某商品的交付运输过程.pptx

SchoolofInternationalEconomicsChapter6:DeliveryofGoods商品的交付 SchoolofInternationalEconomicsDeliveryofGoodsDeliveryofGoodsReferstotheactofthesellertransferringthetitletothegoods(货权)tothebuyerinaccordancewiththestipulationsinthecontract.SymbolicdeliveryorConstructivedelivery象征性交货或推定交货PhysicaldeliveryorActualdelivery实际交货 SchoolofInternationalEconomicsDeliveryofGoodsDeliveryofGoodsA.MethodsofthedeliveryB.DeliveryconditionsC.Shippingdocuments SchoolofInternationalEconomicsDeliveryofGoodsA.Methodsofthedelivery运输方式Oceantransport海洋运输Railwaytransport铁路运输Airtransport航空运输ContainerTransport集装箱运输LandBridgeTransport大陆桥运输InternationalMultimodalTransport国际多式联运 SchoolofInternationalEconomicsA.Methodsofthedelivery运输方式OceanTransport海洋运输Shippingbycharteringortramp租船运输又称不定期船运输Linertransport班轮运输 SchoolofInternationalEconomicsOceanTransport海洋运输ShippingbyCharteringorTramp租船运输又称不定期船运输Atrampisafreight-carryingvesselwhichhasnoregularroute(航程)orscheduleofsailings(船期表).Voyagecharter定程租船Timecharter定期租船Demisecharter光船租船 SchoolofInternationalEconomicsShippingbyCharteringorTramp租船运输又称不定期船运输VoyageCharter定程租船Accordingtotheroutestipulatedinthecharterparty,theship-ownerisresponsiblefordeliveringthegoodstotheportofdestinationandformanagingtheshipaswellasbearingallexpenses.Singlevoyagecharter单航次租船Returnvoyagecharter来回航次租船Successivevoyagecharter连续航次租船 SchoolofInternationalEconomicsShippingbyCharteringorTramp租船运输又称不定期船运输TimeCharter定期租船Thecharterer(租船者)charterstheshipforaperiodoftimeduringwhichtheshipisdeployed(调度)andmanagedbythecharterer.Charterer’sexpenses:loading,unloading,stowing,trimming,fuelexpenses(燃料费),portexpensesusw.Shipper-owner’sexpenses:wagesandboardexpenses(膳食费用)ofthecrew(全体船员),seaworthinessexpenses（船舶）适航andthevesselinsurancepremium SchoolofInternationalEconomicsShippingbyCharteringorTramp租船运输又称不定期船运输DemiseCharterorBareboatCharter光船租船BelongstotimecharterTheship-owneronlyprovidesthechartererwithabareboat,thecharterershallemploythecrewbyhimself. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsShippingbyCharteringorTramp租船运输又称不定期船运输CharterParty租船契约或租船合同Acontractconcludedbetweentheship-ownerandthechartererwhenthelattercharterstheshiporbookingshippingspacefromtheformer.Itstipulatestherightsandobligationsofthetwoparties,suchasfreight,timeofchartering,loadingandunloadingexpensesetc.StandardformofcharterpartyUniformTimeCharter(BALTIME)标准定期租船合同UniformGeneralCharter(GENCON)标准杂货租船合同 SchoolofInternationalEconomicsShippingbyCharteringorTramp租船运输又称不定期船运输3MethodsofStipulatingtheFreight:Tonnageofthegoodsloaded装船时的货物重量Tonnageofthegoodsunloaded卸船时的货物重量Onall-roundcontractbasis以运费包干为条件(整船包价) SchoolofInternationalEconomicsShippingbyCharteringorTramp租船运输又称不定期船运输3MethodstoPaytheFreight:Freightcanbepaidinadvance---FreightPrepaid运费预付Freightcanbepaidafterthegoodshavearrivedattheportofdestination---FreightCollect运费到付Partoffreightispaidinadvance,therestofwhichispaidafterthegoodshavearrivedattheportofdestination SchoolofInternationalEconomicsShippingbyCharteringorTramp租船运输又称不定期船运输4MethodsofBearingLoadingandUnloadingExpenses:Theship-ownerbearsgrossterms船方负担装卸货费用Theship-ownerisfreein(F.I.)船方不负担装货费用Theship-ownerisfreeout(F.O.)船方不负担卸货费用Theship-ownerisfreeinandout(F.I.O.)船方不负担装卸货费用(F.I.O.S.T.) SchoolofInternationalEconomicsShippingbyCharteringorTramp租船运输又称不定期船运输Demurrage滞期费Duringthetimelimitofloadingandunloading,incasethechartererdoesnotfinishtheworkofloadingandunloading,inordertocompensatetheship-ownerforhislosses,thecharterershouldpaycertainamountoffine(罚款)fortheexceedingtime,thisissocalleddemurrage. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsShippingbyCharteringorTramp租船运输又称不定期船运输DispatchMoney速遣费Duringthetimelimitofloadingandunloading,incasethechartererfinishestheworkofloadingandunloadingaheadofschedule,thentheship-ownershallpaycertainamountofbonus(奖金)tothecharterer,thisissocalleddispatchmoney. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsOceanTransport海洋运输Linertransport班轮运输Alinerisavesselwithregularsailingsandarrivalsonastatedschedulebetweenspecificports.Thecarrierisresponsibleforloadingandunloadingoperations. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsLinertransport班轮运输StandardsforCalculatingFreight:Accordingtogrossweight,i.e.,weightton(重量吨,W/T),---”W”Accordingtovolume,i.e.,measurementton(尺码吨,M/T),---”M”Accordingtogrossweightorvolume,i.e.,choosingthehigherrateofthetwo,---“W/M” SchoolofInternationalEconomicsLinertransport班轮运输StandardsforCalculatingFreight:Accordingtovalueofthecargo,i.e.,acertainpercentageofFOBprice,---”A.V.”(AdValorem)从价运费AccordingtogrossweightorvolumeorA.V.i.e.,choosingthehighestrateofthethree,---“W/MorA.V.” SchoolofInternationalEconomicsLinertransport班轮运输StandardsforCalculatingFreight:Accordingtogrossweightorvolume，andthenplusacertainpercentageofA.V.---“W/MplusA.V.”AccordingtothenumberofthecargoAccordingtothetemporaryagreemententeredintobetweentheship-ownerandtheconsignor(发货人)临时议定价格 SchoolofInternationalEconomicsLinertransport班轮运输FreightConsistsof2Parts:BasicRate基本运费率Surcharges附加费 SchoolofInternationalEconomicsLinertransport班轮运输MainSurcharges附加费Heavyliftadditional超重附加费Longlengthsurcharge超长附加费Transshipmentsurcharge转船附加费Portcongestionsurcharge港口拥挤附加费Portsurcharge港口附加费Bunkersurchargeorbunkeradjustmentfactor(BAF)燃油附加税 SchoolofInternationalEconomicsA.Methodsofthedelivery运输方式Railwaytransport铁路运输Fourkinds:RailwaytransportathomeRailwaytransporttoH.K.andMacaoInternationalrailwaytransportbetweentwocountriesInternationalrailwaythroughtransport国际铁路联运 SchoolofInternationalEconomicsInternationalrailwaythroughtransport国际铁路联运RelatedInternationalAgreement:InternationalRailwayCargoThroughTransportAgreement国际铁路货物联运协定，简称“国际货协”InternationalConventionConcerningtheCarriageofGoodsbyRail国际铁路货物运输公约，简称“国际货约” SchoolofInternationalEconomicsInternationalrailwaythroughtransport国际铁路联运RailwayBillanditsduplicate运单正本和运单副本Therailwaybillisthetransportationcontractandbindingupontheconsignee,theconsignorandtherailwaydepartment.Therailwaybilltogetherwiththegoodsistransported.Theconsignormayexchangesettlementwiththebankagainsttheduplicateofrailwaybill. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsA.Methodsofthedelivery运输方式AirTransport航空运输Especiallysuitablefortransportingfresh,live,perishable,andseasonablegoods.Theairwaybillisatransportcontractsignedbetweentheconsignorandthecarrier.Theconsigneetakedeliveryofthegoodsagainsttheadviceofarrival(到货通知)givenbythecarrier. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsA.Methodsofthedelivery运输方式AirTransport航空运输MainKindsofAirTransport:ScheduledAirline班机运输CharteredCarrier包机运输StandardsforCalculatingFreight:Accordingtogrossweightorvolume,i.e.,choosingthehigherrateofthetwo,6000cubiccentimeter=1kilogramAccordingtovalueofthecargoAccordingtotheclassrateofgoods SchoolofInternationalEconomicsA.Methodsofthedelivery运输方式ContainerTransport集装箱运输DeliveryTypesofContainerTransport:PorttoPort港到港DoortoDoor门到门ContainerYard(CY,集装箱堆场)andContainerFreightStation(CFS,集装箱中转站)Containertransportfallsinto2kinds:FullContainerLoad(FCL)整箱货LessthanContainerLoad(LCL)拚箱货 SchoolofInternationalEconomicsA.Methodsofthedelivery运输方式LandBridgeTransport大陆桥运输Landbridgetransportisamodeoftransportthatconnectstheoceantransportonthetwosidesofthelandbytherailwaywhichrunsacrossthecontinent.是指使用铁路或公路系统作为桥梁把大陆两端的海洋运输连接起来的连贯运输方式。2Mainlandbridgesintheworld:SiberianLandBridge西伯利亚大陆桥AmericanLandBridge美国大陆桥 SchoolofInternationalEconomicsA.Methodsofthedelivery运输方式InternationalMultimodalTransport国际多式联运Internationalmultimodaltransportmeanstheconveyanceofcargobetweentwocountriesbyatleasttwomodesoftransportfromtheplaceofdispatchtothatofdestinationonthebasisofamultimodaltransportcontract.是指按照多式联运合同，以至少两种不同的运输方式，由多式联运经营人把货物从一国境内接运货物的地点运至另一国境内指定交付货物的地点。 SchoolofInternationalEconomicsInternationalMultimodalTransport国际多式联运BasicConditionsofInternationalMultimodalTransportCombinedtransportdocuments(联合运输单据)shallcoverthewholejourneyIncludetwoormoredifferentmodesofsuccessivetransportations(连贯运输)ShallbeinternationaltransportationMTO(多式联运经营人)shallberesponsibleforthewholejourneyUseasinglefactorrate(全程单一运费费率) SchoolofInternationalEconomicsDeliveryofGoodsDeliveryConditions装运条件(条款)TimeofdeliveryPortofshipmentandportofdestinationShippingadvice SchoolofInternationalEconomicsDeliveryConditions装运条件TimeofDelivery交货时间ReferstothetimelimitduringwhichthesellerdeliverthegoodstothebuyerattheagreedplacebytheagreedmethodsDifferencebetween“Timeofdelivery”and“Timeofshipment”(装运时间) SchoolofInternationalEconomicsTimeofDelivery交货时间Differencebetween“Timeofdelivery”(交货时间)and“Timeofshipment”(装运时间)Under“F”and“C”grouptradeterms,Timeofdelivery=TimeofshipmentUnder“D”grouptradeterms,Timeofdelivery≠Timeofshipment SchoolofInternationalEconomicsTimeofDelivery交货时间WaysofStipulatingtheTimeofDelivery:StipulatethedefinitetimeofdeliveryExample:ShipmentonorbeforeSept.15th,ShipmentduringMay/June1995StipulateanunfixedtimeExample:Shipmentwithin30daysafterreceiptofL/CStipulatethegoodsshallbeshippedinthenearfutureExample:Immediateshipment,Promptshipment SchoolofInternationalEconomicsDeliveryConditions装运条件PortofShipmentandPortofDestination装运港和目的港Theportofshipmentortheplaceofdepartureisusu.chosenanddeterminedbytheseller.Theportofdestinationortheplaceofdestinationisusu.chosenanddeterminedbythebuyer. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsPortofShipmentandPortofDestination装运港和目的港WhenStipulatingPortofShipmentShallbeclosetotheoriginofthegoods.Theloadingandunloadingandspecifictransportationconditionsetc.UnderFOBterms,thedepthoftheportofshipmentshallbesuitabletotheshipcharteredbythebuyer. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsPortofShipmentandPortofDestination装运港和目的港WhenStipulatingPortofDestination:ShouldnotaccepttheportinthecountrywithwhichourgovernmentdoesnotpermittodobusinessThestipulationshallbedefiniteandspecific.Ifwehavetochooseaportwhichhasnodirectlinertostopbyorthetripsarefew,weshouldstipulate“transshipmenttobepermitted”inthecontract. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsPortofShipmentandPortofDestination装运港和目的港WhenStipulatingPortofDestination:Shallbetheoneatwhichthevesselmaysafelyarriveandbealwaysafloat.Usu.donotacceptaninlandcityastheportofdestination.Theoptionalport(选择港)maybeaccepteduponrequestoftheforeignparty. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsWhenStipulatingPortofDestinationAttentionunder“OptionalPort”:Theportprovidedshallbeinthesamelineandshallbetheonethatmaybereachedbyordinaryliners.Thenumberofoptionalportsshallnotexceed3.Whencalculatingthefreightandsurcharges,thehighestratesforthemshallbechargedduetotheoption. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsWhenStipulatingPortofDestinationAttentionunder“OptionalPort”:Theconsigneeshallinformthelinercompanyoritsagentatthefinalportofdestinationbeforethelinerhasarrivedatthefirstportprovided,otherwisetheship-ownerhastherighttodischargethegoodsatanyportprovided. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsDeliveryofGoodsShippingDocuments货运单据Indicatethatthegoodshavebeenloadedonboardthevesselorhavebeendeliveredintothecustodyofthecarrier.BillofLading(B/L)海运提单Railwaybills铁路运单Airwaybills航空运单Multimodaltransportdocuments,etc多式联运单据 SchoolofInternationalEconomicsShippingDocuments货运单据BillofLading(B/L)海运提单(提单)Thedocumentforseatransport,whichisareceiptfromtheshippingcompany,givingdetailsofaparticularshipment.RolesofB/LKindsofB/LContentsofB/L SchoolofInternationalEconomicsBillofLading(B/L)海运提单RolesofB/LB/Lisareceiptforthegoods(货物收据)B/Lisadocumentoftitletothegoods.(货物所有权的凭证)B/Lisevidenceofthecontractofcarriage(运输契约的证明) SchoolofInternationalEconomicsBillofLading(B/L)海运提单KindsofB/L:ShippedonBoardB/LandReceivedforShipmentB/LCleanB/LandUncleanB/LStraightB/L,OrderB/LandBlankB/LDirectB/L,TransshipmentB/LandThroughB/LLongFormB/LandShortFormB/LLinerB/LandCharterPartyB/LOthertypesofB/L SchoolofInternationalEconomics已装船提单备运提单清洁提单不清洁提单记名提单不记名提单指示提单直达提单转船提单联运提单全式提单简式提单租船提单班轮提单倒签提单舱面提单过期提单海运提单种类 SchoolofInternationalEconomicsKindsofB/LShippedonBoardB/LandReceivedforShipmentB/L“已装船提单“和"备运提单"AshippedonBoardB/Lisevidencethatthegoodshavebeenloadedonboardacertainsteamer.AreceivedforshipmentB/Lisevidencegivenbytheship-ownerthatthegoodshavebeenreceivedforshipmentbuthavenotyetbeenactuallyloadedonaparticularship. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsKindsofB/LCleanB/LandUncleanB/L“清洁提单”和“不清洁提单”。AcleanB/Lshowsthatthegoodshavebeenshippedonboardavesselinapparentgoodorderandcondition.---”shippedinapparentgoodorderandcondition”UncleanB/Lgenerallymarked:“insufficientlypacked”(包装不固),“cartonoldandstained”(玷污的),“…packedindamagedcondition”,etc. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsKindsofB/LStraightB/L,OrderB/LandBlankB/L"记名提单”,"指示提单"和“空白提单”AstraightB/Lismadeoutsothatonlythenamedconsigneeatthedestinationisentitledtotakedeliveryofthegoodsunderthebill.StraightB/Lisnottransferable. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsKindsofB/LStraightB/L,OrderB/LandBlankB/L"记名提单”,"指示提单"和“空白提单”AnorderB/Lindicatesthatthebillismadeouttotheorderofanypersonnamedinsuchabill.是指收货人一栏只填写凭指示(Order或ToOrder)或凭某人指示(Orderof…)字样的一种提单。OrderB/Lcanbetransferredafterendorsement.（背书） SchoolofInternationalEconomicsKindsofB/LStraightB/L,OrderB/LandBlankB/L"记名提单”,"指示提单"和“空白提单”AblankB/Lisalsocalled“openB/L”or“bearerB/L”Referstothebillinwhichthenameofadefiniteconsigneeisnotmentioned.BlankB/Lcanbetransferredwithoutendorsement. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsKindsofB/LDirectB/L,TransshipmentB/LandThroughB/L“直运提单”,“转船提单”和“联运提单”AdirectB/Lisevidencethatthegoodsareshippedandcarriedbythesteamerandtransportedfromtheportofloadingdirecttotheportofdestinationwithouttransshipmentduringthevoyage. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsKindsofB/LDirectB/L,TransshipmentB/LandThroughB/L“直运提单”,“转船提单”和“联运提单”AtransshipmentB/Lisadocumentshowingthatwhenthereisnodirectservicebetweentwoports,thegoodsaretransitedbyanothersteamerduringthevoyage. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsKindsofB/LDirectB/L,TransshipmentB/LandThroughB/L“直运提单”,“转船提单”和“联运提单”AthroughB/Lisissuedwhentheentirevoyageinvolvesmorethanonecarrier.Thefirstcarrierissuesthebillandcollectsthefreightfortheentirevoyage,andarrangestransshipmentandforwardingofthegoodsattheintermediateport. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsKindsofB/LLongFormB/LandShortFormB/L“全式提单”和“略式或简式提单”AlongformB/L:onthebackofwhichallthedetailedtermsandconditionsabouttherightsandobligationsofthecarrierandconsignorarelistedasanintegralpartofthebill.AshortformB/Lisadocumentwhichomits（省略）thetermsandconditionsonthebackoftheB/L. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsKindsofB/LOtherTypesofB/LAnte-datedB/LOnDeckB/LStaleB/L SchoolofInternationalEconomicsOtherTypesofB/LAnte-datedB/L“倒签提单”Inordertoavoidnon-acceptancefornegotiation(议付)oftheB/Lbythebank,whentheactualloadingdateisslightlylaterthanthedateofshipmentstipulatedintheL/C(信用证),thecarriersometimes,attherequestoftheshipper,willissuetotheshipperanante-datedB/LsoastomeettherequirementoftheL/C. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsOtherTypesofB/LOnDeckB/L“舱面提单”又称”甲板货提单”Isissuedwhenthegoodsarestowedondeck.Thecarriershallnotberesponsibleforthedamagetoandlossesofthedeckgoods.Usu.unacceptedbythebank.Specialcargoes,“loadingondecktobeallowed”inthecontractandtherelativeL/CSpecificinsuranceshouldbetakenoutbytheshipper. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsOtherTypesofB/LStaleB/L“过期提单”Isabillwhenitispresentedtotheconsigneeorbanklaterthanaspecifiedtimeafterissuance.«UniformCustomsandPracticeforDocumentaryCredits»(”跟单信用证统一惯例“),theB/Lshallbepresentedwithinaspecifiedtimeafterissuance---within21daysafterissuanceoftheB/L.(提单签发日期21天内) SchoolofInternationalEconomicsBillofLading(B/L)海运提单ContentsofB/L:«InternationalConventionfortheUnificationofCertainRulesofLawRelatingtoBillofLading»(HagueRules)«统一提单的若干法律规则的国际公约»,简称«海牙规则»ParticularsonthefaceoftheB/LClausesonthebackoftheB/L SchoolofInternationalEconomicsContentsofB/LParticularsonthefaceoftheB/LConsignor发货人Consignee收货人Partytobenotified通知人NameofthevesselVoyage航次PortofshipmentandPortofdestinationetc. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsContentsofB/LClausesonthebackoftheB/LObligationsandresponsibilityofthecarrierExceptions免责条款ClaimandactionclausesDutyandobligationoftheconsignorTransportationclausesforspecialgoodsOtherclauses SchoolofInternationalEconomicsShippingDocuments货运单据MultimodalTransportDocument(M.T.D.)多式联运单据AdocumentwhichevidencesthecombinedtransportcontractandindicatesthattheMTOshalltakeoverthegoodsandshallberesponsiblefordeliveringthegoodsaccordingtotheclausesinthecontract. SchoolofInternationalEconomicsShippingDocuments货运单据DifferencebetweenM.T.D.andThroughB/LModesoftransportationaredifferentTheissuersaredifferentResponsibilitiesoftheissuersaredifferentAthroughB/Lisashipped,onboardB/L,whileanM.T.D.maybeashippedonboardB/L,butinmostcases,itisareceivedforshipmentdocument. 谢谢观看/欢迎下载BYFAITHIMEANAVISIONOFGOODONECHERISHESANDTHEENTHUSIASMTHATPUSHESONETOSEEKITSFULFILLMENTREGARDLESSOFOBSTACLES.BYFAITHIBYFAITH