外墙面砖施工技术交底

'Manipulatorisnowusedasaindustrialrobotsinuse,thecontrolobjectivesoftenappearofteninindustrialautomation.Industrialautomationtechnologyhasgraduallymatured,asmatureatechnologylinehasbeenrapiddevelopmentinindustrialautomationasaseparatesubject.Manipulatorapplicationbegantofilterintowelding,logistics,mechanicalprocessing,andotherindustries.Especiallyathighorverylowtemperatures,fullofpoisonousgases,highradiationcase,robotinsimilarcircumstancesshowedgreatusealsobringsgreatconveniencetothestaff.Preciselybecauseofthisrobottogetpeople"sattentionbegantobeahighdegreeofdevelopment.Laborrates,workingconditions,laborintensiveaspectsofpromotingdevelopment.BothathomeandabroadtodevelopthePLC(programmablelogiccontroller)isinvariousspecialcircumstancesandunderspecialconditionssetformechanicaldevices.Nowturnedonthedevelopmentofthemicroelectronicsautomaticcontroltechnologyandtherapiddevelopmentofthetrains,thesuccessofPLChardwaresoftwareandsimulationcontrolwinbigandsuccessfuldevelopment,nowcontinuestodevelopasafactoryautomationstandards.Becauserobotsaregooddevelopmentofthetechnologymakesagoodoptimizationofproductivecapital,androbotshowsthisuniqueadvantages,suchas:hasgoodcompatibility,wideavailability,hardwareiscomplete,andprogrammingthatcanbemasteredinashorttime,sointhecontextofindustrialPLCapplicationsbecameubiquitous.Manipulatorinmanydevelopedcountryagricultureandindustryhasbeenapplied,suchastheuseofmechanicalharvestinglargeareasoffarmland,repeatedoperationsonthehigh-speedlinethatusesaroboticarm,andsoon.Today,thehighlevelofautomationcombinedwithrestrictionsonthemanipulatordevelopmentlevelisslightlylowerthantheinternational.ThedesignismainlyarmweldingmachinebyPLCAutomationcontrol.Thisofdesignletdesignersoninschoolbylearnofhasamustofconsolidation,understandhassomeusuallydidn"topportunitiesawarenessinworldrangewithinsomeleadinglevelofknowledgehashasmustawareness,hopedesignerscaninyihouofdesigninthecansuccessofusinginthisdesignintheproceedsofexperience1.2manipulatorinbothathomeandabroadofresearchprofileautomationmechanicalarmresearchbeganYu20thcenturymedium-term,afteryearswithwithcomputerandautomationtechnologyofdevelopment,MakesmechanicalarmontheGrandstageofindustrialautomationandshine,graduallybecameanindustrialevaluationstandards,anditsimportancecanbeseen.Noworiginalroboticarmspentmostofmassproductionanduseontheproductionline,whichisprogrammedroboticarm.Asthefirstgenerationofmanipulatorpositioncontrolsystemsmainfeatures,althoughnotbackseveralgenerationsthatcandetecttheexternalenvironment,butcanstillsuccessfullycompletelikewelding,painting,deliveryaswellasformaterialssimplemovements.Secondgenerationmechanicalarmsareequippedwithsensorsandmanipulatorshavetheenvironmentthereisacertainamountof"sense",whenthemechanicalarmistousetheprogramasabasis.Differenceisthattherobotbegand表C1-3技术交底记录工程名称蔚蓝锦城1-10楼交底部位外墙面砖技术交底工程编号日期2012年3月交底内容：外墙面施工技术交底书一、工程概况：天朗蔚蓝锦城1-10楼外墙分为外墙面砖、外墙氟碳漆和干挂石材墙面。具体施工部位按照建筑效果图和建设方2月27日下发关于外墙面砖装饰答疑内容进行具体施工。不详之处与现场工长沟通。本次交底着重针对外墙面砖进行。氟碳漆墙面和干挂石材墙面另行安排交底。（一）外墙面砖墙面：a.大模板内置保温墙面：1、现浇混凝土墙面。2、单面钢丝网架55mm厚聚苯板（绑扎钢筋及水泥垫块）（7#楼和10#楼为65mm厚）3、10厚抗裂砂浆复合热镀锌钢丝网（镀锌铅丝绑扎）.4、粘结砂浆粘结面砖。b.砖墙面外墙1、基层墙体（1:3水泥砂浆打底）2、粘结剂粘贴55mm厚聚苯板（7#楼和10#楼为65mm厚）3、锚固件固定聚苯板4、抹第一遍抗裂砂浆5、抹第二遍抗裂砂浆6、面砖粘结砂浆7、面砖(二)外墙氟碳漆墙面1、1:3水泥砂浆打底2、外墙面3、抗裂砂浆找平层、压光4、防水腻子两道（的确良布一道）5、底漆一道6、面漆两道说明：氟碳漆成活墙面比外墙面砖内缩3-5mm.外墙设计为面砖规格为45*145，颜色为米黄色。按照面砖节点图纸要求，在楼层标高310mm处设30mm灰缝，在楼层2235mm处设30mm灰缝，30灰缝采用YJ多功能建筑密封胶镶缝。墙面砖对缝贴砖，灰缝为5mm，砖缝颜色为黑色镶缝剂勾缝，窗洞口侧面为一个条砖，阳脚面砖切45°。外墙堵穿墙螺栓孔和脚手架洞，悬挑外架洞，要求按照建设方下发外墙堵洞，施工要求明确范围，掌握要领，熟悉节点和排砖尺寸。干挂石材部位的外墙面不进行水泥砂浆打底，外墙面与干挂石材相接处由干挂石材进行收口。外墙氟碳漆墙面只做10厚1:3水泥砂浆打底。其余工序氟碳漆施工完成。二、作业条件：1、主体工程已施工完毕并通过主体验收。2、外墙面砖已选定尺寸、色泽，并已满足本工程的需用量。tabletscover,placedovernight,resetelectricBoardShangslowlyheatingtodigestliquidcolorlesstransparent,andappearedlargeperchloratesmoke,removedtaperedbottle,joined0.5mLsulfuricacid,Withoutglasscover.resetappropriatelyelevatedtemperatureremoveperchlorateontheheatingplates.Add10mL~15mLofwater,heattoboiling.Aftertakingdowncoldvolumeto50mLwithwater,ifthedilutionofthesampleisdifferent,shouldensurethatsamplescontaining1%sulfateinsolution.Whiletworeagentblanks.Determinationofdrawing5,0.0,0.5,1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,6.0mLaluminiumstandardsolution(theequivalentofaluminium-containing0,0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0,6.0μgg)wereplacedina25mLcolorimetrictube.InturneachtubeaddlmLsulfuricacidsolutionl%.吸...Pathogenicbacteria(salmonella,Shigella,Staphylococcus),GB/T4789.4,GB/T4789.5,GB/T4789.10,moldyeastticketGB7718starchandstarchproductsinspectionandtestingthesensestaking50gramsormoreofsamplesplacedinawhiteporcelainplates,innaturallightwitheyecolor,noseandsmellingandtastingit.Test1,definitionofnetcontentofstarchwaterandstarchwaterprinciple:starchsamplesdryweightloss.Sampleweightlossweightexpressedasapercentageoftheoriginalweightofthesample.Thisstandardappliesto130c,1starchstarchpropertystabilitysamplesatatmosphericpressure.Principle:thesamplesatatemperatureof130-133c,anatmosphericpressureofelectricheatingintheoven-drying90min,getthesampleweightloss.2,instrumentsandanalyticalbalance;Metalplate:notundertheinfluenceofstarchinthetestconditions.Dishshouldbeevenlydistributedonthesurfacethetestsamplesshallnotexceed0.3G/cm2.Thespecificationsforthediameter55-65mm,high15-30mm,wallmanipulatorcontrolmodeandprogrammablecontrollersintroduction2.1Selectdiscussionwithmanipulatorcontrol2.1.1classificationofcontrolrelaysanddiscreteelectroniccircuitcancontrololdindustrialequipment,butalsomorecommon.Mainlythesetworelativelycheapandyoucanmeettheold-fashioned,simple(orsimple)industrialequipment.Sohecanseethemnow,howeverthesetwocontrolmodes(relayanddiscreteelectroniccircuits)arethesefatalflaws:(1)cannotadapttothecomplexlogiccontrol,(2)onlyforthecurrentproject,thelackofcompatibilityand(3)notreformingthesystemwithequipmentimprovements.SpringforthedevelopmentofChina"smodernindustrialautomationtechnologythesubstantialincreaseinthelevelofindustrialautomation,completedtheperfectrelayofthecomputertoomuch.Intermsofcontrollingthecomputershowedhistwogreatadvantages:(1)eachofthehardwarecanbeinstalledononeormoremicroprocessors;(2)theofficialdesignerofthesoftwarewritingcontentcontrolisallabout.Nowinseveralwaysinthecontextofindustrialautomationcanoftenbeseeninthreeways:(1)ProgrammableLogicalController(referredtoasIPC);(2)DistributedControlSystem(DCSforshort),and(3)theProgrammableLogicalController(PLCforshort).2.1.2PLCandtheIPCandDCScontrastcontrast1,eachofthethreetechnologiesoforiginsanddevelopmentrequirementsforfastdataprocessingmakesitinventedthecomputer.Themenbroughtintermsofhardwarethere,usingahighlevelofstandardization,canusemorecompatibilitytools,isarichsoftwareresources,especiallytheneedforimmediacyinoperationalsystems.Sothecomputercaneffectivelycontrolisusedtocontrolandmeetitsspeed,onthevirtualmodel,real-timeandincomputationalrequirements.Distributedsystemstartedwithacontrolsystemforindustrialautomaticinstrumentusedtocontrol,whereasnowitissuccessfullydevelopedintoindustrialcontrolcomputerusedasacentralcollectionanddistributionsystemandtransitionofdistributedcontrolsysteminanaloguehandling,loopcontrol,hasbeguntoreflecttheuseofahugeadvantage.Thoughdistributedsystemhasgreatadvantagesinloopregulation,butonlyasameansofcontinuousprocesscontrol.OptimizationofPLCisthecorrespondingrelayneedswasborn,itsmainuseintheworkordercontrol,earlyprimaryisreplacedrelaythishulkingsystem,focusedontheswitchcontrollingtherunningorderoffunctions.Markedbythemicroprocessorintheearly1970ofthe20thcenturyemerged,micro-electronicstechnologyhasdevelopedrapidly,peoplesoonmicroelectronicsprocessingtechnologywillbeusedintheProgrammableLogicalController(thatis Manipulatorisnowusedasaindustrialrobotsinuse,thecontrolobjectivesoftenappearofteninindustrialautomation.Industrialautomationtechnologyhasgraduallymatured,asmatureatechnologylinehasbeenrapiddevelopmentinindustrialautomationasaseparatesubject.Manipulatorapplicationbegantofilterintowelding,logistics,mechanicalprocessing,andotherindustries.Especiallyathighorverylowtemperatures,fullofpoisonousgases,highradiationcase,robotinsimilarcircumstancesshowedgreatusealsobringsgreatconveniencetothestaff.Preciselybecauseofthisrobottogetpeople"sattentionbegantobeahighdegreeofdevelopment.Laborrates,workingconditions,laborintensiveaspectsofpromotingdevelopment.BothathomeandabroadtodevelopthePLC(programmablelogiccontroller)isinvariousspecialcircumstancesandunderspecialconditionssetformechanicaldevices.Nowturnedonthedevelopmentofthemicroelectronicsautomaticcontroltechnologyandtherapiddevelopmentofthetrains,thesuccessofPLChardwaresoftwareandsimulationcontrolwinbigandsuccessfuldevelopment,nowcontinuestodevelopasafactoryautomationstandards.Becauserobotsaregooddevelopmentofthetechnologymakesagoodoptimizationofproductivecapital,androbotshowsthisuniqueadvantages,suchas:hasgoodcompatibility,wideavailability,hardwareiscomplete,andprogrammingthatcanbemasteredinashorttime,sointhecontextofindustrialPLCapplicationsbecameubiquitous.Manipulatorinmanydevelopedcountryagricultureandindustryhasbeenapplied,suchastheuseofmechanicalharvestinglargeareasoffarmland,repeatedoperationsonthehigh-speedlinethatusesaroboticarm,andsoon.Today,thehighlevelofautomationcombinedwithrestrictionsonthemanipulatordevelopmentlevelisslightlylowerthantheinternational.ThedesignismainlyarmweldingmachinebyPLCAutomationcontrol.Thisofdesignletdesignersoninschoolbylearnofhasamustofconsolidation,understandhassomeusuallydidn"topportunitiesawarenessinworldrangewithinsomeleadinglevelofknowledgehashasmustawareness,hopedesignerscaninyihouofdesigninthecansuccessofusinginthisdesignintheproceedsofexperience1.2manipulatorinbothathomeandabroadofresearchprofileautomationmechanicalarmresearchbeganYu20thcenturymedium-term,afteryearswithwithcomputerandautomationtechnologyofdevelopment,MakesmechanicalarmontheGrandstageofindustrialautomationandshine,graduallybecameanindustrialevaluationstandards,anditsimportancecanbeseen.Noworiginalroboticarmspentmostofmassproductionanduseontheproductionline,whichisprogrammedroboticarm.Asthefirstgenerationofmanipulatorpositioncontrolsystemsmainfeatures,althoughnotbackseveralgenerationsthatcandetecttheexternalenvironment,butcanstillsuccessfullycompletelikewelding,painting,deliveryaswellasformaterialssimplemovements.Secondgenerationmechanicalarmsareequippedwithsensorsandmanipulatorshavetheenvironmentthereisacertainamountof"sense",whenthemechanicalarmistousetheprogramasabasis.Differenceisthattherobotbegand表C1-3技术交底记录3、大面积施工前，要在指定墙面上作出镶贴面砖的样板墙。并经项目部和现场监理和建设方人员的评价、检查和验收。根据确认的样板墙决定陶瓷面砖的横竖缝隙宽度、缝内嵌填物的种类、溜缝形式、镶贴工艺和面层处理效果。4、确定排砖计划：根据外墙面排砖计划及细部处理规定，确定刮槽后的详细尺寸，经项目部审定后，贴饼、冲筋。5、到墙面处的架子小横杆向外移动，离开墙面150。三、工艺要求：基层处理→吊垂直、拉水平线→作基槽灰饼→抹基底砂浆→计划排砖、分格、弹线、→挑砖、饮砖→镶贴面砖→勾缝擦缝1、基层处理：①将墙面上的铁丝、杂物要清除干净；螺杆洞全部堵完，将凸出墙面的砼剔平，凹进部位用水泥砂浆分层填补，蜂窝、麻面处，先用錾子凿除松动石子，清理干净，分层填补。个别部位难以剔平者（如遇到钢筋）要经有技术人员现场共同商定处置方案，再进行处理。处理完以后，对外墙面浇水冲洗，用水泥细砂加801建筑胶搅拌均匀后进行喷浆。喷涂中要加强养护工作。②上下两端挂垂线，水平通线调整确保装饰柱凸出部位在同一平面。综合考虑装饰柱与墙面的高差，确定刮槽厚度。装饰柱与墙面的高差根据排砖确定。根据灰饼决定墙面凸出部分的剔凿程度。2、吊线、贴灰饼：①贴灰饼、冲筋必须与排砖计划，细部做法相结合，确定灰饼、冲筋的位置、厚度。基槽灰饼厚度一般为13-17㎜，上下左右间距不大于1.8米。当灰饼厚度超过限定尺寸时，要经过有关人员检查，按商定的方案进行处置。②墙上挂竖向线、水平线保证表面在同一个平面上，由装饰墙面向里量确定。③刮槽要考虑瓷砖交圈。④在相邻两窗的窗洞墙洞口处挂垂线，检查窗洞是否在上下一条垂线上，否则进行剔凿或镶补。以垂线做控制基槽砂浆厚度的灰饼，并适当养护。⑤各外立面窗洞处分别同样挂垂线，修整窗洞于一条垂线上和同层处在同水平线上。⑥要求所系的水平线上下移动，作出直面墙的基层灰饼。3、抹基底砂浆：①灰饼终凝后，抹基层砂浆前三天要全面浇水湿润墙面。墙面浇水时要从上到下喷浇，来回移动，喷浇均匀。浇水面积是依该处隔天抹基槽灰为区间。基底抹灰时，砖墙面和砼墙面均不得有游离水存在，以防基底灰空鼓。②在处理完砼面且墙面浇完水以后，打底应分层压抹：第一遍宜5㎜，抹后用木抹子搓毛；待有6-7成干时抹第二遍灰，厚度为8-12㎜，随抹随用刮尺刮平、木抹子搓毛。终凝后洒水养护。③墙面有凹陷时，每次抹灰厚度不超过8㎜，每次抹基底灰厚度不超过8㎜，抹上层灰浆时必须待下一层砂浆具有一定强度（一般隔三天）。4、计划排板、分隔弹线：①竖向排砖以每层窗台线为基准排砖，横向以层间分格缝为界。②tabletscover,placedovernight,resetelectricBoardShangslowlyheatingtodigestliquidcolorlesstransparent,andappearedlargeperchloratesmoke,removedtaperedbottle,joined0.5mLsulfuricacid,Withoutglasscover.resetappropriatelyelevatedtemperatureremoveperchlorateontheheatingplates.Add10mL~15mLofwater,heattoboiling.Aftertakingdowncoldvolumeto50mLwithwater,ifthedilutionofthesampleisdifferent,shouldensurethatsamplescontaining1%sulfateinsolution.Whiletworeagentblanks.Determinationofdrawing5,0.0,0.5,1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,6.0mLaluminiumstandardsolution(theequivalentofaluminium-containing0,0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0,6.0μgg)wereplacedina25mLcolorimetrictube.InturneachtubeaddlmLsulfuricacidsolutionl%.吸...Pathogenicbacteria(salmonella,Shigella,Staphylococcus),GB/T4789.4,GB/T4789.5,GB/T4789.10,moldyeastticketGB7718starchandstarchproductsinspectionandtestingthesensestaking50gramsormoreofsamplesplacedinawhiteporcelainplates,innaturallightwitheyecolor,noseandsmellingandtastingit.Test1,definitionofnetcontentofstarchwaterandstarchwaterprinciple:starchsamplesdryweightloss.Sampleweightlossweightexpressedasapercentageoftheoriginalweightofthesample.Thisstandardappliesto130c,1starchstarchpropertystabilitysamplesatatmosphericpressure.Principle:thesamplesatatemperatureof130-133c,anatmosphericpressureofelectricheatingintheoven-drying90min,getthesampleweightloss.2,instrumentsandanalyticalbalance;Metalplate:notundertheinfluenceofstarchinthetestconditions.Dishshouldbeevenlydistributedonthesurfacethetestsamplesshallnotexceed0.3G/cm2.Thespecificationsforthediameter55-65mm,high15-30mm,wallmanipulatorcontrolmodeandprogrammablecontrollersintroduction2.1Selectdiscussionwithmanipulatorcontrol2.1.1classificationofcontrolrelaysanddiscreteelectroniccircuitcancontrololdindustrialequipment,butalsomorecommon.Mainlythesetworelativelycheapandyoucanmeettheold-fashioned,simple(orsimple)industrialequipment.Sohecanseethemnow,howeverthesetwocontrolmodes(relayanddiscreteelectroniccircuits)arethesefatalflaws:(1)cannotadapttothecomplexlogiccontrol,(2)onlyforthecurrentproject,thelackofcompatibilityand(3)notreformingthesystemwithequipmentimprovements.SpringforthedevelopmentofChina"smodernindustrialautomationtechnologythesubstantialincreaseinthelevelofindustrialautomation,completedtheperfectrelayofthecomputertoomuch.Intermsofcontrollingthecomputershowedhistwogreatadvantages:(1)eachofthehardwarecanbeinstalledononeormoremicroprocessors;(2)theofficialdesignerofthesoftwarewritingcontentcontrolisallabout.Nowinseveralwaysinthecontextofindustrialautomationcanoftenbeseeninthreeways:(1)ProgrammableLogicalController(referredtoasIPC);(2)DistributedControlSystem(DCSforshort),and(3)theProgrammableLogicalController(PLCforshort).2.1.2PLCandtheIPCandDCScontrastcontrast1,eachofthethreetechnologiesoforiginsanddevelopmentrequirementsforfastdataprocessingmakesitinventedthecomputer.Themenbroughtintermsofhardwarethere,usingahighlevelofstandardization,canusemorecompatibilitytools,isarichsoftwareresources,especiallytheneedforimmediacyinoperationalsystems.Sothecomputercaneffectivelycontrolisusedtocontrolandmeetitsspeed,onthevirtualmodel,real-timeandincomputationalrequirements.Distributedsystemstartedwithacontrolsystemforindustrialautomaticinstrumentusedtocontrol,whereasnowitissuccessfullydevelopedintoindustrialcontrolcomputerusedasacentralcollectionanddistributionsystemandtransitionofdistributedcontrolsysteminanaloguehandling,loopcontrol,hasbeguntoreflecttheuseofahugeadvantage.Thoughdistributedsystemhasgreatadvantagesinloopregulation,butonlyasameansofcontinuousprocesscontrol.OptimizationofPLCisthecorrespondingrelayneedswasborn,itsmainuseintheworkordercontrol,earlyprimaryisreplacedrelaythishulkingsystem,focusedontheswitchcontrollingtherunningorderoffunctions.Markedbythemicroprocessorintheearly1970ofthe20thcenturyemerged,micro-electronicstechnologyhasdevelopedrapidly,peoplesoonmicroelectronicsprocessingtechnologywillbeusedintheProgrammableLogicalController(thatis Manipulatorisnowusedasaindustrialrobotsinuse,thecontrolobjectivesoftenappearofteninindustrialautomation.Industrialautomationtechnologyhasgraduallymatured,asmatureatechnologylinehasbeenrapiddevelopmentinindustrialautomationasaseparatesubject.Manipulatorapplicationbegantofilterintowelding,logistics,mechanicalprocessing,andotherindustries.Especiallyathighorverylowtemperatures,fullofpoisonousgases,highradiationcase,robotinsimilarcircumstancesshowedgreatusealsobringsgreatconveniencetothestaff.Preciselybecauseofthisrobottogetpeople"sattentionbegantobeahighdegreeofdevelopment.Laborrates,workingconditions,laborintensiveaspectsofpromotingdevelopment.BothathomeandabroadtodevelopthePLC(programmablelogiccontroller)isinvariousspecialcircumstancesandunderspecialconditionssetformechanicaldevices.Nowturnedonthedevelopmentofthemicroelectronicsautomaticcontroltechnologyandtherapiddevelopmentofthetrains,thesuccessofPLChardwaresoftwareandsimulationcontrolwinbigandsuccessfuldevelopment,nowcontinuestodevelopasafactoryautomationstandards.Becauserobotsaregooddevelopmentofthetechnologymakesagoodoptimizationofproductivecapital,androbotshowsthisuniqueadvantages,suchas:hasgoodcompatibility,wideavailability,hardwareiscomplete,andprogrammingthatcanbemasteredinashorttime,sointhecontextofindustrialPLCapplicationsbecameubiquitous.Manipulatorinmanydevelopedcountryagricultureandindustryhasbeenapplied,suchastheuseofmechanicalharvestinglargeareasoffarmland,repeatedoperationsonthehigh-speedlinethatusesaroboticarm,andsoon.Today,thehighlevelofautomationcombinedwithrestrictionsonthemanipulatordevelopmentlevelisslightlylowerthantheinternational.ThedesignismainlyarmweldingmachinebyPLCAutomationcontrol.Thisofdesignletdesignersoninschoolbylearnofhasamustofconsolidation,understandhassomeusuallydidn"topportunitiesawarenessinworldrangewithinsomeleadinglevelofknowledgehashasmustawareness,hopedesignerscaninyihouofdesigninthecansuccessofusinginthisdesignintheproceedsofexperience1.2manipulatorinbothathomeandabroadofresearchprofileautomationmechanicalarmresearchbeganYu20thcenturymedium-term,afteryearswithwithcomputerandautomationtechnologyofdevelopment,MakesmechanicalarmontheGrandstageofindustrialautomationandshine,graduallybecameanindustrialevaluationstandards,anditsimportancecanbeseen.Noworiginalroboticarmspentmostofmassproductionanduseontheproductionline,whichisprogrammedroboticarm.Asthefirstgenerationofmanipulatorpositioncontrolsystemsmainfeatures,althoughnotbackseveralgenerationsthatcandetecttheexternalenvironment,butcanstillsuccessfullycompletelikewelding,painting,deliveryaswellasformaterialssimplemovements.Secondgenerationmechanicalarmsareequippedwithsensorsandmanipulatorshavetheenvironmentthereisacertainamountof"sense",whenthemechanicalarmistousetheprogramasabasis.Differenceisthattherobotbegand表C1-3技术交底记录凡要求以整砖镶贴面砖的部位要调整留缝大小。根据已定的面砖进行调整。但是不论如何调整，面砖横缝必须交圈，竖缝必须由底到顶一致。5、镶贴面砖：5.1挑砖、贴砖前挑砖，跟据色差将砖分类，砖面出现翘曲和几何尺寸偏差的挑出。5.2镶贴①贴砖用粘接剂为专用瓷砖粘接剂，可以在面砖背面满抹3～4㎜厚，依以上方法在底层砖下稳尺杆进行镶贴。此种办法适用于基底砂浆层的平整度、垂直度经过严格验收的墙面和用窗纱过筛的细筛调制的砂浆。②若面砖横向水平缝不能保证时，则在镶贴的面砖底部横缝处填塞4～5厚的玻璃条子稳住上面砖，再用小灰铲柄轻轻敲击面砖，一手轻轻揉动，使之满足横竖缝子和平整度的要求。③外窗台处、窗上楣处、阳角处、阴角处、女儿墙顶端处，变形缝处，均按图集对应节点细部做法进行施工。④挂垂线控制各墙面瓷砖竖缝，弹水平线控制墙面横缝。横缝必须交圈，竖缝的垂线可用经纬仪复查。竖向垂线必须上下挂通。直面墙处每5道砖挂一垂线。横向弹线控制砖缝，在窗洞上下口处弹通线交圈。每一面大面墙表面与装饰柱表面高差相等，阴角砖宽、砖缝一致。5.3勾缝、擦缝：①本工程外墙面砖横竖缝子宽度基本按作业指导书排砖尺寸确定，有矛盾现场调整。勾缝剂为专用面砖镶缝剂。②勾凹缝，隐进1.5～2㎜，用素水泥浆勾凹缝，先勾水平横缝，再勾竖缝。外墙面砖侧面以不漏非釉面为适度。③一片面砖墙面缝勾完后，用棉纱或者海绵沾稀盐酸将砖面擦洗干净，使墙面保持整洁。6、细部做法：①阳角处面砖必须割角，面砖面层留2㎜，后面割成40°斜角。②阴角处以大面砖压小面砖的方法镶贴。③外墙窗台、窗楣、窗侧均裹进半砖，压入铝合金窗边。窗口要求上口外低内高，窗口下口要求内高外低，便于外墙雨水流淌到窗内，窗台外坡1㎝坡水，窗楣砖外坡5㎜成滴水线。四、质量标准：本工程的外墙面砖分项工程的质量目标是优良等级。保证项目：①所镶贴的面砖必须是经多方协商指定的饰面砖。②饰面砖镶贴必须牢固、横竖缝子端正，无缺楞、掉角、裂缝和掉釉等缺陷。2、基本项目：tabletscover,placedovernight,resetelectricBoardShangslowlyheatingtodigestliquidcolorlesstransparent,andappearedlargeperchloratesmoke,removedtaperedbottle,joined0.5mLsulfuricacid,Withoutglasscover.resetappropriatelyelevatedtemperatureremoveperchlorateontheheatingplates.Add10mL~15mLofwater,heattoboiling.Aftertakingdowncoldvolumeto50mLwithwater,ifthedilutionofthesampleisdifferent,shouldensurethatsamplescontaining1%sulfateinsolution.Whiletworeagentblanks.Determinationofdrawing5,0.0,0.5,1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,6.0mLaluminiumstandardsolution(theequivalentofaluminium-containing0,0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0,6.0μgg)wereplacedina25mLcolorimetrictube.InturneachtubeaddlmLsulfuricacidsolutionl%.吸...Pathogenicbacteria(salmonella,Shigella,Staphylococcus),GB/T4789.4,GB/T4789.5,GB/T4789.10,moldyeastticketGB7718starchandstarchproductsinspectionandtestingthesensestaking50gramsormoreofsamplesplacedinawhiteporcelainplates,innaturallightwitheyecolor,noseandsmellingandtastingit.Test1,definitionofnetcontentofstarchwaterandstarchwaterprinciple:starchsamplesdryweightloss.Sampleweightlossweightexpressedasapercentageoftheoriginalweightofthesample.Thisstandardappliesto130c,1starchstarchpropertystabilitysamplesatatmosphericpressure.Principle:thesamplesatatemperatureof130-133c,anatmosphericpressureofelectricheatingintheoven-drying90min,getthesampleweightloss.2,instrumentsandanalyticalbalance;Metalplate:notundertheinfluenceofstarchinthetestconditions.Dishshouldbeevenlydistributedonthesurfacethetestsamplesshallnotexceed0.3G/cm2.Thespecificationsforthediameter55-65mm,high15-30mm,wallmanipulatorcontrolmodeandprogrammablecontrollersintroduction2.1Selectdiscussionwithmanipulatorcontrol2.1.1classificationofcontrolrelaysanddiscreteelectroniccircuitcancontrololdindustrialequipment,butalsomorecommon.Mainlythesetworelativelycheapandyoucanmeettheold-fashioned,simple(orsimple)industrialequipment.Sohecanseethemnow,howeverthesetwocontrolmodes(relayanddiscreteelectroniccircuits)arethesefatalflaws:(1)cannotadapttothecomplexlogiccontrol,(2)onlyforthecurrentproject,thelackofcompatibilityand(3)notreformingthesystemwithequipmentimprovements.SpringforthedevelopmentofChina"smodernindustrialautomationtechnologythesubstantialincreaseinthelevelofindustrialautomation,completedtheperfectrelayofthecomputertoomuch.Intermsofcontrollingthecomputershowedhistwogreatadvantages:(1)eachofthehardwarecanbeinstalledononeormoremicroprocessors;(2)theofficialdesignerofthesoftwarewritingcontentcontrolisallabout.Nowinseveralwaysinthecontextofindustrialautomationcanoftenbeseeninthreeways:(1)ProgrammableLogicalController(referredtoasIPC);(2)DistributedControlSystem(DCSforshort),and(3)theProgrammableLogicalController(PLCforshort).2.1.2PLCandtheIPCandDCScontrastcontrast1,eachofthethreetechnologiesoforiginsanddevelopmentrequirementsforfastdataprocessingmakesitinventedthecomputer.Themenbroughtintermsofhardwarethere,usingahighlevelofstandardization,canusemorecompatibilitytools,isarichsoftwareresources,especiallytheneedforimmediacyinoperationalsystems.Sothecomputercaneffectivelycontrolisusedtocontrolandmeetitsspeed,onthevirtualmodel,real-timeandincomputationalrequirements.Distributedsystemstartedwithacontrolsystemforindustrialautomaticinstrumentusedtocontrol,whereasnowitissuccessfullydevelopedintoindustrialcontrolcomputerusedasacentralcollectionanddistributionsystemandtransitionofdistributedcontrolsysteminanaloguehandling,loopcontrol,hasbeguntoreflecttheuseofahugeadvantage.Thoughdistributedsystemhasgreatadvantagesinloopregulation,butonlyasameansofcontinuousprocesscontrol.OptimizationofPLCisthecorrespondingrelayneedswasborn,itsmainuseintheworkordercontrol,earlyprimaryisreplacedrelaythishulkingsystem,focusedontheswitchcontrollingtherunningorderoffunctions.Markedbythemicroprocessorintheearly1970ofthe20thcenturyemerged,micro-electronicstechnologyhasdevelopedrapidly,peoplesoonmicroelectronicsprocessingtechnologywillbeusedintheProgrammableLogicalController(thatis Manipulatorisnowusedasaindustrialrobotsinuse,thecontrolobjectivesoftenappearofteninindustrialautomation.Industrialautomationtechnologyhasgraduallymatured,asmatureatechnologylinehasbeenrapiddevelopmentinindustrialautomationasaseparatesubject.Manipulatorapplicationbegantofilterintowelding,logistics,mechanicalprocessing,andotherindustries.Especiallyathighorverylowtemperatures,fullofpoisonousgases,highradiationcase,robotinsimilarcircumstancesshowedgreatusealsobringsgreatconveniencetothestaff.Preciselybecauseofthisrobottogetpeople"sattentionbegantobeahighdegreeofdevelopment.Laborrates,workingconditions,laborintensiveaspectsofpromotingdevelopment.BothathomeandabroadtodevelopthePLC(programmablelogiccontroller)isinvariousspecialcircumstancesandunderspecialconditionssetformechanicaldevices.Nowturnedonthedevelopmentofthemicroelectronicsautomaticcontroltechnologyandtherapiddevelopmentofthetrains,thesuccessofPLChardwaresoftwareandsimulationcontrolwinbigandsuccessfuldevelopment,nowcontinuestodevelopasafactoryautomationstandards.Becauserobotsaregooddevelopmentofthetechnologymakesagoodoptimizationofproductivecapital,androbotshowsthisuniqueadvantages,suchas:hasgoodcompatibility,wideavailability,hardwareiscomplete,andprogrammingthatcanbemasteredinashorttime,sointhecontextofindustrialPLCapplicationsbecameubiquitous.Manipulatorinmanydevelopedcountryagricultureandindustryhasbeenapplied,suchastheuseofmechanicalharvestinglargeareasoffarmland,repeatedoperationsonthehigh-speedlinethatusesaroboticarm,andsoon.Today,thehighlevelofautomationcombinedwithrestrictionsonthemanipulatordevelopmentlevelisslightlylowerthantheinternational.ThedesignismainlyarmweldingmachinebyPLCAutomationcontrol.Thisofdesignletdesignersoninschoolbylearnofhasamustofconsolidation,understandhassomeusuallydidn"topportunitiesawarenessinworldrangewithinsomeleadinglevelofknowledgehashasmustawareness,hopedesignerscaninyihouofdesigninthecansuccessofusinginthisdesignintheproceedsofexperience1.2manipulatorinbothathomeandabroadofresearchprofileautomationmechanicalarmresearchbeganYu20thcenturymedium-term,afteryearswithwithcomputerandautomationtechnologyofdevelopment,MakesmechanicalarmontheGrandstageofindustrialautomationandshine,graduallybecameanindustrialevaluationstandards,anditsimportancecanbeseen.Noworiginalroboticarmspentmostofmassproductionanduseontheproductionline,whichisprogrammedroboticarm.Asthefirstgenerationofmanipulatorpositioncontrolsystemsmainfeatures,althoughnotbackseveralgenerationsthatcandetecttheexternalenvironment,butcanstillsuccessfullycompletelikewelding,painting,deliveryaswellasformaterialssimplemovements.Secondgenerationmechanicalarmsareequippedwithsensorsandmanipulatorshavetheenvironmentthereisacertainamountof"sense",whenthemechanicalarmistousetheprogramasabasis.Differenceisthattherobotbegand表C1-3技术交底记录①表面平整、洁净、颜色一致、无变色、返碱、污痕，无空鼓。②接缝嵌填密实、平直、宽窄均匀，缝路形式一致、阴阳角处压向正确，非整砖使用部位适宜。③饰面砖套割正确、接缝吻合、边缘整齐。④流水坡向正确，窗盘处砖面平整，缝路顺畅、滴水线顺直。3、允许偏差项目：项次项目允许偏差（㎜）检查方法1立面垂直3用2m靠尺线坠、塞尺检查2表面平整2用2m靠尺、塞尺检查3阳角方正2用20㎝自动阴阳角尺检查4接缝平直3拉5m细线用尺检查5墙裙上口平直2拉5m细线用尺检查6接缝高低1用直尺和塞尺检查五、成品保护：1、要及时擦干净残留在铝合金框上的砂浆，防止污染和锈蚀。2、镶贴外墙面砖后，玻璃幕墙、铝合金窗的嵌固点处不得任意返工或敲击，防雷接地埋设件应预先埋设结束。3、部分屋面分项工程和局部油漆在作业过程中不得污染外墙饰面砖。确不能避免污染面砖时，应采取贴纸或贴塑料薄膜进行保护外墙面砖。4、抹灰层和饰面砖的灰浆在终凝前防止爆晒、风干、水冲和振动。5、拆架子时注意不要碰撞墙面，否则应及时整修。6、严防水泥浆、涂料、油漆等污染饰面砖墙面，同时要注意教育工人注意不要在已做好的砖墙面乱写乱划或脚蹬等以免造成污染。六、应注意的质量问题：1、基底刮槽灰是保证饰面砖镶贴质量的基本条件之一，因此基层抹灰要层层严把质量关。抹完每层灰后都要经过严格检查验收。2、防止饰面砖空鼓、脱落。①面砖进场后，按规定抽样送试。不得使用不合格饰面砖。②基层表面偏差较大时，每层抹灰不得超过8㎜tabletscover,placedovernight,resetelectricBoardShangslowlyheatingtodigestliquidcolorlesstransparent,andappearedlargeperchloratesmoke,removedtaperedbottle,joined0.5mLsulfuricacid,Withoutglasscover.resetappropriatelyelevatedtemperatureremoveperchlorateontheheatingplates.Add10mL~15mLofwater,heattoboiling.Aftertakingdowncoldvolumeto50mLwithwater,ifthedilutionofthesampleisdifferent,shouldensurethatsamplescontaining1%sulfateinsolution.Whiletworeagentblanks.Determinationofdrawing5,0.0,0.5,1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,6.0mLaluminiumstandardsolution(theequivalentofaluminium-containing0,0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0,6.0μgg)wereplacedina25mLcolorimetrictube.InturneachtubeaddlmLsulfuricacidsolutionl%.吸...Pathogenicbacteria(salmonella,Shigella,Staphylococcus),GB/T4789.4,GB/T4789.5,GB/T4789.10,moldyeastticketGB7718starchandstarchproductsinspectionandtestingthesensestaking50gramsormoreofsamplesplacedinawhiteporcelainplates,innaturallightwitheyecolor,noseandsmellingandtastingit.Test1,definitionofnetcontentofstarchwaterandstarchwaterprinciple:starchsamplesdryweightloss.Sampleweightlossweightexpressedasapercentageoftheoriginalweightofthesample.Thisstandardappliesto130c,1starchstarchpropertystabilitysamplesatatmosphericpressure.Principle:thesamplesatatemperatureof130-133c,anatmosphericpressureofelectricheatingintheoven-drying90min,getthesampleweightloss.2,instrumentsandanalyticalbalance;Metalplate:notundertheinfluenceofstarchinthetestconditions.Dishshouldbeevenlydistributedonthesurfacethetestsamplesshallnotexceed0.3G/cm2.Thespecificationsforthediameter55-65mm,high15-30mm,wallmanipulatorcontrolmodeandprogrammablecontrollersintroduction2.1Selectdiscussionwithmanipulatorcontrol2.1.1classificationofcontrolrelaysanddiscreteelectroniccircuitcancontrololdindustrialequipment,butalsomorecommon.Mainlythesetworelativelycheapandyoucanmeettheold-fashioned,simple(orsimple)industrialequipment.Sohecanseethemnow,howeverthesetwocontrolmodes(relayanddiscreteelectroniccircuits)arethesefatalflaws:(1)cannotadapttothecomplexlogiccontrol,(2)onlyforthecurrentproject,thelackofcompatibilityand(3)notreformingthesystemwithequipmentimprovements.SpringforthedevelopmentofChina"smodernindustrialautomationtechnologythesubstantialincreaseinthelevelofindustrialautomation,completedtheperfectrelayofthecomputertoomuch.Intermsofcontrollingthecomputershowedhistwogreatadvantages:(1)eachofthehardwarecanbeinstalledononeormoremicroprocessors;(2)theofficialdesignerofthesoftwarewritingcontentcontrolisallabout.Nowinseveralwaysinthecontextofindustrialautomationcanoftenbeseeninthreeways:(1)ProgrammableLogicalController(referredtoasIPC);(2)DistributedControlSystem(DCSforshort),and(3)theProgrammableLogicalController(PLCforshort).2.1.2PLCandtheIPCandDCScontrastcontrast1,eachofthethreetechnologiesoforiginsanddevelopmentrequirementsforfastdataprocessingmakesitinventedthecomputer.Themenbroughtintermsofhardwarethere,usingahighlevelofstandardization,canusemorecompatibilitytools,isarichsoftwareresources,especiallytheneedforimmediacyinoperationalsystems.Sothecomputercaneffectivelycontrolisusedtocontrolandmeetitsspeed,onthevirtualmodel,real-timeandincomputationalrequirements.Distributedsystemstartedwithacontrolsystemforindustrialautomaticinstrumentusedtocontrol,whereasnowitissuccessfullydevelopedintoindustrialcontrolcomputerusedasacentralcollectionanddistributionsystemandtransitionofdistributedcontrolsysteminanaloguehandling,loopcontrol,hasbeguntoreflecttheuseofahugeadvantage.Thoughdistributedsystemhasgreatadvantagesinloopregulation,butonlyasameansofcontinuousprocesscontrol.OptimizationofPLCisthecorrespondingrelayneedswasborn,itsmainuseintheworkordercontrol,earlyprimaryisreplacedrelaythishulkingsystem,focusedontheswitchcontrollingtherunningorderoffunctions.Markedbythemicroprocessorintheearly1970ofthe20thcenturyemerged,micro-electronicstechnologyhasdevelopedrapidly,peoplesoonmicroelectronicsprocessingtechnologywillbeusedintheProgrammableLogicalController(thatis Manipulatorisnowusedasaindustrialrobotsinuse,thecontrolobjectivesoftenappearofteninindustrialautomation.Industrialautomationtechnologyhasgraduallymatured,asmatureatechnologylinehasbeenrapiddevelopmentinindustrialautomationasaseparatesubject.Manipulatorapplicationbegantofilterintowelding,logistics,mechanicalprocessing,andotherindustries.Especiallyathighorverylowtemperatures,fullofpoisonousgases,highradiationcase,robotinsimilarcircumstancesshowedgreatusealsobringsgreatconveniencetothestaff.Preciselybecauseofthisrobottogetpeople"sattentionbegantobeahighdegreeofdevelopment.Laborrates,workingconditions,laborintensiveaspectsofpromotingdevelopment.BothathomeandabroadtodevelopthePLC(programmablelogiccontroller)isinvariousspecialcircumstancesandunderspecialconditionssetformechanicaldevices.Nowturnedonthedevelopmentofthemicroelectronicsautomaticcontroltechnologyandtherapiddevelopmentofthetrains,thesuccessofPLChardwaresoftwareandsimulationcontrolwinbigandsuccessfuldevelopment,nowcontinuestodevelopasafactoryautomationstandards.Becauserobotsaregooddevelopmentofthetechnologymakesagoodoptimizationofproductivecapital,androbotshowsthisuniqueadvantages,suchas:hasgoodcompatibility,wideavailability,hardwareiscomplete,andprogrammingthatcanbemasteredinashorttime,sointhecontextofindustrialPLCapplicationsbecameubiquitous.Manipulatorinmanydevelopedcountryagricultureandindustryhasbeenapplied,suchastheuseofmechanicalharvestinglargeareasoffarmland,repeatedoperationsonthehigh-speedlinethatusesaroboticarm,andsoon.Today,thehighlevelofautomationcombinedwithrestrictionsonthemanipulatordevelopmentlevelisslightlylowerthantheinternational.ThedesignismainlyarmweldingmachinebyPLCAutomationcontrol.Thisofdesignletdesignersoninschoolbylearnofhasamustofconsolidation,understandhassomeusuallydidn"topportunitiesawarenessinworldrangewithinsomeleadinglevelofknowledgehashasmustawareness,hopedesignerscaninyihouofdesigninthecansuccessofusinginthisdesignintheproceedsofexperience1.2manipulatorinbothathomeandabroadofresearchprofileautomationmechanicalarmresearchbeganYu20thcenturymedium-term,afteryearswithwithcomputerandautomationtechnologyofdevelopment,MakesmechanicalarmontheGrandstageofindustrialautomationandshine,graduallybecameanindustrialevaluationstandards,anditsimportancecanbeseen.Noworiginalroboticarmspentmostofmassproductionanduseontheproductionline,whichisprogrammedroboticarm.Asthefirstgenerationofmanipulatorpositioncontrolsystemsmainfeatures,althoughnotbackseveralgenerationsthatcandetecttheexternalenvironment,butcanstillsuccessfullycompletelikewelding,painting,deliveryaswellasformaterialssimplemovements.Secondgenerationmechanicalarmsareequippedwithsensorsandmanipulatorshavetheenvironmentthereisacertainamountof"sense",whenthemechanicalarmistousetheprogramasabasis.Differenceisthattherobotbegand表C1-3技术交底记录，且不得跟得紧，应待砂浆终凝后及时洒水养护，养护不少于3d。③砖墙面应清理干净。光滑的砼墙表面要经过充分毛化处理。每层每处的毛化结果都要经过严格验收。④每层砂浆的配合比要严格掌握。每次拌合的砂浆应在3h内用完。硬贴法时，饰面砖北面的灰浆应满刮。每层砂浆或面砖如有少量空鼓时应及时返修。⑤要细心勾缝，压抹光滑。3、分格缝不直、面砖上下不齐是由于饰面砖材料不规格镶贴时拉铁丝不禁或弹线不直所致，因而应将尺寸相同的面砖贴在同一排上；拉线要紧、弹线要直。4、面砖勾缝粗糙、深浅不一是由于没有精心操作，或没有按样板墙面勾凹平缝或凹弧缝。如有不合格处，应及时返工纠正。5、执行“谁施工谁负责、谁操作谁保证”的基本原则，质量责任到班组个人，实行质量与效益挂钩，优质优价的经济政策。质检人员要处处检查、层层把关，不留质量隐患。6、每层外架拆架前，由质量员、工长、班组长共同检查验收，通过后方可拆架。七、文明、安全施工要求：1、墙面浇水后及时将地面残水清扫到水桶或扫开，地面上不能有积水。2、施工前，清理干净操作架下散水。操作时，必须有专人在架下清理，及时将落地灰和剩余灰转运到作业面使用，不得留置。3、脚手架材料必须及时转运到新的作业面，多余的必须及时送到现场指定场所堆码整齐。4、安全工作严格按照“安全技术交底”执行。5、严格按作业指导书施工，超出范围者坚决返工重做，并承担返工损失费，严重者视情节罚款50～100元。6、抹灰砂浆标号统一由搅拌机手掌握，不得私自将水泥运上楼，发现一次罚款100元。7、落地灰、砂浆不得过夜，做到工完料场清。不按要求办理，浪费材料按浪费量折价赔款；埋入土中、到入垃圾台者每发现一次罚款100元。8、外墙面施工中，天气比较炎热，对工人要做好防暑降温工作。严禁使用童工、未成年工等。外墙氟碳漆和外墙干挂石材另行交底。tabletscover,placedovernight,resetelectricBoardShangslowlyheatingtodigestliquidcolorlesstransparent,andappearedlargeperchloratesmoke,removedtaperedbottle,joined0.5mLsulfuricacid,Withoutglasscover.resetappropriatelyelevatedtemperatureremoveperchlorateontheheatingplates.Add10mL~15mLofwater,heattoboiling.Aftertakingdowncoldvolumeto50mLwithwater,ifthedilutionofthesampleisdifferent,shouldensurethatsamplescontaining1%sulfateinsolution.Whiletworeagentblanks.Determinationofdrawing5,0.0,0.5,1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,6.0mLaluminiumstandardsolution(theequivalentofaluminium-containing0,0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0,6.0μgg)wereplacedina25mLcolorimetrictube.InturneachtubeaddlmLsulfuricacidsolutionl%.吸...Pathogenicbacteria(salmonella,Shigella,Staphylococcus),GB/T4789.4,GB/T4789.5,GB/T4789.10,moldyeastticketGB7718starchandstarchproductsinspectionandtestingthesensestaking50gramsormoreofsamplesplacedinawhiteporcelainplates,innaturallightwitheyecolor,noseandsmellingandtastingit.Test1,definitionofnetcontentofstarchwaterandstarchwaterprinciple:starchsamplesdryweightloss.Sampleweightlossweightexpressedasapercentageoftheoriginalweightofthesample.Thisstandardappliesto130c,1starchstarchpropertystabilitysamplesatatmosphericpressure.Principle:thesamplesatatemperatureof130-133c,anatmosphericpressureofelectricheatingintheoven-drying90min,getthesampleweightloss.2,instrumentsandanalyticalbalance;Metalplate:notundertheinfluenceofstarchinthetestconditions.Dishshouldbeevenlydistributedonthesurfacethetestsamplesshallnotexceed0.3G/cm2.Thespecificationsforthediameter55-65mm,high15-30mm,wallmanipulatorcontrolmodeandprogrammablecontrollersintroduction2.1Selectdiscussionwithmanipulatorcontrol2.1.1classificationofcontrolrelaysanddiscreteelectroniccircuitcancontrololdindustrialequipment,butalsomorecommon.Mainlythesetworelativelycheapandyoucanmeettheold-fashioned,simple(orsimple)industrialequipment.Sohecanseethemnow,howeverthesetwocontrolmodes(relayanddiscreteelectroniccircuits)arethesefatalflaws:(1)cannotadapttothecomplexlogiccontrol,(2)onlyforthecurrentproject,thelackofcompatibilityand(3)notreformingthesystemwithequipmentimprovements.SpringforthedevelopmentofChina"smodernindustrialautomationtechnologythesubstantialincreaseinthelevelofindustrialautomation,completedtheperfectrelayofthecomputertoomuch.Intermsofcontrollingthecomputershowedhistwogreatadvantages:(1)eachofthehardwarecanbeinstalledononeormoremicroprocessors;(2)theofficialdesignerofthesoftwarewritingcontentcontrolisallabout.Nowinseveralwaysinthecontextofindustrialautomationcanoftenbeseeninthreeways:(1)ProgrammableLogicalController(referredtoasIPC);(2)DistributedControlSystem(DCSforshort),and(3)theProgrammableLogicalController(PLCforshort).2.1.2PLCandtheIPCandDCScontrastcontrast1,eachofthethreetechnologiesoforiginsanddevelopmentrequirementsforfastdataprocessingmakesitinventedthecomputer.Themenbroughtintermsofhardwarethere,usingahighlevelofstandardization,canusemorecompatibilitytools,isarichsoftwareresources,especiallytheneedforimmediacyinoperationalsystems.Sothecomputercaneffectivelycontrolisusedtocontrolandmeetitsspeed,onthevirtualmodel,real-timeandincomputationalrequirements.Distributedsystemstartedwithacontrolsystemforindustrialautomaticinstrumentusedtocontrol,whereasnowitissuccessfullydevelopedintoindustrialcontrolcomputerusedasacentralcollectionanddistributionsystemandtransitionofdistributedcontrolsysteminanaloguehandling,loopcontrol,hasbeguntoreflecttheuseofahugeadvantage.Thoughdistributedsystemhasgreatadvantagesinloopregulation,butonlyasameansofcontinuousprocesscontrol.OptimizationofPLCisthecorrespondingrelayneedswasborn,itsmainuseintheworkordercontrol,earlyprimaryisreplacedrelaythishulkingsystem,focusedontheswitchcontrollingtherunningorderoffunctions.Markedbythemicroprocessorintheearly1970ofthe20thcenturyemerged,micro-electronicstechnologyhasdevelopedrapidly,peoplesoonmicroelectronicsprocessingtechnologywillbeusedintheProgrammableLogicalController(thatis Manipulatorisnowusedasaindustrialrobotsinuse,thecontrolobjectivesoftenappearofteninindustrialautomation.Industrialautomationtechnologyhasgraduallymatured,asmatureatechnologylinehasbeenrapiddevelopmentinindustrialautomationasaseparatesubject.Manipulatorapplicationbegantofilterintowelding,logistics,mechanicalprocessing,andotherindustries.Especiallyathighorverylowtemperatures,fullofpoisonousgases,highradiationcase,robotinsimilarcircumstancesshowedgreatusealsobringsgreatconveniencetothestaff.Preciselybecauseofthisrobottogetpeople"sattentionbegantobeahighdegreeofdevelopment.Laborrates,workingconditions,laborintensiveaspectsofpromotingdevelopment.BothathomeandabroadtodevelopthePLC(programmablelogiccontroller)isinvariousspecialcircumstancesandunderspecialconditionssetformechanicaldevices.Nowturnedonthedevelopmentofthemicroelectronicsautomaticcontroltechnologyandtherapiddevelopmentofthetrains,thesuccessofPLChardwaresoftwareandsimulationcontrolwinbigandsuccessfuldevelopment,nowcontinuestodevelopasafactoryautomationstandards.Becauserobotsaregooddevelopmentofthetechnologymakesagoodoptimizationofproductivecapital,androbotshowsthisuniqueadvantages,suchas:hasgoodcompatibility,wideavailability,hardwareiscomplete,andprogrammingthatcanbemasteredinashorttime,sointhecontextofindustrialPLCapplicationsbecameubiquitous.Manipulatorinmanydevelopedcountryagricultureandindustryhasbeenapplied,suchastheuseofmechanicalharvestinglargeareasoffarmland,repeatedoperationsonthehigh-speedlinethatusesaroboticarm,andsoon.Today,thehighlevelofautomationcombinedwithrestrictionsonthemanipulatordevelopmentlevelisslightlylowerthantheinternational.ThedesignismainlyarmweldingmachinebyPLCAutomationcontrol.Thisofdesignletdesignersoninschoolbylearnofhasamustofconsolidation,understandhassomeusuallydidn"topportunitiesawarenessinworldrangewithinsomeleadinglevelofknowledgehashasmustawareness,hopedesignerscaninyihouofdesigninthecansuccessofusinginthisdesignintheproceedsofexperience1.2manipulatorinbothathomeandabroadofresearchprofileautomationmechanicalarmresearchbeganYu20thcenturymedium-term,afteryearswithwithcomputerandautomationtechnologyofdevelopment,MakesmechanicalarmontheGrandstageofindustrialautomationandshine,graduallybecameanindustrialevaluationstandards,anditsimportancecanbeseen.Noworiginalroboticarmspentmostofmassproductionanduseontheproductionline,whichisprogrammedroboticarm.Asthefirstgenerationofmanipulatorpositioncontrolsystemsmainfeatures,althoughnotbackseveralgenerationsthatcandetecttheexternalenvironment,butcanstillsuccessfullycompletelikewelding,painting,deliveryaswellasformaterialssimplemovements.Secondgenerationmechanicalarmsareequippedwithsensorsandmanipulatorshavetheenvironmentthereisacertainamountof"sense",whenthemechanicalarmistousetheprogramasabasis.Differenceisthattherobotbegand表C1-3技术交底记录技术负责人：交底人：接交人：tabletscover,placedovernight,resetelectricBoardShangslowlyheatingtodigestliquidcolorlesstransparent,andappearedlargeperchloratesmoke,removedtaperedbottle,joined0.5mLsulfuricacid,Withoutglasscover.resetappropriatelyelevatedtemperatureremoveperchlorateontheheatingplates.Add10mL~15mLofwater,heattoboiling.Aftertakingdowncoldvolumeto50mLwithwater,ifthedilutionofthesampleisdifferent,shouldensurethatsamplescontaining1%sulfateinsolution.Whiletworeagentblanks.Determinationofdrawing5,0.0,0.5,1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,6.0mLaluminiumstandardsolution(theequivalentofaluminium-containing0,0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0,6.0μgg)wereplacedina25mLcolorimetrictube.InturneachtubeaddlmLsulfuricacidsolutionl%.吸...Pathogenicbacteria(salmonella,Shigella,Staphylococcus),GB/T4789.4,GB/T4789.5,GB/T4789.10,moldyeastticketGB7718starchandstarchproductsinspectionandtestingthesensestaking50gramsormoreofsamplesplacedinawhiteporcelainplates,innaturallightwitheyecolor,noseandsmellingandtastingit.Test1,definitionofnetcontentofstarchwaterandstarchwaterprinciple:starchsamplesdryweightloss.Sampleweightlossweightexpressedasapercentageoftheoriginalweightofthesample.Thisstandardappliesto130c,1starchstarchpropertystabilitysamplesatatmosphericpressure.Principle:thesamplesatatemperatureof130-133c,anatmosphericpressureofelectricheatingintheoven-drying90min,getthesampleweightloss.2,instrumentsandanalyticalbalance;Metalplate:notundertheinfluenceofstarchinthetestconditions.Dishshouldbeevenlydistributedonthesurfacethetestsamplesshallnotexceed0.3G/cm2.Thespecificationsforthediameter55-65mm,high15-30mm,wallmanipulatorcontrolmodeandprogrammablecontrollersintroduction2.1Selectdiscussionwithmanipulatorcontrol2.1.1classificationofcontrolrelaysanddiscreteelectroniccircuitcancontrololdindustrialequipment,butalsomorecommon.Mainlythesetworelativelycheapandyoucanmeettheold-fashioned,simple(orsimple)industrialequipment.Sohecanseethemnow,howeverthesetwocontrolmodes(relayanddiscreteelectroniccircuits)arethesefatalflaws:(1)cannotadapttothecomplexlogiccontrol,(2)onlyforthecurrentproject,thelackofcompatibilityand(3)notreformingthesystemwithequipmentimprovements.SpringforthedevelopmentofChina"smodernindustrialautomationtechnologythesubstantialincreaseinthelevelofindustrialautomation,completedtheperfectrelayofthecomputertoomuch.Intermsofcontrollingthecomputershowedhistwogreatadvantages:(1)eachofthehardwarecanbeinstalledononeormoremicroprocessors;(2)theofficialdesignerofthesoftwarewritingcontentcontrolisallabout.Nowinseveralwaysinthecontextofindustrialautomationcanoftenbeseeninthreeways:(1)ProgrammableLogicalController(referredtoasIPC);(2)DistributedControlSystem(DCSforshort),and(3)theProgrammableLogicalController(PLCforshort).2.1.2PLCandtheIPCandDCScontrastcontrast1,eachofthethreetechnologiesoforiginsanddevelopmentrequirementsforfastdataprocessingmakesitinventedthecomputer.Themenbroughtintermsofhardwarethere,usingahighlevelofstandardization,canusemorecompatibilitytools,isarichsoftwareresources,especiallytheneedforimmediacyinoperationalsystems.Sothecomputercaneffectivelycontrolisusedtocontrolandmeetitsspeed,onthevirtualmodel,real-timeandincomputationalrequirements.Distributedsystemstartedwithacontrolsystemforindustrialautomaticinstrumentusedtocontrol,whereasnowitissuccessfullydevelopedintoindustrialcontrolcomputerusedasacentralcollectionanddistributionsystemandtransitionofdistributedcontrolsysteminanaloguehandling,loopcontrol,hasbeguntoreflecttheuseofahugeadvantage.Thoughdistributedsystemhasgreatadvantagesinloopregulation,butonlyasameansofcontinuousprocesscontrol.OptimizationofPLCisthecorrespondingrelayneedswasborn,itsmainuseintheworkordercontrol,earlyprimaryisreplacedrelaythishulkingsystem,focusedontheswitchcontrollingtherunningorderoffunctions.Markedbythemicroprocessorintheearly1970ofthe20thcenturyemerged,micro-electronicstechnologyhasdevelopedrapidly,peoplesoonmicroelectronicsprocessingtechnologywillbeusedintheProgrammableLogicalController(thatis'