安国农村面貌改造提升村道路硬化项目施工组织设计

五、施工组织设计第一章总体施工组织布置及规划第二章项目的施工方案、方法与技术措施第三章工程质量管理体系及保证措施第四章安全生产管理体系及保证措施第五章文明施工保证体系及保证措施第六章环境保护保证体系及保证措施第七章冬雨季施工保证措施第八章工程进度计划及工期保证措施theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 第一章总体施工组织布置及规划一、编制依据招标文件及甲方要求。国家和行业建设主管部门颁发的设计规范、施工技术规范、质量验收评定标准，国家及有关部委颁发的现行标准、规范、规程、法规及政策文件。我单位施工过的多项道路工程（包括维修改建）、路面工程中取得的施工经验和施工队伍的整体实力。以及我单位现有技术力量、队伍素质、机械装备、财务实力和组织协调能力。目前我单位可投入本合同工程的施工技术力量和机械设备。二、编制原则本施工组织设计按照业主提出的要求，以及招标文件的规定，在施工组织设计中遵循以下基本原则：(一)、认真贯彻落实建设单位质量和工期要求以及施工期交通管制的要求。调集我单位精锐的管理人员和最雄厚的技术力量，并组成一个强有力的项目经理部。建立和健全各项施工的技术保障措施和相应的施工管理制度，确保正常施工秩序。(二)、本着保质保量的把建设项目迅速建成，尽早交付使用，早日发挥工程的社会经济效益，尽早维护业主利益的目的，根据建设期限的要求，统筹安排施工进度，既要集中力量保证重点工程的施工，又要兼顾全面，协调各专业间的相互关系，按期完成施工任务。(三)、采用我单位近年来高速公路建设中使用的先进施工方法、工艺设备。积极运用和推广新技术、新工艺、新材料、新设备，实现现代化施工。(四)、科学计划、优化施工，实现连续、均衡而紧凑施工，充分考虑各种不利施工进度和质量的因素，尤其是当地气候条件，在工期安排、人员设备配置、施工方法等方面综合考虑时留有余地。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 三、工程概况(一)、工程概述本项目为：安国市2015年农村面貌改造提升村道路硬化项目。路面宽3.5米，路基结构为15cm水泥面板和15cm石灰土。技术等级为四级公路标准。承包方式：施工总承包。(二)、工期情况按招标文件要求，中标后，我公司通过加强管理、加大投入、科学组织、文明施工，确保按合同规定的时间完工。(三)、工程特点本工程能否优质、快速地建造成功，关键在于对项目领导班子的选择，应选择具有类似工程施工经验和管理总体协调能力强的项目领导班子，才能有效把握本工程多专业、多工种同时穿插作业。满足质量高、工期快的要求。工程的性质、设计特点、质量、工期要求及工程重要性等方面都要求施工单位的现场管理必须规范化，确保安全生产、标准化施工，以较好的场容场貌、合格的施工环境作保障，才能创造出精品的工程。(四)、工程目标质量目标：本工程质量要求达到现行国家验评标准合格等级。项目部针对本工程具体情况，不断补充完善制定详尽、合理的质量保证措施，确保工程质量目标的实现。工期目标：针对本工程的实际情况，我公司精心编制施工进度计划，科学调度资源，合理安排施工，确保本工程工期目标的实现。安全目标：无重伤及以上伤亡事故、无重大行车事故、无等级火警事故文明施工目标：严格遵守有关部门制定的市政工程文明施工管理规定组织施工，加强工程情况宣传，加强与政府部门及沿街单位和居民的沟通与联系，争创安全文明施工示范工地。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 环保目标：确保无等级环保污染事故。四、总体施工组织及规划(一)、总体施工组织为“优质、高效、按期”地完成本合同段工程，中标后我单位将组建“中星路桥安国市2015年农村面貌改造提升村道路硬化项目经理部”。本合同工程设立的组织机构图见下表：项目经理总工程师工地财务科综合办公室外协事务科机械材料科质检安全科中线测量组工程技术科计量统计科路基施工一队路面施工二队theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. (二)、技术施工规划本合同段工程采用系统工程理论进行总体规划，按照网络技术对工期进行计划控制，施工技术以解决难点工序施工为主要内容，实行技术骨干定岗定责，整个项目以ISO9001为质量保证体系进行全过程质量控制；施工安全预防为主,精心组织、优质高效；科学管理、文明施工；高标准、高质量、高效率完成本合同段全部施工任务。我们的指导思想是：严把质量关、合理安排工期、争创精品工程。(三)、资源配置计划1、施工机械设备配备计划我们将按工程进展情况及时调入所需的机械设备。根据本工程特点，工程开工前对所需的机械设备进行认真维修保养，并拟定详细可行的设备调遣方案，专人负责落实，确保准时进场，进场即可投入施工。并在施工中合理使用、保养、维修、改造和更新，保持良好运行状态。机械设备计划详见附表一《拟投入的主要施工设备表》2、主要测量、质检仪器设备计划见下图。主要测量、质检仪器设备计划表序号仪器设备名称单位数量备注1水准仪台4自有25米钢尺把若干自有350米钢尺把5自有4计算机台1自有theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 3、主要材料供应计划为确保工程顺利进展施工，项目部从组建进场开始，抓紧确定材料供应商并报监理、业主批准备案，所需的工程材料及时运入现场，并及时对其进行检验验收。在施工过程中，认真做好周、旬、月计划，增强预见性，周密考虑，妥善安排。4、施工总平面布置4.1施工场地布置项目经理部及各施工队在现场搭建临时简易房屋作为驻地，加工场地及存料场地设在施工现场。详细布置见施工组织设计附表四《施工总平面图》。4.2临时水电布置本标段施工及生活用水采用从当地水网接入。施工用电从电网拉入，需要先同供电部门取得联系，搭设临时线路。第二章项目的施工方案、方法与技术措施一、施工程序总体部署我公司长期从事道路、排水与路面工程施工，拥有大量经验丰富的专业技术人员。为保证工程的顺利实施，针对本工程特点，选派了多名具有丰富施工经验、年富力强的专业人员组成，形成坚强有力的领导班子。专门调集具有类似工程施工经验的专业队伍，根据施工要求组织专业化施工。根据本工程的施工作业内容及工程量情况，项目部计划设置道路施工作业部。根据施工现场条件，各施工作业部分别负责本工程各自专业范围内工程内容的施工任务。二、施工计划总体设想1、施工程序安排原则theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 为保证该工程主要部分尽可能有充裕的时间施工，按期完成施工任务，应考虑各方面因素对工程的影响，充分筹划任务、人力、资源、时间及空间的总体布局。总体施工流程按照“先主要工程、后附属工程”的原则进行。1.1在时间上的部署原则——季节性施工考虑1.2在空间上的部署原则为了贯彻空间占满、时间连续、均衡协调、有节奏、力所能及、富有余地的原则，保证工程按总进度计划完成，在施工组织上要考虑安排道路与附属施工的交叉流水作业。1.3在人力上的安排和部署原则在人力资源上，各专业均按作业班进行人力配备，并且人员要保证每天两班的作业力量。主要作业班组有模板作业班、灰土基层作业班、混凝土作业班、机械作业班。1.4在物质资源上的部署原则根据工程的结构形式及工程量，现场配备的施工机具及材料必需保证施工需要。2、施工程序总体安排2.1施工流水段的划分根据本工程具体情况，共划分为2个施工段，进行小流水大滚动施工。2.2道路工程施工流程：定位放线→路基开挖→路基底基层填筑→稳定层施工→道面模板→道面砼浇筑→道面养护。三、施工准备1、施工准备1.1根据现场考察及施工路段具体情况，本阶段主要完成以下工作：完成现场临设的建设，人员、机械设备、物资进场，编制实施性施工组织设计、联系并委托实验室。1.2进行现场调查工作，确定分段施工范围和施工、组织方法，同时根据施theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 工组织设计完成施工围挡的搭设工作和临时交通疏导设施的设置工作。1.3根据施工计划提出周密的材料使用计划和机械使用计划，并会同监理工程师对信誉好、质量好的厂家进行考察，确定供货厂家。1.4完成地上、地下管线及障碍物详细调查，与管线单位联系进行管线保护或迁移技术交底，对影响施工的现状管线编制详细的拆改移、加固保护方案，报业主、监理和管理部门审批。1.5完成工程施工方案编制和报批工作，办理各分项工程开工手续,为工程全面开工和顺利进展奠定坚实的基础。1.6完成道路中桩放样、水准点布设、校核工作。1.7施工测量的主要工作 开工前，对控制点、坐标点复测，并标出复测中心线，布设施工控制网并定期检测。将复测结果报监理工程师审批、备案。 施工过程中的测量员跟踪测量。主要包括道路边线、道路中线、及各工序水平高程等。首先将按测绘部门提供的平面控制导线点和高程控制网点会同监理部门进行闭合复测，建立施工使用的平面控制网和高程控制网，并按照规范要求进行测量定位。平面及高程控制网点均用混凝土浇筑，中间埋设金属点，并设在不易损坏且容易观测和通视处。设立的纵横控制网点必须吻合测绘部门提供的导线控制点和平面高程控制点的基本数据，满足规定的施工精度，所有控制网点的测试结果须报监理工程师审批后方可使用，施测人员必须由持证的专业人员负责，及时做好记录和完成全部测量数据的计算工作。 2、施工现场总体布置2.1施工围挡theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 根据施工招标文件要求，并结合本工程现场条件和特点，进场后，在设计道路中心线处，沿线全部采用标准统一硬质围挡搭设施工围挡，将施工区完全封闭起来；色彩标志整齐美观，围挡支撑牢固可靠，底部用钢钉或膨胀螺栓铆固，在靠近路口处采用钢板网状围档，在围挡外侧上设置夜间警示灯、贴反光膜。各封闭区域按施工部署要求设置施工道路出入口。2.2施工出入口在规划道路起讫点处、各交叉路口设置施工出入口，出入口前按文明施工规定设立标志牌与工程公示牌。安排2名交通协勤人员，负责现场保卫、疏导交通及出入检查工作。2.3临时道路根据道路附近居民区出入口的情况，对出入口进行硬化、加宽。施工过程中，派专人对施工区现状路及临时便道进行清洁和洒水养护，防止扬尘，始终保持场区内道路畅通。四、主要施工技术方案及措施1、路床整形及灰土铺设路基土方开挖时采用机械化施工方法：土方运距在500m以内，使用铲车倒运；运距在1km以内，采用8T自卸汽车运输；运距在1km以上大体积的土方，采用挖掘机装车、15T自卸汽车运输。路基开工前，考虑排水系统的布设，防止在施工中线路外的水流入线路内，并将线路内的水（包括地面积水、雨水、地下渗水）迅速排出路基，保证施工顺利进行。对拟定的纵横向排水系统，要随着路基的开挖，适时组织施工，保证雨季不积水，并及时安排边沟、边坡的修整和防护，确保边坡稳定。路槽达到设计标高后，用平地机整平，刮出路拱，并预留压实量并检查压实度。对于填挖交界处按设计要求挖台阶。2、灰土铺设本工程根据需要采用15cm厚石灰土。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 2.1材料准备①材料的粒径要求级配灰土最大粒径不超过50mm，灰土压实度不小于95%。②计算石灰和土的配合比。③根据各分段的宽度、厚度及规定的压实干密度，按照确定的配合比分别确定各段需要未筛分的灰土的用量，并计算每车料的堆放距离。2.2运输和摊铺集料①集料运输采用20t的自卸汽车，并保证每车料的数量基本相等。卸料由远及近堆放，并严格控制堆放距离，避免料不够或过多，导致摊铺不均匀。②集料堆放好后，应及时组织摊铺施工，一般不宜超过1天。③事先应通过试验确定材料的松铺系数以确定松铺厚度。④摊铺表面应力求平整，并具有规定的坡度。⑤检查松铺层的厚度情况，必要时应进行减料或补料工作。2.3机械碾压成形整形后，立即用12t以上振动压路机进行碾压，底基层可采用一次性碾压成形，直线段由两侧路肩开始向中心碾压，在有超高的路段，由内侧路肩向外侧路肩进行碾压。碾压时，后轮应重叠1/2轮宽；后轮必须超过两段的接缝处，后轮压完整个路面宽度时，即为一遍。碾压一直进行到要求的密实度为止，一般需碾压6-8遍，应使表面无明显轮迹。碾压过程应注意：①场地边缘应多压2-3遍；②严禁压路机在已完成的或正在碾压的路段上调头或急刹车；③碾压过程中应随时注意材料的干湿情况，必要时应随压随洒水，保持最佳含水量；④碾压中局部有“软弹”、“翻浆”theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 现象，应立即停止碾压，待翻松晒干后换含水量合适的材料后再行碾压；3、水泥砼面板施工方案本标段改造道路均有水泥砼面层，其面层厚度为15cm。3.1施工准备工作首先对基层进行质量检查：基层的几何尺寸、路拱、平整度和压实度，测量放出路面中线、边线及接缝线，并在路旁设置临时水准点，以便在施工过程中复核路面标高。3.1.1砼材料施工要求本项目将采用商品混凝土并配备专业试验员对混凝土进行质量检验。水泥混凝土的设计强度以龄期28d的弯拉强度为标准，混凝土拌和物的稠度试验，采用塌落度测定，每一工作班应至少检查两次。3.1.2安设模板基层检验合格后，即可安设模板。模板采用钢模，接头处应有牢固拼装配件，装拆应简易。模板高度要与混凝土面层板厚度相同。模板两侧铁钎打入基层固定。模板的顶面与混凝土板顶面齐平，并应与设计高程一致，模板底面应与基层顶面紧贴，局部低洼处（空隙）要事先用水泥浆铺平。模板安装完毕后，用水准仪校准检查模板顶面高度，目测检查模板内侧是否有错位和不平整等情况，当模板高差大于3mm或错位和不平整，应拆去重新安装。检查完毕后，在模板内侧面均匀涂刷一层脱模剂。3.2摊铺与振捣3.2.1摊铺摊铺混凝土前，对模板的间隔、高度、润滑、支撑稳定情况和基层的平整、润湿情况等进行全面检查。混凝土混合料运送车辆到达摊铺地点后，一般直接倒入安装好侧模的路槽内，并用人工找补均匀，如发现有离析现象，应用铁锹翻拌。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 摊铺时不得抛撒，用方铲扣铲法撒铺，以保持混合料的均匀性。松铺高度由试验确定，以路面高程符合设计为准。混凝土板厚度为15cm，采用一次摊铺，考虑振实的影响而预留一定的高度，取设计厚度的10%左右。3.2.2振捣摊铺好的混凝土混合料，应迅即用平板振捣器和插入式振捣器均匀地振捣。振捣混凝土混合料时，首先应用插入式振捣器在全面顺序插振一次，同一位置不宜少于20秒。插入式振捣器移动间距不宜大于其作用半径的1.5倍，其至模板的距离不应大于其作用半径的0.5倍，并应避免碰撞模板和钢筋。混凝土在全振捣后，对不平之处，及时铺以人工补填找平。补填时就用较细的混合料原浆，严禁用纯砂浆填补。整平后自带的轧浆辊滚揉表面，使表面进一步提浆、赶浆并调匀。如发现混凝土表面与拱板仍有较大高差，应重新补填找平，重新振滚平整。最后挂线检查平整度，发现不符合之处应进一步处理刮平，直到平整度符合要求为止。混凝土送至铺筑地点进行摊铺、振捣、抹面，直至浇筑完毕的允许最长时间，由试验室根据水泥初凝时间及施工气温确定。若时间超过限值，或者在夏天铺筑路面时，使用缓凝剂。3.3表面整修修整时，每次要与上次抹过的痕迹重叠一半。在板面低洼处要补充混凝土，并用3m直尺检查平整度。粗抹是决定路面大致平整的关键，因此在3m直尺检查下进行。通过检查，采取高处多磨、低处补浆（原浆）的方法进行边抹光边找平.theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 表面整修是路面平整度的把关工序，在粗抹后用包裹铁皮的木搓或小钢轨对混凝土表面进行拉锯式搓刮，一边横向搓、一边纵向刮移。为避免模板不平或模板接头错位给平整度带来的影响，横向搓刮后还应进行纵向搓刮（搓杆与模板平行搓刮），同时要附以3cm直尺检查。搓刮前一定要将模板清理干净。搓刮后即可用3cm直尺于两侧边部及中间三处紧贴浆面各轻按一下，低凹处不出现压痕或印痕不显，较高处印痕较深，据此进行找补精平。每抹一遍，都得用3m直尺检查，反复多次检查直至平整度满足要求为止。3.4养生及拆模3.4.1养生混凝土板的养生，根据施工工地的情况及条件，确定养生时间。每天均匀洒水，保持潮湿状态，但注意洒水时不能有水流冲刷。蓄能期内，每天对含水材料润湿2～3次。终结期内，必须保证混凝土逐渐失水，与周围环境温度保持平衡。混凝土板在养生期间和填缝前，应禁止车辆通行，在达到设计强度规范以后，方可允许行人通行。养生期满后方可将覆盖物清除，板面不得留有痕迹。3.4.2拆模拆模时间应根据气温和混凝土强度增长情况确定。拆模应仔细，不得损坏混凝土板的边、角，尽量保持模板完好。拆模后不能立即开放交通，只有混凝土板达到设计程度时，才允许开放交通。当遇特殊情况需要提前开放交通时，混凝土板的强度应达到设计强度，其车辆荷载不得大于设计荷载。3.5切缝及填缝3.5.1切缝先用墨线标出切缝位置，再用切缝机切缝，操作时要使切缝机的刀片、指针、导向轮成一直线与切缝黑线重合。保证切缝质量的关键在于准确掌握切缝时间，过早会导致掉边、掉角、毛边、骨料松动和骨料脱落；过迟则造成混凝土道面开裂，甚至使板块报废。3.6.2填缝theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 填缝是混凝土路面的薄弱环节，接缝施工质量不高，会引起板的各种损坏，并影响行车的舒适性。混凝土板养护期满后应及时填封接缝。填缝前必须保持缝内清洁，防止砂石等杂物掉入缝内。第三章工程质量管理体系及保证措施一、质量保证体系我公司为切实搞好工程施工质量，进行并通过了ISO9001质量体系认证。结合该体系文件，拟为本合同工程建立完善、有效的质量保证体系。简要描述如下：（一）、成立强有力的领导班子，组织具有丰富施工经验的人员建立施工队伍，确保各工序施工质量。建立健全质量保证体系，明确职责。建立质量检查、质量反馈制度。（二）、严格落实岗位责任制，认真作好图纸审核、技术交底、变更设计、隐蔽工程检查、分项分部工程质量评定等重要的技术工作。（三）、项目经理作为我公司在本合同段工程的代表，对工程质量负有领导责任，就质量问题应对本公司和公司经理负责。（四）、项目经理部设项目总工，全面负责本合同工程的技术质量工作。项目总工对项目经理和本公司负责。（五）、项目经理部设内部质检工程师，各工区均设有质检员在项目进行各工序的自检、互检和内部验收，认真填写各类自检资料，定期进行工程质量检查。（六）、现场施工实行工序检验制度，严格实行“三检制”，任一阶段的检查不合格均不得进行下道工序。（七）、开展工程质量定期检查。对在建工程进行定期质量检查，保持每月不少于一次。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 二、质量保证措施（一）、工程施工前的质量控制准备工作1、施工前，组织技术人员认真会审设计文件和图纸，切实了解和掌握工程的要求和施工的技术标准，理解业主的需要和要求，如有不清楚或不明确之处，及时向业主或设计单位提出书面报告。2、根据工程的要求和特点，组织专业技术人员编写具体施工组织设计，严格按照公司质量体系程序的内容要求，编制施工计划，确定适用的施工设备并落实配备。3、若工程施工时因客观原因发生变化，要及时对己制定的施工方案和有关程序进行修订和变更，并严格按照质量体系控制程序的要求，报送有关部门论证审批后，方可实施，确保程序的科学性和可行性。4、开工前要做好各部位、工序的技术交底工作，严格按照公司质量体系规定的内容做好技术交底，按照技术交底的要求，使各级施工人员清楚地掌握对将要进行施工的部位、工序的施工、施工工艺、技术规范要求，对特殊和重点部位要真正做到心中有数，确保施工操作的准确性和规范性。（二）、加强施工全过程的质量控制工作1、配齐满足工程施工需要的人力资源。有针对性地组织各类施工人员进行必要的施工前岗位培训，以保证工程施工的需要，特殊工种作业人员须持有效上岗证，技术人员、组织管理人员必须熟悉本工程的技术、工艺要求，了解工程的特点和现场情况，以确保工程施工能正常运转。2、严格按照设计文件和图纸、变更令及技术规范进行施工。编制详细合理的施工组织设计、施工技术方案和操作规程，并以此为依据，合理组织和调配材料、机械设备和人员，使工程优质、高效、低耗进行。3、配齐满足工程施工需要的各类设备。设备必须经检修、试机、检验合格后，方能进场施工。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 4、工程施工实行现场标牌管理，标示牌上注明分项工程作业内容、简要工艺和要求、施工及质量负责人姓名等。5、对已经认可的施工方案、方法、工艺技术参数和指标进行严密的监视和控制，保证在具体施工操作过程中，能够实现业主和工程师的期望，尤其是对工程的特殊重点部位和工序，则要专门制定施工方案，并加强监督的力度和控制的手段，使工程的每个部位、工序均达到优良标准。6、严格按照施工组织设计和操作规程，高起点、高质量地做好每一道工序的“第一”，将每个“第一”的检验数据结果定位在全优起点上，并以此做样板，通过高标定位的全方位控制手段，确保每道工序、每个部位、每项工程最终达到优质工程。7、对施工进度进行合理的计划和实施，通过网络计划、节点控制、工期中间排序法等现代施工管理方法，在业主要求的工期内，将施工进度控制在最合理、最便于质量控制的节奏上，确保实现优质、高效、低成本的目标。8、采取多种有效措施控制主体工程关键部位的工程质量，要特别重视易出现质量通病部位的综合治理和预防措施。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 图3.1质量保证体系框图提高经济效益制定承包责任质量保证体系质量领导小组技术保证严格按ISO9001质量管理执行思想保证经济保证掌握规范验交标准技术交底图纸会审测量复核质量监督推广技术工艺提高质量意识保证改进工作质量意识保证技术岗位责任制作质量意识保证质量终身制施工班组质量体系创优质工程，保用户满意思想保证制定奖罚条例theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 第四章安全生产管理体系及保证措施一、安全施工管理目标安全生产同质量、效益一样是创优工程不可缺少的重要环节，是关系到职工人身和国家财产不受损失的大事。在施工过程中认真贯彻“安全第一，预防为主”的方针，坚持做到管生产必须管安全。建立健全安全组织保证体系，加强职工安全生产教育，使每位生产者都能熟知安全生产知识，并在施工中切实执行，杜绝一切不安全因素，保证劳动者的安全与健康，确保本工程施工安全。为确保施工安全，项目经理部和施工队将成立安全领导小组，分别由项目经理和施工队长任组长，项目部设专职安全员若干人，各施工队设兼职安全员若干人，具体负责安全工作的实施。建立健全安全保证体系，确保施工的安全。详见《安全保证体系框图》。二、安全生产保证措施（一）、确定安全生产目标符合国家安全管理有关规定，保证施工期间不发生任何等级的安全事故，施工现场安全达标合格率100%。（二）、现场布置1、设置安全标志，在本工程现场周围配备、架立安全标志牌。2、施工现场的布置应符合防火、防爆、防洪、防雷电等安全规定和文明施工的要求，施工现场的生产、生活办公用房、仓库、材料堆放场、停车场、生产车间等应按批准的总平面布置图进行布置。3、现场道路应平整、坚实、保持畅通；现场道路一侧或两侧遇有河沟、排水沟、深坑等情况时，应有防止行人、车辆等附落的安全设施；危险地点应悬挂按照《安全色》和《安全标志》规定的标牌。夜间有人经过的坑洞应设红灯示警，现场道路应符合《工厂企业厂内运输安全规程》的规定，施工现场设置大幅安全宣传标语。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 4、现场的生产、生活区均要设足够的消防水源和消防设施网点，消防器材应有专人管理不得乱拿乱动，要组成一个由10～15人的义务消防队，所有施工人员要熟悉并掌握消防设备的性能和使用方法。5、各类房屋、库棚、料场等的消防安全距离应符合国家或公安部门的规定，室外内不得堆放易燃品；严禁在木工加工场、料库、油库等处吸烟；现场的易燃杂物（三）、现场具体安全措施1、施工现场的临时用电安全控制措施：施工现场的临时用电，严格按照《施工现场临时用电安全技术规范》的规定执行；1.1临时用电工程的安装、维修和拆除，均由经过培训并取得上岗证的电工完成，非电工不准进行电工作业。1.2电缆线路采用“三相五线”接线方式，电气设备和电气线路必须绝缘良好，场内架设的电力线路其悬挂高度及线距应符合安全规定，并应架在专用电杆上。做好机电设备接零，场地内和施工现场用电由电工进行连接，并配置标准配电箱。确保安全用电，防止人、机伤害事故发生。1.3变压器必须设接地保护装置，其接地电阻不得大于4Q变压器设护栏，设门加锁，专人负责，近旁应悬挂“高压危险、切勿靠近”的警示牌。1.4室内配电盘、配电柜前要在绝缘垫，并在安装漏电保护装置。1.5种类电气开关和设备的金属外壳，均要设接地或接零保护。1.6配电箱要能防火、防雨，箱内不得存放杂物并应设门加锁，专人管理。1.7移动的电气设备的供电线应使用橡套电缆，穿过行车道时，应穿管并埋地敷设，破损电缆不得往用。1.8检修电气设备时应停电作业，电源箱或开关握柄应挂“有人操作，严禁合闸”的警示片或设专人看管。必须带电作业时应经有关部门批准。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 1.9现场架设的电力线，不得使用裸导线，临时敷设的电线路，不准挂在钢筋模板的脚手架上，必须安设绝缘支承物。2、施工机械的安全控制措施：2.1各种机械操作人员和车辆驾驶员，必须持有操作合格证，不准操作与操作证不相符的机械；不准将机械设备交给无操作证的人员操作，对机械操作人员要建立档案，专人管理。2.2操作人员必须按照本机说明书规定，严格按照工作前的检查制度和工作中注意观察及工作后的检查保养制度。2.3加强室或操作室应保持整洁、严禁存放易燃、易爆物品，严禁酒后操作机械，严禁机械带病运转或超负荷运转。2.4机械设备在施工现场停放时，应选择安全的停放地点，夜间应有专人看管。2.5用手柄起动的机械应注意手柄倒转伤人，向机械加油时要严禁烟火。2.6严禁对运转中的机械设备进行维修、保养调整等作业。2.7指挥施工机械作业人员，必须站在机械作业人员可看到的安全地点，并应明确规定指挥联纺信号。2.8使用钢丝绳的机械，在运转中严禁用手套或其他物件接触钢丝绳子，用钢丝绳子拖、拉机械或重物时，人员应远离钢丝绳。2.9起重作业应严格按照《建筑机械使用安全技术规程》和《建筑安装工人安全技术操作规程》规定的要求执行。3、施工人员安全防护3.1参加施工人员是经过安全培训，并考核合格持证上岗者。施工人员进场时或进行具体操作前，须经过施工工长及安全监督员的安全交底。3.2施工人员必须遵守现场纪律和国家法令、法规、规定的要求，必须服从项目经理部的综合管理。3.3theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 施工人员进入施工现场必须戴符合标准的安全帽及工装，进入2m以上架体或施工层作业必须佩挂安全带。3.4施工人员立足本职工作，严禁动用不属本职工作范围内的设备。4、消防、治安措施4.1施工现场设安全标志，危险作业区悬挂“危险”或者“禁止通行”、“严禁烟火”等标志，夜间设红灯警示。4.2地布置符合防洪、防火、防雷击有关安全规则及环卫要求。4.3工程运输车辆必须严格遵守公路交通规则，文明行车，注意安全。4.4治安消防工作坚持“预防为主，以消为辅”的指导思想，加强施工现场的物资、器材和机械设备的管理，防止物资被哄抢、盗窃或破坏。4.5开展法制宣传和“四防”教育，项目经理部定期开展以防火、防盗为主的安全大检查，堵塞漏洞，防患于未然，健全现场保卫机构，统一领导治安保卫工作。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 图4.1安全保证体系安安全保证体系各级领导层层负责，包落实工程部搞好安全设计党政工团齐抓共管安全机构及人员配备齐全各部门按职责分工做好安全工作建立群体安全的总格局抓好安全预防抓好安全宣传教育加强职工岗位培训，持证上岗加大安全技术设备和设施的投入严格执行安全管理规定防高空坠落事故防物体打击事故防机具设备伤害事故防爆破伤害事故电击伤害事故符合国家安全管理有关规定，保证施工期间不发生任何等级的安全事故，施工现场安全达标合格率100%。项目经理安全责任制总工程师安全责任制工程师安全责任制公安人员安全责任制安全技术交底制交接班制安全挂牌制安全检查制安全生产奖惩制定期与日常安全检查制定期安全课制项目经理安全领导小组组织保证工作保证基础工作防范目标制度保证安全责任制班前安全教育制周一安全活动日制安全设计制安全技术交底制交接班制安全挂牌制安全检查制安全生产奖惩制定期与日常安全检查制惩制按期安全课制安全有关台帐齐全theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 第五章文明施工保证体系及保证措施一、文明施工保证体系1、建立创建“文明工地”领导小组，全面开展创建文明工地活动，做到“两通三无五必须”，即：施工现场人行道畅道：施工工地沿线单位和居民出入口畅通；施工现场排水畅通无积水，施工工地道路平整无坑塘；施工区域与非施工区域严格分隔，施工现场必须挂牌施工，管理人员必须佩卡上岗；工地现场施工材料必须堆放整齐，工地生活设施必须文明，工地现场必须开展以创文明工地为主要内容的思想政治工作。2、健全以项目经理具体领导、文明施工员具体指导、各施工队具体落实的管理网络，增强管理力量。3、加强施工人员文明施工意识，组织学习文明施工条例及有关常识，进行上岗教育，讲职业道德、扬行业新风。二、文明施工保证措施1、在开工前做好施工组织设计，绘制好总体平面布置图，应布局合理，生活区与生产区分开设置，文明责任区划分明确，并有明显标记。同时设置明显的标牌，标明工程项目名称、工程概况、建设单位、设计单位、监理单位、项目经理和技术负责人的姓名、开工日期及计划交工日期。2、项目经理部实行目标管理，将施工组织网络图、年度目标计划、工序交接流程、质量目标及管理制度上墙，并按季、月进行细化，推行计算机动态跟踪管理。3、施工现场所有管理人员、监理人员都必须佩带胸卡（上岗证，证上应附照片、姓名、职务、岗位等）。4、施工现场（工地）作业道路应保持平整，设有路标。机具材料应做到“二整”：机械设备保持状态良好、整洁、停置整齐；施工材料堆放有序、存储规整合理，并插置标示牌。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 5、工地现场外观应做到“三洁”：施工场地整洁、生活环境清洁、施工产品美观洁净。场区及施工范围内的沟道、地面无废料、垃圾和油污，应做到工完料尽地清。办公室、作业区、仓库等场所内部应整洁有序，生活区中的食堂、供排水、浴室、医务室、宿舍及厕所应符合防火、卫生、通风、照明等要求。6、施工标段内重要人工构造物应设置标明名称、施工负责人、技术负责人、旁站监理等内容的公告牌。7、各类临时拌合场内区域范围内必须硬化处理，材料分隔堆放，并标明名称、产地、规格，对水泥等，需设置防雨、隔潮设施。8、现场使用的主要机械设备（砼拌合站、压路机等）应配设“设备标志牌”标示出设备名称、生产厂家、出场日期、使用状况，操作人员名称等。9、施工现场每个施工点，均应有负责人现场指挥施工，现场指挥和技术人员要熟悉操作工艺要求、质量标准。10、合理安排施工工序，可能对路面造成污染的附属工序要提前进行或采取相应的保护措施，有碍于间层结合的工序不准在路面上施工或摆放材料。11、施工便道（包括施工企业自建的临时道路和因施工需要而通行的原有道路），应进行日常养护，保证晴雨通车，经常清扫、洒水，防止尘土飞扬，影响当地群众正常生活、生产活动。12、施工中产生的废弃料不可乱弃乱放，应按要求运往指定地点进行处理存放；对易于造成环境污染的施工材料，在运输、存放及使用过程中，应采取有效措施，使之不污染或将染降到最小程度。13、现场进行的各项施工操作，必须按施工前的施工操作安排或相应的有关《规范》进行，做到层次清楚，紧张有序，杜绝违章操作和野蛮施工。14、施工结束后做好临时占地的恢复工作，对施工中占用的道路、桥梁等做好修复工作。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 第六章环境保护保证体系及保证措施一、环境保护管理体系1、建立环境保护施工管理体系，健全分级负责的管理体系。2、各工点区域范围的环保、卫生由工点负责，经理部定期进行检查评比，奖优罚劣，并服从有关环保部门的监督和指挥。3、积极组织干部、职工学习工程建设施工的有关文件，开展环境保护的教育活动，提高干部、职工的环保意识和公民的责任意识。4、加强对文物的保护。施工中一旦发现文物，及时采取有效的保护措施，并迅速报告业主和有关部门，积极配合做好相应的保护工作，防止文物受损、流散。二、环境保护措施1、环境保护措施1.1建立健全环保管理组织保障体系1.2施工区必须设专职环保管理人员，并明确岗位责任。1.3现场施工区规划要对环保设施进行统一安排，以保障其实用的长期性。现场环保人员必须参与施组中环保措施的制订，以确保措施具体、实用，符合现场要求。1.4按有关规定建立健全各种组织，做到措施有效，责任到人。1.5与施工队签订环保协议书，切实把环保工作落到实处。1.6积极配合有关部门的环保检查，对提出的问题必须认真整改，第一管理者抓落实。1.7采取多种形式进行环保宣传教育活动，不断提高职工的环保意识和法制观念并进行考核。根据现场环保工作管理情况定期召开分析会，制定具体措施。2、防大气污染措施2.1水泥、石灰等易飞扬的细颗粒散体材料应采用封闭式库房存放。搬运时必须采取有效措施，防止遗洒飞扬，禁止露天存放。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 2.2回填土时，土壤上必须经常洒水，石灰的熟化和灰土施工必须与洒水配合，防止扬尘。2.3严禁烧煤、木材等发烟物质。3、防水污染措施3.1现场作业产生污水禁止随地排放，必须定量引入沉淀池沉淀后方可排入市政管线。3.2食堂必须按规定设置隔油池，并加强管理，定期掏油，污水经沉淀后再排出。3.3现场设置专用的油漆油料库。油库内禁止放置其它物品，库房地面和墙面要做防渗漏的特殊处理。储存、使用和保管要专人负责，防止油料的跑、冒、滴，污染水源。3.4现场厕所必须采用封闭式，粪便必须经化粪池后方可外排。4、防噪声污染措施4.1现场施工时间必须与当地府部门和群众协商后方可施工，施工中必须严格控制噪声扰民。4.2现场的噪声机械必须设置封闭的机械棚，经减少噪声污染，或采用消声降噪的施工机械。4.3经常性地对工人进行环保知识教育，加强管理，减少人为噪声扰民。4.4定期对施工现场的噪声进行监测，对不符合要求的超标现象，必须采取措施进行整改，以保障施工现场的环境保护工作正常运行。第七章冬雨季施工保证措施一、雨季施工措施如遇到雨季施工，具体措施如下:theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 雨季要做好施工现场及各种临时设施的防排水工作，备齐必要的防雨器材和设备，要保持排水沟渠的畅通。备足工程常用材料，防止因雨天路滑交通受阻影响材料进场及施工正常进行。精确测算材料用量，对易受潮变质的材料要减少库存，对施工材料尤其是钢材、水泥等进行防水防潮处理，钢材、水泥一律进库房堆码整齐，并采取上盖下垫的措施，水泥要做到先进早用。所有电器设备一律加设防雨罩。与气象部门取得联系，随时掌握气象预报，掌握汛情，以便更为合理地安排和指导施工，并组建防汛领导小组，全面组织灾情预防和抗洪抢险工作，确保既有线列车运行安全及施工安全。同时在雨季前拆除河槽中的围堰，疏通河道，保证流水畅通。填土路堤尽量不安排在雨季，如遇特殊情况时，不要全面铺开，填土时要特别注意填料含水量的选择，增加最佳含水量检测频率，如填料过湿，则要将其晾晒后再用，保证填料在最佳含水量下填筑。严禁在雨中或雨后进行非渗水土填料的填筑施工，雨后路基面须经晾干处理后方可进行下步工序的施工。填土路堤要做到填料随挖、随运、随铺、随压实随整平，做到施工速度快。雨季施工的每一压实层面应作成4%的排水横坡。路堤边坡随时保持平整，不留凹坑，收工前必须将铺填松土压实完毕。雨季进行混凝土施工时，要及时测量砂、石含水量并加以调整配合比，对刚拆模的混凝土用塑料布覆盖保护。雨量太大时，停止混凝土浇注，对已入模的混凝土进行捣固、铺平，并埋设接茬钢筋，加盖防护。 二、冬季施工如遇到冬季施工，具体措施如下:1、混凝土工程：1.1冬期施工混凝土要求搅拌站采用普通硅酸盐水泥并掺防冻剂，水泥标号不低于32.5，最小水泥用量不少于300kg/m3，水灰比不大于0.6，拌制混凝土的骨料清洁，不含冰雪冻块及其它易冻裂的物质。1.2严格控制砼入模温度，使其不低于10度。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 1.3冬施期间增加两组同条件养护的试块，一组用于混凝土同条件养护强度检验，一组用于检测转入常温后标养28天的强度。1.4混凝土浇筑前，清除模板、钢筋及浇筑部位上的冰雪及杂物，确保混凝土浇筑质量。1.5在施工缝处继续浇筑混凝土时确保接缝处原混凝土温度高于2摄氏度。1.6冬期混凝土拆模时混凝土强度应达4.0Mpa、板混凝土强度达到设计强度的100%方可拆模，拆模后的混凝土应采取保温措施。1.7冬期施工设专人负责做好气温预报记录，遇降温及时通告各专业工种施工技术负责人，提前采取可靠的施工技术措施防寒。1.8采取综合蓄热法。后浇带在在浇筑完后立即在上部覆盖一层塑料（塑钢）布和二层阻燃保温被进行保温。1.9按规定预留测温孔，设专人负责砼测温工作。1.10每天进行四次大气测温，砼达到临界强度前每２小时测一次，砼达到临界强度后每6小时测一次。2、冬期施工前，根据施工项目编制冬季施工专项方案。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 第八章工程进度计划及工期保证措施一、工期保证体系图8.1工期保证体系框图建立健全调度指挥系统各级领导层层负责，分片包干加强思想教育，提高合同工期意识协调好各方关系，创造良好施工环境意识编制科学合理的施工计划作好物资供应的后勤保障突出重点，日清月结杜绝返工和安全事故工程例会制度工期责任制度内部承包机制制度保证工作保证组织保证织保证工期保证体系theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 二、工期保证措施（一）、从组织管理上保证工期1、本工程实行项目法施工，根据本工程的特点，为便于管理和组织施工，我公司将组织充足精干人员，调集精良设备投入到本工程项目之中。2、建立以项目为核心的责权利体系，定岗、定人、授权，各负其责。3、各工区坚持每天一次的生产布置会，做到当天的问题不留到下一天，并让每个生产者清楚明天的工作，及时安排布置。4、每月由项目经理主持的生产总调度会，总结上个月的施工进度情况，安排下个月的施工生产；及时解决工程施工内部矛盾，及时协调各队伍之间和各职能部门之间的关系；对施工机械设备、生产物资和劳动力安排计划；并对资金进行合理分配，保证施工进度的落实和完成。5、建立奖罚严明的经济责任制，每季每月进行一次总结，对提前完成任务的相关责任人进行奖励；未能按时完成任务的按拖延的天数进行罚款，谁拖延谁受罚。（二）、从计划安排上保证工期1、在工程开工前，必须严格按照《工程施工承包合同》的总工期要求，提出工程施工总进度计划，并对其科学性和合理性，以及能否满足合同工期的要求并有所提前等问题，进行认真审查。2、在工程施工总进度计划的控制下，坚持逐月（周）编制出具体的工程施工计划和工作安排。3、制定周密详细的施工进度计划，抓住关键工序，对影响到总工期的工序和作业给予人力和物力的充分保证，确保总进度计划的顺利完成。4、缩短进场后的筹备时间，边筹备，边施工。全线施工，多头并进。5、theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 程计划执行过程中，如发现未能按期完成计划的情况时，必须及时检查分析原因，立即采取有效的措施，调整下周的工作计划，使上周延误的工期在下周赶回来。（三）、从设备、人员、材料、资金等资源上保证工期1、将该工程列为我公司的重点工程，该工程所需的机械、设备、技术人员、劳动力、材料、资金等资源给予优先保证。同时成立一个施工经验丰富、组织管理能力强项目领导班子，配备一批优秀的技术骨干，生产骨干和状况良好的施工机械，组成一个高素质、高效率的施工队伍。2、做好施工机械的维修、保养工作，施工现场设置修理场，保证施工机械的正常运转。对重要的、常用的机械和机具应留有富余备用设备，以防万一。3、制定严格的材料供应计划，根据现场的施工进度情况保证各施工段材料的及时供应，杜绝停工待料的情况出现以免耽误工期。4、保证业主支付我单位的资金专款专用，不以任何形式将资金挪作它用。5、严格遵守业主对资金使用的各项规定。6、按时发放工人工资，确保工人保质保量完成施工任务。（四）、从技术上保证工期1、由项目总工程师全面负责该项目的施工技术管理，项目经理部设置工程部，负责制定施工方案，编制施工工艺，及时解决施工中出现的问题，以方案指导施工，防止出现返工现象而影响工期。2、精心组织，精心施工。在对工程及其所在地情况进行详细调查，充分掌握实际情况的基础上，编制科学合理的施工组织设计和施工方案。3、实行图纸会审制度，在工程开工前由总工程师组织有关技术人员进行设计图纸会审，及时向业主和监理工程师提出施工图纸、技术规范和其它技术文件中的错误和不足之处，掌握施工技术规范和验收规范。4、严把质量关，切实保证各项质量管理制度的有效执行。加强工序检查，上道工序不合格，下道工序不进行。5、采用新技术、新工艺，尽量压缩工序时间，安排好工序衔接。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 6、实行技术交底制度，施工技术人员应在施工之前及时向班组做好详尽的技术交底，对各个施工过程做好跟踪技术监控。（五）、从健康上保证措施关心员工和民工的生活，根据不同的气候条件、施工强度相应调剂员工的饮食，加强饮食卫生管理，减少疾病。保证各个员工以健康的体魄、充沛体力，良好的精神状况投入到施工中。现场设立医务室、定期做好饮食卫生的消毒工作，防止恶性传染病的发生而影响正常施工。做到食堂、宿舍每天消毒两次，设专人负责。驻地生活环境卫生干净整洁，周围无垃圾堆，无蚊蝇孳生地。设专人负责清扫和消毒环境卫生。三、保证工期的交通（不断交）组织措施本合同段施工如要求在保证该公路的正常通行的情况下进行，对此我们专门制定如下具体措施。（一）、施工前准备1、与项目业主和当地的公路交通管理部门、交警、路政充分协商，听取意见，按《道路作业交通安全标志》有关条款的要求，做好安全设施的准备工作。2、与交警签订安全施工责任书。3、进场施工时，及时向项目业主、交警汇报，取得行动的一致性。4、安全设施按规定到位后，通知交警到场检验，合格后进场施工。（二）、施工期间1、根据实际情况在各分项工程开始施工前编制分项工程实施性交通管理组织措施，上报有关部门审批。2、严格按照施工审批时所核准的施工时间，施工地点及交通管理组织措施进行施工。3、严格按照国标要求设置施工标志、标牌。4、施工人员在作业时一律穿反光背心及标志服。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. 在施工现场必须服从现场负责人的指令，在规定的封闭区间活动，严格控制施工人员在施工区域以外活动。附表：施工平面布置图theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment. theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.