北京市房屋建筑和市政工程标准施工招标资格预审文件应用示范文本(2013年要点版)

'第二部分：知识运用（共两节,45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。21.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose_____basedonourowninterest.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it22.Youcan’tcatchthecharmofEnglishpoetry_____youunderstanditsrhyme.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.while23.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey_____withoutme.A.wentB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hadgone24.Ifoundithard_____myfeelingsinwords.A.conveyedB.conveyingC.conveyD.toconvey25.––Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.––They_____!Seetheprice,$3.99apound.Tooexpensive,aren’tthey?A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might26.Ihopethatthelittle_____I’vebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when27.ThankstotheInternet,noweverydaywereceive_____wedid20yearsago.A.asfivetimesmuchinformationasB.muchinformationasfivetimesasC.asmuchinformationasfivetimesD.fivetimesasmuchinformationas28.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave_____thebackdoor.A.byB.forC.acrossD.out29.—Didyougettotherailwaystationontime?—Sure.Thecitycenterwasn’tascrowdedthismorningasitusually_____.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen30.IntheweeksbeforetheAcademyAwardsCeremony,moviereviewersmakepredictionsaboutwhichmoviesandactors_____.A.haveawardedB.willawardC.areawardedD.willbeawarded31.Judgingfromthedate_____onthegoldcoin,wecantellthatitwasmade500yearsago.A.beingmarkedB.markedC.tomarkD.tobemarked32.He_____thecarhimself,buthedidn’thavethetools.A.wouldhaverepairedB.musthaverepaired9 C.hadrepairedD.wouldrepair33.Foramomentnothinghappened,then_____allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.didvoicescomeC.camevoicesD.voiceswouldcome34.Thestudentswonder_____goodthecoursewilldototheirfuturejobs.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why35.______inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor.A.EducatedB.BeingeducatedC.ToeducateD.Educating第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,共30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStandardofExcellenceMyl4-year-oldson,John,andIspottedthecoatalmostatthesametimeinthesecondhandclothingstore.__36__theothercoatswerehangingdownloosely,thisonelookedasifitwere__37__itselfup.Thethick,blackwoolwassoftandunworn.Ithadablackvelvetcollar,beautifultailoringandan__38__priceof$28.Welookedateachother,sayingnothing,butJohn’seyesshone.Dark,woolenovercoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butcouldcostseveralhundreddollarsnew.Thiscoatwasevenbetter,__39__thattouchofclassicelegancefromlongago. Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,__40__himselfinthemirrorwitha(n)__41__,studiedexpressionthatsoonchangedintoasmile.The__42__wasperfect.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewithawidesmile.“Howdidthekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked.“They__43__it!”hesaid,carefullyfoldingitoverthebackofachairand__44__itflat.Overthenextfewweeks,achangecameoverJohn.__45__replacedcontrariness;__46__,reasoneddiscussionreplacedargument.Hebecamemoremannerlyandmorethoughtful,eagerto__47__me.“Gooddinner,Mom,”hewouldsayeveryevening.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstart__48__homeworkbeforedinner,John,whowasalwaysputtingoffdoingstuff,said,“You’re__49__.IguessIwill.”WhenI__50__thisincidenttooneofhisteachersandremarkedthatIdidn’tknowwhatcausedthe__51__,shesaidlaughing,“Itmustbehiscoat!”Atthelibrary,weranintoafriendwhohadnotseenourchildrenforalongtime,“CouldthisbeJohn?”heasked,lookinguptoJohn’snewheight,__52__thestyleofhiscoatandextendinghishand,onegentlemantoanother.JohnandIbothknowweshouldnever__53__aperson’sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem.Butthereissomethingtobesaidfor__54__astandardofexcellencefortheworldtosee,forpracticingstandardsofexcellenceinthought,speech,andbehavior,andfor__55__whatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.9 36.A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.As37.A.carryingB.puttingC.holdingD.pushing38.A.unreasonableB.unbelievableC.unacceptableD.unreliable39.A.developingB.indicatingC.adoptingD.bearing40.A.eyeingB.admiringC.questioningD.measuring41.A.seriousB.excitedC.puzzledD.doubtful42.A.brandB.figureC.resultD.fit43.A.approvedB.lovedC.desiredD.enjoyed44.A.pressingB.smoothingC.beatingD.ironing45.A.AcceptanceB.AffectionC.AgreementD.Acquaintance46.A.wildB.quietC.fairD.detailed47.A.pleaseB.helpC.changeD.remind48.A.atB.fromC.inD.on49.A.helpfulB.considerateC.rightD.great50.A.explainedB.announcedC.presentedD.mentioned51.A.choicesB.growthC.feelingD.changes52.A.analyzingB.assessingC.checkingD.consulting53.A.trustB.judgeC.mistakeD.blame54.A.settingB.applyingC.meetingD.wearing55.A.adjustingB.comparingC.preferringD.matching第三部分：阅读理解（共两节,40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,共30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Hetooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot.Mr.Johnson’scarhadendedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsopenbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehorn(笛)andhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.9 Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench(扳手)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandclimbedupclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised,Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.56.WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?A.Thehammer.B.Thecoin.C.Theseat.D.Thehorn.57.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.A.Mr.Johnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldownB.Mr.Johnson’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroadC.Mr.JohnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseatD.Mr.Johnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam58.“Finallyitgave”inParagraph5meansthat______.A.atlastthewrenchwentbrokenB.thechancewaslostatthelastminuteC.thelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD.luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend59.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A.DriverEscapesthroughCarBootB.TheStoryofMr.Johnson,aSweetSalesmanC.TheDriverSurvivedaTerribleCarAccidentD.CarBootCanServeastheBestEscapeRouteBMicro-EnterpriseCreditforStreetYouthIntroductionAlthoughsmall-scalebusinesstrainingandcreditprogramshavebecomemorecommonthroughouttheworld,relativelylittleattentionhasbeenpaidtotheneedtodirectsuchchancestothestreetyouth.Overthepastnineyears,StreetKidsInternational(S.K.I.)hasbeenworkingwithpartnerorganizationsinAfrica,LatinAmericaandIndiatosupporttheeconomiclivesofstreetchildren.ThepurposeofthispaperistosharesomeofthelessonsS.K.I.haslearned.9 BackgroundTypically,childrenenduponthestreetsnotduetoasinglecause,buttoacombinationoffactors:alackofadequatelyfunded(资助)schools,thedemandforincomeathome,familybreakdownandviolence.Thestreetmaybeattractivetochildrenasaplacetofindadventurousplayandmoney.However,itisalsoaplacewheresomechildrenareexposed,withlittleornoprotection,tounfairemployment,urbancrime,andabuse. StreetBusinessPartnershipsS.K.I.hasworkedwithpartnerorganizationsinLatinAmerica,AfricaandIndiatodevelopopportunitiesforstreetchildrentoearnincome.lTheS.K.I.BicycleCourierServicefirststartedintheSudan.Participantsinthisenterpriseweresuppliedwithbicycles,whichtheyusedtodeliverparcelsandmessages,buttheywererequiredtopayforitgraduallyfromtheirwages.lTheYouthSkillsEnterpriseplaninZambiaisajointprogramwiththeRedCrossSociety.Streetyouthsaresupportedtostarttheirownsmallbusinessthroughlifeskillstrainingandaccesstocredit.LessonslearnedThefollowinglessonshavebeenlearnedfromtheprograms. Itisimportantforallloans(贷款)tobelinkedtotrainingprogramsthatincludethedevelopmentofbasicbusinessandlifeskills.Smallloansareprovidedatfirstforpurchasingequipmentssuchasbicycles,shoeshiningkits.AllS.K.I.programshavechargedinterestontheloans,primarilytogetthebusinessrunnersusedtotheconceptofpayinginterestonborrowedmoney.Generallytherateshavebeenmodest.60.Theorganization,S.K.I.,aimsto______.A.givebusinesstrainingandloanstostreetchildrenB.provideschoolsandsocialsupportforstreetchildrenC.sharethelessonsS.K.IlearnedtohelpstreetchildrenD.drawtheattentionofthegovernmenttostreetchildren61.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthemostprobablereasonforchildrentoenduplivingonthestreet?A.Unemployment.B.Adventurousplay.C.Urbancrimes.D.Beingpoor.62.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofS.K.I,streetchildrenmay______.A.rejectpaidemploymentB.leavetheirfamiliesC.setuptheirownbusinessD.supportotherchildrenCForsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies—andothercreatures—learntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”.Itusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectivereward,atleastin9 theearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological“drives”asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkofsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultswithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”adisplayoflights—andindeedthattheyhadtheabilitytolearnquitecomplexturnstobringaboutthisresult,forinstance,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeasmanyasthreeturnstooneside.Papusek’slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould“smileandbubble”whenthedisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem,itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem,inmasteringtheskill,andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.63.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasureB.willbringthemafeelingofsuccessC.willmeettheirphysicalneedsD.willsatisfytheircuriosity64.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababywould______.A.makelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilkB.carryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrinkC.continuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilkD.turnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink65.Thebabieswould“smileandbubble”atthelightsbecause______.A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic“drives”B.thesightofthelightswasinterestingC.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelightsD.theysucceededin“switchingon”thelights66.AccordingtoPapousek,thebabies’pleasureinachievingsomethingisareflectionof_____.A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworldB.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneedsC.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblemsD.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills9 DThewordhugisofuncertainorigin.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycautionsagainstconfusingitwithhugge—anotherwordoftheMiddleEnglishug,meaning“toinspirewithfearordisgust”.Nevertheless,Ifindmyselfdrawntothepossibilitythathugdoes,infact,havesomeconnectionwithug.Itseemstomethatatthethoughtofatightembrace(拥抱),fearanddisgustdocometomind.SowhyisitthatwhenIgoovertoyourhousefordinner,youwrapyourarmsaroundme,eventhoughIsawyoulastFridayatthemovies?Onearmortwo?Shouldtherebespacebetweenus?ShouldIbrushmycheekagainstyours?Maybeevenkissyourcheek?I’mwillingtobelievethatsomepeoplereallylovetohug.Theyrushtoenfoldnotonlyfamilyandfriendsbutalsofriendsoffriendsandnearstrangers.Theydelightinapplyingpressureandrockingfromsidetoside.Yetmostpeoplearejustgoingthroughthemotions;they’relookingforawaytosayhelloorgoodbye.Notwantingtoseemrude,Iopenmyarms,too,submittingtotheceremonyoffriendship.Afteroneparticularlyconfusinginteraction,Ilookedforadvicefromexperts.EmilyYoffe,anadvicecolumnist,offeredhersympathy:“I’mwithyouonthis,butI’vebecomeanon-huggerwhohugs.Recentlyafterbreakfastwithanewfriend,Iwentintohughergoodbye,andIcouldseeakindofhorrorinhereyes,butitwastoolatetobackoff.”That’sme:Thegirlwiththelookofhorrorinhereyes.TheEmilyPostInstitute,whichspecializesinmanners,explainsthatwhengreetingsomeone,youshouldlookhimorherintheeyesandsmile,speakclearly,adda“gladtoseeyou”andthenshakehandswithafirmgrip,pumptwoorthreetimes,andthenrelease.Theinstitutesuggestsaddingahug“ifit’sarelativeorclosefriend.”Noranyspecificinformationonwhataproperhugentails.Thereareseveralhugalternatives,amongthem:thehandshake,thecheekkiss,thewave,thearmsqueeze,andthenod.Handshakesseemformal,cheekkissesun-American.Armsqueezingwouldbeagoodsolutionifitwerenotforthedangerofgettingpulledintosomethingmorefull-bodied.Thenod,though,canbeveryeffectivewhencombinedwithasmile,especiallywhenexecutedwithconfidenceandwithonehandalreadygraspingthedoorhandle.67.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsindicateabout“hug”?A.Thewordcausescommondisfavor.B.Thebehaviorappearsdisgusting.C.Theactionissomewhatconfusing.D.Themannerisunsuitableforfriends.68.Aboutthewayofembrace,theexperts______.A.haveastandardconceptB.feelembarrassedanduneasyC.advisepeopletouseotherwaysD.failtogiveanexplicitdefinition69.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshug?A.Cautious.B.Hesitant.C.Puzzled.D.Opposed.70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Specializedopinionsondailymanners.B.In-depthresearchintohug.9 C.Appropriatenessofdailymanners.D.Importantreformofgreetingmanners.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheMakingof“TippingPoint”Manyofthemostexpensivecommercialsevermadearethoseinwhichafilmstarflashesabeautifulsmileatthecameras.___71___Theirrecenttelevisionadvertisement,themostexpensiveinBritishhistory,costtenmillionpounds,anditfeatures(突出),nottherichandfamous,butvillagersfromthemountainsofArgentina.Theadvertisementfeaturesagameofdominoes.Itbeginsinadarkenedroomwithseveralthousanddominoes(多米诺)setuponaspecially-designedtable.Thenthefallingdominoesheadoutoftheroomintothestreets,causingprogressivelylargerobjectstofall.Dominoesknockoverbooks,whichinturnknockbiggerobjectssuchassuitcases,tyres,andevencars.Thefinalpieceinthechainreactionisahugetowerofbooks.___72___TheplacechosenforthecommercialwasIruya,avillagehighupinthemountainsinArgentina.___73___Thejourneycouldtakeuptotenhours.Askedwhythisremotedestinationfortheshoot,thedirectorsaidthateventhoughitwasthemostdifficultlocationtheycouldhavepicked,itwasperfect.___74___Twentysixtruckloadsofobjectswerebroughtin.Theywereallchosentosuitthetownandfitinwiththepeople’swayoflife.Theyincluded10,000books,400tyres,45wardrobesand6cars.Settingtheobjectsuptookskillandpatience.Someofthesequences(场景)hadtobereshot15times,thoughthesequenceinwhichsixcarsfelloverwassuccessfullyshotinjustonetake.Filminginthislocationwasnotwithoutitsdifficulties.Firstly,beingsoremote,itwashardtoobtainresources.Thesecondproblemwasthehighaltitude.Iruyaissituated3000metresabovesealevelandthefilmcrewwasnotusedtoworkinginsuchconditions.___75___DirectorNicolaiFuglsigsaid:“Despiteallthechallenges,thecastwasfantasticanditwasareallyamazingexperience.”Whetherornottheeffortpaysoffisanothermatterentirely.A.Creatingthisfilmwasnoeasytask.B.TheydropofftoshowaglassofGuinness.C.Preparationsforfilmingtookwelloveramonth.D.NotsowiththefamousIrishdrinkcompanyGuinness.E.Theyneededtobearrangedsotheywouldfallovereasily.F.Itwasalsohardworkingwiththevillagerswhohadnoexperienceoffilm-making.G.Thefilmcrewhadtodrivealong48kilometresofdirtroadsandcrosstwelverivers.9 第四部分：书面表达（共两节,35分）第一节情景作文（20分）假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，上周末和妈妈一起去给爷爷买羽绒服。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述买羽绒服的全过程。注意：1.周记的开头已为你写好。2.词数不少于60。LastSaturday,momandIwenttobuyadownjacketformygrandpa._____________________（请务必将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内）9'