浙江省建筑工程预算定额(下册)

'第十章楼地面工程说明一、本章定额中凡砂浆、混凝土的厚度、种类、配合比及装饰材料的品种、型号、规格、间距设计与定额不同时，可按设计规定调整。二、整体面层设计厚度与定额不同时，根据厚度每增减子目按比例调整。三、整体面层、块料面层中的楼地面项目，均不包括找平层，发生时套用找平层相应子目。四、块料面层粘结层厚度设计与定额不同时，按水泥砂浆找平层厚度每增减子目进行调整换算。五、块料面层结合砂浆如采用干硬性水泥砂浆的，除材料单价换算外，人工乘以系数0.85。六、除整体面层（水泥砂浆、现浇水磨石）楼梯外，整体面层、块料面层及地板面层等楼地面和楼梯子目均不包括踢脚线。水泥砂浆、现浇水磨石及块料面层的楼梯均包括底面及侧面抹灰。七、楼地面找平层上如单独找平扫毛，每平方米增加人工费0.04工日，其他材料费0.50元。八、现浇水磨石项目已包括养护和酸洗打蜡等内容。九、块料面层铺贴定额子目包括块料安装的切割，未包括块料磨边及弧形块的切割。如设计要求磨边者套用磨边相应子目，如设计弧形块贴面时，弧形切割费另行计算。十、块料面层铺贴，设计有特殊要求的，可根据设计图纸调整定额损耗率。十一、块料离缝铺贴灰缝宽度均按8mm计算，设计块料规格及灰缝大小与定额不同时，面砖及勾缝材料用量作相应调整。十二、块料面层点缀适用于每个块料在0.05m2以内的点缀项目。十三、防静电地板、玻璃地面等定额均按成品考虑。十四、广场砖铺贴定额中所指拼图案，指铺贴不同颜色或规格的广场砖形成环形、菱形等图案。分色线性铺装按不拼图案定额套用。十五、踢脚线高度超过30cm时，按墙、柱面工程相应定额执行。弧形踢脚线按相应项目人工乘以系数1.10，材料乘以系数1.02。十六、螺旋形楼梯的装饰，按相应定额子目，人工与机械乘以系数1.1，块料面层材料用量乘以系数1.15，其他材料用量乘以系数1.05。inbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweedsinbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweeds 十七、木地板铺贴基层如采用毛地板的，套用细木工板基层定额，除材料单价换算外，人工含量乘以系数1.05。十八、不锈钢踢脚线折边、铣槽费另计。十九、扶手、栏板、栏杆的材料品种、规格、用量设计与定额不同时，按设计有关规定调整。铁艺栏杆、铜艺栏杆、铸铁栏杆、车花木栏杆等定额均按成品考虑。二十、扶手、栏杆、栏板定额适用于楼梯、走廊、回廊及其他装饰性扶手、栏杆、栏板，定额已包括扶手弯头制作安装需增加的费用。但遇木扶手、大理石扶手有整体弯头时，弯头另行计算，扶手工程量计算时扣除整体弯头的长度，设计不明确者，每只整体弯头按400mm扣除。二十一、零星装饰项目适用于楼梯、台阶侧面装饰及0.5m2以内少量分散的楼地面装修项目。inbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweedsinbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweeds 工程量计算规则一、整体面层楼地面按设计图示尺寸以面积计算，应扣除凸出地面的构筑物、设备基础、室内管道、地沟等所占面积，不扣除间壁墙及0.3m2以内柱、垛、附墙烟囱及孔洞所占面积。但门洞、空圈的开口部分也不增加。所谓间壁墙，指在地面面层做好后再进行施工的墙体。二、块料、橡胶及其他材料等面层楼地面按设计图示尺寸以“m2”计算，门洞、空圈的开口部分工程量并入相应面层内计算，不扣除点缀所占面积，点缀按个计算。三、镶贴块料拼花图案的工程量，按设计图示尺寸以“m2”计算。四、水泥砂浆、水磨石的踢脚线按延长米乘以高度计算，不扣除门洞、空圈的长度，门洞、空圈和垛的侧壁也不增加。五、块料面层、金属板、塑料板踢脚线按设计图示尺寸以“m2”计算。六、木基层踢脚线的基层按设计图示尺寸计算，面层按展开面积以“m2”计算。七、楼梯装饰的工程量按设计图示尺寸以楼梯（包括踏步、休息平台以及500mm以内的楼梯井）水平投影面积计算；楼梯与楼面相连时，算至梯口梁外侧边沿，无楼梯口梁者，算至最上一级踏步边沿加300mm。八、楼梯、台阶块料面层打蜡面积按水平投影面积以“m2”计算。九、扶手、栏板、栏杆按设计图示扶手中心线长度，以延长米计算。十、块料面层台阶工程量按设计图示尺寸以展开面积计算，整体面层台阶、看台按水平投影面积计算。如与平台相连时，平台面积在10m2以内时按台阶计算；平台面积在10m2以上时，台阶算至最上层踏步边沿加300mm，平台按楼地面工程计算套用相应定额。十一、水泥砂浆礓磋面层工程量按设计图示尺寸以“m2”计算。inbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweedsinbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweeds 第十一章墙柱面工程说明一、本章定额中凡砂浆的厚度、种类、配合比及装饰材料的品种、型号、规格、间距等设计与定额不同时，可按设计规定调整。二、墙柱面一般抹灰定额均注明不同砂浆抹灰厚度；抹灰遍数除定额另有说明外，均按三遍考虑。设计抹灰厚度与遍数与设计不同时按以下原则调整：1.抹灰厚度设计与定额不同时，按抹灰砂浆厚度每增减1mm定额进行调整；2.抹灰遍数设计与定额不同时，每100m2人工另增加（或减少）4.89工日。三、墙柱面抹灰，设计基层需涂刷水泥浆或界面剂的，按本章相应定额执行。四、水泥砂浆抹底灰定额适用于镶贴块料面的基层抹灰，定额按两遍考虑。五、女人墙、阳台栏板的装饰按墙面相应定额执行；飘窗、空调搁板粉刷按阳台、雨篷粉刷定额执行。六、阳台、雨篷、檐沟抹灰定额中，雨篷翻檐高250mm以内（从板顶面起算）、檐沟侧板高300mm以内定额以综合考虑，超过时按每增加100mm计算；如檐沟侧板高度超过1200mm时，套墙面相应定额。七、阳台、雨篷、檐沟抹灰包括底面和侧板抹灰；檐沟包括细石混凝土找坡。水平遮阳板抹灰套用雨篷定额。檐沟宽以500mm以内为准，如宽度超过500mm时，定额按比例换算。八、一般抹灰的“零星项目”适用于各种壁柜、碗柜、过人洞、暖气壁龛、池槽以及1m2以内的抹灰。九、雨篷、檐沟等抹灰，如局部抹灰种类不同时，另按相应“零星项目”计算差价。十、凸出柱、梁、墙、阳台、雨篷等的混凝土线条，按其凸出线条的棱线道数不同套用相应的定额，但单独窗台板、栏板扶手、女儿墙压顶上的单阶凸出不计线条抹灰增加费。线条断面为外凸弧形的，一个曲面按一道考虑。十一、块料镶贴和装饰抹灰的“零星项目”适用于挑檐、天沟、腰线、窗台线、门（窗）套线、扶手、雨篷周边等。十二、干粉粘结剂粘贴块料定额中粘结剂的厚度，除花岗岩、大理石为6mm外，其余均为4mm。设计与定额不同时，应进行调整换算。十三、外墙面砖灰缝均按8mm计算，设计面砖规格及灰缝大小与定额不同时，面砖及勾缝材料作相应调整。inbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweedsinbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweeds 十四、弧形的墙、柱、梁等抹灰、镶贴块料按相应项目人工乘以系数1.10，材料乘以系数1.02。十五、木龙骨基层定额中的木龙骨按双向考虑，如设计采用单向时，人工乘以系数0.75，木龙骨用量作相应调整。十六、饰面、隔断定额内，除注明者外均未包括压条、收边、装饰线（条），如设计有要求时，应按相应定额执行。十七、不锈钢板、钛金板、铜板等的铣槽、折边费另计。十八、玻璃幕墙设计有窗时，仍执行幕墙定额，窗五金相应增加，其他不变。十九、玻璃幕墙定额中的玻璃是按成品考虑的；幕墙中的避雷装置、防火隔离层定额已综合，但幕墙的封边、封顶等未包括。二十、弧形幕墙套幕墙定额，面板单价调整，人工乘以系数1.15，骨架弯弧费另计。inbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweedsinbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweeds 工程量计算规则一、墙面抹灰按设计图示尺寸以面积计算。扣除墙裙、门窗洞口及单个0.3m2以外的孔洞面积，不扣除踢脚线、装饰线以及墙与构件交接处的面积，门窗洞口和孔洞的侧壁及顶面不增加面积。附墙柱、梁、垛、烟囱侧壁并入相应的墙面面积内。内墙抹灰有天棚而不抹到顶者，高度算至天棚底面。二、女儿墙（包括泛水、挑砖）、栏板的内侧抹灰（不扣除0.3m2以内的花格孔洞所占面积）按投影面积乘以系数1.1计算，带压顶者乘以系数1.3。三、阳台、雨篷、水平遮阳板抹灰面积，按水平投影面积计算，檐沟、装饰线条的抹灰长度按檐沟及装饰线条的中心线长度计算。四、凸出的线条抹灰增加费以凸出棱线的道数不同分别按延长米计算，两条及多条线条相互之间净距100mm以内的，每两条线条按一条计算工程量。五、柱面抹灰按设计图示尺寸以柱断面周长乘以高度计算。零星抹灰按设计图示尺寸以展开面积计算。六、墙、柱、梁面镶贴块料按设计图示尺寸以实铺面积计算。附墙柱、梁等侧壁并入相应的墙面面积内计算。七、大理石（花岗岩）柱墩、柱帽按其设计最大外径周长乘以高度以“m2”计算。八、墙面饰面的基层与面层面积按设计图示尺寸净长乘以净高计算，扣除门窗洞口及每个在0.3m2以上孔洞所占的面积；增加层按其增加部分计算工程量。九、柱、梁饰面面积按图示外围饰面面积计算。十、抹灰、镶贴块料及饰面的柱墩、柱帽（大理石、花岗岩除外）其工程量并入相应柱内计算，每个柱墩、柱帽另增加人工：抹灰增加0.25工日；镶贴块料增加0.38工日；饰面增加0.5工日。十一、隔断按设计图示尺寸以框外围面积计算，扣除门窗洞口及每个在0.3m2以上孔洞所占面积。浴厕门的材质与隔断相同时，门的面积并入隔断面积内计算。十二、幕墙面积按设计图示尺寸以外围面积计算。全玻幕墙带肋部分并入幕墙面积内计算。inbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweedsinbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweeds 第十二章天棚工程说明一、本章定额抹灰厚度及砂浆配合比如设计与定额不同时可以换算。二、天棚抹灰，设计基层需涂刷水泥浆或界面剂的，按第十一章相应定额执行，人工乘以系数1.10。三、楼梯底面单独抹灰，套用天棚抹灰定额。四、本章定额龙骨、基层、面层材料的种类、型号，如设计与定额不同时，材料品种及用量可作相应调整。五、本章吊顶定额吊杆按打膨胀螺栓考虑，如设计为预埋铁件时另行换算。六、在夹板基层上贴石膏板，套用每增加一层石膏板定额。七、天棚不锈钢板嵌条、镶块等小型块料套用零星、异形贴面定额。八、定额中玻璃按成品玻璃考虑，送风口和回风口按成品安装考虑。九、定额已综合考虑石膏板、木板面层上开灯孔、检修孔等孔洞的费用，如在金属板、玻璃、石材面板上开孔时，费用另行计算。检修孔、风口等洞口加固的费用已包含在吊天棚定额中。十、天棚吊筋高按1.5m以内综合考虑。如设计需做二次支撑时，应另行计算。十一、灯槽内侧板高度在15cm以内的套用灯槽子目，高度大于15cm的套用天棚侧壁子目。工程量计算规则一、天棚抹灰面积，按设计图示尺寸以水平投影面积计算。不扣除间壁墙、垛、柱、附墙烟囱、检查口和管道所占的面积，带梁天棚梁两侧抹灰面积并入天棚面积内，板式楼梯底面抹灰按斜面积计算，锯齿形楼梯底板抹灰按展开面积计算。二、天棚吊顶不分跌级天棚与平面天棚，基层和饰面板工程量均按设计图示尺寸以展开面积计算，不扣除间壁墙、检查口、附墙烟囱、柱、垛和管道所占面积，扣除单个0.3m2以外的独立柱、孔洞（石膏板、夹板天棚面层的灯孔面积不扣除）及与天棚相连的窗帘盒所占的面积。三、天棚侧龙骨工程量按跌级高度乘以相应的跌级长度以“m2”计算。四、拱形及下凸弧形天棚在起拱或下弧起止范围内，按展开面积以“m2”计算。inbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweedsinbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweeds 五、灯槽按展开面积以“m2”计算。第十三章门窗工程说明一、本章定额中木门窗、厂库房大门等定额按现场制作安装编制；金属门窗定额按现场制作安装与成品安装两种形式编制；金属卷帘门、特种门等定额按成品安装编制。二、采用一、二类木材木种编制的定额，如设计采用三、四类木种时，除木材单价调整外，定额人工和机械乘以系数1.35。三、定额所注木材断面、厚度均以毛料为准，如设计为净料，应另加刨光损耗：板枋材单面加3mm，双面加5mm，其中普通门门板双面刨光加3mm，木材断面、厚度如设计与下表不同时，木材用量按比例调整，其余不变。木门窗用料断面规格尺寸表单位：cm门窗名称门窗框门窗扇立梃纱门窗扇立梃门板普通门镶板门5.5×104.5×83.5×81.5胶合板门3.9×3.9半玻门4.5×101.5自由门全玻门5.5×125×10.5带玻胶合板门5.5×104.5×6.5厂库房木板大门带框平开门5.3×125×10.52.1不带框平开门5.5×12.5不带框推拉门普通窗平开窗5.5×84.5×63.5×6翻窗5.5×9.5四、装饰木门门扇与门框分别立项，发生时应分别套用。五、厂库房大门、特种门定额的门扇上所用铁件均以列入，除成品门附件以外，墙、柱、楼地面等部位的预埋铁件，按设计要求另行计算。六、厂库房大门、特种门定额取定的钢材品种、比例与设计不同时，可按设计比例调整；设计木门中的钢构件及铁件用量与定额不同时，按设计图示用量调整。七、厂库房大门、特种门定额中的金属件已包括刷一遍防锈漆的工料。inbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweedsinbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweeds 八、普通木门窗一般小五金，如普通折页、蝴蝶折页、铁插销、风钩、铁拉手、木螺丝等已综合在五金材料费内，不另计算。地弹簧、门锁、门拉手、闭门器及铜合页另套用相应定额计算。九、木门窗定额采用普通玻璃，如设计玻璃品种与定额不同时，单价调整；厚度增加时，另按定额的玻璃面积每10m2增加玻璃工0.73工日。十、铝合金门窗制作安装定额子目中，如设计门窗所用的型材重量与定额不同时，定额型材用量进行调整，其他不变；设计玻璃品种与定额不同时，玻璃单价进行调整。十一、断桥铝合金门窗成品安装套用相应铝合金门窗定额，除材料单价换算外，人工乘以系数1.1。十二、弧形门窗套用相应定额，人工乘以系数1.15；型材弯弧形费用另行增加；内开内倒窗套用平开窗相应定额，人工乘以系数1.1。十三、门窗木贴脸、装饰线套用第十五章“其他工程”中相应定额。工程量计算规则一、普通木门窗按设计门窗洞口面积计算，单独木门框按设计框外围尺寸以延长米计算。装饰木门扇工程量按门扇外围面积计算。成品木门安装工程量按“扇”计算。二、金属门窗安装，工程量按设计门窗洞口面积计算。其中：纱窗扇按扇外围面积计算，防盗窗按外围展开面积计算，不锈钢拉栅门按框外围面积计算。三、金属卷帘门按设计门洞口面积计算。电动装置按“套”计算，活动小门按“个”计算。四、木板大门、钢木大门、特种门及铁丝门的制作与安装工程量，均按设计门洞口面积计算。无框门按扇外围面积计算。五、全钢板大门及大门钢骨架制作工程量，按设计图纸的全部钢材几何尺寸以“t”计算，不包括电焊条重量，不扣除孔眼、切肢、切边的重量。六、电子电动门按“樘”计算。七、无框玻璃门按门扇外围面积计算，固定门扇与开启门扇组合时，应分别计算工程量。八、无框玻璃门门框及横梁的包面工程量以实包面积展开计算。九、弧形门窗工程量按展开面积计算。十、门与窗相连时，应分别计算工程量，门算至门框外边线。十一、门窗套按设计图示尺寸以展开面积计算。inbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweedsinbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweeds 十二、窗帘盒基层工程量按单面展开面积计算，饰面板按实铺面积计算。第十四章油漆、涂料、裱糊工程说明一、本定额中油漆不分高光、半哑光、哑光，已综合考虑。二、本定额未考虑做美术图案，发生时另行计算。三、调和漆定额按二遍考虑，聚酯清漆、聚酯混漆定额按三遍考虑，磨退定额按五遍考虑。硝基清漆、硝基混漆按五遍考虑，磨退定额按十遍考虑。木材面金漆按底漆一遍、面漆（金漆）二遍考虑。设计遍数与定额取定不同时，按每增减一遍定额调整计算。四、裂纹漆做法为腻子两遍，硝基色漆三遍，喷裂纹漆一遍和喷硝基清漆三遍。五、木线条、木板条适用于单独木线条、木板条油漆。六、隔墙、护壁、柱、天棚面层及木地板刷防火涂料，执行其他木材面刷防火涂料相应子目。七、乳胶漆定额中的腻子按满刮一遍、复补一遍考虑。八、乳胶漆线条定额适用于木材面、抹灰面的单独线条面刷乳胶漆项目。九、金属镀锌定额是按热镀锌考虑的。十、本定额中的氟碳漆子目仅适用于现场涂刷。inbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweedsinbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweeds 工程量计算规则一、楼地面、墙柱面、天棚的喷（刷）涂料及抹灰面油漆，其工程量的计算，除本章定额另有规定外，按设计图示尺寸以面积计算。二、混凝土栏杆、花格窗按单面垂直投影面积计算；套用抹灰面油漆时，工程量乘以系数2.5。三、木材面油漆、涂料的工程量按下列各表计算方法计算。（一）套用单层木门定额其工程量乘以下列系数：定额项目项目名称系数工程量计算规则单层木门单层木门1.00按门洞口面积双层（一板一纱）木门1.36全玻自由门0.83半玻自由门0.93半百叶门1.30厂库大门1.10带框装饰门（凹凸、带线条）1.10无框装饰门、成品门1.10按门扇面积（二）套用单层木窗定额其工程量乘以下列系数：定额项目项目名称系数工程量计算规则单层木窗单层玻璃窗1.00按门洞口面积双层（一玻一纱）窗1.36三层（二玻一纱）窗2.60单层组合窗0.83木百叶窗1.50木推拉窗1.00inbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweedsinbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweeds （三）套用木扶手、木线条、木板条定额其工程量乘以下列系数：定额项目项目名称系数工程量计算规则木扶手木扶手1.00按延长米计算木扶手（带托板）2.60封檐板、顺水板1.74挂衣板、黑板框0.52木线条宽度60mm以内1.00按延长米计算木板条宽度100mm以内1.30（四）套用其他木材面定额其工程量乘以下列系数：定额项目项目名称系数工程量计算规则其他木材面木板、纤维板、胶合板、吸音板、天棚1.00按相应装饰饰面工程量带木线的板饰面、墙裙、柱面1.07窗台板、窗帘箱、门窗套、踢脚板1.10木方格吊顶天棚1.30清水板条天棚、檐口1.20木间壁、木隔断1.90玻璃间壁露明墙筋1.65木栅栏、木栏杆（带扶手）1.82按单面外围面积计算衣柜、壁柜1.05按展开面积计算零星木装修1.15屋面板（带檩条）1.11斜长×宽木屋架1.79跨度（长）×中高÷2（五）套用木地板定额其工程量乘以下列系数：定额项目项目名称系数工程量计算规则木地板木地板1.00按地板工程量木地板打蜡1.00inbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweedsinbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweeds 木楼梯2.30按水平投影面积计算四、钢屋架、梁、柱等金属构件油漆或防火涂料应按其展开面积以“m2”为计量单位套用金属面油漆相应定额。其余构件按下列各表计算方法计算。（一）套用单层钢门窗定额其工程量乘以下列系数：定额项目项目名称系数工程量计算规则钢门窗单层钢门窗1.00按门窗洞口面积双层（一玻一纱）钢门窗1.48钢百叶门2.74半截百叶门2.22满钢门或包铁皮门1.63钢折门2.30半玻璃板门或有亮钢板门1.00单层钢门窗带铁栅1.94钢栅栏门1.10射线防护门2.30按框（扇）外围面积厂库平开、推拉门铁丝网大门间壁1.85按面积计算平板屋面0.74斜长×宽瓦垄板屋面0.89排水、伸缩缝盖板0.78展开面积窗栅1.00（二）套用其他金属面定额其工程量乘以下列系数：定额项目项目名称系数工程量计算规则其他金属面干挂钢骨架0.82按重量（t）计算钢栏杆1.71操作台、走台、制动梁、钢梁车挡0.71钢爬梯1.18踏步式钢扶梯1.05inbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweedsinbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweeds 零星铁件1.32第十五章其他工程说明一、柜类、货架、家具设计使用的材料品种、规格与定额取定不同时，按设计调整。二、住宅及办公家具柜除注明者外，定额均不包括柜门，柜门另套用相应定额，柜内除注明者外，定额也均不考虑饰面，发生时另行计算。五金配件、饰面板上贴其他材料的花饰，发生时另列项目计算。弧形家具（包括家具柜类及服务台），定额乘以系数1.15。三、各种装饰线条定额均以成品安装考虑为准，装饰线条做图案者，人工乘以系数1.80，材料乘以系数1.10。四、弧形石材装饰线条安装，套用相应石装饰线条定额，石线条用量不变，单价换算，人工、机械乘以系数1.10，其他材料乘以系数1.05。五、石材磨边、磨斜边、磨半圆边、块料倒角磨边、铣槽及台面开孔子目均考虑现场磨制。石材、块料磨边定额按磨单边考虑，设计图纸为双边叠合板磨边时，定额乘以系数1.85。六、平面招牌是指直接安装在墙上的平板式招牌；箱式招牌是指直接安装在墙上或挑出墙面的箱体招牌。七、平面招牌定额分钢结构及木结构，又分一般与复杂，复杂指平面招牌基层有凸凹或造型等复杂情况。八、招牌的灯饰均不包括在定额内。招牌面层套用天棚或墙面相应子目。九、美术字不分字体，定额均以成品安装为准。美术字安装基层分混凝土面、砖墙面及其他面，混凝土面、砖墙面包括粉刷或贴块料后的基层，其他面指铝合金扣板面、幕墙玻璃面、铝塑板面等。十、本章定额中铁件已包括刷防锈漆一遍，若刷防火漆、镀锌等另列项目计算。十一、本定额拆除子目适用于建筑物非整体拆除，饰面拆除子目包含基层拆除工作内容。门窗套拆除包括与其相连的木线条拆除。十二、混凝土拆除项目中未考虑钢筋、铁件等的残值回收费用。十三、垃圾外运按人工装车、5t以内自卸汽车考虑。inbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweedsinbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweeds 工程量计算规则一、货架、收银台按正立面面积计算（包括脚的高度在内）。二、柜台、吧台、服务台等以延长米计算，石材台面以“m2”计算。三、家具衣柜、书柜按图示尺寸的正立面面积计算。电视柜、矮柜、写字台等以延长米计算，博古架、壁柜、家具门等按设计图示尺寸以“m2”计算。四、除定额注明外，住宅及办公楼家具中五金配件按设计单独列项计算。五、大理石洗漱台按设计图示尺寸的台面外接矩形面积计算，不扣除孔洞面积及挖弯、削角面积，挡板、挂板面积并入台面面积内计算。六、石材磨边按设计图示按延长米计算。七、镜面玻璃按设计图示尺寸的边框外围面积计算，成品镜箱安装以“个”计算。八、压条、装饰条按图示尺寸以延长米计算。九、吊挂雨篷按设计图示尺寸的水平投影面积计算。十、空调管洞按设计图示以“个”计算。十一、平面招牌基层按正立面面积计算，复杂形的凹凸造型部分不增减。十二、钢结构招牌基层按设计图示钢材的净用量计算。十三、招牌、灯箱面层按展开面积以“m2”计算。十四、美术字安装按字的最大外围矩形面积以“个”计算。十五、饰面拆除，按装饰工程相应工程量计算规则计算。栏板、窗台板、门窗套等拆除项目工程量按延长米计算。inbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweedsinbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweeds 第十六章脚手架工程说明一、本章定额适用于房屋工程、构筑物及附属工程的脚手架。二、本章定额脚手架不分搭设材料及搭设方法，均执行同一定额。三、综合脚手架：1.综合脚手架定额适用于房屋工程及地下室脚手架。不适用于房屋加层脚手架、构筑物及附属工程脚手架，以上应套用单项脚手架相应定额。2.本定额已综合内、外墙砌筑脚手架，外墙饰面脚手架，斜道和上料平台。高度在3.6m以内的内墙及天棚装饰脚手架费已包含在定额内。3.地下室综合脚手架中已综合了基础超深脚手架。4.本定额房屋层高以6m以内为准，层高超过6m，另按每增加1m以内定额计算；檐高30m以上的房屋，层高超过6m时，按檐高30m以内每增加1m定额执行。5.本定额未包括高度在3.6m以上的内墙和天棚饰面或吊顶安装脚手架、基础深度超过2m（自设计室外地坪起）的混凝土运输脚手架、电梯安装井道脚手架、人行过道防护脚手架，发生时，按单项脚手架规定另列项目计算。6.综合脚手架定额是按不同檐高划分的，同一建筑物檐高不同时，应根据不同高度的垂直分界面分别计算建筑面积，套用相应定额。四、单项脚手架：1.外墙脚手架定额未综合斜道和上料平台，发生时另列项目计算。2.高度超过3.6m至5.2m以内的天棚饰面或吊顶安装，按满堂脚手架基本层计算。高度超过5.2m另按增加层定额计算。如仅勾缝、刷浆或油漆时，按满堂脚手架定额，人工乘以系数0.4，材料乘以系数0.1。满堂脚手架在同一操作地点进行多种操作时（不另行搭设），只可计算一次脚手架费用。3.外墙外侧饰面应利用外墙砌筑脚手架，如不能利用须另行搭设时，按外墙脚手架定额，人工乘以系数0.6，材料乘以系数0.3。如仅勾缝、刷浆、油漆时，人工乘以系数0.4，材料乘以系数0.1。采用吊篮施工时，应按施工组织设计规定计算并套用相应定额。吊篮安装、拆除以套为单位计算，使用以套·天计算，如采用吊篮在另一垂直面上工作的方案，所发生的整体挪移费按吊篮安拆定额扣除载重汽车台班后乘以系数0.7计算。inbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweedsinbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweeds 4.高度在3.6m以上的内墙饰面脚手架，如不能利用满堂脚手架，须另行搭设时，按内墙脚手架定额，人工乘以系数0.6，材料乘以系数0.3。如仅勾缝、刷浆、或油漆时，人工乘以系数0.4，材料乘以系数0.1。5.砖墙厚度在一砖半以上，石墙厚度在40cm以上，应计算双面脚手架，外侧套用外脚手架，内侧套用内墙脚手架定额。6.电梯井高度按井坑底面至井道顶板底的净空高度再减去1.5m计算。7.防护脚手架定额按双层考虑，基本使用期为六个月，不足或超过六个月按相应定额调整，不足1个月按一个月计。8.砖柱脚手架适用于高度大于2m的独立砖柱；房上烟囱高度超出屋面2m者，套用砖柱脚手架定额。9.围墙高度在2m以上者，套用内墙脚手架定额。10.基础深度超过2m时（自设计室外地坪起）应计算混凝土运输脚手架（使用泵送混凝土除外），按满堂脚手架基本层定额乘以系数0.6。深度超过3.6m时，另按增加层定额乘以系数0.6。11.构筑物钢筋混凝土贮仓（非滑膜的）、漏斗、风道、支架、通廊、水（油）池等，构筑物高度在2m以上者，每10m3混凝土（不论有无饰面）的脚手架费按99元（其中人工1.2工日）计算。12.网架安装脚手架高度（指网架最低点支点的高度）按6m以内为准，超过6m按每增加1m定额计算。13.钢筋混凝土倒锥形水塔的脚手架，按水塔脚手架的相应定额乘以系数1.3。14.屋面构架等建筑构造的脚手架，高度在5.2m以内时，按满堂脚手架基本层计算。高度超过5.2m另按增加层定额计算。其高度在3.6m以上的装饰脚手架，如不能利用满堂脚手架，须另行搭设时，按内墙脚手架定额，人工乘以系数0.6，材料乘以系数0.3。构筑物砌筑按单项定额计算砌筑脚手架。15.二次装饰、单独装饰工程的脚手架，按施工组织设计规定的内容计算单项脚手架。16.钢结构专业工程的脚手架发生时套用相应的单项脚手架定额。对有特殊要求的钢结构专业工程脚手架应根据施工组织设计规定计算。inbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweedsinbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweeds 工程量计算规则一、综合脚手架：1.工程量按房屋建筑面积计算，有地下室时，地下室与上部建筑面积分别计算，套用相应定额。半地下室并入上部建筑物计算。2.以下内容并入综合脚手架计算：（1）骑楼、过街楼下的人行通道和建筑物通道，以及建筑物底层无围护结构的架空层，层高在2.2m及以上者按墙（柱）外围水平面积计算；层高不足2.2m者计算1/2面积。（2）设备管道夹层（原称技术层）层高在2.2m及以上者按墙外围水平面积计算；层高不足2.2m者计算1/2面积。（3）有墙体、门窗封闭的阳台，按其外围水平投影面积计算。以上涉及面积计算的内容，仅适用于计取综合脚手架、垂直运输费和建筑物超高施工用水加压增加的水泵台班费用。二、砌墙脚手架工程量按内、外墙面积计算（不扣除门窗洞口、空洞等面积）。外墙乘以系数1.15，内墙乘以系数1.1。三、围墙脚手架高度自设计室外地坪算至围墙顶，长度按围墙中心线计算，洞口面积不扣，砖垛（柱），也不折加长度。四、满堂脚手架工程量按天棚水平投影面积计算，工作面高度为房屋层高；斜天棚（屋面）按房屋平均层高计算；局部层高超过3.6m以上的房屋，按层高超过3.6m以上部分的面积计算。无天棚的屋面构架等建筑构造的脚手架，按施工组织设计规定的脚手架搭设的外围水平投影面积计算。五、电梯安装井道脚手架，按单孔（一座电梯）以“座”计算。六、人行过道防护脚手架，按水平投影面积计算。七、砖（石）柱脚手架按柱高以“m”计算。八、基础深度超过2m的混凝土运输满堂脚手架工程量，按底层外围面积计算；局部加深时，按加深部分基础宽度每边各增加50cm计算。九、混凝土、钢筋混凝土构筑物高度在2m以上，混凝土工程量包括2m以下至基础顶面以上部分体积。十、烟囱、水塔脚手架分别高度，按“座”计算。inbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweedsinbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweeds 十一、采用钢滑膜施工的钢筋混凝土烟囱筒身、水塔筒式塔身、贮仓筒壁是按无井架施工考虑的，除设计采用涂料工艺外不得再计算脚手架竖井架。十二、网架安装脚手架按网架水平投影面积计算。第十七章垂直运输工程说明一、本定额适用于房屋工程、构筑物工程的垂直运输。二、本定额包括单位工程在合理工期内完成全部工作所需的垂直运输机械台班。但不包括大型机械的场外运输、安装拆卸及轨道铺拆和基础等费用，发生时另按相应定额计算。三、建筑物的垂直运输，定额按常规方案以不同机械综合考虑，除另有规定或特殊要求者外，均按定额执行。四、垂直运输机械采用卷扬机带塔时，定额中塔吊台班单价换算成卷扬机带塔台班单价，数量按塔吊数量乘以系数1.5。五、檐高3.6m以内的单层建筑，不计算垂直运输费用。六、建筑物层高超过3.6m时，按每增加1m相应定额计算，超高不足1m的，每增加1m相应定额按比例调整。地下室层高定额已综合考虑。七、同一建筑物檐高不同时，应根据不同高度的垂直分界面分别计算建筑面积，套用相应定额。八、如采用泵送混凝土施工时，定额子目中的塔吊台班应乘以系数0.98。九、加层工程按加层建筑面积和房屋总高套用相应定额。十、构筑物高度指设计室外地坪至结构最高点为准。十一、钢筋混凝土水（油）池套用贮仓定额乘以系数0.35计算。贮仓或水（油）池池壁高度小于4.5m时，不计算垂直运输费用。十二、滑膜施工的贮仓定额只适用于圆形仓壁，其底板及顶板套用普通贮仓定额。工程量计算规则一、地下室垂直运输以首层室内地坪以下的建筑面积计算，半地下室并入上部建筑计算。二、上部建筑的垂直运输以首层室内地坪以上建筑面积计算，另应增加按房屋综合脚手架计算规则规定增加内容的面积。inbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweedsinbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweeds 三、非滑膜施工的烟囱、水塔，根据高度按座计算；钢筋混凝土水（油）池及贮仓按基础底板以上实体积以“m3”计算。四、滑膜施工的烟囱、筒仓，按筒座或基础底板上表面以上的筒身实体积以“m3”计算；水塔根据高度按“座”计算，定额已包括水箱及所有依附构件。第十八章建筑物超高施工增加费说明一、本定额适用于建筑物檐高20m以上的工程。二、同一建筑物檐高不同时，应分别计算套用相应定额。三、建筑物层高超过3.6m时，按每增加1m相应定额计算，超高不足1m的，每增加1m相应定额按比例调整。工程量计算规则一、各项降效系数中包括的内容指建筑物首层室内地坪以上的全部工程项目，不包括垂直运输、各类构件单独水平运输、各项脚手架、预制混凝土及金属构件制作项目。二、人工降效的计算基数为规定内容中的全部定额人工费。三、机械降效的计算基数为规定内容中的全部定额机械台班费。四、建筑物有高低层时，应按首层室内地坪以上不同檐高建筑面积的比例分别计算超高人工降效费和超高机械降效费。五、建筑物超高施工用水加压增加的水泵台班及其他费用，按首层室内地坪以上垂直运输工程量的面积计算。inbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweedsinbuildinglawn,lawnbuiltingrowingseasonrequiredafterapplyingfertilizer.Coldseasongrassdressingtimeisbestinearlyspringandfall.Afterthefirstgreen,canplayaroleinfacilitatingthegrowthofsecondinspring,aftertheweatherturnedhot,youshouldstopdressing.Fertilizationinautumnon9,October.Appliesfertilizerthetimeislatespringofwarm-seasongrasses.Inamonthor2monthsofgrowingseasontobecaughtupwithfertilizer.Increasingthedensityoffoliage,improveresistancetosteppingon.Fertilizingshouldnotbelateforthelasttimeinmid-September.3,trimmingthelawnisthefocus,andisthemostintensivework.Trimcontrollawnheightofthetillers,increasingthedensityofleaves,weedsandlawnneatandbeauty.Generallawntrimmedatleast4-5timesayear,pruneandtrimthenumberofheightisrelatedtotwofactors.Lowerthecuttingheightrequirements,pruningmoretimes.Leavesofgrassdensityandcoveragealsoincreaseswiththenumberoftrimandmore.Itshouldbenotedthatinaccordancewithregularmowingthegrasscuttingheight,whenupto1.5timestheheightofthegrass,trimtwicetimesthemaximumshallnotexceedthespecifiedheight.4,weedweedinvasionwillseriouslyaffectthequalityofthelawn,turflostuniformandneatappearanceandpurposeweedandgrasscompetitionforwater,fertilizer,racetheSun,sothatobjectivegrassgrowthdecline,soweedisanessentialpartoflawnmaintenanceandmanagement.Thefundamentalmethodsofweedpreventionandremovalistherationalmanagementofwaterandfertilizer,grassgrowthpromotionpurposes,increasecompetitivenesswithweeds,andmultipletrim,suppressweeds'