾦ⱘ䌂ᄬ⏽ᑺᅰЎ0ć̚1ćˈぎ⇨Ⳍᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ85%̚95%DŽ∈㢍ǃ䈚⪷㦰ⱘ䌂ᄬ⏽ᑺᅰЎ3ć̚5ćˈぎ⇨Ⳍᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ85%̚95%DŽ5.10݊Ҫ݊Ҫ᳝݇⾡㉏ⱘ㬀㦰খ㾕㸼9DŽ9 DB4201/T408-2010㸼9݊Ҫ᳝݇㬀㦰ⱘࣙ㺙ᔶᓣᑣো⾡㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ䇈ᯢ1⫰⥝㉇㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙2Ͼ̚4Ͼᇣࣙ㺙ˈৃᏺ㢲৊2ネミ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙ऩϾᇣࣙ㺙ˈ៪ߛഫᇣࣙ㺙ˈ៪250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈৃᏺ㢲৊3⷇ߕᶣ˄㡺ミ˅剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙4㢑㦰㉏Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙6Ẕ偠㾘߭6.1㒘ᡍҹৠϔક⾡ǃৠϔѻഄǃৠϔᳳ䞛ᬊǃৠϔᳳࡴᎹঞ㾘Ḑㄝ㑻ⳌৠⱘѻકЎϔϾẔ偠ᡍ⃵DŽᡍথᏖഎৃҹৠϔѻഄⱘ㬀㦰԰ЎϔϾẔ偠ᡍ⃵˗ϧᑫ៪䍙Ꮦৃҹৠϔ䖯䋻⏴䘧ⱘ㬀㦰԰ЎϔϾẔ偠ᡍ⃵DŽ6.2পḋᮍ⊩亳⫼㦠ᣝ✻GB12530㾘ᅮ䖯㸠˗݊Ҫ㬀㦰ᣝ✻GB/T8855㾘ᅮ䖯㸠DŽ᡹偠ऩ฿ݭⱘ乍ⳂᑨϢᅲ䋻Ⳍヺˈ޵Ϣᅲ䋻ϡヺˈક⾡ǃ㾘Ḑǃㄝ㑻⏋⎚ϡ⏙ˈࣙ㺙ᆍ఼Ϲ䞡⸈ᤳ㗙ˈᑨ⬅Ѹ䋻ऩԡ䞡ᮄᭈ⧚ৢݡ㸠ᢑḋDŽ6.3Ẕ偠6.3.1ѸᬊẔ偠↣ᡍ⃵ѻકѸᬊࠡˈ⫳ѻऩԡ䛑ᑨ䖯㸠ѸᬊẔ偠DŽẔ偠ݙᆍࣙᣀᛳᅬǃᷛᖫǃᷛㅒ੠ࣙ㺙DŽẔ偠ড়Ḑᑊ䰘ড়Ḑ䆕㗙ᮍৃѸᬊDŽ6.3.2ൟᓣẔ偠ൟᓣẔ偠ᰃᇍѻક䖯㸠ܼ䴶㗗Ḍˈेᇍ℺∝Ꮦޔ㦰ㅵ⧚䚼䮼㾘ᅮⱘܼ䚼䋼䞣ᅝܼ੠ᛳᅬ㽕∖䖯㸠Ẕ偠DŽ᳝ϟ߫ᚙᔶПϔ㗙ᑨ䖯㸠ൟᓣẔ偠˖a˅⬇䇋ޔ㦰ᷛᖫ䅸䆕˗b˅೑ᆊ䋼䞣ⲥⴷᴎᵘ៪㸠ϮЏㅵ䚼䮼ᦤߎൟᓣẔ偠㽕∖˗c˅ࠡৢϸ⃵ᢑḋᏂᓖ䕗໻˗d˅಴ҎЎ៪㞾✊಴㋴Փ⫳ѻ䫔ଂ⦃๗থ⫳䕗໻ব࣪DŽ6.4߸ᅮ㾘߭6.4.1↣ᡍ⃵ফẔѻકⱘᛳᅬϡড়Ḑ⥛ˈᣝ݊᠔Ẕऩԡ˄བ↣ㆅǃ↣㹟ǃ↣ᡞ˅䅵ㅫⱘᑇഛؐϡ䍙䖛5%ˈϨ݊Ёӏᛣϔӊⱘϡড়Ḑ⥛ϡ䍙䖛10%ˈ߭߸ᅮЎᛳᅬড়ḐDŽi.ᛳᅬϡড়Ḑ៪䋼䞣ᅝܼᣛ᳝ᷛϔ乍ϡড়Ḑ㗙ˈ߸ᅮ䆹ᡍ⃵ѻકЎϡড়ḐDŽii.ফẔᡍ⃵ѻકⱘᷛᖫǃᷛㅒǃࣙ㺙ϡড়Ḑ㗙ˈܕ䆌⫳ѻऩԡ䖯㸠ᭈᬍৢ⬇䇋໡偠ϔ⃵DŽ7ᷛᖫǃᷛㅒ10 DB4201/T408-2010೼℺∝Ꮦ㸠ᬓऎ㣗ೈݙҢџޔ㦰⫳ѻǃ⌕䗮੠䫔ଂⱘӏԩऩԡ੠ϾҎഛᑨџܜপᕫᑊՓ⫼℺∝Ꮦ㬀㦰ޔ㦰ㅵ⧚㘠㛑䚼䮼Ḍޚ乕থⱘޔ㦰ᷛᖫDŽ䞛⫼ᇣࣙ㺙䫔ଂⱘޔ㦰ˈ䞛⫼ⱘ亳કࣙ㺙ᆍ఼੠ࣙ㺙ᴤ᭭ᑨ݋᳝QSᷛᖫˈᑊᏺ᳝ᷛㅒDŽᷛᖫǃᷛㅒᑨヺড়GB/T191ǃGB7718ঞNY/T1655ⱘ㾘ᅮDŽޔ৿䞣˄ҹ䋼䞣䅵˅䇃ᏂϡᑨᇣѢᷛ⿄৿䞣ⱘ2%DŽ8⫳ѻ㒣㧹ḷḜҢџޔ㦰㒣䫔ⱘϾҎ੠ӕϮᑨᓎゟعܼ⫳ѻ㒣㧹ḷḜˈ䆺㒚䆄ᔩ⾡㉏ક⾡ৡ⿄ǃѻഄǃ䞛ᬊᳳǃ᭄䞣ǃࡴᎹ᪡԰ǃ∈䋼ǃկᑨ䆄ᔩǃ∈໘⧚੠ⲥ⌟ǃҎਬ෍䆁䆄ᔩǃ⏽ᑺ᥻ࠊ䆄ᔩǃҾ఼Ҿ㸼᷵ޚ䆄ᔩǃ⍜↦䆄ᔩǃѻકࡴᎹᡍ⃵䆄ᔩǃ㑴أ㸠Ў䆄ᔩǃ᳝ᆇ⠽䋼᥻ࠊ䆄ᔩǃ䌂㮣੠䖤䕧ᴵӊǃߚ䫔䆄ᔩㄝˈҹঞ৘⦃㡖Ⳍ݇䋷ӏҎDŽ䆄ᔩ䌘᭭ᑨ݋᳝䋷ӏৃ䗑⒃ᗻˈḷḜᄬᳳ䰤ϡᇥѢ2a(ᑈ)DŽ9䗑⒃ϢীಲҢџޔ㦰ࡴᎹⱘӕϮᑨᓎゟѻક䗑⒃⿟ᑣϢীಲࠊᑺˈᑊࠊᅮさথџӊᑨᗹᮍḜDŽ᳝݇ীಲ䗮᡹ࠊᑺখ㾕NY/T1529-2007ⱘ䰘ᔩADŽ_________________________________11'