大模板施工工艺标准

'1,coalmines,mineareinchargeofthewatercontrolworkresponsibility,and(b)specificallyresponsibleforthetechnicalmanagementofwaterpreventionandcontrolwork.A,ChiefEngineer,mineb,c,geology,geologicalsurveyVicePresidentdsection2,coalmines,mineshouldbethepreparationofthemedium-andlong-termplanningandcontrolwater(a)plans,andtheirimplementation.A,yearb,quartersc,3,coalmines,mineshouldbe(a)forwatereducationandtrainingtoensureemployeeshavethenecessaryknowledgeofwatercontrol,improvingwatercontrolworkskillsandtheabilitytoresistwaterdamage.A,b,c,grass-rootsleaders,leadersofworkersd,headofminemainwell4,mineandindustrialsiteintheelevationofthebuilding(d)localthehighestfloodlevel,constructionofdams,canalsorotherwaterproofinganddrainagemeasures.A,isequaltob,nohigherthanc,higherthand,lessthan5,minemainpumpingstationshouldbeatleast(b)exits,anexitwithinclinedroadwayintothewellbore,overandabovethepumpHousefloor7m.A,1b,2c,3d,46miningareawaterChamber,theeffectivecapacityshouldbeabletohold(b)normalinflowinminingarea.A,2Hb,4Hc,6hd,8h7,shortsumpcapacityshouldbemaintainedatatotalcapacityof(b)above.A,40%b,50%c,60%d,70%8,intheyearbeforetherainyseason,shouldcompleteoverhaul(a),andallpumpsandbackuppumpswere1jointtestsandfoundtheproblemanddealwithit.A,1b,2c,3d,4-9,complexandverycomplexhydrogeologicalconditionsofmineonthegroundcouldnotbeidentifiedwhenminehydrogeologicalconditionandwaterfillingfactorsshouldbepersisted,(d)theprincipleofstrengtheningtheworkofsurveywater.A,diggingafterthefirstb,cmining,afterthefirsthadthesuspectswillfindd,excavationswillbe10,penetratingexplorationofgoafwater,karsticwateranddrillingwater,waterdrillinggrouplayout,andintheroadwayinfrontofthehorizontalplaneandverticalplanefan-shaped.Drillholelocationstomeethorizontaldistance(d)asthestandard,thickcoalseamintheboreholeoffsetmustnotexceed1.5M.A,1Mb,1.5Mc,2md,3M11,seam,prohibitioninprinciplesurveywaterpressureabove(c)MPawaterfillingfaultwater,aquiferwaterandkarsticwater.Ifneeded,youcanwaterproofwallandgatewallwithinsurveywater.A,b0.5,0.8c,1d,1.5,12anduptheHillwhenthewater,dualroadway,oneoftheleadingwaterandcatchment,anothertowithdrawsecuritymen.Doubleroomevery(b)1mexcavationcontactLane,andretainingwalls.A,10-30b,30-50c,50-70d,70-10013,down-holesurveywatershoulduseadedicated...大模板施工工艺标第一章施工准备一、技术准备1、已经组织图纸会审；2、绘制配板平面布置图；3、制节点和特殊部位支模图及计划；4、编制大模板构、配件明细表；5、编写施工方案和作业指导书；6、对班组人员进行技术交底和安全技术交底。二、材料准备备齐连接螺栓、方木、钢管、垫片、铁钉。三、机具设备及工具设备1、塔吊已投入使用2、扳手、手锤、钢尺、线坠等四、作业条件1、大模板施工前必须制定科学合理的施工方案；2、大模板安装前必须先抄平和定位放线，以保证工程结构各部分形状、尺寸和预留、预埋位置正确；Examexamelements1.findouttheCentralthesisofthearticle2:identifytypesofargumentssummarizedtheargumentsofthemaincontent3.identificationofthemethodsusedinthisparagraphorsentence,anditsbenefits.4.(thisparagraph)demonstration(process)whatisit?5.tastethebenefitsoreffectsofsomewordsinasentence.6.foranarticletoaddafactorreasonableargument7.doyouagreewiththeauthor?Pleaseexplainthereasons.Argumentativeistalkingaboutasthemainexpressionofstyle.Throughfactsandreason,uselogictoshowthattheauthor"sviewsandattitudestoanissueandanalysisonsomephenomenonofinsightsandideas.Threeelementsofargumentationelements:argument1,argument:argument:authors"opinions,viewsandideas.(Right,distinct)Note:essaysgenerallyhaveonlyoneargument,somearoundthecentralargumentputforwardseveralarguments,argumentsareusedtojustifycentralargument.Findargumentofmethod:atoseearticlesoftitleIItonoteargumentinarticlesintheoflocation⑴titlereveals;bbeginningproposed;ctalkprocessinthesharpproposed;dendantibody;⑸articlesinthenoproposed,neededreadershimselfantibodynotedistinguishtopicsandargument:topicsistalkpaperbytodescribedofmaincontent,andargumentisauthoronbydescribedofcontentbymadeofclearofjudgeofsentences.2,lookingfororrefinethemethodarguments:(a),seetopic(b),start(c),end(four),middle(five),hisinductionanhonestmanisalwayssuffer?inthedarkolddaysofcorruption,honestpeoplesufferisnotsurprising,evencommonplace.However,withthedevelopmentandprogressofsociety,honestmansufferlossesnolongerbecomeacommonandnormalphenomenon.Dishonestpeoplemaybeproudofamoment,butultimatelytheexpenseofthem.AsLuXunsaidleasingwillalsodrownhisown.IllusionandlieswasuncoveredthedayliarHeYanpeople?someflattery,speculativehackwhosoonwouldbeappreciatedbyaboss,buthewouldalwaysrideit?thesayinggoes:"clevertobewise"dishonestpeopleultimatelyhavetopaythepriceforhisdishonesty.Overall,ordoinganhonestmandoesnotsuffer.Thisargumentisanhonestmandoesnotloseexam:argumentisthathowcome?Introductionofarguments:(1),straighttothecentralargumentputforward.Forexample:onthebackboneoftheproposedopeningof"weChineseareproudof"(2),askquestions,addacentralargument.Forexample:ofthethinkinganddoingfor"dreams"and"death"ofthearguments.(3)cases,accordingtotheexperienceofalifepoint(4),drawsfromthestoryproblems,arguments(5),thecentralargumentputforwardinsomeway.Forinstance,metaphor,comparingelementsofthesecond:theargumentsargument:thematerialtoprovepoint.(Authentic)1,argumenttype①facts...7 1,coalmines,mineareinchargeofthewatercontrolworkresponsibility,and(b)specificallyresponsibleforthetechnicalmanagementofwaterpreventionandcontrolwork.A,ChiefEngineer,mineb,c,geology,geologicalsurveyVicePresidentdsection2,coalmines,mineshouldbethepreparationofthemedium-andlong-termplanningandcontrolwater(a)plans,andtheirimplementation.A,yearb,quartersc,3,coalmines,mineshouldbe(a)forwatereducationandtrainingtoensureemployeeshavethenecessaryknowledgeofwatercontrol,improvingwatercontrolworkskillsandtheabilitytoresistwaterdamage.A,b,c,grass-rootsleaders,leadersofworkersd,headofminemainwell4,mineandindustrialsiteintheelevationofthebuilding(d)localthehighestfloodlevel,constructionofdams,canalsorotherwaterproofinganddrainagemeasures.A,isequaltob,nohigherthanc,higherthand,lessthan5,minemainpumpingstationshouldbeatleast(b)exits,anexitwithinclinedroadwayintothewellbore,overandabovethepumpHousefloor7m.A,1b,2c,3d,46miningareawaterChamber,theeffectivecapacityshouldbeabletohold(b)normalinflowinminingarea.A,2Hb,4Hc,6hd,8h7,shortsumpcapacityshouldbemaintainedatatotalcapacityof(b)above.A,40%b,50%c,60%d,70%8,intheyearbeforetherainyseason,shouldcompleteoverhaul(a),andallpumpsandbackuppumpswere1jointtestsandfoundtheproblemanddealwithit.A,1b,2c,3d,4-9,complexandverycomplexhydrogeologicalconditionsofmineonthegroundcouldnotbeidentifiedwhenminehydrogeologicalconditionandwaterfillingfactorsshouldbepersisted,(d)theprincipleofstrengtheningtheworkofsurveywater.A,diggingafterthefirstb,cmining,afterthefirsthadthesuspectswillfindd,excavationswillbe10,penetratingexplorationofgoafwater,karsticwateranddrillingwater,waterdrillinggrouplayout,andintheroadwayinfrontofthehorizontalplaneandverticalplanefan-shaped.Drillholelocationstomeethorizontaldistance(d)asthestandard,thickcoalseamintheboreholeoffsetmustnotexceed1.5M.A,1Mb,1.5Mc,2md,3M11,seam,prohibitioninprinciplesurveywaterpressureabove(c)MPawaterfillingfaultwater,aquiferwaterandkarsticwater.Ifneeded,youcanwaterproofwallandgatewallwithinsurveywater.A,b0.5,0.8c,1d,1.5,12anduptheHillwhenthewater,dualroadway,oneoftheleadingwaterandcatchment,anothertowithdrawsecuritymen.Doubleroomevery(b)1mexcavationcontactLane,andretainingwalls.A,10-30b,30-50c,50-70d,70-10013,down-holesurveywatershoulduseadedicated...3、在满足工期要求的前提下，根据建筑物工程量、平面尺寸、机械设备条件等组织实施有节奏的均衡流水作业；4、合模前应检查验收施工层的钢筋质量，做好隐检记录；5、浇筑混凝土前必须对大模板的安装情况及安全措施进行检查，并办理检查记录；6、浇筑混凝土时应设专人对大模板的使用情况进行观察，发生意外情况及时处理。第二章材料和质量要点一、材料的关键要求1、大模板应具有足够的承载力、刚度和稳定性，大模板所配的对拉螺栓及其配件应能承受混凝土的侧压力并控制墙体厚度。2、全钢大模板的面板宜选用原平板；钢木或钢竹大模板的面板必须选用双面覆膜的防水胶合板，其割口及孔洞必须作密封处理。3、大模板的钢骨架及面板材质均为Ｑ235。4、吊环材料不得冷弯。二、技术关键要求1、大模板制作、安装前必须绘制配板平面图及周转流水调配图。Examexamelements1.findouttheCentralthesisofthearticle2:identifytypesofargumentssummarizedtheargumentsofthemaincontent3.identificationofthemethodsusedinthisparagraphorsentence,anditsbenefits.4.(thisparagraph)demonstration(process)whatisit?5.tastethebenefitsoreffectsofsomewordsinasentence.6.foranarticletoaddafactorreasonableargument7.doyouagreewiththeauthor?Pleaseexplainthereasons.Argumentativeistalkingaboutasthemainexpressionofstyle.Throughfactsandreason,uselogictoshowthattheauthor"sviewsandattitudestoanissueandanalysisonsomephenomenonofinsightsandideas.Threeelementsofargumentationelements:argument1,argument:argument:authors"opinions,viewsandideas.(Right,distinct)Note:essaysgenerallyhaveonlyoneargument,somearoundthecentralargumentputforwardseveralarguments,argumentsareusedtojustifycentralargument.Findargumentofmethod:atoseearticlesoftitleIItonoteargumentinarticlesintheoflocation⑴titlereveals;bbeginningproposed;ctalkprocessinthesharpproposed;dendantibody;⑸articlesinthenoproposed,neededreadershimselfantibodynotedistinguishtopicsandargument:topicsistalkpaperbytodescribedofmaincontent,andargumentisauthoronbydescribedofcontentbymadeofclearofjudgeofsentences.2,lookingfororrefinethemethodarguments:(a),seetopic(b),start(c),end(four),middle(five),hisinductionanhonestmanisalwayssuffer?inthedarkolddaysofcorruption,honestpeoplesufferisnotsurprising,evencommonplace.However,withthedevelopmentandprogressofsociety,honestmansufferlossesnolongerbecomeacommonandnormalphenomenon.Dishonestpeoplemaybeproudofamoment,butultimatelytheexpenseofthem.AsLuXunsaidleasingwillalsodrownhisown.IllusionandlieswasuncoveredthedayliarHeYanpeople?someflattery,speculativehackwhosoonwouldbeappreciatedbyaboss,buthewouldalwaysrideit?thesayinggoes:"clevertobewise"dishonestpeopleultimatelyhavetopaythepriceforhisdishonesty.Overall,ordoinganhonestmandoesnotsuffer.Thisargumentisanhonestmandoesnotloseexam:argumentisthathowcome?Introductionofarguments:(1),straighttothecentralargumentputforward.Forexample:onthebackboneoftheproposedopeningof"weChineseareproudof"(2),askquestions,addacentralargument.Forexample:ofthethinkinganddoingfor"dreams"and"death"ofthearguments.(3)cases,accordingtotheexperienceofalifepoint(4),drawsfromthestoryproblems,arguments(5),thecentralargumentputforwardinsomeway.Forinstance,metaphor,comparingelementsofthesecond:theargumentsargument:thematerialtoprovepoint.(Authentic)1,argumenttype①facts...7 1,coalmines,mineareinchargeofthewatercontrolworkresponsibility,and(b)specificallyresponsibleforthetechnicalmanagementofwaterpreventionandcontrolwork.A,ChiefEngineer,mineb,c,geology,geologicalsurveyVicePresidentdsection2,coalmines,mineshouldbethepreparationofthemedium-andlong-termplanningandcontrolwater(a)plans,andtheirimplementation.A,yearb,quartersc,3,coalmines,mineshouldbe(a)forwatereducationandtrainingtoensureemployeeshavethenecessaryknowledgeofwatercontrol,improvingwatercontrolworkskillsandtheabilitytoresistwaterdamage.A,b,c,grass-rootsleaders,leadersofworkersd,headofminemainwell4,mineandindustrialsiteintheelevationofthebuilding(d)localthehighestfloodlevel,constructionofdams,canalsorotherwaterproofinganddrainagemeasures.A,isequaltob,nohigherthanc,higherthand,lessthan5,minemainpumpingstationshouldbeatleast(b)exits,anexitwithinclinedroadwayintothewellbore,overandabovethepumpHousefloor7m.A,1b,2c,3d,46miningareawaterChamber,theeffectivecapacityshouldbeabletohold(b)normalinflowinminingarea.A,2Hb,4Hc,6hd,8h7,shortsumpcapacityshouldbemaintainedatatotalcapacityof(b)above.A,40%b,50%c,60%d,70%8,intheyearbeforetherainyseason,shouldcompleteoverhaul(a),andallpumpsandbackuppumpswere1jointtestsandfoundtheproblemanddealwithit.A,1b,2c,3d,4-9,complexandverycomplexhydrogeologicalconditionsofmineonthegroundcouldnotbeidentifiedwhenminehydrogeologicalconditionandwaterfillingfactorsshouldbepersisted,(d)theprincipleofstrengtheningtheworkofsurveywater.A,diggingafterthefirstb,cmining,afterthefirsthadthesuspectswillfindd,excavationswillbe10,penetratingexplorationofgoafwater,karsticwateranddrillingwater,waterdrillinggrouplayout,andintheroadwayinfrontofthehorizontalplaneandverticalplanefan-shaped.Drillholelocationstomeethorizontaldistance(d)asthestandard,thickcoalseamintheboreholeoffsetmustnotexceed1.5M.A,1Mb,1.5Mc,2md,3M11,seam,prohibitioninprinciplesurveywaterpressureabove(c)MPawaterfillingfaultwater,aquiferwaterandkarsticwater.Ifneeded,youcanwaterproofwallandgatewallwithinsurveywater.A,b0.5,0.8c,1d,1.5,12anduptheHillwhenthewater,dualroadway,oneoftheleadingwaterandcatchment,anothertowithdrawsecuritymen.Doubleroomevery(b)1mexcavationcontactLane,andretainingwalls.A,10-30b,30-50c,50-70d,70-10013,down-holesurveywatershoulduseadedicated...2、大模板的外型尺寸和孔洞尺寸宜符合建筑模数，做到定型化、通用化。在正常维护、加强管理的情况下，能多次重复使用。3、大模板的结构应简单、重量轻、坚固耐用，便于加工。大模板之间、大模板与角模、斜撑、挑架及其他配件的连接、拆装方便可靠。三、质量关键要求1、严格控制大模板的加工质量，使外型尺寸、平整度、平直度和孔洞尺寸符合允许偏差要求。2、大模板安装前应做好定位放线工作，安装时对号入座，安装后保证整体的稳定性，确保施工中不变形、不错位、不涨模。3、大模板就位前应认真清理模板，涂刷隔离剂。4、大模板脱模时不得撬动或锤砸，以保护成品。四、职业健康安全关键要求1、大模板上的吊钩加工时应严格检查，安装使用时也要经常检查。吊运大模板必须采用卡环吊钩。2、当风力超过5级时，应停止大模板吊运作业。3、大模板停放时必须满足自稳角的要求，两块大模板板面相向放置。施工临时停放时必须有可靠的防倾倒保安全的措施。五、环境关键要求1、大模板的堆放场地必须坚实平整，不得堆放在松土上、冻土或凹凸不平的场地上。Examexamelements1.findouttheCentralthesisofthearticle2:identifytypesofargumentssummarizedtheargumentsofthemaincontent3.identificationofthemethodsusedinthisparagraphorsentence,anditsbenefits.4.(thisparagraph)demonstration(process)whatisit?5.tastethebenefitsoreffectsofsomewordsinasentence.6.foranarticletoaddafactorreasonableargument7.doyouagreewiththeauthor?Pleaseexplainthereasons.Argumentativeistalkingaboutasthemainexpressionofstyle.Throughfactsandreason,uselogictoshowthattheauthor"sviewsandattitudestoanissueandanalysisonsomephenomenonofinsightsandideas.Threeelementsofargumentationelements:argument1,argument:argument:authors"opinions,viewsandideas.(Right,distinct)Note:essaysgenerallyhaveonlyoneargument,somearoundthecentralargumentputforwardseveralarguments,argumentsareusedtojustifycentralargument.Findargumentofmethod:atoseearticlesoftitleIItonoteargumentinarticlesintheoflocation⑴titlereveals;bbeginningproposed;ctalkprocessinthesharpproposed;dendantibody;⑸articlesinthenoproposed,neededreadershimselfantibodynotedistinguishtopicsandargument:topicsistalkpaperbytodescribedofmaincontent,andargumentisauthoronbydescribedofcontentbymadeofclearofjudgeofsentences.2,lookingfororrefinethemethodarguments:(a),seetopic(b),start(c),end(four),middle(five),hisinductionanhonestmanisalwayssuffer?inthedarkolddaysofcorruption,honestpeoplesufferisnotsurprising,evencommonplace.However,withthedevelopmentandprogressofsociety,honestmansufferlossesnolongerbecomeacommonandnormalphenomenon.Dishonestpeoplemaybeproudofamoment,butultimatelytheexpenseofthem.AsLuXunsaidleasingwillalsodrownhisown.IllusionandlieswasuncoveredthedayliarHeYanpeople?someflattery,speculativehackwhosoonwouldbeappreciatedbyaboss,buthewouldalwaysrideit?thesayinggoes:"clevertobewise"dishonestpeopleultimatelyhavetopaythepriceforhisdishonesty.Overall,ordoinganhonestmandoesnotsuffer.Thisargumentisanhonestmandoesnotloseexam:argumentisthathowcome?Introductionofarguments:(1),straighttothecentralargumentputforward.Forexample:onthebackboneoftheproposedopeningof"weChineseareproudof"(2),askquestions,addacentralargument.Forexample:ofthethinkinganddoingfor"dreams"and"death"ofthearguments.(3)cases,accordingtotheexperienceofalifepoint(4),drawsfromthestoryproblems,arguments(5),thecentralargumentputforwardinsomeway.Forinstance,metaphor,comparingelementsofthesecond:theargumentsargument:thematerialtoprovepoint.(Authentic)1,argumenttype①facts...7 1,coalmines,mineareinchargeofthewatercontrolworkresponsibility,and(b)specificallyresponsibleforthetechnicalmanagementofwaterpreventionandcontrolwork.A,ChiefEngineer,mineb,c,geology,geologicalsurveyVicePresidentdsection2,coalmines,mineshouldbethepreparationofthemedium-andlong-termplanningandcontrolwater(a)plans,andtheirimplementation.A,yearb,quartersc,3,coalmines,mineshouldbe(a)forwatereducationandtrainingtoensureemployeeshavethenecessaryknowledgeofwatercontrol,improvingwatercontrolworkskillsandtheabilitytoresistwaterdamage.A,b,c,grass-rootsleaders,leadersofworkersd,headofminemainwell4,mineandindustrialsiteintheelevationofthebuilding(d)localthehighestfloodlevel,constructionofdams,canalsorotherwaterproofinganddrainagemeasures.A,isequaltob,nohigherthanc,higherthand,lessthan5,minemainpumpingstationshouldbeatleast(b)exits,anexitwithinclinedroadwayintothewellbore,overandabovethepumpHousefloor7m.A,1b,2c,3d,46miningareawaterChamber,theeffectivecapacityshouldbeabletohold(b)normalinflowinminingarea.A,2Hb,4Hc,6hd,8h7,shortsumpcapacityshouldbemaintainedatatotalcapacityof(b)above.A,40%b,50%c,60%d,70%8,intheyearbeforetherainyseason,shouldcompleteoverhaul(a),andallpumpsandbackuppumpswere1jointtestsandfoundtheproblemanddealwithit.A,1b,2c,3d,4-9,complexandverycomplexhydrogeologicalconditionsofmineonthegroundcouldnotbeidentifiedwhenminehydrogeologicalconditionandwaterfillingfactorsshouldbepersisted,(d)theprincipleofstrengtheningtheworkofsurveywater.A,diggingafterthefirstb,cmining,afterthefirsthadthesuspectswillfindd,excavationswillbe10,penetratingexplorationofgoafwater,karsticwateranddrillingwater,waterdrillinggrouplayout,andintheroadwayinfrontofthehorizontalplaneandverticalplanefan-shaped.Drillholelocationstomeethorizontaldistance(d)asthestandard,thickcoalseamintheboreholeoffsetmustnotexceed1.5M.A,1Mb,1.5Mc,2md,3M11,seam,prohibitioninprinciplesurveywaterpressureabove(c)MPawaterfillingfaultwater,aquiferwaterandkarsticwater.Ifneeded,youcanwaterproofwallandgatewallwithinsurveywater.A,b0.5,0.8c,1d,1.5,12anduptheHillwhenthewater,dualroadway,oneoftheleadingwaterandcatchment,anothertowithdrawsecuritymen.Doubleroomevery(b)1mexcavationcontactLane,andretainingwalls.A,10-30b,30-50c,50-70d,70-10013,down-holesurveywatershoulduseadedicated...2大模板堆放应注意码放整齐，拆除无固定支架的大模板时，应设置固定可靠的堆放架。3、大模板板面清理出的碎渣、污垢及时清运出施工现场，保持现场清洁文明。第三章施工工艺一、大模板施工工艺流程大模板预拼装→定位放线→安装模板的定位装置→安装门窗洞口模板→安装大模板→调整模板、紧固对拉螺栓→验收→分层对称浇筑混凝土→拆模→清理→刷油二、大模板的施工工艺1、大模板安装前应进行技术交底；2、模板进场后，应依据模板设计要求清点数量，核对型号，清理表面；3、组拼式大模板在生产厂或现场预拼装，用醒目字体对模板编号，安装时对号入座；4、大模板应进行样板间试安装，经验证模板几何尺寸、接缝处理、零部件准确无误后方可正式安装；5、大模板安装前必须放出模板内侧线及外侧控制线作为安装基准；6、合模前必须将墙内清理干净，必要时在模板底部Examexamelements1.findouttheCentralthesisofthearticle2:identifytypesofargumentssummarizedtheargumentsofthemaincontent3.identificationofthemethodsusedinthisparagraphorsentence,anditsbenefits.4.(thisparagraph)demonstration(process)whatisit?5.tastethebenefitsoreffectsofsomewordsinasentence.6.foranarticletoaddafactorreasonableargument7.doyouagreewiththeauthor?Pleaseexplainthereasons.Argumentativeistalkingaboutasthemainexpressionofstyle.Throughfactsandreason,uselogictoshowthattheauthor"sviewsandattitudestoanissueandanalysisonsomephenomenonofinsightsandideas.Threeelementsofargumentationelements:argument1,argument:argument:authors"opinions,viewsandideas.(Right,distinct)Note:essaysgenerallyhaveonlyoneargument,somearoundthecentralargumentputforwardseveralarguments,argumentsareusedtojustifycentralargument.Findargumentofmethod:atoseearticlesoftitleIItonoteargumentinarticlesintheoflocation⑴titlereveals;bbeginningproposed;ctalkprocessinthesharpproposed;dendantibody;⑸articlesinthenoproposed,neededreadershimselfantibodynotedistinguishtopicsandargument:topicsistalkpaperbytodescribedofmaincontent,andargumentisauthoronbydescribedofcontentbymadeofclearofjudgeofsentences.2,lookingfororrefinethemethodarguments:(a),seetopic(b),start(c),end(four),middle(five),hisinductionanhonestmanisalwayssuffer?inthedarkolddaysofcorruption,honestpeoplesufferisnotsurprising,evencommonplace.However,withthedevelopmentandprogressofsociety,honestmansufferlossesnolongerbecomeacommonandnormalphenomenon.Dishonestpeoplemaybeproudofamoment,butultimatelytheexpenseofthem.AsLuXunsaidleasingwillalsodrownhisown.IllusionandlieswasuncoveredthedayliarHeYanpeople?someflattery,speculativehackwhosoonwouldbeappreciatedbyaboss,buthewouldalwaysrideit?thesayinggoes:"clevertobewise"dishonestpeopleultimatelyhavetopaythepriceforhisdishonesty.Overall,ordoinganhonestmandoesnotsuffer.Thisargumentisanhonestmandoesnotloseexam:argumentisthathowcome?Introductionofarguments:(1),straighttothecentralargumentputforward.Forexample:onthebackboneoftheproposedopeningof"weChineseareproudof"(2),askquestions,addacentralargument.Forexample:ofthethinkinganddoingfor"dreams"and"death"ofthearguments.(3)cases,accordingtotheexperienceofalifepoint(4),drawsfromthestoryproblems,arguments(5),thecentralargumentputforwardinsomeway.Forinstance,metaphor,comparingelementsofthesecond:theargumentsargument:thematerialtoprovepoint.(Authentic)1,argumenttype①facts...7 1,coalmines,mineareinchargeofthewatercontrolworkresponsibility,and(b)specificallyresponsibleforthetechnicalmanagementofwaterpreventionandcontrolwork.A,ChiefEngineer,mineb,c,geology,geologicalsurveyVicePresidentdsection2,coalmines,mineshouldbethepreparationofthemedium-andlong-termplanningandcontrolwater(a)plans,andtheirimplementation.A,yearb,quartersc,3,coalmines,mineshouldbe(a)forwatereducationandtrainingtoensureemployeeshavethenecessaryknowledgeofwatercontrol,improvingwatercontrolworkskillsandtheabilitytoresistwaterdamage.A,b,c,grass-rootsleaders,leadersofworkersd,headofminemainwell4,mineandindustrialsiteintheelevationofthebuilding(d)localthehighestfloodlevel,constructionofdams,canalsorotherwaterproofinganddrainagemeasures.A,isequaltob,nohigherthanc,higherthand,lessthan5,minemainpumpingstationshouldbeatleast(b)exits,anexitwithinclinedroadwayintothewellbore,overandabovethepumpHousefloor7m.A,1b,2c,3d,46miningareawaterChamber,theeffectivecapacityshouldbeabletohold(b)normalinflowinminingarea.A,2Hb,4Hc,6hd,8h7,shortsumpcapacityshouldbemaintainedatatotalcapacityof(b)above.A,40%b,50%c,60%d,70%8,intheyearbeforetherainyseason,shouldcompleteoverhaul(a),andallpumpsandbackuppumpswere1jointtestsandfoundtheproblemanddealwithit.A,1b,2c,3d,4-9,complexandverycomplexhydrogeologicalconditionsofmineonthegroundcouldnotbeidentifiedwhenminehydrogeologicalconditionandwaterfillingfactorsshouldbepersisted,(d)theprincipleofstrengtheningtheworkofsurveywater.A,diggingafterthefirstb,cmining,afterthefirsthadthesuspectswillfindd,excavationswillbe10,penetratingexplorationofgoafwater,karsticwateranddrillingwater,waterdrillinggrouplayout,andintheroadwayinfrontofthehorizontalplaneandverticalplanefan-shaped.Drillholelocationstomeethorizontaldistance(d)asthestandard,thickcoalseamintheboreholeoffsetmustnotexceed1.5M.A,1Mb,1.5Mc,2md,3M11,seam,prohibitioninprinciplesurveywaterpressureabove(c)MPawaterfillingfaultwater,aquiferwaterandkarsticwater.Ifneeded,youcanwaterproofwallandgatewallwithinsurveywater.A,b0.5,0.8c,1d,1.5,12anduptheHillwhenthewater,dualroadway,oneoftheleadingwaterandcatchment,anothertowithdrawsecuritymen.Doubleroomevery(b)1mexcavationcontactLane,andretainingwalls.A,10-30b,30-50c,50-70d,70-10013,down-holesurveywatershoulduseadedicated...可留置清扫口；7、合模前必须通过隐蔽工程验收；8、模板就位前应涂刷隔离剂，刷好隔离剂的模板遇雨淋后必须补刷；使用的隔离剂不得影响结构工程及装修工程质量。9、模板安装时按模板编号遵循先内侧再穿丝杆、后外侧的原则安装就位并用钢管加固。10、板支撑必须牢固、稳定，支撑点应设在坚固可靠处，不得与脚手架拉结；11、凝土浇筑前应在模板上作出浇筑高度标记；12、模板安装就位后，对缝隙处应采取有效的堵缝措施；如采用双面胶带。14、为防止木板下口漏浆，在大模板下口粘海面条或抹砂浆找平层，以防止地面不平造成的漏浆，砂浆找平层不能吃入墙身内。15、剪力墙钢筋距地面50-80㎜处，根据墙边线用钢筋焊接根部定位装置，便于模板就位校正16、为防止大模板根部侧压力过大涨模，应将根第四章材料和质量要点一、材料的关键要求Examexamelements1.findouttheCentralthesisofthearticle2:identifytypesofargumentssummarizedtheargumentsofthemaincontent3.identificationofthemethodsusedinthisparagraphorsentence,anditsbenefits.4.(thisparagraph)demonstration(process)whatisit?5.tastethebenefitsoreffectsofsomewordsinasentence.6.foranarticletoaddafactorreasonableargument7.doyouagreewiththeauthor?Pleaseexplainthereasons.Argumentativeistalkingaboutasthemainexpressionofstyle.Throughfactsandreason,uselogictoshowthattheauthor"sviewsandattitudestoanissueandanalysisonsomephenomenonofinsightsandideas.Threeelementsofargumentationelements:argument1,argument:argument:authors"opinions,viewsandideas.(Right,distinct)Note:essaysgenerallyhaveonlyoneargument,somearoundthecentralargumentputforwardseveralarguments,argumentsareusedtojustifycentralargument.Findargumentofmethod:atoseearticlesoftitleIItonoteargumentinarticlesintheoflocation⑴titlereveals;bbeginningproposed;ctalkprocessinthesharpproposed;dendantibody;⑸articlesinthenoproposed,neededreadershimselfantibodynotedistinguishtopicsandargument:topicsistalkpaperbytodescribedofmaincontent,andargumentisauthoronbydescribedofcontentbymadeofclearofjudgeofsentences.2,lookingfororrefinethemethodarguments:(a),seetopic(b),start(c),end(four),middle(five),hisinductionanhonestmanisalwayssuffer?inthedarkolddaysofcorruption,honestpeoplesufferisnotsurprising,evencommonplace.However,withthedevelopmentandprogressofsociety,honestmansufferlossesnolongerbecomeacommonandnormalphenomenon.Dishonestpeoplemaybeproudofamoment,butultimatelytheexpenseofthem.AsLuXunsaidleasingwillalsodrownhisown.IllusionandlieswasuncoveredthedayliarHeYanpeople?someflattery,speculativehackwhosoonwouldbeappreciatedbyaboss,buthewouldalwaysrideit?thesayinggoes:"clevertobewise"dishonestpeopleultimatelyhavetopaythepriceforhisdishonesty.Overall,ordoinganhonestmandoesnotsuffer.Thisargumentisanhonestmandoesnotloseexam:argumentisthathowcome?Introductionofarguments:(1),straighttothecentralargumentputforward.Forexample:onthebackboneoftheproposedopeningof"weChineseareproudof"(2),askquestions,addacentralargument.Forexample:ofthethinkinganddoingfor"dreams"and"death"ofthearguments.(3)cases,accordingtotheexperienceofalifepoint(4),drawsfromthestoryproblems,arguments(5),thecentralargumentputforwardinsomeway.Forinstance,metaphor,comparingelementsofthesecond:theargumentsargument:thematerialtoprovepoint.(Authentic)1,argumenttype①facts...7 1,coalmines,mineareinchargeofthewatercontrolworkresponsibility,and(b)specificallyresponsibleforthetechnicalmanagementofwaterpreventionandcontrolwork.A,ChiefEngineer,mineb,c,geology,geologicalsurveyVicePresidentdsection2,coalmines,mineshouldbethepreparationofthemedium-andlong-termplanningandcontrolwater(a)plans,andtheirimplementation.A,yearb,quartersc,3,coalmines,mineshouldbe(a)forwatereducationandtrainingtoensureemployeeshavethenecessaryknowledgeofwatercontrol,improvingwatercontrolworkskillsandtheabilitytoresistwaterdamage.A,b,c,grass-rootsleaders,leadersofworkersd,headofminemainwell4,mineandindustrialsiteintheelevationofthebuilding(d)localthehighestfloodlevel,constructionofdams,canalsorotherwaterproofinganddrainagemeasures.A,isequaltob,nohigherthanc,higherthand,lessthan5,minemainpumpingstationshouldbeatleast(b)exits,anexitwithinclinedroadwayintothewellbore,overandabovethepumpHousefloor7m.A,1b,2c,3d,46miningareawaterChamber,theeffectivecapacityshouldbeabletohold(b)normalinflowinminingarea.A,2Hb,4Hc,6hd,8h7,shortsumpcapacityshouldbemaintainedatatotalcapacityof(b)above.A,40%b,50%c,60%d,70%8,intheyearbeforetherainyseason,shouldcompleteoverhaul(a),andallpumpsandbackuppumpswere1jointtestsandfoundtheproblemanddealwithit.A,1b,2c,3d,4-9,complexandverycomplexhydrogeologicalconditionsofmineonthegroundcouldnotbeidentifiedwhenminehydrogeologicalconditionandwaterfillingfactorsshouldbepersisted,(d)theprincipleofstrengtheningtheworkofsurveywater.A,diggingafterthefirstb,cmining,afterthefirsthadthesuspectswillfindd,excavationswillbe10,penetratingexplorationofgoafwater,karsticwateranddrillingwater,waterdrillinggrouplayout,andintheroadwayinfrontofthehorizontalplaneandverticalplanefan-shaped.Drillholelocationstomeethorizontaldistance(d)asthestandard,thickcoalseamintheboreholeoffsetmustnotexceed1.5M.A,1Mb,1.5Mc,2md,3M11,seam,prohibitioninprinciplesurveywaterpressureabove(c)MPawaterfillingfaultwater,aquiferwaterandkarsticwater.Ifneeded,youcanwaterproofwallandgatewallwithinsurveywater.A,b0.5,0.8c,1d,1.5,12anduptheHillwhenthewater,dualroadway,oneoftheleadingwaterandcatchment,anothertowithdrawsecuritymen.Doubleroomevery(b)1mexcavationcontactLane,andretainingwalls.A,10-30b,30-50c,50-70d,70-10013,down-holesurveywatershoulduseadedicated...1、大模板应具有足够的承载力、刚度和稳定性，大模板所配的对拉螺栓及其配件应能承受混凝土的侧压力并控制墙体厚度。2、全钢大模板的面板宜选用原平板；钢木或钢竹大模板的面板必须选用双面覆膜的防水胶合板，其割口及孔洞必须作密封处理。3、大模板的钢骨架及面板材质均为Ｑ235。4、吊环材料不得冷弯。二、技术关键要求1、大模板制作、安装前必须绘制配板平面图及周转流水调配图。2、大模板的外型尺寸和孔洞尺寸宜符合建筑模数，做到定型化、通用化。在正常维护、加强管理的情况下，能多次重复使用。3、大模板的结构应简单、重量轻、坚固耐用，便于加工。大模板之间、大模板与角模、斜撑、挑架及其他配件的连接、拆装方便可靠。三、质量关键要求1、严格控制大模板的加工质量，使外型尺寸、平整度、平直度和孔洞尺寸符合允许偏差要求。2、大模板安装前应做好定位放线工作，安装时对号入座，安装后保证整体的稳定性，确保施工中不变形、不错位、不涨模。3、大模板就位前应认真清理模板，涂刷隔离剂。4、大模板脱模时不得撬动或锤砸，以保护成品。四、职业健康安全关键要求Examexamelements1.findouttheCentralthesisofthearticle2:identifytypesofargumentssummarizedtheargumentsofthemaincontent3.identificationofthemethodsusedinthisparagraphorsentence,anditsbenefits.4.(thisparagraph)demonstration(process)whatisit?5.tastethebenefitsoreffectsofsomewordsinasentence.6.foranarticletoaddafactorreasonableargument7.doyouagreewiththeauthor?Pleaseexplainthereasons.Argumentativeistalkingaboutasthemainexpressionofstyle.Throughfactsandreason,uselogictoshowthattheauthor"sviewsandattitudestoanissueandanalysisonsomephenomenonofinsightsandideas.Threeelementsofargumentationelements:argument1,argument:argument:authors"opinions,viewsandideas.(Right,distinct)Note:essaysgenerallyhaveonlyoneargument,somearoundthecentralargumentputforwardseveralarguments,argumentsareusedtojustifycentralargument.Findargumentofmethod:atoseearticlesoftitleIItonoteargumentinarticlesintheoflocation⑴titlereveals;bbeginningproposed;ctalkprocessinthesharpproposed;dendantibody;⑸articlesinthenoproposed,neededreadershimselfantibodynotedistinguishtopicsandargument:topicsistalkpaperbytodescribedofmaincontent,andargumentisauthoronbydescribedofcontentbymadeofclearofjudgeofsentences.2,lookingfororrefinethemethodarguments:(a),seetopic(b),start(c),end(four),middle(five),hisinductionanhonestmanisalwayssuffer?inthedarkolddaysofcorruption,honestpeoplesufferisnotsurprising,evencommonplace.However,withthedevelopmentandprogressofsociety,honestmansufferlossesnolongerbecomeacommonandnormalphenomenon.Dishonestpeoplemaybeproudofamoment,butultimatelytheexpenseofthem.AsLuXunsaidleasingwillalsodrownhisown.IllusionandlieswasuncoveredthedayliarHeYanpeople?someflattery,speculativehackwhosoonwouldbeappreciatedbyaboss,buthewouldalwaysrideit?thesayinggoes:"clevertobewise"dishonestpeopleultimatelyhavetopaythepriceforhisdishonesty.Overall,ordoinganhonestmandoesnotsuffer.Thisargumentisanhonestmandoesnotloseexam:argumentisthathowcome?Introductionofarguments:(1),straighttothecentralargumentputforward.Forexample:onthebackboneoftheproposedopeningof"weChineseareproudof"(2),askquestions,addacentralargument.Forexample:ofthethinkinganddoingfor"dreams"and"death"ofthearguments.(3)cases,accordingtotheexperienceofalifepoint(4),drawsfromthestoryproblems,arguments(5),thecentralargumentputforwardinsomeway.Forinstance,metaphor,comparingelementsofthesecond:theargumentsargument:thematerialtoprovepoint.(Authentic)1,argumenttype①facts...7 1,coalmines,mineareinchargeofthewatercontrolworkresponsibility,and(b)specificallyresponsibleforthetechnicalmanagementofwaterpreventionandcontrolwork.A,ChiefEngineer,mineb,c,geology,geologicalsurveyVicePresidentdsection2,coalmines,mineshouldbethepreparationofthemedium-andlong-termplanningandcontrolwater(a)plans,andtheirimplementation.A,yearb,quartersc,3,coalmines,mineshouldbe(a)forwatereducationandtrainingtoensureemployeeshavethenecessaryknowledgeofwatercontrol,improvingwatercontrolworkskillsandtheabilitytoresistwaterdamage.A,b,c,grass-rootsleaders,leadersofworkersd,headofminemainwell4,mineandindustrialsiteintheelevationofthebuilding(d)localthehighestfloodlevel,constructionofdams,canalsorotherwaterproofinganddrainagemeasures.A,isequaltob,nohigherthanc,higherthand,lessthan5,minemainpumpingstationshouldbeatleast(b)exits,anexitwithinclinedroadwayintothewellbore,overandabovethepumpHousefloor7m.A,1b,2c,3d,46miningareawaterChamber,theeffectivecapacityshouldbeabletohold(b)normalinflowinminingarea.A,2Hb,4Hc,6hd,8h7,shortsumpcapacityshouldbemaintainedatatotalcapacityof(b)above.A,40%b,50%c,60%d,70%8,intheyearbeforetherainyseason,shouldcompleteoverhaul(a),andallpumpsandbackuppumpswere1jointtestsandfoundtheproblemanddealwithit.A,1b,2c,3d,4-9,complexandverycomplexhydrogeologicalconditionsofmineonthegroundcouldnotbeidentifiedwhenminehydrogeologicalconditionandwaterfillingfactorsshouldbepersisted,(d)theprincipleofstrengtheningtheworkofsurveywater.A,diggingafterthefirstb,cmining,afterthefirsthadthesuspectswillfindd,excavationswillbe10,penetratingexplorationofgoafwater,karsticwateranddrillingwater,waterdrillinggrouplayout,andintheroadwayinfrontofthehorizontalplaneandverticalplanefan-shaped.Drillholelocationstomeethorizontaldistance(d)asthestandard,thickcoalseamintheboreholeoffsetmustnotexceed1.5M.A,1Mb,1.5Mc,2md,3M11,seam,prohibitioninprinciplesurveywaterpressureabove(c)MPawaterfillingfaultwater,aquiferwaterandkarsticwater.Ifneeded,youcanwaterproofwallandgatewallwithinsurveywater.A,b0.5,0.8c,1d,1.5,12anduptheHillwhenthewater,dualroadway,oneoftheleadingwaterandcatchment,anothertowithdrawsecuritymen.Doubleroomevery(b)1mexcavationcontactLane,andretainingwalls.A,10-30b,30-50c,50-70d,70-10013,down-holesurveywatershoulduseadedicated...1、大模板上的吊钩加工时应严格检查，安装使用时也要经常检查。吊运大模板必须采用卡环吊钩。2、当风力超过5级时，应停止大模板吊运作业。3、大模板停放时必须满足自稳角的要求，两块大模板板面相向放置。施工临时停放时必须有可靠的防倾倒保安全的措施。五、环境关键要求1、大模板的堆放场地必须坚实平整，不得堆放在松土上、冻土或凹凸不平的场地上。2大模板堆放应注意码放整齐，拆除无固定支架的大模板时，应设置固定可靠的堆放架。3、大模板板面清理出的碎渣、污垢及时清运出施工现场，保持现场清洁文明。第五章施工工艺一、大模板施工工艺流程大模板预拼装→定位放线→安装模板的定位装置→安装门窗洞口模板→安装大模板→调整模板、紧固对拉螺栓→验收→分层对称浇筑混凝土→拆模→清理→刷油二、大模板的施工工艺1）大模板安装前应进行技术交底；2）模板进场后，应依据模板设计要求清点数量，核对型号，清理表面；Examexamelements1.findouttheCentralthesisofthearticle2:identifytypesofargumentssummarizedtheargumentsofthemaincontent3.identificationofthemethodsusedinthisparagraphorsentence,anditsbenefits.4.(thisparagraph)demonstration(process)whatisit?5.tastethebenefitsoreffectsofsomewordsinasentence.6.foranarticletoaddafactorreasonableargument7.doyouagreewiththeauthor?Pleaseexplainthereasons.Argumentativeistalkingaboutasthemainexpressionofstyle.Throughfactsandreason,uselogictoshowthattheauthor"sviewsandattitudestoanissueandanalysisonsomephenomenonofinsightsandideas.Threeelementsofargumentationelements:argument1,argument:argument:authors"opinions,viewsandideas.(Right,distinct)Note:essaysgenerallyhaveonlyoneargument,somearoundthecentralargumentputforwardseveralarguments,argumentsareusedtojustifycentralargument.Findargumentofmethod:atoseearticlesoftitleIItonoteargumentinarticlesintheoflocation⑴titlereveals;bbeginningproposed;ctalkprocessinthesharpproposed;dendantibody;⑸articlesinthenoproposed,neededreadershimselfantibodynotedistinguishtopicsandargument:topicsistalkpaperbytodescribedofmaincontent,andargumentisauthoronbydescribedofcontentbymadeofclearofjudgeofsentences.2,lookingfororrefinethemethodarguments:(a),seetopic(b),start(c),end(four),middle(five),hisinductionanhonestmanisalwayssuffer?inthedarkolddaysofcorruption,honestpeoplesufferisnotsurprising,evencommonplace.However,withthedevelopmentandprogressofsociety,honestmansufferlossesnolongerbecomeacommonandnormalphenomenon.Dishonestpeoplemaybeproudofamoment,butultimatelytheexpenseofthem.AsLuXunsaidleasingwillalsodrownhisown.IllusionandlieswasuncoveredthedayliarHeYanpeople?someflattery,speculativehackwhosoonwouldbeappreciatedbyaboss,buthewouldalwaysrideit?thesayinggoes:"clevertobewise"dishonestpeopleultimatelyhavetopaythepriceforhisdishonesty.Overall,ordoinganhonestmandoesnotsuffer.Thisargumentisanhonestmandoesnotloseexam:argumentisthathowcome?Introductionofarguments:(1),straighttothecentralargumentputforward.Forexample:onthebackboneoftheproposedopeningof"weChineseareproudof"(2),askquestions,addacentralargument.Forexample:ofthethinkinganddoingfor"dreams"and"death"ofthearguments.(3)cases,accordingtotheexperienceofalifepoint(4),drawsfromthestoryproblems,arguments(5),thecentralargumentputforwardinsomeway.Forinstance,metaphor,comparingelementsofthesecond:theargumentsargument:thematerialtoprovepoint.(Authentic)1,argumenttype①facts...7 1,coalmines,mineareinchargeofthewatercontrolworkresponsibility,and(b)specificallyresponsibleforthetechnicalmanagementofwaterpreventionandcontrolwork.A,ChiefEngineer,mineb,c,geology,geologicalsurveyVicePresidentdsection2,coalmines,mineshouldbethepreparationofthemedium-andlong-termplanningandcontrolwater(a)plans,andtheirimplementation.A,yearb,quartersc,3,coalmines,mineshouldbe(a)forwatereducationandtrainingtoensureemployeeshavethenecessaryknowledgeofwatercontrol,improvingwatercontrolworkskillsandtheabilitytoresistwaterdamage.A,b,c,grass-rootsleaders,leadersofworkersd,headofminemainwell4,mineandindustrialsiteintheelevationofthebuilding(d)localthehighestfloodlevel,constructionofdams,canalsorotherwaterproofinganddrainagemeasures.A,isequaltob,nohigherthanc,higherthand,lessthan5,minemainpumpingstationshouldbeatleast(b)exits,anexitwithinclinedroadwayintothewellbore,overandabovethepumpHousefloor7m.A,1b,2c,3d,46miningareawaterChamber,theeffectivecapacityshouldbeabletohold(b)normalinflowinminingarea.A,2Hb,4Hc,6hd,8h7,shortsumpcapacityshouldbemaintainedatatotalcapacityof(b)above.A,40%b,50%c,60%d,70%8,intheyearbeforetherainyseason,shouldcompleteoverhaul(a),andallpumpsandbackuppumpswere1jointtestsandfoundtheproblemanddealwithit.A,1b,2c,3d,4-9,complexandverycomplexhydrogeologicalconditionsofmineonthegroundcouldnotbeidentifiedwhenminehydrogeologicalconditionandwaterfillingfactorsshouldbepersisted,(d)theprincipleofstrengtheningtheworkofsurveywater.A,diggingafterthefirstb,cmining,afterthefirsthadthesuspectswillfindd,excavationswillbe10,penetratingexplorationofgoafwater,karsticwateranddrillingwater,waterdrillinggrouplayout,andintheroadwayinfrontofthehorizontalplaneandverticalplanefan-shaped.Drillholelocationstomeethorizontaldistance(d)asthestandard,thickcoalseamintheboreholeoffsetmustnotexceed1.5M.A,1Mb,1.5Mc,2md,3M11,seam,prohibitioninprinciplesurveywaterpressureabove(c)MPawaterfillingfaultwater,aquiferwaterandkarsticwater.Ifneeded,youcanwaterproofwallandgatewallwithinsurveywater.A,b0.5,0.8c,1d,1.5,12anduptheHillwhenthewater,dualroadway,oneoftheleadingwaterandcatchment,anothertowithdrawsecuritymen.Doubleroomevery(b)1mexcavationcontactLane,andretainingwalls.A,10-30b,30-50c,50-70d,70-10013,down-holesurveywatershoulduseadedicated...1）组拼式大模板在生产厂或现场预拼装，用醒目字体对模板编号，安装时对号入座；2）大模板应进行样板间试安装，经验证模板几何尺寸、接缝处理、零部件准确无误后方可正式安装；3）大模板安装前必须放出模板内侧线及外侧控制线作为安装基准；4）合模前必须将墙内清理干净，必要时在模板底部可留置清扫口；5）合模前必须通过隐蔽工程验收；6）模板就位前应涂刷隔离剂，刷好隔离剂的模板遇雨淋后必须补刷；使用的隔离剂不得影响结构工程及装修工程质量。9）在剪力墙钢筋距地面50-80mm处，根据墙边线用钢筋焊接根部定位装置，便于模板就位，校正。10）模板安装时按模板编号遵循先内侧再穿丝杆、后外侧的原则安装就位；11）模板支撑必须牢固、稳定，支撑点应设在坚固可靠处，不得与脚手架拉结；12）混凝土浇筑前应在模板上作出浇筑高度标记；13）模板安装就位后，对缝隙处应采取有效的堵缝措施；如采用双面胶带。14）为防止木板下口漏浆，在大模板下口粘海绵条或抹砂浆找平层，以防止地面不平造成的漏浆，砂浆找平层不能吃入墙身内。15）为防止大模板根部侧压力过大涨模，应将根部两排对拉螺栓采Examexamelements1.findouttheCentralthesisofthearticle2:identifytypesofargumentssummarizedtheargumentsofthemaincontent3.identificationofthemethodsusedinthisparagraphorsentence,anditsbenefits.4.(thisparagraph)demonstration(process)whatisit?5.tastethebenefitsoreffectsofsomewordsinasentence.6.foranarticletoaddafactorreasonableargument7.doyouagreewiththeauthor?Pleaseexplainthereasons.Argumentativeistalkingaboutasthemainexpressionofstyle.Throughfactsandreason,uselogictoshowthattheauthor"sviewsandattitudestoanissueandanalysisonsomephenomenonofinsightsandideas.Threeelementsofargumentationelements:argument1,argument:argument:authors"opinions,viewsandideas.(Right,distinct)Note:essaysgenerallyhaveonlyoneargument,somearoundthecentralargumentputforwardseveralarguments,argumentsareusedtojustifycentralargument.Findargumentofmethod:atoseearticlesoftitleIItonoteargumentinarticlesintheoflocation⑴titlereveals;bbeginningproposed;ctalkprocessinthesharpproposed;dendantibody;⑸articlesinthenoproposed,neededreadershimselfantibodynotedistinguishtopicsandargument:topicsistalkpaperbytodescribedofmaincontent,andargumentisauthoronbydescribedofcontentbymadeofclearofjudgeofsentences.2,lookingfororrefinethemethodarguments:(a),seetopic(b),start(c),end(four),middle(five),hisinductionanhonestmanisalwayssuffer?inthedarkolddaysofcorruption,honestpeoplesufferisnotsurprising,evencommonplace.However,withthedevelopmentandprogressofsociety,honestmansufferlossesnolongerbecomeacommonandnormalphenomenon.Dishonestpeoplemaybeproudofamoment,butultimatelytheexpenseofthem.AsLuXunsaidleasingwillalsodrownhisown.IllusionandlieswasuncoveredthedayliarHeYanpeople?someflattery,speculativehackwhosoonwouldbeappreciatedbyaboss,buthewouldalwaysrideit?thesayinggoes:"clevertobewise"dishonestpeopleultimatelyhavetopaythepriceforhisdishonesty.Overall,ordoinganhonestmandoesnotsuffer.Thisargumentisanhonestmandoesnotloseexam:argumentisthathowcome?Introductionofarguments:(1),straighttothecentralargumentputforward.Forexample:onthebackboneoftheproposedopeningof"weChineseareproudof"(2),askquestions,addacentralargument.Forexample:ofthethinkinganddoingfor"dreams"and"death"ofthearguments.(3)cases,accordingtotheexperienceofalifepoint(4),drawsfromthestoryproblems,arguments(5),thecentralargumentputforwardinsomeway.Forinstance,metaphor,comparingelementsofthesecond:theargumentsargument:thematerialtoprovepoint.(Authentic)1,argumenttype①facts...7 1,coalmines,mineareinchargeofthewatercontrolworkresponsibility,and(b)specificallyresponsibleforthetechnicalmanagementofwaterpreventionandcontrolwork.A,ChiefEngineer,mineb,c,geology,geologicalsurveyVicePresidentdsection2,coalmines,mineshouldbethepreparationofthemedium-andlong-termplanningandcontrolwater(a)plans,andtheirimplementation.A,yearb,quartersc,3,coalmines,mineshouldbe(a)forwatereducationandtrainingtoensureemployeeshavethenecessaryknowledgeofwatercontrol,improvingwatercontrolworkskillsandtheabilitytoresistwaterdamage.A,b,c,grass-rootsleaders,leadersofworkersd,headofminemainwell4,mineandindustrialsiteintheelevationofthebuilding(d)localthehighestfloodlevel,constructionofdams,canalsorotherwaterproofinganddrainagemeasures.A,isequaltob,nohigherthanc,higherthand,lessthan5,minemainpumpingstationshouldbeatleast(b)exits,anexitwithinclinedroadwayintothewellbore,overandabovethepumpHousefloor7m.A,1b,2c,3d,46miningareawaterChamber,theeffectivecapacityshouldbeabletohold(b)normalinflowinminingarea.A,2Hb,4Hc,6hd,8h7,shortsumpcapacityshouldbemaintainedatatotalcapacityof(b)above.A,40%b,50%c,60%d,70%8,intheyearbeforetherainyseason,shouldcompleteoverhaul(a),andallpumpsandbackuppumpswere1jointtestsandfoundtheproblemanddealwithit.A,1b,2c,3d,4-9,complexandverycomplexhydrogeologicalconditionsofmineonthegroundcouldnotbeidentifiedwhenminehydrogeologicalconditionandwaterfillingfactorsshouldbepersisted,(d)theprincipleofstrengtheningtheworkofsurveywater.A,diggingafterthefirstb,cmining,afterthefirsthadthesuspectswillfindd,excavationswillbe10,penetratingexplorationofgoafwater,karsticwateranddrillingwater,waterdrillinggrouplayout,andintheroadwayinfrontofthehorizontalplaneandverticalplanefan-shaped.Drillholelocationstomeethorizontaldistance(d)asthestandard,thickcoalseamintheboreholeoffsetmustnotexceed1.5M.A,1Mb,1.5Mc,2md,3M11,seam,prohibitioninprinciplesurveywaterpressureabove(c)MPawaterfillingfaultwater,aquiferwaterandkarsticwater.Ifneeded,youcanwaterproofwallandgatewallwithinsurveywater.A,b0.5,0.8c,1d,1.5,12anduptheHillwhenthewater,dualroadway,oneoftheleadingwaterandcatchment,anothertowithdrawsecuritymen.Doubleroomevery(b)1mexcavationcontactLane,andretainingwalls.A,10-30b,30-50c,50-70d,70-10013,down-holesurveywatershoulduseadedicated...用双螺母紧固。第四章大模板安装质量标准一、主控项目1、大模板安装必须保证轴线和截面尺寸准确，垂直度和平整度符合规定要求。2、安装后应保证整体的稳定性，确保施工中模板不变形、不错位、不涨模。二、一般项目1、模板的拼缝要平整，堵缝措施要整齐牢固，不得漏浆。模板与混凝土的接触应清理干净，隔离剂涂刷均匀。2、模板安装和预埋件、预留孔洞允许偏差及检验方法应符合下表：大模板安装和预埋件、预留孔洞允许偏差及检验方法项目允许偏差（mm）检查方法轴线位置5用尺量检查截面内部尺寸﹢﹣2用尺量检查层高垂直全高≤5m3用2m托线板检查全高＞5m5相邻模板板面高低差2用直尺或尺量检查平直度5上口通长拉直线用尺量检查，下口按模板就位线为基准检查平整度32mm靠尺检查预埋钢板中心线位置3拉线和尺量检查预埋螺栓中心线位置10拉线和尺量检查外露部位﹢10，0尺量检查预留洞中心线位置10拉线和尺量检查截面内部尺寸﹢10，0尺量检查Examexamelements1.findouttheCentralthesisofthearticle2:identifytypesofargumentssummarizedtheargumentsofthemaincontent3.identificationofthemethodsusedinthisparagraphorsentence,anditsbenefits.4.(thisparagraph)demonstration(process)whatisit?5.tastethebenefitsoreffectsofsomewordsinasentence.6.foranarticletoaddafactorreasonableargument7.doyouagreewiththeauthor?Pleaseexplainthereasons.Argumentativeistalkingaboutasthemainexpressionofstyle.Throughfactsandreason,uselogictoshowthattheauthor"sviewsandattitudestoanissueandanalysisonsomephenomenonofinsightsandideas.Threeelementsofargumentationelements:argument1,argument:argument:authors"opinions,viewsandideas.(Right,distinct)Note:essaysgenerallyhaveonlyoneargument,somearoundthecentralargumentputforwardseveralarguments,argumentsareusedtojustifycentralargument.Findargumentofmethod:atoseearticlesoftitleIItonoteargumentinarticlesintheoflocation⑴titlereveals;bbeginningproposed;ctalkprocessinthesharpproposed;dendantibody;⑸articlesinthenoproposed,neededreadershimselfantibodynotedistinguishtopicsandargument:topicsistalkpaperbytodescribedofmaincontent,andargumentisauthoronbydescribedofcontentbymadeofclearofjudgeofsentences.2,lookingfororrefinethemethodarguments:(a),seetopic(b),start(c),end(four),middle(five),hisinductionanhonestmanisalwayssuffer?inthedarkolddaysofcorruption,honestpeoplesufferisnotsurprising,evencommonplace.However,withthedevelopmentandprogressofsociety,honestmansufferlossesnolongerbecomeacommonandnormalphenomenon.Dishonestpeoplemaybeproudofamoment,butultimatelytheexpenseofthem.AsLuXunsaidleasingwillalsodrownhisown.IllusionandlieswasuncoveredthedayliarHeYanpeople?someflattery,speculativehackwhosoonwouldbeappreciatedbyaboss,buthewouldalwaysrideit?thesayinggoes:"clevertobewise"dishonestpeopleultimatelyhavetopaythepriceforhisdishonesty.Overall,ordoinganhonestmandoesnotsuffer.Thisargumentisanhonestmandoesnotloseexam:argumentisthathowcome?Introductionofarguments:(1),straighttothecentralargumentputforward.Forexample:onthebackboneoftheproposedopeningof"weChineseareproudof"(2),askquestions,addacentralargument.Forexample:ofthethinkinganddoingfor"dreams"and"death"ofthearguments.(3)cases,accordingtotheexperienceofalifepoint(4),drawsfromthestoryproblems,arguments(5),thecentralargumentputforwardinsomeway.Forinstance,metaphor,comparingelementsofthesecond:theargumentsargument:thematerialtoprovepoint.(Authentic)1,argumenttype①facts...71,coalmines,mineareinchargeofthewatercontrolworkresponsibility,and(b)specificallyresponsibleforthetechnicalmanagementofwaterpreventionandcontrolwork.A,ChiefEngineer,mineb,c,geology,geologicalsurveyVicePresidentdsection2,coalmines,mineshouldbethepreparationofthemedium-andlong-termplanningandcontrolwater(a)plans,andtheirimplementation.A,yearb,quartersc,3,coalmines,mineshouldbe(a)forwatereducationandtrainingtoensureemployeeshavethenecessaryknowledgeofwatercontrol,improvingwatercontrolworkskillsandtheabilitytoresistwaterdamage.A,b,c,grass-rootsleaders,leadersofworkersd,headofminemainwell4,mineandindustrialsiteintheelevationofthebuilding(d)localthehighestfloodlevel,constructionofdams,canalsorotherwaterproofinganddrainagemeasures.A,isequaltob,nohigherthanc,higherthand,lessthan5,minemainpumpingstationshouldbeatleast(b)exits,anexitwithinclinedroadwayintothewellbore,overandabovethepumpHousefloor7m.A,1b,2c,3d,46miningareawaterChamber,theeffectivecapacityshouldbeabletohold(b)normalinflowinminingarea.A,2Hb,4Hc,6hd,8h7,shortsumpcapacityshouldbemaintainedatatotalcapacityof(b)above.A,40%b,50%c,60%d,70%8,intheyearbeforetherainyseason,shouldcompleteoverhaul(a),andallpumpsandbackuppumpswere1jointtestsandfoundtheproblemanddealwithit.A,1b,2c,3d,4-9,complexandverycomplexhydrogeologicalconditionsofmineonthegroundcouldnotbeidentifiedwhenminehydrogeologicalconditionandwaterfillingfactorsshouldbepersisted,(d)theprincipleofstrengtheningtheworkofsurveywater.A,diggingafterthefirstb,cmining,afterthefirsthadthesuspectswillfindd,excavationswillbe10,penetratingexplorationofgoafwater,karsticwateranddrillingwater,waterdrillinggrouplayout,andintheroadwayinfrontofthehorizontalplaneandverticalplanefan-shaped.Drillholelocationstomeethorizontaldistance(d)asthestandard,thickcoalseamintheboreholeoffsetmustnotexceed1.5M.A,1Mb,1.5Mc,2md,3M11,seam,prohibitioninprinciplesurveywaterpressureabove(c)MPawaterfillingfaultwater,aquiferwaterandkarsticwater.Ifneeded,youcanwaterproofwallandgatewallwithinsurveywater.A,b0.5,0.8c,1d,1.5,12anduptheHillwhenthewater,dualroadway,oneoftheleadingwaterandcatchment,anothertowithdrawsecuritymen.Doubleroomevery(b)1mexcavationcontactLane,andretainingwalls.A,10-30b,30-50c,50-70d,70-10013,down-holesurveywatershoulduseadedicated...3、模板安装完毕后，检查每道模板上口平直，穿墙杆拧紧情况及拼缝严密程度，合格后方可浇筑砼。11 1,coalmines,mineareinchargeofthewatercontrolworkresponsibility,and(b)specificallyresponsibleforthetechnicalmanagementofwaterpreventionandcontrolwork.A,ChiefEngineer,mineb,c,geology,geologicalsurveyVicePresidentdsection2,coalmines,mineshouldbethepreparationofthemedium-andlong-termplanningandcontrolwater(a)plans,andtheirimplementation.A,yearb,quartersc,3,coalmines,mineshouldbe(a)forwatereducationandtrainingtoensureemployeeshavethenecessaryknowledgeofwatercontrol,improvingwatercontrolworkskillsandtheabilitytoresistwaterdamage.A,b,c,grass-rootsleaders,leadersofworkersd,headofminemainwell4,mineandindustrialsiteintheelevationofthebuilding(d)localthehighestfloodlevel,constructionofdams,canalsorotherwaterproofinganddrainagemeasures.A,isequaltob,nohigherthanc,higherthand,lessthan5,minemainpumpingstationshouldbeatleast(b)exits,anexitwithinclinedroadwayintothewellbore,overandabovethepumpHousefloor7m.A,1b,2c,3d,46miningareawaterChamber,theeffectivecapacityshouldbeabletohold(b)normalinflowinminingarea.A,2Hb,4Hc,6hd,8h7,shortsumpcapacityshouldbemaintainedatatotalcapacityof(b)above.A,40%b,50%c,60%d,70%8,intheyearbeforetherainyseason,shouldcompleteoverhaul(a),andallpumpsandbackuppumpswere1jointtestsandfoundtheproblemanddealwithit.A,1b,2c,3d,4-9,complexandverycomplexhydrogeologicalconditionsofmineonthegroundcouldnotbeidentifiedwhenminehydrogeologicalconditionandwaterfillingfactorsshouldbepersisted,(d)theprincipleofstrengtheningtheworkofsurveywater.A,diggingafterthefirstb,cmining,afterthefirsthadthesuspectswillfindd,excavationswillbe10,penetratingexplorationofgoafwater,karsticwateranddrillingwater,waterdrillinggrouplayout,andintheroadwayinfrontofthehorizontalplaneandverticalplanefan-shaped.Drillholelocationstomeethorizontaldistance(d)asthestandard,thickcoalseamintheboreholeoffsetmustnotexceed1.5M.A,1Mb,1.5Mc,2md,3M11,seam,prohibitioninprinciplesurveywaterpressureabove(c)MPawaterfillingfaultwater,aquiferwaterandkarsticwater.Ifneeded,youcanwaterproofwallandgatewallwithinsurveywater.A,b0.5,0.8c,1d,1.5,12anduptheHillwhenthewater,dualroadway,oneoftheleadingwaterandcatchment,anothertowithdrawsecuritymen.Doubleroomevery(b)1mexcavationcontactLane,andretainingwalls.A,10-30b,30-50c,50-70d,70-10013,down-holesurveywatershoulduseadedicated...第五章模板拆除1、模板拆除应在混凝土强度能保证其表面及棱角不因拆模而受损时进行。2、在任何情况下，操作人员不得站在墙顶采用晃动、撬动模板或用大锤砸模板的方法拆除模板，以保护成品。3、拆除模板时应先拆除模板之间的对拉螺栓及连接件，松动斜撑调节丝杠，使模板后倾与墙体脱开，在检查确认无误后方可起吊大模板。4、当混凝土已达到拆除强度而不能及时拆模时，为防止混凝土粘模，可在未拆模之前先将对拉螺栓松开。5、混凝土结构拆模后应及时采取养护措施。冬期施工阶段除混凝土结构采取防冻措施外，大模板应采取相应的保温措施。6、大模板及配件拆除后，应及时清理干净，对变形及损坏的部位及时进行维修，对斜撑丝杠、对拉螺栓丝扣应抹油保护。7、无防水要求的砼采用大模板施工时，锥形螺栓应加设塑料套管，便于周转利用。第六章成品保护大模提升应平稳，有专人指挥，不得碰撞成型的混凝土。第七章安全环保措施11 1,coalmines,mineareinchargeofthewatercontrolworkresponsibility,and(b)specificallyresponsibleforthetechnicalmanagementofwaterpreventionandcontrolwork.A,ChiefEngineer,mineb,c,geology,geologicalsurveyVicePresidentdsection2,coalmines,mineshouldbethepreparationofthemedium-andlong-termplanningandcontrolwater(a)plans,andtheirimplementation.A,yearb,quartersc,3,coalmines,mineshouldbe(a)forwatereducationandtrainingtoensureemployeeshavethenecessaryknowledgeofwatercontrol,improvingwatercontrolworkskillsandtheabilitytoresistwaterdamage.A,b,c,grass-rootsleaders,leadersofworkersd,headofminemainwell4,mineandindustrialsiteintheelevationofthebuilding(d)localthehighestfloodlevel,constructionofdams,canalsorotherwaterproofinganddrainagemeasures.A,isequaltob,nohigherthanc,higherthand,lessthan5,minemainpumpingstationshouldbeatleast(b)exits,anexitwithinclinedroadwayintothewellbore,overandabovethepumpHousefloor7m.A,1b,2c,3d,46miningareawaterChamber,theeffectivecapacityshouldbeabletohold(b)normalinflowinminingarea.A,2Hb,4Hc,6hd,8h7,shortsumpcapacityshouldbemaintainedatatotalcapacityof(b)above.A,40%b,50%c,60%d,70%8,intheyearbeforetherainyseason,shouldcompleteoverhaul(a),andallpumpsandbackuppumpswere1jointtestsandfoundtheproblemanddealwithit.A,1b,2c,3d,4-9,complexandverycomplexhydrogeologicalconditionsofmineonthegroundcouldnotbeidentifiedwhenminehydrogeologicalconditionandwaterfillingfactorsshouldbepersisted,(d)theprincipleofstrengtheningtheworkofsurveywater.A,diggingafterthefirstb,cmining,afterthefirsthadthesuspectswillfindd,excavationswillbe10,penetratingexplorationofgoafwater,karsticwateranddrillingwater,waterdrillinggrouplayout,andintheroadwayinfrontofthehorizontalplaneandverticalplanefan-shaped.Drillholelocationstomeethorizontaldistance(d)asthestandard,thickcoalseamintheboreholeoffsetmustnotexceed1.5M.A,1Mb,1.5Mc,2md,3M11,seam,prohibitioninprinciplesurveywaterpressureabove(c)MPawaterfillingfaultwater,aquiferwaterandkarsticwater.Ifneeded,youcanwaterproofwallandgatewallwithinsurveywater.A,b0.5,0.8c,1d,1.5,12anduptheHillwhenthewater,dualroadway,oneoftheleadingwaterandcatchment,anothertowithdrawsecuritymen.Doubleroomevery(b)1mexcavationcontactLane,andretainingwalls.A,10-30b,30-50c,50-70d,70-10013,down-holesurveywatershoulduseadedicated...1、模板起吊要平稳，不得偏斜和大幅度摆动，操作人员必须站在安全可靠处，严禁人员随同大模板一同起吊。2、调运大模板必须采用卡环吊钩，当风力超过5级时应停止吊运作业。3、拆除模板时，在模板与墙体脱离后，经检查确认无误方可起吊大模板。4、拆除无固定支架的大模板时，应对模板采取临时固定措施。5、模板现场堆放区应在塔吊的有效工作范围内，堆放场地必须坚实平整，不得堆放在松土、冻土或凹凸不平的场地上。6、大模板停放时，必须满足自稳角的要求，对自稳角不足的模板，必须另外拉结固定；没有支撑架的大模板应存放在专用的插放支架上，叠层平放时，叠放高度不应超过2m（10层），底部及层间应加枕木，且上下对齐。7、模板在地面临时周转停放时，两块大模板应板面相向放置，中间留置操作间距；当长时间停放时，应将模板联结成整体。8、大模板不得长时间停放在施工楼层上，当大模板在施工楼层上临时周转停放时，必须有可靠的防倾倒保证安全措施。11 1,coalmines,mineareinchargeofthewatercontrolworkresponsibility,and(b)specificallyresponsibleforthetechnicalmanagementofwaterpreventionandcontrolwork.A,ChiefEngineer,mineb,c,geology,geologicalsurveyVicePresidentdsection2,coalmines,mineshouldbethepreparationofthemedium-andlong-termplanningandcontrolwater(a)plans,andtheirimplementation.A,yearb,quartersc,3,coalmines,mineshouldbe(a)forwatereducationandtrainingtoensureemployeeshavethenecessaryknowledgeofwatercontrol,improvingwatercontrolworkskillsandtheabilitytoresistwaterdamage.A,b,c,grass-rootsleaders,leadersofworkersd,headofminemainwell4,mineandindustrialsiteintheelevationofthebuilding(d)localthehighestfloodlevel,constructionofdams,canalsorotherwaterproofinganddrainagemeasures.A,isequaltob,nohigherthanc,higherthand,lessthan5,minemainpumpingstationshouldbeatleast(b)exits,anexitwithinclinedroadwayintothewellbore,overandabovethepumpHousefloor7m.A,1b,2c,3d,46miningareawaterChamber,theeffectivecapacityshouldbeabletohold(b)normalinflowinminingarea.A,2Hb,4Hc,6hd,8h7,shortsumpcapacityshouldbemaintainedatatotalcapacityof(b)above.A,40%b,50%c,60%d,70%8,intheyearbeforetherainyseason,shouldcompleteoverhaul(a),andallpumpsandbackuppumpswere1jointtestsandfoundtheproblemanddealwithit.A,1b,2c,3d,4-9,complexandverycomplexhydrogeologicalconditionsofmineonthegroundcouldnotbeidentifiedwhenminehydrogeologicalconditionandwaterfillingfactorsshouldbepersisted,(d)theprincipleofstrengtheningtheworkofsurveywater.A,diggingafterthefirstb,cmining,afterthefirsthadthesuspectswillfindd,excavationswillbe10,penetratingexplorationofgoafwater,karsticwateranddrillingwater,waterdrillinggrouplayout,andintheroadwayinfrontofthehorizontalplaneandverticalplanefan-shaped.Drillholelocationstomeethorizontaldistance(d)asthestandard,thickcoalseamintheboreholeoffsetmustnotexceed1.5M.A,1Mb,1.5Mc,2md,3M11,seam,prohibitioninprinciplesurveywaterpressureabove(c)MPawaterfillingfaultwater,aquiferwaterandkarsticwater.Ifneeded,youcanwaterproofwallandgatewallwithinsurveywater.A,b0.5,0.8c,1d,1.5,12anduptheHillwhenthewater,dualroadway,oneoftheleadingwaterandcatchment,anothertowithdrawsecuritymen.Doubleroomevery(b)1mexcavationcontactLane,andretainingwalls.A,10-30b,30-50c,50-70d,70-10013,down-holesurveywatershoulduseadedicated...9、大模板运输根据模板的长度、重量选用的车辆；大模板在运输车辆上的支点、伸出的长度及绑扎方法均应保证其不发生变形，不损伤涂层。10、运输模板附件时，应注意码放整齐，避免相互发生碰撞；保证模板附件的重要连接部位不受破坏，确保产品质量，小型模板附件应装箱、装袋或捆扎运输。11'