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'UDCᐳ᪗PGB/T50319—2013ᳮCodeofconstructionprojectmanagement2013-05-132014-03-01ᐳᐳṓ!#R#
ᐳ᪗ᳮCodeofconstructionprojectmanagementGB/T50319-2013:ᐳᢇ:ᐳ!:2014"3ᨴ1$%&᱐(2013ᓅ#
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Um...............................................is...............................................2⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀©ᐸ...............................53.1TtV................................................53.2ᳮᕒuH...........................................53.3ᳮ................................................7ᳮᑜ©ᳮwÔᑣ............................84.1TtV................................................84.2ᳮᑜ................................................84.3ᳮwÔᑣ...........................................9]^、⌼W、Ö×ᑴ©ØᐰÚÛ¨ᳮḄᳮÜ…105.1—tV..............................................105.2]^×ᑴ...........................................125.3⌼W×ᑴ...........................................155.4Ö×ᑴ...........................................165.5ØᐰÚÛ¨ᳮḄᳮÜ...............................16ÝÞ、ßà©ᔠBâãᜐᳮ..................186.1—tV..............................................186.2ᨚx©y.........................................186.3ÝÞ..............................................196.4zᵨßà..............................................206.5|!©!|}....................................216.6ᔠBâã............................................226.7ᔠB◀............................................22ᳮᦻåæᧇ¨ᳮ...................................246
7.1—tV..............................................247.2ᳮᦻåæᧇᑁÊ......................................247.3ᳮᦻåæᧇ~......................................258ᜓéêëᜓ⌼.................................268.1—tV.............................................268.2ᜓéê..............................................268.3ᜓ⌼..............................................269ìᐵíî...........................................299.1TtV..............................................299.2▤íî.................................299.3▤íî......................................31▬ÆAᳮᓫᵨ⊤............................32▬ÆBᓫÀ、´ᵨ⊤......................40▬ÆCᵨ⊤.......................................54LᵨR.......................................57▬:ᩩᦻR.........................................597
ContentsGeneralProvisions...................................1Terms.............................................2ProjectManagementDepartmentandFacilities..........53.1GeneralRequirement.......................................53.2ProjectManagementStaffObligations.....................53.3ProjectManagementFacilities.............................7ProjectManagementPlanningandDetailedRules.....84.1GeneralRequirement.......................................84.2ProjectManagementPlanning.............................84.3DetailedRulesforProjectManagement.....................9ControllingforConstructionQuality,Cost,ScheduleandSiteSafetyManagement............................105.1GeneralRequirement....................................105.2ControllingforConstructionQuality.....................125.3ControllingforConstructionCost........................155.4ControllingforConstructionSchedule.....................165.5SiteSaftyManagement..................................16SettlementofConstructionChanges,ClaimsandConstructionContractDisputes......................186.1GeneralRequirement....................................186.2ConstructionStoppagesandResumptions...................186.3ConstructionChanges....................................196.4CostClaims............................................206.5ConstructionDurationExtensionandPeriodDelay.........216.6ConstructionContractDisputes..........................22
6.7ConstructionContractTermination........................227ProjectDocument8^dataManagement................247.1GeneralRequirement....................................247.2ProjectDocument8>^dataContents........................247.3ProjectDocumentdataFilling..........................258ProcurementandManufacturingSupervisionforEquipments.......................................268.1GeneralRequirements....................................268.2EquipmentsProcurement..................................268.3EquipmentsManufacturingSupervision...................269RelatedServices...................................299.1GeneralRequirement....................................299.2Survey&*designServices..................................299.3MantainanceServices....................................31AppendixATheTableTypesUsedbyProjectManagementEnterprise..............................32AppendixBTheTableTypesUsedbyContractor’sReport...................................40AppendixCTheTableTypesinCommonUse..........54ExplanationofWordinginThisCode....................57Addition:ExplanationofProvisions....................59
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2Ö、"ᫀ©]^¿7¸ᔠᔠB⌕。3æ、P!、ᩞᧇ、ᜓ¥æQÆᑜ◤⌕。4ØᐰᢈÈ7¸ᔠûᑴឋ᪗。5®[☢o+ᔠᳮ。5.1.7ᡈ(Ó⚗)"ᫀÀ⊤,ᢥL⊤B.0.1Ḅ⌕ᑏ。5.1.8®ᳮ¦Ó%ᳮ¦À¢ᓫ〈ḄKÀ⊤©ìᐵæᧇ;Bzᐹᜓ®ᑡᩩåz,ᵫ®ᳮ¦ØRÀ᪶ª«,µᓫᢇ¿,®ᳮ¦Ø,S:1IGHÀMᡂ。2Mᵫ®ᳮ¦Ø。3ᓫsä]^、ØᐰÚÛ¨ᳮ«MG,¨ᳮ©ᕒMᑮ,ÑTᐹᜓÏᵨᩩå,⌕ᩞᧇM¸w。4ä⍝©、ᵯ、³¥MK⌕。5.1.9KÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.2Ḅ⌕ᑏ。KᢥL⊤A.0.2Ḅ⌕ᑏ。5.1.10ᑖᒹK,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀À᪶ᓫ〈ḄᑖᒹᓫæÑÀ⊤,Ó%ᳮ¦&À¢ª«¿,ᵫ®ᳮ¦À᪶Ø。ᑖᒹᓫæÑÀ᪶ᒹÌ®ᑡOLᑁÊ:1⃩%᯿、¾%æ]¥Ò¿9。2ØᐰÚÛWbᦻå。3ÐX%Y。4Óu¨ᳮᕒᱯZÜ%ᕒḄæÑ。5.1.11ᑖᒹᓫæÑÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.4Ḅ⌕ᑏ。5.1.12⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀²᪷ᱯ、ᔠB、ᦻ11
å©;ᢇḄ[◅ᑖ᪆,µ²&]^、⌼W、ÖÐ᪗×ᑴ©ØᐰÚÛ¨ᳮḄ■ឋ½。5.2$%:ᑴ5.2.1K,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀À¢ᓫsäḄ]^¨ᳮÑ᪀、¨ᳮᑴÖ©Óu¨ᳮᕒᱯZÜ%ᕒḄæÑ。5.2.2®ᳮ¦Ó%ᳮ¦À¢ᓫÀḄ"ᫀ,¸ᔠ⌕¿¹Ø。"ᫀÀ¢ᒹÌ®ᑡOLᑁÊ:1Àá¸ᔠìᐵV。2]^¿7¸ᔠᨵᐵ᪗。5.2.3"ᫀÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.1Ḅ⌕ᑏ。5.2.4Ó%ᳮ¦À¢ᓫ〈Ḅ8ᩞᧇ、8/、8ᢈÈ、8ᜓḄ]^¿ᩞᧇìᐵ´ᦈ᪗Ḅ〉ᵨឋ,⌕z,⌕ᓫÓ⚪]¿,À¢ᔠÑ¿®ᳮ¦Ø。5.2.5Ó%ᳮ¦å¢、y᪶ᓫ〈Ḅ×ᑴæ^ᡂ²©^7,ØRª«。Ó%ᳮ¦ᓫᙠ〈Ḅæ^_`ᡂ²¢´。×ᑴæ^ᡂ²©^7Ḅå¢、y᪶,ᒹÌ®ᑡᑁÊ:1ᓫæ^ᕒḄæÑ¿9©æ^ᜓåV¿9。2[☢×ᑴi、¤×ᑴiïzḄæ^ᡂ²©×ᑴḄ^7。5.2.6×ᑴæ^ᡂ²´⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.5Ḅ⌕ᑏ。5.2.7Ó%ᳮ¦å¢ᓫtÆíîḄç´b。ç´bḄå¢ᒹÌ®ᑡᑁÊ:12
1ç´bḄæ]¥Ò©ç´。2»V^ç´ᜓ&ᐹḄ^åV¿R。3ç´b¨ᳮᑴÖ。4ç´ᕒæÑ¿9。5.2.8ᓫḄç´bÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.7Ḅ⌕ᑏ。5.2.9⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀À¢ᓫ〈ḄᵨnḄᩞᧇ、᪀å、ᜓḄ]^¿Rᦻå,µᢥᨵᐵV、ᳮᔠB¡V,ᵨnḄᩞᧇ«¿»᪵、[å´。⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀Mä;å´øᔠÑḄᩞᧇ、᪀å、ᜓ,⌕ᓫ▲!£ᐸ&sä。ᩞᧇ、᪀å、ᜓÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.6Ḅ⌕ᑏ。5.2.10Ó%ᳮ¦À¢ᓫV!ñò]^Ḅ^ᜓḄå¢åVl。5.2.11⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀᪷ᱯᓫ〈Ḅ,¤Vß7Ḅᐵà、ᐵàá,Øᳮᕒß7,µ©zùÆß7ö÷。ß7ùÆᢥL⊤A.0.6Ḅ⌕ᑏ。5.2.12⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀Øᳮᕒ]^âã。âãᒹÌ®ᑡ⌕ᑁÊ:1ᓫᔲᢥᦻå、᪗ᢇḄ、(Ó⚗)"ᫀ。2ÏᵨḄᩞᧇ、᪀åᜓᔲᔠÑ。3sä¨ᳮᕒ,ᱯe]^¨ᳮᕒᔲᑮ。4ᱯZÜ%ᕒᔲᢝ¿k×。5.2.13⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀᪷ᱯ、Ó%⌕,¹©ᳮᔠB¡V,]^[å´。5.2.14⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᓫ´Ḅ◚*、å´ᢇ、ᑖ⚗ᑖ´ᦈ,´ᦈᔠÑḄ(Ø;´13
ᦈøᔠÑḄfgØ,Bz⌕ᓫᙠᢣVḄz¨ᑁᦋµN8´。MBª⌚iḄ◚*]^ᨵᶧ_Ḅ,ᡈ,sᓫku⌚i◚*Ḅ,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀⌕ᓫl◚*mnoæ、ᒑᡈᐸ±"»N8å´。◚*、å´ᢇ、ᑖ⚗´⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.7Ḅ⌕ᑏ。ᑖ´⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.8Ḅ⌕ᑏ。5.2.15⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀,sýᙠ]^_⚪Ḅ,ᡈᓫéᵨø〉Ḅ/,ᡈø,⌼ᡂ]^øᔠÑḄ,©zØ,ᳮᓫ,⌕ᓫᦋ。ᦋq¿,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀᪷ᓫ〈Ḅᳮryᓫᦋö÷y¢,&y#ª«。ᳮᓫᢥL⊤A.0.3Ḅ⌕ᑏ,ᳮryᓫᢥL⊤B.0.9Ḅ⌕ᑏ。5.2.16◤⌕sᜐᳮᡈðt⊡ûḄ]^u◍,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀⌕ᓫ〈;¥ìᐵᓫbḄᜐᳮ"ᫀ,µ]^u◍Ḅᜐᳮwxå¢,Bzᜐᳮ¯²´ᦈ。5.2.17◤⌕sᜐᳮᡈðt⊡ûḄ]^Áᦑ,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀⌕ᓫ〈]^Áᦑ¡¢l;¥ìᐵᓫbḄᜐᳮ"ᫀ,µ]^ÁᦑḄᜐᳮwxå¢,Bzᜐᳮ¯²´ᦈ。⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀©zᔣᓫ]^Áᦑ9☢l,µ£Ḅ]^ÁᦑᜐᳮùÆᳮ~。5.2.18⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀À¢ᓫḄᓫ!´ᦈÀ⊤©!æᧇ,!⚜´ᦈ。ýᙠ_⚪Ḅ,⌕ᓫ©zᦋ;ᔠÑḄ,®ᳮ¦Øᓫ!´ᦈÀ⊤。ᓫ!´ᦈÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.O.10Ḅ⌕ᑏ。14
5.2.19!⚜´ᦈᔠÑ¿,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᑏ]^%&l,µ;®ᳮ¦ᳮᓫᢈÈÿHÀ᪶ØP¿ᓫ。5.2.20⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ðᵫᓫḄ!´ᦈ,´ᦈ&Ḅᦋ_⚪,ṓyᓫ©zᦋ。]^¸ᔠ⌕Ḅ,®ᳮ¦ᙠ!´ᦈlØRª«。5.3$%⌼=:ᑴ5.3.1⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᢥ®ᑡá^P¢Ø¿:1Ó%ᳮ¦ᓫᙠ¢PÀ⊤Ḅ^Py᪶,¤Vw▭ᡂḄ^,&ᑮ!P(ᓫḄ,µ&ìḄᢝឋᩞᧇ。2®ᳮ¦Ó%ᳮ¦ḄÀ¢ª«À᪶,Ø¿ᓫÀᢇ。3®ᳮ¦᪷ᓫḄÀᢇª«,ᔣᓫØ,¢P¿9。5.3.2¢PÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.11Ḅ⌕ᑏ,¢P¿9ᢥL⊤A.0.8Ḅ⌕ᑏ。5.3.3⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᑴᨴᡂ^Y⊤,w▭ᡂ^ëᑜᡂ^z;ᑖ᪆,,s{|Ḅ,&¡ã,µᙠᳮᨴᔣᓫl。5.3.4⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᢥ®ᑡá!¯"¢À᪶:1Ó%ᳮ¦À¢ᓫḄ!¯"¢Pᵭ,&À¢ª«。2®ᳮ¦Ó%ᳮ¦ḄÀ¢ª«À᪶,Ø¿ᓫÀᢇ,Bzᢌ〈ᓫ,µ~!¯"Á²ëᓫ、ᓫᖪ;ᡂTúª«Ḅ,᪷ᓫÀᢇª«ᔣᓫØ,!¯"¢P¿9;øᡂTúª«Ḅ,ᢥᔠB¡Vᜐᳮ。5.3.5!¯"¢PÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.11Ḅ⌕15
ᑏ,!¯"¢P¿9ᢥL⊤A.0.8Ḅ⌕ᑏ。5.4$%>?:ᑴ5.4.1⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀À¢ᓫÀḄ®Öᑜ▤ឋÖᑜ,&À¢ª«,µᵫ®ᳮ¦À᪶¿ᓫ。ÖᑜÀ¢ᒹÌ®ᑡOLᑁÊ:1Öᑜ¸ᔠᔠB!Ḅ¡V。2Öᑜ⌕⚗Ð⍡,ᑖᢇᢗᐭç、ᑖᢇᵨḄ◤⌕,▤ឋÖᑜ®Ö×ᑴÐ᪗Ḅ⌕。3áḄظᔠ/⌕。4ᕒ、ᩞᧇ、ÑT¥æQÆᑜÖᑜḄ◤⌕。5Öᑜ¸ᔠᓫÆḄæ、GH、äᙢ、ᱥæ¥ᩩå。5.4.2ÖᑜÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.12Ḅ⌕ᑏ。5.4.3⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀å¢ÖᑜḄwö÷,,sw▭ÖN¿nᑜÖñòᔠB!z,Ø,ᳮᓫ,⌕ᓫ黡7ðÖ。®ᳮ¦ᔣᓫl!|}[◅。5.4.4⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀z;ᑖ᪆w▭ÖëᑜÖ,⚜æw▭Ö®!Ḅñò,µᙠᳮᨴᔣᓫlw▭·ö÷。5.5@ᐰBCDᳮḄᳮ$F5.5.1⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀᪷»¼»、ûᑴឋ᪗,ÃØᐰÚÛ¨ᳮḄᳮuH,µ£ØᐰÚÛ¨ᳮḄᳮÜᑁÊ、"»7ᐭᳮᑜ©ᳮwÔᑣ。5.5.2⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀À¢ᓫsäØᐰÚÛÃᑴÖḄ16
Gwö÷,µÀ¢ᓫØᐰÚÛWb¿©ᓫ⚗Ð;ᳮ、ÓuØᐰÚÛ¨ᳮᕒᱯZÜ%ᕒḄæÑ,Bz᪶¢ÑTḄØᐰWb´ᦈð。5.5.3⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀À¢ᓫÀḄÓ⚗"ᫀ,¸ᔠ⌕Ḅ,ᵫ®ᳮ¦Ø¿ᓫ。TVþḄᓻ◅ឋ;ᜧḄᑖᑖ⚗ḄÓ⚗"ᫀ,å¢ᓫÓ)]¿、À¢Ḅö÷,¹©ᔲ▬ᐹØᐰ´"¯²。⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀⌕ᓫᢥMᢇḄÓ⚗"ᫀ。Ó⚗"ᫀ◤⌕¡z,ᓫᢥáN8⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀À¢。Ó⚗"ᫀÀ¢ᒹÌ®ᑡOLᑁÊ:1Àá¸ᔠìᐵV。2ØᐰᢈÈ7¸ᔠûᑴឋ᪗。5.5.4Ó⚗"ᫀÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.1Ḅ⌕ᑏ。5.5.5⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀âãå¢ᓻ◅ឋ;ᜧḄᑖᑖ⚗Ó⚗"ᫀwö÷。,sᢥÓ⚗"ᫀwz,Ø,ᳮᓫ,⌕ᓫᢥÓ⚗"ᫀw。5.5.6⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᙠwᳮ,,sýᙠØᐰÁᦑ◚,z,Ø,ᳮᓫ,⌕ᓫᦋ;ö÷Nz,Ø,ᨚx,µ©zlᓫ。ᓫføᦋᡈøx|z,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀©zᔣᨵᐵ¨〈ᳮl。ᳮlᢥL⊤A.0.4Ḅ⌕ᑏ。17
6ÝÞ、ßà©ᔠBâãᜐᳮ6.112"36.1.1⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀°ᳮᔠB¡VᔠB¨ᳮ,ᜐᳮᨚx©y、ÝÞ、ßà©ᔠBâã、◀¥Á²。6.1.2ᔠBó|z,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᓫᢥᔠB¡VᜐᳮᔠBó|ḄᨵᐵÁ²。6.2$%ᨚHIJ$6.2.1®ᳮ¦ᙠØ,ᨚxz,b᪷xyíḄñòñòÖ,¤Vx,µᢥᔠBᳮᔠBḄ¡VØ,ᨚx。6.2.2⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀,s®ᑡö÷ITz,®ᳮ¦©zØ,ᨚx:1ᓫ⌕ᨚx◤⌕ᨚxḄ。2ᓫ;ᢇuᡈfg⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀¨ᳮḄ。3ᓫᢥÀ¢ḄᦻåḄ。4ᓫûᑴឋ᪗Ḅ。5ýᙠNᜧ]^、ØᐰÁᦑ◚,ᡈ,Ú]^、ØᐰÁᦑḄ。6.2.3®ᳮ¦Ø,ᨚxÁᐜ£¼ᓫBª,ᙠញö÷®Áᐜlz,ᙠÁ¿©zᔣᓫÜ&9☢l。ᨚxᢥL⊤A.0.5Ḅ⌕ᑏ。6.2.4ᨚxÁå,Úz,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀wùÆᡠ,ÚḄö÷。18
6.2.5®ᳮ¦Bᨵᐵᔜ"ᢥᔠB¡V,ᜐᳮíᨚxvḄë!、zᵨᨵᐵḄ_⚪。6.2.6íᓫyíᨚxz,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀å¢、´ᦈᓫḄxᦋ、¯²。6.2.7ᨚxyíᜫ、ᐹᜓyᩩåz,ᓫ&yᵭḄ,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀À¢ᓫ〈ḄyÀ⊤©ᨵᐵᩞᧇ,¸ᔠ⌕¿,®ᳮ¦©zØRÀ¢ª«,µᓫᢇ¿Ø,y;ᓫ&yᵭḄ,®ᳮ¦᪷w▭ö÷ᢣᓫឮy。yÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.3Ḅ⌕ᑏ,yᢥL⊤A.0.7Ḅ⌕ᑏ。6.3$%KL6.3.1⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀bᢥ®ᑡáᜐᳮᓫ&ḄÝÞ:1®ᳮ¦Ó%ᳮ¦À¢ᓫ&ḄÝÞᵭ,&À¢ª«。©©ᦻåᦋḄÝÞ,ᵫᓫyᓫᦋᦻå。⌕z,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ãᓫ、¥ᓫK]¿ᦻåḄᦋ"ᫀḄÓ⚪ã。2®ᳮ¦Ó%ᳮ¦ÝÞzᵨ©!ñòÜ&%&。3®ᳮ¦ᓫ、ᓫ¥ᐳBᖪ¤VÝÞzᵨ©!Ýᓄ,ØÝÞᓫ。4⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀᪷ᢇḄÝÞᦻåṓᓫwÝÞ。6.3.2ÝÞᓫᢥL⊤C.0.2Ḅ⌕ᑏ。6.3.3⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀bᙠÝÞwëᓫ、ᓫ¥ᖪ¤VÝÞḄWyᑣ、W"»ᡈW¢。19
6.3.4ᓫëᓫ~ÝÞzᵨᡂãz,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀b&TÄᨚVWѵ;ᓫBª,ÜtïzP¢Ḅ°。ÝÞ¢⚗ᨬó¯"z,¹ᓫëᓫᡂḄãt°。6.3.5⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀bᓫ⌕ḄÝÞ&%&ª«,µṓyᓫᢥØ¿ḄÝÞᓫ。6.4MᵨOP6.4.1⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀©zᦈ-、ᳮᨵᐵzᵨḄy>æᧇ,tᜐᳮzᵨßàÆ¿。6.4.2⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᜐᳮzᵨßàḄ⌕°ᒹÌ®ᑡᑁÊ:1»¼»。2ᦻå、ᔠBᦻå。3᪗。4ßàÁåḄ¿。6.4.3⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀bᢥ®ᑡáᜐᳮᓫ&Ḅzᵨßà:1ÂᳮᓫᙠᔠB¡VḄ!▲ᑁḄzᵨßàªᔣ9。2ᦈ-ëßàᨵᐵḄæᧇ。3ÂᳮᓫᙠᔠB¡VḄ!▲ᑁḄzᵨßàÀ⊤。4À¢zᵨßàÀ⊤。◤⌕ᓫTÔæᧇz,ᙠᔠB¡VḄ!▲ᑁ,&。5ëᓫᓫᖪTú¿,ᙠᔠB¡VḄ!▲ᑁØ,zᵨßàÀ⊤,µᓫ。6.4.4zᵨßàªᔣ9ᢥL⊤C.0.3Ḅ⌕ᑏ;zᵨßàÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.13Ḅ⌕ᑏ。6.4.5⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᢇᓫzᵨßàBz®ᑡᩩå:20
1ᓫᙠᔠB¡VḄ!▲ᑁ&zᵨßà。2ßàÁåíìᓫyí⌼ᡂ,¸ᔠᔠB¡V。3ßàÁå⌼ᡂᓫ;,ᜫ。6.4.6ᓫḄzᵨßà⌕ë|!⌕ìᐵὶz,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀b&zᵨßà|!Ḅᔠᜐᳮª«,µëᓫᓫᖪ。6.4.7íᓫyí⌼ᡂᓫᜫ,ᓫ&ßàz,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ëᓫᓫᖪᜐ。6.5$%QRI$RQS6.5.1ᓫ&|!⌕¸ᔠᔠB¡Vz,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀¹Âᳮ。6.5.2ñò!Áåᐹᨵᢝðឋz,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᓫḄ▤ឋïz|!À⊤À¢,µØRïz|!À᪶ª«¿ᓫ。ñò!Á寿,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᓫḄᨬó|!À⊤À¢,µØRᨬó|!À᪶ª«¿ᓫ。ïz|!À⊤ᨬó|!À⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.14Ḅ⌕ᑏ。6.5.3⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᙠᢇïz|!、ᨬó|!,ᙳëᓫᓫᖪ。6.5.4⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᢇ|!Bz®ᑡᩩå:1ᓫᙠᔠB¡VḄ!▲ᑁ&|!。2íìᓫyí⌼ᡂÖ¿。3Ö¿ñòᑮᔠB¡VḄ!。6.5.5ᓫí|!&zᵨßàz,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀bᢥᔠB¡Vᜐᳮ。6.5.6,Ú!|}z,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᢥᔠB¡V21
ᜐᳮ。6.6$ᔠUVW6.6.1⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᜐᳮᔠBâãz®ᑡÜ:1ᔠBâãö÷。2©zëᔠBâã"ᖪ。3&ᜐᳮ"ᫀ¿,ᵫ®ᳮ¦¡。4"ᡂTúz,®ᳮ¦&ᜐᳮᔠBâãḄª«。6.6.2⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᙠᔠBâãᜐᳮ,ᑮᔠB¡VḄᨚxÃᔠBᩩåḄ,⌕ᔠB"ðÃᔠB。6.6.3ᙠᔠBâãḄ¡¢ᡈ£¤,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᢥ¡¢Ñᐵᡈ»▾⌕ÆëâãᨵᐵḄ¿。6.7$ᔠUX◀6.7.1íᓫyíÛúᔠB◀z,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᢥᔠB¡Vëᓫᓫᢥ®ᑡ¢⚗ᖪ¤Vᓫ¼¢⚗,µØ,¢P¿9:1ᓫᢥᔠB¡VMᡂḄܼ¢⚗。2ᓫᢥᢇḄéêᑜêᩞᧇ、᪀å、ᜓḄ¢⚗。3ᓫᜓ¥yOᙢᡈᐸ±ÐḄᙢḄᔠᳮzᵨ。4ᓫᕒḄᔠᳮ⍧szᵨ。5ᓫᔠᳮḄᑭ¨⊡©。6ᔠB¡VḄᓫPḄ ¡。6.7.2íᓫyíÛúᔠB◀z,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᢥᔠB¡V,À®ᑡ¢⚗¤Vᓫ¼¢⚗ᡈ©ªᓫḄ¢⚗,µëᓫᓫᖪ¿,9☢22
ᓫ¼¢⚗ᡈ©ªᓫ¢⚗Ḅ¿R:1ᓫMᢥᔠB¡Vw▭ᡂḄܼ¢⚗M(PḄ¢⚗。2ᓫMÆḄᩞᧇ、᪀å、ᜓïz¥ḄW«。3M墴ᦈ、5æᧇ、yM]^u◍¥ᡠ◤Ḅzᵨ。4ᔠB¡VḄᓫPḄ ¡。6.7.3íìᓫ、ᓫyíÛúᔠB◀z,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᢥᔠB¡VᜐᳮᔠB◀¿ḄᨵᐵÁ²。23
7ᳮᦻåæᧇ¨ᳮ7.112"37.1.1⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀Gᗐᳮᦻåæᧇ¨ᳮᑴÖ,²Ó¨ᳮᳮᦻåæᧇ。7.1.2⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀©z、¤、ᙢᦈ-、ᳮ、ᑴ、¬⌴ᳮᦻåæᧇ。7.1.3⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀²éᵨ³´ᢈÈᳮᦻåæᧇ¨ᳮ。7.2ᳮᦻ[ᧇᑁ_7.2.1ᳮᦻåæᧇᒹÌ®ᑡ⌕ᑁÊ:1ᦻå、ᳮᔠB©ᐸ±ᔠBᦻå。2ᳮᑜ、ᳮwÔᑣ。3IGHÀãJ⌕。4、(Ó⚗)"ᫀ、ÖᑜÀᦻåæᧇ。5ᑖᒹᓫæÑÀᦻåæᧇ。6×ᑴæ^ᡂ²´ᦻåæᧇ。7®ᳮ¦IÌ9,K、ᨚx、y,KᡈyÀᦻåæᧇ。8ᩞᧇ、᪀å、ᜓ´ᦻåæᧇ。9«¿»᪵[å´ᦻåæᧇ。10]^墴æᧇ©ᨵᐵ´ᦈæᧇ。11ÝÞ、zᵨßà©|!ᦻåæᧇ。12^、¢Pᦻåæᧇ。13ᳮᓫ、Üὶ«ᓫëᳮl。14STUᙢã、ᳮ、Ó⚪ã¥ãJ⌕。24
15ᳮᨴ、ᳮô、ß7ùÆ。16]^ᡈÚÛØᐰÁᦑᜐᳮᦻåæᧇ。17]^%&l©!´ᦈᳮᦻåæᧇ。18ᳮÜ®¯。7.2.2ᳮôᒹÌ®ᑡ⌕ᑁÊ:1ᜩ¯ö÷。2·ö÷。3ᳮÜö÷,ᒹÌß7、âã、«¿»᪵、[å´¥ö÷。4ýᙠḄ_⚪©ᜐᳮö÷。5ᐸ±ᨵᐵÁ⚗。7.2.3ᳮᨴᒹÌ®ᑡ⌕ᑁÊ:1Lᨴwö÷。2LᨴᳮÜö÷。3LᨴýᙠḄ_⚪©ᜐᳮö÷。4®ᨴᳮÜN。7.2.4ᳮÜ®¯ᒹÌ®ᑡ⌕ᑁÊ:1ᭆ÷。2⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀。3ᳮᔠBÃö÷。4ᳮÜᡂᦔ。5ᳮÜ,sḄ_⚪©ᐸᜐᳮö÷。6Rã。7.3ᳮᦻ[ᧇ`7.3.1⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀©zᳮ、ᑖÐ.®ᳮᦻåæᧇ,µᢥVᔁ,ᡂᳮᫀ。7.3.2ᳮᓫ᪷ᱯᨵᐵV,.ýᳮᫀ,µᔣᨵᐵᓫ、5◤⌕ýḄᳮᦻåæᧇ。25
8ᜓéêëᜓ⌼8.1—2"38.1.1⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀᪷ᳮᔠB¡VḄᜓéêëᜓ⌼ÜᑁÊᜓᳮᕒ,µR¤×uH。8.1.2⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᑴᜓéêëᜓ⌼Üᑜ,µᓫᑴᜓéêëᜓ⌼"ᫀ。8.2ᜓde8.2.1éᵨ±᪗"ᜓéêz,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᓫᢥᨵᐵVᜓéê±᪗。éᵨᐸ±"ᜓéêz,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᓫ+W。8.2.2⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᓫᜓéêᔠB²ᑨ,µØᜓéêᔠB。8.2.3ᜓéêᦻåæᧇᒹÌ®ᑡ⌕ᑁÊ:1ᳮᔠB©ᜓéêᔠB。2ᜓéê±ᢗ᪗ᦻå。3ᦻåGH。4ä¡¢、ὃl。5ᜓéê"ᫀ。6ᜓéêÜ®¯。8.3ᜓ⌼8.3.1⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀å¢ᜓᑴ⌼ᓫḄ]^¨ᳮ«,µÀ¢ᜓᑴ⌼ᓫ〈Ḅᜓᑴ⌼ÚÛᑜ/"ᫀ。8.3.2⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀À¢ᜓᑴ⌼Ḅå´ᑜå´⌕,µ¤ᔜ▤Ḅå´z¨、ᑁÊ、"»、᪗,¹©åæ26*
、åæᜓ´ᘤ。8.3.3Ó%ᳮ¦À¢ᜓᑴ⌼Ḅyᩞᧇ、êᝅå、ᐗᘤå、᪗å,¹©µᧇḄ]^¿Rᦻå©å´l,µÀ¢ᜓᑴ⌼ᓫḄ´æᧇ,¸ᔠVz¹Ø。8.3.4⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᜓᑴ⌼ṓå¢,⌕©ᐵà¶åḄᑴ⌼á·å。8.3.5⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀⌕ᜓᑴ⌼ᓫᢥᢇḄå´ᑜå´⌕ᜓᑴ⌼Ḅå´Ü,µø¸å´ùÆ。⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀å´¯²À᪶,tø¸ᔠ]^⌕z,⌕ᜓᑴ⌼ᓫᦋ、sᡈs。,Ú]^ᜫ×ᡈNᜧ]^Áᦑz,ᵫ®ᳮ¦Ø,ᨚx,&ᜐᳮª«,µ©zlᓫ。8.3.6⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀å¢ṓᜓḄ。8.3.7ᙠᜓᑴ⌼◤⌕ᜓḄyÝÞz,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀À¢ÝÞ,µ¡ᜐᳮíÝÞvḄzᵨ!¡,Bzᓫᢇ。8.3.8⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ðᜓÑឋåæ、¡ç&ᔆ´ᦈ,¸ᔠ⌕¿¹Ø。8.3.9ᙠᜓºsä,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀å¢ᜓᑴ⌼ᓫ»ᜓé»Ḅ■^ᒹ7,µå#ᔲ¸ᔠ¼、ᔂ、¾ý、ØḄ⌕,¹©¿Ñᦻå、Àᓫ▬åᔲÁᐰ。8.3.10ᜓᑮsä¿,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ðᜓᑴ⌼ᓫᢥᔠB¡VëᦈᓫḄÜ。8.3.11Ó%ᳮ¦ᢥᜓᑴ⌼ᔠBḄ¡VÀ¢ᜓᑴ⌼ᓫḄP¢ᵭ,&À¢ª«,µᵫ®ᳮ¦À᪶¿Ø,P¿9。8.3.12Ó%ᳮ¦À¢ᜓᑴ⌼ᓫ&Ḅßàᦻå,&ª«¿®ᳮ¦,µᵫ®ᳮ¦ëᓫ、ᜓᑴ⌼ᓫᖪTú¿ØRª«。27
8.3.13Ó%ᳮ¦À¢ᜓᑴ⌼ᓫ〈Ḅᜓᑴ⌼¯"ᦻå,&À¢ª«,µᵫ®ᳮ¦ØRª«¿ᓫ。8.3.14ᜓ⌼ᦻåæᧇᒹÌ®ᑡ⌕ᑁÊ:1ᳮᔠB©ᜓéêᔠB。2ᜓ⌼Üᑜ。3ᜓᑴ⌼/"ᫀÀæᧇ。4ᜓᑴ⌼Ḅå´ᑜå´⌕。5ᑖᒹᓫæÑÀæᧇ。6yᩞᧇ、¶åḄå´l。7ᨚx、KᡈyÀæᧇ。8å´ùÆ©ç´l。9ÝÞæᧇ。10ãJ⌕。11ᩭºÂå。12ᳮᓫëÜὶ«ᓫ。13ᳮô。14ᳮᨴ。15]^Áᦑᜐᳮᦻå。16ßàᦻå。17ᜓ´ᦈᦻå。18ᜓᦻå。19P¿9ᜓᑴ⌼¯"À᪶ᦻå。20ᜓ⌼Ü®¯。28
9fᐵhi9.112"39.1.1ᳮᓫ᪷ᳮᔠB¡VḄìᐵíî,K·ìᐵíîÜ,ᑴìᐵíîÜᑜ。9.1.2ᳮᓫᢥV.®ᳮ、ᑖÐ~ìᐵíîÜḄᦻåæᧇ。9.2$%jkl▤nhi9.2.1ᳮᓫᓫᑴIî9⌱Äᓫ,µØᔠB。9.2.2ᳮᓫÀ¢ᓫḄ"ᫀ,&À¢ª«,µᓫ。ÝÞ"ᫀz,ᢥyáN8À¢。"ᫀÀ⊤bᢥL⊤B.0.1Ḅ⌕ᑏ。9.2.3ᳮᓫå¢sä©bᑁç´⌕×ýÜᕒḄæÑ,©ᡠÏᵨᜓ、´ᘤ^ḄåVö÷。9.2.4ᳮᓫå¢Öᑜö÷、ṓyᓫᡂᔠB¡VḄÜᑁÊ、À᪶ᓫḄzᵨPᵭ⊤,¹©Ø,zᵨP¿9,µᓫ。▤ḄᳮᓫbᢥL⊤A.0.3Ḅ⌕ᑏ;ᳮryᓫbᢥL⊤B.0.9Ḅ⌕ᑏ;zᵨPᵭ⊤bᢥL⊤B.0.11Ḅ⌕ᑏ;zᵨP¿9bᢥL⊤A.0.8Ḅ⌕ᑏ。9.2.5ᳮᓫå¢ᓫ"ᫀḄö÷,N⌕Ḅoëæçsäå¢。9.2.6ᳮᓫÀ¢ᓫḄᡂ²l,µ29
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⚜",&À¢ª«,µᓫ。9.2.14ᳮᓫᑖ᪆b,ÚßàḄyí,µᑴV■½。9.2.15ᳮᓫᓫÓ)ᡂ²%À。9.2.16ᳮᓫbᓫᔣgÅᨵᐵÀᨵᐵᦻå,µ᪷Àᢇª«,ṓyᓫ¹ᗐ。9.2.17ᳮᓫ᪷ᔠB,¡ᜐᳮ|!、zᵨßà¥Á²。|!À⊤bᢥL⊤B.0.14Ḅ⌕ᑏ;zᵨßàÀ⊤bᢥL⊤B.0.13Ḅ⌕ᑏ。9.3$%op▤nhi9.3.1Æ▤ḄíîÜz,ᳮᓫV!rÇ。9.3.2ᓫᡈÏᵨᓫ&Ḅ]^u◍,ᳮᓫØᳮᕒå¢ùÆ,µ⌕ᓫ¹y,Bzṓw,ᔠÑ¿¹Ø。9.3.3ᳮᓫ]^u◍yí¡¢,µëᓫ、ᓫᖪ¤VHI~È。ìᓫyí⌼ᡂḄ]^u◍,᪶wᓫᵭḄyzᵨ,µØ¢P¿9,Bzᓫ。31
▬ÆAᳮᓫᵨ⊤A.0.1®ᳮ¦IÌ9ᢥL⊤A.0.1Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤A.0.1®ᳮ¦IÌ9ôõ:Z:ú:_________________________(ᓫ)ᐻIÌ________(ÉÊᳮ¦ÉÊZ:________)tᡃᓫ.⚗Юᳮ¦。ÿHÃᳮᔠB、ᢝ⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀Ü。ᳮᓫ(iÃ)»VË⊤(ØP)"ᨴÉ:L⊤TË,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀、ᓫ、ᓫᔜTË。32
A.0.2KᢥL⊤A.0.2Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤A.0.2$%r$sôõ:Z:ú:_________________________(ᓫ);À¢,LMᐹᜓᔠB¡VḄKᩩå,sBªÌ"K>,KH!t:__"—ᨴ—。▬å:KÀ⊤⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀(iÃ)®ᳮ¦(ØP、ði%ᓺÃ)"ᨴÉ:L⊤TË,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀、ᓫ、ᓫᔜTË。
A.0.3ᳮᓫᢥL⊤A.0.3Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤A.0.3ᳮᓫôõ:Z:ú:_________________________(⚗Ð;ᳮ)Áᵫ:_______________________________________ᑁÊ:⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀(iÃ)®/Ó%ᳮ¦(ØP)"ᨴÉ:L⊤TË,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀、ᓫ、ᓫᔜTË。34
A.0.4ᳮlᢥL⊤A.0.4Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤A.0.4ᳮtuôõ:Z:ú:_____________________________(¨)ᵫ_____________________________(ᓫ)Ḅ_________________________(),ýᙠØᐰÁᦑ◚,。ᡃ"Mn—"—ᨴ__,&Zt________Ḅ《ᳮᓫ》/《ᨚx》,Îᓫᦋ/x。ᱯÏl。▬å:□ᳮᓫ□ᨚx□ᐸ±⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀(iÃ)®ᳮ¦(ØP)"ᨴÉ:L⊤TË,¨、ᓫ、ᳮᓫ、⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᔜTË。35
A.0.5ᨚxᢥL⊤A.0.5Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤A.0.5ᨚxôõ:Z:ú:_____________________________(⚗Ð;ᳮ)ᵫn_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________yí,sÌ"n________"—ᨴ——zv,ᨚx—(á),µᢥ®Ñ⌕ø¸¿ðÜ。⌕:⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀(iÃ)®ᳮ¦(ØP、ði%ᓺÃ)",É:L⊤TË,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀、ᓫ、ᓫᔜTË。36
A.0.6ß7ùÆᢥL⊤A.0.6Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤A.0.6vwxyôõ:Z:ß7Ḅᐵà、ᓫᐵàáß7K>z¨"ᨴzᑖß7¯z¨"ᨴzᑖß7Ḅᐵà、ᐵàáö÷:,sḄ_⚪©ᜐᳮö÷:ß7ᳮᕒ(ØP)"ᨴÉ:L⊤TTË,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀ᶇý。37
A.0.7yᢥL⊤A.0.7Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤A.0.7$%J$sôõ:Z:ú:_____________________________(⚗Ð;ᳮ)ᡃ",&ḄZt_________________________《ᨚx》,⌕ᨚxḄ________(á),;#Mᐹᜓyᩩå。;ᓫBª,sÌ"n________"____ᨴ——zvឮy。▬å:yÀ⊤⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀(iÃ)®ᳮ¦(ØP、ði%ᓺÃ)",É:L⊤TË,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀、ᓫ、ᓫᔜTË。38
A.0.8¢ᡈ!¯"¢P¿9ᢥL⊤A.0.8Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤A.0.8¢P¿9ôõ:Z:ú:_____________________________(ᓫ)᪷ᔠB¡V,;À᪶Zt—¢PÀ⊤,ᡷ◀ᨵᐵ¢⚗¿,BªP¢ᐳ(ᜧᑏ)__________________________________________________________(Ôᑏ:ᐸ:1.ᓫᵭ¢t:2.;À᪶ᓫ¼¢t:3.L!ᡷ¢t:4.L!P¢t:▬å:¢PÀ⊤©▬å⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀(iÃ)®ᳮ¦(ØP、ði%ᓺÃ)"ᨴÉ:L⊤TË,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀、ᓫ、ᓫᔜTË。39
▬ÆBᓫÀ、´ᵨ⊤B.0.1、(Ó⚗)"ᫀÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.1Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤B.0.1$z{l/(|⚗)$ᫀt⊤ôõ:Z:ú:(⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀)ᡃ"Mᡂ/(Ó⚗)"ᫀḄᑴÀᢇ,¹À¢。▬å:□□Ó⚗"ᫀ□"ᫀ⚗Ð;ᳮ(iÃ)⚗H;ᳮ(ØP)"ᨴÀ¢ª«:Ó%ᳮ¦(ØP)"ᨴÀ᪶ª«:⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀(iÃ)®ᳮ¦(ØP、ði%ᓺÃ)"ᨴÕÀᢇª«(ÖTVþḄᓻ◅ឋ;ᜧḄᑖᑖ⚗Ó⚗"ᫀ):ᓫ(iÃ)ᓫË⊤(ØP)"ᨴÉ:L⊤TË,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀、ᓫ、ᓫᔜTË。40
B.0.2KÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.2Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤B.0.2$%r$t⊤ôõ:Z:ú:(ᓫ)(⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀)ᡃ"ÆḄ,MᡂìᐵᜓÜ,ᐹᜓKᩩå,ᵭn"ᨴ_×K,¹Àᢇ。▬å:¿Rᦻåæᧇᓫ(iÃ)⚗Ð;ᳮ(ØP)"ᨴ×À᪶ª«:⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀(iÃ)®ᳮ¦(ØP、ði%ᓺÃ)"ᨴ×Àᢇª«:ᓫ(iÃ)ᓫË⊤(ØP)"ᨴ×É:L⊤TË,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀、ᓫ、ᓫᔜTË。41
B.0.3yÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.3Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤B.0.3$%J$t⊤ôõZ:ú:(⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀)Zt__________《ᨚx》ᡠxḄ___________(á)Myᩩå,ᡃ"ᵭn________"—ᨴT—y,¹Àᢇ。▬å:¿Rᦻåæᧇ⚗Ð;ᳮ(iÃ)⚗Ð;ᳮ(ØP)"ᨴÀ᪶ª«:⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀(iÃ)®ᳮ¦(ØP)"ᨴÀᢇª«:ᓫ(iÃ)ᓫË⊤(ØP)",É:L⊤TË,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀、ᓫ、ᓫᔜTË。42
B.0.4ᑖᒹᓫæÑÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.4Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤B.0.4ᑖᒹᓫæÑÀ⊤ôõ:Z:ú:(⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀);ὃ,ᡃ"tØ⌱ÄḄ(ᑖᒹᓫ)ᐹᨵÆ®ᑡḄᡈØæ]!,b¹¿LᢥᔠBSᩩ¢Ḅ¡VᡈØ。¹À᩵。ᑖᒹôõ()ᑖᒹ^ᑖᒹᔠBᔠ▬å:1.ᑖᒹᓫæ]ᩞᧇ2.ᑖᒹᓫ%Yᩞᧇ3.ᑖᒹᓫÓu¨ᳮᕒᱯZÜ%ᕒḄæÑ¿94.ᓫᑖᒹᓫḄ¨ᳮᑴÖ⚗Ð;ᳮ(iÃ)⚗Ð;ᳮ(ØP)"ᨴÀ¢ª«:Ó%ᳮ¦(ØP)"ᨴÀ᪶ª«:⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀(iÃ)®ᳮ¦(ØP)"ᨴÉ:L⊤TË,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀、ᓫ、ᓫᔜTË。43
B.0.5×ᑴæ^ᡂ²´⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.5Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤B.0.5×ᑴæ^ᡂ²´⊤ôõ:Z:ú:(⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀)ᡃ"MᡂḄ×ᑴæ^,;uåᔠÑ,¹¢´。▬å:1.×ᑴæ^°æᧇ×ᑴæ^ᡂ²⊤⚗Ð;ᳮ(iÃ)⚗ÐᢈÈÿH(ØP)"ᨴÀ#ª«:⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀(iÃ)Ó%ᳮ¦(ØP)"ᨴÉ:L⊤TË,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀、ᓫ、ᓫᔜTË。44
B.0.6ᩞᧇ、᪀å、ÜÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.6Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤B.0.6ᩞᧇ、᪀å、ᜓÀ⊤ôõ:Z:ú:_______________________________(⚗PᳮÑ᪀)n________"________ᨴ________11äḄØᵨn_________________Ḅ________________,;ᡃ"å´ÚÑ.s£ìᐵæᧇk,¹À¢。▬å:1.ᩞᧇ、᪀åᡈ,Ûᓫ2.]^¿Rᦻå3.0寲⚗Ð;ᳮ(iÃ)⚗LI;ᳮ(ØP)"ᨴÀݪ«:⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀(iÃ)Ó%ᳮ¦(ØP)"ᨴÉ:L⊤TË,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀、ᓫᔜTË。45
B.0.7◚*、å´ᢇ、ᑖ⚗´⊤©ç´bÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.7Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤B.0.7________t、t⊤ôõ:Z:ú:(⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀)ᡃ"MᡂÜ,;uåᔠÑ,¹À¢ᡈ´ᦈ。▬å:□◚*]^å´æᧇ□å´ᢇ]^å´æᧇ□ᑖ⚗]^å´æᧇ□ç´b¿Ræᧇ□ᐸ±⚗Ð;ᳮ(iÃ)⚗ᐿ;ᳮᡈ⚗ÐᢈÈÿH(ØP)"ᨴ×À¢ᡈ´ᦈª«:⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀(iÃ)Ó%ᳮ¦(ØP)"ᨴ×É:L⊤TË,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀、ᓫᔜTË。46
B.0.8ᑖ´⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.8Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤B.0.8ᑖ$%t⊤ôõ:Z:ú:(⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀)ᡃ"Mᡂ(ᑖ),;uåᔠÑ,¹´ᦈ。▬å:ᑖ]^æᧇ⚗Ð;ᳮ(iÃ)⚗ÐᢈÈÿH(ØP)"ᨴ×´ᦈª«:Ó%ᳮ¦(ØP)"ᨴ×´ᦈª«:⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀(iÃ)®ᳮ¦(ØP)"ᨴ×É:L⊤TË,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀、ᓫ、ᓫᔜTË。47
B.0.9ᳮryᓫᢥL⊤B.0.9Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤B.0.9ᳮJᓫôõ:Z:ú:(⚗〖àᳮÑ᪀)ᡃ"ᑮZtḄᳮᓫ¿,Mᢥ⌕ᡂìᐵÜ,¹y¢。▬å:◤⌕RḄö÷⚗n;ᳮ(iÃ)⚗Ð;ᳮ(ØP)"ᨴ×y¢ª«:⚗ᳮÑ᪀(iÃ)®ᑡI:n¦/Ó%ᳮ¦(ØP>"ᨴ×É:L⊤TË,⚗íᳮÑ᪀、ᾐ、ᓫᔜTË。48
B.0.10ᓫ!´ᦈÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.10Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤B.0.10ᓫ!´ᦈÀ⊤ôõ:Z:ú:-------------------------------(⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀)ᡃ"MᢥᔠB⌕ᡂ,;uåᔠÑ,s£ᨵᐵæᧇk,¹´ᦈ。▬å:1.]^´ᦈl2.âå´æᧇᓫ(iÃ)⚗Ð;ᳮ(ØP)"ᨴ⚜´ᦈª«:;⚜´ᦈ,lᔠÑ/øᔠÑ,b¹/øb¹ä´ᦈ。⚗HᳮÑ᪀(iÃ)®ᳮ¦(ØP、ði%ᓺÃ)"ᨴÉ:L⊤TË,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀、ᓫ、ᓫᔜTË。49
B.0.11¢!¯"¢PÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.11Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤B.0.11$%t⊤ôõ:Z:ú:(⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀)᪷ᔠB¡V,ᡃ"MᡂÜ,ᓫᙠ"ᨴP¢ᐳ(ᜧᑏ)(Ôᑏ:),¹À᪶。▬å:□Mᡂ^⊤□!¯"¿Rᩞᧇ□ìᢝឋ¿Rᦻå⚗Ð;ᳮ(iÃ)⚗Ð;ᳮ(ØP)";n×À¢ª«:1.ᓫ¼¢t:2.L!ᡷ¢t:3.L!P¢t:▬å:ìᢝឋᩞᧇÓ%ᳮ¦(ØP)",ᨴÀ᪶ª«:⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀(iÃ)®ᳮ¦(ØP、ði%ᓺÃ)"ᨴÀᢇª«:ᓫ(iÃ)ᓫË⊤(ØP)"ᨴÉ:L⊤TË,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀、ᓫ、ᓫᔜTË;!¯"ÀzL⊤TË,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀、ᓫᔜTË、ᓫË。50
B.0.12ÖᑜÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.O.12Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤B.0.12$>?lᑜt⊤ôõ:Z:ú:_______________________________(⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀)᪷ᔠB¡V,ᡃ"åᡂ_____________________ÖᑜḄᑴᢇ,¹À¢。▬å:□®Öᑜ□▤ឋÖᑜ⚗Ð;ᳮ(iÃ)⚗Ð;ᳮ(ØP)"ᨴÀ¢ª«:Ó%ᳮ¦(ØP)"À᪶ª«:⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀(iÃ)®ᳮ¦(ØP)"ᨴÉ:L⊤TË,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀、ᓫ、ᓫᔜTË。51
B.0.13zᵨßàÀ⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.13Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤B.0.13MᵨOPt⊤ôõ:Zú:_______________________________(⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀)᪷ᔠB________________ᩩ¢,ᵫn_________Ḅyí,ᡃ"ᵭßà(ᜧᑏ)_________________ᢇ。ßàᳮᵫ:______________________________________▬å:□ßà"□¿Rᩞᧇ⚗Ð;ᳮ(iÃ)⚗Ð;ᳮ(ØP)À᪶ª«:□øBªÏ⚗ßà。□BªÏ⚗ßà,ßàt(ᜧᑏ)Bª/øBªßàḄᳮᵫ:___________▬å:□ßàÀ¢l⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀(iÃ)®ᳮ¦(ØP、ði%ᓺÃ)_______________________________________________________"ᨴ×Àᢇª«:ᓫ(iÃ)ᓫË⊤(ØP)"ᨴÉ:L⊤TË,⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀、ᓫ、ᓫᔜTË。52
B.0.14ïz|!À⊤ᨬó|!À⊤ᢥL⊤B.0.14Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤B.0.14$%/ᨬQRt⊤ôõ:Z:ú:(⚗yᳮÑ᪀)᪷ᔠB(ᩩ¢),ᵫnyí,ᡃ"ᵭïz/ᨬó|!_(ᔊᜩ),ᢇ。▬å:1.|!°©!"2.¿Rᩞᧇ⚗Ð;ᳮ(iÃ)⚗Ð;ᳮ(ØP)"ᨴÀ᪶ª«:□Bªïz/ᨬó|!(ᔊᜩ)。!!ÀᔠB¡VḄ"ᨴ×|çᑮ"ᨴ。□øBª|!,ᢥ¡V!n!。⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀(iÃ)®ᳮ¦(ØP、ði%ᓺÃ)"ᨴÀᢇª«:ᓫ(iÃ)ᓫË⊤(ØP)"ᨴÉ:L⊤TË,⚗HᳮÑ᪀、ᓫ、ᓫᔜTË。53
▬ÆCᵨ⊤c.o.iÜὶ«ᓫᢥL⊤c.0.1Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤C.0.1Üὶ«ᓫôõ:Z:ú:,ᦻᓫÿH(ØP)"ᨴ54
c.0.2ÝÞᓫᢥL⊤C.0.2Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤C.0.2$%KLᓫôõ:Z:ú:ᵫnyí,ᐻ&ÝÞ,¹Àᢇ。▬å:□ÝÞᑁÊ□ÝÞG□ìᐵãJ⌕□ᐸ±ÝÞ&ᓫ:ÿH:"ᨴ^ï/èzᵨï/è!Ýᓄ⚗Ð;ᳮ(iÃ)ᓫ(iÃ)⚗Ð;ᳮ(ØP)ÿH(ØP)⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀(iÃ)ᓫ(iÃ)®ᳮ¦(ØP)ÿH(ØP)É:L⊤TË,ᓫ、⚗ÐᳮÑ᪀、ᓫ、ᓫᔜTË。
C.0.3ßàªᔣ9ᢥL⊤C.0.3Ḅ⌕ᑏ。⊤C.0.3ßàªᔣ9ôõ:Z:ú:᪷ᔠB____________________________(ᩩ¢)¡V,ᵫn,Ú.Áå,lÁåḄ,Úìᡃ"yíᡠú。tÏ,ᡃ"ᔣ.(ᓫ)&ßà⌕。▬å:ßàÁåæᧇ&ᓫ(iÃ)ÿH(ØP)"ᨴ56
LᵨR1tnᙠLᩩᦻze»,⌕ÑÖøBḄᵨR®:1)⊤éêÑ,ìë᪵øøbḄᵨ:ä☢éᵨ“ì”,☢éᵨ“Ἥ”;2)⊤éÑ,ᙠäïö÷ᙳë᪵øḄᵨ:ä☢éᵨ“”,☢éᵨ“ø”ᡈ“ø¼”;3)⊤éᐕWñᨵ⌱Ä,ᙠᩩåWbz✌ᐜë᪵øḄᵨ:ä☢éᵨ“²”,☢éᵨ“ø²”;4)⊤éᨵ⌱Ä,ᙠTVᩩå®b¹ë᪵øḄᵨ,éᵨ“b”。2ᩩᦻᢣRᢥᐸ±ᨵᐵ᪗Ḅᑏ»t:“¸ᔠ……ḄV”ᡈ“ᢥ……”。57
ᐳ᪗ᳮGB/T50319-2013ᩩᦻR
R《ᳮ》GB/T50319-2013,;2013"5ᨴ13¹S35Z@lᢇ、,o。L2000")]^ᢈÈṓôὶᔠ,oḄy《ᳮ》GB50319-2000Ḅ。Üõ¿,ᐜ¿ᙠᓅ/、"ᙥ、k¥ᙢKÓ⚪ã, ö»µégŨ、ᓫ、ᓫᳮᓫḄª«ã,ᐜ¿ᦈ-ª«2÷ᩩ,;ᐙᑖẆø]ᡂL。L!2000"¹¿⚙owḄ《ØᐰÚÛ¨ᳮᩩ》、《ᳮëìᐵíîᦈz¨ᳮV》(,ᦋWÑ[2007]670Z)、《ᳮᔠB(éᦻL)》GF-2012-0202©úὶᔠ⚙oḄ《᪗±᪗ᦻå》(S56Z)¥»g½,¤VᳮḄV、ᳮëìᐵíîḄᑁû¥ᑁÊ。L《》¡Ã⁚¯᪀ôõ,ïðØᐰÚÛ¨ᳮÜᑁÊ、ìᐵíîᑁÊÈÎᦪ^,¡ᳮᕒæÑ,ûᓄbýÜឋ,ᦋøü¡TúḄᑁÊ¥。L《》〉ᵨnᔜÐ。tnᜧ)ᙠÏᵨLzä¤ᳮᩩᦻḄV,ᑴᢥ᯿Ã、⁚、ᩩḄá,ᑴ《ᳮ》ᩩᦻR,ᩩᦻVḄÐḄ、°¹©◤ɪḄᨵᐵÁ⚗R。LᩩᦻRøᐹᜓëLäᦻB¥Ḅ»¼ᦔ!,ÖÆÏᵨὅÜtᳮþÿVḄὃ。,sᩩᦻRᨵ3Iᜐ,£ª«ᡈã✄(ᳮ。y《ᳮ》GB50319-2000ᓫ、ᓫ⌕vᑖe:60
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