生物力学英文词汇2

按上届资料和课件内容排序数学基础坐标系Coordinatesystem极坐标系polarcoordinatesystemP19矢量vector张量TensorP21矩阵MatrixP17指标记法indicialnotationP19求和约定SummationconventionP19哑指标DummyindexP19自由指标FreeindexP19克隆内克尔符号KroneckersymbolP20置换符号PermutationsymbolP20Eddington张量EddingtontensorP20(同置换符号)力学基础弹性ElasficityP41塑性PlasticityP41重力GravityP41接触力ContactforceP42摩擦力FrictionalforceP42弹性力ElasticforceP42肌力MuscleforceP43力矩MomentofforceP43力对点的矩Momentofforcewithrespecttoapoint矢量表示式vectorialexpression矢径Radiusvector右手螺旋定则therighthandedscrewrule解析表示式analyticexpression力偶CoupleP43约束力constraintforce柔索约束Flexiblecable拉力tensileforce刚性约束Rigidconstraint光滑圆柱铰链约束Smoothcylindricalhingeconstraint固定铰支座FixedhingeP99滚动柱铰链支座或活动铰支座或辊轴支座RollerSupportP99球铰约束spherichinge固定端约束Fixedend刚体RigidBodyP41质点ParticleP45动量MomentumP44 冲量impulseP44功WorkP45能EnergyP45动能KineticenergyP45重力势能GravitationalpotentialenergyP45动能定理TheoremofkineticenergyP45平动TranslationP45转动RotationP45角位移AngledisplacementP46匀速转动RotationofevenvelocityP46角速度AnglevelocityP46角加速度AngleaccelerationP46匀变速转动RotationofevenshiftP46转动惯量MomentofinertiaP46转动定理RotationallawP46角动量AngleMomentumP47应力StressP58正应力NormalStressP59剪应力ShearingStressP59主应力PrincipleStressP64应力分量stresscomponents应变StrainP50线应变（正应变）LinearstrainP50角应变（剪应变）AnglestrainP50本构方程（关系）constitutiveequationP67虎克固体(虎克定律)Hook’sSolidP69弹性模量ElasticModulusP82强度StrengthP75刚度StiffnessP75稳定性StabilityP75杨氏模量Young’smodulusP69泊松比Poisson’sratioP89连续性假设ContinuityHypothesisP76均匀性假设UniformityHypothesisP76各向同性假设IsotropyHypothesisP76小变形假设Mini-strainHypothesisP77拉伸TensionP77压缩CompressionP77剪切ShearingP77扭转TorsionP78扭矩TorsionmomentP93弯曲Flexion/BendingP78粘弹性材料viscoelasticmaterialsP70 应力松弛StressrelaxationP70应变率敏感性StrainratesensitivityP70蠕变CreepP70滞后HysteresisP70骨力学骨转化定律Wolff’sLawP112骨的压电效应piezoelectricP156骨的重建BoneRebuildingP153骨质疏松症Osteoporosis应力集中StressconcentrationP129骨折FractureP158关节面articularsurface关节囊articularcapsule关节腔Articularcavity屈Flexion伸Extension内收Adduction外展Abduction旋转Rotation环转Circumduction软组织生物力学生物软组织Softtissue等长作用Isometricaction向心作用centripetalaction离心作用Eccentriccontraction等张状态Isotonic依赖适应性现象Relyonthephenomenonofadaptation粗肌丝Thickfilaments细肌丝Thinfilament皮肤Skin口腔生物力学光弹性法PhotoelasticmethodP209全息干涉法HolographicinterferometryP210光弹贴片法PhotoelasticcoatingmethodP210散斑干涉法SpeckleinterferometryP211云纹法MoiremethodP212光咬合法PhotoocclusionP212物理性能PhysicalpropertiesP198机械性能MechanicalpropertiesP201化学性能ChemicalpropertiesP204生物性能BiologicalpropertiesP206牙本质DentinP214牙釉质EnamelP214 牙骨质CementumP215牙髓Endodotia牙周膜PeriodontalmembraneP220牙槽骨AlveolarboneP221下颌骨MandibleP221血液流变学流变学Rheology生物流变学Biorheology血液流变学Hemcrheology平面Couette流动TheplaneCouetteflow平面Poiseuille流动TheplanePoiseuilleflowHagen-Poiseuille流动Hagen-Poiseuilleflow血液黏度Viscosity表观粘度Apparentviscosity相对粘度Relativeviscosity比粘度Ratioviscosity还原粘度Rercursiveviscosity泊肃叶定理PoiseuillelawP301英文索引Abduction外展　Adduction内收　Alveolarbone牙槽骨P221analyticexpression解析表示式　Angleacceleration角加速度P46Angledisplacement角位移P46AngleMomentum角动量P47Anglestrain角应变（剪应变）P50Anglevelocity角速度P46Apparentviscosity表观粘度　articularcapsule关节囊　Articularcavity关节腔　articularsurface关节面　Biologicalproperties生物性能P206Biorheology生物流变学　BoneRebuilding骨的重建P153Cementum牙骨质P215centripetalaction向心作用　Chemicalproperties化学性能P204 Circumduction环转　Compression压缩P77constitutiveequation本构方程（关系）P67constraintforce约束力　Contactforce接触力P42ContinuityHypothesis连续性假设P76Coordinatesystem坐标系　Couple力偶P43Creep蠕变P70Dentin牙本质P214Dummyindex哑指标P19Eccentriccontraction离心作用　EddingtontensorEddington张量P20(同置换符号)Elasficity弹性P41Elasticforce弹性力P42ElasticModulus弹性模量P82Enamel牙釉质P214Endodotia牙髓　Energy能P45Extension伸　Fixedend固定端约束　Fixedhinge固定铰支座P99Flexiblecable柔索约束　Flexion屈　Flexion/Bending弯曲P78Fracture骨折P158Freeindex自由指标P19Frictionalforce摩擦力P42Gravitationalpotentialenergy重力势能P45Gravity重力P41Hagen-PoiseuilleflowHagen-Poiseuille流动　Hemcrheology血液流变学　Holographicinterferometry全息干涉法P210Hook’sSolid虎克固体(虎克定律)P69Hysteresis滞后P70impulse冲量P44indicialnotation指标记法P19Isometricaction等长作用　Isotonic等张状态　IsotropyHypothesis各向同性假设P76Kineticenergy动能P45Kroneckersymbol克隆内克尔符号P20Linearstrain线应变（正应变）P50 Mandible下颌骨P221Matrix矩阵P17Mechanicalproperties机械性能P201Mini-strainHypothesis小变形假设P77Moiremethod云纹法P212Momentofforce力矩P43Momentofforcewithrespecttoapoint力对点的矩　Momentofinertia转动惯量P46Momentum动量P44Muscleforce肌力P43NormalStress正应力P59Osteoporosis骨质疏松症　Particle质点P45Periodontalmembrane牙周膜P220Permutationsymbol置换符号P20Photoelasticcoatingmethod光弹贴片法P210Photoelasticmethod光弹性法P209Photoocclusion光咬合法P212Physicalproperties物理性能P198piezoelectric骨的压电效应P156Plasticity塑性P41Poiseuillelaw泊肃叶定理P301Poisson’sratio泊松比P89polarcoordinatesystem极坐标系P19PrincipleStress主应力P64Radiusvector矢径　Ratioviscosity比粘度　Relativeviscosity相对粘度　Relyonthephenomenonofadaptation依赖适应性现象　Rercursiveviscosity还原粘度　Rheology流变学　RigidBody刚体P41Rigidconstraint刚性约束　RollerSupport滚动柱铰链支座或活动铰支座或辊轴支座P99Rotation转动P45Rotation旋转　Rotationofevenshift匀变速转动P46Rotationofevenvelocity匀速转动P46Rotationallaw转动定理P46 Shearing剪切P77ShearingStress剪应力P59Skin皮肤　Smoothcylindricalhingeconstraint光滑圆柱铰链约束　Softtissue生物软组织　Speckleinterferometry散斑干涉法P211spherichinge球铰约束　Stability稳定性P75Stiffness刚度P75Strain应变P50Strainratesensitivity应变率敏感性P70Strength强度P75Stress应力P58stresscomponents应力分量　Stressconcentration应力集中P129Stressrelaxation应力松弛P70Summationconvention求和约定P19tensileforce拉力　Tension拉伸P77Tensor张量P21TheplaneCouetteflow平面Couette流动　TheplanePoiseuilleflow平面Poiseuille流动　therighthandedscrewrule右手螺旋定则　Theoremofkineticenergy动能定理P45Thickfilaments粗肌丝　Thinfilament细肌丝　Torsion扭转P78Torsionmoment扭矩P93Translation平动P45UniformityHypothesis均匀性假设P76vector矢量　vectorialexpression矢量表示式　viscoelasticmaterials粘弹性材料P70Viscosity血液黏度　Wolff’sLaw骨转化定律P112Work功P45Young’smodulus杨氏模量P69