重载、大跨、超高模板脚手架施工工法

'theprincipleofsimplifiedEIAofconstructionprojectsintheregion.Intermsofland,linkedtotheimplementationofurbanandruralconstructionlandincreaseanddecrease,replacementindicatorsforpriorityareasproject.Charges,intotheprojectsofwater,electricity,administrativechargesandpreferentialpolicies.Intheareaoftaxation,andsettledinareasofindustryanditsproductioncompany,within5yearsafterthecompletionoffiscalincentivestoenterprises.Intermsoffinancing,integrationofland,tax,financialandotherresources,andconstruct"Governmentcredit+businesscredit"creditsystem,establishmentofmarketization,commercializationandmodernizationoftheinvestmentandfinancingplatform;effectiveBank-enterprisedocking,encouragesprivatecapitalintothePark,toraiseindustrydevelopmentfund.5,optimizetheenvironmentandserviceindustries.Tocreate"policylowlands,Highlands,integrityofserviceland,developmentland"asthegoal,tooptimizetheareaunderdevelopmentenvironment.Alladministrativelawenforcementdepartmentstoappointafull-timepersonnelstationedinareasdedicatedtocoordinatingandsolvingproblemsassociatedwithbusinessesinthissector.Whentherearesubstantialissues,sectorleadersarrangedtopersonallyintervene,in-person,in-personpushtangibleareabuildingagreenlight,easyline.Tofurtherreduceandstandardizeadministrativeexaminationandapprovalitems,simplifyexaminationandapprovallinks,improveefficiency;accordingtothe...　Sincetheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineoftheparty,himselfseriouslyintheeducation,practicalcontrolcentral"eightrules"andopposing"thefourwinds"andpracticing"threeSuns",andcheckthespiritofJiaoYulu,ideology,solicitopinionsbasedonoutstandingproblemscheckedswing,carefulanalysisandreflection.Willnowcheckreportisasfollows:first,adherencetotheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,eightinthecentralprovision,changethestyleofthebasicsituationof1,incompliancewiththeparty"spoliticaldisciplines.　　Conscientiouslyabidebytheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,abidebytheConstitutionandtherulesandregulationsoftheparty,inthepolitical,ideologicalandmaintainhighlyconsistentwiththeCPCCentralCommitteeontheaction,thereisnoviolationoftheparty"spoliticaldisciplineproblems.2,intheimplementationofthecentralauthoritiesoftheeightprovisions.Improvingresearch,improvingresearchmethods,buttherearelessgrass-rootsunits,primaryfirst-handaninadequategraspoftheproblem,whichistobestrengthenedinthefuture.Second,construction,strictlyinaccordancewiththeprovisionstostreamlineandimprovethequalityofmeetingsoftheConference.Third,streamliningfilebriefs,cultureinvolvesallaspectsofpropagandaandideology,sometimesduetothepracticalneedsofinventionnotifications,thisareaneedsfurther重载、大跨、超高模板脚手架施工工法1总则在多高层建筑施工中，新浇砼模板荷载通常由支撑、二次支撑以及与它们相连的支承楼板（通称支承体系）承担。尤其是当施工荷载经竖向传递至下部模板脚手架时，由于脚手架系临时建筑，对其承载强度、刚度及稳定性的影响很大，如脚手架设计不合理、施工措施不当，将可能导致支承体系的严重超载，甚至引发整个结构的坍塌破坏，造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失。在国内外建筑史上这类恶性事故的发生不胜枚举。然而因当前仍有部分施工人员对脚手架这种临时结构的工作性能的认识和把握不够，同时支架设计缺乏成熟、系统的设计理论，施工规范过于笼统，缺乏可操作性，施工过程环节众多，且每个环节存在许多不确定因素，施工误差偏大，并且缺乏配套的施工检测手段，因而当前脚手架工程基本处于一种定性的、经验式的施工水平，工作中一旦某个环节出现问题，则对结构质量和安全的危害往往难以避免。因此探索、制定竖向施工荷载传递作用下模板脚手架尤其是超高脚手架的设计施工方法尽管难度很大，但意义重大。有必要探索建立一个用于分析各种结构竖向施工荷载传递的理论，并结合现场施工经验，形成一套便于推广应用的半理论、半经验性的模板脚手架体系的设计施工方法。1.1特点及适用范围⑴、将传统的用于分析平板式结构竖向施工荷载传递的刚性法理论拓展到框架结构中，分析支承体系在浇筑砼、拆模、张拉预应力等施工过程中支承楼板、立杆支撑等构件的荷载变化状态，以确定出最大支承荷载和最大支撑荷载以及其所发生的施工时间和施工部位，进而能有效地在确定支撑方案中采取技术措施，在施工中控制结构状态，防止结构施工事故发生。⑵、所运用的设计理论简便、易行、赋有较强的直观性，且经多年的理论研究、工程运用及现场动态测试，证明该法具有一定的准确性，其产生的误差也是施工工程可接受的，具有很强的实际意义和推广运用价值。⑶、施工技术措施较为严密，根据超高模板脚手架的特点，以单根立杆承载力及钢管脚手架整体稳定性为主要技术验算指标，并在脚手架构造上配以数项有较强针对性和良好使用效果的技术措施。streamlining.Fourarestandardvisits,exceptasrequiredtoparticipateintraining,nootheractivity.Fiveistoimprovenewsreporting,forpropagandaworkstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.Sixisstrictlyyourpresentationpublishedstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.　　Sevenisstrictlythrift,requiredtheuseofvehiclesandofficespaceandcorporatehospitality.3,changethestyle.　　Propagandaandideologicalworkofthenewsituationandnewrequirementsofthenewtasks,haddonealotoffruitfulwork,hasmademanyachievements,butfurtherclosertothegrassroots,closetoreality,closetothemassesandalsoinadequateinnovationmustcontinuetoimprove.Second,the"fourwinds"someoutstandingissues1,opposeformalism.Onetheoryisthathedidn"t,withlessclosecontact.Theoreticalstudyofconsciousnessisnothighenough,systemperformanceisnotstrongenough;morepassivelearning,activelearningfewgeneralitiesandlearnmore,delvingintoless.Especiallybasedonrationalthinkingonmajorissues,applyingtheorytoguidetheworkdoneisnotgoodenough,notreallyunderstandandgraspthespiritandessenceofthescientificOutlookondevelopment,didnottrulyachievemastery,toapply,toacertainextent,affectthedevelopmentandimplementationofideasandinitiatives.Second,workarrangements,andlesssupervision.Propagandaandideologicalworkistheobjective,whichneedstokeepthecontinuityeffortsdeployed,butstressedintheworktime,lesssupervision.Forexample,colorweekendsinthesummertheatricalactivities,citysquareperformances,urgingtownships,communitiesandruralareasshowstheimplementationisinadequate,insufficientculturalaneducationalroletoplay.Thirdbaseenough,mastergrass-lessreal.Propagandaandideologicalworkinthenewsituationofcharacteristicsandregularityofenough,deepenoughforgrass-rootspublicopinionDynamicssurvey,forgrass-rootstypicallydriveless.Forexample,ruralcultureteamactive,...I"mnotactivelytaketheinitiativetotakeup,thelackofspiritofdaringto,resultinginsomejobhadalotofpower,butnotangibleresults.Third,innovation,lackofmotivation.Emancipationdidnotend,innovationdoesnotexist.　　Inpracticalwork,notyourhead,previousworkexperience,lackofinnovationinitiatives,studyonthecharacteristicsofpropagandaandideologicalworkunderthenewsituationthrough,gripongrassrootsideologicaltrendsandchangesarenotdeep,topromotenewinitiativesandexplorenewmethodsofideologicalandculturalworkisnotmuch,andsomelackofrelevanceandtimeliness.4,discipline,lowering,andhardworkarelacking.Whileworkingandenterprisingspiritdown.Norealsolutiontotreatyourselfright,correctlytreatpasthonors,theircomplacency,andworktoseetheirscoresmore,lesscheckinghisownshortcomings,liketolistentothepraise,satisfiedface,onlinepromotion,therearetypical,andlackofhighstandardsandstrictrequirements,theeffectisreal.Secondharddriveless.Onhardand theprincipleofsimplifiedEIAofconstructionprojectsintheregion.Intermsofland,linkedtotheimplementationofurbanandruralconstructionlandincreaseanddecrease,replacementindicatorsforpriorityareasproject.Charges,intotheprojectsofwater,electricity,administrativechargesandpreferentialpolicies.Intheareaoftaxation,andsettledinareasofindustryanditsproductioncompany,within5yearsafterthecompletionoffiscalincentivestoenterprises.Intermsoffinancing,integrationofland,tax,financialandotherresources,andconstruct"Governmentcredit+businesscredit"creditsystem,establishmentofmarketization,commercializationandmodernizationoftheinvestmentandfinancingplatform;effectiveBank-enterprisedocking,encouragesprivatecapitalintothePark,toraiseindustrydevelopmentfund.5,optimizetheenvironmentandserviceindustries.Tocreate"policylowlands,Highlands,integrityofserviceland,developmentland"asthegoal,tooptimizetheareaunderdevelopmentenvironment.Alladministrativelawenforcementdepartmentstoappointafull-timepersonnelstationedinareasdedicatedtocoordinatingandsolvingproblemsassociatedwithbusinessesinthissector.Whentherearesubstantialissues,sectorleadersarrangedtopersonallyintervene,in-person,in-personpushtangibleareabuildingagreenlight,easyline.Tofurtherreduceandstandardizeadministrativeexaminationandapprovalitems,simplifyexaminationandapprovallinks,improveefficiency;accordingtothe...　Sincetheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineoftheparty,himselfseriouslyintheeducation,practicalcontrolcentral"eightrules"andopposing"thefourwinds"andpracticing"threeSuns",andcheckthespiritofJiaoYulu,ideology,solicitopinionsbasedonoutstandingproblemscheckedswing,carefulanalysisandreflection.Willnowcheckreportisasfollows:first,adherencetotheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,eightinthecentralprovision,changethestyleofthebasicsituationof1,incompliancewiththeparty"spoliticaldisciplines.　　Conscientiouslyabidebytheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,abidebytheConstitutionandtherulesandregulationsoftheparty,inthepolitical,ideologicalandmaintainhighlyconsistentwiththeCPCCentralCommitteeontheaction,thereisnoviolationoftheparty"spoliticaldisciplineproblems.2,intheimplementationofthecentralauthoritiesoftheeightprovisions.Improvingresearch,improvingresearchmethods,buttherearelessgrass-rootsunits,primaryfirst-handaninadequategraspoftheproblem,whichistobestrengthenedinthefuture.Second,construction,strictlyinaccordancewiththeprovisionstostreamlineandimprovethequalityofmeetingsoftheConference.Third,streamliningfilebriefs,cultureinvolvesallaspectsofpropagandaandideology,sometimesduetothepracticalneedsofinventionnotifications,thisareaneedsfurther⑷、在施工管理上制定了相应操作程序和管理办法，以确保技术措施的落实。⑸、具有良好的经济、社会和环境效益，施工中能将工程进度、质量、经济投入三者较好地结合起来，并取得最佳效果。⑹、施工中通过对支承构件的竖向变位测试，和对支撑构件承载力的测试，来控制施工质量和安全。本工法适用于多高层框架结构（预应力结构）施工中，支承体系竖向施工荷载的分析及施工方案的制定和实施，尤其适用于高度大于1.2m大梁以及高于10米的超高模板脚手架的设计和施工。1.2基本原理1.2.1基本假定①、支撑相对于楼板为无限刚硬；②、楼板砼的收缩、徐变对支承体系的荷载影响不计；③、地基刚度相对于楼板刚度为无限大；④、竖向施工荷载在支承体系传递时，支承楼板所吸收的荷载和它们各自的弯曲刚度成正比。1.2.2分析模式streamlining.Fourarestandardvisits,exceptasrequiredtoparticipateintraining,nootheractivity.Fiveistoimprovenewsreporting,forpropagandaworkstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.Sixisstrictlyyourpresentationpublishedstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.　　Sevenisstrictlythrift,requiredtheuseofvehiclesandofficespaceandcorporatehospitality.3,changethestyle.　　Propagandaandideologicalworkofthenewsituationandnewrequirementsofthenewtasks,haddonealotoffruitfulwork,hasmademanyachievements,butfurtherclosertothegrassroots,closetoreality,closetothemassesandalsoinadequateinnovationmustcontinuetoimprove.Second,the"fourwinds"someoutstandingissues1,opposeformalism.Onetheoryisthathedidn"t,withlessclosecontact.Theoreticalstudyofconsciousnessisnothighenough,systemperformanceisnotstrongenough;morepassivelearning,activelearningfewgeneralitiesandlearnmore,delvingintoless.Especiallybasedonrationalthinkingonmajorissues,applyingtheorytoguidetheworkdoneisnotgoodenough,notreallyunderstandandgraspthespiritandessenceofthescientificOutlookondevelopment,didnottrulyachievemastery,toapply,toacertainextent,affectthedevelopmentandimplementationofideasandinitiatives.Second,workarrangements,andlesssupervision.Propagandaandideologicalworkistheobjective,whichneedstokeepthecontinuityeffortsdeployed,butstressedintheworktime,lesssupervision.Forexample,colorweekendsinthesummertheatricalactivities,citysquareperformances,urgingtownships,communitiesandruralareasshowstheimplementationisinadequate,insufficientculturalaneducationalroletoplay.Thirdbaseenough,mastergrass-lessreal.Propagandaandideologicalworkinthenewsituationofcharacteristicsandregularityofenough,deepenoughforgrass-rootspublicopinionDynamicssurvey,forgrass-rootstypicallydriveless.Forexample,ruralcultureteamactive,...I"mnotactivelytaketheinitiativetotakeup,thelackofspiritofdaringto,resultinginsomejobhadalotofpower,butnotangibleresults.Third,innovation,lackofmotivation.Emancipationdidnotend,innovationdoesnotexist.　　Inpracticalwork,notyourhead,previousworkexperience,lackofinnovationinitiatives,studyonthecharacteristicsofpropagandaandideologicalworkunderthenewsituationthrough,gripongrassrootsideologicaltrendsandchangesarenotdeep,topromotenewinitiativesandexplorenewmethodsofideologicalandculturalworkisnotmuch,andsomelackofrelevanceandtimeliness.4,discipline,lowering,andhardworkarelacking.Whileworkingandenterprisingspiritdown.Norealsolutiontotreatyourselfright,correctlytreatpasthonors,theircomplacency,andworktoseetheirscoresmore,lesscheckinghisownshortcomings,liketolistentothepraise,satisfiedface,onlinepromotion,therearetypical,andlackofhighstandardsandstrictrequirements,theeffectisreal.Secondharddriveless.Onhardand theprincipleofsimplifiedEIAofconstructionprojectsintheregion.Intermsofland,linkedtotheimplementationofurbanandruralconstructionlandincreaseanddecrease,replacementindicatorsforpriorityareasproject.Charges,intotheprojectsofwater,electricity,administrativechargesandpreferentialpolicies.Intheareaoftaxation,andsettledinareasofindustryanditsproductioncompany,within5yearsafterthecompletionoffiscalincentivestoenterprises.Intermsoffinancing,integrationofland,tax,financialandotherresources,andconstruct"Governmentcredit+businesscredit"creditsystem,establishmentofmarketization,commercializationandmodernizationoftheinvestmentandfinancingplatform;effectiveBank-enterprisedocking,encouragesprivatecapitalintothePark,toraiseindustrydevelopmentfund.5,optimizetheenvironmentandserviceindustries.Tocreate"policylowlands,Highlands,integrityofserviceland,developmentland"asthegoal,tooptimizetheareaunderdevelopmentenvironment.Alladministrativelawenforcementdepartmentstoappointafull-timepersonnelstationedinareasdedicatedtocoordinatingandsolvingproblemsassociatedwithbusinessesinthissector.Whentherearesubstantialissues,sectorleadersarrangedtopersonallyintervene,in-person,in-personpushtangibleareabuildingagreenlight,easyline.Tofurtherreduceandstandardizeadministrativeexaminationandapprovalitems,simplifyexaminationandapprovallinks,improveefficiency;accordingtothe...　Sincetheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineoftheparty,himselfseriouslyintheeducation,practicalcontrolcentral"eightrules"andopposing"thefourwinds"andpracticing"threeSuns",andcheckthespiritofJiaoYulu,ideology,solicitopinionsbasedonoutstandingproblemscheckedswing,carefulanalysisandreflection.Willnowcheckreportisasfollows:first,adherencetotheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,eightinthecentralprovision,changethestyleofthebasicsituationof1,incompliancewiththeparty"spoliticaldisciplines.　　Conscientiouslyabidebytheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,abidebytheConstitutionandtherulesandregulationsoftheparty,inthepolitical,ideologicalandmaintainhighlyconsistentwiththeCPCCentralCommitteeontheaction,thereisnoviolationoftheparty"spoliticaldisciplineproblems.2,intheimplementationofthecentralauthoritiesoftheeightprovisions.Improvingresearch,improvingresearchmethods,buttherearelessgrass-rootsunits,primaryfirst-handaninadequategraspoftheproblem,whichistobestrengthenedinthefuture.Second,construction,strictlyinaccordancewiththeprovisionstostreamlineandimprovethequalityofmeetingsoftheConference.Third,streamliningfilebriefs,cultureinvolvesallaspectsofpropagandaandideology,sometimesduetothepracticalneedsofinventionnotifications,thisareaneedsfurther将结构简化为单跨模式分析，假定每层楼板荷载为1D，每层支撑及二次支撑荷载为0.1D，超高模板脚手架支撑可按正常楼层高度折算为0.1D的数倍。具体分析过程见表一。1.2.3分析结果按表一可循环往复做下去，最后可得出如下规律streamlining.Fourarestandardvisits,exceptasrequiredtoparticipateintraining,nootheractivity.Fiveistoimprovenewsreporting,forpropagandaworkstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.Sixisstrictlyyourpresentationpublishedstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.　　Sevenisstrictlythrift,requiredtheuseofvehiclesandofficespaceandcorporatehospitality.3,changethestyle.　　Propagandaandideologicalworkofthenewsituationandnewrequirementsofthenewtasks,haddonealotoffruitfulwork,hasmademanyachievements,butfurtherclosertothegrassroots,closetoreality,closetothemassesandalsoinadequateinnovationmustcontinuetoimprove.Second,the"fourwinds"someoutstandingissues1,opposeformalism.Onetheoryisthathedidn"t,withlessclosecontact.Theoreticalstudyofconsciousnessisnothighenough,systemperformanceisnotstrongenough;morepassivelearning,activelearningfewgeneralitiesandlearnmore,delvingintoless.Especiallybasedonrationalthinkingonmajorissues,applyingtheorytoguidetheworkdoneisnotgoodenough,notreallyunderstandandgraspthespiritandessenceofthescientificOutlookondevelopment,didnottrulyachievemastery,toapply,toacertainextent,affectthedevelopmentandimplementationofideasandinitiatives.Second,workarrangements,andlesssupervision.Propagandaandideologicalworkistheobjective,whichneedstokeepthecontinuityeffortsdeployed,butstressedintheworktime,lesssupervision.Forexample,colorweekendsinthesummertheatricalactivities,citysquareperformances,urgingtownships,communitiesandruralareasshowstheimplementationisinadequate,insufficientculturalaneducationalroletoplay.Thirdbaseenough,mastergrass-lessreal.Propagandaandideologicalworkinthenewsituationofcharacteristicsandregularityofenough,deepenoughforgrass-rootspublicopinionDynamicssurvey,forgrass-rootstypicallydriveless.Forexample,ruralcultureteamactive,...I"mnotactivelytaketheinitiativetotakeup,thelackofspiritofdaringto,resultinginsomejobhadalotofpower,butnotangibleresults.Third,innovation,lackofmotivation.Emancipationdidnotend,innovationdoesnotexist.　　Inpracticalwork,notyourhead,previousworkexperience,lackofinnovationinitiatives,studyonthecharacteristicsofpropagandaandideologicalworkunderthenewsituationthrough,gripongrassrootsideologicaltrendsandchangesarenotdeep,topromotenewinitiativesandexplorenewmethodsofideologicalandculturalworkisnotmuch,andsomelackofrelevanceandtimeliness.4,discipline,lowering,andhardworkarelacking.Whileworkingandenterprisingspiritdown.Norealsolutiontotreatyourselfright,correctlytreatpasthonors,theircomplacency,andworktoseetheirscoresmore,lesscheckinghisownshortcomings,liketolistentothepraise,satisfiedface,onlinepromotion,therearetypical,andlackofhighstandardsandstrictrequirements,theeffectisreal.Secondharddriveless.Onhardand theprincipleofsimplifiedEIAofconstructionprojectsintheregion.Intermsofland,linkedtotheimplementationofurbanandruralconstructionlandincreaseanddecrease,replacementindicatorsforpriorityareasproject.Charges,intotheprojectsofwater,electricity,administrativechargesandpreferentialpolicies.Intheareaoftaxation,andsettledinareasofindustryanditsproductioncompany,within5yearsafterthecompletionoffiscalincentivestoenterprises.Intermsoffinancing,integrationofland,tax,financialandotherresources,andconstruct"Governmentcredit+businesscredit"creditsystem,establishmentofmarketization,commercializationandmodernizationoftheinvestmentandfinancingplatform;effectiveBank-enterprisedocking,encouragesprivatecapitalintothePark,toraiseindustrydevelopmentfund.5,optimizetheenvironmentandserviceindustries.Tocreate"policylowlands,Highlands,integrityofserviceland,developmentland"asthegoal,tooptimizetheareaunderdevelopmentenvironment.Alladministrativelawenforcementdepartmentstoappointafull-timepersonnelstationedinareasdedicatedtocoordinatingandsolvingproblemsassociatedwithbusinessesinthissector.Whentherearesubstantialissues,sectorleadersarrangedtopersonallyintervene,in-person,in-personpushtangibleareabuildingagreenlight,easyline.Tofurtherreduceandstandardizeadministrativeexaminationandapprovalitems,simplifyexaminationandapprovallinks,improveefficiency;accordingtothe...　Sincetheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineoftheparty,himselfseriouslyintheeducation,practicalcontrolcentral"eightrules"andopposing"thefourwinds"andpracticing"threeSuns",andcheckthespiritofJiaoYulu,ideology,solicitopinionsbasedonoutstandingproblemscheckedswing,carefulanalysisandreflection.Willnowcheckreportisasfollows:first,adherencetotheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,eightinthecentralprovision,changethestyleofthebasicsituationof1,incompliancewiththeparty"spoliticaldisciplines.　　Conscientiouslyabidebytheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,abidebytheConstitutionandtherulesandregulationsoftheparty,inthepolitical,ideologicalandmaintainhighlyconsistentwiththeCPCCentralCommitteeontheaction,thereisnoviolationoftheparty"spoliticaldisciplineproblems.2,intheimplementationofthecentralauthoritiesoftheeightprovisions.Improvingresearch,improvingresearchmethods,buttherearelessgrass-rootsunits,primaryfirst-handaninadequategraspoftheproblem,whichistobestrengthenedinthefuture.Second,construction,strictlyinaccordancewiththeprovisionstostreamlineandimprovethequalityofmeetingsoftheConference.Third,streamliningfilebriefs,cultureinvolvesallaspectsofpropagandaandideology,sometimesduetothepracticalneedsofinventionnotifications,thisareaneedsfurther①、支撑荷载及楼板支承荷载最终将收敛于各自的稳定值；②、楼板的最大支承荷载出现在底层支撑拆除前最后浇筑的那层楼板上，当拆除该层楼板下支撑时，该层楼板的最大支承荷载便出现。③、最大支撑荷载出现在底层支撑上，它发生于该层支撑拆除前，浇筑最上一层楼板砼时。④、采用二次支撑或支撑的松紧技术将会有效地降低最大支撑和支承荷载，进一步发挥已结硬楼板的自承载能力，使施工荷载的分布更为均匀合理，支两层支模条件下竖向荷载传递分析承体系的利用率也相应提高。⑤、对于框架预应力结构（单向或双向楼板预应力）尚需考虑张拉预应力筋时，梁板起拱后该层施工荷载将产生水平传递，造成张拉梁板下支撑卸载。⑥、对于灵活设置支模层数的框架结构，其施工荷载的传递应以具体分析结果为准，最大支承和支撑荷载的出现部位及施工阶段不受以上规律限制。2施工方案的确定2.1根据工程特点、现场条件及可能的施工资源投入等情况，初步拟定支撑方案，确定支模层数和支架的主要构造。2.2以大梁等相对自重大的构件为支架设计控制构件，依据荷载分析原理，按设定的支模层数进行竖向施工荷载的分析，得出最大支撑荷载和最大支承荷载数值及其发生的结构部位和施工过程。2.3考虑基本原理中的基本假设和工程实际状况的差别所带来的误差，根据工程实践，可作如下取值修正，工程实践证明该修正是偏于安全的。①、在无二次支撑或采用松紧技术的情况下，可将分析所得的最大支撑荷载乘以0.8~0.9的修正系数，并以此作为立杆间距设计的控制荷载；将分析所得的最大支承荷载直接作为楼板支承的设计控制荷载。②、在采用二次支撑或支撑的松紧技术的情况下，考虑到支撑需重新顶紧，其“安装缝隙”必然导致竖向施工荷载过多地传于楼板而相应减少支撑荷载，故可将分析所得的最大支撑荷载乘以0.7~0.8的修正系数，作为立杆支撑间距的设计控制荷载；将分析所得的最大支承荷载乘以1.1~1.2的修正系数，作为楼板支承的设计控制荷载。streamlining.Fourarestandardvisits,exceptasrequiredtoparticipateintraining,nootheractivity.Fiveistoimprovenewsreporting,forpropagandaworkstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.Sixisstrictlyyourpresentationpublishedstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.　　Sevenisstrictlythrift,requiredtheuseofvehiclesandofficespaceandcorporatehospitality.3,changethestyle.　　Propagandaandideologicalworkofthenewsituationandnewrequirementsofthenewtasks,haddonealotoffruitfulwork,hasmademanyachievements,butfurtherclosertothegrassroots,closetoreality,closetothemassesandalsoinadequateinnovationmustcontinuetoimprove.Second,the"fourwinds"someoutstandingissues1,opposeformalism.Onetheoryisthathedidn"t,withlessclosecontact.Theoreticalstudyofconsciousnessisnothighenough,systemperformanceisnotstrongenough;morepassivelearning,activelearningfewgeneralitiesandlearnmore,delvingintoless.Especiallybasedonrationalthinkingonmajorissues,applyingtheorytoguidetheworkdoneisnotgoodenough,notreallyunderstandandgraspthespiritandessenceofthescientificOutlookondevelopment,didnottrulyachievemastery,toapply,toacertainextent,affectthedevelopmentandimplementationofideasandinitiatives.Second,workarrangements,andlesssupervision.Propagandaandideologicalworkistheobjective,whichneedstokeepthecontinuityeffortsdeployed,butstressedintheworktime,lesssupervision.Forexample,colorweekendsinthesummertheatricalactivities,citysquareperformances,urgingtownships,communitiesandruralareasshowstheimplementationisinadequate,insufficientculturalaneducationalroletoplay.Thirdbaseenough,mastergrass-lessreal.Propagandaandideologicalworkinthenewsituationofcharacteristicsandregularityofenough,deepenoughforgrass-rootspublicopinionDynamicssurvey,forgrass-rootstypicallydriveless.Forexample,ruralcultureteamactive,...I"mnotactivelytaketheinitiativetotakeup,thelackofspiritofdaringto,resultinginsomejobhadalotofpower,butnotangibleresults.Third,innovation,lackofmotivation.Emancipationdidnotend,innovationdoesnotexist.　　Inpracticalwork,notyourhead,previousworkexperience,lackofinnovationinitiatives,studyonthecharacteristicsofpropagandaandideologicalworkunderthenewsituationthrough,gripongrassrootsideologicaltrendsandchangesarenotdeep,topromotenewinitiativesandexplorenewmethodsofideologicalandculturalworkisnotmuch,andsomelackofrelevanceandtimeliness.4,discipline,lowering,andhardworkarelacking.Whileworkingandenterprisingspiritdown.Norealsolutiontotreatyourselfright,correctlytreatpasthonors,theircomplacency,andworktoseetheirscoresmore,lesscheckinghisownshortcomings,liketolistentothepraise,satisfiedface,onlinepromotion,therearetypical,andlackofhighstandardsandstrictrequirements,theeffectisreal.Secondharddriveless.Onhardand theprincipleofsimplifiedEIAofconstructionprojectsintheregion.Intermsofland,linkedtotheimplementationofurbanandruralconstructionlandincreaseanddecrease,replacementindicatorsforpriorityareasproject.Charges,intotheprojectsofwater,electricity,administrativechargesandpreferentialpolicies.Intheareaoftaxation,andsettledinareasofindustryanditsproductioncompany,within5yearsafterthecompletionoffiscalincentivestoenterprises.Intermsoffinancing,integrationofland,tax,financialandotherresources,andconstruct"Governmentcredit+businesscredit"creditsystem,establishmentofmarketization,commercializationandmodernizationoftheinvestmentandfinancingplatform;effectiveBank-enterprisedocking,encouragesprivatecapitalintothePark,toraiseindustrydevelopmentfund.5,optimizetheenvironmentandserviceindustries.Tocreate"policylowlands,Highlands,integrityofserviceland,developmentland"asthegoal,tooptimizetheareaunderdevelopmentenvironment.Alladministrativelawenforcementdepartmentstoappointafull-timepersonnelstationedinareasdedicatedtocoordinatingandsolvingproblemsassociatedwithbusinessesinthissector.Whentherearesubstantialissues,sectorleadersarrangedtopersonallyintervene,in-person,in-personpushtangibleareabuildingagreenlight,easyline.Tofurtherreduceandstandardizeadministrativeexaminationandapprovalitems,simplifyexaminationandapprovallinks,improveefficiency;accordingtothe...　Sincetheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineoftheparty,himselfseriouslyintheeducation,practicalcontrolcentral"eightrules"andopposing"thefourwinds"andpracticing"threeSuns",andcheckthespiritofJiaoYulu,ideology,solicitopinionsbasedonoutstandingproblemscheckedswing,carefulanalysisandreflection.Willnowcheckreportisasfollows:first,adherencetotheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,eightinthecentralprovision,changethestyleofthebasicsituationof1,incompliancewiththeparty"spoliticaldisciplines.　　Conscientiouslyabidebytheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,abidebytheConstitutionandtherulesandregulationsoftheparty,inthepolitical,ideologicalandmaintainhighlyconsistentwiththeCPCCentralCommitteeontheaction,thereisnoviolationoftheparty"spoliticaldisciplineproblems.2,intheimplementationofthecentralauthoritiesoftheeightprovisions.Improvingresearch,improvingresearchmethods,buttherearelessgrass-rootsunits,primaryfirst-handaninadequategraspoftheproblem,whichistobestrengthenedinthefuture.Second,construction,strictlyinaccordancewiththeprovisionstostreamlineandimprovethequalityofmeetingsoftheConference.Third,streamliningfilebriefs,cultureinvolvesallaspectsofpropagandaandideology,sometimesduetothepracticalneedsofinventionnotifications,thisareaneedsfurther2.4确定主控构件及其下支架的自重荷载。以设计控制构件下的支架作为验算对象，根据立杆间距布置，合理划分每根立杆的承载面积，计算出新浇砼在该面积中的自重，并折算出主控构件自重荷载或面荷载D。取普通层支架的自重荷载为0.1D，超高脚手架估算其自重荷载为0.1D的多少倍。2.5验算设计控制构件（一般为大梁）的承载力。在有设计荷载交底的情况下，以控制构件在正常使用或施工荷载作用下的正常承载力为施工安全的上限指标；在无明确设计荷载交底的情况下，可以控制构件在正常使用状态下的自承载能力（承担自重），和根据其使用功能荷载规范所规定的使用活荷载作用下的承载能力之和为控制施工安全的上限指标。将经竖向施工荷载传递分析所得的最大支承荷载的修正值来对比上述的上限指标，未超过的为施工可行，超过的应进一步分析原因，重新设定支模层数并进行验算。2.6确定构件验算的受力简图及验算控制指标。①、小横杆：取单跨实际跨度，两端简化为简支，梁底对其作用简化为均布荷载，最大控制应力宜控制在σmax=2125kg/cm2。当σmax＞2125kg/cm2时，表明小横杆已发生塑性变形，考虑到支架系临时性结构，且其安装误差明显大于建筑结构本身，故还可进一步验算其跨中挠度，当最大挠度fmax≤5cm，在对施工起拱进行调整后，可以认为小横杆满足安全要求。②大横杆：取单跨实际跨度，两端简支、小横杆对其作用简化为集中荷载，要求σmax≤2125kg/cm2。同样不能满足时，验算挠度在时fmax≤5cm，在对施工起拱进行调整后，可满足安全要求。③streamlining.Fourarestandardvisits,exceptasrequiredtoparticipateintraining,nootheractivity.Fiveistoimprovenewsreporting,forpropagandaworkstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.Sixisstrictlyyourpresentationpublishedstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.　　Sevenisstrictlythrift,requiredtheuseofvehiclesandofficespaceandcorporatehospitality.3,changethestyle.　　Propagandaandideologicalworkofthenewsituationandnewrequirementsofthenewtasks,haddonealotoffruitfulwork,hasmademanyachievements,butfurtherclosertothegrassroots,closetoreality,closetothemassesandalsoinadequateinnovationmustcontinuetoimprove.Second,the"fourwinds"someoutstandingissues1,opposeformalism.Onetheoryisthathedidn"t,withlessclosecontact.Theoreticalstudyofconsciousnessisnothighenough,systemperformanceisnotstrongenough;morepassivelearning,activelearningfewgeneralitiesandlearnmore,delvingintoless.Especiallybasedonrationalthinkingonmajorissues,applyingtheorytoguidetheworkdoneisnotgoodenough,notreallyunderstandandgraspthespiritandessenceofthescientificOutlookondevelopment,didnottrulyachievemastery,toapply,toacertainextent,affectthedevelopmentandimplementationofideasandinitiatives.Second,workarrangements,andlesssupervision.Propagandaandideologicalworkistheobjective,whichneedstokeepthecontinuityeffortsdeployed,butstressedintheworktime,lesssupervision.Forexample,colorweekendsinthesummertheatricalactivities,citysquareperformances,urgingtownships,communitiesandruralareasshowstheimplementationisinadequate,insufficientculturalaneducationalroletoplay.Thirdbaseenough,mastergrass-lessreal.Propagandaandideologicalworkinthenewsituationofcharacteristicsandregularityofenough,deepenoughforgrass-rootspublicopinionDynamicssurvey,forgrass-rootstypicallydriveless.Forexample,ruralcultureteamactive,...I"mnotactivelytaketheinitiativetotakeup,thelackofspiritofdaringto,resultinginsomejobhadalotofpower,butnotangibleresults.Third,innovation,lackofmotivation.Emancipationdidnotend,innovationdoesnotexist.　　Inpracticalwork,notyourhead,previousworkexperience,lackofinnovationinitiatives,studyonthecharacteristicsofpropagandaandideologicalworkunderthenewsituationthrough,gripongrassrootsideologicaltrendsandchangesarenotdeep,topromotenewinitiativesandexplorenewmethodsofideologicalandculturalworkisnotmuch,andsomelackofrelevanceandtimeliness.4,discipline,lowering,andhardworkarelacking.Whileworkingandenterprisingspiritdown.Norealsolutiontotreatyourselfright,correctlytreatpasthonors,theircomplacency,andworktoseetheirscoresmore,lesscheckinghisownshortcomings,liketolistentothepraise,satisfiedface,onlinepromotion,therearetypical,andlackofhighstandardsandstrictrequirements,theeffectisreal.Secondharddriveless.Onhardand theprincipleofsimplifiedEIAofconstructionprojectsintheregion.Intermsofland,linkedtotheimplementationofurbanandruralconstructionlandincreaseanddecrease,replacementindicatorsforpriorityareasproject.Charges,intotheprojectsofwater,electricity,administrativechargesandpreferentialpolicies.Intheareaoftaxation,andsettledinareasofindustryanditsproductioncompany,within5yearsafterthecompletionoffiscalincentivestoenterprises.Intermsoffinancing,integrationofland,tax,financialandotherresources,andconstruct"Governmentcredit+businesscredit"creditsystem,establishmentofmarketization,commercializationandmodernizationoftheinvestmentandfinancingplatform;effectiveBank-enterprisedocking,encouragesprivatecapitalintothePark,toraiseindustrydevelopmentfund.5,optimizetheenvironmentandserviceindustries.Tocreate"policylowlands,Highlands,integrityofserviceland,developmentland"asthegoal,tooptimizetheareaunderdevelopmentenvironment.Alladministrativelawenforcementdepartmentstoappointafull-timepersonnelstationedinareasdedicatedtocoordinatingandsolvingproblemsassociatedwithbusinessesinthissector.Whentherearesubstantialissues,sectorleadersarrangedtopersonallyintervene,in-person,in-personpushtangibleareabuildingagreenlight,easyline.Tofurtherreduceandstandardizeadministrativeexaminationandapprovalitems,simplifyexaminationandapprovallinks,improveefficiency;accordingtothe...　Sincetheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineoftheparty,himselfseriouslyintheeducation,practicalcontrolcentral"eightrules"andopposing"thefourwinds"andpracticing"threeSuns",andcheckthespiritofJiaoYulu,ideology,solicitopinionsbasedonoutstandingproblemscheckedswing,carefulanalysisandreflection.Willnowcheckreportisasfollows:first,adherencetotheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,eightinthecentralprovision,changethestyleofthebasicsituationof1,incompliancewiththeparty"spoliticaldisciplines.　　Conscientiouslyabidebytheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,abidebytheConstitutionandtherulesandregulationsoftheparty,inthepolitical,ideologicalandmaintainhighlyconsistentwiththeCPCCentralCommitteeontheaction,thereisnoviolationoftheparty"spoliticaldisciplineproblems.2,intheimplementationofthecentralauthoritiesoftheeightprovisions.Improvingresearch,improvingresearchmethods,buttherearelessgrass-rootsunits,primaryfirst-handaninadequategraspoftheproblem,whichistobestrengthenedinthefuture.Second,construction,strictlyinaccordancewiththeprovisionstostreamlineandimprovethequalityofmeetingsoftheConference.Third,streamliningfilebriefs,cultureinvolvesallaspectsofpropagandaandideology,sometimesduetothepracticalneedsofinventionnotifications,thisareaneedsfurther立杆：为简便实用起见可将立杆简化为承受轴心荷载。通过计算单根立杆的实际承载力来对比其极限承载力。根据脚手架材料轴心抗压极限破坏的有关科研资料，针对超高模板脚手架整体稳定性问题十分突出的特点，考虑工程施工的安全性、经济性和施工进度的相互统一关系，可将常用的支架材料的立杆的轴心承载力确定如下表二。说明：i）一级立杆为使用周转5次以下，立杆基本没有受形，且使用维护良好；二级立杆为使用周转10次以下，立杆略有变形，每米最大弯曲矢高小于10mm，使用维护良好；三级立杆用材为使用周转10次以上，立杆有较明显变形，每米最大弯曲矢高小于20mm，使用维护基本良好。ii）扣件式钢管立杆实验证明其轴心抗压承载力达到3吨左右，但由于承受偏心荷载，可能失稳而导致极限承载力衰减很大。根据使用经验一级钢管的极限轴心承载力取1.5吨偏于安全。iii）活动式钢管支撑因系变截面且带销键式，一般作为二次支撑使用，有单根支顶构件的特点，其受力形式虽基本属于轴心受压，但其轴心承载力明显低于扣件式钢管支撑。iV）门式脚手架在支模中的受力形式界于扣件式钢管支撑和活动式支撑之间，科研资料表明门式脚手架的单根立杆承载力较低，但其单片门式脚手架因整体受力分配、传递均匀合理，承载力较高。V）其余形式的支撑材料，如早拆模板支撑体系，碗扣式脚手架等可根据实际使用效果，对比表二中的数据予以确定。将竖向施工荷载传递分析所得的支撑荷载值乘以其所影响的构件区域面积即得出单根立杆的实际承载力。对于扣件式钢管立杆宜用每榀立杆（2根或3根）作为一个分析计算单元，得出其承载力之后，再平均分配至单根立杆，对于门式脚手架，则以每片为计算单元和承载单元。要求单根或单片立杆F≤[F]，其中：F为立杆的实际承载办；[F]为表二所定的立杆的设计控制承载力。④、小横杆下扣件的抗滑移支承力验算资料表明扣件允许抗滑移荷载值为1020kg，考虑到架子班组人员操作水平不平均，尤其是超高架施工，体高量大，工人心理压力重，工作不便实行“三检”制，扣件连接松紧程度要求高，是影响脚手架整体支撑效果的关键环节，故宜将扣件的抗滑移荷载允许荷载值拆减一半。即要求每根钢管立杆的实际最大支撑荷载要大于510kg，否则需加设双扣件，上下抵紧，协同工作。⑤、当上述①~④项内容验算不满足要求时，又无法采用其它构造措施解决时，需重新设定支模层数和支撑布置构造，重新进行上述内容的验算。streamlining.Fourarestandardvisits,exceptasrequiredtoparticipateintraining,nootheractivity.Fiveistoimprovenewsreporting,forpropagandaworkstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.Sixisstrictlyyourpresentationpublishedstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.　　Sevenisstrictlythrift,requiredtheuseofvehiclesandofficespaceandcorporatehospitality.3,changethestyle.　　Propagandaandideologicalworkofthenewsituationandnewrequirementsofthenewtasks,haddonealotoffruitfulwork,hasmademanyachievements,butfurtherclosertothegrassroots,closetoreality,closetothemassesandalsoinadequateinnovationmustcontinuetoimprove.Second,the"fourwinds"someoutstandingissues1,opposeformalism.Onetheoryisthathedidn"t,withlessclosecontact.Theoreticalstudyofconsciousnessisnothighenough,systemperformanceisnotstrongenough;morepassivelearning,activelearningfewgeneralitiesandlearnmore,delvingintoless.Especiallybasedonrationalthinkingonmajorissues,applyingtheorytoguidetheworkdoneisnotgoodenough,notreallyunderstandandgraspthespiritandessenceofthescientificOutlookondevelopment,didnottrulyachievemastery,toapply,toacertainextent,affectthedevelopmentandimplementationofideasandinitiatives.Second,workarrangements,andlesssupervision.Propagandaandideologicalworkistheobjective,whichneedstokeepthecontinuityeffortsdeployed,butstressedintheworktime,lesssupervision.Forexample,colorweekendsinthesummertheatricalactivities,citysquareperformances,urgingtownships,communitiesandruralareasshowstheimplementationisinadequate,insufficientculturalaneducationalroletoplay.Thirdbaseenough,mastergrass-lessreal.Propagandaandideologicalworkinthenewsituationofcharacteristicsandregularityofenough,deepenoughforgrass-rootspublicopinionDynamicssurvey,forgrass-rootstypicallydriveless.Forexample,ruralcultureteamactive,...I"mnotactivelytaketheinitiativetotakeup,thelackofspiritofdaringto,resultinginsomejobhadalotofpower,butnotangibleresults.Third,innovation,lackofmotivation.Emancipationdidnotend,innovationdoesnotexist.　　Inpracticalwork,notyourhead,previousworkexperience,lackofinnovationinitiatives,studyonthecharacteristicsofpropagandaandideologicalworkunderthenewsituationthrough,gripongrassrootsideologicaltrendsandchangesarenotdeep,topromotenewinitiativesandexplorenewmethodsofideologicalandculturalworkisnotmuch,andsomelackofrelevanceandtimeliness.4,discipline,lowering,andhardworkarelacking.Whileworkingandenterprisingspiritdown.Norealsolutiontotreatyourselfright,correctlytreatpasthonors,theircomplacency,andworktoseetheirscoresmore,lesscheckinghisownshortcomings,liketolistentothepraise,satisfiedface,onlinepromotion,therearetypical,andlackofhighstandardsandstrictrequirements,theeffectisreal.Secondharddriveless.Onhardand theprincipleofsimplifiedEIAofconstructionprojectsintheregion.Intermsofland,linkedtotheimplementationofurbanandruralconstructionlandincreaseanddecrease,replacementindicatorsforpriorityareasproject.Charges,intotheprojectsofwater,electricity,administrativechargesandpreferentialpolicies.Intheareaoftaxation,andsettledinareasofindustryanditsproductioncompany,within5yearsafterthecompletionoffiscalincentivestoenterprises.Intermsoffinancing,integrationofland,tax,financialandotherresources,andconstruct"Governmentcredit+businesscredit"creditsystem,establishmentofmarketization,commercializationandmodernizationoftheinvestmentandfinancingplatform;effectiveBank-enterprisedocking,encouragesprivatecapitalintothePark,toraiseindustrydevelopmentfund.5,optimizetheenvironmentandserviceindustries.Tocreate"policylowlands,Highlands,integrityofserviceland,developmentland"asthegoal,tooptimizetheareaunderdevelopmentenvironment.Alladministrativelawenforcementdepartmentstoappointafull-timepersonnelstationedinareasdedicatedtocoordinatingandsolvingproblemsassociatedwithbusinessesinthissector.Whentherearesubstantialissues,sectorleadersarrangedtopersonallyintervene,in-person,in-personpushtangibleareabuildingagreenlight,easyline.Tofurtherreduceandstandardizeadministrativeexaminationandapprovalitems,simplifyexaminationandapprovallinks,improveefficiency;accordingtothe...　Sincetheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineoftheparty,himselfseriouslyintheeducation,practicalcontrolcentral"eightrules"andopposing"thefourwinds"andpracticing"threeSuns",andcheckthespiritofJiaoYulu,ideology,solicitopinionsbasedonoutstandingproblemscheckedswing,carefulanalysisandreflection.Willnowcheckreportisasfollows:first,adherencetotheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,eightinthecentralprovision,changethestyleofthebasicsituationof1,incompliancewiththeparty"spoliticaldisciplines.　　Conscientiouslyabidebytheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,abidebytheConstitutionandtherulesandregulationsoftheparty,inthepolitical,ideologicalandmaintainhighlyconsistentwiththeCPCCentralCommitteeontheaction,thereisnoviolationoftheparty"spoliticaldisciplineproblems.2,intheimplementationofthecentralauthoritiesoftheeightprovisions.Improvingresearch,improvingresearchmethods,buttherearelessgrass-rootsunits,primaryfirst-handaninadequategraspoftheproblem,whichistobestrengthenedinthefuture.Second,construction,strictlyinaccordancewiththeprovisionstostreamlineandimprovethequalityofmeetingsoftheConference.Third,streamliningfilebriefs,cultureinvolvesallaspectsofpropagandaandideology,sometimesduetothepracticalneedsofinventionnotifications,thisareaneedsfurther2.7施工方案确定步骤框图图一施工方案确定验算框图3操作要点及技术措施3.1、支架地基处理对于搭设在楼地面钢筋砼面层上的支架，应注意保护砼面层质量，一般超高架所支撑的构件荷载很大，极易因立杆集中荷载较大，造成楼地面的局部甚至整体的破坏。必须在每根立杆下垫设5cm厚、streamlining.Fourarestandardvisits,exceptasrequiredtoparticipateintraining,nootheractivity.Fiveistoimprovenewsreporting,forpropagandaworkstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.Sixisstrictlyyourpresentationpublishedstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.　　Sevenisstrictlythrift,requiredtheuseofvehiclesandofficespaceandcorporatehospitality.3,changethestyle.　　Propagandaandideologicalworkofthenewsituationandnewrequirementsofthenewtasks,haddonealotoffruitfulwork,hasmademanyachievements,butfurtherclosertothegrassroots,closetoreality,closetothemassesandalsoinadequateinnovationmustcontinuetoimprove.Second,the"fourwinds"someoutstandingissues1,opposeformalism.Onetheoryisthathedidn"t,withlessclosecontact.Theoreticalstudyofconsciousnessisnothighenough,systemperformanceisnotstrongenough;morepassivelearning,activelearningfewgeneralitiesandlearnmore,delvingintoless.Especiallybasedonrationalthinkingonmajorissues,applyingtheorytoguidetheworkdoneisnotgoodenough,notreallyunderstandandgraspthespiritandessenceofthescientificOutlookondevelopment,didnottrulyachievemastery,toapply,toacertainextent,affectthedevelopmentandimplementationofideasandinitiatives.Second,workarrangements,andlesssupervision.Propagandaandideologicalworkistheobjective,whichneedstokeepthecontinuityeffortsdeployed,butstressedintheworktime,lesssupervision.Forexample,colorweekendsinthesummertheatricalactivities,citysquareperformances,urgingtownships,communitiesandruralareasshowstheimplementationisinadequate,insufficientculturalaneducationalroletoplay.Thirdbaseenough,mastergrass-lessreal.Propagandaandideologicalworkinthenewsituationofcharacteristicsandregularityofenough,deepenoughforgrass-rootspublicopinionDynamicssurvey,forgrass-rootstypicallydriveless.Forexample,ruralcultureteamactive,...I"mnotactivelytaketheinitiativetotakeup,thelackofspiritofdaringto,resultinginsomejobhadalotofpower,butnotangibleresults.Third,innovation,lackofmotivation.Emancipationdidnotend,innovationdoesnotexist.　　Inpracticalwork,notyourhead,previousworkexperience,lackofinnovationinitiatives,studyonthecharacteristicsofpropagandaandideologicalworkunderthenewsituationthrough,gripongrassrootsideologicaltrendsandchangesarenotdeep,topromotenewinitiativesandexplorenewmethodsofideologicalandculturalworkisnotmuch,andsomelackofrelevanceandtimeliness.4,discipline,lowering,andhardworkarelacking.Whileworkingandenterprisingspiritdown.Norealsolutiontotreatyourselfright,correctlytreatpasthonors,theircomplacency,andworktoseetheirscoresmore,lesscheckinghisownshortcomings,liketolistentothepraise,satisfiedface,onlinepromotion,therearetypical,andlackofhighstandardsandstrictrequirements,theeffectisreal.Secondharddriveless.Onhardand theprincipleofsimplifiedEIAofconstructionprojectsintheregion.Intermsofland,linkedtotheimplementationofurbanandruralconstructionlandincreaseanddecrease,replacementindicatorsforpriorityareasproject.Charges,intotheprojectsofwater,electricity,administrativechargesandpreferentialpolicies.Intheareaoftaxation,andsettledinareasofindustryanditsproductioncompany,within5yearsafterthecompletionoffiscalincentivestoenterprises.Intermsoffinancing,integrationofland,tax,financialandotherresources,andconstruct"Governmentcredit+businesscredit"creditsystem,establishmentofmarketization,commercializationandmodernizationoftheinvestmentandfinancingplatform;effectiveBank-enterprisedocking,encouragesprivatecapitalintothePark,toraiseindustrydevelopmentfund.5,optimizetheenvironmentandserviceindustries.Tocreate"policylowlands,Highlands,integrityofserviceland,developmentland"asthegoal,tooptimizetheareaunderdevelopmentenvironment.Alladministrativelawenforcementdepartmentstoappointafull-timepersonnelstationedinareasdedicatedtocoordinatingandsolvingproblemsassociatedwithbusinessesinthissector.Whentherearesubstantialissues,sectorleadersarrangedtopersonallyintervene,in-person,in-personpushtangibleareabuildingagreenlight,easyline.Tofurtherreduceandstandardizeadministrativeexaminationandapprovalitems,simplifyexaminationandapprovallinks,improveefficiency;accordingtothe...　Sincetheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineoftheparty,himselfseriouslyintheeducation,practicalcontrolcentral"eightrules"andopposing"thefourwinds"andpracticing"threeSuns",andcheckthespiritofJiaoYulu,ideology,solicitopinionsbasedonoutstandingproblemscheckedswing,carefulanalysisandreflection.Willnowcheckreportisasfollows:first,adherencetotheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,eightinthecentralprovision,changethestyleofthebasicsituationof1,incompliancewiththeparty"spoliticaldisciplines.　　Conscientiouslyabidebytheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,abidebytheConstitutionandtherulesandregulationsoftheparty,inthepolitical,ideologicalandmaintainhighlyconsistentwiththeCPCCentralCommitteeontheaction,thereisnoviolationoftheparty"spoliticaldisciplineproblems.2,intheimplementationofthecentralauthoritiesoftheeightprovisions.Improvingresearch,improvingresearchmethods,buttherearelessgrass-rootsunits,primaryfirst-handaninadequategraspoftheproblem,whichistobestrengthenedinthefuture.Second,construction,strictlyinaccordancewiththeprovisionstostreamlineandimprovethequalityofmeetingsoftheConference.Third,streamliningfilebriefs,cultureinvolvesallaspectsofpropagandaandideology,sometimesduetothepracticalneedsofinventionnotifications,thisareaneedsfurther20cm以上厚的木脚手板或[20]规格以上，开口向上的槽钢，以增大立杆向楼地面的传力面积，必要时铺设相互叠交的木脚手板或木脚手板与槽钢的组合。对于因施工程序或施工进度而需搭设在上壤上的超高支架，应认真对待地基的处理问题。应按需要如图六选择下述若干条措施对承载的基土进行加固处理。①挖除松软的回填土和淤泥质土，将支架尽量支设在承载力相对较高的土层上；②在土层上加铺5~10cm厚碎石，打夯碾实，上铺单向或双向林脚手板或槽钢；③在土层上浇筑10~20cm高的C10~C20砼，必要时布网片筋，砼面上再铺木脚手板或槽钢；④通过在满堂脚手架中搭设八字斜撑，尽可能将部分荷载卸至基础大方脚砼面上或基础柱、框架柱上。streamlining.Fourarestandardvisits,exceptasrequiredtoparticipateintraining,nootheractivity.Fiveistoimprovenewsreporting,forpropagandaworkstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.Sixisstrictlyyourpresentationpublishedstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.　　Sevenisstrictlythrift,requiredtheuseofvehiclesandofficespaceandcorporatehospitality.3,changethestyle.　　Propagandaandideologicalworkofthenewsituationandnewrequirementsofthenewtasks,haddonealotoffruitfulwork,hasmademanyachievements,butfurtherclosertothegrassroots,closetoreality,closetothemassesandalsoinadequateinnovationmustcontinuetoimprove.Second,the"fourwinds"someoutstandingissues1,opposeformalism.Onetheoryisthathedidn"t,withlessclosecontact.Theoreticalstudyofconsciousnessisnothighenough,systemperformanceisnotstrongenough;morepassivelearning,activelearningfewgeneralitiesandlearnmore,delvingintoless.Especiallybasedonrationalthinkingonmajorissues,applyingtheorytoguidetheworkdoneisnotgoodenough,notreallyunderstandandgraspthespiritandessenceofthescientificOutlookondevelopment,didnottrulyachievemastery,toapply,toacertainextent,affectthedevelopmentandimplementationofideasandinitiatives.Second,workarrangements,andlesssupervision.Propagandaandideologicalworkistheobjective,whichneedstokeepthecontinuityeffortsdeployed,butstressedintheworktime,lesssupervision.Forexample,colorweekendsinthesummertheatricalactivities,citysquareperformances,urgingtownships,communitiesandruralareasshowstheimplementationisinadequate,insufficientculturalaneducationalroletoplay.Thirdbaseenough,mastergrass-lessreal.Propagandaandideologicalworkinthenewsituationofcharacteristicsandregularityofenough,deepenoughforgrass-rootspublicopinionDynamicssurvey,forgrass-rootstypicallydriveless.Forexample,ruralcultureteamactive,...I"mnotactivelytaketheinitiativetotakeup,thelackofspiritofdaringto,resultinginsomejobhadalotofpower,butnotangibleresults.Third,innovation,lackofmotivation.Emancipationdidnotend,innovationdoesnotexist.　　Inpracticalwork,notyourhead,previousworkexperience,lackofinnovationinitiatives,studyonthecharacteristicsofpropagandaandideologicalworkunderthenewsituationthrough,gripongrassrootsideologicaltrendsandchangesarenotdeep,topromotenewinitiativesandexplorenewmethodsofideologicalandculturalworkisnotmuch,andsomelackofrelevanceandtimeliness.4,discipline,lowering,andhardworkarelacking.Whileworkingandenterprisingspiritdown.Norealsolutiontotreatyourselfright,correctlytreatpasthonors,theircomplacency,andworktoseetheirscoresmore,lesscheckinghisownshortcomings,liketolistentothepraise,satisfiedface,onlinepromotion,therearetypical,andlackofhighstandardsandstrictrequirements,theeffectisreal.Secondharddriveless.Onhardand theprincipleofsimplifiedEIAofconstructionprojectsintheregion.Intermsofland,linkedtotheimplementationofurbanandruralconstructionlandincreaseanddecrease,replacementindicatorsforpriorityareasproject.Charges,intotheprojectsofwater,electricity,administrativechargesandpreferentialpolicies.Intheareaoftaxation,andsettledinareasofindustryanditsproductioncompany,within5yearsafterthecompletionoffiscalincentivestoenterprises.Intermsoffinancing,integrationofland,tax,financialandotherresources,andconstruct"Governmentcredit+businesscredit"creditsystem,establishmentofmarketization,commercializationandmodernizationoftheinvestmentandfinancingplatform;effectiveBank-enterprisedocking,encouragesprivatecapitalintothePark,toraiseindustrydevelopmentfund.5,optimizetheenvironmentandserviceindustries.Tocreate"policylowlands,Highlands,integrityofserviceland,developmentland"asthegoal,tooptimizetheareaunderdevelopmentenvironment.Alladministrativelawenforcementdepartmentstoappointafull-timepersonnelstationedinareasdedicatedtocoordinatingandsolvingproblemsassociatedwithbusinessesinthissector.Whentherearesubstantialissues,sectorleadersarrangedtopersonallyintervene,in-person,in-personpushtangibleareabuildingagreenlight,easyline.Tofurtherreduceandstandardizeadministrativeexaminationandapprovalitems,simplifyexaminationandapprovallinks,improveefficiency;accordingtothe...　Sincetheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineoftheparty,himselfseriouslyintheeducation,practicalcontrolcentral"eightrules"andopposing"thefourwinds"andpracticing"threeSuns",andcheckthespiritofJiaoYulu,ideology,solicitopinionsbasedonoutstandingproblemscheckedswing,carefulanalysisandreflection.Willnowcheckreportisasfollows:first,adherencetotheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,eightinthecentralprovision,changethestyleofthebasicsituationof1,incompliancewiththeparty"spoliticaldisciplines.　　Conscientiouslyabidebytheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,abidebytheConstitutionandtherulesandregulationsoftheparty,inthepolitical,ideologicalandmaintainhighlyconsistentwiththeCPCCentralCommitteeontheaction,thereisnoviolationoftheparty"spoliticaldisciplineproblems.2,intheimplementationofthecentralauthoritiesoftheeightprovisions.Improvingresearch,improvingresearchmethods,buttherearelessgrass-rootsunits,primaryfirst-handaninadequategraspoftheproblem,whichistobestrengthenedinthefuture.Second,construction,strictlyinaccordancewiththeprovisionstostreamlineandimprovethequalityofmeetingsoftheConference.Third,streamliningfilebriefs,cultureinvolvesallaspectsofpropagandaandideology,sometimesduetothepracticalneedsofinventionnotifications,thisareaneedsfurther图二超高支撑架设构造图3.2超高脚手架搭设前，应在地面上弹出主控构件的中心或轴线位置，并按方案用粉笔等标出地面上立杆布置图，明确指标架子工严格按立杆位置竖杆，要求立杆水平位置误差小于10cm。3.3支架搭设时应按设计要求或施工规范对支撑构件进行起拱，尤其是对于支设在土壤地基上的大跨度、大梁结构、除了考虑因结构所需和克服支模缝隙起拱外，尚需进一步考虑抵消因地基沉降所需的起拱，因而按施工规范起拱1~3%有时可能偏低，可以根据工程特点，将起拱量定在1~5‰。通过在大梁下或立杆下设置木楔来调整起拱量，木楔需设置可靠，并钉固在支模材料上。3.4超高架中应设扫地杆，并加强纵向、横向和水平向三向剪刀撑的设置，以形成支架刚度好、抗变形能力强的整体协同工作体系。同时超高架由于稳性性问题突出，特别是立杆的承载稳定性至关重要，故在不进行立杆长细比验算的情况下，宜将大横杆的最大步距定为1.6米。此外支架所支撑的高度大于1米的大梁，其小横杆与立杆等的连接处，原则上均应设双扣件。3.5对于被支撑的预应力结构，应考虑预应力张拉工艺的不同而对模板支架的影响。“逐层浇筑、逐层张拉”、“数层浇筑、顺向张拉”和“数层浇筑、逆向张拉”施工工艺将造成不同效果的竖向施工荷载的水平传递方式，同时对施工进度、质量、周转材料投入等影响很大，应综合考虑上述三种工艺对工程施工的利弊得失。基于一定科研成果，为简化分析计算，可以认为次梁预应力筋张拉后，其自身施工荷载连同其支承的楼板施工荷载全部水平传递至同层主梁上；主梁预应力筋张拉后，该层所有梁板构件的施工荷载全部水平传递至同层框架柱，最终传至地基。因此在制定预应力结构支架方案时应重点关注施工荷载水平传递时有可能造成的对局部支撑构件的加载及破坏作用。3.6对于个别将承担重型荷载的构件，可以考虑局部设置二次支撑或采用支撑的“松紧技术”streamlining.Fourarestandardvisits,exceptasrequiredtoparticipateintraining,nootheractivity.Fiveistoimprovenewsreporting,forpropagandaworkstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.Sixisstrictlyyourpresentationpublishedstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.　　Sevenisstrictlythrift,requiredtheuseofvehiclesandofficespaceandcorporatehospitality.3,changethestyle.　　Propagandaandideologicalworkofthenewsituationandnewrequirementsofthenewtasks,haddonealotoffruitfulwork,hasmademanyachievements,butfurtherclosertothegrassroots,closetoreality,closetothemassesandalsoinadequateinnovationmustcontinuetoimprove.Second,the"fourwinds"someoutstandingissues1,opposeformalism.Onetheoryisthathedidn"t,withlessclosecontact.Theoreticalstudyofconsciousnessisnothighenough,systemperformanceisnotstrongenough;morepassivelearning,activelearningfewgeneralitiesandlearnmore,delvingintoless.Especiallybasedonrationalthinkingonmajorissues,applyingtheorytoguidetheworkdoneisnotgoodenough,notreallyunderstandandgraspthespiritandessenceofthescientificOutlookondevelopment,didnottrulyachievemastery,toapply,toacertainextent,affectthedevelopmentandimplementationofideasandinitiatives.Second,workarrangements,andlesssupervision.Propagandaandideologicalworkistheobjective,whichneedstokeepthecontinuityeffortsdeployed,butstressedintheworktime,lesssupervision.Forexample,colorweekendsinthesummertheatricalactivities,citysquareperformances,urgingtownships,communitiesandruralareasshowstheimplementationisinadequate,insufficientculturalaneducationalroletoplay.Thirdbaseenough,mastergrass-lessreal.Propagandaandideologicalworkinthenewsituationofcharacteristicsandregularityofenough,deepenoughforgrass-rootspublicopinionDynamicssurvey,forgrass-rootstypicallydriveless.Forexample,ruralcultureteamactive,...I"mnotactivelytaketheinitiativetotakeup,thelackofspiritofdaringto,resultinginsomejobhadalotofpower,butnotangibleresults.Third,innovation,lackofmotivation.Emancipationdidnotend,innovationdoesnotexist.　　Inpracticalwork,notyourhead,previousworkexperience,lackofinnovationinitiatives,studyonthecharacteristicsofpropagandaandideologicalworkunderthenewsituationthrough,gripongrassrootsideologicaltrendsandchangesarenotdeep,topromotenewinitiativesandexplorenewmethodsofideologicalandculturalworkisnotmuch,andsomelackofrelevanceandtimeliness.4,discipline,lowering,andhardworkarelacking.Whileworkingandenterprisingspiritdown.Norealsolutiontotreatyourselfright,correctlytreatpasthonors,theircomplacency,andworktoseetheirscoresmore,lesscheckinghisownshortcomings,liketolistentothepraise,satisfiedface,onlinepromotion,therearetypical,andlackofhighstandardsandstrictrequirements,theeffectisreal.Secondharddriveless.Onhardand theprincipleofsimplifiedEIAofconstructionprojectsintheregion.Intermsofland,linkedtotheimplementationofurbanandruralconstructionlandincreaseanddecrease,replacementindicatorsforpriorityareasproject.Charges,intotheprojectsofwater,electricity,administrativechargesandpreferentialpolicies.Intheareaoftaxation,andsettledinareasofindustryanditsproductioncompany,within5yearsafterthecompletionoffiscalincentivestoenterprises.Intermsoffinancing,integrationofland,tax,financialandotherresources,andconstruct"Governmentcredit+businesscredit"creditsystem,establishmentofmarketization,commercializationandmodernizationoftheinvestmentandfinancingplatform;effectiveBank-enterprisedocking,encouragesprivatecapitalintothePark,toraiseindustrydevelopmentfund.5,optimizetheenvironmentandserviceindustries.Tocreate"policylowlands,Highlands,integrityofserviceland,developmentland"asthegoal,tooptimizetheareaunderdevelopmentenvironment.Alladministrativelawenforcementdepartmentstoappointafull-timepersonnelstationedinareasdedicatedtocoordinatingandsolvingproblemsassociatedwithbusinessesinthissector.Whentherearesubstantialissues,sectorleadersarrangedtopersonallyintervene,in-person,in-personpushtangibleareabuildingagreenlight,easyline.Tofurtherreduceandstandardizeadministrativeexaminationandapprovalitems,simplifyexaminationandapprovallinks,improveefficiency;accordingtothe...　Sincetheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineoftheparty,himselfseriouslyintheeducation,practicalcontrolcentral"eightrules"andopposing"thefourwinds"andpracticing"threeSuns",andcheckthespiritofJiaoYulu,ideology,solicitopinionsbasedonoutstandingproblemscheckedswing,carefulanalysisandreflection.Willnowcheckreportisasfollows:first,adherencetotheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,eightinthecentralprovision,changethestyleofthebasicsituationof1,incompliancewiththeparty"spoliticaldisciplines.　　Conscientiouslyabidebytheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,abidebytheConstitutionandtherulesandregulationsoftheparty,inthepolitical,ideologicalandmaintainhighlyconsistentwiththeCPCCentralCommitteeontheaction,thereisnoviolationoftheparty"spoliticaldisciplineproblems.2,intheimplementationofthecentralauthoritiesoftheeightprovisions.Improvingresearch,improvingresearchmethods,buttherearelessgrass-rootsunits,primaryfirst-handaninadequategraspoftheproblem,whichistobestrengthenedinthefuture.Second,construction,strictlyinaccordancewiththeprovisionstostreamlineandimprovethequalityofmeetingsoftheConference.Third,streamliningfilebriefs,cultureinvolvesallaspectsofpropagandaandideology,sometimesduetothepracticalneedsofinventionnotifications,thisareaneedsfurther。如对大梁的支模方案中，可以增加一层二次支撑层，以增加支承层数，降低最大支撑及支承荷载，或者尽管梁板均采用相同的支模层数，但在一定砼令期后，将大梁下小横杆扣件松开再重新旋紧，使该层支撑卸载，以发挥该层支承楼板的承载能力，使大梁的施工荷载在其支承体系中的分布更加合理。但考虑到当前对支撑“松紧技术”的理解和掌握的程度不够，且缺乏足够的施工经验，故不主张大范围或普遍采用支撑的“松紧技术”，以免造成因使用不当而可能对结构施工安全造成影响。3.7为了降低砼浇筑时的施工荷载，对于高度超过1.5m的大梁，可以依据有关规范及工艺标准在大梁距楼板10cm左右留一条水平施工缝，使大梁新浇砼达到设计强度的百分之五十后，再浇筑其上楼板砼，这样一可以降低新浇砼荷重，减轻支架的承载力；二可以在浇筑楼板砼时，该层大梁也可做为支承构件参与荷载分配。3.8重视模板脚手架的整体搭设质量，既要重视大梁支架的搭设，也要重视次梁、板支架的施工方案和搭设质量，重视各部位扣件的安装质量，因为脚手架的整体刚度的均衡性是其正常工作的重要保证。3.9为保证超高脚手架的施工安全，视工程施工的条件和需要，应尽可能地做一些支架的测试工作，以建立支架施工的预警安全系统，动态跟踪和控制施工安全，建立信息化施工技术平台。超高支架的施工监测主要有以下主要方法：①、利用水平仪对立杆的竖向变位进行测试；②、利用百分表、千分表对主控水平构件进行竖向变位测试；③、应用电阻应变片、压力传感器，配套以平侧箱和应变仪对支撑立杆荷载进行测试。通过对测试数据的现场随即分析和事后精确分析可以即时指导施工、调整施工方案等。具体测试方法详见“超高型模板脚手架工程信息化施工监测工法”。4安全措施4.1搭设超高架时，作业面上宜铺设必要数量的脚手板并予临时固定。工人必须戴安全帽，佩戴安全带。不得单人搭设较重杆、配件，严防发生失衡、脱手、碰撞、滑跌等作业事故。4.2在搭设中不得随意改变构架设计、减少立杆配件设置和对立杆纵距作大于100mm的构造尺寸放大。确因实际情况需对构造作调整和改变时，应提交技术主管人员批准。4.3超高架在连续使用三个月后，再经全面复查合格后，方允许继续投入承载使用。4.4脚手架的拆除应严格按方案规定进行，全面拆除时，应同步向下，各小组应协同配合，严禁拆除速度悬殊过大，造成架体失稳或下操作层人员安全等事故。4.5拆除高架时，严禁将钢管等构配件直接抛至楼地面，造成过大的冲击荷载危及楼地面的结构安全；也应禁止随意水平或斜向“溜管”，以免钢管等冲出操作面，危及周围施工人员。streamlining.Fourarestandardvisits,exceptasrequiredtoparticipateintraining,nootheractivity.Fiveistoimprovenewsreporting,forpropagandaworkstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.Sixisstrictlyyourpresentationpublishedstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.　　Sevenisstrictlythrift,requiredtheuseofvehiclesandofficespaceandcorporatehospitality.3,changethestyle.　　Propagandaandideologicalworkofthenewsituationandnewrequirementsofthenewtasks,haddonealotoffruitfulwork,hasmademanyachievements,butfurtherclosertothegrassroots,closetoreality,closetothemassesandalsoinadequateinnovationmustcontinuetoimprove.Second,the"fourwinds"someoutstandingissues1,opposeformalism.Onetheoryisthathedidn"t,withlessclosecontact.Theoreticalstudyofconsciousnessisnothighenough,systemperformanceisnotstrongenough;morepassivelearning,activelearningfewgeneralitiesandlearnmore,delvingintoless.Especiallybasedonrationalthinkingonmajorissues,applyingtheorytoguidetheworkdoneisnotgoodenough,notreallyunderstandandgraspthespiritandessenceofthescientificOutlookondevelopment,didnottrulyachievemastery,toapply,toacertainextent,affectthedevelopmentandimplementationofideasandinitiatives.Second,workarrangements,andlesssupervision.Propagandaandideologicalworkistheobjective,whichneedstokeepthecontinuityeffortsdeployed,butstressedintheworktime,lesssupervision.Forexample,colorweekendsinthesummertheatricalactivities,citysquareperformances,urgingtownships,communitiesandruralareasshowstheimplementationisinadequate,insufficientculturalaneducationalroletoplay.Thirdbaseenough,mastergrass-lessreal.Propagandaandideologicalworkinthenewsituationofcharacteristicsandregularityofenough,deepenoughforgrass-rootspublicopinionDynamicssurvey,forgrass-rootstypicallydriveless.Forexample,ruralcultureteamactive,...I"mnotactivelytaketheinitiativetotakeup,thelackofspiritofdaringto,resultinginsomejobhadalotofpower,butnotangibleresults.Third,innovation,lackofmotivation.Emancipationdidnotend,innovationdoesnotexist.　　Inpracticalwork,notyourhead,previousworkexperience,lackofinnovationinitiatives,studyonthecharacteristicsofpropagandaandideologicalworkunderthenewsituationthrough,gripongrassrootsideologicaltrendsandchangesarenotdeep,topromotenewinitiativesandexplorenewmethodsofideologicalandculturalworkisnotmuch,andsomelackofrelevanceandtimeliness.4,discipline,lowering,andhardworkarelacking.Whileworkingandenterprisingspiritdown.Norealsolutiontotreatyourselfright,correctlytreatpasthonors,theircomplacency,andworktoseetheirscoresmore,lesscheckinghisownshortcomings,liketolistentothepraise,satisfiedface,onlinepromotion,therearetypical,andlackofhighstandardsandstrictrequirements,theeffectisreal.Secondharddriveless.Onhardand theprincipleofsimplifiedEIAofconstructionprojectsintheregion.Intermsofland,linkedtotheimplementationofurbanandruralconstructionlandincreaseanddecrease,replacementindicatorsforpriorityareasproject.Charges,intotheprojectsofwater,electricity,administrativechargesandpreferentialpolicies.Intheareaoftaxation,andsettledinareasofindustryanditsproductioncompany,within5yearsafterthecompletionoffiscalincentivestoenterprises.Intermsoffinancing,integrationofland,tax,financialandotherresources,andconstruct"Governmentcredit+businesscredit"creditsystem,establishmentofmarketization,commercializationandmodernizationoftheinvestmentandfinancingplatform;effectiveBank-enterprisedocking,encouragesprivatecapitalintothePark,toraiseindustrydevelopmentfund.5,optimizetheenvironmentandserviceindustries.Tocreate"policylowlands,Highlands,integrityofserviceland,developmentland"asthegoal,tooptimizetheareaunderdevelopmentenvironment.Alladministrativelawenforcementdepartmentstoappointafull-timepersonnelstationedinareasdedicatedtocoordinatingandsolvingproblemsassociatedwithbusinessesinthissector.Whentherearesubstantialissues,sectorleadersarrangedtopersonallyintervene,in-person,in-personpushtangibleareabuildingagreenlight,easyline.Tofurtherreduceandstandardizeadministrativeexaminationandapprovalitems,simplifyexaminationandapprovallinks,improveefficiency;accordingtothe...　Sincetheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineoftheparty,himselfseriouslyintheeducation,practicalcontrolcentral"eightrules"andopposing"thefourwinds"andpracticing"threeSuns",andcheckthespiritofJiaoYulu,ideology,solicitopinionsbasedonoutstandingproblemscheckedswing,carefulanalysisandreflection.Willnowcheckreportisasfollows:first,adherencetotheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,eightinthecentralprovision,changethestyleofthebasicsituationof1,incompliancewiththeparty"spoliticaldisciplines.　　Conscientiouslyabidebytheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,abidebytheConstitutionandtherulesandregulationsoftheparty,inthepolitical,ideologicalandmaintainhighlyconsistentwiththeCPCCentralCommitteeontheaction,thereisnoviolationoftheparty"spoliticaldisciplineproblems.2,intheimplementationofthecentralauthoritiesoftheeightprovisions.Improvingresearch,improvingresearchmethods,buttherearelessgrass-rootsunits,primaryfirst-handaninadequategraspoftheproblem,whichistobestrengthenedinthefuture.Second,construction,strictlyinaccordancewiththeprovisionstostreamlineandimprovethequalityofmeetingsoftheConference.Third,streamliningfilebriefs,cultureinvolvesallaspectsofpropagandaandideology,sometimesduetothepracticalneedsofinventionnotifications,thisareaneedsfurther4.6雨、雪等天气恶劣时，应停止搭设或拆除工作。4.7对搭设在土壤地基上的脚手架，在其承载工作前仔细检查地面的沉降立杆的落实情况，发现问题及时加固处理。4.8浇筑砼时，应设专人“看模、看架”，架内须照明良好，发现问题及时上报处理。5劳动组织及机具设备搭设扣件式钢管脚手架由3~4人为一小组，其中2人负责搭设脚手架，1~2人负责传递材料；搭设门式脚手架则由2~3人为一小组，其中1人负责搭设，1~2人负责传递材料。由1名施工员负责现场安排人员，调配材料、指挥搭设，1名技术员负责作技术交底，1名安全员负责监督安全生产，1名质量负责过程质量检查。现场宜设置用于脚手架材料水平及垂直运输的塔吊，也可分别在数个地方设置简易扒杆，以起吊脚手架材料。6质量及验收标准⑴、《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》CB50300—2001⑵、《混凝土结构工程施工质量验收标准》CB50204—2002⑶、《建筑施工扣件式钢管脚手架安全技术规范》JCJ130—2001、J84—2001⑷、《建筑施工门式钢管脚手架安全技术规范》JCJ28—28—2000、J43—20007施工管理程序streamlining.Fourarestandardvisits,exceptasrequiredtoparticipateintraining,nootheractivity.Fiveistoimprovenewsreporting,forpropagandaworkstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.Sixisstrictlyyourpresentationpublishedstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.　　Sevenisstrictlythrift,requiredtheuseofvehiclesandofficespaceandcorporatehospitality.3,changethestyle.　　Propagandaandideologicalworkofthenewsituationandnewrequirementsofthenewtasks,haddonealotoffruitfulwork,hasmademanyachievements,butfurtherclosertothegrassroots,closetoreality,closetothemassesandalsoinadequateinnovationmustcontinuetoimprove.Second,the"fourwinds"someoutstandingissues1,opposeformalism.Onetheoryisthathedidn"t,withlessclosecontact.Theoreticalstudyofconsciousnessisnothighenough,systemperformanceisnotstrongenough;morepassivelearning,activelearningfewgeneralitiesandlearnmore,delvingintoless.Especiallybasedonrationalthinkingonmajorissues,applyingtheorytoguidetheworkdoneisnotgoodenough,notreallyunderstandandgraspthespiritandessenceofthescientificOutlookondevelopment,didnottrulyachievemastery,toapply,toacertainextent,affectthedevelopmentandimplementationofideasandinitiatives.Second,workarrangements,andlesssupervision.Propagandaandideologicalworkistheobjective,whichneedstokeepthecontinuityeffortsdeployed,butstressedintheworktime,lesssupervision.Forexample,colorweekendsinthesummertheatricalactivities,citysquareperformances,urgingtownships,communitiesandruralareasshowstheimplementationisinadequate,insufficientculturalaneducationalroletoplay.Thirdbaseenough,mastergrass-lessreal.Propagandaandideologicalworkinthenewsituationofcharacteristicsandregularityofenough,deepenoughforgrass-rootspublicopinionDynamicssurvey,forgrass-rootstypicallydriveless.Forexample,ruralcultureteamactive,...I"mnotactivelytaketheinitiativetotakeup,thelackofspiritofdaringto,resultinginsomejobhadalotofpower,butnotangibleresults.Third,innovation,lackofmotivation.Emancipationdidnotend,innovationdoesnotexist.　　Inpracticalwork,notyourhead,previousworkexperience,lackofinnovationinitiatives,studyonthecharacteristicsofpropagandaandideologicalworkunderthenewsituationthrough,gripongrassrootsideologicaltrendsandchangesarenotdeep,topromotenewinitiativesandexplorenewmethodsofideologicalandculturalworkisnotmuch,andsomelackofrelevanceandtimeliness.4,discipline,lowering,andhardworkarelacking.Whileworkingandenterprisingspiritdown.Norealsolutiontotreatyourselfright,correctlytreatpasthonors,theircomplacency,andworktoseetheirscoresmore,lesscheckinghisownshortcomings,liketolistentothepraise,satisfiedface,onlinepromotion,therearetypical,andlackofhighstandardsandstrictrequirements,theeffectisreal.Secondharddriveless.Onhardand theprincipleofsimplifiedEIAofconstructionprojectsintheregion.Intermsofland,linkedtotheimplementationofurbanandruralconstructionlandincreaseanddecrease,replacementindicatorsforpriorityareasproject.Charges,intotheprojectsofwater,electricity,administrativechargesandpreferentialpolicies.Intheareaoftaxation,andsettledinareasofindustryanditsproductioncompany,within5yearsafterthecompletionoffiscalincentivestoenterprises.Intermsoffinancing,integrationofland,tax,financialandotherresources,andconstruct"Governmentcredit+businesscredit"creditsystem,establishmentofmarketization,commercializationandmodernizationoftheinvestmentandfinancingplatform;effectiveBank-enterprisedocking,encouragesprivatecapitalintothePark,toraiseindustrydevelopmentfund.5,optimizetheenvironmentandserviceindustries.Tocreate"policylowlands,Highlands,integrityofserviceland,developmentland"asthegoal,tooptimizetheareaunderdevelopmentenvironment.Alladministrativelawenforcementdepartmentstoappointafull-timepersonnelstationedinareasdedicatedtocoordinatingandsolvingproblemsassociatedwithbusinessesinthissector.Whentherearesubstantialissues,sectorleadersarrangedtopersonallyintervene,in-person,in-personpushtangibleareabuildingagreenlight,easyline.Tofurtherreduceandstandardizeadministrativeexaminationandapprovalitems,simplifyexaminationandapprovallinks,improveefficiency;accordingtothe...　Sincetheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineoftheparty,himselfseriouslyintheeducation,practicalcontrolcentral"eightrules"andopposing"thefourwinds"andpracticing"threeSuns",andcheckthespiritofJiaoYulu,ideology,solicitopinionsbasedonoutstandingproblemscheckedswing,carefulanalysisandreflection.Willnowcheckreportisasfollows:first,adherencetotheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,eightinthecentralprovision,changethestyleofthebasicsituationof1,incompliancewiththeparty"spoliticaldisciplines.　　Conscientiouslyabidebytheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,abidebytheConstitutionandtherulesandregulationsoftheparty,inthepolitical,ideologicalandmaintainhighlyconsistentwiththeCPCCentralCommitteeontheaction,thereisnoviolationoftheparty"spoliticaldisciplineproblems.2,intheimplementationofthecentralauthoritiesoftheeightprovisions.Improvingresearch,improvingresearchmethods,buttherearelessgrass-rootsunits,primaryfirst-handaninadequategraspoftheproblem,whichistobestrengthenedinthefuture.Second,construction,strictlyinaccordancewiththeprovisionstostreamlineandimprovethequalityofmeetingsoftheConference.Third,streamliningfilebriefs,cultureinvolvesallaspectsofpropagandaandideology,sometimesduetothepracticalneedsofinventionnotifications,thisareaneedsfurther超高模板脚手架因其技术含量高，搭设难度大，对安全要求高，属于特殊工程，其施工组织设计和脚手架专项施工方案必须由技术处审核，总工审批；安全处、质量处、技术处现场指导，督促搭设工作，并联合作最终验收工作，未经业务部门验收通过的脚手架，严禁投入使用。图三施工管理程序框图8效益分析8.1经济效益对于一个多层结构来说，一般可节省一层支撑及模板，本工程情况分析如下：streamlining.Fourarestandardvisits,exceptasrequiredtoparticipateintraining,nootheractivity.Fiveistoimprovenewsreporting,forpropagandaworkstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.Sixisstrictlyyourpresentationpublishedstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.　　Sevenisstrictlythrift,requiredtheuseofvehiclesandofficespaceandcorporatehospitality.3,changethestyle.　　Propagandaandideologicalworkofthenewsituationandnewrequirementsofthenewtasks,haddonealotoffruitfulwork,hasmademanyachievements,butfurtherclosertothegrassroots,closetoreality,closetothemassesandalsoinadequateinnovationmustcontinuetoimprove.Second,the"fourwinds"someoutstandingissues1,opposeformalism.Onetheoryisthathedidn"t,withlessclosecontact.Theoreticalstudyofconsciousnessisnothighenough,systemperformanceisnotstrongenough;morepassivelearning,activelearningfewgeneralitiesandlearnmore,delvingintoless.Especiallybasedonrationalthinkingonmajorissues,applyingtheorytoguidetheworkdoneisnotgoodenough,notreallyunderstandandgraspthespiritandessenceofthescientificOutlookondevelopment,didnottrulyachievemastery,toapply,toacertainextent,affectthedevelopmentandimplementationofideasandinitiatives.Second,workarrangements,andlesssupervision.Propagandaandideologicalworkistheobjective,whichneedstokeepthecontinuityeffortsdeployed,butstressedintheworktime,lesssupervision.Forexample,colorweekendsinthesummertheatricalactivities,citysquareperformances,urgingtownships,communitiesandruralareasshowstheimplementationisinadequate,insufficientculturalaneducationalroletoplay.Thirdbaseenough,mastergrass-lessreal.Propagandaandideologicalworkinthenewsituationofcharacteristicsandregularityofenough,deepenoughforgrass-rootspublicopinionDynamicssurvey,forgrass-rootstypicallydriveless.Forexample,ruralcultureteamactive,...I"mnotactivelytaketheinitiativetotakeup,thelackofspiritofdaringto,resultinginsomejobhadalotofpower,butnotangibleresults.Third,innovation,lackofmotivation.Emancipationdidnotend,innovationdoesnotexist.　　Inpracticalwork,notyourhead,previousworkexperience,lackofinnovationinitiatives,studyonthecharacteristicsofpropagandaandideologicalworkunderthenewsituationthrough,gripongrassrootsideologicaltrendsandchangesarenotdeep,topromotenewinitiativesandexplorenewmethodsofideologicalandculturalworkisnotmuch,andsomelackofrelevanceandtimeliness.4,discipline,lowering,andhardworkarelacking.Whileworkingandenterprisingspiritdown.Norealsolutiontotreatyourselfright,correctlytreatpasthonors,theircomplacency,andworktoseetheirscoresmore,lesscheckinghisownshortcomings,liketolistentothepraise,satisfiedface,onlinepromotion,therearetypical,andlackofhighstandardsandstrictrequirements,theeffectisreal.Secondharddriveless.Onhardand theprincipleofsimplifiedEIAofconstructionprojectsintheregion.Intermsofland,linkedtotheimplementationofurbanandruralconstructionlandincreaseanddecrease,replacementindicatorsforpriorityareasproject.Charges,intotheprojectsofwater,electricity,administrativechargesandpreferentialpolicies.Intheareaoftaxation,andsettledinareasofindustryanditsproductioncompany,within5yearsafterthecompletionoffiscalincentivestoenterprises.Intermsoffinancing,integrationofland,tax,financialandotherresources,andconstruct"Governmentcredit+businesscredit"creditsystem,establishmentofmarketization,commercializationandmodernizationoftheinvestmentandfinancingplatform;effectiveBank-enterprisedocking,encouragesprivatecapitalintothePark,toraiseindustrydevelopmentfund.5,optimizetheenvironmentandserviceindustries.Tocreate"policylowlands,Highlands,integrityofserviceland,developmentland"asthegoal,tooptimizetheareaunderdevelopmentenvironment.Alladministrativelawenforcementdepartmentstoappointafull-timepersonnelstationedinareasdedicatedtocoordinatingandsolvingproblemsassociatedwithbusinessesinthissector.Whentherearesubstantialissues,sectorleadersarrangedtopersonallyintervene,in-person,in-personpushtangibleareabuildingagreenlight,easyline.Tofurtherreduceandstandardizeadministrativeexaminationandapprovalitems,simplifyexaminationandapprovallinks,improveefficiency;accordingtothe...　Sincetheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineoftheparty,himselfseriouslyintheeducation,practicalcontrolcentral"eightrules"andopposing"thefourwinds"andpracticing"threeSuns",andcheckthespiritofJiaoYulu,ideology,solicitopinionsbasedonoutstandingproblemscheckedswing,carefulanalysisandreflection.Willnowcheckreportisasfollows:first,adherencetotheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,eightinthecentralprovision,changethestyleofthebasicsituationof1,incompliancewiththeparty"spoliticaldisciplines.　　Conscientiouslyabidebytheparty"spoliticaldiscipline,abidebytheConstitutionandtherulesandregulationsoftheparty,inthepolitical,ideologicalandmaintainhighlyconsistentwiththeCPCCentralCommitteeontheaction,thereisnoviolationoftheparty"spoliticaldisciplineproblems.2,intheimplementationofthecentralauthoritiesoftheeightprovisions.Improvingresearch,improvingresearchmethods,buttherearelessgrass-rootsunits,primaryfirst-handaninadequategraspoftheproblem,whichistobestrengthenedinthefuture.Second,construction,strictlyinaccordancewiththeprovisionstostreamlineandimprovethequalityofmeetingsoftheConference.Third,streamliningfilebriefs,cultureinvolvesallaspectsofpropagandaandideology,sometimesduetothepracticalneedsofinventionnotifications,thisareaneedsfurther⑴、周转材料节省34万元。⑵、人工费节省2.49万元。⑶、工期提前一个月，可节省管理费、人工费、材料租赁费、设备机械租赁费及其它达13万元。⑷、周转材料的装卸、运等费用达1.61万元。共节约费用51.1万元，经济效益十分显著。8.2社会效益⑴、本项目的推广和应用从根本上杜绝了工程结构塌坍的可能性，提高了工程质量，提高了施工的科学性。⑵、加快施工进度，节省工程投入，为施工企业创造良好的社会信誉，促进本地区、本行业的科技进步。⑶、探索支撑体系的工作原理和规律，为提高我国脚手架工程的整体施工水平做出贡献。8.3环境效益⑴、节省大量的周转材料及其装卸运，减少了噪音和交通运输的不便。⑵、节省的周转材料多为木材、毛竹等，减轻了对森林的砍伐。⑶、工期提前，减少了施工扰民现象。⑷、减少了现场周转材料堆放，降低了施工交叉干扰影响，有利于文明施工。streamlining.Fourarestandardvisits,exceptasrequiredtoparticipateintraining,nootheractivity.Fiveistoimprovenewsreporting,forpropagandaworkstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.Sixisstrictlyyourpresentationpublishedstrictlyaccordingtotheregulations.　　Sevenisstrictlythrift,requiredtheuseofvehiclesandofficespaceandcorporatehospitality.3,changethestyle.　　Propagandaandideologicalworkofthenewsituationandnewrequirementsofthenewtasks,haddonealotoffruitfulwork,hasmademanyachievements,butfurtherclosertothegrassroots,closetoreality,closetothemassesandalsoinadequateinnovationmustcontinuetoimprove.Second,the"fourwinds"someoutstandingissues1,opposeformalism.Onetheoryisthathedidn"t,withlessclosecontact.Theoreticalstudyofconsciousnessisnothighenough,systemperformanceisnotstrongenough;morepassivelearning,activelearningfewgeneralitiesandlearnmore,delvingintoless.Especiallybasedonrationalthinkingonmajorissues,applyingtheorytoguidetheworkdoneisnotgoodenough,notreallyunderstandandgraspthespiritandessenceofthescientificOutlookondevelopment,didnottrulyachievemastery,toapply,toacertainextent,affectthedevelopmentandimplementationofideasandinitiatives.Second,workarrangements,andlesssupervision.Propagandaandideologicalworkistheobjective,whichneedstokeepthecontinuityeffortsdeployed,butstressedintheworktime,lesssupervision.Forexample,colorweekendsinthesummertheatricalactivities,citysquareperformances,urgingtownships,communitiesandruralareasshowstheimplementationisinadequate,insufficientculturalaneducationalroletoplay.Thirdbaseenough,mastergrass-lessreal.Propagandaandideologicalworkinthenewsituationofcharacteristicsandregularityofenough,deepenoughforgrass-rootspublicopinionDynamicssurvey,forgrass-rootstypicallydriveless.Forexample,ruralcultureteamactive,...I"mnotactivelytaketheinitiativetotakeup,thelackofspiritofdaringto,resultinginsomejobhadalotofpower,butnotangibleresults.Third,innovation,lackofmotivation.Emancipationdidnotend,innovationdoesnotexist.　　Inpracticalwork,notyourhead,previousworkexperience,lackofinnovationinitiatives,studyonthecharacteristicsofpropagandaandideologicalworkunderthenewsituationthrough,gripongrassrootsideologicaltrendsandchangesarenotdeep,topromotenewinitiativesandexplorenewmethodsofideologicalandculturalworkisnotmuch,andsomelackofrelevanceandtimeliness.4,discipline,lowering,andhardworkarelacking.Whileworkingandenterprisingspiritdown.Norealsolutiontotreatyourselfright,correctlytreatpasthonors,theircomplacency,andworktoseetheirscoresmore,lesscheckinghisownshortcomings,liketolistentothepraise,satisfiedface,onlinepromotion,therearetypical,andlackofhighstandardsandstrictrequirements,theeffectisreal.Secondharddriveless.Onhardand'