卫生间及其他用水房间聚氨酯防水涂料施工工法(含做法详图)

'卫生间及其他用水房间聚氨酯防水涂料施工工法1前言随着现代社会经济发展和技术进步，对工业建筑防水提出了多样化、高性能的使用要求。聚氨酯防水涂料有着优异的防水效果，稳定的物理、学性能以及施工方便等因素。它既能满足设计要求，又通过业主的实际使用，取得了良好的应用效果。国家大力投资对聚氨酯防水涂料的技术研究，目前与发达国家的差距正逐渐缩小，产量也逐年加大，其性能将会越来越环保，外观，相信随着聚氨酯防水涂料技术的不断成熟，新品种的不断也将出现越多姿多彩。总之，聚氨酯防水涂料具有明显的社会效益和经济效益，建设工程中应用现状和前景十分广阔。为提高和保证涂料防水质量，并推广和使用聚氨酯防水涂料技术，在此整理、总结本工法。2工法特点2.0.1聚氨酯施工固化前成粘稠状液态，因此，不仅能在水平面，而且能在立面、阴阳角及各种复杂表面上形成无接缝的完整防水膜2.0.2自然流平，延伸性好，能克服基层开裂带来的渗漏2.0.3使用时无需加热，既能减少环境污染，又便于操作，改善工作条件2.0.4适合各种复杂形状部位施工，并连续一体，可避免接缝差而引起的渗漏2.0.5可潮湿施工(无明水情况下),粘附力强，以缩短工期。2.0.6形成的防水膜有较好的延伸性、耐水性和耐腐蚀性，耐温变可达100℃～-40℃。抗张强度、抗裂、耐老化都优于普通防水涂料。3适用范围本工法适用于一般工业与民用建筑卫生间及其他用水房间的工程。4工艺原理聚氨酯是反应型涂料的一种，聚氨酯防水涂膜一般是以过量的异氰酸酯化合物和多元醇类进行反应，生成末端带有异氰酸基的高分子化合物，简称预聚体(主剂)，副剂则是用来和其反应以制成胶状弹性体的，它是由交联剂(与异氰酸酯进行反应的活性胺基化合物)与填料、改性剂、稀释剂以及用来调节反应速度的催化剂，经混合搅拌而成。主剂及副剂是经过科学的计算而得出的最佳配合比，需现场配料准确，搅拌均匀，才能确保质量，因此对施工工艺的要求较严格。 5施工工艺流程及操作要点periodicallycheckthesecuritysystem,checkthespecialprocesswithimplementationofthepermitsystem.5,securityresponsibilitiesshouldbestrengthenedontheconstructionsite,aswellascamphygiene,foodhygiene,publicfiresafetyandotheraspectsoftheworkofthemanagement,topreventallaccidentsfromhappening.6,intheconstructionarea,thesignsshouldbesettominimizetheconstructionofpedestrianinterference,payattentiontosafety.Truckwhenseedlingsdisplayonthepavement,and...On.Iffullofcables,electricalequipmentfails,electriciansmustberesponsibleforrepairs,othersmaynot.Switchandthepowerswitchmustbeunlockedwithspecialswitches.Fiveimportantsafetyprocesscontrolofconstructionschemeandspecialoperations(a)safetyprecautions1,establishandimprovethequalificationofsafetyofficerinsecurityorganizationsandtodevelopmeasuresofsafetymanagementandensuresafeandcivilizedconstructionsitesatthecitylevel.2,theconstructionworkersenteringthesitemustbeinthethree-tiersecurityeducation,educationofupto100%.Electricians,specialoperationspersonnelmustbetrained,andpassacertificateallowingoperation,certificatesofupto100%.3,Earthexcavationtoexploreundergroundpipestopreventtheoccurrenceofaccidents,hasspecialmonitoringduringexcavationofFoundationpitsituation,preventingcollapsehurts.(B)provisionalmeasures1,strengthenconstructionmanagementconstructionmanagementandsafetyeducationforconstructionworkers.2,on-siteelectricalequipmentwithoutpassinginspectionarenotallowedtouseelectricalequipmentshouldbemaintainedinnormalworkingcondition,nofaultruns.3,electricalequipmenterectionrain9 5.1工艺流程5.1.1工工艺流程图基层检查处理配置底胶涂刷底胶涂膜防水层施工检查验收保护层施工5.2操作要点5.2.1施工准备1熟悉设计图纸，了解现场情况，根据设计图、施工合同及现场情况编写施工专项方案。2准备并检查施工设备和专用机具，确保正常使用，做好材料进场的检验及试配工作。3现场应封闭，严禁交叉作业。4检查基层平整度、强度、含水率、裂缝、空鼓等项目。5.2.2结构基层处理用铁铲、扫帚等工具，扫除积水，清除施工结构层施工垃圾后再用吹尘器、吸尘器将浮灰等处理干净。遇到有油污等物质，则必须用溶剂(最好是二甲苯、甲苯)清洗。清除混凝土地面基层的水泥凸起物及空鼓，对开裂及有缺陷的孔洞进行修补。5.2.3配制底胶先将聚氨酯甲料、乙料加入二甲苯，比例为1:1.5:2(重量比)配合搅拌均匀，配制量应视具体情况定，不宜过多，最好在2h内用完。5.2.4涂刷底胶将按上法配制好的底胶混合料，用长把滚刷均匀涂刷在基层表面，涂刷量为0.15-0.2kg/m2，涂后常温季节4h以后，手感不粘时，即可做下道工序。5.2.5涂膜防水层施工：periodicallycheckthesecuritysystem,checkthespecialprocesswithimplementationofthepermitsystem.5,securityresponsibilitiesshouldbestrengthenedontheconstructionsite,aswellascamphygiene,foodhygiene,publicfiresafetyandotheraspectsoftheworkofthemanagement,topreventallaccidentsfromhappening.6,intheconstructionarea,thesignsshouldbesettominimizetheconstructionofpedestrianinterference,payattentiontosafety.Truckwhenseedlingsdisplayonthepavement,and...On.Iffullofcables,electricalequipmentfails,electriciansmustberesponsibleforrepairs,othersmaynot.Switchandthepowerswitchmustbeunlockedwithspecialswitches.Fiveimportantsafetyprocesscontrolofconstructionschemeandspecialoperations(a)safetyprecautions1,establishandimprovethequalificationofsafetyofficerinsecurityorganizationsandtodevelopmeasuresofsafetymanagementandensuresafeandcivilizedconstructionsitesatthecitylevel.2,theconstructionworkersenteringthesitemustbeinthethree-tiersecurityeducation,educationofupto100%.Electricians,specialoperationspersonnelmustbetrained,andpassacertificateallowingoperation,certificatesofupto100%.3,Earthexcavationtoexploreundergroundpipestopreventtheoccurrenceofaccidents,hasspecialmonitoringduringexcavationofFoundationpitsituation,preventingcollapsehurts.(B)provisionalmeasures1,strengthenconstructionmanagementconstructionmanagementandsafetyeducationforconstructionworkers.2,on-siteelectricalequipmentwithoutpassinginspectionarenotallowedtouseelectricalequipmentshouldbemaintainedinnormalworkingcondition,nofaultruns.3,electricalequipmenterectionrain9 　1聚氨酯防水材料为聚氨酯甲料，聚氨酯乙料和二甲苯，配比为1:1.5:0.2(重量比)。在施工中涂膜防水材料，其配合比计量要准确，并必须用电动搅拌机进行强力搅拌均匀备用。　　2附加层施工：地面的地漏、管根、出水口，卫生洁具等根部(边沿)，阴、阳角等部位，应在大面积涂刷前，先做一布二油防水附加层，两侧各压交界缝200mm。涂刷仿水材料，具体要求是，常温4h表干后，再刷第二道涂膜防水材料，24h实干后，即可进行大面积涂膜防水层施工。1）管根与墙角（见下图）2）地漏处细部做法（见下图）3）门口细部处理（见下图）periodicallycheckthesecuritysystem,checkthespecialprocesswithimplementationofthepermitsystem.5,securityresponsibilitiesshouldbestrengthenedontheconstructionsite,aswellascamphygiene,foodhygiene,publicfiresafetyandotheraspectsoftheworkofthemanagement,topreventallaccidentsfromhappening.6,intheconstructionarea,thesignsshouldbesettominimizetheconstructionofpedestrianinterference,payattentiontosafety.Truckwhenseedlingsdisplayonthepavement,and...On.Iffullofcables,electricalequipmentfails,electriciansmustberesponsibleforrepairs,othersmaynot.Switchandthepowerswitchmustbeunlockedwithspecialswitches.Fiveimportantsafetyprocesscontrolofconstructionschemeandspecialoperations(a)safetyprecautions1,establishandimprovethequalificationofsafetyofficerinsecurityorganizationsandtodevelopmeasuresofsafetymanagementandensuresafeandcivilizedconstructionsitesatthecitylevel.2,theconstructionworkersenteringthesitemustbeinthethree-tiersecurityeducation,educationofupto100%.Electricians,specialoperationspersonnelmustbetrained,andpassacertificateallowingoperation,certificatesofupto100%.3,Earthexcavationtoexploreundergroundpipestopreventtheoccurrenceofaccidents,hasspecialmonitoringduringexcavationofFoundationpitsituation,preventingcollapsehurts.(B)provisionalmeasures1,strengthenconstructionmanagementconstructionmanagementandsafetyeducationforconstructionworkers.2,on-siteelectricalequipmentwithoutpassinginspectionarenotallowedtouseelectricalequipmentshouldbemaintainedinnormalworkingcondition,nofaultruns.3,electricalequipmenterectionrain9 3涂膜防水层施工1）第一道涂膜防水层：将已配好的聚氨酯涂膜防水材料，用塑料或橡皮刮板均匀涂刮在已涂好底胶的基层表面，,厚度为0.6mm,要均匀一致,刮涂量以0.6～0.8kg/m2为宜,操作时先墙面后地面,从内向外退着操作。不得有漏刷和鼓泡等缺陷，24h固化后，可进行第二道涂层。　　2）第二道涂层：在已固化的涂层上，采用与第一道涂层相互垂直的方向均匀涂刷在涂层表面，涂刮量与第一道相同，不得有漏刷和鼓泡等缺陷。3）第三层涂膜:第二层涂膜固化后,按前述两遍的施工方法,进行第三遍刮涂,刮涂量以0.4～0.5kg/m2为宜。三道涂膜厚度为1.5mm。进行第一次试水，遇有渗漏，应进行补修，至不出现渗漏为止。　　4）除上述涂刷方法外，也可采用长把滚刷分层进行相互垂直的方向分四次涂刷。如条件允许，也可采用喷涂的方法，但要掌握好厚度和均匀度。细部不易喷涂的部位，应在实干后进行补刷。5.2.6涂膜防水层的验收根据防水涂膜施工工艺流程,按检验批、分项工程对每道工序进行认真检查验收,做好记录,须合格方可进行下道工序施工。防水层完成并实干后,对涂膜质量进行全面验收,要求满涂,厚度均匀一致,封闭严密,厚度达到设计要求(做切片检查)。防水层无起鼓、开裂、翘边等缺陷,并且表面光滑。经检查验收合格后可进行蓄水试验(蓄水深度高出标准地面20mm),24h无渗漏,做好记录,可进行保护层施工。5.2.7保护层施工：1稀撒石碴：在第三道涂膜固化之前，在其表面稀撒粒径约2mm的石碴，加强涂膜层与其保护层的粘结作用。2涂膜保护层：最后一道涂膜固化干燥后，即可根据建筑设计要求的适宜形式，一般抹水泥砂浆。平面可浇筑细石混凝土保护层。periodicallycheckthesecuritysystem,checkthespecialprocesswithimplementationofthepermitsystem.5,securityresponsibilitiesshouldbestrengthenedontheconstructionsite,aswellascamphygiene,foodhygiene,publicfiresafetyandotheraspectsoftheworkofthemanagement,topreventallaccidentsfromhappening.6,intheconstructionarea,thesignsshouldbesettominimizetheconstructionofpedestrianinterference,payattentiontosafety.Truckwhenseedlingsdisplayonthepavement,and...On.Iffullofcables,electricalequipmentfails,electriciansmustberesponsibleforrepairs,othersmaynot.Switchandthepowerswitchmustbeunlockedwithspecialswitches.Fiveimportantsafetyprocesscontrolofconstructionschemeandspecialoperations(a)safetyprecautions1,establishandimprovethequalificationofsafetyofficerinsecurityorganizationsandtodevelopmeasuresofsafetymanagementandensuresafeandcivilizedconstructionsitesatthecitylevel.2,theconstructionworkersenteringthesitemustbeinthethree-tiersecurityeducation,educationofupto100%.Electricians,specialoperationspersonnelmustbetrained,andpassacertificateallowingoperation,certificatesofupto100%.3,Earthexcavationtoexploreundergroundpipestopreventtheoccurrenceofaccidents,hasspecialmonitoringduringexcavationofFoundationpitsituation,preventingcollapsehurts.(B)provisionalmeasures1,strengthenconstructionmanagementconstructionmanagementandsafetyeducationforconstructionworkers.2,on-siteelectricalequipmentwithoutpassinginspectionarenotallowedtouseelectricalequipmentshouldbemaintainedinnormalworkingcondition,nofaultruns.3,electricalequipmenterectionrain9 5.2.8在施工过程中遇到问题应做如下处理：　　1当发现涂料粘度过大不易涂刷时，可加入少量二甲苯稀释，其加入量应不大于乙料的10%。　　2当发现涂料固化太快，影响施工时，可加入少量磷酸或苯磺酰氯等缓凝剂，其加入量应不大于甲料的0.5%。　　3当发现涂料固化太慢，影响施工时，可加入少量二月桂酸二丁基锡作促凝剂，其加入量应不大于甲料的0.3%。　4涂膜防水层涂刷24h未固化仍有发粘现象，涂刷第二道涂料有困难时，可先涂一层滑石粉，再上人操作时，可不粘脚，且不会影响涂膜质量。如发现乙料有沉淀现象时，应搅拌均匀后再与甲料配制，否则会影响涂膜的质量。聚氨酯防水涂料施工剖面图5.3劳动力组织根据工期要求，合理安排施工现场的劳动力。在施工过程中，施工人员要根据设计图要求与本工程的施工顺序，科学地安排各工作的劳动人数，做到同意安排、服从指挥、各司其职劳动力组织情况表（单位：工日/50㎡）序号工序名称技工人数小工人数1基层检查处理112配置底胶113涂刷底胶114涂膜防水层施工215保护层施工21periodicallycheckthesecuritysystem,checkthespecialprocesswithimplementationofthepermitsystem.5,securityresponsibilitiesshouldbestrengthenedontheconstructionsite,aswellascamphygiene,foodhygiene,publicfiresafetyandotheraspectsoftheworkofthemanagement,topreventallaccidentsfromhappening.6,intheconstructionarea,thesignsshouldbesettominimizetheconstructionofpedestrianinterference,payattentiontosafety.Truckwhenseedlingsdisplayonthepavement,and...On.Iffullofcables,electricalequipmentfails,electriciansmustberesponsibleforrepairs,othersmaynot.Switchandthepowerswitchmustbeunlockedwithspecialswitches.Fiveimportantsafetyprocesscontrolofconstructionschemeandspecialoperations(a)safetyprecautions1,establishandimprovethequalificationofsafetyofficerinsecurityorganizationsandtodevelopmeasuresofsafetymanagementandensuresafeandcivilizedconstructionsitesatthecitylevel.2,theconstructionworkersenteringthesitemustbeinthethree-tiersecurityeducation,educationofupto100%.Electricians,specialoperationspersonnelmustbetrained,andpassacertificateallowingoperation,certificatesofupto100%.3,Earthexcavationtoexploreundergroundpipestopreventtheoccurrenceofaccidents,hasspecialmonitoringduringexcavationofFoundationpitsituation,preventingcollapsehurts.(B)provisionalmeasures1,strengthenconstructionmanagementconstructionmanagementandsafetyeducationforconstructionworkers.2,on-siteelectricalequipmentwithoutpassinginspectionarenotallowedtouseelectricalequipmentshouldbemaintainedinnormalworkingcondition,nofaultruns.3,electricalequipmenterectionrain9 6材料及机具设备6.1材料6.1.1聚氨酯涂膜防水材料：由双组份材料组成，甲组份为聚氨基甲酸酯预聚体；乙组份是以交联剂（固化剂）、促进剂（催化剂）、增韧剂、增粘剂、防霉剂、填充剂和稀释剂等混合加工制成。其质量、技术性能应符合设计要求及有关现行国家标准的规定，并有产品出厂合格证。（其性能指标见下表）项目指标LH固体含量≥（％）92拉伸强度≥Mpa1.92.45断裂伸长率≥（％）450450不透水性0.3Mpa，30min不透水低温柔性（℃）-40℃弯折无裂纹干燥时间表干时间（h）≤12实干时间（h）≤24注：L指低强度高延伸率型、H指高强度低延伸率型6.1.2聚酯纤维无纺布由聚酯纤维加工而成，主要做涂膜的增强材料，规格60~80g/m2，拉力100N/ 50mm，延伸率20%（横向）。6.1.3二月桂酸二丁基锡：作促凝剂用。6.1.4磷酸或苯磺酰氯：作缓凝剂用。6.1.5乙酸乙酯：用于清洗手上凝胶。6.1.6二甲苯：用于清洗施工工具。6.1.7水泥：采用强度等级不低于32.5的普通硅酸盐水泥，用于修补基层。6.1.8中砂：含泥量不大于3%。6.1.9107胶：用于修补基层。6.2机具设备本工法所采用的机具设备如下：6.2.1刮板：一般以橡胶、胶木、环氧板为主，工具要轻巧顺手，施工方便，其长×宽为300mm×l50mm为宜。6.2.2吸尘器：家用式，功率为90W左右。periodicallycheckthesecuritysystem,checkthespecialprocesswithimplementationofthepermitsystem.5,securityresponsibilitiesshouldbestrengthenedontheconstructionsite,aswellascamphygiene,foodhygiene,publicfiresafetyandotheraspectsoftheworkofthemanagement,topreventallaccidentsfromhappening.6,intheconstructionarea,thesignsshouldbesettominimizetheconstructionofpedestrianinterference,payattentiontosafety.Truckwhenseedlingsdisplayonthepavement,and...On.Iffullofcables,electricalequipmentfails,electriciansmustberesponsibleforrepairs,othersmaynot.Switchandthepowerswitchmustbeunlockedwithspecialswitches.Fiveimportantsafetyprocesscontrolofconstructionschemeandspecialoperations(a)safetyprecautions1,establishandimprovethequalificationofsafetyofficerinsecurityorganizationsandtodevelopmeasuresofsafetymanagementandensuresafeandcivilizedconstructionsitesatthecitylevel.2,theconstructionworkersenteringthesitemustbeinthethree-tiersecurityeducation,educationofupto100%.Electricians,specialoperationspersonnelmustbetrained,andpassacertificateallowingoperation,certificatesofupto100%.3,Earthexcavationtoexploreundergroundpipestopreventtheoccurrenceofaccidents,hasspecialmonitoringduringexcavationofFoundationpitsituation,preventingcollapsehurts.(B)provisionalmeasures1,strengthenconstructionmanagementconstructionmanagementandsafetyeducationforconstructionworkers.2,on-siteelectricalequipmentwithoutpassinginspectionarenotallowedtouseelectricalequipmentshouldbemaintainedinnormalworkingcondition,nofaultruns.3,electricalequipmenterectionrain9 6.2.3吹尘器：以手提式小型为主，功率为40W左右。6.2.4电动搅拌器：以手提式手枪钻为主，功率为750W左右，在前部安装搅拌叶轮即可。6.2.5计量工具：磅秤，计量容器(A、B两组份要分别专用，切不可互用)。6.2.6搅拌桶，滚动刷，油漆刷，干粉灭火器等。7质量控制7.1质量控制标准7.1.1参照国家相关标准（GB/T19250—2003）。7.1.2主控项目：1涂膜防水材料及无纺布技术性能，必须符合设计要求和有关标准的规定，产品应附有出厂合格证、防水材料质量认证，现场取样试验，未经认证的或复试不合格的防水材料不得使用。检验方法：检查材料检测报告或复验报告。2聚氨酯涂膜防水层及其细部等做法，必须符合设计要求和施工规范的规定，并不得有渗漏水现象。检验方法：观察检查和检查隐蔽工程的记录。7.1.3一般项目：1聚氨酯涂膜防水层的基层应牢固、表面洁净、平整，阴、阳角处呈圆弧形或钝角。检验方法：观察检查和检查隐蔽工程验收记录。2聚氨酯底胶、聚氨酯涂膜附加层，其涂刷方法、搭接、收头应符合规定，并应粘结牢固、紧密，接缝封严，无损伤、空鼓等缺陷。检验方法：观察检查。3聚氨酯涂膜防水层的平均厚度应符合设计要求，最小厚度不得小于设计厚度的80％。检验方法：针测法或割取20mm×20mm实样用卡尺测。4聚氨酯涂膜防水层，应涂刷均匀，保护层和防水层粘结牢固，不得有损伤，厚度不匀等缺陷。检验方法：观察检查7.1.5质量记录1聚氨脂涂膜防水材料的出厂合格证及检验报告。2水泥出厂合格证及复试报告、砂子检验报告。3防水工程检验批质量验收记录。7.1.5施工作业条件和环境条件1聚氨酯涂膜防水层施工环境的温度应在+50C，含水率不大于8％的潮湿基层、环境的相对湿度不大于80％，应严格遵守。periodicallycheckthesecuritysystem,checkthespecialprocesswithimplementationofthepermitsystem.5,securityresponsibilitiesshouldbestrengthenedontheconstructionsite,aswellascamphygiene,foodhygiene,publicfiresafetyandotheraspectsoftheworkofthemanagement,topreventallaccidentsfromhappening.6,intheconstructionarea,thesignsshouldbesettominimizetheconstructionofpedestrianinterference,payattentiontosafety.Truckwhenseedlingsdisplayonthepavement,and...On.Iffullofcables,electricalequipmentfails,electriciansmustberesponsibleforrepairs,othersmaynot.Switchandthepowerswitchmustbeunlockedwithspecialswitches.Fiveimportantsafetyprocesscontrolofconstructionschemeandspecialoperations(a)safetyprecautions1,establishandimprovethequalificationofsafetyofficerinsecurityorganizationsandtodevelopmeasuresofsafetymanagementandensuresafeandcivilizedconstructionsitesatthecitylevel.2,theconstructionworkersenteringthesitemustbeinthethree-tiersecurityeducation,educationofupto100%.Electricians,specialoperationspersonnelmustbetrained,andpassacertificateallowingoperation,certificatesofupto100%.3,Earthexcavationtoexploreundergroundpipestopreventtheoccurrenceofaccidents,hasspecialmonitoringduringexcavationofFoundationpitsituation,preventingcollapsehurts.(B)provisionalmeasures1,strengthenconstructionmanagementconstructionmanagementandsafetyeducationforconstructionworkers.2,on-siteelectricalequipmentwithoutpassinginspectionarenotallowedtouseelectricalequipmentshouldbemaintainedinnormalworkingcondition,nofaultruns.3,electricalequipmenterectionrain9 2穿过卫生间及其他用水房间楼板的所有立管、套管均已做完并经验收。管周围缝隙用1:2:4豆石混凝土填塞密实(楼板底需吊模板)。3卫生间及其他用水房间地面找平层已做完，表面应抹平压光、坚实平整，不起砂，找平层的泛水坡度应在2%以上，不得局部积水，与墙交接处及转角均要抹成小圆角。凡是靠墙的管根处均抹出5%坡度，避免此处存水。4在基层做防水涂料之前，在以下部位用建筑密封膏封严。如穿过楼板的立管四周、套管与立管交接处、大便器与立管接口处、地漏上口四周等。5厕浴间做防水之间必须设置足够的照明及通风设备。6根据墙上的+0.5m水平控制线,弹出墙面防水高度线，标出立管与标准地面的交界线，涂料涂刷时要与此线平。测定混凝土基层含水率7.1.6成品保护1已涂刷好的聚氨酯涂膜防水层，应及时采取保护措施，在未做好保护层以前，不得穿带钉鞋出入室内，以免破坏防水层。2突出地面管根，地漏，排水口，卫生洁具等处的周边防水层不得碰损，部件不得变位。　3地漏、排水口等处应保持畅通，施工中要防止杂物掉入，试水后应进行认真清理。　　4聚氨酯涂膜防水层施工过程中，未固化前不得上人走动，以免破坏防水层，造成渗漏的隐患。　　5聚氨酯涂膜防水层施工过程中，应注意保护有关门口、墙面等部位，防止污染成品。7.1.7应注意的质量问题　　1空鼓：防水层空鼓一般发生在找平层与涂膜防水层之间和接缝处，原因是基层含水过大，使涂膜空鼓，形成气泡。施工中应控制含水率，并认真操作。　　2periodicallycheckthesecuritysystem,checkthespecialprocesswithimplementationofthepermitsystem.5,securityresponsibilitiesshouldbestrengthenedontheconstructionsite,aswellascamphygiene,foodhygiene,publicfiresafetyandotheraspectsoftheworkofthemanagement,topreventallaccidentsfromhappening.6,intheconstructionarea,thesignsshouldbesettominimizetheconstructionofpedestrianinterference,payattentiontosafety.Truckwhenseedlingsdisplayonthepavement,and...On.Iffullofcables,electricalequipmentfails,electriciansmustberesponsibleforrepairs,othersmaynot.Switchandthepowerswitchmustbeunlockedwithspecialswitches.Fiveimportantsafetyprocesscontrolofconstructionschemeandspecialoperations(a)safetyprecautions1,establishandimprovethequalificationofsafetyofficerinsecurityorganizationsandtodevelopmeasuresofsafetymanagementandensuresafeandcivilizedconstructionsitesatthecitylevel.2,theconstructionworkersenteringthesitemustbeinthethree-tiersecurityeducation,educationofupto100%.Electricians,specialoperationspersonnelmustbetrained,andpassacertificateallowingoperation,certificatesofupto100%.3,Earthexcavationtoexploreundergroundpipestopreventtheoccurrenceofaccidents,hasspecialmonitoringduringexcavationofFoundationpitsituation,preventingcollapsehurts.(B)provisionalmeasures1,strengthenconstructionmanagementconstructionmanagementandsafetyeducationforconstructionworkers.2,on-siteelectricalequipmentwithoutpassinginspectionarenotallowedtouseelectricalequipmentshouldbemaintainedinnormalworkingcondition,nofaultruns.3,electricalequipmenterectionrain9 渗漏：防水层渗漏水，多发生在穿过楼板的管根、地漏、卫生洁具及阴阳角等部位，原因是管根、地漏等部件松动、粘结不牢、涂刷不严密或防水层局部损坏，部件接槎封口处搭接长度不够所造成。在涂膜防水层施工前，应认真检查并加以修补。7.2质量保证措施7.2.1聚氯酯防水涂料保证质量的关键是：配合比正确，搅拌充分，根据气候条件随拌随用；薄涂多刷，确保厚度，涂刷均匀，养护充分。7.2.2严把材料关，防水材料的资料（包括产品合格证、防水材料准用证及防伪标志等）要齐全，材料进场后应现场进行抽样复检。7.2.3严格按照施工规范施工，施工前对全体操作人员进行技术交底，精心进行施工。7.2.4加强对基层平整度、含水率、清洁度的控制。基层要满足防水施工要求，经有关人员验收合格后，方可进行防水涂料施工。7.2.5在浇注混凝土保护层过程中，不慎损坏的防水层要及时修补。8安全措施8.0.1施工必须符合《建设工程施工安全技术操作规程》，操作人员持证上岗，并进行安全技术交底，遵守用电安全规则。8.0.2施工用的材料必须用密封的容器包装，存放材料的库房和施工现场应通风良好。8.0.3聚氨酯甲、乙料及固化剂、稀释剂等均为易燃品，储存时应放在干燥和远离火源的场所，施工现场严禁烟火，应配备消防器材。8.0．4皮肤沾污了聚氨酯材料较难清洗，操作人员应带手套和口罩。9环保措施9.0.1在运输、堆放、施工过程中应注意避免扬尘、遗漏、沾带等现象，应采用遮盖、封闭、洒水、冲洗等必要措施。9.0.2聚氨酯材料施工工具和设备应在树脂尚未固化前，用溶剂清洗（在民用建筑工程室内严禁用有机溶剂清洗施工用具）。9.0.3聚氨酯材料使用后，应及时封闭存放；施工中生成的建筑垃圾要及时清理、清运，按环保要求分类消纳。10效益分析聚氨酯防水涂料适合我国的国情，有利生态环保，适合建筑施工节能减排的要求，是改变我国防水涂层落后的面貌的理想材料之一，符合建筑行业发展的前景，采用本工法施工，我公司加强对聚氨酯防水涂料施工的控制，可以有效的减少问题缺陷点，防水质量有了显著提高。11应用实例periodicallycheckthesecuritysystem,checkthespecialprocesswithimplementationofthepermitsystem.5,securityresponsibilitiesshouldbestrengthenedontheconstructionsite,aswellascamphygiene,foodhygiene,publicfiresafetyandotheraspectsoftheworkofthemanagement,topreventallaccidentsfromhappening.6,intheconstructionarea,thesignsshouldbesettominimizetheconstructionofpedestrianinterference,payattentiontosafety.Truckwhenseedlingsdisplayonthepavement,and...On.Iffullofcables,electricalequipmentfails,electriciansmustberesponsibleforrepairs,othersmaynot.Switchandthepowerswitchmustbeunlockedwithspecialswitches.Fiveimportantsafetyprocesscontrolofconstructionschemeandspecialoperations(a)safetyprecautions1,establishandimprovethequalificationofsafetyofficerinsecurityorganizationsandtodevelopmeasuresofsafetymanagementandensuresafeandcivilizedconstructionsitesatthecitylevel.2,theconstructionworkersenteringthesitemustbeinthethree-tiersecurityeducation,educationofupto100%.Electricians,specialoperationspersonnelmustbetrained,andpassacertificateallowingoperation,certificatesofupto100%.3,Earthexcavationtoexploreundergroundpipestopreventtheoccurrenceofaccidents,hasspecialmonitoringduringexcavationofFoundationpitsituation,preventingcollapsehurts.(B)provisionalmeasures1,strengthenconstructionmanagementconstructionmanagementandsafetyeducationforconstructionworkers.2,on-siteelectricalequipmentwithoutpassinginspectionarenotallowedtouseelectricalequipmentshouldbemaintainedinnormalworkingcondition,nofaultruns.3,electricalequipmenterectionrain9 本工法成功地应用于乌山西路凤湖片2A地块安置房工程，符合工程质量规范和合同要求。现以乌山西路凤湖片2A地块安置房工程为实例。11.1乌山西路凤湖片2A地块安置房工程11.1.1乌山西路凤湖片2A地块安置房工程位于福州市乌山西路，为厦门市重点建设项目。本工程分为两大部分，一部分为宿舍楼，另一部分为训练中心。训练中心建筑结构复杂，施工难度大，其中模拟机大厅、航材库、维护室等地面采用环氧树脂自流平地面，合计面积达4300m2。环氧树脂自流平地面由基层、环氧树脂底漆、环氧树脂砂浆、环氧树脂自流平面漆组成。11.1.2经公司工程部、总工办专业技术人员审核并经公司总经理批准形成了《环氧树脂自流平地面施工作业指导书》，编号为HY2008-05，并在公司内部推广应用。11.1.32009年2月28日我们对施工完成3个月后的模拟机大厅、航材库、维护室等区域进行了回访检查，由于成品保护得当，该些区域的环氧树脂自流平地面观感仍然光亮如新。该项目已通过2009年度“闽江杯”福建省优质工程现场核验，质量优良。该QC成果在2009年分获省和全国工程建设QC成果一、二等奖。该项目实施环氧树脂自流平地面后，对地面起到除尘、防静电、耐磨等良好效果，提高地面使用年限，减少地面维修费用，不失为较适宜的建筑工艺，也为创省优争光添色。、periodicallycheckthesecuritysystem,checkthespecialprocesswithimplementationofthepermitsystem.5,securityresponsibilitiesshouldbestrengthenedontheconstructionsite,aswellascamphygiene,foodhygiene,publicfiresafetyandotheraspectsoftheworkofthemanagement,topreventallaccidentsfromhappening.6,intheconstructionarea,thesignsshouldbesettominimizetheconstructionofpedestrianinterference,payattentiontosafety.Truckwhenseedlingsdisplayonthepavement,and...On.Iffullofcables,electricalequipmentfails,electriciansmustberesponsibleforrepairs,othersmaynot.Switchandthepowerswitchmustbeunlockedwithspecialswitches.Fiveimportantsafetyprocesscontrolofconstructionschemeandspecialoperations(a)safetyprecautions1,establishandimprovethequalificationofsafetyofficerinsecurityorganizationsandtodevelopmeasuresofsafetymanagementandensuresafeandcivilizedconstructionsitesatthecitylevel.2,theconstructionworkersenteringthesitemustbeinthethree-tiersecurityeducation,educationofupto100%.Electricians,specialoperationspersonnelmustbetrained,andpassacertificateallowingoperation,certificatesofupto100%.3,Earthexcavationtoexploreundergroundpipestopreventtheoccurrenceofaccidents,hasspecialmonitoringduringexcavationofFoundationpitsituation,preventingcollapsehurts.(B)provisionalmeasures1,strengthenconstructionmanagementconstructionmanagementandsafetyeducationforconstructionworkers.2,on-siteelectricalequipmentwithoutpassinginspectionarenotallowedtouseelectricalequipmentshouldbemaintainedinnormalworkingcondition,nofaultruns.3,electricalequipmenterectionrain9'