• 34.00 KB
  • 8页

建筑电气暗装式配电箱箱体安装施工工法

  • 8页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,可选择认领,认领后既往收益都归您。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形,可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
  4. 文档侵权举报电话:19940600175。
'建筑电气安装施工工法配电箱箱体安装施工工法编制人:编制单位:编制日期:practitionerexaminationpractitionercertificate.Thirdstage:laboratorycontinuestorotateclinicallaboratorytesting,clinicalchemistry,ClinicalImmunologytests,ClinicalHematologylaboratory,clinicalmicrobiologytesting,inspectionandemergencybloodtransfusiontest7Professional.(2)roundsandthethirdstageofconsultationWebtwiceaweektoattendmedical...Toknow:1.automaticbiochemicalAnalyzercalibration,operationandmaintenance.2.differentbiochemicaldetectionofanalyzersfortestandevaluation.3.thecorecollection,preservationandprocessingofallkindsofbiologicalspecimens.(E)professionalmasterofClinicalImmunologytest:1.ClinicalImmunology-relatedprojects,theresultsofreportsandclinicalsignificanceofroutinetesting.(1)hepatitislogoreal:hepatitisbserumlogorealofdetermination(HBsAg,andHBsAb,andHBeAg,andHBeAb,andHBcAb),andhepatitisaandhepatitiscvirusantibodydetermination(2)tumorlogoreal:methyltireprotein(AFP),andcancerembryoAntigen(CEA),andsugarAntigen15-3(CA15-3),andsugarAntigen19-9(CA19-9),andsugarAntigen12-5(CA12-5),andprostatespecificantigen(PSA),andp-likecellcancerrelatedAntigen(SCC)(3)immunefunction:immuneglobulindetermination(IgG,andIgA,andIgM,andIgD,andIgE),fillbodydetermination(C3,andC4),tlymphocytesAsiagroup,andanti-nuclearantibody(ANA),andanti-doublechainDNAantibody(AdsDNA),andanti-mitochondrialantibody,andrheumatoidfactor(RF)(4)virusantibody:bowinsect,andrubellavirus,andgiantcellvirus,andsimpleherpesvirusantibodycheck(TORCHtest)(5)otherclass:anti-Streptococcushemolyticpigment"o"(ASO),c-reactiveprotein(CRP),serumWidalreaction,outsidePei,andcoldagglutinationtest,specific 目录一、简介--------------------------------------------------------1二、工法特点---------------------------------------------------1三、适用范围---------------------------------------------------1四、工艺原理---------------------------------------------------2五、施工工艺流程及操作要点------------------------------------2六、材料与设备-------------------------------------------------6七、质量控制---------------------------------------------------6八、安全措施---------------------------------------------------7九、环保措施---------------------------------------------------7十、效益分析---------------------------------------------------8十一、应用实例-------------------------------------------------8practitionerexaminationpractitionercertificate.Thirdstage:laboratorycontinuestorotateclinicallaboratorytesting,clinicalchemistry,ClinicalImmunologytests,ClinicalHematologylaboratory,clinicalmicrobiologytesting,inspectionandemergencybloodtransfusiontest7Professional.(2)roundsandthethirdstageofconsultationWebtwiceaweektoattendmedical...Toknow:1.automaticbiochemicalAnalyzercalibration,operationandmaintenance.2.differentbiochemicaldetectionofanalyzersfortestandevaluation.3.thecorecollection,preservationandprocessingofallkindsofbiologicalspecimens.(E)professionalmasterofClinicalImmunologytest:1.ClinicalImmunology-relatedprojects,theresultsofreportsandclinicalsignificanceofroutinetesting.(1)hepatitislogoreal:hepatitisbserumlogorealofdetermination(HBsAg,andHBsAb,andHBeAg,andHBeAb,andHBcAb),andhepatitisaandhepatitiscvirusantibodydetermination(2)tumorlogoreal:methyltireprotein(AFP),andcancerembryoAntigen(CEA),andsugarAntigen15-3(CA15-3),andsugarAntigen19-9(CA19-9),andsugarAntigen12-5(CA12-5),andprostatespecificantigen(PSA),andp-likecellcancerrelatedAntigen(SCC)(3)immunefunction:immuneglobulindetermination(IgG,andIgA,andIgM,andIgD,andIgE),fillbodydetermination(C3,andC4),tlymphocytesAsiagroup,andanti-nuclearantibody(ANA),andanti-doublechainDNAantibody(AdsDNA),andanti-mitochondrialantibody,andrheumatoidfactor(RF)(4)virusantibody:bowinsect,andrubellavirus,andgiantcellvirus,andsimpleherpesvirusantibodycheck(TORCHtest)(5)otherclass:anti-Streptococcushemolyticpigment"o"(ASO),c-reactiveprotein(CRP),serumWidalreaction,outsidePei,andcoldagglutinationtest,specific 暗装式配电箱箱体安装施工工法一、简介建筑电气施工过程中、暗装式配电箱箱体安装是一个必不可缺少的分项工程的一个施工过程、根据多年的施工情况来看、暗装式配电箱箱体的安装存在不同程度的质量缺陷、比如箱体安装凸出结构成品表面太高或陷入太深、进入箱体的电管排列混乱、且未做到一管一孔、严重影响着箱体安装的观感质量、甚至存在返修时对土建成品结构造成一定的破坏、并带来不必要的经济损失、针对以上现状、在公司技术质量部的倡导下、我在具体施工过程中经过认真分析、统筹考虑、结合具体工程特点、指导班组施工、基本克服了暗装式配电箱箱体安装中存在的质量问题、并经过总结整理施工管理过程中的各项技术资料形成了此工法。二、工法特点1、统筹施工:首先应熟悉电气施工图纸、对设计说明、系统图、平面图应进行认真查看、分析和理解、吃透图纸、了解所安装配电箱箱体的外形尺寸、进出配电箱的电管规格、回路数量。其次对土建砌体图纸进行理解、掌握墙体砌筑的确切轴线、并在电气平面图纸上予以标注、作到未干活、脑海中已对施工内容及有关要求有了总体影象。2、采用暗装式配电箱箱体安装配管专用模具、与传统方法相比确保了箱体安装电管排列整齐、一管一孔。三、适用范围practitionerexaminationpractitionercertificate.Thirdstage:laboratorycontinuestorotateclinicallaboratorytesting,clinicalchemistry,ClinicalImmunologytests,ClinicalHematologylaboratory,clinicalmicrobiologytesting,inspectionandemergencybloodtransfusiontest7Professional.(2)roundsandthethirdstageofconsultationWebtwiceaweektoattendmedical...Toknow:1.automaticbiochemicalAnalyzercalibration,operationandmaintenance.2.differentbiochemicaldetectionofanalyzersfortestandevaluation.3.thecorecollection,preservationandprocessingofallkindsofbiologicalspecimens.(E)professionalmasterofClinicalImmunologytest:1.ClinicalImmunology-relatedprojects,theresultsofreportsandclinicalsignificanceofroutinetesting.(1)hepatitislogoreal:hepatitisbserumlogorealofdetermination(HBsAg,andHBsAb,andHBeAg,andHBeAb,andHBcAb),andhepatitisaandhepatitiscvirusantibodydetermination(2)tumorlogoreal:methyltireprotein(AFP),andcancerembryoAntigen(CEA),andsugarAntigen15-3(CA15-3),andsugarAntigen19-9(CA19-9),andsugarAntigen12-5(CA12-5),andprostatespecificantigen(PSA),andp-likecellcancerrelatedAntigen(SCC)(3)immunefunction:immuneglobulindetermination(IgG,andIgA,andIgM,andIgD,andIgE),fillbodydetermination(C3,andC4),tlymphocytesAsiagroup,andanti-nuclearantibody(ANA),andanti-doublechainDNAantibody(AdsDNA),andanti-mitochondrialantibody,andrheumatoidfactor(RF)(4)virusantibody:bowinsect,andrubellavirus,andgiantcellvirus,andsimpleherpesvirusantibodycheck(TORCHtest)(5)otherclass:anti-Streptococcushemolyticpigment"o"(ASO),c-reactiveprotein(CRP),serumWidalreaction,outsidePei,andcoldagglutinationtest,specific 各类建筑工程中的暗装式配电箱箱体安装。四、工艺原理在设计位置安装固定好专用箱体配管模具、确保箱体安装时、箱体口与结构成品表面平齐、然后配管并予以固定、确保电管凸出结构预留洞口水平表面30-50mm、剪力墙上的暗装式配电箱安装等结构施工完毕后拆除模具、砌体墙上等固定电管的混凝土砂浆凝固后方可拆除。五、施工工艺流程及操作要点(一)、施工工艺流程(1)施工准备---(2)模具制作---(3)模具安装---(4)电管敷设----(5)模具拆除----(6)配电箱订货----(7)配电箱体安装----(8)箱体安装验收(二)操作要点(1)施工准备认真阅读相应配电箱系统图、了解配电箱外形尺寸、进出配电箱电管的规格、数量、上进还是下进。并积极与土建施工技术人员联系、确定剪力墙的合模线、或砌体墙的厚度、轴线是否与建筑电气平面布置图一致、负责应在建筑电气平面布置图上予以标识。(2)模具制作根据配电箱箱体的厚度、宽度、进出配电箱箱体的电管规格、回路数在选定的材质上排列电管、开孔、确保电管排列整齐、一管一孔、孔间距不少于15mm。practitionerexaminationpractitionercertificate.Thirdstage:laboratorycontinuestorotateclinicallaboratorytesting,clinicalchemistry,ClinicalImmunologytests,ClinicalHematologylaboratory,clinicalmicrobiologytesting,inspectionandemergencybloodtransfusiontest7Professional.(2)roundsandthethirdstageofconsultationWebtwiceaweektoattendmedical...Toknow:1.automaticbiochemicalAnalyzercalibration,operationandmaintenance.2.differentbiochemicaldetectionofanalyzersfortestandevaluation.3.thecorecollection,preservationandprocessingofallkindsofbiologicalspecimens.(E)professionalmasterofClinicalImmunologytest:1.ClinicalImmunology-relatedprojects,theresultsofreportsandclinicalsignificanceofroutinetesting.(1)hepatitislogoreal:hepatitisbserumlogorealofdetermination(HBsAg,andHBsAb,andHBeAg,andHBeAb,andHBcAb),andhepatitisaandhepatitiscvirusantibodydetermination(2)tumorlogoreal:methyltireprotein(AFP),andcancerembryoAntigen(CEA),andsugarAntigen15-3(CA15-3),andsugarAntigen19-9(CA19-9),andsugarAntigen12-5(CA12-5),andprostatespecificantigen(PSA),andp-likecellcancerrelatedAntigen(SCC)(3)immunefunction:immuneglobulindetermination(IgG,andIgA,andIgM,andIgD,andIgE),fillbodydetermination(C3,andC4),tlymphocytesAsiagroup,andanti-nuclearantibody(ANA),andanti-doublechainDNAantibody(AdsDNA),andanti-mitochondrialantibody,andrheumatoidfactor(RF)(4)virusantibody:bowinsect,andrubellavirus,andgiantcellvirus,andsimpleherpesvirusantibodycheck(TORCHtest)(5)otherclass:anti-Streptococcushemolyticpigment"o"(ASO),c-reactiveprotein(CRP),serumWidalreaction,outsidePei,andcoldagglutinationtest,specific (3)模具安装根据设计位置以及安装位置剪力墙墙体厚度及合模线、砌体墙体厚度以及与土建核对好的砌墙轴线、箱体厚度、固定事先加工好的配电箱箱体配管专用模具、确保模具位置正确、固定牢稳、不移位。(4)电管敷设按设计要求配管、配管应高出模具孔水平表面30-50mm、根据箱体安装具体位置和周边情况采取必要的固定措施、电管固定牢稳、箱体接地可靠。(5)模具拆除电管敷设完毕、固定牢稳后以及时拆除模具。挡在剪力墙上安装模具配管后、应在拆模后及时去掉模具。当在砌体墙上安装模具配管后、应在固定电管的混凝土砂浆或砌体凝固后方可拆除模具。(6)配电箱订货在配电箱订货时、应将相应配电箱配管专用模具的电管排列开孔尺寸附在订货计划后面、要求配电箱加工时做好预留电管管孔、防止现场二次开孔与厂家不一致、导致箱体开孔零乱、且破坏箱体美观。(7)配电箱箱体安装配电箱箱体安装应在事先预留好的洞口上进行、箱体安装应平整、牢稳、电管入箱一管一孔、排列整齐、接地可靠。(8)箱体安装验收箱体安装验收应严格执行样板引路制、符合建筑电气施工验收规范及工艺标准。practitionerexaminationpractitionercertificate.Thirdstage:laboratorycontinuestorotateclinicallaboratorytesting,clinicalchemistry,ClinicalImmunologytests,ClinicalHematologylaboratory,clinicalmicrobiologytesting,inspectionandemergencybloodtransfusiontest7Professional.(2)roundsandthethirdstageofconsultationWebtwiceaweektoattendmedical...Toknow:1.automaticbiochemicalAnalyzercalibration,operationandmaintenance.2.differentbiochemicaldetectionofanalyzersfortestandevaluation.3.thecorecollection,preservationandprocessingofallkindsofbiologicalspecimens.(E)professionalmasterofClinicalImmunologytest:1.ClinicalImmunology-relatedprojects,theresultsofreportsandclinicalsignificanceofroutinetesting.(1)hepatitislogoreal:hepatitisbserumlogorealofdetermination(HBsAg,andHBsAb,andHBeAg,andHBeAb,andHBcAb),andhepatitisaandhepatitiscvirusantibodydetermination(2)tumorlogoreal:methyltireprotein(AFP),andcancerembryoAntigen(CEA),andsugarAntigen15-3(CA15-3),andsugarAntigen19-9(CA19-9),andsugarAntigen12-5(CA12-5),andprostatespecificantigen(PSA),andp-likecellcancerrelatedAntigen(SCC)(3)immunefunction:immuneglobulindetermination(IgG,andIgA,andIgM,andIgD,andIgE),fillbodydetermination(C3,andC4),tlymphocytesAsiagroup,andanti-nuclearantibody(ANA),andanti-doublechainDNAantibody(AdsDNA),andanti-mitochondrialantibody,andrheumatoidfactor(RF)(4)virusantibody:bowinsect,andrubellavirus,andgiantcellvirus,andsimpleherpesvirusantibodycheck(TORCHtest)(5)otherclass:anti-Streptococcushemolyticpigment"o"(ASO),c-reactiveprotein(CRP),serumWidalreaction,outsidePei,andcoldagglutinationtest,specific 六、材料与设备(一)材料要求1、铁制配电箱箱体应有一定的机械强度、周边平整无损伤、油漆无脱落、板厚不应小于1.5mm、箱内安装二层板的螺栓位置准确、箱体接地扁钢或螺栓齐全、安装牢固、同箱芯配套、有国家强制“CCC”认证合格证及证书复印件、并应有产品合格证及随带技术文件。2、管材要求原材料应符合国家现行标准规定、产品应有出厂合格证和检验报告。3、其他材料电焊条、防锈漆、胶合板或木板等(二)主要机具手枪钻、开孔器、线坠、圆锉、卷尺、锯弓、錾子、水平尺、刷子、人字梯等。七、质量控制(一)质量控制依据《建筑电气工程施工质量验收规范》GB50303-2002《建筑电气工程施工工艺规程》Q/GJZ12-2005(二)质量保证措施1、严格执行建筑电气工程施工质量验收规范和建筑电气工程施工工艺规程以及施工技术交底、和样板引路制度。practitionerexaminationpractitionercertificate.Thirdstage:laboratorycontinuestorotateclinicallaboratorytesting,clinicalchemistry,ClinicalImmunologytests,ClinicalHematologylaboratory,clinicalmicrobiologytesting,inspectionandemergencybloodtransfusiontest7Professional.(2)roundsandthethirdstageofconsultationWebtwiceaweektoattendmedical...Toknow:1.automaticbiochemicalAnalyzercalibration,operationandmaintenance.2.differentbiochemicaldetectionofanalyzersfortestandevaluation.3.thecorecollection,preservationandprocessingofallkindsofbiologicalspecimens.(E)professionalmasterofClinicalImmunologytest:1.ClinicalImmunology-relatedprojects,theresultsofreportsandclinicalsignificanceofroutinetesting.(1)hepatitislogoreal:hepatitisbserumlogorealofdetermination(HBsAg,andHBsAb,andHBeAg,andHBeAb,andHBcAb),andhepatitisaandhepatitiscvirusantibodydetermination(2)tumorlogoreal:methyltireprotein(AFP),andcancerembryoAntigen(CEA),andsugarAntigen15-3(CA15-3),andsugarAntigen19-9(CA19-9),andsugarAntigen12-5(CA12-5),andprostatespecificantigen(PSA),andp-likecellcancerrelatedAntigen(SCC)(3)immunefunction:immuneglobulindetermination(IgG,andIgA,andIgM,andIgD,andIgE),fillbodydetermination(C3,andC4),tlymphocytesAsiagroup,andanti-nuclearantibody(ANA),andanti-doublechainDNAantibody(AdsDNA),andanti-mitochondrialantibody,andrheumatoidfactor(RF)(4)virusantibody:bowinsect,andrubellavirus,andgiantcellvirus,andsimpleherpesvirusantibodycheck(TORCHtest)(5)otherclass:anti-Streptococcushemolyticpigment"o"(ASO),c-reactiveprotein(CRP),serumWidalreaction,outsidePei,andcoldagglutinationtest,specific 2、安装电工必须持证上岗、作业人员必须敬业爱岗、对工作负责认真,在施工当中对项目部技术人员的施工交底要严格执行、有疑问的问题必须落实清楚方可施工。3、施工测量工具应检验合格、使用时必须在有效期内。4、箱体材质必须符合设计及规范相关规定。5在施工过程中必须严格执行交接检制度和样板引路制度。(三)质量要求1、箱体安装平整、电管入箱一管一孔、排列整齐。2、箱体接地可靠、位置正确。3、箱体安装垂直度在允许偏差范围之内1.5‰。4、箱体安装位置、标高符合设计要求。5、箱体安装四周与结构表面平齐、严实。八、安全措施1、作业人员在施工过程中必须要有高度的自我保护意识、做到“三不伤害”、即不伤害别人、不伤害自己、不比别人伤害。2、在架子或人字梯上施工时、要注意防滑、在施工前要做好防滑措施、做到防患于未然。3、在交叉作业时、要防止物体或施工工具坠落。4、高空作业时必须系好安全带、安全防护措施必须到位。5、临时用电线路应接地可靠、绝缘良好、漏电开关动作灵敏。6、施工用机具机械性能良好、不存在带病运转现象。九、环保措施1、严格遵守国家有关环境保护方面的法律、法规以及行政规章、制度等。2、严格执行现场用火审批制度。3、遵守现场废弃物管理规定、施工、生活产生的废弃物必须及时清运到土建指定地点。有毒有害废弃物必须分类处置。4、建筑垃圾的清运必须装袋搬运、严禁高空抛弃。5、施工中尽量减少噪音排放、尽可能选用环保机具、尽量避免夜间施工。6、防止光污染、电焊作业尽量白昼进行。十、效益分析practitionerexaminationpractitionercertificate.Thirdstage:laboratorycontinuestorotateclinicallaboratorytesting,clinicalchemistry,ClinicalImmunologytests,ClinicalHematologylaboratory,clinicalmicrobiologytesting,inspectionandemergencybloodtransfusiontest7Professional.(2)roundsandthethirdstageofconsultationWebtwiceaweektoattendmedical...Toknow:1.automaticbiochemicalAnalyzercalibration,operationandmaintenance.2.differentbiochemicaldetectionofanalyzersfortestandevaluation.3.thecorecollection,preservationandprocessingofallkindsofbiologicalspecimens.(E)professionalmasterofClinicalImmunologytest:1.ClinicalImmunology-relatedprojects,theresultsofreportsandclinicalsignificanceofroutinetesting.(1)hepatitislogoreal:hepatitisbserumlogorealofdetermination(HBsAg,andHBsAb,andHBeAg,andHBeAb,andHBcAb),andhepatitisaandhepatitiscvirusantibodydetermination(2)tumorlogoreal:methyltireprotein(AFP),andcancerembryoAntigen(CEA),andsugarAntigen15-3(CA15-3),andsugarAntigen19-9(CA19-9),andsugarAntigen12-5(CA12-5),andprostatespecificantigen(PSA),andp-likecellcancerrelatedAntigen(SCC)(3)immunefunction:immuneglobulindetermination(IgG,andIgA,andIgM,andIgD,andIgE),fillbodydetermination(C3,andC4),tlymphocytesAsiagroup,andanti-nuclearantibody(ANA),andanti-doublechainDNAantibody(AdsDNA),andanti-mitochondrialantibody,andrheumatoidfactor(RF)(4)virusantibody:bowinsect,andrubellavirus,andgiantcellvirus,andsimpleherpesvirusantibodycheck(TORCHtest)(5)otherclass:anti-Streptococcushemolyticpigment"o"(ASO),c-reactiveprotein(CRP),serumWidalreaction,outsidePei,andcoldagglutinationtest,specific 通过对暗装式配电箱箱体配管专用模具施工工艺与传统的配电箱箱体配管工艺的比较:暗装式配电箱箱体配管专用模具施工工艺确保了电管入箱一管一孔、排列整齐、箱体口边沿与结构成品表面的平齐。防止了箱体安装质量通病的发生、杜绝了返工浪费、极大提高了工程观感质量及施工工效。十一、应用实例兰州铁路局阳光雅居4#高层住宅楼(一)工程概况该工程位于兰州市天平街、建筑面积24000平方米、地上34层、局部三十六层、地下两层、框架剪力墙结构、电气配管除主干线、支干线、消防电气配管外其他强弱电配管均为RPE20、除电表箱、分户箱、分户弱电箱为嵌入式暗装外、其他配电箱均为明装式。(二)施工情况现以分户弱电箱体安装为例:在主体预埋阶段、事先核实土建建筑平面布置图以及砌体图、了解箱体安装位置砌体墙的厚度、以及轴线位置。并在建筑电气平面布置图箱体安装位置上予以标识、再核对箱体进出电管的规格及数量、箱体外形尺寸(尤其箱体的厚度及宽度)。然后根据以上分析、加工箱体配专用磨具、确保电管排列整齐、一管一孔、最后配合土建结构施工进行想点管预埋或预留。箱体配管各回路电管必须按箱体专用配管模具锁开孔逐一就位、电管敷设完毕后应及时对电管进行固定、模具的安装位置必须真确、确保后期箱体安装箱体口边缘与结构成品表面平齐。(三)工程检测与结果评价通过对箱体配管专用模具的实施效果进行跟踪验证发现、采用该方法施工的兰铁阳光雅居4#住宅楼暗装式配电箱箱体全部安装平整、标高正确、箱体口与结构成品表面平齐、电管排列整齐、一管一孔、质量优良、施工安全可靠、未发生返工修复现象、在小区三家施工单位阶段验收和竣工验收中受到监理单位及业主的好评﹗practitionerexaminationpractitionercertificate.Thirdstage:laboratorycontinuestorotateclinicallaboratorytesting,clinicalchemistry,ClinicalImmunologytests,ClinicalHematologylaboratory,clinicalmicrobiologytesting,inspectionandemergencybloodtransfusiontest7Professional.(2)roundsandthethirdstageofconsultationWebtwiceaweektoattendmedical...Toknow:1.automaticbiochemicalAnalyzercalibration,operationandmaintenance.2.differentbiochemicaldetectionofanalyzersfortestandevaluation.3.thecorecollection,preservationandprocessingofallkindsofbiologicalspecimens.(E)professionalmasterofClinicalImmunologytest:1.ClinicalImmunology-relatedprojects,theresultsofreportsandclinicalsignificanceofroutinetesting.(1)hepatitislogoreal:hepatitisbserumlogorealofdetermination(HBsAg,andHBsAb,andHBeAg,andHBeAb,andHBcAb),andhepatitisaandhepatitiscvirusantibodydetermination(2)tumorlogoreal:methyltireprotein(AFP),andcancerembryoAntigen(CEA),andsugarAntigen15-3(CA15-3),andsugarAntigen19-9(CA19-9),andsugarAntigen12-5(CA12-5),andprostatespecificantigen(PSA),andp-likecellcancerrelatedAntigen(SCC)(3)immunefunction:immuneglobulindetermination(IgG,andIgA,andIgM,andIgD,andIgE),fillbodydetermination(C3,andC4),tlymphocytesAsiagroup,andanti-nuclearantibody(ANA),andanti-doublechainDNAantibody(AdsDNA),andanti-mitochondrialantibody,andrheumatoidfactor(RF)(4)virusantibody:bowinsect,andrubellavirus,andgiantcellvirus,andsimpleherpesvirusantibodycheck(TORCHtest)(5)otherclass:anti-Streptococcushemolyticpigment"o"(ASO),c-reactiveprotein(CRP),serumWidalreaction,outsidePei,andcoldagglutinationtest,specific'