医学微生物学基本词汇英汉对照表

单词注释单词注释acacquiredimmunodificiencysyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）schlamydiapsittaci鹦鹉热衣原体activeimmunit自动免疫chlamydiatrachomatis沙眼衣原体acuteinfection急性感染chronicinfection慢性感染acyclovir无环鸟苷classicalbiotype古典生物型adenoviridae腺病毒科clostridium梭状芽胞杆菌属adenovirus腺病毒cl.botulinum肉毒梭菌adhesin粘附素cl.difficile艰难梭菌adsorption吸附cl.perfringens产气荚膜杆菌amantadine金刚烷胺cl.tetani破伤风梭菌amphotericinb二性霉素bcoagulase血浆凝固酶anaerobicbacteria厌氧菌coccidioidesimmitis厌酷球孢子菌antibiotic抗生素coccus球菌antigenicdrift抗原性漂移colonizzationfactor定居因子antigenicshift抗原性转变complexsymmetry复合对称antisepsis防腐continuouscellculture传代细胞培养antitoxicimmunity抗毒素性免疫cordfactor索状因子antitoxin抗毒素core核心apparentinfection显性传染coronaviridae冠状病毒科arenaviridae沙粒病毒科corynebacterium棒状杆菌属artificialactiveimmunity人工自动免疫c.diphtheriae白喉杆菌artificialpassiveimmunity人工被动免疫coxiella柯克斯体属aspergillus曲霉菌coxsackievirus柯萨奇病毒asepsis无菌cryptococcusneoformans新新型隐球菌assembly装配cubicsymmetry立体对称avp抗病毒蛋白cytociticinfection杀细胞感染bacillicalmette-guerin,bcg卡介苗cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒bacillus杆菌cytopathogeniceffect细胞致病作用b.anthraci炭疽杆菌c-onc细胞原癌基因bdbacteremia菌血症defectiveinterferingparticles缺损干扰颗粒bacteriocin细菌素denguevirus登革病毒bacteriod类杆菌dermatophytes皮肤丝状菌 b.fragilis脆弱类杆菌diphtheria白喉b.melaninogenicus黑色素类杆菌diplococcus双球菌bacteriophage噬菌体diploidcellculture二倍体细胞培养bacterium细菌disinfection消毒blastomycesdermatitidis皮炎芽生菌enteroniavasiveescherichiacol,eiec肠侵袭性大肠杆菌bordetellapertussis百日咳杆菌endogenousinfection内源性感染borrelia疏螺旋体属el-torbiotype埃尔托生物型b.recurrentis回归热螺旋体endotoxin内毒素b.vincenti奋森氏螺旋体entericcytopathogenichumanorpanvirus,埃可病毒b.burdorfe莱姆病螺旋体enterobacteriaceae肠粘附性大肠杆菌botulism肉毒中毒enterohemorrhagicescherichiacoli,etec肠产毒性大肠杆菌brucella布氏杆菌属enterovirus肠道病毒br.bovis牛布氏杆菌envelope囊膜br.melitensis羊布氏杆菌enteropathogincescherichiacoli,epec肠致病性大肠杆菌br.suis猪布氏杆菌epidermophyton表皮癣菌属bunyaviridae布尼安病毒科epstein-barrvirus,ebvirusebeb病毒calmett-guerinsvaccine卡介苗escherichia埃希氏菌属campylobacter弯曲菌属e.coli大肠杆菌c.jejuni空肠弯曲菌exogenousinfection外源性感染candidaalbicans白色念珠菌exotoxin外毒素capsid衣壳fimbriae纤毛capsomere壳微粒flagellum鞭毛capsule荚膜flaviviridae黄病毒科carrier带菌者fungus真菌cellculture细胞培养fusion融合cellfusion细胞融合ganciclovir丙氧鸟苷cellwall细胞壁geneticengineering基因工程chitin甲壳质geneticrecombination基因重组chlamydiae衣原体growthinhibitiontest生长抑制实验chlamydiapneumonia肺炎衣原体guarneiribody顾氏小体hantaanvirus汉滩病毒horizontaltansmission水平传播hantavirus汉坦病毒属humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,hiv人免疫缺陷病毒（艾滋病病毒）halophilicvibrio嗜盐弧菌hyaluronidase透明质酸酶hbcagimmunofluorescencetechnic,ift免疫荧光法 乙型肝炎病毒核心抗原hbeag乙型肝炎病毒e抗原inapparentimfection隐性传染hbsag乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原inclusionbody包涵体hbvdnapolymerase乙型肝炎病毒dna聚合酶infectiousmononucleosis传染性单核细胞增多症heat-labiletoxin,lt不耐热肠毒素inferferon(ifn)干扰素heat-stabletoxin,st耐热肠毒素integratedinfection整合传染helacells,hela细胞invasiveness侵袭力hemagglutinin,ha血凝集japaneseencephalitisvirus,jev日本脑炎病毒hemagglutination-inhibitiontest血凝抑制试验japanesebencephalitis,jbe日本乙型脑炎hemagglutinationphenomenon血凝现象klebsiella克雷伯氏菌属hemolysin溶血素k.pneumoniae肺炎克雷伯氏菌hemlphilus嗜血杆菌属lactobacillus乳杆菌属h.influenzae流行性感冒杆菌latentinfection潜伏感染hemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome肾综合征合征出血热ld50半数致死量helicalsymmetry螺旋对称legionella军团菌属hepadnaviridae嗜肝病毒科legionnairesdisease军团菌病hepatitisavirus,hav甲型肝炎病毒lentivirinae慢病毒科hepatitisbvirus,hbv乙型肝炎病毒leptospira钩端螺旋体属hepatitisvirus肝炎病毒localinfection局部感染herpessimplexvirus单纯疱疹病毒lipopolysaccharide,lps脂多糖varicella-zostervirus带状疱疹病毒lysogenicbacteria溶原性细菌herpetoviridae疱疹病毒科lysogeny溶原状态humanherpsvirustype6、7人疱疹病毒6、7型lysogenicphage溶原性噬菌体histoplasmacapsulatum荚膜组织胞浆菌lyssavirus狂犬病毒科 measlesvirus麻疹病毒papovaviridae乳多空病毒科mesosome中介体parainfluenzavirus副流感病毒metabolicinhibitiontest代谢抑制试验parmyxoviridae副粘病毒科metachromaticgranules异染颗粒paramyxovirus副粘病毒microbiology微生物学parvoviridae微小病毒科microcapsule微荚膜parvavirus微小病毒mcrococcustetragenus四联球菌penicillium青霉菌micrometer,micron(u=um)微米penetration穿入microorganism微生物peplomer囊微粒mold霉菌persistentinfection持续性感染moniliaalbicans白色念珠菌pesticine-1鼠疫杆菌杀菌素mucor毛霉菌picornaviridae小核糖核酸病毒科mumpsvirus腮腺炎病毒pilus(或fimbrae)菌毛mutation突变plague鼠疫mycelium菌丝体plaqueformingunit,pfu空斑形成单位mycobacterium分枝杆菌属plasmid质粒m.tuberculosis结核分枝杆菌plasmin胞浆素mycolicacid分枝菌酸poliovirus脊髓灰质炎病毒mycoplasma支原体属polykaryocyte多核巨细胞mycostatin制霉菌素polyi:c,polyinosinic:cytrdyeicacid多聚肌苷酸：胞苷酸mycotoxicosis真菌毒素中毒症poxviridae痘病毒科mycrosporum小孢子癣菌属poxvirus痘病毒nairovirus内罗病毒属pre-santigen前s抗原negribody内基氏小体primarycellculture原代细胞培养neisseria奈瑟氏菌属pricklecell棘细胞n.gonorrhoeae淋病奈瑟氏力prion蛋白侵染因子n.meningitidis脑膜炎奈瑟氏菌β-propialactoneβ-丙内脂newenterovirus新型肠道病毒prophage前噬菌体normalflora正常菌群proteus变形杆菌nuclearmaterial核质protoplast原生质体nucleocapsid核衣壳provirus前病毒oldtuberculin,ot旧结核菌素pseudomonas假单胞菌属oncornavirusrna肿瘤病毒p.aeruginosa绿脓杆菌 orthomyxoviridae正粘病毒科purifiedproteinderivative,ppd纯化蛋白衍生物orthomyxovirus正粘病毒pyosepticemia脓毒血症humanpapillomavirus乳头瘤病毒pyrogen热原质rabiesvirus狂犬病病毒sh.boydii鲍氏志贺氏菌receptorbindingprotein受体连接蛋白sh.dysenteriae痢疾志贺氏菌release释放sh.flexneri福氏志贺氏菌reoviridae呼肠孤病毒科sh.sonnei宋内氏志贺氏菌replication复制slowinfection慢发性感染resistancefactor耐药因子spheroplast原生质球resistancetransferfactor,ptf耐药性传递因子spike刺突respiratorysyncytialvirus,rsvirus呼吸道病毒spirillum螺菌respiratoryviruses逆转录病毒科spore芽胞，孢子retroviridae逆转录病毒staphylococcus葡萄球菌retrovirus逆转录酶stap.aureus金黄色葡萄球菌reversetranscriptase弹状病毒科stap.epidermidis表皮葡萄球菌rhabdoviridae病毒唑stap.proteina,spa葡萄球菌a蛋白ribavirin(virozol)rna病毒sterdystateinfection稳定感染rickettsia立克次氏体属sterillization灭菌rifampin利福平streptococcus链球菌属ringwormfungi癣菌strep.anhemolyticus非溶血性链球菌rochalimaea罗沙利马体属strep.hemolyticus溶血性链球菌（乙型链球菌）rotavirus轮状病毒strp.pneumonia肺炎链球菌russianspring-summerencephalitisvirus苏联春夏季脑炎病毒strep.viridans草绿色链球菌（甲型链球菌）sabouraudsmedium沙保氏培养培养基streptodornase链道酶salmonella沙门氏菌属streptokinase链激酶s.choleraesuis猪霍乱沙氏菌subclinicalinfection亚临床感染s.typhi伤寒沙门氏菌subunitvaccine亚单位疫苗s.paratyphisubacutesclerosingpanencephalitis亚急性硬化性全脑炎 副伤寒沙门氏菌sspes.typhimurium鼠伤寒沙门氏菌subvirus亚病毒sarcina八迭球菌syncytium合胞体shigella志贺菌属syphilis梅毒tcid5050%组织细胞感染量systemicinfection全身感染teichoicacid磷壁酸verticaltransmission垂直传播temperatephage温和噬菌体vibrio弧菌属temperature-sensitiveconditionalmutant,ts温度敏感突变株v.cholerae霍乱弧菌thymidinekinase胸腺核苷激酶veillenella韦荣氏球菌属togaviridae披膜病毒科virino朊病毒toxemia毒血症virion病毒体toxin类毒素viroid类病毒toxoid密螺旋体属virulence毒力treponema梅毒螺旋体virulentphage毒性噬菌体t.pallidum雅司螺旋体virus病毒t.pertenue毛癣菌属virusoid拟病毒trichophyton毛癣菌素v—onc病毒癌基因trichophytin脱壳widaltest肥达氏试验uncoating脲原体属yersinia耶尔森氏菌属ureaplasma脲原体属y.pestis鼠疫杆菌vaccine疫苗y.pseudotuberculosis假结核杆菌