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'Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe金座广场一期工程土方开挖施工方案山东东明金座广场(A1、A2、A3、A4、A5#楼、地下车库、公寓楼、商业)土方开挖施工方案南通六建建设集团金座广场项目部二〇一三年十二月十七日Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass-17-
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe金座广场一期工程土方开挖施工方案目录目录2第一章编制依据3第二章工程概况3第三章地质情况及周围环境4第四章施工部署7第五章施工准备9第六章土方施工11第七章特殊情况的应急处理措施13第八章安全管理13第九章土方平衡14第十章文明施工及环保管理14附图.......................................................................................................................17Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass-17-
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe金座广场一期工程土方开挖施工方案第一章编制依据1.1本工程业主提供的有关设计参考图纸1.2本工程地质勘察报告1.3《地基与基础工程施工及验收规范》(GB)1.4《建筑与市政降水工程技术规范》(JGJ/T111-98)1.5总承包合同第二章工程概况一、工程概况工程名称:金座广场一期(A1#楼、A2#楼、A3#楼、A4#楼、A5#楼、公寓楼、商业、地下车库)工程地点:本工程位于菏泽市东明县五四路以北,南城街以南,工业路以西。建设单位:山东东明金茂房地产开发有限公司结构形式:基础为桩基;车库、商业为框架结构,住宅剪力墙结构。工程规模:总用地为50263.9平方米。A1#楼建筑面积17040平方米,其中商业建筑面积3112平方米,地下两层为储藏室,地上一~二层为商业网点,三~二十四层为住宅。A2#楼建筑面积17272平方米,其中商业建筑面积3344平方米,地下两层为储藏室,地上一~二层为商业网点,三~二十四层为住宅。A3#楼地上建筑面积9955平方米,其中商业建筑面积1368平方米,地下两层为储藏室,地上一~二层为商业网点,三~二十六层为住宅。Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass-17-
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe金座广场一期工程土方开挖施工方案A4#楼地上建筑面积18975平方米,其中商业建筑面积2683平方米,地下两层为储藏室,地上一~二层为商业网点,三~十八层为住宅。A5#楼地上建筑面积9923平方米,其中商业建筑面积1336平方米,地下两层为储藏室,地上一~二层为商业网点,三~二十六层为住宅。车库总建筑面积12470平方米,其中汽车库5066平方米,储藏室7404平方米,汽车库为单层汽车库,储藏室为地下两层,地上部分为商业与住宅。本工程±0.000相当于黄海高程58.200m。因现阶段业主所提供的公寓楼、商业设计图纸为参考图纸,所以本方案只作为挖土方案的整体部署,待详细的设计图纸出来后,再进行合理的布置及挖土流程。考虑现场的实际情况及现场的地容地貌,本工程初步的挖土量大约有90000m3,根据甲方提供的商业参考图纸,商业部分的土方不需外运,可就地存放,施工完承台后可就地回填,因此需外运土方约79000m3。因本工程基础底板下的承台标高较为复杂多变,挖土及放坡的方式是本工程的一个重点。详细的挖土方式见详细的后续部署。第三章地质情况及周围环境根据菏泽市建设工程勘察院提供的《东明金茂金座广场一期工程岩土工程勘察报告》地层结构自上而下简述如下:⑴层杂填土:褐色,以粉土为主,含石灰、砖块等建筑垃圾,局部含有粘土,稍湿~湿,松散~稍密,局部为素填土,新近回填,该层土质均匀性差。场区普遍分布,厚度:0.40-1.54米(2)层粉土:褐黄色,中密~密实,湿~很湿,低韧性,低干密度,摇震反应迅速,该层具中压缩性,土质均匀性较差。Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass-17-
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe金座广场一期工程土方开挖施工方案场区普遍分布,厚度3.00-6.00米。(3)层粉质粘土:棕褐色~棕灰色,可塑~软塑,稍有光泽,中等干密度,中等韧性,该层具中~高压缩性,土质均匀性较差。场区普遍分布,厚度0.3-1.70米。(4)粉土:褐黄色~灰色,中密~密实,湿~很湿,低韧性,低干密度,摇震反应迅速,局部粘粒含量较高,该层具中压缩性,土质均匀性较差。场区普遍分布,厚度6.0-9.30米。(5)层粉质粘土:棕褐色~灰褐色,可塑,局部硬塑,稍有光泽,中等干强度,中等韧性,中夹粉土薄层,含少量姜石,,最大粒径小于3.00cm,该层具中压缩性,土质均匀性较差。场区普遍分布,厚度6.90-9.80m.(6)粉土:灰黄色,中密~密实,湿~很湿,低韧性,低干强度,摇震反应迅速,局部夹粉质粘土,该层具中压缩性,土质均匀性较差。场区普遍分布,厚度1.80-4.90m.(7)层粉细砂:灰黄色,主要成分为石英和长石,次为云母,颗粒级配差,饱和,中密~密实。具中~低压缩性,该层土质均匀性略差。场区普遍分布,厚度5.10-10.10m.(8)粉质粘土:棕褐色,硬塑~坚硬,稍有光泽,中等干强度,中等韧性,含少量姜石,局部密集,最大粒径约3.00cm,局部夹粉土薄层,该层具中压缩性,土质均匀性较差。场区普遍分布,厚度2.50-9.20m.(9)Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass-17-
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe金座广场一期工程土方开挖施工方案层粉细砂:灰黄色,主要成分为石英和长石,次为云母,颗粒级配差,饱和,中密~密实。具中~低压缩性,该层土质均匀性略差。场区普遍分布,厚度10.8-16.00m。(6)层粉质粘土:棕色~棕红色,硬塑~坚硬,稍有光泽,中等干强度,中等韧性,含少量细小姜石,局部富集,局部夹粉土薄层,该层具中压缩性,土质均匀性较差。场区普遍分布,厚度5.00-6.70m。(7)层粉细砂:褐黄色,密实,饱和,成分以石英为主,长石、云母次之,局部为细砂,颗粒级配不良,上部夹粉土薄层,该层具低压缩性,土质均匀性较差。场区普遍分布,厚度10.50-12.00m。(8)层粉质粘土:棕色~棕红色,硬塑~坚硬,稍有光泽,中等干强度,中等韧性,局部夹粉土薄层,该层具中压缩性,土质均匀性较差。该层未穿透,揭露最大厚度为14.60m。本工程车库及公寓楼基坑将开挖至第四层粉土,商业开挖至第二层粉土,因基坑开挖深度超过5m,为深基坑,应在基坑开挖后及时按照基坑边坡支护方案及时采取支护措施。本工程地下水位埋深1.70~2.40米,近年最高水位埋深约0.50米,因此基坑在开挖之前应进行试挖,待水位降至基坑下0.5米再进行大面积开挖(降水为甲方分包)。第四章施工部署1、土方开挖总体施工安排本工程基础形式为桩筏式基础,人工清底的预留厚度为200mm。Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass-17-
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe金座广场一期工程土方开挖施工方案本工程的土方开挖,从标高变化上还是不算复杂,但从整体平面上分析还是比较复杂的。本工程结合地上施工总体部署,基坑开挖从北部向南部挖,从底标高往高标高处开挖,考虑现场的交通道路的便利性,把出土位置设置在现场东门,(不得堆放基坑周边)合理安排基坑的施工顺序是本次基础土方开挖的重点。2、施工流程和施工顺序由于本工程用地范围内还有房屋未拆迁完毕,故本工程不可大面积展开施工。本基坑开挖顺序,应先挖A2、A1、公寓及车库北部土方,再向南部开始挖土。本工程开挖平面与放坡、坡面做法详见附图。3、主要机械设备计划序号机械设备名称型号/规格单位数量备注1水准仪DZS3台2测量使用2经纬仪J2台13激光测距仪DJ-2000台14推土机台1土方使用5挖土机200-7,1.0m3台36小型挖土机DH55-V,0.5m3台1台7运土车辆16m3辆12(2台备用)4、土方工程施工部署安排由于现场场地标高比较复杂,工期比较紧,尽快为后续工程施工创造出良好的工作面是土方工程的关键之所在。要保证在计划工期内完成土方开挖施工,必须有序施工,为了保证土方开挖的顺利进行,防止塌方等不利现象的发生,我们采用土方开挖与护坡施工交替进行的办法。每挖1.5m深进行边坡休整,如土质不理想,必要时进行挂网喷射砼Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass-17-
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe金座广场一期工程土方开挖施工方案的护坡施工,反复交替进行,直至坑底。具体流程如下:开挖线放样→第一步土方开挖→第一步修坡→开挖下一步土方→下一步修坡→直至基坑底。(1)采用3台反铲挖土机、12台翻斗车、1台装载机同时进行。采用大挖挖土,小挖进行修坡,如下图。(2)开挖过程中应遵循先北后南的方向,并预留好汽车坡道。(3)边坡及坑底应留200mm人工清底,以减少雨水和太阳暴晒对土层的扰动。(4)开挖过程中应时时测量挖深,通过放坡系数计算该挖深处的下边缘位置,并由测量人员撒出白灰线进行控制。(5)如果到达坑底后发现基底土层与地勘资料不一致应立即通知业主、监理、设计以及地勘部门,以便及时采取措施。(6)坡道处土方收尾采用长臂挖土机进行挖土,装车运走。(7)基坑至基底以上200mm(人工清土层)。(8)因在施工时运土车辆需从基坑下面往上面运土,因此土方施工时需预留坡道,并且根据土方进度动态进行留设。Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass-17-
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe金座广场一期工程土方开挖施工方案(9)为保证达到土方文明施工要求,避免土方运输车辆泥土污染市政道路,因此在现场出入口边设置专用沉淀池,现场道路作地面硬化处理。5、卸土场及土方运输路线因本工程工期较紧,再加上后期的二期工程即将开始施工,为确保现场运输流畅,不影响后续工期的施工,尽快的将挖出的土堆放到现场的北侧,并尽快将缩短一期的施工工期,尽早进行土方回填;在进行堆土时制定车辆在场内的行驶路线,保证土方顺利开挖,卸土的场地由业主指定。第五章施工准备5.1技术准备5.1.1测量人员做好技术准备,提前画好外围控制线,并随时跟踪挖土标高加强标高控制,严禁超挖。5.1.2技术部门应对现场施工人员做出明确交底,画出集水坑等位置局部详图,确保位置准确。5.1.3施工前土方组长向所有参加施工的人员进行有针对性的技术交底,必须使每个操作者对施工中的技术要求心中有数。5.1.4了解施工机械设备的技术参数与性能。5.1.5做好施工场地的通平工作。5.1.6根据业主提供的地下管线(燃气管线、下水道、地下电缆等)分布情况,查明现场具体分布位置及埋藏深度。5.1.7按照施工图及业主提供的基坑周边控制轴线准确测出基坑外包线,并将基坑周边控制轴线引测到场地周边适当部位,妥善保护。5.1.8根据现场平面布置,接通场地施工、Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass-17-
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe金座广场一期工程土方开挖施工方案生活用电、用水;钢材、水泥、砂石及时到位,及时进行相关检验。5.1.9根据业主提供的下水道(场内排水出口)及时做好场地内部排水系统。5.1.10开挖前,应按照合同要求,由业主协调其他相关单位对现场的土质进行放射性元素的检测,例如:氡气等;如果存在放射性元素的存在,应根据相关检测部门提供技术信息及处理方法制定详细的处理方案。5.2组织机构⑴土方开挖领导小组:组长:李洪俊副组长:李瑞锋成员:徐雷、徐玮、秦方辉、顾兰斌、盛宏水⑵组员职责李瑞锋:全面负责挖土技术管理工作及方案、相应纠正措施的审批。盛宏水:全面负责挖土现场管理及施工安全管理工作。徐玮、秦方辉:全面负责挖土过程标高轴线监督管理及全面负责挖土资料管理。顾兰斌:全面负责挖土安全质量监督管理,机械设备安全管理。徐雷:全面负责挖土方案落实交底。注:检查、监督内容为挖土方案的落实情况、技术交底是否到位。整个基坑开挖由项目管理部统一组织管理。施工各种工艺可交叉施工,保证在计划工期完成,必须通过平衡协调及调度,紧密地组织成一体。5.3劳动力需要量计划序号土方、护坡施工工种人数备注Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass-17-
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe金座广场一期工程土方开挖施工方案1运输车司机162挖掘机司机83基坑清土工人204降水工人6(甲分包)5.4土方挖运机械设备选用土方运输方案:根据施工安排和现场情况,组织好土方开挖、坡道留置和出土路线等工序。土方运输选用自卸的15M3车辆,工作按16小时/每天考虑,弃土地点根据现场的实际情况确定,车辆装土约15M3。板底以上土方量约90000m3,计划18天完成(不含雨天),平均每天出土量,6000M3。现因场区内有未拆迁完毕的房屋,故能开挖的土方约50000M3,计划每天出土量,4000M3,(注:根据拆迁进度、降水情况及建设单位提供图纸的时间适时调整进度),第六章土方施工一、施工方法及工期:采用大放坡机械开挖,由三台反铲挖土机施工。配备12部20吨自卸车进行土方外运,弃土地点在现场北部或甲方指定地点。计划每天挖4000m3,需13天完成,余下工程量待拆迁完毕后施工。二、技术措施事先根据坐标撒出基础边线,根据放坡比例参照土方开挖图撒出下口线、上口线。放坡:整体放坡坡度为1:0.75进行放坡。挖土整体思路是先挖除±0.000以下4Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass-17-
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe金座广场一期工程土方开挖施工方案m深的土(按照1:0.5放坡),预留500宽的缓坡平台,正式放线。再挖至垫层底标高上200mm处,接着撒灰线开挖落深部位。。底板垫层外预留500宽操作面,操作面内挖排水盲沟,转角或高低差处不大于20M挖一积水井。积水井为直径500、深400土坑。盲沟为300宽、200深土槽,内填碎石,以免不被掩埋并保证坡脚稳定。挖至基底时预留200mm,人工紧随进行清槽,将清除的土方送至返铲半径之内带弃。基坑四周砖胎膜施工完毕后,及时回填土,确保坑壁坡脚的稳定并喷浆硬化。为确保开挖时及时的排出地下水及地表水,在车库两端(长轴方向)处各设置一个直径为1m深度为3m的深集水井,方便日后排水。若开挖后遇雨水天气,应采用人工将基槽清理至与原基土土质相同的土层,再用级配砂石添至设计基底标高。6、挖至基础承台处在基底事先撒出灰线,由机械开挖人工清理。7、如遇薄弱土层或不慎超挖之处采用级配砂石填。8、采用边开挖、边清土、边验槽并立即浇注垫层的快节奏施工法,清理三分之一时就要进行验槽和浇注垫层工作,避免基土长期暴露和遇雨浸泡。9、如遇雨泡槽,须清除表面泥浆铺撒碎石找平,人流集中处铺设木板通道,防止踩成橡皮土。第七章特殊情况的应急处理措施土方开挖工程是风险性较大的工程,施工过程中可能会遇到各种意外情况,为做到有备无患,针对本工程特点,制定以下应急措施:Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass-17-
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe金座广场一期工程土方开挖施工方案对坑外的水位进行密切观察,如坑外水位下降达到报警值,应立即分析会同监理及设计等专家分析原因,检查坡体是否有裂纹、坍落等现象。现场常驻抢险用的施工班组,设置专业安全员及施工现场管理人员,随时听候调遣,抢险机械和车辆以工程施工用机械车辆为主,昼夜安排操作人员值班,保证紧急情况及时出动。第八章安全管理1、在土方施工阶段,边坡的防塌是难点,除要有科学的计算依据,良好的施工质量外,还应派专人进行基坑监测,出现不良现象及时处理防止发生坍塌事故。2、边坡开挖过程中,要时刻注意边坡的稳定性,在雨后要仔细观察土壤情况,如发现有裂缝、鼓包、滑动等现象,要及时排除险情后方可施工。3、基坑周边1M范围内严禁堆放重物。4、基坑周边搭设防护栏(单排),1.2M高,刷黄黑相间警告色。5、现场应保证足够照明。现场电气设备均作漏电保护装置,配电线采用三相五线制。6、加强对施工人员的安全教育,做好技术交底和安全交底。7、施工前应查明现场地下障碍物,在有地下电缆、管线处做出明显标志,严禁在电缆1M范围内进行作业。8、当配合机械作业的清底需进入机械回转半径内时,必须停止机械回转,机上、机下人员应密切配合。9、反铲作业时,挖机履带应距工作面边缘至少保持1~1.5M安全距离。10、铲斗未离开工作面时,不得进行回转、行走等动作。11、装车时,铲斗不得碰撞汽车。Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass-17-
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe金座广场一期工程土方开挖施工方案12、本设计按地面施工荷载20KPa设计,施工中应严格控制地面超载,特殊情况应及时与设计人员联系13、施工现场配备大型的照明设备以供夜间挖土施工使用。第九章土方平衡1、本工程开挖土方约90000m3,因商业部位土方不需外运,可就地堆放及就地回填,因此外置土方约79000m3。2、因现场原始地平比±0.000低约1m左右,故商业部分开挖的土方量不够回填,因此需外调土方回填。现场需回填部位有:商业室内回填(约17000m3)、车库周围肥槽回填(约7000m3)、公寓楼肥槽回填(约3000m3)、车库顶覆土(约7000m3)。3、根据目前现场情况现场需预留回填土约34000m3,因现场挖方后为需方,因此需乘以系数1.2,故现场存土约为40000m3。4、因现场狭小,故弃土场地有限,因此合理的安排施工顺序是本工程的关键,具体为:因现场A3、A4、A5#楼部位因拆迁未完成,故此部位的土方暂时不予开挖。此部位的土方可用于商业部位的室内回填,因此可节约现场用地。5、具体开挖顺序及弃土平面详见附图。第十章文明施工及环保管理1、文明施工目标创文明工地2、文明施工责任制Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass-17-
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe金座广场一期工程土方开挖施工方案为了全面落实创建文明工地的要求,本工程实行文明施工责任制,项目管理部经理为本工程的文明工地责任人,具体措施管理范围落实到个人,组织机构网络图详安全文明施工组织设计。3、文明施工措施3.1在出大门口外,设置清洗池,马路上铺设湿草垫,用于扫清轮胎上外带土块。3.2每天收车后,派专人清扫马路,并适量撒水压尘,达到环卫要求。3.3所有施工人员应保持现场卫生,生产及生活垃圾均装入运土车中带走。3.4合理进行施工现场的平面布置,做到计划用料,使现场材料堆放降到最低值,保证场内道路通畅。3.5运输散装材料时,车厢封闭,避免撒落。3.6合理安排作业时间,采用低噪音施工机械,对可能产生较大噪音的设备,设置防噪棚,减少噪音污染。3.7施工工地沿线单位和居民出入道路畅通,周围道路平整无积水,禁止非施工人员入内。3.8机械设备完好,安全装置齐全有效,做到专人管理。施工材料堆放整齐。3.9施工区域或危险区域有醒目的安全警示标志,并定期组织专人检查。3.10加强土方施工管理,挖出的湿土先卸在场内暂堆,尽量缩短工程的工期,能更多的利用挖出的余土,如湿土需要直接外运,则使用经专门改装的带密封车斗的自卸卡车装运湿土,防止湿土如泥浆沿途漏污染马路。3.11大门车辆出入口设置砼道路,并设污水沉淀池。设立专职的“环境保洁岗”Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass-17-
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe金座广场一期工程土方开挖施工方案,负责检查、清除出场的车辆上的污泥,清扫受污染的马路,做好工地内外的环境保洁工作。3.12项目部、施工队设文明施工负责人,每周召开一次关于文明施工的例会,定期与不定期检查文明施工措施落实情况,组织班组开展“创文明班组竞赛”活动,经常征求建设单位和项目监理对文明施工的批评意见,及时采取整改措施,切实搞好文明施工。江苏南通六建建设集团金座广场项目部2013年12月17日Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass-17-
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe金座广场一期工程土方开挖施工方案Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass-17-
Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownforcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactory,about30,curingeachstrawbriquettefactoryproductioncapacityof10,000tonsperyear,productionofmajorproductssupplypowerplantsandtherestasordinaryfuel.ChapterIII,sectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysis,industryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%,morethanamoderatelevelofprofitability,havehigherprofitability.Secondly,solvency,withgoodprofitabilityand,hence,haveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChina,industrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedandbrightprospectsfordevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehand,thesownareaof1.8billionmuofcrops,theyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakingandlivestockfeed,andtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theotherhand,China"scurrentforestareaofabout175millionhectares,theforestcoveragerateof18.21%,everyyearthroughnormalBushstumpingrejuvenation,forestthinning,hedgerowfruittreesandthecollectionofforestfelling,bucking,processingresidues,biomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheoryofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2006,makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesandregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober4,2006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfortheadministrationofspecialfundsforrenewableenergydevelopment,theapproachofspecialfundstosupportkey,applicationandapproval,financialmanagement,checkingandsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,theuseofspecialfundsforthedevelopmentincludefreegrantsandsubsidizedloans,throughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accordingtotheroleofbiomassenergyandthecountry"sstatusquo,iscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriorities:biomassgasificationandgas,biomassgasificationpowergeneration,largebiogas,biomassdirectcombustionheating(2)medium-andlong-termdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIG/CC),theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstandardcoal.By2020,thebiomassenergydevelopmentandutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstandardcoal,equivalenttomorethan15%supplies.Andextremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass<0.3%,1/4nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuels,implementcoalalternatives,significantlyreducesthecarbondioxideandsulfurdioxideemissions,haveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopportunitiesforpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopment,September2006,Treasury,andnationaldevelopmentandReformCommittee,andMinistryofagriculture,andnationaltaxGeneral,andnationalforestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaltaxsupportpolicyofimplementationviews,inriskavoidandcompensation,andrawmaterialsbasegrants,andmodelgrants,andtaxrelief,aspectsfordevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergyandbiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupportpolicy.Inaddition,sincethe金座广场一期工程土方开挖施工方案Added.Finally,foreigninvestmentrisk,therearealsoopportunities.Financialcrisiscausedthestockandcorporatebondpricesplummeted,earlyChinesebanks"foreignexchangeassetsintheforeignexchangereservesinvestmentandlosses,butatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalow,topromoteforeignmergersandacquisitionsinChinaandpromotingenterprise"goingout"diversifiedcooperation,activelyexploreoverseasresourcesandmarketsandopportunities.Meanwhile,inresponsetotheadverseimpactofworldeconomiccrisisonChina,theStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpanddomesticdemandandpromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsupport.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninkling,transportation,forestry,waterconservancy,people"slivelihood,environmentalprotectionandotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChina"seconomicgrowth,atthesametime,thereshouldbeotherpro-growthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStateandfunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasury,oureconomywillbesustained,stableandrapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyandequipmentisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureandunderpressure,willbescatteredandvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensity,withavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrew-extrusionmoldingmachines,mechanicalpistonstampingformingmachine,ringdie-rollandhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonformingandhydraulicpistonformingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhigh,formerofproductivitylow,actualproductivityin100-200kg,mainworkpartslifelownotforindustrializationproduction;whichmainworkpartslifelong,buthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhigh;fromtechnologyindexview,ringdierollpressuretypeformingmachineproductionratehighest,energylow,productscostlow,whiletechnologycontentalsohigh,forYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcentury,China"sbio-technologyresearchanddevelopmenthavemadegreatprogress,nationalresearchandproductionequipmentofenterprisesorresearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.China"sindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisformed,however,tobematureandrealizeindustrialization,youfirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraints,sometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainworkingpartsoftheshortworkinglife,poorabilitytocoordinateequipmentsystems,runningunstable,andsoon.Also,duetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpractices,solidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnology,stableperformanceandlowpowerconsumptionofthedeviceisthecoreofindustrializationofbiomassfuel,goodindustryandtheGovernment"ssupportandthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisiteforindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcost,youwillneedtoyieldpower,vulnerableperformanceandlowcost,laborcost,controlthreeaspects.Meanwhile,burningofbiomassisalsoontheindustry"scoretechnology,generally,becauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoal,canbeused,infact,duetobiomass-17-'
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