电气安装工程工艺标准(2005)2

'（九）成套配电柜及动力开关柜（盘）安装施工工艺标准（HFWX·QB/1-6-009-2005）1、范围本工艺标准适用于10kV及其以下的一般工业与民用建筑电气安装工程成套配电柜、动力开关柜（盘）安装及二次回路接线。2、施工准备2.1设备及材料要求2.1.1设备及材料均符合国家或部颁发现行技术标准，符合设计要求，并有出厂合格证。议备应有铭牌，并注明厂家名称，附件、备件齐全。2.1.2安装使用的材料：（1）型钢应无明显锈蚀，并有材质证明，二次接线导线应有带“长城”标志的合格证。（2）镀锌螺丝、螺母、垫圈、弹簧垫、地脚螺栓。（3）其它材料：铅丝、酚醛板、相色漆、防锈漆、调和漆、塑料软管、异型塑料管、尼龙卡带、小白线、绝缘胶垫、标志牌、电焊条、锯条、氧气、乙炔气等均应符合质量要求。2.2主要机具2.2.1吊装搬运机具：汽车、汽车吊、手推车、卷扬机、倒链、钢丝绳、麻绳索具等。2.2.2安装工具：台钻、手电钻、电锤、砂轮、电焊机、气焊工具、台虎钳、锉刀、套筒扳手、钢锯、榔头、改锥、钢丝钳、螺丝刀、电工刀等。2.2.3测试检验工具：水准仪、兆欧表、万用表；水平尺、试电笔、高压测试仪器、钢直尺、钢卷尺、吸尘器、塞尺、线坠等。2.2.4送电运行安全用具：高压验电器、高压绝缘靴、绝缘手套、编织接地线、粉沫灭火器等。2.3作业条件2.3.1土建施工条件：（1）土建工程施工标高、尺寸、结构及埋件均符合设计要求。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict （2）墙面、屋顶施工完毕、无漏水、门窗玻璃安装完、门上锁。（3）室内地面工程完、场地干净、道路畅通。2.3.2施工图纸、技术资料齐全。技术、安全、消防措施落实。2.3.3设备、材料齐全，并运至现场库。3、操作工艺3.1工艺流程设备开箱检查→设备搬运→基础槽钢制作安装→配电柜（盘）安装→柜（盘）上方母带配制→柜（盘）二次回路接线→柜（盘）试验调整→送电运行验收3.2设备开箱检查3.2.1安装单位、供货单位或建设单位共同进行，并做好检查记录。3.2.2按照设备清单、施工图纸及设备技术资料，核对设备本体及附件、备件的规格型号应符合设计图纸要求；附件、备件齐全；产品合格证件、技术资料、说明书齐全。3.2.3柜（盘）本体外观检查应无损坏及变形，油漆完整无损。3.2.4柜（盘）内部检查：电器装置及元件、绝缘瓷件齐全、无损伤、裂纹等缺陷。3.3设备搬运3.3.1设备运输：由起重工作业，电工配合。根据设备重量、距离长短可采用汽车、汽车吊配合运输、人力推车运输或卷扬机滚杠运输。3.3.2设备运输、吊装时注意事项：（1）道路要事先清理，保证平整畅通。（2）设备吊点。柜（盘）顶部有吊环者，吊索应穿在吊环内，无吊环者吊索应挂在四角主要承力结构处，不得将吊索吊在设备部件上。吊索的绳长应一致，以防柜体变形或部件损坏。（3）汽车运输时，必须用麻绳将设备与车身固定牢，开车要平稳。3.4柜（盘）安装3.4.1基础型钢安装：（1）调直型钢。将有弯的型钢调直，然后，按图纸要求预制加工基础型钢架，并刷好防锈漆。（2urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict ）按施工图纸所标位置，将预制好的基础型钢架放在预留铁件上，用水准仪或水平尺找平、找正。找平过程中，需要用垫片的地方最多不能超过三片。然后，将基础型钢架、预埋铁件、垫片用电焊焊牢。最终基础型钢顶部宜高出抹平地面l0mm，手车柜按产品技术要求执行。基础型钢安装允许偏差见表2－30。基础型钢安装允许偏差表2-30项目允许偏差mm/mmm/全长不直度＜1＜5水平度＜1＜5位置误差及不平行度＜5注：环形布置按设计要求。（3）基础型钢与地线连接：基础型钢安装完毕后，将室外地线扁钢分别引入室内（与变压器安装地线配合）与基础型钢的两端焊牢，焊接面为扁钢宽度的二倍。然后将基础型钢刷两遍灰漆。3.4.2柜（盘）安装：（1）柜（盘）安装。应按施工图纸的布置，按顺序将柜放在基础型钢上。单独柜（盘）只找柜面和侧面的垂直度。成列柜（盘）各台就位后，先找正两端的柜，在从柜下至上三分之二高的位置绷上小线，逐台找正，柜不标准以柜面为准。找正时采用0.5mm铁片进行调整，每处垫片最多不能超过三片。然后按柜固定螺孔尺寸，在基础型钢架上用手电钻钻孔。一般无要求时，低压柜钻（1）12.2孔，高压柜钻16.2孔，分别用M12、M16镀锌螺丝固定。允许偏差见表2－31。盘、柜安装的允许偏差表2-31项目允许偏差（mm）垂直度（每米）＜1.5水平偏差相邻两盘顶部＜2成列盘顶部＜5盘面偏差相邻两盘边＜1成列盘面＜5盘间接缝＜2（2urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict ）柜（盘）就位，找正、找平后，除柜体与基础型钢固定，柜体与柜体、柜体与侧档板均用钮锌螺丝连接。（3）柜（盘）接地：每台柜（盘）单独与基础型钢连接。每台柜从后面左下部的基础型钢侧面上焊上鼻子，用6mm2铜线与柜上的接地端子连接牢固。3.5柜（盘）顶上母线配制见“母带安装”要求。3.6柜（盘）二次小线连结3.6.1按原理图逐台检查柜（盘）上的全部电器元件是否相符，其额定电压和控制、操作电源电压必须一致。3.6.2按图敷设柜与柜之间的控制电缆连接线。敷设电缆要求见“电缆敷设”。3.6.3控制线校线后，将每根芯线煨成圆圈，用镀锌螺丝、眼圈、弹簧垫连接在每个端子板上，端子板每侧一般一个端子压一根线，最多不能超过两根，并且两根线间加眼圈。多股线应刷锡，不准有断股。3.7柜（盘）试验调整3.7.1高压试验应由当地供电部门许可的试验单位进行。试验标准符合国家规范，当地供部门的规定及产品技术资料要求。3.7.2试验内容：高压柜框架、母线、避雷器、高压瓷瓶、电压互感器、电流互感器、高压开等。3.7.3调整内容：过流继电器调整、时间继电器、信号继电器调整以及机械连锁调整。3.7.4二次控制小线调整及模拟试验（1）将所有的接线端子螺丝再紧一次。（2）绝缘摇测：用500V摇表在端子板处测试每条回路的电阻，电阻必须大于0.5MΩ。（3）二次小线回路如有晶体管，集成电路、电子元件时，该部位的检查不准使用摇表和试铃测试，使用万用表测试回路是否接通。（4）接通临时的控制电源和操作电源；将柜（盘）内的控制、操作电源回路熔断器上端相线拆掉，接上临时电源。（5）模拟试验：按图纸要求，分别模拟试验控制、连锁、操作继电保护和信号动作，正确无误，灵敏可靠。（6）拆除临时电源，将被拆除的电源线复位。3.8送电运行验收urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict （1）一般应由建设单位提供试验合格的验电器、绝缘靴、绝缘手套、临时接地编织铜线、绝缘胶垫、粉沫灭火器等。（2）彻底清扫全部设备及变配电室、控制室的灰尘。用吸尘器清扫电器、仪表元件，另外，室内除送电需用的设备用具外，其它物品不得堆放。（3）检查母线上、设备上有无遗留下的工具、金属材料及其它物件。（4）试运行的组织工作、明确试运行指挥者，操作者和监护人。（5）安装作业全部完毕、质量检查部门检查全部合格。（6）试验项目全部合格、并有试验报告单。（7）继电保护动作灵敏可靠，控制、连锁、信号等动作准确无误。3.8.1送电：（1）由供电部门检查合格后，将电源送进室内，经过验电、校相无误。（2）由安装单位合进线柜开关，检查Pr柜上电压表三相是否电压正常。（3）合变压器柜开关，检查变压器是否有电。（4）合低压柜进线开关，查看电压表三相是否电压正常。（5）按上述2~4项，送其它柜的电。（6）在低压联络柜内，在开关的上下侧（开关未合状态）进行同相校核。用电压表或万用表电压档500V，用表的两个测针，分别接触两路的同相，此时电压表无读数，表示两路电同一相，用同样方法，检查其它两相。（7）验收。送电空载运行24h，无异常现象、办理验收手续，交建设单位使用。同时提交变更洽商记录、产品合格证、说明书、试验报告单等技术资料。4、质量标准4.1主控项目4.1.1柜（盘）的试验调整结果必须符合施工规范规定。检验方法：检查试验调整记录。4.1.2高压瓷件表面严禁有裂纹、缺损和瓷釉损坏等缺陷、低压绝缘部件完整。检验方法：观察检查。4.1.3柜（盘）内设备的导电接触面与外部母线连接处必须接触紧密。应用力矩扳手紧固。紧固力矩见“母线安装”要求。检验方法：实测与检查安装记录。4.2一般项目urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 4.2.1柜（盘）安装（1）柜（盘）与基础型钢间连接紧密，固定牢固，接地可靠，柜（盘）间接缝平整。（2）盘面标志牌、标志框齐全、正确并清晰。（3）小车、抽屉式柜推拉灵活，无卡阻碰撞现象；接地触头接触紧密、调整正确，投入时接地触头比主触头先接触，退出时接地触头比主触头后脱开。（4）小车、抽屉式柜动、静触头中心线调整一致，接触紧密；二次回路的切换接头或机械、电气联锁装置的动作正确、可靠。（5）油漆完整均匀，盘面清洁，小车或抽屉互换性好。检验方法：观察检查。4.2.2柜（盘）内的设备及接线（1）完整齐全，固定牢靠。操动部分动作灵活准确。（2）有两个电源的柜（盘）母线的相序排列一致。相对排列的柜（盘）母线的相序排列对称，母线色标正确。（3）二次小线接线正确，固定牢靠，导线与电器或端子排的连接紧密，标志清晰、齐全。（4）盘内母线色标均匀完整；二次接线排列整齐，回路编号清晰、齐全，采用标准端子头编号，每个端子螺丝上接线不超过两根。柜（盘）的引入、引出线路整齐。检验方法：观察和试操作检查。4.2.3柜（盘）及其支架接地（零）支线敷设，连接紧密、牢固，接地（零）线截面选用正确，需防腐的部分涂漆均匀无遗漏。线路走向合理，色标准确，涂刷后不污染设备和建筑物。检验方法：观察检查。柜（盘）安装的允许偏差和检验方法见表2－32。柜（盘）安装允许偏差和检验方法表2-32项次项目允许偏差（mm）检验方法1基础型钢顶部平直度每米1拉线尺量检查全长52侧面平直度每米1urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 全长53柜（盘）安装每米垂直度1.5吊线、尺量检查4柜（盘）顶平直度相邻两柜2直尺、塞尺检查成排柜顶部5拉线、尺量检查5柜（盘）顶平整度相邻两柜1直尺、塞尺检查成排柜面5拉线、尺量检查6柜（盘）间接缝2塞尺检查5、成品保护5.1设备运到现场后，暂不安装就位，应及时用苫布盖好，并把苫布绑扎牢固，防止设备风吹、日晒或雨淋。.5.2设备搬运过程中，不许将设备倒立，防止设备油漆、电器元件损坏。5.3设备安装完毕后，暂时不能送电运行，变配电室门、窗要封闭，设人看守。5.4未经允许不得拆卸设备零件及仪表等，防止损坏或丢失。6、应注意的质量问题6.1成套配电柜（盘）及动力开关柜安装应注意的质量问题见表2－33。常产生的质量问题和防治措施表2-33序号常产生的质量问题防治措施1基础型钢焊接处焊渣清理不净，除锈不干净，油漆刷不均匀，有漏刷现象提高质量意识，加强作业者责任心，做好工序搭接和自、互检检查2柜（盘）内，电器元件、瓷件油漆损坏加强责任心，保护措施具体3柜（盘）内控制线压接不紧，接线错误加强技术学习，提高技术素质。加强学习，提高工作责任心4手车式柜二次小线回路辅助开关切换失灵，机械性能差反复试验调整，达不到要求的部件要求厂方更换7、应具备的质量记录7.1两部颁发的生产许可证。7.2产品合格证。7.3设备材料进货检验记录。7.4自检记录。7.5调整试验耐压试验报告单。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 7.6设计变更洽商记录。7.7预检记录。7.8分项工程质量评定记录。（十）电动机及其附属设备安装施工工艺标准（HFWX·QB/1-6-010-2005）1、范围本工艺标准适用于一般工业与民用建筑电气安装工程固定式交、直和同步电动机及其属设备安装。2、施工准备2.1设备及材料要求2.1.1电动机应有铭牌，注明制造厂名，出厂日期，电动机的型号、容量、频率、电压、电流、线方法、转速、温升、工作方法、绝缘等级等有关技术数据。2.1.2电动机的容量、规格、型号必须符合设计要求，附件、备件齐全，并有出厂合格证及有关，技术文件。2.1.3电动机的控制、保护和起动附属设备，应与电动机配套，并有铭牌，注明制造厂名，出厂日期、规格、型号及出厂合格证等有关技术资料。2.1.4各种规格的型钢均应符合设计要求，型钢无明显的锈蚀，并有材质证明。2.1.5螺栓：除电动机安装用螺栓外，均应采用镀锌螺栓，并配相应的镀锌螺母平垫圈、弹簧垫。2.1.6其它材料：绝缘带、电焊条、防锈漆、调和漆、变压器油、润滑脂等均应有产品合格证。2.2主要机具吊链、龙门架、绳扣、台钻、砂轮切割机、手电钻、联轴节顶出器、台虎钳、油压钳、扳手、电锤、板锉、榔头、钢板尺、圆钢套丝板、电焊机、气焊工具、塞尺、水平尺、转速表、摇表、万用表、钳形电流表、测电笔、试铃、电子点温计。2.3作业条件urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 2.3.1施工图及技术资料齐全。2.3.2土建工程基本施工完毕、门窗玻璃安好。2.3.3在室外安装的电机，应有防雨措施。2.3.4电动机的基础、地脚螺栓孔、沟道、电缆管位置尺寸应符合设计质量要求。2.3.5电动机安装场地应清理干净、道路畅通。2.3.6电动机驱动设备已安装完毕，且初检合格。3、操作工艺3.1工艺流程设备拆箱点件→安装前的检查→电动机安装→抽芯检查→电机干燥→控制、保护和起动设备安装→试运行前的检查→试运行及验收3.2设备拆箱点件3.2.1设备拆箱点件检查应有安装单位、供货单位、建设单位共同进行，并做好记录；3.2.2按照设备供货清单、技术文件、对设备及其附件、设备的规格、型号、数量进行详细核对。3.2.3电动机本体、控制和起动设备外观检查应无损伤及变形，油漆应完好；3.2.4电动机及其附屑设备均应符合设计要求。3.3安装前的检查3.3.1电动机安装前应进行以下检查：（1）电动机应完好，不应有破损现象。盘动转子应轻快，不应有卡阻及异常声响。（2）定子和转子分箱装运的电机，其铁心转子和轴颈应完整无锈蚀现象。（3）电机的附件、备件应齐全无损伤。3.3.2电动机的性能应符合电动机周围工作环境的要求，电机选择应符合表2－34的规定。电动机型式的选择表2-34urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 序号安装地点采用电动机型号1一般场所防护式电动机2潮湿场所防滴式及有耐潮绝缘电机3有粉尘多纤维及有火灾危险性的场所封闭式电机4有易燃、易爆炸危险场所防爆式电机5有腐蚀性气体及有蒸汽浸蚀的场所密封式及耐酸绝缘电机3.4电动机的安装3.4.1电动机安装应由电工、钳工操作，大型电动机的安装需要搬运和吊装时应有起重工配合进行。3.4.2应审核电动机安装的位置是否满足检修操作运输的方便。3.4.3固定在基础上的电动机，一般应有不小于1.2m维护通道。3.4.4采用水泥基础时，如无设计要求，基础重量一般不小于电动机重量的3倍，基础各边应超出电机底座边缘100~150mm。3.4.5稳固电机的地脚螺栓应与混凝土基础牢固地结合成一体，浇灌前预留孔应清洗干净，螺栓本身不应歪斜，机械强度应满足要求。3.4.6安装电机垫片一般不超过三块，垫片与基础面接触应严密，电机底座安装完毕后进行二次灌浆。3.4.7采用皮带传动的电动机轴及传动装置轴的中心线应平行，电动机及传动装置的皮带轮，自身垂直度全高不超过0.5mm，两轮的相应槽应在同一直线上。3.4.8采用齿轮传动时，圆齿轮中心线应平行，接触部分不应小于齿宽的2/3。伞形齿轮中心线应按规定角度交叉，咬合程度应一致。3.4.9采用靠背轮传动时，轴向与径向允许误差，弹性联接的不应小于0.05mm，钢性联接的不大于0.02mm。互相连接的靠背轮螺栓孔应一致，螺帽应有防松装置。3.4.10电刷的刷架、刷握及电刷的安装；（1）同一组刷握应均匀排列在同一直线上；（2）刷握的排列一般应使相邻不同极性的一对刷架彼此错开，以使换向器均匀的磨损；（3）各组电刷应调整在换向器的电气中性线上；（4）带有倾斜角的电刷，其锐角尖应与转动方向相反；（5）电刷与铜编带的连接及铜编带与刷架的连接应良好。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 3.4.11定子和转子分箱装运的电动机，安装转子时，不可将吊绳绑在滑环、换向器或轴颈部分。3.4.12高压同步电机轴承座有绝缘时，应用1000V摇表测定绝缘电阻不应小于1m。3.4.13电机接线应牢固可靠，接线方式应与供电电压相符。3.4.14电动机安装后，应做数圈人力转动试验。3.4.15电机外壳保护接地（或接零）必须良好。3.5电动机抽芯检查3.5.1电动机有下列情况之一时，应做抽芯检查：（1）出厂日期超过制造厂保证期限，无保证期限的已超过出厂时间一年以上；（2）经外观检查，或电气试验，质量有可疑时；（3）手动盘转或试运转时有异常情况；（4）交流电动机容量在40KW及其以上者，安装前宜做抽芯检查。3.5.2抽芯检查应符合下列要求：（1）电动机内部清洁无杂物；（2）电机的铁心、轴颈、滑环和换向器等应清洁，无伤痕、锈蚀现象，通风孔无阻塞；（3）线圈绝缘层完好，绑线无松动现象；（4）定子槽楔应无断裂、凸出及松动现象，每根槽楔的空响长度不应超过1/3，端部槽楔必须牢固；（5）转子的平衡块应紧固，平衡螺丝应锁牢，风扇方向正确，叶片无裂纹。（6）磁极及铁轭固定良好，励磁线圈紧贴磁极，不应松动；（7）鼠笼式电机转子导电条和端环的焊接应良好，浇铸的导电条和端环应无裂纹；（8）电机绕组连接正确、焊接牢固；（9）直流电机的磁极中心线与几何中心线应一致；（10）电机的滚珠轴承工作面应光滑、无裂纹、无锈蚀，滚动体与内外圈接触良好，无松动；加入轴承内的润滑脂应填满内部空隙的2/3。3.6电机干燥3.6.1urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 电机由于运输、保存或安装后受潮，绝缘电阻或吸收比，达不到规范要求，应进行干燥处理；3.6.2电机干燥工作，应由有经验的电工进行，在干燥前应根据电机受潮情况的制定烘干方法及有关技术措施。3.6.3烘干温度要缓慢上升，铁芯和线圈的最高温度应控制在70~80℃。3.6.4当电机绝缘电阻值达到规范要求时，在同一温度下经5h稳定不变时，方可认为干燥完毕。3.6.5烘干工作可根据现场情况、电机受潮程度选择以下方法进行：（1）采用循环热风干燥室进行烘干；（2）灯泡干燥法。灯泡可采用红外线灯泡或一般灯泡使灯光直接照射在绕组上，温度高低的调节可用改变灯泡瓦数来实现。（3）电流干燥法。采用低电压，用变阻器调节电流，其电流大小宜控制在电机额定电流的60%以内。并应设置测温计，随时监视干燥温度。3.7控制、保护和起动设备安装3.7.1电机的控制和保护设备安装前应检查是否与电机容量相符。3.7.2控制和保护设备的安装应按设计要求进行。一般应装在电机附近。3.7.3电动机、控制设备和所拖动的设备应对应编号。3.7.4引至电动机接线盒的明敷导线长度应小于0.3m。并应加强绝缘，易受机械损伤的地方应套保护管。3.7.5高压电动机的电缆终端头应直接引进电动机的接线盒内，达不到上述要求时，应在接线盒处加装保护措施。3.7.6直流电动机、同步电机与调节电阻回路及励磁回路的连接，应采用铜导线。导线不应有接头。调节电阻器应接触良好，调节均匀。3.7.7电动机应装设过流和短路保护装置，并应根据设备需要装设相序断相和低压电压保护装置。3.7.8电动机保护元件的选择：（1）采用热元件时，热元件一般按电动机额定电流的1.1~1.25倍来选。（2）采用熔丝（片）时，熔丝（片）一般按电动机额定电流的1.5~2.5倍来选。3.8试运行前的检查3.8.1土建工程全部结束，现场清扫整理完毕。3.8.2电机本体安装检查结束。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 3.8.3冷却、调速、润滑等附属系统安装完毕，验收合格，分部试运行情况良好。3.8.4电机的保护、控制、测量、信号、励磁等回路的调试完毕动作正常。（1）测定绝缘电阻：a）1kV以下电动机使用1kv摇表摇测，绝缘电阻值不低于1兆欧；b）1KV及以上电动机，使用2.5KV摇表摇测绝缘电阻值在75℃时，定子绕缓不低于每千伏1MΩ，转子绕缓不低于每千伏0.5MΩ，并做吸收比试验。（2）1KV及以上电动机应作交流耐压试验。（3）1000V以上或1000KW以上、中性关连线已引出至出线端子板的定子绕组应分项作直流耐压及泄漏试验。3.8.6索电刷与换向器或滑环的接触应良好。3.8.7盘动电机转子应转动灵活，无碰卡现象。3.8.8电机引出线应相位正确，固定牢固，连接紧密。3.8.9电机外壳油漆完整，保护接地良好。3.8.10照明、通讯、消防装置应齐全。3.9试运行及验收3.9.1电动机试运行一般应在空载运行的情况下进行，空载时间为2h，并做好电动机空载电流电压记录。3.9.2电机试运行接通电源后，如发现电动机不能起动和起动时转速很低或声音不正常等现象，应立即切断电源检查原因。3.9.3起动多台电动机时，按容量从大到小逐台起动，不能同时起动。3.9.4电机试运行中应进行下列检查：（1）电机的旋转方向符合要求，声音正常；（2）换向器、滑环及电刷的工作情况正常；（3）电动机的温度不应有过热现象；（4）滑动轴承温升不应超过80℃，滚动轴承温升不应超过95℃。（5）电动机的振动应符合规范要求。3.9.5交流电动机带负荷起动次数应尽量减少，如产品无规定时按在冷态时可连续起次动2次；在热态时，可起动1次。3.9.6电机验收时，应提交下列资料和文件。（1）设计变更洽商。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict （2）产品说明书、试验记录、合格证等技术文件；（3）安装记录（包括电机抽芯检查记录、电机干燥记录等）；（4）调整试验记录。’4、质量标准4.1主控项目4.1.1电动机的试验调整结果，必须符合施工规范规定。检验方法：实测或检查试验调整记录。4.1.2电机接线端子与导线端子必须连接紧密，不受外力，连接用紧固件的锁紧装置完整全。在电机接线盒内，裸露的不同相导线间和导线对地间最小距离必须符合施工规范规定。检验方法：观察检查和检查安装记录。4.2一般项目4.2.1电机抽芯检查结果应符合以下规定：（1）线圈绝缘层完好、无伤痕、绑线牢靠，槽楔无断裂。不松动，引线焊接牢固；内部清洁通风孔道无堵塞；（2）轴承工作面光滑清洁，无裂纹或锈蚀，注油（脂）的型号，规格和数量正确；转子平衡块紧固，平衡螺丝锁紧，风扇叶片无裂纹。（3）电机油漆完好，均匀、抽芯检查记录齐全。检验方法：观察检查和检查电机抽芯记录。4.2.2电机电刷安装应符合以下规定：（1）电刷与换向器或集电环接触良好，在刷握内能上、下活动，电刷的压力正常，引线与刷架连接紧密可靠。（2）绕线电机的电刷抬起装置动作可靠，短路刀片接触良好，动作方向与标志一致。（3）电机运行时，电刷无明显火花。检验方法：观察和试运行检查。4.2.3电机外壳接地（接零）线敷设应符合以下规定：（1）连接紧密、牢固，接地（接零）线截面选用正确，需防腐的部分涂漆均匀无遗漏。（2）线路走向合理，色标准确，涂刷后不污染设备和建筑物。检验方法：观察检查。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 5、成品保护5.1电机及其附属设备安装在机房内，机房门应加锁。未经安装及有关人员的允许，非安装人员不得人内。5.2电机及附属设备如安装在室外，根据现场情况采取必要的保护措施，控制设备的箱、柜要加锁。5.3施工各工种之间要互相配合，保护设备不受碰撞损伤。5.4电机安装后，应保持机房干燥，以防设备锈蚀。5.5电机及电机拖动设备安装完后，应保持清洁。5.6高压电机安装调试过程中应设专人值班。6、应注意的质量问题6.1电机安装调试中应注意的质量问题见表2－35。常产生的质量问题和防治措施表2-35序号常产生的质量问题防治措施1电机接线盒内裸露导线，线间对地距离不够线排列整齐，如因特殊情况对地距离不够时应加强绝缘保护2小容量电机接电源线时不摇测绝缘电阻做好技术交底，提高摇测绝缘的必要性认识，加强安装人员的责任心3接线不正确严格按电源电压和电机标注电机接线方式接线4电机外壳接地（零）线不牢，接线位置不正确接地线应接在接地专用的接线柱（端子）上，接地线截面必须符合规范要求，并压牢5电机端盖温度过高要按规定加润滑油6靠背轮间隙不一致电机和拖动设备应找平找正7电机起动跳闸调试前要检查热继电器的电流是否与电机相符，电源开关选择是否合理7、应具备的质量记录7.1设备材料产品合格证。7.2设备材料进货检验记录。7.3自互检记录。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 7.4调试记录。7.5试验报告。7.6设计变更洽商记录。7.7分项工程质量评定记录。（十一）灯具、吊扇安装施工工艺标准（HFWX·QB/1-6-011-2005）1、范围本工艺标准适用于工业和民用建筑的室内、外电气照明、灯具及吊扇安装工程。不适用于特殊场所，如矿井，船舶等地的电气照明灯具及吊扇安装工程。2、施工准备2.1材料要求2.1.1各型灯具：灯具的型号、规格必须符合设计要求和国家标准的规定。灯内配线严禁外，露，灯具配件齐全，无机械损伤、变形、油漆剥落，灯罩破裂，灯箱歪翘等现象。所有灯具应有产品合格证。2.1.2灯具导线：照明灯具使用的导线其电压等级不应低于交流500V，其最小线芯截面应符合表3－37所示的要求。线芯最小允许截面确良表3-37安装场所的用途线芯最小截面（mm2）铜芯软线铜线铝线照明用灯头线民用建筑室内—0.52.5工业建筑室内0.5—2.5室外1.01.02.5移动式用电设备生活用———生产用1.0——urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 2.1.3吊扇：其型号、规格必须符合设计要求，扇叶不得有变形现象，有吊杆时应考虑吊杆长短、平直度问题，并有产品合格证。2.1.4塑料（木）台：塑料台应有足够的强度，受力后无弯翘变形等现象；木台应完整，无劈裂。油漆完好无脱落。2.1.5吊管：采用钢管作为灯具的吊管时，钢管内径一般不小于10mm，钢管厚度不应小于1.5mm。2.1.6吊钩：花灯的吊钩其圆钢直径不小于吊挂销钉的直径，且不得小于6mm；吊扇的挂钩不应小于悬挂销钉的直径，且不得小于10mm，大型花灯的固定及悬吊装置，应按灯具重量的2倍做过截试验。2.1.7瓷接头：应完好无损，所有配件齐全。2.1.8支架：必须根据灯具的重量选用相应规格的镀锌材料做成支架。2.1.9灯卡具（爪子）：塑料灯卡具（爪子）不得有裂纹和缺损现象。2.1.10其它材料：胀管、木螺丝、螺栓、螺母、垫圈、弹簧、灯头铁件、铅丝、灯架、灯口、日光灯脚、灯泡、灯管、镇流器、电容器、起辉器、起辉器座、熔断器、吊盒（法兰盘）、软塑料管，自器、吊链、线卡子、灯罩、尼龙丝网、焊锡、焊剂（松香、酒精）、橡胶绝缘带、粘塑料带、黑胶布、砂布、抹布、石棉布等。2.2主要机具2.2.1红铅笔、卷尺、小线、线坠、水平尺、手套、安全带、扎锥。2.2.2手锤、錾子、钢锯、锯条、压力案子、扁锉、圆锉、剥线钳、扁口钳、尖嘴钳、丝锥、一字改锥、十字改锥。2.2.3活扳子、套丝板、电炉、电烙铁、锡锅、锡勺、台钳等。2.2.4台钻、电钻、电锤、射钉枪、兆欧表、万用表、工具袋、工具箱、高凳等。2.3作业条件2.3.1在结构施工中做好预埋工作，混凝土楼板应预埋螺栓，吊顶内应预埋吊杆。2.3.2盒子口修好，木台、木板油漆完。2.3.3对灯具安装有影响的模板、脚手架已拆除。2.3.4顶棚、墙面的抹灰工作、室内装饰浆活及地面清理工作均已结束。3、操作工艺urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 3.I工艺流程检查灯具、吊扇→组装灯具、吊扇→安装灯具、吊扇→通电试运行3.2灯具、吊扇检查3.2.1灯具检查：（1）根据灯具的安装场所检查灯具是否符合要求：（a）在易燃和易爆场所应采用防爆式灯具；（b）有腐蚀性气体及特征潮湿的场所应采用封闭式灯具，灯具的各部件应做好防腐处理；（c）潮湿的厂房内和户外的灯具应采用有泄水孔的封闭式灯具；（d）多尘的场所应根据粉尘的浓度及性质，采用封闭式或密闭式灯具；（e）灼热多尘场所（如出钢、出铁、轧钢等场所）应采用投光灯；（f）可能受机械损伤的厂房内，应采用有保护网的灯具；（g）震动场所（如有锻锤、空压机、桥式起重机等），灯具应有防震措施（如采用吊链软性连接）；（h）除敞开式外，其它各类灯具的灯泡容量在100W及以上者均应采用瓷灯口。（2）灯内配线检查：（a）灯内配线应符合设计要求及有关规定；（b）穿入灯箱的导线在分支连接处不得承受额外应力和磨损，多股软线的端头需盘圈，涮锡；（c）灯箱内的导线不应过于靠近热光源，并应采取隔热措施。（d）使用螺灯口时，相线必须压在灯芯柱上；（e）日光灯接线。（3）特征灯具检查：（a）各种标志灯的指示方向正确无误；（b）应急灯必须灵敏可靠；（c）事故照明灯具应有特殊标志；（d）供局部照明的变压器必须是双圈，初次级均应装有熔断器；（e）携带式局部照明灯具用的导线，宜采用橡套导线，接地或接零线应在同一护套内。3.2.2吊扇检查urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict （1）吊扇的各种零配件是否齐全；（2）扇叶有无变形和受损现象。（3）吊杆上的悬挂销钉必须装设防震橡皮垫及防松装置。3.3灯具、吊扇组装3.3.1灯具组装：（1）组合式吸顶花灯的组装：A、首先将灯具的托板放平，如果托板为多块拼装而成，就要将所有的边框对齐，并用丝固定，将其连成一体，然后按照说明书及示意图把各个灯口装好。B、确定出线和走线位置，将端子板（瓷接头）用机螺丝固定在托板上。C、根据已固定好的端子板（瓷接头）至各灯口的距离掐线，把掐好的导线削出线芯，盘圈后，进行涮锡。然后压入各个灯口，理顺各灯头的相线和零线，用线卡子分别固定，并且按电要求分别压入端子板。（2）吊顶花灯组装：首先将导线从各个灯口穿到灯具本身的接线盒里。一端盘圈、涮锡后压人各个灯口。顺各个灯头的相线和零线，另一端涮锡后根据相序分别连接，包扎并甩出电源引入线，最唇电源引入线从吊杆中穿出。3.3.2吊扇的组装要求：（1）严禁改变扇叶的角度。（2）扇叶的固定螺钉应有防松装置。（3）吊杆之间，吊杆与电机之间，螺纹连接的啮合长度不得小于20mm，并且必须有防松置。3.4灯具、吊扇安装3.4.1灯具安装：（1）普通灯具安装：A、塑料（木）台的安装。将接灯线从塑料（木）台的出线孔中穿出，将塑料（木）台紧贴建筑物表面，塑料（木）台的安装孔对准灯头盒螺孔，用机螺丝将塑料（木）台固定牢固。如果圆孔楼板上固定塑料（木）台方法施工。B、把从塑料（木）台甩出的导线留出适当维修长度，削出线芯，然后推入灯头盒内，线应高出塑料（木）台的台面。用软线在接灯线芯上缠绕5~7urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 圈后，将灯线芯折回压紧。用粘料带和黑胶布分层包扎紧密。将包扎好的接头调顺，扣于法兰盘内，法兰盘（吊盒、平灯口）圆孔板上固定塑料（木）台做法与塑料（木）台的中心找正，用长度小于20mm的木螺丝固定。C、自在器吊灯安装：首先根据灯具的安装高度及数量，把吊线全部预先掐好，应保证在吊线全部放下后，其灯泡底部距地面高度为800~1l00mm之间。削出线芯，然后盘圈、涮锡、砸扁。根据已掐好的吊线长度断取软塑料管，并将塑料管的两端管头剪成两半，其长度为20mm，然后把吊线穿入塑料管。把自在器穿套在塑料管上。将吊盒盖和灯口盖分别套入吊线两端，挽好保险扣，再将剪成两半的软塑料管端头紧密搭接，加热粘合，然后将灯线压在吊盒和灯口螺柱上。如为螺钉口，找出相线，并作好标记，最后按塑料（木）台安装接头方法将吊线灯安装好。（2）日光灯安装：A、吸顶日光灯安装：根据设计图确定出日光灯的位置，将日光灯贴紧建筑物表面，日光灯的灯箱应完全遮盖住灯头盒，对着灯头盒的位置打好进线孔，将电源线甩人灯箱，在进线孔处应套上塑料管以保护导线。找好灯头盒螺孔的位置，在灯箱的底板上用电钻打好孔，用机螺丝拧牢固，在灯箱的另一端应使用胀管螺栓加以固定。如果日光灯是安装在吊顶上，应该用自攻螺丝将灯箱固定在龙骨上。灯箱固定好后，将电源线压入灯箱内的端子板（瓷接头）上。把灯具的反光板固定在灯箱上，并将灯箱调整顺直，最后把日光灯管装好。B、吊链日光灯安装：根据灯具的安装高度，将全部吊链编好，把吊链挂在灯箱挂钩上，并且在建筑物顶棚上安装好塑料（木）台，将导线依顺序编叉在吊链内，并引入灯箱，在灯箱的进线孔处应套上软塑料管以保护导线，压入灯箱内端子板（瓷接头）内。将灯具导线和灯头盒中甩出的电源线连接，并用粘塑料带和黑胶面分层包扎紧密。理顺接头扣于法兰盘内，法兰盘（吊盒）的中心应与塑料（木）台的中心对正，用木螺丝将其拧牢固。将灯具的反光板用机螺丝固定在灯箱上，调整好灯脚，最后将灯管装好。（3）各型花灯安装：A、组合式吸顶花灯安装：根据预埋的螺栓和灯头盒的位置，在灯具的托板上用电钻开好安装孔和出线孔，安装时将托板托起，将电源线和从灯具甩出的导线连接并包扎严密，应尽司能的把导线塞人灯头盒内，然后把托板的安装孔对准预埋螺栓，使托板四周和顶棚贴紧，用螺母将其拧紧，调整好各个灯口，悬挂好灯具的各种装饰物，并上好灯管和灯泡。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict B、吊式花灯安装：将灯具托起，并把预埋好的吊杆插入灯具内，把吊挂销钉插入后要将其尾部掰开成燕尾状，并且将其压平，导线接好头，包扎严实，理顺后向上推起灯具上部的扣碗。将接头扣于其内，且将扣碗紧贴顶棚，拧紧固定螺丝，调整好各个灯口。上好灯泡，最后再配上灯罩。（4）光带的安装：根据灯具的外型尺寸确定其支架的支撑点，再根据灯具的具体重量经过认真核算，选用支架的型材制做支架，做好后，根据灯具的安装位置，用预埋件或用胀管螺栓把支架固定牢固，轻型光带的支架可以直接固定在主龙骨上；大型光带必须先下好预埋件，将光带的支架用螺丝固定在预埋件上，固定好支架，将光带的灯箱用机螺丝固定在支架上，再将电源线引入灯箱与灯具的导线连接并包扎紧密。调整各个灯口和灯脚，装上灯泡或灯管，上好灯罩，最后调整灯具的边框应与顶棚面的装修直线平行。如果灯具对称安装，其纵向中心轴线应在同一直线上，偏斜不应大于5mm。（5）壁灯的安装：先根据灯具的外形选择合适的木台（板）或灯具底托把灯具摆放在上面，四周留出的余量要对称，然后用电钻在木板上开好出线孔和安装孔，在灯具的底板上也开好安装孔，将灯具的灯头线从木台（板）的出线孔中甩出，在墙壁上的灯头盒内接头，并包扎严密，将接头塞入盒内。把木台或木板对正灯头盒，贴紧墙面，可用机螺丝将木台直接固定在盒子耳朵上，如为木板就应该用胀管固定。调整木台（板）或灯具底托使其平正不歪斜，再用机螺丝将灯具拧在木台（板）或灯具底托上，最后配好灯泡，灯伞或灯罩。安装在室外的壁灯，其台板或灯具底托与墙面之间应加防水胶垫，并应打好泄水孔。3.4.2特殊灯具的安装应符合下列规定：（1）行灯安装：（a）电压不得超过36V；（b）灯体及手柄应绝缘良好，坚固耐热，耐潮湿；（c）灯头与灯体结合紧固，灯头应无开关；（d）灯泡外部应有金属保护网；（e）金属网、反光罩及悬吊挂钩，均应固定在灯具的绝缘部分上。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 在特别潮湿场所或导电良好的地面上，或工作地点狭窄，行动不便的场地（如在锅炉内、金属容器内工作），行灯电压不得超过12V。（2）携带式局部照明灯具所用的导线宜采用橡套软线，接地或接零线应在同一护套线内。（3）手术台无影灯安装：（a）固定螺丝的数量，不得少于灯具法兰盘上的固定孔数，且螺栓直径应与孔径配套；（b）在混凝土结构上，预埋螺栓应与主筋相焊接，或将挂钩末端弯曲与主筋绑孔锚固；（c）固定无影灯底座时，均须采用双螺母。（4）安装在重要场所的大型灯具的玻璃罩，应有防止其碎裂后向下溅落的措施（除设计要求外）一般可用透明尼龙丝编织的保护网，网孔的规格应根据实际情况决定。（5）金属卤化物灯（钢铊铟灯、镝灯等）安装：（a）灯具安装高度宜在5m以上，电源线应经接线柱连接，并不得使电源线靠近灯具的表面；（b）灯管必须与触发器和限流器配套使用。（6）投光灯的底座应固定牢固，按需要的方向将驱轴拧紧固定。（7）事故照明的线路和白炽灯泡容量在I00W以上的密封安装时，均应使用BV－105型的耐温线。（8）36V及其以上照明变压器安装：a变压器应采用双圈的，不允许采用自耦变压器。初级与次级应分50在两盒内接线；b电源侧应有短路保护，其熔丝的额定电流不应大于变压器的额定电流；c外壳、铁芯和低压侧的一端或中心点均应接保护地线。（9）手术室工作照明回路要求：1）照明配电箱内应装有专用的总开关及分路开关；2）室内灯具应分别接在两条专用的回路上。（10）公共场所的安全灯应装有双灯。（11）固定在移动结构（如活动托架等）上的局部照明灯具的敷线要求：（a）导线的最小截面应符合表3－37；（b）导线应敷于托架的内部；urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict （c）导线不应在托架的活动连接处受到拉力和磨损，应加套塑料套予以保护。3.4.3吊扇安装：将吊扇托起，并把预埋的吊钩将吊扇的耳环挂牢。然后接好电源结头，注意多股软铜导线盘圈涮锡后进行包扎严密，向上推起吊杆上的扣碗，将结头扣于其内，紧贴建筑物表面，拧紧固定螺丝。3.5通电试运行灯具、吊扇、配电箱（盘）安装完毕，且各条支路的绝缘电阻摇测合格后，方允许通电试运行。通电后应仔细检查和巡视，检查灯具的控制是否灵活、准确；开关与灯具控制顺序相对应，吊扇的转向及调速开关是否正常，如果发现问题必须先断电，然后查找原因进行修复。4、质量标准4.1主控项目4.1.1灯具、吊扇的规格、型号及使用场所必须符合设计要求和施工质量验收规范的规定。4.1.2吊扇和3kg以上灯具，必须预埋吊钩或螺栓，预埋件必须牢固可靠。4.1.3低于2.4m以下的灯具的金属外壳部分应做好接地或接零保护。4.1.4吊扇的防松装置齐全可靠，扇叶距地不应小于2.5m。检验方法：观察检查和检查安装记录。4.2一般项目4.2.1灯具、吊扇的安装：灯具、吊扇安装牢固端正，位置正确，灯具安装在木台的中心。器具清洁干净，吊杆垂直，吊链日光灯的双链平行、平灯口，马路弯灯、防爆弯管灯固定可靠，排列整齐。检验方法：观察检查4.2.2导线与灯具、吊扇的连接：导线进入灯具、吊扇处的绝缘保护良好，留有造当余量。连接牢固紧密，不伤线芯。压板连接时压紧无松动，螺栓连接时，在同一端子上导线不超过两根，吊扇的防松垫圈等配件齐全。吊链灯的线下线整齐美观。检验方法：观察、通电检查，器具成排安装的中心线允许偏差5mm。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 检验方法：拉线、尺量检查。5、成品保护5.1灯具、吊扇进入现场后应码放整齐、稳固。并要注意防潮，搬运时应轻拿轻放，以免碰坏表面的镀锌层，油漆及玻璃罩。5.2安装灯具、吊扇时不要碰坏建筑物的门窗及墙面。5.3灯具、吊扇安装完毕后不得再次喷浆，以防止器具污染。6、应注意的质量问题6.1成排灯具、吊扇的中心线偏差超出允许范围。在确定成排灯具、吊扇的位置时，必须拉线，最好拉十字线。6.2木台固定不牢，与建筑物表面有缝隙。木台直径在150mm及以下时，应用两条螺丝固定；木台直径在150mm以上时，应用三条螺丝成三角形固定。6.3法兰盘、吊盒、平灯口应在塑料（木）台的中心上。其偏差不应超过1.5mm。安装时应先将法兰盘、吊盒、平灯口的中心对正塑料（木）台的中心。6.4吊链日光灯的吊链选用不当，应按下列要求进行更换：6.4.1单管无罩日光灯链长不超过1米时，可使用爪子链。6.4.2带罩或双管日光灯以及单管无罩日光灯链长超过1米时，应使用铁吊链。6.5采用木结构明（暗）装灯具时，导线接头和普通塑料导线裸露，应采取防火措施，导线接头应放在灯头盒内或器具内，塑料导线应改用护套线进行敷设，或放在阻燃型塑料线槽内进行明配线。7、质量记录7.1灯具、吊扇、绝缘导线产品出厂合格证。7.2灯具、吊扇安装工程预检、自检、互检记录。7.3设计变更洽商记录，竣工图。7.4电气照明器具及其配电箱（盘）安装分项工程质量检验评定记录。7.5电气绝缘电阻测试记录。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict （十二）开关、插座安装工艺标准（HFWX·QB/1-6-012-2005）1、范围本工艺标准适用于工业和民用建筑室内电气照明的开关、插座安装工程。2、施工准备2.1材料要求2.1.1各型开关：规格型号必须符合设计要求，并有产品合格证。2.1.2各型插座：规格型号必须符合设计要求，并有产品合格证。2.1.3塑料（台）板：应具有足够的强度。塑料（台）板应平整，无弯翘变形等现象，并有产品合格证。2.1.4木制（台）板：其厚度应符合设计要求和施工验收规范的规定。其板面应平整，无劈裂和弯翘变形现象，油漆层完好无脱落。2.1.5其他材料：金属膨胀螺栓、塑料胀管、镀锌木螺丝、镀锌机螺丝、木砖等。2.2主要机具2.2.1红铅笔、卷尺、水平尺、线坠、绝缘手套、工具袋、高凳等。2.2.2手锤、錾子、剥线钳、尖嘴钳、扎锥、丝锥、套管、电钻、电锤、钻头、射钉枪等。2.3作业条件2.3.1各种管路、盒子已经敷设完毕。盒于收口平整。2.3.2线路的导线已穿完，并已做完绝缘摇测。2.3.3墙面的浆活、油漆及壁纸等内装修工作均已完成。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 3、操作工艺3.1工艺流程清理→结线→安装3.2清理用錾子轻轻地将盒子内残存的灰块剔掉，同时将其它杂物一并清出盒外，再用湿布将盒内灰尘擦净。3.3结线3.3.1一般结线规定：（1）开关结线：A、同一场所的开关切断位置应一致，且操作灵活，接点接触可靠。B、电器，灯具的相线应经形状控制C、多联开关不允许拱头连接，应采用LC型压接帽压接总头后，再进行分支连接。（2）插座接线：A、单相两孔插座有横装和竖装两种。横装时，面对插座的右极接相线，左极接中性线；竖装时，面对插座的上级接相线，下极接中性线。B、单相三孔及三相四孔插座结线示意，保护接地线注意应接在上方。C、交、直流或不同电压的插座安装在同一场所时，应有明显区别，且其插头与插座配套，均不能互相代用。D、插座箱多个插座导线连接时，不允许拱头连接，应采用LC型压接帽压接总头后，再进行分支线连接。3.4安装开关、插座准备先将盒内甩出的导线留出维修长度，削出线芯，注意不要碰伤线芯。将导线按顺针方向盘绕在开关、插座对应的接线柱上，然后旋紧压头。如果是独芯导线，也可将线芯直接插入接线孔内，再用顶丝将其压紧，注意线芯不得外露。3.4.1开关、插座安装：（1）一般安装规定：开关安装规定：a拉线开关距地面的高度一般为2~3m；距门口为150~200mm；且拉线的出口应向下。b扳把开关距地面的高度为1.4m，距门口为150~200mmurbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict ；开关不得置于单扇门后。c暗装开关的面板应端正、严密并与墙面平；（d）开关位置应与灯位相对应，同一室内开关方向应一致；（e）成排安装的开关高度应一致，高底差不大于2mm，拉线开关相邻间距一般不小于20mm；（f）多尘潮湿场所和户外应选用防水瓷制拉线开关或加装保护箱；（g）在易燃、易爆和特别潮湿的场所，开关应分别采用防爆型、密闭型，或安装在其它处所控制；（h）民用住宅严禁装设床头开关；（i）明线敷设的开关应安装在不少于15mm厚的木台上。（2）插座安装规定：（a）暗装和工业用插座距地面不应低于30cm；（b）在儿童活动场所应采用安全插座。采用普通插座时，其安装高度不应低于1.8m；（c）同一室内安装的插座高低差不应大于5mm；成排安装的插座高低差不应大于2mm；（d）暗装的插座应有专用盒，盖板应端正严密并与墙面平；（e）落地插座应有保护盖板；（f）在特别潮湿和有易燃、易爆气体及粉尘的场所不应装设插座。3.4.2开关、插座安装：（1）暗装开关、插座：按接线要求，将盒内甩出的导线与开关、插座的面板连接好，将开关或插座推入盒内（如果盒子较深，大于2.5cm时，应加装套盒），对正盒眼，用机螺丝固定牢固。固定时要使面板端正，并与墙面平齐。（2）明装开关、插座：先将从盒内甩出的导线由塑料（木）台的出线孔中穿出，再将塑料（木）台紧贴于墙面用螺丝固定在盒子或木砖上，如果是明配线，木台上的隐线槽应先顺对导线方向，再用螺丝固定牢固。塑料（木）台固定后，将甩出的相线、中性线、保护地线按各自的位置从开关、插座的线孔中穿出，按接线要求将导线压牢。然后将开关或插座贴于塑料（木）台上，对中找正，用木螺丝固定牢。最后再把开关、插座的盖板上好。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict （3）开关、插座安装在木结构内，应注意做好防火处理。4、质量标准4.1主控项目插座连接的保护接地线措施及相线与中性线的连接导线位置必须符合施工质量验收规范有关规定。插座使用的漏电开关动作应灵敏可靠。检验方法：观察检查和检查安装记录。4.2一般项目4.2.1开关、插座的安装位置正确。盒子内清洁，无杂物，表面清洁，不变形，盖板紧贴建筑物的表面。4.2.2开关切断相线。导线进入器具处绝缘良好，不伤线芯。插座的接地线单独敷设。检验方法：观察和通电检查。4.2.3明开关、插座的底板和暗装开关、插座的面板并列安装时，开关，插座的高度差允许为0.5mm。4.2.4同一场所的高度差为5mm。4.2.5面板的垂直允许偏差0.5mm。检查方法：吊线、尺量检查。5、成品保护5.1安装开关、插座时不得碰坏墙面，要保持墙面的清洁。5.2开关、插座安装完毕后，不得再次进行喷浆，以保持面板的清洁。5.3其它工种在施工时，不要碰坏和碰歪开关、插座。6、应注意的质量问题6.1开关、插座的面板不平整，与建筑物表面之间有缝隙，应调整面板后再拧紧固定螺丝，使其紧贴建筑物表面。6.2开关末端相线，插座的相线、零线及地线压接混乱，应按要求进行改正。6.3多灯房间开关与控制灯具顺序不对应。在接线时应仔细分清各路灯具的导线，依次压接，并保证开关方向一致。6.4固定面板的螺丝不统一（有一字和十字螺丝）。为了美观，应选用统一的螺丝。6.5同一房间的开关、插座的安装高度之差超出允许偏差范围，应及时更正。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 6.6铁管进盒护口脱落或遗漏。安装开关、插座接线时，应注意把护口带好。6.7开关、插销箱内拱头接线，应改为鸡爪接导线总头，再分支导线接各开关或插座端头。或者采用LC安全型压线帽压接总头后，再分支进行导线连接。7、应具备的质量记录7.1各型开关、插座及绝缘导线产品合格证。7.2开关、插座安装工程、预检、自检、互检记录。7.3设计变更洽商记录、竣工图。7.4电气绝缘电阻测试记录。7.5电气照明器具及其配电箱（盘）安装分项工程质量检验评定记录。（十三）防雷及接地安装施工工艺标准（HFWX·QB/1-6-013-2005）1、范围本工艺标准适用于电力系统建筑工程的建筑物和构筑物的防雷及防雷接地、保护接地、工作接地、重复接地及屏蔽接地装置。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 2、施工准备2.1材料要求2.1.1镀锌钢材有扁钢、角钢、圆钢、钢管等，使用时应注意采用冷镀锌还是采用热镀锌材料，应符合设计规定。产品应有材质检验证明及产品出厂合格证。2.1.2镀锌辅料有铅丝（即镀锌铁丝）、螺栓、垫圈、弹簧垫圈、U型螺栓、元宝螺栓、支架等。2.1.3电焊条、氧气、乙炔、沥青漆、混凝土支架，预埋铁件，小线，水泥，砂子，塑料管，红油漆、白油漆、防腐漆、银粉，黑色油漆等。2.2主要机具2.2.1常用电工工具、手锤、钢锯、锯条、压力案子、铁锹、大锤、冲击钻、电焊机、电焊工具等。2.3作业条件2.3.1接地体作业条件：（1）按设计位置清理好场地。（2）底板筋与柱筋连接处已绑扎完。（3）桩基内钢筋与柱筋连接处已绑扎完。2.3.2接地干线作业条件：（1）支架安装完毕。（2）保护管已预埋。（3）土建抹灰完毕。2.3.3支架安装作业条件：（1）各种支架已运到现场。（2）结构工程已完成。（3）室外必须有脚手架或爬梯。2.3.4防雷引下线暗敷设作业条件：（1）建筑物（或构筑物）有脚手架或爬梯，达到能上人操作的条件。（2）利用主筋作引下线时，钢筋绑扎完毕。2.3.5防雷引下线明敷设作业条件：（1）支架安装完毕。（2）建筑物（或构筑物）有脚手架或爬梯达到能上人操作的条件。（3）土建外装修完毕。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 2.3.6避雷带与均压环安装作业条件：土建圈梁钢筋正在绑扎时，配合作此项工作。2.3.7避雷网安装作业条件：（1）接地体与引下线必须做完。（2）支架安装完毕。2.3.8避雷针安装作业条件：（1）接地体及引下线必须做完。（2）需要脚手架处，脚手架搭设完毕。（3）土建结构工程已完，并随结构施工做完预埋件。3、操作工艺3.1工艺流程接地体→接地干线→引下线暗敷（支架、引下线明敷）→避雷带或均压环→避雷针（避雷网）。3.2接地体安装工艺人工接地体（极）安装应符合以下规定：3.2.1人工接地体（极）的最小尺寸见表3－48所示。钢接地体和接地线的最小规格表3-48种类、规格及单位地上地下室内室外交流电流回路直流电流回路圆钢直径（mm）681012扁钢截面（mm2）60100100100厚度（mm2）3446角钢厚度（mm）22.546钢管管壁厚度（mm）2.52.53.54.53.2.2接地体的埋设深度其顶部不应小于0.6m，角钢及钢管接地体应垂直配置。3.2.3垂直接地体长度不应小于2.5m，其相互之间间距一般不应小于5m。3.2.4接地体埋设位置距建筑物不宜小于1.5m；遇在垃圾灰渣等埋设接地体时，应换土，并分层夯实。3.2.5当接地装置必须埋设在距建筑物出人口或人行道小于3murbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 时，应采用均压带做法或在接地装置上面敷设50~90mm厚度添置沥清层。其宽度应超过接地装置2m。3.2.6接地体（线）的连接应采用焊接，焊接处焊缝应饱满并有足够的机械强度，不得有夹渣、咬肉、裂纹、虚焊、气孔等缺陷，焊接处的药皮敲净后，刷沥青做防腐处理。3.2.7采用搭接焊时，其焊接长度如下：（1）镀锌扁钢不小于其宽度的2倍，三面施焊。（当扁钢宽度不同时，搭接长度以宽的为准）敷设前扁钢需调直，煨弯不得过死，直线段上不应有明显弯曲，并应立放。（2）镀锌圆钢焊接长度为其直径的6倍并应双面施焊（当直径不同时，搭接长度以直径大的为准）。（3）镀锌圆钢与镀锌扁钢连接时，其长度为圆钢直径的6倍。（4）镀锌扁钢与镀锌钢管（或角钢）焊接时，为了连接可靠，除应在其接触部位两侧进行焊接外，还应直接将扁钢本身弯成弧形（或直角形）与钢管（或角钢）焊接。3.2.8当接地线遇有白灰焦渣层而无法避开时，应用水泥砂浆全面保护。3.2.9采用化学方法降低土壤电阻率时，所用材料应符合下列要求：（1）对金属腐蚀性弱；（2）水溶性成分含量低。3.2.10所有金属部件应镀锌。操作时，注意保护镀锌层。3.3人工接地体（极）安装3.3.1接地体的加工：根据设计要求的数量，材料规格进行加工，材料一般采用钢管和角钢切割，长度不应小于2.5m。如采用钢管打入地下应根据土质加工成一定的形状，遇松软土壤时，可切成斜面形。为了避免打入时受力不均使管子歪斜，也可加工成扁尖形；遇土质很硬时，可将尖端加工成锥形，如选用角钢时，应采用不小于40×40×4mm的角钢，切割长度不应小于2.5m，角钢的一端应加工成尖头形状。3.3.2挖沟：根据设计图要求，对接地体（网）的线路进行测量弹线，在此线路上挖掘深为0.8~1m，宽为0.5m的沟，沟上部稍宽，底部如有石子应清除。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 3.3.3安装接地体（极）：沟挖好后，应立即安装接地体和敷设接地扁钢，防止土方坍塌。先将接地体放在沟的中心线上，打入地中，一般采用手锤打入，一人扶着接地体，一人用大锤敲打接地体顶部。为了防止将接钢管或角钢打劈，可加一护管帽套入接地管端，角钢接地可采用短角钢（约l0cm）焊在接地角钢一即可。使用手锤敲打接地体时要平稳，锤击接地体正中，不得打偏，应与地面保持垂直，当接地体顶端距离地600mm时停止打入。3.3.4接地体间的扁钢敷设：扁钢敷设前应调直，然后将扁钢放置于沟内，依次将扁钢与接地体用电焊（气焊）焊接。扁钢应侧放而不可放平，侧放时散流电阻较小。扁钢与钢管连接的位置距接地体最高点约100mm。焊接时应将扁钢拉直，焊好后清除药皮，刷沥青做防腐处理，并将接地线引出至需要位置，留有足够的连接长度，以待使用。3.3.5核验接地体（线）：接地体连接完毕后，应及时请质检部门进行隐检、接地体材质、位置、焊接质量，接地体（线）的截面规格等均应符合设计及施工验收规范要求，经检验合格后方可进行回填，分层夯实。最后，将接地电阻摇测数值填写在隐检记录上。3.4自然基础接地体安装3.4.1利用无防水底板钢筋或深基础做接地体。利用无防水底板钢筋或深基础做接地体：按设计图尺寸位置要求，标好位置，将底板钢筋搭接焊好。再将柱主筋（不少于2根）底部与底板筋搭接焊好，并在室外地面以下将主筋焊好连接板，消除药皮，并将两根主筋用色漆做好标记以便于引出和检查。应及时请质检部门进行隐检，同时做好隐检记录。3.4.2利用柱形桩基及平台钢筋做好接地体，按设计图尺寸位置，找好桩基组数位置，把每组桩基四角钢筋搭接封焊，再与柱主筋（不少于2根）焊好，并在室外地面以下，将主筋预埋好接地连接板，清除药皮，并将两根主筋用色漆做好标记以便于引出和检查。应及时请质检部门进行隐检，同时做好隐检记录。3.5接地干线的安装应符合以下规定3.5.1接地干线穿墙时，应加套管保护，跨越伸缩缝时，应做煨弯补偿。3.5.2接地干线应设有为测量接地电阻而预备的断接卡子，一般采用暗盒装入，同时加装盒盖并做上接地标记。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 3.5.3接地干线跨越门口时应暗敷设于地面内（做地面以前埋好）。3.5.4接地干线距地面应不小于200mm，距墙面应不小于l0mm，支持件应采用40×4mm的扁钢，尾端应制成燕尾状，入孔深度与宽度各为50mm，总长度为70mm。支持件间的水平直线距离一般为lm，垂直部分为1.5m，转弯部分为0.5m。3.5.5接地干线敷设应平直，水平度与垂直度允许偏差2/1000，但全长不得超过l0mm。3.5.6转角处接地干线弯曲半径不得小于扁钢厚度的2倍。3.5.7接地干线应刷黑色油漆，油漆应均匀无遗漏，但断接卡子及接地端子等处不得刷油漆。3.6接地干线安装接地干线应与接地体连接的扁钢相连接，它分为室内与室外连接两种，室外接地干线与支线一般敷设在沟内。室内的接地干线多为明敷，但部分设备连接的支线需经过地面，也可以埋设在混凝土内。具体安装方法如下：3.6.1室外接地干线敷设：（1）首先进行接地干线的调直、测位、打眼、煨弯，并将断接卡子及接地端子装好。（2）敷设前按设计要求的尺寸位置先挖沟。挖沟要求见3.3，然后将扁钢放平埋入。回填土应压实但不需打夯，接地干线末端露出地面应不超过0.5m，以便接引地线。3.6.2室内接地干线明敷设：（1）预留孔与埋设支持件：按设计要求尺寸位置，预留出接地线孔，预留孔的大小应比敷设接地干的厚度、宽度各大出6mm以上。其方法有以下一种：A、施工时可按上述要求尺寸锯一段扁钢预埋在墙壁内，当混凝土还未凝固时，抽动扁钢以便待凝固后易于抽出。B、将扁钢上包一层油毛毡或几层牛皮纸后埋设在墙壁内，预留孔距墙壁表面应为15~20mm。C、保护套可用厚1mm以上铁皮做成方形或圆形，大小应使接地线穿入时，每边有6mm以上的空隙。（2）支持件固定：urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 根据设计要求先在砖墙（或加气混凝土墙、空心砖）上确定坐标轴线位置，然后随砌墙将预制成50×50mm的方木样板放入墙内待墙砌好后将方木样板剔出，然后将支持件放入孔内，同时洒水淋湿孔洞，再用水泥砂浆将支持件埋牢，待凝固后使用。现浇混凝土墙上固定支架，先根据设计图要求弹线定位，钻孔，支架做燕尾埋入孔中，找平正，用水泥砂浆进行固定。（3）明敷接地线的安装要求A、敷设位置不应妨碍设备的拆卸与检修，并便于检查。B、接地线应水平或垂直敷设，也可沿建筑物倾斜结构平行在直线段上，不应有高低起伏及弯曲情况。C、接地线沿建筑物墙壁水平敷设时，离地面应保持250~300mm的距离，接地线与建筑物墙壁间隙应不小于l0mm。D、明敷的接地线表面应涂以15~l00mm宽度相等的绿色漆和黄色漆相间的条纹，其标志明显。E、在接地线引向建筑物内的入口处检修用临时接地点处，均应刷白色底漆后标以黑色；符号，其符号为“主”标志明显。（4）明敷接地线安装：当支持件埋设完毕，水泥砂浆凝固后，可敷设墙上的接地线。将接地扁钢沿墙吊起，在支持件一端用卡子将扁钢固定，经过隔墙时穿跨预留孔，接地干线连接处应焊接牢固。末端预留或连接应符合设计要求。3.7避雷针制作与安装3.7.1壁雷针制作与安装应符合以下规定（1）所有金属部件必须镀锌，操作时注意保护镀锌层。（2）采用镀锌钢管制作针尖，管壁厚度不得小于3mm，钉尖刷锡长度不得小于70mm。（3）多节避雷针各节尺寸见表3－49。钉体各节尺寸表3-49项目针全高（mm）1.02.03.04.05.0上节10002000150010001500中节——150015001500下节———15002000urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict （4）避雷针应垂直安装牢固，垂直度允许偏差为3/1000。（5）焊接要求详见第4.2.2.（2）条清除药皮后刷防锈漆。（6）避雷针一般采用圆钢或钢管制成，其直径不应小于下列数值：A、独立避雷针一般采用直径为19mm镀锌圆钢。B、屋面上避雷针一般宜采用直径25mm镀锌钢管。C、水塔顶部避雷针采用直径25mm或40mm的镀锌管。D、烟囱顶上避雷针采用直径25mm镀锌圆钢或直径为40mm镀锌钢管。E、避雷环用直径12mm镀锌圆钢或截面为l00mm2镀锌扁钢，其厚度为4mm。3.7.2避雷针制作：按设计要求的材料所需的长度分上、中、下三节进行下料。如针尖采用钢管制作，可先将上节钢管一端锯成锯齿形，用手锤收尖后，进行焊缝磨尖，涮锡，然后将另一端与中、下二节钢管找直，焊好。3.7.3避雷针安装：先将支座钢板的底板固定在预埋的地脚螺栓上，焊上一块肋板，再将避雷针立起，找直、找正后，进行点焊，然后加以校正，焊上其它三块肋板。最后将引下线焊在底板上，清除药皮刷防锈漆。3.8支架安装3.8.1支架安装应符合下列规定：（1）角钢支架应有燕尾，其埋注深度不小于l00mm，扁钢和圆钢支架埋深不小于80mm。（2）所有支架必须牢固，灰浆饱满，横平竖直。（3）防雷装置的各种支架顶部一般应距建筑物表面l00mm；接地干线支架其顶部应距墙面20mm。（4）支架水平间距不大于1m（混凝土支座不大于2m）；垂直间距不大于1.5m。各间距应均匀，允许偏差30mm。转角处两边的支架距转角中心不大于250mm。（5）支架应平直。水平度每2m检查段允许偏差3/1000，垂直度每3m检查段允许偏差2/1000；但全长偏差不得大于l0mm。（6）支架等铁件均应做防腐处理。3.8.2支架安装（1）应尽可能随结构施工预埋支架或铁件。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict （2）根据设计要求进行弹线及分档定位。（3）用手锤、錾子进行剔洞，洞的大小应里外一致。（4）首先埋注一条直线上的两端支架，然后用铅丝拉直线埋注其它支架。在埋注前应先把洞内用水浇湿。（5）如用混凝土支座，将混凝土支座分档摆好。先在两端支架间拉直线，然后将其它支座用砂浆找平找直。（6）如果女儿墙预留有预埋铁件，可将支架直接焊在铁件上，支架找直方法同前。3.9防雷引下线暗敷设3.9.1防雷引下线暗敷设应符合下列规定：（1）引下线扁钢截面不得小于25×4mm；圆钢直径不得小于12mm。（2）引下线必须在距地面1.5~1.8m处做断接卡子或测试点（一条引下线者除外）。断接线卡子所用螺栓的直径不得小于l0mm，并需加镀锌垫圈和镀锌弹簧垫圈。（3）利用主筋作暗敷引下线时，每条引下线不得小于二根主筋。（4）现浇混凝土内敷设引下线不做防腐处理。焊接要求见3.2节。（5）建筑物的金属构件（如消防梯、烟囱的铁爬梯等）可作为引下线，但所有金属部件之间均应连成电气通路。（6）引下线应沿建筑的外墙敷设，从接闪器到接地体，引下线的敷设路径，应尽可能短而直。根据建筑物的具体情况不可能直线引下时，也可以弯曲，但应注意弯曲开口处的距离不得等于或小于弯曲部线段实际长度的0.1倍。引下线也可以暗装。但截面应加大一级，暗装时还应注意墙内其它金属构件的距离。（7）引下线的固定支点间距离不应大于2m，敷设引下线时应保持一定松紧度。（8）引下线应躲开建筑物的出入口和行人较易接触到的地点，以免发生危险。（9）在易受机械损坏的地方、地上约1.7m至地下0.3m的一段地线应加保护措施，减少接触电压的危险。（10）采用多根名装引下线时，为了便于测量接地电阻，以及检验引下线和接地线的连接状况，应在每条引线距地1.8~2.2murbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 处放置断接卡子。利用混凝土柱内钢筋作为引下线时，必须将焊接的地线连接到首层、配电盘处并连接到接地端子，可在地线端子处测量接地电阻。3.9.2防雷引下线暗敷设做法：（1）首先将所需扁钢（或圆钢）用手锤（或钢筋扳子）进行调直或拉直。（2）将调直的引下线运到安装地点，按设计要随建筑物引上，挂好。（3）及时将引下线的下端与接地体焊接好，或与断接卡子连接好。随着建筑物的逐步增高，将引下线敷设于建筑物内至屋顶为止。如需接头则应进行焊接，焊接后应敲掉药皮并刷防锈漆（现浇混凝土除外），并请有关人员进行隐检验收，做好记录。（4）利用主筋（直径不少于φ16mm）作引下线时，按设计要求找出全部主筋位置，用油漆作好标记，距室外地坪1.8m处焊好测试点，随钢筋逐层串联焊接至顶层，焊接出一定长度的引下线，搭接长度不应小于l00mm，做完后请有关人员进行隐检，做好隐检记录。（5）土建装修完毕后，将引下线在地面上2m的一段套上保护管，并用卡子将其固定牢固，刷上红白相间的油漆。（6）焊接要求见3.2节。3.10防雷引下线明敷设3.10.1防雷引下线明敷设应符合下列规定：（1）引下线必须调直后进行敷设，弯曲处不应小于90°，并不得弯成死角。（2）引下线除设计有特殊要求者外，镀锌扁钢截面不得小于48mm2，镀锌圆钢直径小得小于8mm。（3）有关断接卡子位置应按设计及规范要求执行。（4）焊接及搭接长度应按有关规范执行。3.10.2防雷引下线明敷设（1）引下线如为扁钢，可放在乎板上用手锤调直；如为圆钢可将圆钢放开，一端固定在牢固地锚在机具上，另一端固定在绞磨（或倒链）的夹具上进行冷拉直。（2）将调直的引下线运到安装地点。（3）将引下线用大绳提升到最高点，然后由上而下逐点固定，直至安装断接卡子处。如需接头或安装断接卡子，则应进行焊接。焊接后，清除药皮，局部调直，刷防锈漆。（4）将接地线地面以上二米段，套上保护管，并卡固及刷红白油漆。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict （5）用镀锌螺栓将断接卡子与接地体连接牢固。3.11避雷网安装3.11.1避雷网安装应符合以下规定：（1）避雷带应平直、牢固，不应有高低起伏和弯曲现象，距离建筑物应一致，支持件的间距和承受的垂直拉力应符合施工质量验收规范要求。（2）避雷带弯曲处不得小于90°，弯曲半径不得小于圆钢直径的10倍。（3）避雷带如用扁钢，截面不得小于48mm；如为圆钢直径不得小于8mm。（4）焊接要求见第4.2.2.（2）条。（5）遇有变形缝处应作煨管补偿。3.11.2避雷网安装：（1）避雷带如为扁钢，可放在乎板上用手锤调直；如为圆钢，可将圆钢放开一端固定在牢固的地锚的夹具上，另一端固定在绞磨（或倒链）的夹具上，进行冷拉调直。（2）将调直的避雷带运到安装地点。（3）将避雷线用大绳提升到顶部、顺直、敷设、卡固、连接连成一体，同引下线焊接。焊接处的药皮应敲掉，进行局部调直后刷防锈漆及铅油（或银粉）。（4）建筑物屋顶上突出物，如金属旗杆、透气管、金属天沟、铁栏杆、爬梯、冷却水塔、电视天线等，这些部位的金属导体都必须与避雷网焊接成一体。顶层的烟囱应做避雷带或避雷针。（5）在建筑物的变形缝处应做防雷跨越处理。（6）避雷网分明网和暗网两种，暗网格越密，其可靠性就越好。网格的密度应视建筑物防雷等级而定，防雷等级高的建筑物可使用l0m×l0m的网格，防雷等级低的一般建筑物可使用20m×20m的网格，如果设计有特殊要求应按设计要求执行。3.12均压环（或避霄带）安装：3.12.1均压环（或避雷带）应符合下列规定：（1）避雷带（避雷线）一般采用的圆钢直径不小于φ6，扁钢不小于24×4mm。（2）避雷带明敷设时，支架的高度为10~20cm，其各支点的间距不应大于1.5m，弯曲部分为0.3～0.5m。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict （3）建筑物高于30m以上的部位，每隔3层沿建筑物四周敷设一道避雷带并与各根引下线相焊接。（4）铝制门窗与避雷装置连接。在加工订货铝制门窗时就应按要求甩出30cm的铝带或扁钢2外，如超过3m时，就需3外连接，以便进行压接或焊接。3.12.2均压环（或避雷带）安装：（1）避雷带可以暗敷设在建筑物表面的抹灰层内，或直接利用结构钢筋，并应与暗敷的避雷网或楼板的钢筋相焊接，所以避雷带实际上也就是均压环。（2）利用结构圈梁里的主筋或腰筋与预先准备好的约20cm的连接钢筋头焊接成一体，并与柱筋中引下线焊成一个整体。（3）圈梁内各点引出钢筋头，焊完后，用圆钢（或扁钢）敷设四周，圈梁内焊接好各点，并与周围各引下线连接后形成环形。同时在建筑物外沿金属门窗、金属栏杆处甩出30cm长的φ12mm镀锌圆钢备用。（4）外檐金属门、窗、栏杆、扶手等金属部件的预埋焊接点不应少于2处，与避雷带预留的圆钢焊成整体。（5）利用屋面金属扶手栏杆做避雷带时，拐弯处应弯成圆弧活弯，栏杆应与接地引下线可靠的焊接。3.12.3节日彩灯沿避雷带平敷设时，避雷带的高度应高于彩灯顶部，当彩灯垂直敷设时，吊挂彩灯的金属线应可靠接地，同时应考虑彩灯控制电源箱处安装低压避雷器或采取其它防雷击措施。4、质量标准4.1主控项目4.1.1材料的质量符合设计要求；接地装置的接地电阻值必须符合设计要求。4.1.2接至电气设备、器具和可拆卸的其它非带电金属部件接地的分支线，必须直接与接地干线相连，严禁串联连接。检验方法：实测或检查接地电阻测试记录。观察检查或检查安装记录。4.2一般项目4.2.1避雷针（网）及其支持件安装位置正确，固定牢靠，防腐良好；针体垂直，避雷网规格尺寸和弯曲半径正确；避雷针及支持件的制作质量符合设计要求。设有标志灯的避雷针灯具完整，显示清晰。避雷网支持间距均匀；避雷针垂直度的偏差不大于顶端针杆的直径。检验方法：观察检查和实测或检查安装记录。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 4.2.2接地（接零）线敷设（1）平直、牢固，固定点间距均匀，跨越建筑物变形缝有补偿装置，穿墙有保护管，油漆防腐完整。（2）焊接连接的焊缝平整、饱满，无明显气孔、咬肉等缺陷；螺栓连接紧密、牢固，有防松措施。（3）防雷接地引下线的保护管固定牢靠；断线卡子设置便于检测，接触面镀锌或镀锡完整，螺栓等紧固件齐全。防腐均匀，无污染建筑物。检验方法：观察检查。4.2.3接地体安装：位置正确，连接牢固，接地体埋设深度距地面不小于0.6m。隐蔽工程记录齐全、准确。检验方法：检查隐蔽工程记录。4.2.4搭接长度≥2b；圆钢≥6D；圆钢和扁钢≥6D；注：b为扁钢宽度；D为圆钢直径。4.2.5扁钢搭接焊接3个棱边，圆钢焊接双面。检验方法：尺量检查和观察检查。5、成品保护5.1接地体5.1.1其它工种在挖土方时，注意不要损坏接地体。5.1.2安装接地体时，不得破坏散水和外墙装修。5.1.3不得随意移动已经绑好的结构钢筋。5.2支架5.2.1剔洞时，不应损坏建筑物的结构5.2.2支架稳注后，不得碰撞松动。5.3防雷引下线明（暗）敷设5.3.1安装保护管时，注意保护好土建结构及装修面。5.3.2拆架子时不要磕碰引下线。5.4避雷网敷设5.4.1遇坡顶瓦屋面，在操作时应采取措施，以免踩坏屋面瓦。5.4.2不得损坏外檐装修。5.4.3避雷网敷设后，应避免砸碰。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 预甩扁铁或圆钢不得超过30cm。5.5避雷针5.5.1拆除脚手架时，注意不要碰坏避雷针。5.5.2注意保护土建装修。5.6接地干线安装5.6.1电气施工时，不得磕碰及弄脏墙面。5.6.2喷浆前，必须预先将接地干线纸包扎好。5.6.3拆除脚手架或搬运物件时，不得碰坏接地干线。5.6.4焊接时注意保护墙面措施。6、应注意的质量问题6.1接地体6.1.1接地体埋深或间隔距离不够，按设计要求执行。6.1.2焊接面不够，药皮处理不干净，防腐处理不好，焊接面按质量要求进行纠正，将药皮敲净，做好防腐处理。6.1.3利用基础、梁柱钢筋搭接面积不够，应严格按质量要求去做。6.2支架安装6.2.1支架松动，混凝土支座不稳固，将支架松动的原因找出来，然后固定牢靠；混凝土支座放平稳。6.2.2支架间距（或预埋铁件）间距不均匀，直线段不直，超出允许偏差，重新修改好间距，将直线段校正平直，不得超出允许偏差。6.2.3焊口有夹渣、咬肉、裂纹、气孔等缺陷现象，重新补焊，不允许出现上述缺陷。6.2.4焊接处药皮处理不干净，漏刷防锈漆。应将焊接处药皮处理干净，补刷防锈漆。6.3防霄引下线暗（明）敷设6.3.1焊接面不够，焊口有夹渣、咬肉、裂纹、气孔及药皮处理不干净等现象，应按规范要求修补更改。6.3.2漏刷防锈漆，应及时补刷。6.3.3主筋错位，应及时纠正。6.3.4引下线不垂直，超出允许偏差，引下线应横平竖直，超差应及时纠正。6.4避霄网敷设6.4.1urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 焊接面不够，焊口有夹渣、咬肉、裂纹、气孔及药皮处理不干净等现象。应按规范要求修补更改。6.4.2防锈漆不均匀或有漏刷处，应刷均匀，漏刷处补好。6.4.3避雷线不平直、超出允许偏差，调整后应横平竖直，不得超出允许偏差。6.4.4卡子螺丝松动，应及时将螺丝拧紧。6.4.5变形缝处未做补偿处理，应补做。6.5避霄带与均压环6.5.1焊接面不够，焊口夹渣、咬肉、裂纹、气孔等，应按规范要求修补更改。6.5.2钢门窗、铁栏杆接地引线遗漏，应及时补上。6.5.3圈梁处不饱满，焊接药皮处理不干净，漏刷防锈漆。应及时予以补焊，将药皮敲净，刷上防锈漆。6.6针体弯曲，安装的垂直度超出允许偏差。应将针体重新调直，符合要求后再安装。6.7接地干线安装6.7.1扁钢不平直，应重新进行调整。6.7.2接地端子漏垫弹簧垫，应及时补齐。6.7.3焊口有夹渣、咬肉、裂纹、气孔及药皮处理不干净等现象。应按规范要求修补更改。6.8漏刷防锈漆处，应及时补刷。6.9独立避雷针及其接地装置与道路或建筑物的出人口保护距离不符合规定。其距离应大于3m，当小于3m时，应采取均压措施或铺设卵石或沥青地。6.10利用主筋作防雷引下线时，除主筋截面不得小于90mm2外，其焊接方法可采用压力埋弧焊，对焊等，机械方法可采用冷挤压、丝接等，以上接头处可做防雷引下线，但需进行隐蔽工程检查验收。7、质量记录7.1镀锌扁钢或圆钢材质说明及产品出厂合格证。7.2防雷及接地施工预检、自检、隐检记录齐全。7.3设计变更洽商记录、竣工图。7.4防雷接地分项工程质量检验评定记录。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict （十四）火灾自动报警系统安装施工工艺标准（HFWX·QB/1-6-014-2005）1、范围本章适用于工业与民用建筑火灾自动报警系统安装工程与自动消防工程的安装和调试。不适用于生产和贮存火药、炸药、弹药、火工品等有爆炸危险的场所设置的火灾自动报警系统安装工程。2、施工准备2.1接到施工任务后，首先应对图纸进行会审，同时熟悉结构图、建筑图、装修图及其它专业的有关图纸，找到影响施工的设计问题组织设计交底，解决设计施工方面存在的问题，办理好技术变更洽商，确定施工方法和配备相应的劳动力、设备、材料、机具等。同时配备配套的生活、生产临时设施。2.2主要设备材料2.2.1一般火灾自动报警系统的主要设备材料选用应符合6－1“消防工程安装的通用要求”的有关内容。按6.1中2.5.1，2.5.2，2.5.3，2.5.4，2.5.5，2.5.6，2.5.7，2.6。2.2.2主要设备区域火灾报警控制器；集中报警控制设备；消防中心控制设备；图象显示与打印操作设备；消防备用电源；火灾探测器（感烟、感温、燃气等）手动火灾报警按钮；声光显示报警器；各类模块（中继器）；urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 各种联动控制及信号反馈设备）；消防通讯设备（如消防电话）；消防广播设备。2.2.3一般常用的材料：管材、型钢、线槽、电线、电缆、金属软管、防火涂料、异型塑料管、阻燃塑料管、接线盒、管箍、根母、护口。管卡子、焊条、氧气、乙炔、钢丝、铅丝、防锈漆、膨胀螺栓、胀塞、成套螺丝、焊油、焊锡、电池、机油、锯条、记号笔.绑带等。2.3主要机具套丝机、套丝板、液压煨弯器、手动煨弯器、电焊机、气焊工具、台钻、手电钻、砂轮锯、电锤、开孔器、压线钳子、射钉枪、钢锯、手锤、活扳手、水平尺、直尺、角尺、钢卷尺、线坠、电烙铁、电炉子、锡锅、扁挫、圆挫、压力案子、压力钳子、台虎钳、电工工具、高凳、工具袋、工具箱、万能表、兆欧表、试铃、对讲电话、步话机、试烟器、手提电吹风机等机具。2.4劳动力配备根据工程工期要求，合理安排施工进度和劳动力计划，作到保工期、保质量、保安全、配备的施工员、电工、焊工等应持证上岗。2.5编写施工方案和技术交底，组织施工人员根据工程特点进行交底和培训，使每个操作者应熟知技术、质量、安全消防的要求。2.6应按设计要求，在施工现场配备使用的规程规范、图册、工艺要求、质量记录、表格及各种有关文件。3、施工工艺3.1工艺流程钢管和金属槽安装→钢管内导线敷设线槽配线→火灾自动报警设备安装→调试→检测验收交付使用3.2钢管和金属线槽安装主要要求3.2.1进场管材、型钢、金属线槽及其附件应有材质证明或合格证，并应检查质量、数量、规格型号是否与要求相符合，填写检查记录。钢管要求壁厚均匀，焊缝均匀，无劈裂和砂眼棱刺，无凹扁现象，镀锌层内外均匀完整无损。金属线槽及其附件，应采用经过镀锌处理的定型产品。线槽内外应光滑平整，无棱刺不应有扭曲翅边等变形现象。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 3.2.2配管前应根据设计、厂家提供的各种探测器、手动报警器、广播喇叭等设备的型号、规格，选定接线盒，使盒子与所安装的设备配套。3.2.3电线保护管遇到下列情况之一时，应在便于穿线的位置增设接线盒：管路长度超过30m，无弯曲时；管路长度超过20m，有一个弯曲时；管路长度超过15m，有二个弯曲时；管路长度超过8m，有三个弯曲时。3.2.4电线保护管的弯曲处不应有折皱、凹陷裂缝，且弯扁程度不应大于管外径的10%。3.2.5明配管时弯曲半径不宜小于管外径的6倍，暗配管时弯曲半径不应小于管外径的6倍，当埋于地下或混凝土内时，其弯曲半径不应小于管外径的10倍。3.2.6当管路暗配时，电线保护管宜沿最近的线路敷设并应减少弯曲。埋人非燃烧体的建筑物、构筑物内的电线保护管与建筑物、构筑物墙面的距离不应小于30mm。金属线槽和钢管明配时，应按设计要求采取防火保护措施。3.2.7电线保护管不宜穿过设备或建筑、构筑物的基础，当必须穿过时应采取保护措施，如采用保护管等。3.2.8水平或垂直敷设的明配电线保护管安装允许偏差1.5‰，全长偏差不应大于管内径的1/2。3.2.9敷设在多尘或潮湿场所的电线保护管，管口及其各连接处均应密封防腐处理。3.2.10管路敷设经过建筑物的变形缝（包括沉降缝、伸缩缝、抗震缝等）时应采取补偿措施。3.2.11明配钢管应排列整齐，固定点间距应均匀，钢管卡间的最大距离如表6-1，管卡与终端、弯头中点、电气器具或盒（箱）边缘的距离宜为0.15~0.5m。钢管管卡间的最大距离（m）表6-1敷设方式钢管种类制管直径（mm）15~2025~3240~5065以上厚壁钢管1.52.02.53.5urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 吊架、支架或沿墙敷设簿壁钢管1.01.52.0—3.2.12吊顶内敷设的管路宜采用单独的卡具吊装或支撑物固定，经装修单位允许，直径20mm及以下钢管可固定在吊杆或主龙骨上。3.2.13暗配管在没有吊顶的情况下，探测器的盒的位置就是安装探头的位置，不能调整，所以要求确定盒的位置应按探测器安装要求定位。3.2.14明配管使用的接线盒和安装消防设备盒应采用明装式盒。3.2.15钢管安装敷设进入箱、盒，内外均应有根母锁紧固定，内侧安装护口。钢管进箱盒的长度以带满护口贴进根母为准。3.2.16箱、线槽和管使用的支持件宜使用预埋螺栓、膨胀螺栓、胀管螺钉、预埋铁件、焊接等方法固定，严禁使用木塞等。使用胀管螺钉、膨胀螺栓固定时，钻孔规格应与胀管相配套。3.2.17各种金属构件、接线盒、箱安装孔不能使用电、气焊割孔。3.2.18钢管螺纹连接时管端螺纹长度不应小于管接头长度的1/2，连接后螺纹宜外露2-3扣，螺纹表面应光滑无缺损。3.2.19镀锌钢管应采用螺纹连接或套管紧固螺钉连接。不应采用熔焊连接，以免破坏镀锌层。3.2.20配管及线槽安装时应考虑不同系统、不同电压、不同电流类别的线路，不应穿于同一根管内或线槽同槽孔洞。3.2.21配管和线槽安装时应考虑横向敷设的报警系统的传输线路如采用穿管布线时，不同防火分区线路不应穿人同一根管内，但探测器报警线路若采用总线制时不受此限制。3.2.22弱电线路的电缆竖井应与强电线路的竖井分别设置，如果条件限制合用同一竖井时，应分别布置在竖井的两侧。3.2.23在建筑物的顶棚内必须采用金属管、金属线槽布线。3.2.24钢管敷设与热水管、蒸汽管同侧敷设时应敷设在热水管、蒸汽管的下面。有困难时可敷设在其上面，相互间净距离不应小于下列数值：（1）当管路敷设在热水管下面时为0.2m，上面时为0.3m，当管路敷设在蒸汽管下面时为0.5m，上面时为1m。（2urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict ）当不能满足上述要求时应采用隔热措施。对有保温措施的蒸汽管上、下净距可减至0.2m。3.2.25钢管与其它管道如水管平行净距不应小于0.1m。当与水管同侧敷设时宜敷设在水管上面（不包括可燃气体及易燃液体管道）。当管路交叉时距离不宜小于相应上述情况的平行净距。3.2.26线槽应敷设在干燥和不易受机械损伤的场所。3.2.27线槽敷设宜采用单独卡具吊装或支撑物固定，吊杆的直径不应小于6mm，固定支架间距一般不应大于1~1.5m，在进出接线盒、箱、柜、转角、转弯和弯形缝两端及丁字接头的三端0.5m以内，应设置固定支撑点。3.2.28线槽接口应平直、严密，槽盖应齐全、平整、无翘角。3.2.29固定或连接线槽的螺钉或其它紧固件紧固后其端部应与线槽内表面光滑相接，即螺母放在线槽壁的外侧，紧固时配齐平垫和弹簧垫。3.2.30线槽的出线口和转角、转弯处应位置正确、光滑、无毛刺。3.2.31线槽敷设应平直整齐，水平和垂直允许偏差为其长度的2‰，且全长允许偏差为20mm，并列安装时槽盖应便于开启。3.2.32金属线槽的连接处不应在穿过楼板或墙壁等处进行。3.2.33金属管或金属线槽与消防设备采用金属软管和可挠性金属管作跨接时，其长度不宜大于2m，且应采用卡具固定，其固定点间距不应大于0.5m，且端头用锁母或卡箍固定，并按规定接地。3.2.34暗装消火栓配管时，接线盒不应放在消火栓箱的后侧，而应侧面进线。3.2.35消防设备与管线的工作接地、保护接地应按设计和有关规范、文件要求施工。3.3钢管内绝缘导线敷设和线槽配线要求3.3.1进场的绝缘导线和控制电缆的规格型号、数量、合格证等应符合设计要求，并及时填写进场材料检查记录。3.3.2火灾自动报警系统传输线路，应采用钢芯绝缘线或铜芯电缆，其电压等级不应低于交流250V，最好选用500V，以提高绝缘和抗干扰能力。3.3.3为满足导线和电缆的机械强度要求，穿管敷设的绝缘导线，线芯截面最小不应小于lmm2；线槽内敷设的绝缘导线最小截面不应小于0.75mm2；多芯电缆线芯最小截面不应小于0.5mm2。3.3.4穿管绝缘导线或电缆的总面积不应超过管内截面积的40%，敷设于封闭式线槽内的绝缘导线或电缆的总面积不应大干线槽的净截面积的50%。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 3.3.5导线在管内或线槽内，不应有接头或扭结。导线的接头应在接线盒内焊接或压接。3.3.6不同系统、不同电压、不同电流类别的线路不应穿在同一根管内或线槽的同一槽孔内。3.3.7横向敷设的报警系统传输线路如果采用穿管布线时，不同防火分区的线路不应穿人同一根管内。采用总线制不受此限制。3.3.8火灾报警器的传输线路应选择不同颜色的绝缘导线，探测器的“十”线为红色，“一”线应为蓝色，其余线应根据不同用途采用其它颜色区分。但同一工程中相同用途的导线颜色应一致，接线端子应有标号。3.3.9导线或电缆在接线盒、伸缩缝、消防设备等处应留有足够的余量。3.3.10在管内或线槽内穿线应在建筑物抹灰及地面工程结束后进行。在穿线前应将管内或线槽内的积水及杂物清除干净，管口带上护口。3.3.11敷设于垂直管路中的导线，截面积为50mm2以下时，长度每超过30m。应在接线盒处进行固定。3.3.12目前我国的消防事业发展很快，使用总线制线路控制的很多，对线路敷设长度，线路电阻均有要求，施工时应严格按厂家技术资料要求来敷设线路和接线。3.3.13导线连接的接头不应增加电阻值，受力导线不应降低原机械强度，亦不能降低原绝缘强度，为满足上述要求，导线连接时应采取下述方法：（1）塑料导线4mm2以下时一般应使用剥线钳剥削掉导线绝缘层，如有编织的导线应用电工刀剥去外层编织层，并留有约12mm的绝缘台，线芯长度随接线方法和要求的机械强度而定。（2）导线绝缘台并齐合拢，在距绝缘台约12mm处用其中一根线芯在另一根线芯缠绕5~7圈后剪断，把余头并齐折回压在缠绕线上，并进行涮锡处理。（3）尤安全型压线帽：是铜线压线帽，分为黄、白、红三色，分别适用于1.0mm2、1.5mm2、2.5mm2、4mm2的2~4根导线的连接。其操作方法是：将导线绝缘层剥去10~13mm（按帽的型号决定），清除氧化物，按规定选用适当的压线帽，将线芯插人压线帽的压接管内，若填不实，可将线芯折回头（剥长加倍），填满为止。线芯插到底后，导线绝缘层应与压接管的管口平齐，并包在帽壳内，然后用专用压接钳压实即可。（4urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict ）多股铜芯软线用螺丝压接时，应将软线芯扭紧做成眼圈状，或采用小钢鼻子压接，涮锡涂净后将其压平再用螺丝加垫紧牢固。（5）铜单股导线与针孔式接线桩连接（压接），要把连接的导线的线芯插人接线桩头针孔内导线裸露出针孔1~2mm，针孔大于线芯直径l倍时，需要折回头插入压接；如果是多股软铜丝，应扭紧涮锡，擦干净再压接（如表6-2）。LC安全型压线帽子表6-2压线管内导线规格（mm2）色别配用压线帽型号线芯进入压接管削线L（mm）压线管内加压所需充实线芯总根数组合方案实际工作线芯根数BV（铜芯）1.01.52.54.0导线根数2341———2————————黄YMT-113444323436—312—42—1———21—————白YMT-2156453464534—————1—8———24—2—234322—1—————12—红YMT-3184445644923456449BLV（铝芯）——————234———绿YMT-118444234————3—24蓝YMT-218（6）导线连接的包扎：选用橡胶（或塑料）绝缘带从导线接头始端的完好绝缘层开始，缠绕1~2个绝缘带幅宽度，再以半幅度重叠进行缠绕。在包扎过程中应尽可能的收紧绝缘带。最后在绝缘层上缠绕1~2圈后，再进行回缠。然后再用黑胶布包扎，包扎时要衔接好，以半幅宽度边压边进行缠绕，同时在包扎过程中收紧胶布，导线接头处两端用黑胶布封严密。3.3.14导线敷设连接完成后，应进行检查。无误后采用500V、量程为0~500MΩurbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 的兆欧表，对导线之间、线对地、线对屏蔽层等进行摇测，其绝缘电阻值不应低于20MΩ。注意不能带着消防设备进行摇测。摇动速度应保持在120r/min左右，读数时应采用1分钟后的读数为宜。3.4火灾自动报警设备安装要求3.4.1进厂火灾自动报警设备应根据设计图纸的要求，对型号、数量。规格、品种、外观等进行检查，并提供给国家消防电子产品，质量监督检测中心有效的检测检验合格的报告，及其它有关安装接线要求的资料，同时与提供设备的单位办理进厂设备检查手续。3.4.2点型火灾探测器、气体火灾探测器、红外光束火灾探测器的安装要求：（1）感烟感温探测器的保护面积和保护半径应符合要求，见表6－3。感烟、感温探测器的保护面积和保护半径表6-3火灾探测器的种类地面面积S（m2）房间高度h（m）探测器的保护面积A和保护半径R屋顶坡度θθ≤15 15 ＜θ≤30 θ＞30 A（m2）R（m）A（m2）R（m）A（m2）R（m）感烟探测器S≤80h≤12806.7807.2808.0S＞806＞h≤12806.71008.01209.9h≤6605.8807.21009.0感温探测器S≤30h≤8304.4304.9305.5S＞30h≤8203.6304.9406.3（2）感烟感温探测器的安装间距不应超过的极限曲线D1—D11（含D9′）所规定的范围，并由探测器的保护面积A和保护半径R确定探测器的安装间距的极限曲线。（3）一个探测器区内需设置的探测器数量应按下式计算：SN=K·A式中N——个探测区域内所需设置的探测器数量（只），并取整数。S——个探测区域的面积（m2）；A——个探测器的保护面积（m2）；K——修正系数，重点保护建筑取0.7~0.9，其余取1.0（4）在顶棚上设置感烟、感温探测器时，梁的高度对探测器安装数量影响。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict A、梁突出顶棚高度小于200mm的顶棚上设置感烟、感温探测器时，可不考虑对探测器保护面积的影响。B、当梁突出顶棚的高度在（200~600mm）时，应按表6-4来确定梁的影响和一只探测器能保护的梁间区域的个数。按梁间区域面积确定一只探测能够保护的梁间区域的个数表6-4探测器的保护面积A（m2）梁隔断的梁间区域面积Q（m2）一只探测器保护的梁间区域的个数感温探测器20Q＞1218＜Q≤1226＜Q≤1234＜Q≤64Q≤4530Q＞8112＜Q≤1829＜Q≤1236＜Q≤94Q≤6560Q＞36124＜Q≤36218＜Q≤24312＜Q≤184Q≤12580Q＞48132＜Q≤48224＜Q≤32316＜Q≤244Q≤165C、当梁突出顶棚的高度超过600mm，被梁隔断的每个梁间区域应至少设置一只探测器。D、当被梁隔断区域面积超过一只探测器的保护面积时，应视为一个探测区域，计算探测器的设置数量。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict （5）当房屋顶部有热屏障时，感烟探侧器下表面至顶棚距离应符合表6-5的规定。锯齿型屋顶和坡度大于15°的人字型屋顶，应在每个屋脊处设置。排探测器，探测器下表面距屋顶高处的距离应符合表6－5的规定。感烟探测器下表面距顶棚（或屋顶）的距离表6-5探测器安装高度A（m）感烟探测器下表面距顶棚（或屋顶）的距离d（mm）顶棚（或屋顶）坡度θθ≤15 15 ＜θ≤30 θ＞30 最小最大最小最大最小最大h≤6302002003003005006＜h≤10703502504004006008＜h≤1010030030050050070010＜h≤12150350350600600800（6）探测器宜水平安装，如必须倾斜安装时，倾斜角不应大于45°。（7）房间被书架、设备或隔断等分隔，其顶部至顶棚或梁的距离小于房间净高的5%时，则每个被隔开的部分应设置探测器。（8）探测器周围0.5m内，不应有遮挡物，探测器至墙壁、梁边的水平距离，不应小于0.5m。（9）探测器至空调送风口边的水平距离不应小1.5m，至多孔送风顶棚孔口的水平距离不应小于0.5m。（是指在距离探测器中心半径为0.5m范围内的孔洞用非燃烧材料填实，或采取类似的挡风措施。（10）在宽度小于3m的走道顶棚上设置探测器时，宜居中布置。感温探测器的安装间距不应超过l0m，感烟探测器安装间距不应超过15m，探测器至端墙的距离，不应大于探测器安装间距的一半。（11）在电梯井、升降机井设置探测器时其位置宜在井道上方的机房顶棚上。（12）下列场所可不设火灾探测器；A、厕所、浴室等潮湿场所B、不能有效探测火灾的场所C、不便于使用。维修的场所（重点部位除外）urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict （13）可燃气体探测器应安装在气体容易泄漏出来，气体容易流经的场所，及容易滞留的场所，安装位置应根据被测气体的密度、安装现场气流方向、温度等各种条件来确定。A、密度大、比空气重的气体A液化石油气应安装在下部，一般距地0.3m。且距气灶小于4mm的适当位置。B、人工煤气密度小且比空气轻，可燃气体探测器应安装在上方，距气灶小于8m的排气口旁处的顶棚上。如没有排气口应安装在靠近煤气灶梁的一侧，梁高与探测器的关系见3.4.24条规定。C、其它种类可燃气体，可按厂家提供的并经国家检测合格的产品技术条件来确定其探测器的安装位置。（14）红外光束探测器的安装位置，应保证有充足的视场，发出的光束应与顶棚保持平行，远离强磁场，避免阳光直射，底座应牢固地安装在墙上，安装高度。（15）其它类型的火灾探测器的安装要求，应按设计和厂家提供的技术资料进行安装。（16）探测器的底座应固定可靠，在吊顶上安装时应先把盒于固定在主龙骨上或在顶棚上生根作支架，其连接导线必须可靠压接或焊接，当采用焊接时不得使用带腐蚀性的助焊剂，外接导线应有0.15m的余量，入端处应有明显标志。（17）探测器确认灯应面向便于人员观察的主要入口方向。（18）探测器底座的穿线孔宜封堵，安装时应采取保护措施（如装上防护罩）：（19）探测器的接线应按设计和厂家要求接线，但“十”线应为红色，“一”线应为蓝色.其余线根据不同用途采用其它颜色区分，但同一工程中相同的导线颜色应一致。（20）探测器的头在即将调试时方可安装，安装前应妥善保管，并应采取防尘、助潮、防腐蚀等措施。3.4.3手动火灾报警按钮的安装。（1）报警区内的每个防火分区应至少设置一只手动报警按扭，从一个防火分区内的任何位置到最近一个手动火灾报警按扭的步行距离不应大于30m。（2）手动火灾报警按钮应安装在明显和便于操作的墙上，距地高度1.5m，安装牢固并不应倾斜。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict （3）手动火灾报警按钮外接导线应留有0.10m的余量，且在端部应有明显标志。3.4.4端子箱和模块箱安装。（1）端子箱和模块箱一般设置在专用的竖井内，应根据设计要求的高度用金属膨胀螺栓固定在墙壁上明装，且安装时应端正牢固，不得倾斜。（2）用对线器进行对线编号，然后将导线留有一定的余量，把控制中心来的干线和火灾报警器及其它控制线路分别绑扎成束，分别设在端子板两侧，左边为控制中心引来的干线，右侧为火灾报警探测器和其它设备来的控制线路。（3）压线前应对导线的绝缘进行摇测，合格后再按设计和厂家要求压线。（4）模块箱内的模块按厂家和设计要求安装配线，合理布置，且安装应牢固端正，并有用途标志和线号。3.4.5火灾报警控制器安装。（1）火灾报警控制器（以下简称控制器）接收火灾探测器和火灾报警按钮的火灾信号及其它报警信号，发出声、光报警·，指示火灾发生的部位，按照预先编制的逻辑，发出控制信号，联动各种灭火控制设备，迅速有效的扑灭火灾。为保证设备的功能必须做到精心施工，确保安装质量。火灾报警器一般应设置在消防中心、消防值班室、警卫室及其它规定有人值班的房间或场所。控制器的显示操作面板应避开阳光直射，房间内无高温、高湿、尘土、腐蚀性气体；不受振动、冲击等影响。（2）设备安装前土建工作应具备下列条件：A、屋顶、楼板施工已完毕，不得有渗漏。B、结束室内地面、门窗、吊顶等安装。C、有损设备安装的装饰工作全部结束。（3）区域报警控制器在墙上安装时，其底边距地面高度不应小于1.5m，可用金属膨胀螺栓或埋注螺栓进行安装，固定要牢固、端正，安装在轻质墙上时应采取加固措施。靠近门轴的侧面距离不应小于0.5m，正面操作距离不应小于1.2m。（4）集中报警控制室或消防控制中心设备安装应符合下列要求：A、落地安装时，其底宜高出地面0.05~0.2m，一般用槽钢或打水台作为基础，如有活动地板时使用的槽钢基础应在水泥地面生根固定牢固。槽钢要先调直除锈，并刷防锈漆，安装时用水平尺、小线找好平直度，然后用螺栓固定牢固。Burbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 、控制柜按设计要求进行排列，根据柜的固定孔距在基础槽钢上钻孔，安装时从一端开始逐台就位，用螺丝固定，用小线找平找直后再将各螺栓紧固。C、控制设备前操作距离，单列布置时不应小于1.5m，双列布置时不应小于2m，在有人值班经常工作的一面，控制盘到墙的距离不应小于3m，盘后维修距离不应小于1m，控制盘排列长度大于4m时，控制盘两端应设置宽度不小于1m的通道。D、区域控制室安装落地控制盘时，参照上述的有关要求安装施工。（5）引入火灾报警控制器的电缆、导线接地等应符合下列要求：A、对引入的电缆或导线，首先应用对线器进行校线。按图纸要求编号，然后摇测相间、对地等绝缘电阻，不应小于20MΩ，全部合格后按不同电压等级、用途、电流类别分别绑扎成束引到端子板，按接线图进行压线，注意每个接线端子接线不应超过二根，盘圈应按顺时针方向，多股线应涮锡，导线应有适当余量，标志编号应正确已与图纸一致，字迹清晰，不易褪色，配线应整齐，避免交叉，固定牢固。B、导线引入线完成后，在进线管处应封堵，控制器主电源引人线应直接与消防电源连接，严禁使用接头连接，主电源应有明显标志。C、凡引人有交流供电的消防控制设备，外壳及基础应可靠接地，一般应压接在电源线的PE线上。D、消防控制室一般应根据设计要求设置专用接地装置作为工作接地（是指消防控制设备信号地域逻辑地人，当采用独立工作接地时电阻应小于4MΩ，当采用联合接地时，接地电阻应小于1MΩ，控制室引至接地体的接地干线应采用一根不小于16mm2的绝缘铜线或独芯电缆，穿人保护管后，两端分别压接在控制设备工作接地板和室外接地体上。消防控制室的工作接地板引至各消防控制设备和火灾报警控制器的工作接地线应采用不小于4mm2铜芯绝缘线穿入保护管构成一个零电位的接地网络，以保证火灾报警设备的工作稳定可靠。接地装置施工过程中，分不同阶段应作电气接地装置隐检，接地电阻摇测，平面示意图等质量检查记录。3.4.6其它火灾报警设备和联动设备安装，按有关规范和设计厂家要求进行安装接线。3.5调试要求3.5.1火灾自动报警系统调试，应在建筑内部装修和系统施工结束后进行。3.5.2urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 调试前施工人员应向调试人员提交竣工图、设计变更记录、施工记录（包括稳蔽工程验收记录），检验记录（包括绝缘电阻、接地电阻测试记录）、竣工报告。3.5.3调试负责人必须由有资格的专业技术人员担任。一般.由生产厂工程师或生产厂委托的经过训练的人员担任。其资格审查由公安消防监督机构负责。3.5.4调试前应按下列要求进行检查；（1）按设计要求查验。设备规格、型号、备品、备件等。（2）按火灾自动报警系统施工及验收规范的要求检查系统的施工质量。对属于施工中出现的问题，应会同有关单位协商解决，并有文字记录。（3）检查检验系统线路的配线、接线、线路电阻、绝缘电阻，接地电阻、终端电阻、线号、接地、线的颜色等是否符合设计和规范要求，发现错线、开路、短路等达不到要求的应及时处理，排除故障。3.5.5火灾报警系统应先分别对探测器、消防控制设备等逐个进行单机通电检查试验。单机检查试验合格，进行系统调试，报警控制器通电接人系统做火灾报警自检功能、消音、复位功能、故障报警功能、火灾优先功能、报警记忆功能、电源自动转换和备用电源的自动充电功能、备用电源的欠压和过压报警功能等功能检查。在通电检查中上述所有功能都必须符合条例《GB4717火灾报警控制器通用技术条件》的要求。3.5.6按设计要求分别用主电源和备用电源供电，逐个逐项检查试验火灾报警系统的各种控制功能和联动功能，其控制功能和联动功能应正常。3.5.7检查主电源：火灾自动报警系统的主电源和备用电源，其容量应符合有关国家标准要求，备用电源连续充放电三次应正常，主电源、备用电源转换应正常。3.5.8系统控制功能调试后应用专用的加烟加温等试验器，应分别对各类探测器逐个试验，动作无误后可投人运行。3.5.9对于其它报警设备也要逐个试验无误后投人运行。3.5.10按系统调试程序进行系统功能自检。系统调试完全正常后，应连续无故障运行120h，写出调试开通报告，进行验收工作。3.6系统验收程序3.6.1火灾报警系统安装调试完成后，由施工单位、调试单位对工程质量、调试质量、施工资料进行预检，同时进行质量评定，发现质量问题应及时解决处理，直至达到符合设计和规范要求为止。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 3.6.2预检全部合格后，施工单位、调试单位应请建设单位、设计、监理等单位，对工程进行竣工验收检查，无误后办理竣工验收单。3.6.3建设单位或施工单位请建筑消防设施技术检测单位进行检测，由该单位提交检测报告。3.6.4以上工作全部完成后，由建设单位向公安消防监督机构提交验收申请报告，并提供下列文件和资料：（1）建设过程中消防部门的消防审核文件、备忘录及其落实情况。（2）施工单位、设备厂家的资质证书和产品的检测证书。（3）施工记录（隐蔽工程验收、设计变更洽商、绝缘摇测记录、接地电阻记录、主要材质证明、合格证）等。（4）调试报告。（5）建设单位组织施工单位、设计单位、监理等单位办理的竣工验收单。（6）检测单位提出的检测报告。（7）系统竣工图、系统竣工表。（8）管理、维护人员登记表。3.6.5消防工程经公安消防监督机构对施工质量复验和对消防设备功能抽验，全部合格后，发给建设单位《建筑工程消防设施验收合格证书》建设单位可投入使用，进入系统的运行阶段。4、质量标准火灾自动报警系统工程目前国家还没有质量评定统一标准，为提高工程质量，加强质量管理，使工程质量有一个考核标准，特套用GBJ300－88，GBJ303－88部分的质量评定标准和制订新的分项工程质量评定要求。4.1配管及管内穿线，套用GBJ303－88中电2－3－1表“配管及管内穿线工程质量检验评定表”的有关内容，但有的内容应作如下更改：4.1.1保证项目中导线间和导线对地间的绝缘电阻值改为必须大于20MΩ。4.1.2基本项目管路敷设中，暗配管的保护层应改为30mm。4.1.3允许偏差项目中，管子最小弯曲半径明暗配管的弯曲半径改成大于或等于6倍（≥6D），在地下或混凝土内暗配管改成≥10D。4.1.4配管与穿线应分开检验评定（用一张表记录两次评定的时间）。4.2火灾报警控制器和联动柜安装的盘柜可套用GBJ303－88中电4－3－1“成套电柜（盘）及动力开关柜安装分项工程质量检验评定表”的有关部分。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 4.3端子箱和模块箱质量评定可套用GBJ303－88中电4－7－1“电气照明器具及其配电箱（盘）安装分项工程质量检验评定表”有关部分。4.4工作接地线的安装质量评定套用GBJ303－88中电5－0－1“避雷针（网）及接地装置分项工程质量检验评定表”的有关部分。4.5报警探测器分项工程质量评定表，目前还没有一个标准，这里只是按保证项目、基本项目、允许偏差项目等提出一些要求，可制定表格进行质量评定。4.5.1保证项目：探测器的类别、型号、位置、数量、功能等应符合设计和规范要求。4.5.2基本项目：应符合以下要求（1）探测器安装牢固，确认灯朝向正确.且配件齐全，无损伤变形和破损等现象。（2）探测器其导线连接必须可靠压接或焊接，并应有标志，外接导线应有余量。（3）探测器安装位置应符合保护半径、保护面积要求。4.5.3允许偏差项目：（1）探测器距离墙壁、梁边和四周遮挡物≥0.5m，距离空调送风口的距离≥1.5m，到多孔顶栅口）0.5m。（2）在宽度小于3m以内走道顶上设置探测器时宜居中布置，温感探测器安装距离l0m。感烟探测器安装距离15m，探测器距端墙的距离不应大于探测器安装距离的一半。（3）探测器宜水平安装，如必须倾斜安装时，其倾斜角不应大于45°。4.6以上各项只是分项工程质量评定内容，如果是分包工程，总包单位质量评定时应把这几项分项工程质量评定内容加到建筑电气分部安装工程内共同评定。如果是直包工程，把这几项分项工程质量评定内容作为一个建筑电气安装单位（分部）工程，按GBJ300－88的有关要求评定质量等级。5、成品保护5.1钢管敷设在混凝土或墙内时，要及时封堵管口和盒子，以免进入杂物影响下道工序穿线，造成剔凿；土建打混凝土或砌墙时要有专人配合，以免敷设的钢管移位造成返工。5.2管内穿线：线槽内配线时要把导线的余量放在盒子或箱子里面，封上盖，同时线槽及时上盖，以免导线损坏或丢失。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 5.3消防自动报警系统的设备存储时，要作防尘、防潮。防碰、防砸、防压等措施，妥善保管，同时办理进厂检验和领用手续。5.4自动报警设备安装时，土建工程应达到地面。墙面、门窗、喷浆完毕，在有专人看管的条件下进行安装。5.5消防控制室和装有控制器的房间工作完毕后应及时上锁，关好门窗，设备应罩上防尘防潮罩。5.6报警探测器应先装上底座，并戴上防尘罩调试时再装探头。5.7端子箱和模块箱在工作完毕后箱门要上锁，把箱体罩上以保护箱体不被污染。5.8易丢失损坏的设备如手动报警按钮、喇叭、电话及电话插孔等应最后安装，要有保护措施。5.9安装自动报警系统和设备时，土建工程和装饰工作已经基本结束，应采取安装措施以确保墙面、地面、吊顶不受损坏和污染。5.10在施工中剔槽、剔洞时，不要折断土建结构中的钢筋，如必须折断时，应经土建和设计同意后才能折断，尤其是结构中的主钢筋必须严格遵守此条的规定，否则会造成不可弥补的质量事故。6、应注意的质量问题6.1加强进厂设备、材料的检验，其质量必须符合有关规范和本工艺的要求，不合格产品不能使用。6.2施工中应注意的质量问题6.2.1煨弯处发现凹扁过大或弯曲半径不够倍数的现象时，解决的办法是使用手扳煨弯器移动要适度，用力不要过猛，直到符合要求为止。6.2.2预埋盒、箱、支架、吊杆等歪斜，或者盒箱里进外出过于严重时，应根据实际情况重新调整或重新埋设。6.2.3明配管或吊顶内配管，固定点不牢固、铁卡子松动、固定点距过大和不均匀，均应采用配套管卡固定牢固，挡距应找均匀。6.2.4暗配钢管堵塞，配管后应及时加管堵把管口堵严实，并应经常检查，发现有漏堵或掉落应及时补堵，如发现管已经堵塞时应及时处理修复。6.2.5严禁使用电气焊割断管子。支架和在箱盘上开孔，而应使用锯和开孔器进行施工，断管要求平齐，用锉去掉毛刺再配管。6.2.6箱、盒、镀锌钢管等被破坏的镀锌层应及时进行防腐处理。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 6.2.7使用金属软管时不宜长于2m，其固定间距不应大于0.5m。，两端固定应牢固。6.2.8导线应按工艺和规范要求进行颜色选择和安装，探测器的“十”线为红色，“－”线为兰色，其余线根据不同用途采用其它颜色区分，但同一工程中相同用途导线颜色应一致。6.2.9穿线时管口必须戴上护口，以保护导线的绝缘层。6.2.10导线的接头压接、涮锡、包扎，应符合本工艺和有关规范要求o6.2.11导线的相间、相对地绝缘电阻不应小于20MΩ。摇测绝缘电阻时不能带着火灾自动报警设备摇测。6.2.12探测器安装的位置和型号应符合设计和工艺规范要求，安装位置确定的原则首先要保证功能，其次是美观，如与其它工种设备安装相干扰时，应通知设计及有关单位协商解决。6.2.13设备上压接的导线，要按设计和厂家要求编号，压接要牢结，不允许出现反圈现象，同一端子不能压接二根以上导线。6.2.14调试时要先单机后联调，逐台逐项百分之百地进行功能调试，不能有遗漏，以确保整个火灾自动报警系统有效运行。6.2.15施工过程中，施工技术资料收集、填写、保管等应与工程进度同步进行。7、质量记录7.1主要钢材的材质证明和合格证，绝缘导线和电缆的合格证，火灾报警设备及防火材料进京许可证及国家质量监督部门的检测报告，设备和材料进厂检验记录。7.2设计变更洽商记录。7.3预检记录。7.4隐蔽工程检验记录，电气接地装置隐检记录和平面示意图。7.5调试记录，其中主要包括：绝缘电阻测试记录，接地电阻测试记录，消防系统测试报告，消防报警系统的检测报告等。7.6施工方案、技术交底和施工日志。7.7工程质量检验评定表。7.8竣工验收单。7.9消防监督部门检查备忘录。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict 7.10建筑消防设施检验合格证及使用许可证。7.1l竣工图。7.12其它技术和质量资料，如自互检记录、中间验收记录、设备产品说明书、主要技术与质量会议记录、图纸会审记录、工程事故报告、监理使用的各种表格等。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict'