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教师周转房施工组织设计

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忠县乌杨镇中心小学校教师周转宿舍工程重庆万载建筑工程有限公司2014年7月26日urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 目录第一章编制说明1.1编制依据1.2编制原则第二章工程概况2.1工程构成概况2.2工程设计概况2.3施工组织总设计目标2.4工程特点2.5建设、设计和承包单位2.6项目分部分项检验批的划分第三章施工组织部署3.1项目部组织机构3.2项目部主要人员的职责3.3施工部署3.4施工配合3.5施工工期3.6施工程序3.7劳动力组织3.8施工工艺流程第四章施工准备4.1技术准备:4.2施工现场准备4.3施工场外协调第五章主要项目施工方法及关键工序施工工艺5.1流水段划分5.2施工测量5.3土方工程5.4基坑排水5.5钢筋工程5.6模板工程5.7混凝土工程5.8砌体工程5.9脚手架工程5.10楼地面工程5.11屋面工程:5.12门窗工程5.13装饰工程5.14安装工程第六章投入本工程的主要机械设备6.1投入本工程的主要机械设备6.2拟投入本工程的主要实验、测量、质检仪器urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 第七章创优规划、质量保证措施7.1质量管理目标7.2质量保证7.3质量保证措施第八章工期保证8.1工期保证措施8.2保证工程进度具体措施第九章安全措施9.1安全方针9.2安全施工目标9.3保证安全生产措施9.4安全用电及电气防火9.5安全保证体系第十章文明施工、环境保护措施10.1文明目标10.2文明施工10.3环境保护措施第十一章雨季施工、防暑降温措施11.1雨季施工措施11.2防暑降温措施urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 第一章编制说明1.1编制依据根据设计院施工设计图及《施工合同》进行编制。1.2编制原则1.2.1认真贯彻国家和地方有关基本建设的各项方针、政策,严格遵守合同规定的工程竣工工期。1.2.2实行施工、设计和建设单位三结合,统筹安排,合理布置,做好施工部署及各项施工生产工作。1.2.3采用流水施工方法安排进度计划。1.2.4合理布置施工平面图,减少施工用地。1.2.5充分利用现有机械设备,扩大机械化施工范围,减轻劳动强度,提高劳动生产率;积极利用国内外新技术、新工艺,科学地确定施工方案。1.2.6尽量降低工程成本,提高工程经济效益。1.2.7坚持质量第一,重视施工安全。贯彻“百年大计、质量第一”和预防为主的方针,严格执行施工验收规范、操作规程和质量检验评定标准,制订保证质量的措施,预防和控制影响工程质量的各种因素,建造满足建设单位要求的合格工程。贯彻“安全第一、预防为主”的方针,建立健全各面安全管理制度,制订确保安全施工的措施,并在施工过程中经常地进行检查和督促。第二章工程概况2.1工程构成概况项目名称:忠县乌杨镇中心小学校教师周转宿舍工程。建设地点:忠县乌杨镇;忠县乌杨镇中心小学校教师周转宿舍工程建房总建筑面积935.8m2,建筑基底面积:233.95m2。建筑层数:4层,建筑高度:12.00m,基础人工挖孔桩基础。2.2工程概况本工程合理使用年限50年;耐火等级Ⅱ级;建筑物按六度地震烈度设防;屋面防水等级为二级。本工程建筑物±0.00,,相对于绝对高程204.73,主体为框架结构。墙体均为200厚的空心砖墙。门窗采用塑钢配安全玻璃结构;屋面防水采用二道防水设防。内抹灰为混合砂浆抹灰,详见工程概况一览表。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 工程概况一览表结构特征结构:钢筋混凝土框架结构墙厚:200厚柱:200×200(矩形)建筑面积:935.8平方米层高:3.00米混凝土1~4层柱C30建筑特征楼面楼面均为整浇层,梁高400毫米,板厚80-110毫米。层数:4层楼长、宽、高为20×11.9×12米。页岩空心砖墙体建筑特征楼地面混凝土地面抹灰混合砂浆抹灰外墙乳白色外墙漆饰面屋面SBS改性沥青防水卷材门窗塑钢窗、木质门窗、防火门油漆调和漆顶棚涂料水给水管采用PSP刚塑复合压力管,支管采用PP-R管;排水管采用塑料管U-PVC。电照明:铜芯线穿钢管敷设2.3施工组织总设计目标工期目标360天质量目标合格2.4工程特点2.4.1该工程为我公司承建的忠县乌杨镇中心小学校教师周转宿舍工程,公司对该工程的组织施工较为重视。2.4.2质量标准要求高,需要组建精干的项目班子,精心组织,严格管理,充分做好各项工作,加强现场组织、进度控制,确保工程质量达到合格要求。2.4.3该工程施工场地小,劳动力及机械投入量大。2.5建设、设计和承包单位建设单位忠县乌杨镇中心小学校设计单位重庆市金创建筑勘察设计有限公司总承包单位重庆万载建筑工程有限公司监理单位重庆亚太工程建设监理有限公司2.6项目分部分项检验批的划分:本工程划分为基础分部、主体分部、屋面分部、装饰分部、电气分部、给排水分部、节能分部共7个分部,40个分项,174个检验批:1)、基础分部划分为5分项:土石方分项、钢筋分项、模板分项、混凝土分项、回填分项;共划分为11个检验批;2)、主体分部划分为4个分项:钢筋分项、模板分项、混凝土分项、砌筑分项;共划分为个40检验批;3)、屋面分部划分为5个分项:找平分项、卷材防水分项、保温分项、刚性屋面分项、细石砼分项,共划分5个检验批;4)、装饰分部划分为9个分项:抹灰分项、内外墙乳胶漆分项、门制安分项、窗制安、窗玻璃安装分项、栏杆分项、豆石地面分项、地面砖分项、内墙砖分项,共划分44个检验批;urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 5)、电气分部划分为6个分项:配管分项、配线分项、普通灯具分项、应急照明灯具、开关与插座、配电箱分项、共划分24个检验批;6)、给排水分部划分为5个分项:给水管道及配件分项、排水管道及配件分项、雨水管道分项、卫生器具给水管道及配件、卫生器具排水管道及配件共划分20个检验批;7)、节能分部划分为6个分项:外墙节能分项、分户墙节能、屋面节能分项、门窗节能分项、楼地面节能共划分30个检验批;第三章施工组织部署3.1项目部组织机构根据工程规模、结构、特点和复杂程度,为确保工程的顺利进展及业主利益,我公司将组织高效、精干的管理班子,按照项目法施工管理模式,采用科学的管理手段及先进的施工工艺,按“质量、安全、文明”的要求,精心组织施工,圆满完成本工程的施工任务。3.1.1进一步推广以往项目法施工的成功管理经验,施工实行项目法施工管理模式。我公司将派出一批在技术管理上占优势的工程技术、行政管理人员组建项目经理部。项目经理部行使六大职能:计划、组织、协调、控制、监督、指挥职能,全权处理该项目事务。为保证项目部六大职能的落实,公司各职能部门的业务向项目倾斜,处于服务地位。3.1.2项目经理部内部组织原则:以合同为纽带,以责任为准绳,以经济调控杠杆,以优质、高效、低耗地完成项目任务为目标。3.1.3项目经理部领导班子由一名项目经理负责,一名项目副经理、一名项目技术负责人组成,设立施工技术部、计财部、设备物资部、质安部和综合办公室等部门。3.1.3项目经理部对工程项目实行综合目标计划管理。综合目标主要体现为项目质量、项目进度、安全生产和项目经济计划。3.1.4项目经理、项目技术负责人为本工程的主要领导层,负责本工程的计划、协调、监督与控制。工地管理人员须按项目经理部的意图具体组织施工,认真负责各自专业范围人的管理工。项目作业层由公司统一安排,抽调具有较好操作技术和操作经验的工人组成。3.1.5项目部组织管理机构表(下表)3.1.6派驻本工程项目机构管理人员一览表(下表)拟派驻本工程项目机构管理人员一览表部门职务姓名经理部项目经理徐明东技术负责人张志军施工技术部施工员李明华资料员骆雪峰质安部质检员林明亮安全员张涌物资部材料采购王兵材料保管曾永祥办公室主任王庆urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 保卫陆飞3.2项目部主要人员的职责3.2.1项目经理3.2.1.1项目经理是本工程项目负责人,主要负责整个工程项目的实施工作。与业主、监理及其他各方联系,确保工程的顺利进行。负责贯彻实施工程项目质量计划,建立完善项目质量保证体系,以符合国际标准、有效的质量体系,保证整个工程符合设计、验收规范标准并对质量等级负责,对维修期间的维修保养服务负责;3.2.1.2负责进度计划的编制、实施、检查、调整;根据施工进度合理配置、调度机具、劳动力、材料以保证进度计划的顺利实施;3.2.1.3确保施工能发国家规范、规程、工艺标准进行;负责组织质量问题、质量事故的整改措施,纠正预防措施的实施。3.2.2技术负责人3.2.2.1配合项目经理现场技术管理工作,主要负责施工技术、施工质量和内业资料等方面的管理。3.2.2.2组织编制施工组织设计、质量计划、技术方案、措施、作业指导书并进行技术交底;组织项目各部门进行图纸预审、会审;3.2.2.3定期组织召开质量分析会,并根据分析会制定纠正预防措施;3.2.2.4参与一般不合格中的调查分析,并针对问题制定纠正措施;3.2.2.5编制项目统计技术应用计划,指导、督促、检查、落实情况;3.2.3施工员:分管分部工程的技术负责人3.2.3.1本工程各分项工程的具体施工负责人,负责现场施工上的技术问题,安排施工进度,并与其他相关人员协调。负责分管的分部、分项工程施工全过程的质量,对工序管理引起的质量问题负责;3.2.3.2组织班组按规范、规程及工艺标准的要求进行施工;3.2.3.3组织班组的自检、互检、交接检,保证已完工程达到验收标准要求,保证不合格工序不进入下道工序;3.2.3.4负责对作业班组进行质量、技术、安全交底、负责职责范围内的质量活动记录,并保证记录能够客观、真实反映现场实际情况,具有完整性、可靠性和追溯性。3.2.4质检员3.2.4.1对工程质量进行预控、检查并执地。包括试验室和其它质量检查手段。同时对工程各种质量标准,执行计量管理。编制质量检查计划,并按计划对工程进地跟踪检查,形成质量检查记录;3.2.4.2对检查中发现的轻微不合格品上发整改通知单,对整入结果验证,一般不合格品、严重不合格品及上报,并参与一般不合格品的调查分析;3.2.4.3及时反馈各工程质量信息,协助项目工程师分析和总结施工中的质量状况;3.2.5材料员、3.2.5.1根据进度要求,编制材料需用计划,采购计划,以保证材料能够及时进场;3.2.5.2对各类进场物资进行验收、分类、堆放,做好各种材料检验、试验状态标识,做好进场验收记录;负责向材料供应商索取材料的出厂合格证或其他质量证明资料,并及时交于资料员保管;3.2.5.3配合试验员对需复验的材料进行抽样;urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 3.2.5.4对不合格材料及时作出标识和记录,并作出处理意见报上级技术负责人批准。3.2.6测量员3.2.6.1主要负责本工程的测量工作,包括测量桩位复核、建筑物放样、测量验收等有关测量工作。3.2.7试验员负责本工程的材料、结构的试验工作;包括原材料、建筑物的砼、砂浆试件;道路工程的试验工作。3.2.8安全员负责一切安全事务,管理施工机械设备。包括工程各阶段的施工机械、施工人员操作的检查,以及防火、用电等危险操作控制。3.2.9内业资料员3.2.9.1认真熟悉图纸,严格执行国家规范、标准、相关程序文件;3.2.9.2主要负责工程技术资料及有关文档的整编和存档,负责分管业务的工作质量,以良好的工作质量确保良好的工程质量;3.2.9.3及时办理工程技术洽商。3.2.10办公室负责人负责劳资管理、财务管理、计划统计、文明施工、保卫、日常生活事务和接待外界相关部门。3.3施工部署3.3.1工作协调3.3.1.1项目经理部定期和不定期主持由业主、监理、设计等相关部门参加的施工协调会;并协助业主协调与社会各业务部门的关系以确保工程进度。3.3.1.2项目经理部根据总进度制定阶段性计划,组织协调工作会议,检查计划实施情况,制订、修订、修正、调整下一阶段计划的实施要求。3.3.1.3项目经理部定期地组织对工程进度、工程质量、安全生产、文明施工、技术资料等进行检查,并制定必要的奖罚制度。3.3.1.4项目经理部每周编制工程进度简报,向业主和各有关单位通报工程进展状况及需要解决的问题,使有关各方了解工程的动态情况,及时解决施工中出现的困难和问题。3.3.1.5搞好在周围建设的施工队伍协调工作,相互理解、相互配合,充分解决在施工中的争执问题,以利于现场工作。3.3.2部署原则3.3.2.1依据本工程特点,本工程实行工长负责制,各工种分别由各施工长具体负责。3.3.2.2强化计划及组织管理,实行流水作业,确保模以、设备的充分协调和使用,利用一切有利手段,缩短内外装修、水、电安装应分段、分层立体交叉流水作业。保证装饰施工作业有较充足的时间,力争各专业协调好,做好质量程序控制,雕塑精品工程。3.3.2.3为确保工程质量,并抓好总工期,进度计划前紧后松原则。配备足够施工机具及人力保证主体质量和进度,安排较充分时间进行装饰工程。3.3.2.4做好各种记录及验收等技术资料工作。3.3.2.5合理组织劳动班组施工,配有足够的周转材料及资金。3.4施工配合3.4.1土建工程与安装工程的配合urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 3.4.1.1预埋配合。预留人员按预留预埋图纸进行预留预埋,预留中不得随意伤建筑钢筋,与土建结构有矛盾处,由施工员与土建协商处理,在楼地坪内错、漏、堵塞或设计增加的埋管,必须在未作楼地坪面层前补埋;墙体上留设备进入孔,由设计确定或安装有关工种在现场与土建单位商定后由土建留孔。3.4.1.2卫生间施工配合。在土建施工主体时配合进行安装留孔,安装时由土建给定楼地坪标高基准,装好卫生器具及地漏后,土建再作地坪(土建施工不得损坏安装管口、孔)。3.4.1.3灯具、开关插座,面板安装配合。灯具、开关、插座盒安装应作到位置准确,施工时不得损伤墙面,若孔洞较大应先作处理,在粉刷后再装箱盖、面板。3.4.1.4施工用电及场地使用配合。因各工种专业多,穿插作业多,对施工用电、现场交通及场地使用,应在土建统一安排下协调解决,以达互创条件的目的。3.4.1.5保护的配合。安装施工不得随意在土建墙体上打洞,因特殊原因必须打洞,应与土建协商,确定位置及孔洞大小,安装施工中应注意对墙面、吊顶的保护,避免污染。3.4.1.6工程项目部与各专业工种协调共同搞好安装成品保护工作,土建施工人员不得随意扳动已安装好的管道、线路、开关、阀门,未交工的厕所不得使用,不得随意取走预埋管理管口的管堵。3.4.2安装各工种之间的配合3.4.2.1消防管道、给排水管道、电气管线安装的配合。各工种本着小管道让大管道的原则,确定和调整各工程管道、电气线路走向及支架位置,以便各工种互相创造施工条件。3.4.2.2油漆施工配合。施工中各种管道、支架均先刷底漆,待交工前按统一色泽规定刷面漆。3.4.2.3设备安装与管道、电气的配合。设备到货后尽快就位,为管道配管与电气接线创造条件。3.4.2.4设备试动转的配合。设备试运转应由电工先将电机单试合格;设备试运转时以设备钳工为主,强电、弱电配合。3.4.2.5消防调试的配合。自动消防调试以管道和弱电配合进行,其自动喷淋系统及消火栓系统由管道确定调试方案,并为主操作,消防报警由弱电提出方案,并为主操作。3.5施工工期本工程额定工期为360日历天,合同工期为360日历天(其中不含降水、护坡时间),计划开工日期2014年6月28日,竣工日期2015年6月23日。施工中,土建专业要安排月、周进度计划,其他专业要随其安排相应的计划。3.6施工程序3.6.1准备工作施工准备有内业、外业两部分:3.6.1.1内业准备工作:熟悉施工图纸,图纸会审,编制施工组织设计,编制质量保证计划,编写技术交底、安全交底。编写专项施工方案,落实设备和劳动计划,落实协作单位,对职工进行进场教育和施工安全、防火教育。3.6.1.2现场准备:熟悉现场地形,平整场地,完成附属加工设施,架设临时电网,设置蓄水池,组织各施工机械进场就位,调试材料进场的布置及各种工具,材料堆场。3.6.1.3遵守“施工准备充足,考虑周全,土建安装穿插进行,统一指挥协调”的要作思路原则。根据流水段划分安排工序穿插,实行主体交叉、科学管理,精心组织,以达到优质高效高速施工的目的。土建施工程序:本工程遵遁“先地下、后地上、先结构后装修,先土建后安装,先构筑物后围护”的原则。安装施工程序:urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 各分部分项工程工序的总原则:先主干管、后支管及附件,先设备就位,后配制管线,先系统试压后冲洗,最后进行防腐及隐蔽验收。因人工挖孔混凝土灌注桩数量达15根,因此从一开工先进行人工挖孔混凝土灌注桩施工。在此期间进行临建的搭设、机械安装就位及场区硬化。3.7劳动力组织(1)建立精干的工作队组根据工程特点和采用的施工组织方式,确定合理的劳动组织,建立相应的专业或混合工作组。(2)集中施工力量,组织劳动力进场按照开工日期和劳动力需用计划,组织工人进场,安排职工生活,并进行安全、防火、文明施工等教育。(3)劳动力需用量计划根据本工程进度、工期要求及流水作业的特点,劳动力用量计划如下:工种数量(个)工种数量(个)木工18安装6钢筋工13防水工2架子工6电焊3砼工10砖工17土方14杂工13其它专业工种33.8施工工艺流程3.8.1基础工程测量放线→基坑降水、支护→土方开挖、人工挖孔桩→成孔桩验收→绑扎钢筋笼→浇筑桩芯混凝土→开挖地梁基槽→安装地梁钢筋→安装地梁模板→验收地梁钢筋→浇筑地梁钢筋→水电预留、预埋→基础土方回填。3.8.2主体工程测量放线→墙柱钢筋→水电预留、预埋→墙柱模板→墙柱混凝土→拆模养护→标高放线→梁板模板→梁板钢筋→水电预留、预埋→梁板混凝土→养护。屋面防水完成3.8.3装饰装修工程测量放线→二次结构砌筑立门窗口→内外墙抹灰→外墙贴墙砖→楼地面→门窗扇安装→乳胶漆→地面面层→油漆。第四章施工准备4.1技术准备:4.1.1熟悉与会审图纸根据业主提供的图纸,组织工程技术人员认真学习施工图纸,了解施工图纸的设计意图,全面熟悉和掌握施工图纸的全部内容,检查各专业之间的预埋件、预留洞口位置的尺寸是否统一或遗漏,提出问题,经业主、设计单位和有关单位进行技术和图纸会审,做好会审记录并对重点、难点部位进行研讨,结合现场实际情况采取有效措施。4.4.2原始资料调查分析urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 通过对建设地区的气候、建设场地的地形、施工现场地上和地下障碍物状况等项调查,为编制总平面布置图、施工组织设计提供依据。4.4.3测量准备工作做好与业主的测量控制点及有关资料的移交工作,详细复核有关的红线点,设置水准点及沉降观测点。4.4.4技术与安全交底工程开工前,项目技术负责人组织有关施工技术人员进行技术交底,分别做好技术、安全、质量、文明施工、现场管理制度的交底工作;结合具体操作部位、关键部位和施工难点的质量要求、操作要点及注意事项进行交底。技术负责人向班组长和质检员进行技术交底后,班组长接受交底后要组织工人反复学习,实行层层交底制,并作书面交底存档。4.4.5资料准备开工前准备好各种规定的表格,施工过程随时整理,装订成册。4.4.6工程物资准备:(1)建筑材料准备:根据施工预算的材料分析和施工进度计划要求,编制建筑材料需用量计划,为施工备料,确定仓库和堆放面积以及为组织运输提供依据。(2)构(配)件和制品加工准备:根据施工预算所提供的构(配)件和制品加工要求,编制相应计划,为组织运输和确立机具停放场地提供依据。(3)施工机具准备:根据施工方案和进度计划的要求,编制施工机具需用量计划,为组织运输和确立机具停放场地提供依据。4.2施工现场准备(1)高程及测量放线进行定位。(2)施工现场的平整、硬化。(3)临时道路和临时供电、蓄水池敷设。(4)有关生产、生活临时设施的搭设。(5)水平运输设备的安装。(6)各施工机械就位、调试。4.3施工场外协调(1)材料加工和订货:根据各项材料需用量计划,同建材加工和设备制造部门或单位取得联系,签订供货合同,保证按时供应。(2)施工机具租赁或订购:根据本单位情况和机具需要量计划,同有关单位签订租赁合同或订购合同。(3)提前与业主取得联系,了解各施工区内的防火、材料堆场、临设位置,安全文明施工要求。以方便物资的进出场及场区规划。第五章主要项目施工方法及关键工序施工工艺5.1流水段划分该工程单层面积近238㎡,整个工程按单元设置流水段施工。5.2施工测量开工前应了解原结构轴网总体布置和标高情况,用业主提供的已知高程点来检查建筑原结构,经校核后,做好完整的记录,作为整个工程控制网测设的依据。认真检查测量仪urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 器及各种设备,要经检测合格才能使用。5.2.1平面轴线测量恢复原建筑轴网,根据现场建筑轴网采用DT202C光学经纬仪对建筑物轴线分层进行投测,每层用经纬仪校核,并用钢尺实量经投测传到楼权或柱顶上各轴线间距离进行校对。具体做法如下述步骤:5.2.1.1采用经纬仪对施工楼层进行轴线测量。5.2.1.2用经纬仪在首层面层上做好平面控制。分别在房屋的四周选择四个较合适的位置作控制点,并做好保护措施,作为整幢楼的轴线控制点。5.2.1.3随着施工楼层增高,用经纬仪将地面控制点向上投测,形成楼层控制网。5.2.1.4其余的控制点用同样方法作向上传递。5.2.2高程测量5.2.2.1水准基点的选择与布设根据业主提供的高程控制点。5.2.2.2测量方法及要求测量采用二等水准测量要求,往返误差为±0.6n(n为测站数),高程中误差为±1.0mm,观测时采用OP3000(24X)精密水准仪和检核过的水准尺,高程引测采用往返测,前后视距大致相等,视距一般不大于50m。将首次观测的平均值作为首次观测值记入沉降观测记录,以后每观测一次,检查无误后立即将结果记入表中。利用水准仪、塔尺、钢尺传递至底板及各层楼板上来控制层高。5.2.3误差要求根据中华人民共和国国家标准《工程测量规范》GB50026-93:轴线位移±3mm,砼柱垂直度允许偏差±3mm,层高测量允许偏差±3mm。5.3土方工程5.3.1土方开挖根据本工程特点:基坑开挖准备分两层进行,必须严格按照其放坡的灰线进行开挖。施工中要有专人测量控制,及时复撒灰线,保证开挖的准确性,每挖一段检测一段,把误差控制在允许的范围内,换班时要做好交接工作。挖面包括明沟位置、工作面位置,由东向西开挖。挖土施工时必须听从施工员的指令,严格控制标高,严禁超挖,以免扰动原土结构,挖出的土留够回填土之后用自卸车运走,不得堆放在边坡顶上,汽车装土不得超载过满,以免运输途中掉土。最后一层土必须控制在开挖深度以上300mm,预留人工平整,并进行基坑清理、边坡放坡,边坡坡度为1:0.5。适值多雨季节,土方挖完成后,必须及时进行护坡,护坡采用水泥浆啧面,以防止可能由降水引起的塌方。5.4桩孔排水在桩孔开挖过程中,适值多雨雨季,为了确保桩孔不受影响,故在桩孔开挖时,在桩孔四周设置排水沟和集水井,明沟的深度低于坑表面400mm,集水井低于坑底1.2m,集水井的数量为每个桩孔的长边各安排一个,排水时,采用电动潜水泵随时将地表水排入桩孔外的明沟,明沟深度大约为400mm。5.5钢筋工程5.5.1对每批进场材料严格验收,必须符合GB50204-2002、GB1499-1998及JGJ95-2003规定,按规范取样送检,试验合格后方可使用。5.5.2放样:设专职技术员放样,细部出大样图,放样严格按设计要求、03G101、GB50204-2002规定执行。钢筋配料单经审核无误后方可下料,施工过程中随时注意设计变更、洽商,掌握施工中结构变化情况。5.5.3加工:钢筋加工场地由现场平面决定。钢筋加工要实行半成品检查及验收制度。加工的第一件成品合格后方可成批制作,制作中要加强质量监督和检查,重点检查加工难度大,对绑扎影响大、数量多的钢筋,逐根进行检查其曲率是否合格。成品、半成品验收合格后要有专人负责保护管理,分规格堆放挂牌标识,按需发放,切忌乱拿、乱拖、乱用。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 5.5.4放线:其中顶(底)板钢筋绑扎完毕后,弹出墙柱位置边线,校核准确。5.5.5定位:在梁板筋绑扎完毕后,按照放好的边线,在顶板筋上绑扎牢固附加筋,在墙柱主筋上绑扎牢固附加筋(附加筋控制好立筋间距及保护层),两附加筋绑扎点焊牢固。5.5.6垫块:每层按设计要求及GB50204-2002要求计算出保护层后绘图标注。底板垫层保护层采用35mm硬塑料垫块,其余部位垫块采用H型、环型垫块,严格验收及领取使用,不合格品禁用。5.5.7交叉部位钢筋采用十字兜扣绑扎。5.5.8为防止墙柱钢筋浇筑混凝土时内缩,墙筋加工定型梯子筋,柱筋加工内柱箍。5.5.9每次浇完混凝土,绑扎钢筋前清理干净钢筋上的杂物;水、电、通风预留、预埋与土建协商,不得随意断筋,要焊接必须增设附加筋,严禁与结构主筋焊接。5.5.10钢筋接头5.5.10.a地下室底板、梁、柱地上框架、柱等钢筋直径≥18mm,坚向钢筋优先采用电渣压力焊,水平钢筋尽可能采用电弧焊。5.5.10.b钢筋接头区域内接头数量应符合设计要求和施工规范。5.5.11钢筋绑扎5.5.11.a避雷接地引下线的钢筋一定要派专人负责焊接,焊接钢筋需做标记,并做好隐蔽验收记录。5.5.11.b柱钢筋、楼板钢筋1、柱插筋定位:柱子插筋因其高度较大,容易晃动移位,在底板或暗梁内要用拉筋(成十字型)与邻近梁筋拉牢并焊接,保证质量其垂直度及位置准确。并且在底板上最上层钢筋处采用限位筋与柱箍筋并焊牢。同时在上层筋上设置五道箍筋,底板上层下依据柱径大小设置不少于五道箍筋,使各钢筋固定牢不晃动。2、钢筋绑扎要校了垂直度,使其保持位置的准确、顺直,立好模板后,再一次进行校正钢筋,绑扎时要注意钢筋上、下、左、右的问题。3、柱、板钢筋绑扎时,必须与安装工种配合,及时进行安装工程预埋管线和预埋件的预埋,避免事后撬、拆、返工,影响质量和进度。预埋安装施工时,应有专门的接零接地设置,严禁操作人员在柱、梁主筋上搭零线和随处起弧损伤钢筋。4、钢筋绑扎时应注意其绑扎位置和顺序,不得颠倒造成返工。a、主梁钢筋在次梁钢筋下;b、板筋在次梁之上;c、板受力钢筋布置于短向钢筋之下;5、砌体预留插筋应在模板上按准确的位置开洞,间距每隔500mm预埋两根直径为6mm的钢筋,伸出长度不少于100mm,预先将插筋绑扎在柱主筋上,锚入钢筋混凝土柱内200mm,砌筑时按设计要求进行焊接,一般情况下外露500mm,抗震设防时外露100mm。5.施工规范要求:1)、钢筋:钢筋强度设计值(N/mm):HPB300()fy=270,HRB335()fy=300,HRB400()fy=360。RRB500()fy=435,fy=410。2)、钢板及钢型为HPB300级钢筋及钢材焊条采用E43型;HRB335级钢筋及钢材焊条用E50型。。3)、梁柱接点构造、钢筋锚固、箍筋加密区要求等均必须严格按11G101图集中的构造要求执行。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 4)、钢筋锚固:板底部钢筋伸至支座梁中心线,并大于5d,当为HPB300钢筋时,端部加弯钩,当为HRB335钢筋时端部不加弯钩。板的边支座负筋伸入支座未注明时,一般应伸入至梁外皮留保护层厚度,锚固长度为La直钩长度同另一端,如不能满足要求,直钩长度加长至满足锚固要求La见〈11G101-1〉。当图上未注明时纵向钢筋最小抗震锚固长度详11G101-1.P53。4.次梁上部钢筋应满足最小锚固长度La,次梁下部钢筋伸入支座内长度HPB300钢筋15d,HRB335钢筋12d。5)、钢筋接头:受力钢筋的搭接接头长度:当搭接接头面积百分率为25%时,Ld=1.2La。框架柱的纵向钢筋应应采用焊接接头,其连接构造见图集11G101-1。框架梁的通长负筋及下部纵向钢筋接头可采用搭接接头。受力钢筋的接头位置应相互错开,当采用搭接接头时,在规定的搭接长度内的任一区段内和当采用焊接接头时的焊接接头处的35d且不小于500区段内,受力钢筋在同一截面内接头总截面面积应符合规范规定。6)、钢筋混凝土现浇板:板的底部钢筋,短跨钢筋放下排,长跨钢筋放上排,并尽可能沿板跨方向连跨通长配置,板面钢筋在角部相交时,短跨钢筋放在上排,长跨钢筋放在下排。当板底与梁底平时,板的下部钢筋伸入梁内,并置于梁下部钢筋之上。板上孔洞除结施图已标注的大洞外,尚应配合各专业图预留,当孔洞尺寸不大于250时,钢筋绕过洞口,孔洞尺寸大于250时,应设加强筋详图纸大样。需堵封的管井,板内的钢筋不断,待管道安装完毕用提高5Mpa强度等级的砼浇筑。当板短向>4m时,模板应起拱跨度的0.25%。浇捣楼、屋面砼时,应支设临时马道,以保证板面钢筋的准确位置,严禁踩踏负钢筋。7)、梁:梁内箍筋采用封闭箍见图集11G101-1.P56;当梁高≤800时,吊筋的弯起角度a=45°,当梁高>800时a=60°;当梁与柱墙外皮齐平时,梁外侧的纵向钢筋应稍作弯折,置于柱墙主筋内侧;端跨梁纵向上、下边部受力主筋均应伸到柱外边并垂直弯起15d。8)、柱:柱中箍筋采用封闭箍,详图集11G101-1.P56,67;凡柱与现浇过梁,填充墙中钢筋混凝土带连接处均应按建筑图中墙的位置及相应图纸梁的详图及做法说明施工,填充墙部位则在柱内预留插筋26@500,伸出柱外皮长度50d,且不小于墙长的1/5和700,锚入柱30d。当墙长大于5m时,墙顶与梁宜拉接;当上柱的纵向钢筋总面积大于下柱或上柱钢筋直径大于下柱时,按11G101-1图集P63。5.5.13钢筋隐蔽验收钢筋在隐蔽之前,对钢筋的规格、型号、类别、位置根数、间距、锚固长度、搭接长度、焊接质量、预留插筋、保护层厚度等要做好工序自检工作,自检合格后由专职质检员与施工负责人进行验收,合格后提交监理和甲方进行工程验收,方可进行下道工序。但下列分项必须经设计院、质检站参加隐蔽工程验收。a、基础钢筋及接地预埋;b、主体中间验收;c、防水构件;d、屋面工程。5.6模板工程由于该工程施工进度较紧,每一幢楼标准层施工时,模板配备二套,满足流水翻转。5.6.1模板施工注意事项5.6.1.a模板支撑必须稳固,确保几何形状和强度、刚度及稳定性。拼缝须严密,保证砼浇筑时振捣时不出现漏浆现象。5.6.1.b施工过程中,随时复核轴线位置、几何尺寸及标高等,施工完后必须再次全面复核。5.6.1.c模板施工时必须注意预埋件及预留洞不得遗漏且安装牢固,位置准确,有防止移位变形的可靠措施。5.6.1.d安装模板时应轻拿轻放,不得碰坏已安装的模板,以防模板变形。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 5.6.1.e拆模前必须将拆模试块送压,满足强度要求后方可拆模。拆模时不得硬撬,以免损伤砼表面,拆下的模板均应进行清理修整,并涂刷脱模剂。5.6.2柱模板5.6.2.1柱模板施工要点:a、按标高及所弹柱位置线用1:2.5水泥砂浆找平外框(100mm宽)。b、结构平面离柱角100mm左右柱主筋上焊“井字”型直径为10mm的钢筋定位钢筋,并确保其准确性。c、安装分片模板时,应先检查其拉结筋保护层等是否有遗漏,并办理隐蔽手续,同时必须对柱结构平面上清理干净后,方可安装柱模,用直径为48mm的钢管进行抱箍、并校核模板位置及垂直度,即在平面上分别弹出柱中心线,每片模板上、下分别弹出垂直中心线,安装柱模时,中心线相互重合,砼浇筑完毕之后,随即按此中心线校核。d、为确保主、次梁在柱端位置的精确性和阴角顺直,柱顶留出梁高加20cm的高度另做柱头模,按设计高度留出梁的截面位置。5.6.3梁板模板梁跨度大于4米的,安装梁底模时要注意起拱,起拱高度为梁跨度的1/1000~3/1000。5.7混凝土工程混凝土工程应在钢筋、模板等施工完毕、并经检查验收合格后方可进行。根据施工现场条件要求,设置现场搅拌砼。开工前应与水泥供应商签订好供货合同。供货合同中应明确水泥标号、原材料质量以及水泥品种和标号相关质量指标。除要求供应商提供各种组成材料合格证以外,施工现场还应按规范要求留置试块,送相关部门试验,保证现场搅拌砼资料齐全。墙体除梁柱接头和混凝土浇筑高度均高于板底30mm,剔除浮浆层,施工缝处理必须保证混凝土强度达到1.2MPa后进行。5.7.1施工缝留置严格按GB50204-2002规范执行,其中楼梯施工缝留置位置在所在楼层休息平台、上跑(去上一层)楼梯踏步及临侧墙宽度范围之内,另一方向为休息平台宽度的1/3处。5.7.3严格控制顶板混凝土浇筑厚度及找平,以便于墙柱模板支立。混凝土浇筑完毕及浇筑过程中设专人清理落地灰及沾污成品上的混凝土颗粒。5.7.5砼浇筑浇捣柱砼时,送料软管应伸入构件内部,使砼的自由落差高度控制在2m以内,柱、梁混凝土每层下料厚度不得超过300mm~400mm,浇筑楼板采用钢筋小马凳作为厚度控制标志,马凳间距2.5m。楼板面随振捣随抹平,将表面搓毛。5.7.4砼配合比本工程按常规要求进行砼配合比设计,但考虑到浇筑层数、浇筑高度和浇筑不同构件要求及施工季节的变化,砼坍落度需作及时调整,使浇筑的砼坍落度保持:柱14±2cm,梁、板16±2cm。初凝时间控制在不小于6h。砼配合比须由供应或试验室进行试配和度样,其配合比设计经本公司项目部鉴定和业主认可后方可施工。5.7.5砼养护砼养护应区别以不同的构件和不同的施工季节,而选择相应的养护方式。大截面柱、梁因水热化较大,在温升梯度迅速上升时,约在浇筑后4小时应立即用两层湿麻包外加一层塑料膜包裹覆盖,宿小内外温差,待混凝土水化热峰值期过后,即降温处于平缓时,约48小时后方可拆除侧模,但必须经过现场施工工程师批准。养护时间:一般构件全湿养护不少于7天,特殊结构全湿养护不少于14天。5.7.6砼施工规范和要求:urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 混凝土强度等级:基础为C30,梁C30、柱为C30,板为C30。保护层厚度:柱25mm且不小于d(d为钢筋直径),挖孔桩50mm;梁25mm且不小于d(d为钢筋直径),基础梁40mm;板15mm。5.8砌体工程5.8.1施工顺序:弹划平面线→清理基层、找平→立皮数杆→砌筑→安装或现浇门窗过梁→顶部砌体。5.8.2材料要求5.8.2.1墙体地上部分采用MU10页岩空心砖砌块;砂浆强度和构造技术要求详结施。5.8.2.2必须有合格证,并经检测合格后方可使用。5.8.3施工要求5.8.3.1本工程的砌块和砂浆标号应符合设计图纸要求,砌体材料须按规定进行抽样试验,合格方可使用;砌筑砂浆严格按设计配合比下料,严禁掺粘土、石粉。5.8.3.2砖块要隔夜洒水湿润,保持有足够的水份,含水率宜10~15%;砂浆采用机械拌合,手推车上料。5.8.3.3砌筑墙体时,砂浆要饱满,灰缝要水平,墙面平整,接槎符合设计或规范要求;大角应进行二层一吊四层(砖)一靠,确保大角垂直,垂直度符合施工规范要求。5.8.3.4砖墙砌筑前,应在砌筑位置上弹出墙边线,以后按边线逐皮砌筑,一道墙可先砌两头的砖,再拉准线砌中间部分。第一皮砌筑时应度摆。5.8.3.5砌筑墙体时要在墙两端立皮数杆,以控制砂浆厚度。砖砌体转角处或交接处应同时砌筑,对不能同时砌筑必须留临时断处,应砌成斜槎,如留斜槎克有困难时,也可留直槎,但必须做好阴阳槎,并设拉固钢筋二条φ6@500mm,伸入墙内50cm并带弯钩。5.8.3.6砼柱施工时,应按设计要求预留拉结筋。墙体预埋的拉结筋数量、长度均应符合设计要求和施工规范。5.8.3.7砖砌不得留通缝。严禁采用断砖,并保证梁底砂浆饱满,砌筑到上部梁、板底时,应采用灰砂砖斜砌与上部构件顶紧。5.8.3.8砌墙时配合水电、空调安装。按设计要求预留管洞管理,严禁以后补凿墙墙洞。5.8.3.9每天砌筑高度应小于1.8m。砌筑完毕应以员线检查垂直度,以2m靠尺检查平整度。5.8.3.10砌块与门口联结:采用后塞口法,将预制好埋有木砖或铁件的砼块,按洞口高度在2M以内每边砌筑三块,洞口高度大于2M时砌四块,砼块四周的砂浆要饱满密实。安装门框时用钻在边框预先钻出钉孔,然后用钉了与砼块的木砖钉牢。门洞上角过梁端砌块灰缝或其他可能出现裂缝的薄弱部位,应钉涂有防锈漆的铁皮予以加固。5.8.3.11砌筑砂浆随拌随使用,在三小时内用完,不得使用过夜砂浆。5.8.3.12墙身防潮层:在室内地坪下约60处做20厚1:2水泥砂浆内加3~5%防水剂的墙身防潮层。5.9脚手架工程(见脚手架工程施工方案)5.10楼地面工程5.10.1水泥混凝土地面、楼面5.10.1.1有防水层地面:素土夯实;80厚C20混凝土垫层;水泥砂浆结合层一道;30厚1:2.5水泥豆石面层铁板赶光(混凝土垫层纵横向设缝隙,纵向缩缝间距3-6m,横向缩缝采用假缝,间距6-12m,假缝宽5-20,高1/3垫层厚填水泥沙浆);urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 5.10.1.2无防水要求楼地面:水泥砂浆结合层一道;30厚1:2.5水泥豆石面层铁板赶光(防水层在墙脚、柱脚向上延续250高);5.10.1.3有防水要求楼地面:水泥砂浆结合层一道;1:3水泥砂浆找坡层,最薄处20厚;改性沥青一布四涂防水层;30厚1:2.5水泥豆石面层铁板赶光(门洞处向外延续300宽);5.10.1.4有防水层、敷管层的楼地面:C10细石混凝土敷管找坡层,最薄层50厚;改性沥青一布四涂防水层;30厚1:2.5水泥豆石面层铁板赶光(防水层在门洞处向外延续300高)。5.11屋面工程:本工程的屋面防水等级为二级,防水层合理使用年限为10年,做法详建施;屋面做法及屋面节点索引见建施屋面平面图;屋面排水组织见屋面平面图,雨水管采用公称外径110的圆形硬聚氯乙烯管;5.11.1施工顺序:清理基层→找坡,做找坡和找平层→试水→涂抹防水层→砂浆保护层→铺隔热层5.11.2施工要求5.11.2.1清除基层表面的砂浆、尘土、松散砼等杂物,基层上的杂物应清理干净,并用水冲洗,然后扫水泥浆纵横各一遍。5.11.2.2找平层宜设置分格缝,缝宽20mm,纵横间距6m,并嵌填以油膏。屋面坡度必须准确,找平平整度小于5mm(2mm直尺检查),不得起砂、酥破,以免破坏上层防水层。5.11.2.3水泥砂浆应采用机械搅拌,搅拌不少于2min,要拌合均匀,颜色一致,其稠度不应大于3.5cm。5.11.2.4基层与突出层面结构的转角处,水泥砂浆粉刷均做成圆弧或钝角。5.11.2.5检查屋面平整度,测定标高尺寸,确定抹灰厚度,并于四周女儿墙上距楼地面0.5米高处弹好控制线。5.11.2.6弹架空层墨线,通顶线,通边线,通中间线,铺块贴板缝。铺砌期间边铺砌边清理,架空层一定要作好勾缝密实,线条平直、流畅。隔天养护,有松动块体,立即修整。5.11.2.7凡管道穿屋面时,屋面留洞孔位置须检查核时后再做防水材料,避免做防水材料后再凿洞。5.11.2.8屋面防水层施工完毕,应作蓄水试验,24-48小时后无渗漏,方可继续施工。如出现渗漏,应按上述程序重新补救。蓄水试验必须达到合格标准确保工程质量。5.11.2.9屋面隔热板的铺设一定要按设计或规范留置伸缩缝,并用沥青砂浆或塑性材料填塞。5.12门窗工程5.12.1塑钢门窗安装5.12.1.1操作工艺:弹线找规矩→门窗洞口处理→防腐处理及埋设连接铁件→塑钢门窗拆包、检查→门窗框就位和临时固定→检查框位→固定门窗框→门窗扇安装→门窗口边周边堵缝(嵌填密封膏)→清理→安装五金配件→安装门窗密封条。5.12.1.2弹线找规矩:在最顶层找出门窗洞口两竖向侧边线,用经纬仪通线引下,在每层门窗口侧边画出通线标记。根据+50cm水平线找准每层门窗洞口上下边线,用水平仪统一找出该层上下口边,拉通线并标画清晰。5.12.1.3门窗安装前,检查门窗的数量、品种、规格、开启方向、外形等,不合格者予以更换,并在合格的窗框上下边划出中线。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 5.12.1.4防腐处理:框周边与结构接缝按设计要求涂刷防腐材料粘贴塑料薄膜进行保护,以免填缝水泥直接与塑钢面接触。5.12.1.5就位和临时固定:根据弹好的两竖两横位置线将门窗吊直找正,用木楔临时固定。5.12.1.6塑钢门窗与墙体固定:用射钉将连接钢板与周边墙体固定牢固,确保钢板连接件与洞边的距离≤18mm,其他连接件间距≤600mm。5.12.1.7门窗框与墙体缝隙处理:门窗固定后,及时采用矿棉或玻璃毡分层填塞缝隙,外表面留5~8mm深的缝,膏嵌填槽。5.12.1.8窗套收口:室内一侧洞口与窗框之间采用水泥砂浆填实抹平,外侧抹灰时,窗框与抹灰层间用米厚条隔开宽度5mm,抹灰面应超出窗框,待外抹灰层硬化后,取出米厚条,将嵌缝膏挤入抹灰层与窗框缝隙内。5.12.1.9安装五金配件与门窗连接用镀锌螺钉。安装的五金配件应结实牢固,使用灵活。5.12.1.10成品保护a.塑钢门窗装入洞口临固定后应检查四周边框和中间框架是否用规定的保护胶纸和塑料薄膜封贴包扎好,再进行门窗框与墙体之间缝隙的填嵌和洞口墙体表面装饰施工,以防止水泥砂浆、灰水、喷涂材料等污染损坏塑钢门窗表面。在室内外湿作业未完成前,不能破坏门窗表面的保护材料。b.应采取措施,防止焊接作业时电焊火花损坏周围的塑钢门窗型材、玻璃等材料。c.严禁在安装好的塑钢门窗上安放脚手架、悬挂重物。经常出入的门洞口,应及时保护好门框。严禁施工人员踩踏塑钢门窗,严禁施工人员碰擦塑钢门窗。d.交工前撕去保护胶纸时,要轻轻剥离,不得划破、刮花塑钢表面氧化膜。5.12.2木门安装5.12.2.1木门框进场后检查其有无翘扭、弯曲、劈裂等,对检查合格的门框在靠墙靠地一侧刷防腐涂料,其他各面涂刷清油一道。5.12.2.2后塞口干做法安装门框,按要求采用木楔沾发泡胶与洞口连接。5.12.2.3木门扇安装前先确定门的开启方向及小五金型号和安装位置,然后检查门口尺寸是否正确,边角是否方正,有无窜角,检查门口高度应量门的两侧,检查门口宽度应量上、中、下三点,并在扇的相应部位定位画线。根据框口净尺寸修刨木门扇边木,扇入框试配合格后,其铰链位置由相同门铰链位置模具尺统一划线,剔槽后再安装门扇。5.12.2.4安装对开扇:应将门窗的宽度用尺量好,再确定中间对口缝的截口深度,然后对四周修刨到准确尺寸。5.12.2.5五金安装:门锁、拉手距地95~100cm,插销应在拉手下面。5.12.2.6成品保护a.门框安装后应用铁皮保护,其高度以手推车轴承中心为准,防止砸碰门框,破坏裁口,影响安装和装修的质量。b.修刨门时应用木卡,将门边垫起卡牢,以免损坏门边。门框扇进场后应入库妥善管理,防止受潮。c.安装工具应轻拿轻放,不得乱放,以防损坏成品。d.安装的门扇应设专人管理,门扇下用木楔背紧,防止刮风时损坏。e.门扇安好后不得在室内再使用手推车。5.13装饰工程5.13.1墙装饰工程5.13.1.1内墙抹灰urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 抹灰工程所用的砂浆配合比,材料品种,应按设计要求选用。水泥选用32.5号普通硅酸盐水泥,砂用中砂,使用前应过筛。砂浆配合比和稠度等应经检查合格后,方可使用,并应控制在初凝前用完。a.凡钢筋混凝土与墙体连接处或不同材料交接处,在抹灰前,应加铺300mm宽小眼钢板网一层,并绷紧,用射钉固定。b.所有室内门窗、墙体阳角处均匀用1:2水泥砂浆做护角。c.抹灰前一天,先用扫帚将墙面和板面的废余砂浆、灰尘、污垢、油渍等清除干净,浇水湿透。d.混凝土基层抹灰时,用喷或扫的方法将1:1水泥砂浆(内掺水重20%的107胶)均匀喷或扫到基层表面上,终凝后浇水养护,直至水泥砂浆疙瘩全部粘到混凝土光面上结硬,手掰不动为止,以增强底灰层与基层的附着力。e.外墙抹灰工程施工前,安装好门窗框和预埋件等,并将墙上的施工孔堵塞密实。f.大面积施工前先做好样板间,经检查合格后再全面进行抹灰。g.抹灰工程主要工序:基层处理→阴阳角找方→设置标筋→分层赶平→修整表面压光h.加强施工过程控制,及时按严格规范要求检查表面平整度、立面垂直度、阴阳角垂直方正及分格(缝)平直等。杜绝空鼓、开裂现象。外墙水泥砂浆抹灰层,必须进行浇水养护。i.抹灰时使用的高凳、脚手架等,要架设稳固。拆除脚手架或移动高凳时要轻拆轻放,拆后材料要码放整齐,不得撞坏门窗、墙面和口角等。J.加强文明施工管理,不得抹住电线糟盒、水暖设备预留洞等,及时清擦干净残留在门窗框上的砂浆,防止污染,做到工完场清。5.13.1.2内墙涂料a.工艺流程:基层清理→刮补腻子→砂纸打磨→面层涂料→收尾。①基层清理:用铲刀除去附着物,裂缝、孔洞、破损处用石膏粉和108胶调成腻子嵌补,随配随用。②刮补腻子:墙面用2m长铝合金检查平整度,刮涂采用刮板和油灰刀刮补腻子的方法。用橡胶刮板满刮腻子时,自上而下,每幅不宜过宽。刮板倾斜角约为60°~80°,用力要均匀,以保证腻子饱满结实。收刮腻了时不能反复刮,以免卷皮或起毛。③砂纸打磨:打磨必须在基层或腻子干燥后进行,以免粘附砂布影响操作,手工打磨应将砂布包在打磨垫块上,往复用力推动垫块,不能只用一两个手指压着砂纸打磨,以免影响地膜平整度。④刷面层涂料:门窗、墙角、灯具、电源板等部位,为避免沾污,用纸胶带报纸盖住门窗、灯具、电源板。⑤收尾:拆除遮盖在门窗、电源板、灯具等部位的遮盖物,做好成品保护工作。5.13.2施工要求5.13.2.1涂层均匀5.13.2.2感观优美,视点距离1米时,无明显色差。5.13.2.3无流坠、起泡、龟裂。5.13.2.4阴阳角保持垂直,误差控制在≥1.5mm。5.13.2.5现场应严禁烟火。适合施工的气候条件:温度5~40℃,相对湿度低于85%。5.13.3内墙面贴瓷片urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 按业主要求选好瓷片,使颜色一致,放入水中浸泡2-3小时后取出凉干备用。墙面扫净,浇水湿润,光滑表面应凿毛,用1:3水泥砂浆打底,随手拉毛,养护3-4天开始镶贴。墙面找好规格,弹水平和垂直线,定出水平标准和皮数,最上一层应为整砖,并用废面砖抹上砂浆贴灰饼,间距1.5米,有角处要两面挂直,贴前要湿润底层,放好垫尺找平,作为贴第一皮砖的依据,贴时在砖背面均匀刮抹水泥膏,厚度5-6mm,四周刮成斜面,放在垫尺上口贴于墙面上,用抹子把轻敲,使灰浆饱满,用靠尺按灰饼靠平,理直灰缝,灰缝要对齐,且缝隙不大于1.5mm。镶贴顺序从阳角开始,使不成整块的砖在阴角,并且不小于1/4块料。阴阳角方正顺直,不得出现鼠尾现象。贴好后应进行检查,是否有空鼓开裂,有者应及时换上。并用水洗净,擦干,灰缝用白水泥擦乎勾缝污垢用浓度10%的盐酸刷洗,并用清水冲洗干净。5.13.4外墙面砖主要工序:基层清理→14厚1:3水泥砂浆打底,两次成活,扫毛或划出纹道→8厚1:0.15:2水泥石灰砂浆,内掺建筑胶→贴6厚外墙面砖,1:1水泥砂浆勾缝(1)在粘砖前要选好砖的颜色,对长短超过标准2mm以上的砖要挑出,同房间内没有特殊分界的墙面,砖要使用同一种型号。(2)对粘砖的部位按图样和现场实际情况进行排砖,如有问题可适当调整门窗口或墙壁上的设备位置。(3)排砖的图案缝子按图样及使用者要求。阴角和门口处使用的砖的长度要大于半块砖。(4)阴角砖的排列为撞缝(即迎面看不见缝),阳角为对缝(两块45°的砖对成密缝)。(5)、底子灰抹完后一秀养护1-2D方可镶贴面砖。(6)、根据设计要求统一弹线分格,排砖、一般要求横缝与石旋脸或窗台一平,按整块分格;可采取取调整砖缝大小解决,确定缝子的大小做厘米,一般宜控制在8-10MM,根据弹线分格在底子灰上弹上垂直线,突出墙面的部位如窗台,腰线阳角及滴水线排砖正面面砖要往下突出3MM左右,底面砖要留有流水坡度。(7)、用面砖做灰饼,找出墙面、柱面、门窗套等横竖标准,阳角处要双面排直,灰饼间距不应大于1.5M。(8)、镶贴时,在面砖背后满铺粘结砂浆,镶贴后用小铲把轻轻敲击,使之与基层粘结牢固,并用靠尺随时找平找方。贴完一皮后需将砖上口灰刮平,每日下班前需清理干净。](9)、在与抹灰交接的门窗套,窗心墙柱子等处应先抹好底子灰,然后铺贴面砖罩面灰可在面砖镶贴后进行,面砖与抹交接处做法按设计要求处理。(10)、缝子的米厘条应在镶贴面砖次日取出,并用水洗耳恭听净继续使用,面砖镶贴完成一定流水段落后立即用1:1水泥砂浆色缝(砂子需过窗纱筛)。(11)、整个工程完工后,用清水将面砖清洗干净。5.14安装工程5.14.1管道施工顺序流程图根据本工程特性,施工方案原则是“先地下后地上”、“先室内后室外”、“先预制后安装”、“先干管后支管”、|先设备后附件“的施工程序。本小区所有建筑内的管道安装工程均首先配合土建主体施工,做好预留和预埋工作,然后分别进行室内管道系统的安装,之后安装室外各管道系统,并与室内相应管道系统连接。给排水、消防、空调管道系统的安装顺序流程图:预留孔洞、预埋铁件套管安装管道预制、加工防腐刷漆卡架安装管道安装urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 安装准备系统吹洗风压试验系统冲洗水压试验通水试验通球试验分段调试分段闭水、试压填堵孔洞设备安装系统调试试运行竣工验收5.14.2材料选用根据业主和的要求选择材料。5.14.3施工步骤5.14.3.1土建的施工进度,本专业预埋、预留洞必须派专人负责对其质量特别是位置、标高是否正确,应认真核对,确保安装一次成功,避免返工。5.14.3.2按设计图纸画出管道分路、管径、变径、预留管口、阀门位置等施工草图,然后按草图测得尺寸预制加工。在专业正式进行安装前,先做一个样板间或样板段,以反映出各部位尺寸,检验合格后,方可大批量的安装。这样便于及早发现存在的问题,避免大量的返工。5.14.3.3管安装时,将预制加工好的管段,按编号运至安装部位进行安装。各管段连接时按工艺依次进行,全部连接后,管道要直,坡度要符合设计要求,各预留口的位置准确。5.14.3.4主管安装后应按各管道系统的验收要求分别进行闭水试验、严密生试验、通球试验等。5.14.4施工方法5.14.4.1室内塑料排水管道安装在管道安装前须严格检查管材等的质量,管材内外表层应光滑,无气泡、裂纹、管壁薄厚均匀,色泽一致,直管段挠度不大于1%,管件造型应规矩、光滑、无毛刺、承口应有稍度,并与插口配套。所有的粘接剂应是同一厂家配套产品。a.预制加工:根据图纸要求并结合现场实际情况绘制加工草图,依草图尺寸进行断管,断口要平齐,用铣刀或刮刀除掉断口内外飞刺,外棱铣出15°角,用毛刷涂抹粘接剂,先涂抹承口后涂抹插口,随即用力垂直插入,插入粘接时将插口稍作转动,以利粘接剂分布均匀,约一分钟即可粘接牢固。粘接后立即将溢出的粘接剂擦拭干净。b.干管安装:施工条件具备时,将预制加工好的管段,按编号运至安装部位进行安装,各管段粘连时必须按粘接工艺依次进行,全部粘连后,管道要直,坡度均匀,各预留口位置准确,干管安装完后应做闭水试验,出口用充气橡胶皮胆封闭,达到不渗不漏,水位不下降为合格。c.立管安装:安装前清理现场,根据需要支搭操作平台,将预制好的管段运到安装部位。从干管的预留口将管接上楼板面,安装立管伸缩节,伸缩节距地坪或蹲便台70~100mm。将伸缩节锁母拧下,取出U型橡胶圈,清理杂物。立管插入端应先划好插入长度标记,然后涂上肥皂液,套上锁母及U型橡胶圈。安装时先将立管上端插入上一层洞口内,垂直用力插入至标记为止(一般预留胀缩量为20~30mm)。合适后即用U型管卡紧固在伸缩节上沿将立管固定,即可堵洞,并将上层预留伸缩节封严。d.支管安装:清理现场,按需要支搭操作平台,将预预好的支管按编号运至安装部位。将支管水平初步吊起,涂抹粘接剂,分别将支管上的分岔管安装好。根据管段长度调整好坡度,将支管粘接,合适后固定卡架,封闭各预留管口和堵洞。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 e.器具连接安装:核查建筑物地面,墙面做法,厚度,找出预留口坐标、标高,然后按准确尺寸预制加工,再进行粘接,完毕后即可进行闭水试验。5.14.4.2各类管道的水压试验、灌闭水试验、冲冼等方法。a.给水管道的冲洗和试压方法①冲洗管道前须将仪表(水表、压力表)、阀门等拆除,从给水系统管道的所有立管最高点注水冲洗,水流速大于或等于1.5M/S。从给水系统干管的最低点将水排出,直至出入水口的水色透明度达到一致且无异味。②给水管道冲洗验收后进行试压在给水系统的最高点安装排气阀和压力表(量程一般为1.6MPa),在给水系统的最低点安装泄水阀门且将试压泵与给水系统连接,试压泵前必须安装阀门和压力表。将给水系统完全灌满水后进行加压,试压泵的压力显示达到设计要求的试验压力后即将泵前阀门关闭(一般为给水系统最低点的自然静压的1.5倍,且最高点的表压不小于0.3MPa)。在试验压力下,10分钟内压力降不大于0.05MPa,然后将试验压力降至工作压力(一般为给水系统最低点的自然静压)做外观检查,以不渗不漏为合格。b.排水管道的冲洗通球,闭水试验方法①排水管道的冲洗在管道冲洗前立管顶端的勇气帽先不安装,从主管顶端和支管末端将水注入,直至立管最低点的出水无杂质为合格。②排水管道的通球试验将符合要求的塑料球从立管的顶端投入,由立管最低检查口接出,从支管的末端投入,由就近立管检查口接出,从干管的高端投入,由室外低端接出。③排水管道闭水试验方法在每层立管检查口的内上端安装闭水橡胶充气皮胆,从支管末端将水注入直至灌满,5分钟内液面下降,不渗不漏为合格。5.14.5质量保证措施5.14.5.1严禁执行国家标准《采暖与卫生工程施工及验收规范》的有关规定。5.14.5.2严格按图施工,不能擅自修改,如有合理建议应及时提出,经业主及设计院认可后方能修改。5.14.5.3所有进场的材料必须有出厂证明和合格证,不合格材料严禁使用。还必须满足整齐、美观的要求。5.14.6电气安装5.14.6.1材料选用根据业主和设计的要求选择材料。5.14.6.2施工方法a.防雷接地施工①防雷接地施工工艺流程图避雷针避雷均压环基础钢筋接地网焊接避雷网引下线焊接预留接地引出线接地电阻符合设计要求接地电阻值未符合设计要求人工接地体安装防雷接地电阻摇测urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 接地电阻值符合设计要求预留接地引出线避雷均压环接地电阻什符合设计要求摇测接地电阻值未符合设计要求接地电阻值符合设计要求人工接地体安装②自然基础接地体安装利用无防水底板钢筋或深基础做接地体。按设计图尺寸位置要求,标好位置,将底板钢筋搭接焊好,再将柱主筋(不少于两根)底部与底板主筋搭接焊好,并在室外地面以下将主筋焊好连接板,且将两根主筋用色漆做好标志,以便于引出和检查。③防雷引下线暗敷设利用主筋作暗敷引下线,每条引下线不得少于二根主筋。④均压环的安装建筑物屋面部位,每隔3层沿建筑物四周敷设一道避雷带并与各根引下线相焊接。圈梁内各点引出钢筋头,用圆钢(或扁钢)敷设在四周,并与周围各引下线连接后形成环形,同时在建筑物外沿金属门窗,金属栏杆处甩出30cm长12mm镀锌圆钢备用。⑤避雷安装避雷线应平直牢固,不应有高低起伏和弯曲现象,距离建筑物应一致。避雷线弯曲处不得小于90°,弯曲半径不得小于圆钢直径的10倍,遇有变形缝处应作防雷跨越处理。建筑物屋顶上有突出物,如金属旗杆、透气管、金属天沟、铁栏杆、爬梯、冷却水塔、电视和通讯天线等,这些部位的金属导体都必须与避雷网焊成一体。b.管内穿线方法①管内穿线在建筑物的抹灰及地面工程结束后进行,在穿入导线前,应将管中的积水及杂物清除干净,导线的规格必须符合设计要求,并有出厂合格证,带线镀锌铁丝或钢丝应顺直无背扣,扭曲等现象,并具有相应的机械拉力。②配线时管线的出入线口必须嵌入塑料护口,根据管径的大小选择相应规格的护口。③敷设于垂直线管中的导线每超过下列长度时,应在管口处或接经盒中加以固定:导线截面50平方毫米及以下为30米导线截面70~95平方毫米为20米导线截面120~240平方毫米为18米d.电缆敷设①在电缆敷设前须严格核对所有材料规格型号及电压等级,应符合设计要求并有产品合格证,每轴电缆上应标明规格、型号、电压等级、长度及出厂日期。电缆外观完好无损,铠装无锈蚀,无机械损伤,无明显皱褶和扭曲现象,油浸电缆应密封良好,无漏油及渗油现象,橡套及塑料电缆外皮及绝缘层无老化及裂纹。②电缆敷设前进行绝缘摇表摇测或耐压试验。1KV以下电缆,用1KV摇表摇测线间及对地的绝缘电阻应不低于10MΩ。3~10KV电缆应事先作耐压试验,试验标准应符合国家和当地供电部门规定。必要时敷设前应需用2.5KV摇表测量绝缘电阻是否合格。纸绝缘电缆,测试不合格者,应检查线芯是否受潮,如受潮,则锯掉一段再测试,直到合格为止。电缆测试完毕,油浸纸绝缘电缆应立即用焊料(铅锡合金)将电缆头封好。其它电缆应用橡皮包布密封后用黑色布包好。③urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 选择适当位置将滚轮等放电缆机具安装就位,准备合适的通讯工具,在电缆沟,支架或桥架上敷设多根电缆时,应根据现场实际情况,事先将电缆的排列用表或图的方式划出来,以防电缆的交叉和混乱,电缆施工须将电缆事先排列好,电缆敷设时应敷设一根整理一根,卡固一根。④电缆的搬运及支架架设电缆短距离搬运,一般采用滚动电缆轴的方法,滚动时应按电缆轴上箭头指示方向滚动,如无箭头时,可按电缆缠绕方向滚动,切不可反缠绕方向滚动,以免电缆松驰。电缆支架的架设地点应选好,以敷设方便为准,一般应在电缆起止点附近为宜,架设时,应注意电缆的转动方向,电缆引出端应在电缆轴的上方。电缆敷设:直埋电缆敷设,先清除沟内杂物后,即采用人力控引或机械牵引,电缆拉引时要注意电缆弯曲半径应符合规范要求。电缆在沟内敷设应有适量的蛇型弯、电缆的两端、中间接头、电缆井内、变标高处、垂直位差处均应留有适当的余度,电缆敷设完毕进行隐蔽验收后再回填夯实。直埋电缆进出建筑物,室内标高低于室外地面者,按设计或标准图册做防水处理。a.电缆沿支架、桥架敷设水平敷设:敷设方法可用人力或牵引,电缆沿桥架或托盘敷设时,应单层敷设,排列整齐,不得有交叉,拐弯处应符合最大截面电缆允许弯曲半径为准,不同等级电压的电缆应分层敷设,高压电缆应敷设在上层。同等级电压的电缆沿支架敷设时,水平净距不得小于35mm。垂直敷设:最好自上而下敷设,同截面电缆应先敷设低层,后敷设高层。沿支架敷设时,支架间距不得大于1.5米,沿桥架或托盘敷设时,每层最少加装两道卡固支架。敷设时,应放一根立即卡固一根。电缆穿过楼台板时,应装套管,敷设完毕后庆将套管用防火材料堵死。穿过楼板孔洞的,则按施工规定制作支架,叠放防火枕堵死。f.低压开关柜安装方法①设备及材料均须符合国家或部颁现行技术标准,符合设计要求,并有出厂合格证。设备庆有铭牌,并注明厂家名称,附件备件齐全。②设备开箱检查:安装单位、供货单位或建设单位共同进行设备开箱检查,并做好检查记录。按照设备清单、施工图纸及设备技术资料,校对设备本体及附件,备件的规格型号应符合设计图纸要求,附件、备件齐全,产品合格证件、技术资料、说明书齐全。开关柜本体外观检查应无损伤及变形,油漆完整无损。开关柜内部电器装置及元件、绝缘瓷件齐全、无损伤、裂纹等缺陷。③按施工图纸所标位置,将预制好的基础型钢架放在预留铁件上,用水准钢仪或水平尺找平、找正。然后将基础型钢架与预埋地件用电焊焊牢。最终基础型钢顶部宜高出抹平地面10mm。基础型钢的两端与预留接地扁铁焊成电气通路,焊接面为扁铁宽度的二倍。然后将基础型钢刷两遍灰漆。④按施工图纸的布置,依顺序将柜放在基础型钢上。找正、找平后,将柜体与基础型钢,柜体与柜体,柜体与侧要板均用镀锌螺丝连接牢固。从每台柜后面左下部的基础型钢侧面上焊上鼻子,用6平方毫米铜线与柜上的接地端子连接牢固。⑤按原理图逐台检查柜上的全部电器元件是否相符,其额定电压和控制、操作电源电压必须一致。按图敷设柜与柜之间的控制电缆连接线,控制线校线后,将每根芯线煨成圆圈,用镀锌螺丝、眼圈、弹簧垫连接在每个端子板上。端子板每测一个端子压一根线,最多不超过两根,并且两根线间加眼圈。多股线应涮锡,不准有断股。⑥低压开关柜的试验调整:试验电压互感器,电流互感器,低压开关等元器件,调整过流继电器,时间继电器,信号继电器以及机械连锁等。⑦二次控制小线调整及模拟试验绝缘摇测:用500V摇表在端子板处测试每条回路的电阻,电阻必须大于0.5MΩurbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 。二次小线回路如有晶体管,集成电路,电子元件时,该部位的检查不准使用摇表和试铃测试,只能使用万用表测试回路是否接通。接通临时的控制电源和操作电源,按图纸要求,分别模拟试验控制、连锁、操作、继电器和信号动作,正确无误,灵敏可靠。⑧通电试运行,试验项目全部合格,并有试验报告单后则可进行送电。5.14.7技术与质量保证措施5.14.7.1技术措施a.技术人员及施工人员应熟悉图纸及严格执行国家标准《火灾报警系统施工及验收规范》、《电气装置安装工程施工及验收规范》。b.严格按图纸施工,若使用与图纸有矛盾时,要在设计院及业主同意下,发变更通知后,方能更改。c.技术员要做好每道工序的技术交底,做好自检及填写好自检记录,对隐蔽工程应及时请业主、监理验收,业主指出不合要求之处应立即整改或返工。d.线槽、线管安装必须固定牢固,管内导线的总截面积不应超过线管截面积40%,线槽配线,电线挤占线槽内空间不得大于60%。e.电力电缆敷设只允许排列一层,不得有重叠互相挤压,且电力电缆与电线不应共敷一槽内。线槽内敷设两个回路以上的线路时,应每回路每隔5~8米用扎带绑扎,每隔20~25米,每回路按系统图的回路编号挂标志牌,以识别每回路的供电线路。f.线槽内严禁有导线接头,如有导线接头必须在接经盒内连接。导线连接要牢固、严密、绝缘性能要良好,导线与设备连接10平方毫米以上的导线采用规格压接线耳连接,护线套要齐全,无脱落,穿线完毕后,应检查导线间和导线对地间的绝缘电阻值不许大于0.5MΩ。g.开关在同一场所内高度应一致,操作灵活,接触可靠,成排安装时高度一致,面板端正,与墙面平直。配线排列整齐,并绑扎成束。5.14.7.2注意事项a.按图纸要求,配合土建工程,在柱梁板墙内做好管线预埋,预埋时,一定要用混凝土预制块将管子垫起,使其保证5cm厚的砼保护层。b.薄壁负管的连接采用螺纹连接,连接紧密,管口光滑,护口齐全,盒(箱)设置正确,牢固可靠,管子进入盒(箱)内露出的长度小于5mm,用锁紧螺丝再固定管口。c.为使相线零线不相混,可采用不同颜色的塑料线区分。d.在盒(箱)导线有适当余量,导线在管子内无接头,导线连接牢固,包扎严密,绝缘良好。e.待内墙装饰表面到最后工序后,配合安装灯具,做好绝缘接地电阻和防雷接地电阻、及重复接地电阻的测试工作。第六章投入本工程的主要机械设备6.1投入本工程的主要机械设备投入本工程的主要机械设备表序号名称规格单位数量电容量进场日期备注1塔机台12013年3月urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 卷扬机台12013年3月2振捣棒φ50台42013年3月3振捣棒φ30台12013年3月4平板振捣器BL11台32013年3月5电焊机BX1-50-7台32013年3月6钢筋切割机CQ-50台22013年3月7弯曲机GWB-40台12013年3月8电锯台52013年3月9电刨MB-104C台22013年3月10蛙式打夯机H400台22013年3月11钢筋调直机GT4-8台12013年3月12潜水泵QY-25.50台52013年3月13高压水泵IS125-100-250台12013年3月14砼搅伴机750L台12013年3月15电渣压力焊台42013年3月16交流对焊机台12013年3月17挖土机台22013年3月18空压机台12013年3月6.2拟投入本工程的主要实验、测量、质检仪器(见下表)拟投入本工程的主要实验、测量、质检仪器表序号仪器设备名称规格型号单位数量备注1经纬仪DT202C台12水准仪OP3000(24X)台13塔尺套2urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 4手持式数字万用表UT200731/2个15接地电阻测试仪ZC29B台16卷尺套17砼试模150×150×150套28坍落度仪100×200×300套19砂浆试件模70.7×70.7×70.7套2第七章创优规划、质量保证措施7.1质量管理目标工程质量必须符合《建筑安装工程施工验收规范》、《质量检验评定标准》的规定,分项工程合格率达100%,争创样板工程。工程质量控制目标分解(详见下页)序号123456分部楼地面屋面门窗装饰给排水电气等级优良优良优良优良优良优良7.2质量保证体系质量是企业的生命,是施工中需要加强管理和控制的要素,也是安全、质量、进度、效益、环保五大要素对立统一体中极为重要的方面,为达到创优目标,质量管理方面,本公司将采取如下措施。7.2.1质量是企业的生命,一个企业尤其是建筑施工企业,如果工程质量过不了关,那后果将不堪设想,“质量第一,用户至上”是我们对本工程的行动宗旨,不论工程大小始终把工程质量放在首位。我们对本工程的质量总体目标是分创优质、争样板,让用户满意。我们在确保省优良样板工程的基础上,争取国家优质工程,为了达到这一目标光们在施工准备工作、施工测量、执行新规范、质量教育、质量检查与评比、原材料检验与试验、计量控制、技术措施及岗位责任制方面将继续按照IS09002-9002标准质量体系中《质量手册》、《程序文件》和《作业指导书》所规定的规章进行本工程项目法施工,控制与运转。7.2.2建立由项目经理全面负责的质量管理体系,以质安部为主体,公司技术负责人、质量安全科、质监站实施逐级监督;工人自检为基础,班组互检为原则,工长、质监双控制。即项目经理对工程质量负全权责任,专业工长和专业质监员对本专业全权负责。7.2.3建立以项目经理为核心的质量管理体系,在全员中开展QC管理活动,项目设置专职质检员,班组设兼职质检员,进行全员全过程的管理。项目质量机构如下图所示:项目经理项目副经理项目技术负责人各专业工程师各专业班组urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 7.2.4全面推行标准化工作,把生产和施工过程中各项活动、技术要求、经营管理等都纳入规范,形成制度,促进工程建设的优质、高速、低消耗完成,重点从以下四个方面开展这项工作。7.2.4.1工程质量的检查及验收评定标准执行GBJ88新颁发国家标准和本公司的质量管理制度。7.2.4.2认真执行工程建设标准强制性条文。7.2.4.3安全检查评比标准执行JGJ59-99、JGJ46-88、JGJ80-91、JGJ88-92新颁布“一标三规范”。7.2.4.4全优工程标准执行我省制定的优良工程申报条件。7.2.4.5文明施工管理标准执行本单位制定的《文明施工管理检查考核表》。7.2.5质量保证体系为保证工程质量,根据本工程特点及我公司的各项技术、质量管理制度,拟从以下各方面采取措施确保质量目标的实现。7.2.5.1质量管理体系a.建立以项目经理为首的工程质量管理体系,建立健全各级质量管理责任制按照ISO9002质量体系标准对施工过程实施全面控制,确保每道工序处于受控状态。b.推行全面质量管理体制和科学管理方法,成立以项目技术负责人为首的各专业QC小组,广泛开展QC小组活动,运用PDCA方法,即计划(P)、实施(D)、检查(C)、处理(A),对影响施工现场质量的因素进行分析,把了关键工序和关键部位的质量关。7.2.5.2技术复核与隐蔽验收a.按照设计图纸及现行施工规范对各分项工程进行技术复核,编制计划。b.凡被下道工序所覆盖的分项工程必须隐蔽验收,所以隐蔽工程只有当自检合格后方报质监、设计、监理等有关部门检查验收、签字,隐蔽计划如下。技术复核内容:砌体工程墙中心线位置:皮数杆皮划分及竖立标高;砂浆配合比。屋面工程结构找坡。砌体工程砌体中配筋情况、暗配电气线路。主体工程钢筋的品种、规格、形状尺寸、数量及位置;钢筋接头情况;预埋件数量及其位置。屋面工程保温隔热层、找平层、防水层的施工记录。其它完工后无法进行检查的工程,重要结构部位和有特殊要求的隐蔽工程。7.2.5.3计量管理urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 a.现场计量器具由专人保管、专人使用并按照ISO90052质量文件定期进行校准和鉴定,确保各种计量器具的准确性。b.混凝土施工前必须按设计要求向检验单位申请配合比,现场施工时根据原材料进行含水率调整,按规范规定抽检混凝土的坍落度并做好检查记录存档。c.按规范规定的数量和方法,由业主或监理代表现场监督混凝土或砂浆的试件制作,养护至龄期或立即进行见证送检。d.各混凝土结构或砂浆施工完成并取得强度检验报告后,应按规范进行统计法或非统计法评定,其结果列入工程档案资料并作为混凝土或砂浆质量管理的依据。e.认真细致地做好测量放线工作,重要的放线和标高测设、测量应经有关部门符合验收后方能进行下道工序的施工。7.2.5.4技术交底a.施工前由建设单位组织质监、监理、设计、施工等有关部门参加的设计交底会,由设计部门阐述本工程的设计意图、等级、技术要求、关键部位的设计说明等。b.施工组织设计编制审定后,由项目经理组织经理部全体人员认真学习方案,讲解施工方法、技术要求,列出监控要点并进行书面交底。c.各分部分项工程施工前,由工种施工长对专业施工班组在安排施工任务的同时进行认真的书面技术交底。7.2.5.5施工原材料的检测试验a.各种施工原材料进场后,由项目经理部组织有关人员首先对材料的外观、尺寸、数量等进行检查,检查材料的质量证明文件和检查材料是否符合设计要求等,发现问题立即与供应商联系解决,为质量不合格应无条件退货。b.钢筋进扬应有出厂质量证明书或试验报告单,并抽取试样作物理力学、化学性能试验,合格后方可使用,每批量不大小60T,在每批钢筋中任选两根钢筋切取两个试样供拉力试验用,又任选两根钢筋供冷弯试验用。钢筋的塔焊和对焊试验,每种规格接头试件不应少于3根,按每一楼层计算。依据GB13013-91、GB1499-91、GB701-97、GB2975-82、JG3046-98。c.水泥进场必须有出厂合格证或试验报告,经检验合格后,配制砼和砂浆配合比,每批量不大于100T,且超过三个月要复查试验,依据GB12573-90、GB1346-89、GB1345-91、GB/T17671-99。d.石子、河砂、页岩砖和防水材料按规范要求取样检查,,依据JGJ52-92、JGJ53-92、JC/T559-94、GB5101-98、JC/T560-94。7.2.5.6职工教育a.牢固树立“百年大计,质量第一”的思想,要教育职工把质量摆在首位,以优良的工程质量,争取社会信誉。b.定期组织职工学习施工规范规程和操作技术标准,使工人的操作有章可循,统一协调,实现工作标准化。7.2.5.7技术资料管理a.施工前按照国家、省市有关规定准备好各种技术资料样表,以备自检。b.施工过程中认真收集原始记录和资料,保证估到工程技术资料真实、完整、及时、规范,整理归档与工程进度同步进行。c.每天做好详细的施工日记,记录施工部位、人工、机械使用、材料进场、质量状况、验收情况、天气情况等,按阶段进度拍摄数字化工程照片和摄像并存档。d.工程竣工后,由施工单位根据设计变更、文件通知、技术核定、施工记录等编制竣工图,连同工程技术资料交建设单位和送交市档案馆。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 e.工程技术资料由专职资料员定期收集、整理、装订和归档,技术负责人和项目经理负责阶段检查和审核。7.2.5.8质量活动及评定a.根据影响现场施工质量的“五因素”综合分析,找出关键所在,相应制定出每个环节的工作标准和质量标准,做到点点相连、环环相扣,确保质量目标的实现。b.各分项工程施工完毕后,工种施工长及时对专业班组进行分项工程质量评定,并填写评定表交项目经理审核。c.项目经理每周组织一次质量例会对本周以来各专业班组的施工质量进行讲评,安排整改措施以及下周的质量目标,奖优罚劣。d.公司每月对工程项目进行定期或不定期的抽样检查,发现问题立即发整改通知书,项目经理现场安排整改后在指定时间内将整改情况上报质安部。7.2.5.9“三检制”及“混凝土浇筑许可令制”a.推行“三检制”即施工专业操作班组的“自检”、各班组之间的“互检”、和专职质量员“专检”;施工原材料、成品、半成品以质量员“专检”为主,施工生产各过程、工序的操作质量以专业班组的“自检”、“互检”为主,质量员“专检”为辅;专职质量员应把握局部至整体全过程的质量检查和认证,项目经理赋予其“一票否决”权力。b.混凝土浇筑执行许可令制度,按照我公司规定签发权限,签发人对下列条件审查符合要求后书面签发“浇筑令”。①施工原材料质量符合规定,数量满足要求。②模板及其支撑系统符合要求。③钢筋验收符合要求。④技术复核、隐蔽验收确认签证。⑤施工机具准备就绪且试运转正常。⑥安全施工、应急措施已落实。⑦施工班组人员到位,管理人员值班已安排。7.2.5.10成品保护a.主体结构施工的建筑垃圾应分层集中堆放,定点运下,严禁乱抛。b.严禁向地面抛扔垃圾,保护防水层。c.对经常出入的楼梯口加强保护措施,其它楼梯应作封闭管理。d.各工种之间应互相保护对方成品或半成品。e.主体结构结束后,各专业工种交叉频繁,由项目经理部设立专门成品保护小组,制定专门措施对其进行保护和管理。7.2.5.11样板工程对工程实施“样板施工”的制度,由施工单位根据图纸和规范以及甲方或监理认可的原材料进行样板施工,待建设单位及监理公司代表认证后方可进行大面积的施工。7.2.5.12持证上岗各种特殊工种,如钢筋焊工、砼工、砂浆、电工、架子工等须持有关部门颁发的上岗证,严禁无证上岗;施工员、预算员、材料员等管理人员必须持有相关专业的上岗证书和资质证书。7.2.6控制工程质量的技术管理措施为确保工程质量得以控制,根据我公司的规定,在本工程实施以下各项技术管理制度,实现技术与此同时管理有机结合,从而更好地完成技术管理和质量控制的任务。7.2.6.1技术责任制7.2.6.2图纸会审与设计变更制度urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 7.2.6.3施工组织设计制度7.2.6.4技术交底制度7.2.6.5技术复核、隐蔽验收制度7.2.6.6材料及构件试验、检查制度7.2.6.7工程技术档案制度7.2.6.8工程质量检查及验收制度。7.2.7质量管理工作体系确定质量管理目标制订质量保证计划urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 形成质量保证工作体组织保证体系思想保证体系质量形成控制体系公司质检部门项目质检部门班组质检部门计量保证标准化管理质量第一预防为主组织设计控制施工准备控制机具材料控制施工过程控制修改处理控制质量信息体系7.2.8质量检查、验收程序施工完毕返修不合格工长、专职质检员初检技术负责人、工长、质检员复检合格不合格专职质检员填写报请检查表合格不合格建设单位、质监站、设计院、监理单位及施工单位有关人员综合检查进入下道工序合格urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 7.3质量保证措施7.3.1认真学习贯彻各项技术管理制度和岗位责任责任组织学习图纸内容及说明,认真贯彻执行建筑安装工程质量检验评定统一标准及各项专业工程验收规范,对施工人员做全面的技术交底,做到人人心中有数,分工负责,各尽其职。7.3.2加强对原材料:钢材、水泥、砂、砖、焊条等结构用材的检验,各种材料应有出厂证明或检验单,并根据规范和技术要求进行检验,合格后方能使用。7.3.3砼试块、砂浆试块28天准时送检试压,搅拌砼时,严格控制好配合比,砂石须过磅,确保砼强度等级及施工和易性要求。为了保证砼高强度,我们选用集中搅站,电脑配料,自动计量。7.3.4工程砌体要保证砂浆饱满,严禁通缝。7.3.5装饰工程阶段必须预定标准,定样板做法后,再全面铺开施工,重点应抓好:墙面抹灰,外墙防水及本工程质量关键所在,由于采用了混凝土空心砖砌块,质量控制的关键在于内外墙体为砂浆缝密实度和抹灰工序。7.3.6严格控制楼地面抹砂浆和铺贴质量,并合理安排工序。块材与基层粘牢,不得空鼓。7.3.7所有给、排水、电气安装成品、半成品,应按设计和规范要求具有产品合格证。管道安装要抓好预留孔洞,预埋管、件及各种电缆安装,做好防雷接地电阻和绝缘接地电阻的测试,土建与水电各专业班组在施工员指导下很好配合。7.3.8注意积累保存原始资料,做好隐蔽验收及自检记录。安排专职资料员管理,收集整理本工程资料,做到完工后资料成册,并准确、齐全。第八章工期保证8.1工期保证措施8.1.1工程进度严格按总进度计划组织施工,要抓住施工进度计划中的关键工序,它是决定工期的关键。各分部工程在实施前应编制控制工期进度计划表,并严格贯彻执行。8.1.2为保持、保量、保工期,安全地完成这一施工任务,本工程实行经济承包责任制,把职工的收入直接与工程质量、施工安全及施工进度挂起钩来,真正做到多劳多得,优质优价,充分调动全体员工的积极性,目标层层分解,责任到人,采取加班加点等措施在总工期内完成全部的施工任务。8.1.3组织物资供应领导小组,制定主要物资采购、保管、供应计划;突出重点,保证施工生产的需要,如机具、水泥、钢材、钢定型模板等均应提前定货下料,可均衡协调生产。8.1.4加强计划管理,强化生产指挥。一切生产活动杆,都应严格纳入计划管理之中,通过合理的组织调度,保证工程按计划进行,全面完成施工任务。8.1.5做好分部分项工程的超前准备工作,编制单项工程施工技术措施,认真交底,组织落实,保证工程顺利进行。8.1.6工程工期管理体系urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 成立以项目经理、副经理、技术负责人为主的工期控制领导小组,项目经理为该项目工期控制负责人。项目经理部全面推地计划管理,抓施工总进度计划,平等名分部分项工程计划,提前完成设备供应,劳动力需求,原材料、资金使用计划,以确保工程进度。8.1.7工程工期保证措施8.1.7.1项目经理部派专人负责,同业主、设计单位紧密配合集中统一领导施工现场工程,指挥协高各单位的关系,从组织上保证总进度的实现。8.1.7.2进度计划管理中做好充足的原材料、设备、劳动力需用量、资金需用量计划,预计充足的备用量。8.1.7.3以方案中总进度为基础,计划为龙头,实现长计划、短计划安排通过月、旬计划的布置和实施。风络计划抓好主导流水线施工,非关键工序配合进行。8.1.7.4合理利用空间与平面,基础阶段可采以全面跟进施工措施,以缩短工期;主体结构、装饰、(设备)安装按分区及层面展开交叉流水作业。8.1.7.5建立每周例会制度,及时解决施工生产中出现的问题。每周应将问题处理完毕,禁止问题遗留。该项工作由项目经理负责,工程部组织落实。8.1.7.6实施每月按已完成工程量(进度)及月进度计划上报制度,确保月施工进度计划的完成。8.1.7.7提前申购材料、准备设备并准时进场。8.2保证工程进度具体措施8.2.1健全组织、强化领导8.2.1.1组建以项目经理为首的项目经理部,加强对本工程进度的领导和协调,解决施工中存在的重大问题和关键问题;8.2.1.2组建一批业务素质好,懂技术、会管理的人员组成项目经理部,完善现场施工管理架构,科学组织施工管理,认真落实项目经理负责制;8.2.1.3按照制定的工期,层层落实,实行奖罚兑现;8.2.1.4项目经理部的管理人员要按岗位责任制的内容履行职责,优质、高效完成本职工作,以确保各个环节的有效运行,管理人员的工资与奖金同进度、贡献大小挂钩,奖优罚劣,形成一个良好的工作机制。8.2.2材料资源计划为适应工期,考虑备足在层所需的钢、木周转料,需定型的模板应提前加工齐全,尽早制定原材、半成品及机械进场的计划,落实货源及设备来源,及时按现场计划进货和机械进场。8.2.3配备精良的施工机械,并强化管理根据本工程工期和工程质量的需要,投入足够的大中型施工机械,具体投入数量详见施工机械计划表,成立现场机械管理组,按制度进行管理特别是加强使用中的机械维修保养,使机械处于良好的工作状态,为施工进度提供保证。8.2.4强化计划管理8.2.4.1实行总控与分段的网络计划,进行优化管理,指导施工。8.2.4.2每周例会协调各专业班组的交叉作业情况,加强土建与水电安装等专业队的配合协作。8.2.4.3项目经理部要安排详细具体的周日作业计划。每月27日前向各工种下达次月计划,检查当月计划的执行情况,超额完成计划的予以奖励,不能近计划完成的,给予批评和经济处罚。实行每月班组碰头会制,每天检查进度落实情况,每周生产例会跟进上周工程进度。随时调整计划,及时确定对策,使进度计划确实能指导生产并真正付诸实施。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 第九章安全措施9.1安全方针坚持“安全第一,预防为主”的方针。9.2安全施工目标加强管理,杜绝重大中故和伤亡事故,一般事故率控制在3‰以内,杜绝机械和火灾事故的发生,确保工地安全生产达标。9.3保证安全生产措施9.3.1开工前的准备工作9.3.1.1编制的施工组织设计或施工方案中必须有安全技术措施,对重点部分应编制专项安全技术措施。评分有:模板工程、脚手架工程、钢筋工程、提升井架等。9.3.1.2根据现场需要,质安部针对工程的特点、施工条件、工作环境编制各个施工阶段的安全教育、安全技术交底、重点防护、开展安全生产活动的工作计划。9.3.1.3制定专项施工用电方案,并建立用电管理制度,各方均应认真执行。9.3.1.4配备专职安全员,建立安全管理制度和安全保证体系。9.3.2施工队伍的安全教育9.3.2.1施工队伍进场后项目部要组织全体施工人员进行三级安全教育,劳动纪律、项目管理制度教育。9.3.2.2项目部、施工负责人和工长在工程施工前(分部分项工程)应对施工人员进行安全技术交底。9.3.2.3项目部同施工队签订安全生产责任合同书或与生产工人签订安全拆约书明确责任,规定奖罚条款。施工人员在接受安全教育后,应在教育记录上签字。9.3.2.4按规定特殊工种必须持证上岗。进场进行登记,证书统一由项目综合办公室管理。9.3.3安全设施与劳保用品的管理9.3.3.1现场施工有的安全防护产品必须是合格品(脚手架、安全网、高空及“四口”、“五临边”防护、安全通道的设置和防护、堆料场地等)由项目工程部统一安排,并负责管理维护,以满足生产安全的需要。9.3.3.2现场施工用的供电、避雷、供水、消防、机械设备及其应有的安全防护措施由项目质安部和工程部按规定进行定期检查、维修保养,并按施工组织设计,结合工程的需要进行管理维护,确保机械设备正常运转,不得超负荷作业。9.3.3.3现场人员使用的安全用品(如安全帽、安全带及必要的劳保品)由项目安全部监督现场人员按规定规定佩戴使用。9.3.3.4脚手架、提升井架、搅拌机等机械设备安装调试完毕,应在机械专业人员和安全部门检验合格并办理验收手续移交后,才能投入使用,使用的维护保养按有关规定执行。9.3.4施工现场的安全管理9.3.4.1质安部负责做好施工现场的安全检查和标识工作。安全人员应每天巡视,对安全防护措施、安全保护用品现场文明、现场人员遵守安全规定的情况进行检查和实施有效的监督,发现不合格状态,应及时发出整改通知书,责令限期整改。整改不积极或在限期内没有整改完毕要采取停工、罚款等强制手段进行处理。9.3.4.2各施工队长或班组长应在生项工作开始前,向工人做安全技术交底,接受人应在交底记录上签字。9.3.4.3夏天施工应制定雨季施工措施及抗台风、防洪及防暑降温措施并落实执行。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 9.3.4.4积极开展安全月(周)活动,对职工进行安全意识、遵章守纪、安全技术教育,对安全生产工作进行检查、整改。9.3.4.5各施工班组要认真开展班前安全活动,每日工作前由班组长向全体工人进行口头安全交底,根据任务的情况,针对施工环境安全状况,个人劳动防护用品的使用进行检查,每周各班组要进行一次安全活动,主要内容是总结上周工作的安全情况,对下周安全工作提出要求,学习安全法规规程,进行“三不伤害”教育等,周安全活动要有记录,由班组长在月底交到项目安质部。9.3.5安全生产会议制度项目经理每月上旬召开一次安全生产会议,研究和部署安全工作,解决安全生产中的问题,对员工进行安全教育,安全生产会议要有记录,会上定的工作要有落实。9.3.6安全检查制度9.3.6.1建立安全巡视制度规定,每天早上7:30由项目安全部长带领专职安全员进行巡视,对巡视中发现的安全隐患,发出定期整改通知单,并督促检查整改。9.3.6.2各整改责任人须按整改通知单,在规定的期限内完成整改,并将整改措施和整改情况在规定的期限内书面反馈给下发整改通知单的安全部,由安全部对其复查。9.3.7安全统计报表及安全事故报告9.3.7.1项目如实填报每月的安全统计报表,必须按安全统计报表的有关规定认真填报,不得迟报、瞒报或拒报。9.3.7.2发生因工伤亡或未遂事故时,在保护好现场、组织人员迅速及时抢救的同时,尽快报告项目负责人及上级主管部门,组织事故调查组,按“三不放过”原则进行调查处理。然后应规定时间报地方政府有关部门及主管上级。9.3.7.3发生事故除对事故本身进行处理外,还应对全体职工或相关职工教育,预防发生事故。9.3.8工程安全防护措施9.3.8.1钢筋工程a.所有成型钢筋由加工车间提供,因此对钢筋加工机械(如切断机、调直机、弯曲机、冷拉卷扬机)的安全操作和安全技术交底由钢筋加工车间工长进行。钢筋加工车间要配备灭火器材,重要设备要有防雨防漏电措施。b.绑扎钢筋时,钢筋支架按钢筋工程中的要求架设。c.绑扎边柱、边梁钢筋时应搭设防护架。d.多人合运钢筋时,起落、转停动作要一致,人工传送不得在同一垂直线上,钢筋堆放要分散、稳当、防止倾倒或塌落。绑扎3m以上梁、柱、墙体钢筋,禁止在骨架上攀登和钢筋上行走,应搭设操作架。V绑扎挑檐钢筋,必须在有外防护架的条件下进行,外防护架高度不得低于作业面1.2m,无临边防护、不系安全带不得从事临边钢筋绑扎作业。9.3.8.2模板工程需编制专项施工方案,方案要经公司总工审批。a.安装立柱模板和梁模板时,操作平台同钢筋绑扎要求,不准站在梁柱模板上操作和梁底上行走,更不允许利用拉杆,支撑攀登上下。b.支模应按工序进行,模板在没有固定好之前不得进行下道工序。c.高空临边作业时,有高处坠落和受到物体打击的危险,支模人员上下应走通道,严禁利用模板、栏板、支撑上下,站在活动平台上支模要系好安全带,工具要随手放入工具袋内,禁止抛掷任何物体。d.模板拆除前应办理拆模令,经相关部门登记审核,项目总工审批后,按既定方案分段进行,严禁硬撬,硬砸或大面积撬落和拉倒,不得留下隔离剂,按规格堆放整齐下次备用。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 e.拆模后需要局部支掌的必须按规定的指标和参数顶牢,未经办理许可手续不得松动,防止支撑倒下伤人,高处作业严禁投掷材料。9.3.8.3脚手架搭拆需编制专项施工方案,方案由公司总工审批。a.不符合毛竹的规格要求的不准使用。绑扎材料厚度小于4mm,截面小于40mm2的不得使用。b.脚手架的立杆应垂直稳放在垫木上。架体规格按专项设计进行搭设。c.脚手架两端,转角处以及每隔6-7根立杆应设剪刀撑和支杆。剪刀撑和立杆与地面的角度应有尽有45-60度,架子高度在7M以上或无法搭设立杆时,高度4M、水平每隔7M,脚手架必须同建筑物连接牢固。d.脚手板须铺满,离墙面不大于20cm,不得有空隙和空头板。脚手架板搭接时不得小于20cm,对头接时应架设双排小横杆,间距不大于20cm,在架子拐弯处,脚手板应交叉搭接。e.拆除脚和架,周围应设围栏或警戒标志,并设专人看管,严禁人员入内,拆除应按顺序由上而下,一步一清,不准上下同时作业。f.拆除脚手架大横杆、剪刀撑,应先拆中间扣,再拆两头扣,由中间操作人往下顺杆子,严禁乱扔。g.拆下的脚手杆、脚手板、钢管、扣件、钢丝绳等材料,应向上传递或用绳吊下,禁止往下扔。9.3.8.4“三宝、四口、五临边”防护基本规定:a.项目经理应对工程的高处作业安全技术负责并建立相应的责任制。施工前,应逐级进行安全技术教育及交底,落实所有安全技术措施和人身防护用品。b.高处作业的工具、仪表、电气设施和各种设备,必须在施工前加以检查,确认其完好,方能投入使用。c.攀登和悬空高处作业人员以及搭设高处作业安全设施的人员,必须经过专业技术培训及专业考试合格,持证上岗,并必须定期进行体格检查。d.施工中对高处作业的安全技术设施,发现有缺陷和隐患时,必须及时解决;然及人身安全时,必须停止作业。a.施工作业场所有坠落可能的物件,应一律先行撤除或加以固定。高处作业中所用的物料,均应堆放平稳,不准妨碍通行和装卸。作业中的走道、通道板和登高用具,应随时清扫干净;拆卸下的物件及余料和废料均应及时清理运走,不得任意乱放或下丢弃。传递物件禁止抛掷。f.雨天进行高处作业时,必须采取可靠的防滑措施。g.因作业必须临时拆除或变动安全防护设施时,必须经施工负责人同意,并采取相应的可靠措施,作业后应立即恢复。h.防护棚搭设与拆除时,应设警戒区,并应派专人监护。严禁上下同时拆除。临边作业a.基槽周边,尚未安装栏杆或栏板的阳台边,料台与挑平阳台周边,雨篷与挑檐边,无外脚手架的屋面与楼层周边等处,均须设置防护栏杆。b.无外脚手架的高度超过3.2m的楼层周边,必须在外围架设安全平网一道c.分层施工的楼梯口和梯段边,必须安装临时护栏。顶层楼梯口应随工程结构进度安装正式防护栏杆。d.脚手架等与建筑物通道的两侧边,必须设防护栏杆。地面通道部位应装设urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 安全防护棚。e.各种垂直运输卸料平台,除两侧设置防护栏杆外,平台口还应设置安全门或活动防护栏杆。f.搭设临边防护栏杆时,必须符合下列要求。防护栏杆应由上、下两道横杆及栏杆组成,上杆离地高度1.2m,下杆离地高度0.6m。坡度大于1:22的屋面,防护栏杆应高1.5m,除经设计计算外,横杆长度大于2m时,必须加设栏杆柱。g.楼梯口,必须设两道牢固防护栏杆或用立挂安全网做防护。阳台栏板应随楼层安装。不能随楼层安装的,必须设两道防护栏杆或立杆安全网加一道防护栏杆。洞口作业a.板与墙的洞口,必须设置牢固的盖板、防护栏杆、安全网或其他防坠落的防护设施。施工现场通道附近的各类洞口与坑槽等处,除设置防护设施与安全标志外,夜间还应设红灯示警。楼板、屋面和平台等面上的预留洞口,边长50cm以下的,必须用坚实的盖板盖没,盖板应能防止挪动移位。1.5m以一的孔洞,必须设置扣件扣接钢管而成的网格,并在其上满铺跳板,边长在150cm以上的洞口,四周设防护栏杆,洞口下张设安全平网。b.支模、粉刷、砌墙等各种进行上下立体交叉作业时,不得在同一垂直方向上操作。下层作业的位置,必须处于依上层高度确定的可能坠落范围半径之外。不符合以上条件时,应设置安全防护层。c.脚手架等拆除时,下方不得有其他操作人员。楼层边口、通道口、脚手架边缘处,严禁堆放任何拆下物件。d.结构施工自二层起,凡人员进出的通道口均应搭设安全防护棚。高度超过2m的层次上的交叉作业,用设双层防护。e.建筑施工进行高处作业之前,应进行安全防护设施的逐项检查和验收。验收合格后,方可进行高处作业。验收也可分层进行或分阶段进行。安全防护设施,应由单位工程技术负责人验收,并组织有关人员参加。f.安全防护设施的验收应按类别逐项查验,并作出验收记录。凡不符合规定者,必须休整合格后再进行查验。施工期内还应定期进行抽查。9.3.9施工机械安全管理制度9.3.9.1提升架的装拆要与有专项技术方案,持证作业。塔吊必须经有关部门检测合格后方可使用。9.3.9.2进场的各类机械设备必须完好,零备件安全,安全防护装置完善,运转正常。9.3.9.3机械操作人员要事先培训,经考核合格持有操作证的才允许上岗操作。严禁无证开机或违章作业,严格执行《操作规程》,实行定机定人责任制和机组负责制。9.3.9.4机械设备使用前,应先细致检查各部件和防护装置是事齐全灵敏、可靠,然后进行试车运转。9.3.9.5使用过程要经常注意运转情况,发现零部件损坏或运转不正常时,要立即停机,并报专业人员修理,在未修理好前,不得开机使用。9.3.9.6机械停止作业后,要及时做好机械的清洁润滑、紧固、防腐等工作,以保证下次作业的正常运转。9.3.10建立奖罚制度为鼓励相互监督,任何人揭发均可得到被罚金额的50%作为鼓励。所罚金额专款专用,主要用于奖励安全施工中的好人好事,增加安全设施,严禁它用,所有罚款均出收据,专人保管。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 9.3.11安全生产检查依据标准安全生产检查依据中华人民共和国建设部《建筑施工安全检查标准》(JGJ59-99)。9.4安全用电及电气防火9.4.1安全用电措施9.4.1.1接地与接零施工现场专用的中性点接地的低压电力线中,采取TN-S接零保护系统(即三相五线制)。a.保护零线应由工作接下来线或配电室的零线电源侧的零线引出;单独敷设,不作它用;b.保护零线PE必须采用绿/黄双色线;c.保护零线必须在配电室(或总配电箱)配电线路中间和末端至少三处作重复接地,重复接地线应与保护零线相连接;d.保护零线的截面应不小地工作零经的截面,同时必须满足机械强度的要求,其中,架空敷设间距不大于12米内,采用绝缘铜线,截面不小于10MM2,与电气设备相连接的保护零线为截面不小于25MM2的绝缘多股铜线;e.供电电力变压器中性点的直接工作接地电阻值应不小于4欧姆,保护零线重复接地电阻值应不小于10欧姆。不得一部分设备作保护接零,另一部分作保护接地。9.4.2配置漏电保护器9.4.2.1施工现场的配电箱(配电室)和开关箱至少配置两级漏电保护器;9.4.2.2漏电保护器应选用电流作型,一般场合漏电保护器的额定漏电动作电流应不大于30mA,额定漏电运输和时间应不大于0.15;潮湿和有腐蚀介质场所的漏电保护器,其额定漏电动作电流和额定漏电动作乘积的极限值为(大于)30MA.S。9.4.2.3开关箱按三级设置,即总配电箱→分配电箱→开关箱,开关箱距离机具不能超过三米,开关箱实行一机一闸一漏电保护9.4.2.4外电保护a.在建工程(含脚手架)的外侧边缘与外电架空线路的边线之间和最小安全操作距离:电压1KV以下为4米;电压1KV-10KV之间为6米;b.施工现场的机动车道与外电架空线路交叉时的最小垂直距离;电压1KV以下为6米,电压1KV-10KV之间为7米;9.4.2.5配电系统a.所有电线架设都必须使用电杆、绝缘子、横担等,按规范要求架设;b.开关电器及电气装置必须完好无损;c.开关电器及电气装置必须设施正、牢固,不得拖地放置;、d.带线导线与导线之间的接头必须绝缘包扎,带电导线必须绝缘良好;严禁搭、挂、压在脚手架或其它物体上;e.电箱与开关箱应作名称、用途、分路标记;配电箱、开关箱应配锁并有专人负责。f.电箱内部及其周围临近区域不得有杂物、灌木和杂草等;g.室外用电严禁拉设使用花线,严禁使用铜线或其它金线代替保险丝使用,严禁工人宿舍乱拉电线、插座、烧电炉、电饭煲;h.电气装置应定期检修,检修时必须做到:①停电;②悬挂停电标志牌,挂接必要的接地;③由相应级别的专业电工检修;urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 ④检修人员应穿绝缘鞋和手套,使用电工绝缘工具;⑤有组织和专人统一指挥。a.根据使用场所的环境条件选择相应的照明器,如开启式、防水型、防振或耐酸碱型;b.据需要设置红色信号照明和事故照明,其电源应设在施工现场电源总开关的前侧,并配备电源。9.4.3安全用电组织措施9.4.3.1按本公司规定,建立临时用电施工组织设计和安全用电技术措施的编制、审批制度,并建立相应的技术档案。9.4.3.2建立技术交底制度,向专业电工、各类用电人员介绍临时用电施工组织设计和安全用电措施、技术内容和注意事项,并履行交底签字手续,交底日期。9.4.3.3建立安全检测制度。从临时用电工程竣工开始,定期对临时用电工程进行检测,主要内容是:接地电阻值、电气设备绝缘电阻值、漏电保护器动作参数等,以监视临时用电工程是否安全可靠,并作好检测记录。9.4.3.4建立电气维修制度。加强日常和定期维修工作,及时发现和消除隐患,并建立维修工作记录,记载维修时间、地点、内容、技术措施、处理结果、维修人员、验收人员等。9.4.3.5建立安全检查和评估制度。项目经理部要按照JGJ59-88《建筑安全检查评分标准》定期对现场用电安全情况进行检查评估。9.4.3.6建立安全用电责任制,对临时用电工程各部位的操作、监护、维修分片、分块、分机、落实到人,并辅以必要的奖惩。9.4.3.7建立安全教育和培训制度。定期对专业电工和各类用电人员进行用电安全教育和培训,经过考核合格者持证上岗。禁止无证或随意串岗。9.4.4电气防火组织措施9.4.4.1建立电气防火责任制,加强电气防火重点场所烟火管制并设置禁止烟火标志。9.4.4.2加强电气防火教育,经常进行电气防火知识教育和宣传,提高各类用电人员电气防火自觉性。9.4.4.3定期进行电气防火检查,发现问题,及时处理。9.4.4.4建立易燃、易爆物和强腐蚀介质管理制度。9.4.4.5强化电气防火领导体制,建立电气防火队伍。9.4.5消防安全措施9.4.5.1对现场施工作业人员进行防火教育,增强防火意识,成立义务消防队,组织基本训练。9.4.5.2木工棚、仓库、电机房、职工住房及施工现场配备一定数量灭火器材,设置消防池和楼层加压主水管,且张贴醒目的防火标志。9.4.5.3生活区、仓库区、办公室不准私自使用电炉及大电器设备。9.4.5.4电焊要有防火措施,电焊工位要设火花挡板,不准电焊火花随便乱飞。并有人在焊区巡视监护。9.4.5.5易燃油料、油漆、气瓶,要专库、专人保管,分开隔离存放,要有专项措施和足够消防器材。9.5安全保证体系9.5.1工地安全施工管理组织机构urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 项目副经理技术负责人专职安全员各施工班组公司安全监督部门项目经理9.5.2安全施工职责及其法律责任9.5.2.1项目经理a.对工程项目的劳动保护和安全生产负责任。b.主持贯彻落实国家、地方案、行业的安全生产方针、政策、法规、标准和各项规章制度;主持贯彻执行上级有关安全生产文件、通知的工作。c.主持建设工程项目的安全生产保证体系和主持制定相应的各项安全生产管理标准、制度、办法和实施细则,并主持监督其实施。d.主持制定项目年、月安全生产计划,组织各有关部门解决实施安全生产计划的有关问题,并主持监督其实施。e.主持研究解决项目安全施工生产方案和技术措施。f.主持定期的安全生产检查和研究解决存在的问题。g.主持项目安全生产领导小组的工作。h.定期总地项目安全生产情况和生产措施。i.主持对重大安全、伤亡事故的及时上报、调查、处理、善后、制订和落实整改措施的工作,不得有任何的隐瞒、虚报和拖延不报的情况发生。j.项目经理是安全生产第一责任人,如因其行为失当造成安全生产事故触及法律的应负相应法律责任。9.5.2.2项目技术负责人a.对工程项目劳动保护和安全生产的技术工作总负责。b.主持贯彻国家、地方和行业有关安全技术法规和标准,主持项目安全技术标准的编制和审定工作。c.主持项目的安全技术和改善劳动条件的问题研究,并审安安全生产决策中的技术可靠性。d.在组织编制和审定施工方案、技术措施的同时,主持组织编制和审定安全生产技术措施。e.主持对项目生产工人进行安全技术教育和培训工作,主持重要项目的安全技术交底工作。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 f.主持对项目安全交底技术措施实施情况的检查,组织定期检查并及时解决生产工作中存在的技术问题。g.主持安全防护设备和设施的验收和使用情况的跟踪调查,发现问题及时解决。h.参加重大安全隐患、安全和伤亡事故的调查分析,主持提出技术鉴定意见和改进措施。9.5.2.3项目职能部门a.质安部①严格按照安全生产的规定、要求和施工组织设计组织施工生产。②配备安全部门做好新工人、换岗工人和特殊工种工人的安全生产教育、培训、考核和发证工作。③加强现场管理工作记录和总结。④质安部是安全生产一般责任人,如因其行为失当造成安全生产事故触及法律的应负相应法律责任。b.施工技术部①认真贯彻国家、地方、行业和企业有关技术规程和标准,负责编制本项目安全技术标准。②编制安全生产技术措施,跟踪检查实施情况,及时解决实施中发现的问题。负责编制本项目的机械安全规程(定)并监督实施。③负责企业安全生产决策中技术方案的制定和安全技术科研工作。培训机械操作人员,贯彻机械“三定”要求。④负责安全设备、仪表等技术鉴定。负责解决、配齐一切机电设备的安全防护和保险装置,与施工技术部门一起研究解决存在的问题,并逐步予以完善。⑤负责对安全隐患、安全事故、伤亡事故进行技术分析和鉴定,并提出技术方面的改进措施。⑥施工技术部是安全生产一般责任人,如因其行为失当造成安全生成事故触及法律的应负相应法律责任。c.设备物资部①负责按要求供应安全技术措施材料。②严格控制施工物资质量,确保“三证”齐全和管好进场抽验工作,以确保使用安全。③认真贯彻执行危险品的管理规定,确保危险品的运输和保管安全。④严格执地安全防护用品、周转工具材料的经常性检验和报废更新的规定。⑤负责机电设备,锅炉和压力容器的经常检查、维护和保养工作,确保设备齐全运行。⑥建立和管理机电设备安全档案。⑦物资部是安全生产一般责任人,如因其行为失当造成安全生成事故触及法律的应负相应法律责任。d.办公室①认真贯彻执行“劳动法”,贯彻劳逸结合,严格贯彻上岗条件的规定。②按规定认真做好因工致残和患职业病职工的安置工作。③负责将安全教育纳入全员培训计划,组织职工的安全技术训练。④负责现场劳动卫生工作,检测有害、有毒作业场所的尘毒浓度。⑤负责提出预防职业病和改善卫生条件的措施。⑥办公室是安全生产一般责任人,如因其行为失当造成安全生成事故触及法律的应负相应法律责任。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 e.计财部按照规定和企业安全生产权力机构的决定,解决劳动保护和安全生产技术措施的经费,并监督其合理使用。计财部是安全生产一般责任人,如因其行为失当造成安全生产事故触及法律的应负相应法律责任。9.5.2.4工长和专业工长a.对所管工程项目的安全一产负直接责任。b.认真执行上级有关安全生产的规定。c.组织实施安全生产技术措施,施工前向班组进行有书面材料的安全技术交底并履行签字手续。d.认真学习、贯彻执行安全技术措施和安全操作规程,不违章指挥,并对执行安全规程、措施和交底要求的情况进行经常检查,随时纠正违章作业。e.负责组织对现场使用的脚手架和机电设备等的安全防护设施的检查验收。不合格者不能使用,并经常检查其安全使用、运行情况,随时解决存在的问题。f.负责组织落实所管辖施工队伍的安全教育、培训和持证上岗的管理工作。g.认真组织班组开展安全活动,接受安全管理部门和人员的安全监督检查,及时和认真地组织整改。h.发生安全、伤亡和未遂事故时,立即停止施工、保护现场和向上级报告,接受检查和配合查清事故原因及责任,提出整改措施,经上级主管部门验收合格后方准恢复施工,不得擅自撤除现场保护、强行复工。i.工长及专业工长是安全生产一般责任人,如因其行为失当造成安全生成事故触及法律的应负相应法律责任。9.5.2.5班(组)长a.对本班组人员在施工生产中的安全和健康负责。①认真组织本班组人员学习安全技术操作规程、执行安全生产规章制度、正确使用安全防护设施和劳动保护用品,开展安全活动,不断提高班组成员的安全意识和自我保护能力。②认真落实安全技术交底要求,做好班前交底,提出安全要求和注意事项,并对使用的机具、设备、防护用品和作业环境进行认真检查,发现问题时立即解决或向上级主管部门报告。③不声音指挥和冒险作业,对上级的声音指挥应提出意见,并有权拒绝执行,严格制止班组成员的违章作业,认真接受安全人员的检查监督。④遇到有不安全的异常情况出现时,应及时检查或暂停作业进行检查并报告上有主管人员,查明情况确定无安全问题后才能继续作业。⑤严格控制班组人员带病上岗、疲劳作业和单人承担重、险与需要轮换、监护的作业。⑥当遇到有施工需要,必须临时拆除某些拉、撑杆件以及需要对技术措施作某些变动时,必须报告主管人员批准并采取安全弥补措施,不得擅自决定。⑦发生安全、伤亡和未遂事故时,必须保护好事故现场,并立即报告上级领导,不准隐瞒不报或擅自处置。⑧班(组)长是安全生产一般责任人,如因其行为失当造成安全生成事故触及法律的应负相应法律责任。b.工人①认真学习、掌握安全作业的有关规定和技能,提高安全意识和自我保护能力。②urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 严格按安全操作规程和技术措施的规定进行作业,不擅自改变,有问题时应报告班组长。③自己不违章作业,并劝阻他人也不进行违章作业,有权拒绝来自任何一级的违章指挥。④出现异常情况或发生事故时,应立即报告和通知别人采取应急措施,并注意保护好现场。⑤工人是安全生产一般责任人,如因其行为失当造成安全生成事故触及法律的应负相应法律责任。第十章文明施工、环境保护措施10.1文明目标10.1.1做到无重大违法犯罪案件;10.1.2做到无严重污染扰民;10.1.3做到无食物中毒和传染疾病;10.1.4做到施工现场整洁、料具堆放整齐;10.1.5争创文明工作。10.2文明施工编制整套的文明施工方案,有健全的施工指挥系统和岗位责任制,工序衔接交叉合理,交接责任明确,有严格的成品保护措施和制度,配全各种大小临时设施和各种材料、构件、半成品按平面堆放整齐,施工场地平整合理,施工作业符合消防和安全要求。10.2.1项目施工文明管理委员会组长:项目经理副组长:项目副经理、项目技术负责人成员:项目现场管理责任人、安全消防保卫责任人、料具责任人、环保责任人、环卫责任人、项目片区工长。10.2.2项目文明施工管理措施10.2.2.1工程开工前,应由项目技术负责人主持编制项目文明施工管理措施,明确文明施工管理目标,制定创建文明安全工地计划,实行目标管理。10.2.2.2项目必须建立文明施工管理保证体系,由项目安全、工程、技术、物资、消防保卫、机械、行政卫生等部门负责人组成文明安全施工管理小组。建立文明施工责任制,划分责任区,明确区域管理责任人,实现挂牌制做到现场整洁整齐。10.2.2.3施工组织设计中包括施工安全、保卫消防、材料节约、成品保护、环境保护、环卫卫生技术措施和管理要求,有施工各阶段平面布置图。10.2.2.4在施工组织设计中编制施工安全、保卫消防、材料节约、成品保护、环境保护、环卫卫生技术措施和管理要求外,今后还编制单项的施工安全、保卫消防、材料节约、成品保护、环境保护、不扰民措施、环卫卫生技术措施,并保证审批手续齐全。10.2.2.5项目应建立文明安全施工定期检查制度,由项目工程部组织各部门每旬对现场进行一次全面检查,检查出的问题在各自的安全检查记录上做好记录,检查情况通过评分表评定,每次检查结束后,项目工程部负责汇总各部门评定分值记录表,将评分汇总表及检查情况记录资料归档案项目安全管理办公室,做为公司每月考核项目的一项指标。并报项目经理,做为项目考核分包队的一项指标。10.2.3场容管理措施10.2.3.1工地的围墙、临建、大门、标牌等统一执行公司《CI手册》现场标准,并保持整洁、完好、美观。大门口的施工标牌必须执行统一式样:长×宽不小于700mm×500mm,设置高度底边距,地面不低于1.2M。具体要编制场容场貌实施计划。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 10.2.3.2场地大门内有施工平面布置图,布置合理并与现场实际相符。有安全生产管理制度板、消防保卫管理制度板、场容卫生环保制度等,内容详细,字迹工整规范、清晰。10.2.3.3现场内有排水措施,运输道路及现场场地平整坚实、畅通。基础、地下管道施工完毕后应及时回填平整,清除积土。10.2.3.4建筑物内外的零散碎料和垃圾渣土及时清理。楼梯踢步、休息平台、阳台悬挑结构上不得堆放料具和杂物。应在适当地点设置临时堆放点,定期外运,清除渣土垃圾物品,要采用遮盖防漏措施,远送途中不得遗撒。10.2.3.5施工完的部位应有有效的成品保护措施,制定成品保护制度予以保证,建立成品保护责任制,明确各类人员在成品保护方面的责任,并建立必要的赔偿奖罚制度,以推动成品保护责任制的贯彻,确保成品完好。10.2.3.6施工现场不许随地大小便。10.2.3.7现场施工临时水电要有专人管理,不得有长流水,常明灯。10.2.3.8工人操作地点和周围必须清洁整齐,做到活完脚下清,工完场地清,丢洒在楼梯、楼板上的砂浆混凝土要及时清除。10.2.3.9现场使用机械设备,要按平面固定点存放,遵守机械安全操作规程,经常保持机身和周围环境的清洁。机械的标记、编号明显、安全装置可靠。10.2.3.10清洗机械派出的污水要有排放措施,不得随地流淌。10.2.3.11施工现场办公室、仓库,保持清洁卫生,要建立卫生区域,经常打扫,并按规定在工程竣工交用后及时和清退,上述房屋内未经许可一律禁止使用电炉。10.2.4施工现场料具管理10.2.4.1大堆材料的存放a.空心砖等轻质砌块应成垛、成行,堆码高度不超过1.8m。b.砂、石等存放成堆,场地平整,不得而知混杂;色石渣要下垫上盖,分档存放。c.按规格及型号竖立排放,码放整齐,不得塞插挤压,五金及配件应放入库内妥善保管。10.2.4.2钢材及金属材料的存放a.须按规格、品种、型号、长度分别挂牌堆放,底垫木不小于20CM。b.有色金属、薄钢板、小口径薄壁管应存放在仓库或料棚内,不得露天顾放。c.码放要整齐,做到一头齐一条线。盘条要靠码整齐;成品半成品及剩余料应分类码放,不得混堆。10.2.4.3木材的存放a.应在干燥、平坦、坚实的场地堆放,垛基不低于40CM,剁高不超过3m,以便防腐防潮。b.应按树种及材质等级、规格分别一头齐码放,板方材顺垛应有斜坡;方垛应密排留坡封顶,含水量大的木材应留空隙;有含水率要求的应放在料库或料棚内。c.选择堆放点时,应尽可能远离危险品及有明火的地方,并有严禁烟火的标志和消防设备,防止火灾。10.2.4.4五金制品的存放a.按品种、规格、型号、产地、质料、整齐定量码放在干燥通风的库房内。b.发放掌握先入先出的原则,遇有锈蚀应及时处理,螺钉与螺帽要涂油。10.2.4.5水暖器材的存放a.按品种、规格、型号顺序整齐码放,交错互咬,颠倒重码,高度不超过1.5M。b.对于小口径及带丝扣配件,要保持包装完整,防止磕碰潮尘。10.2.4.6陶瓷制品的存放a.应按品种、规格、等级、厂家分别存放在仓库或料棚内,如临时露天存放,应选择平坦、坚实、不积水的场地,垛顶应盖。b.码放时根据产品形状,采取顺序、平码、骑缝压叠,高度不得超过4件,各种陶砖应按包装正放(立放)高度不得超过5层。c.装卸运输时,要用草绳牢固捆扎,不得松散,棱角及空隙要用草填实,防止磨擦碰撞,装卸要轻拿轻放,要有专人监护。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 10.2.4.7油漆涂料及化学材料的存放a.按品种、规格存放在干燥、通风、阴凉的仓库内,严格与火源、电源隔离,湿度应保持在5℃~30℃之间。b.保持包装完整及密封,码放位置要平衡牢固,防止倾斜与碰撞;应先进先发,严格控制保存期;油漆应每月倒置一次,以防沉淀。c.应有严格的防火、防水、防毒措施,对于剧毒品,危险品(电石、氧气等)须有专库存放,并有明显标志。10.2.4.8防水材料的存放其它防水材料可按油漆化工材料保管存放要求执行。10.2.4.9其它轻质装修材料的存放a.应分类码放整齐,底垫木不低于10cm,分层码放时高度不超过1.8M;b.应具备防水、防风措施,应进行围挡、上盖;石膏制品应存放在库房或料棚内,竖立码放。10.2.4.10周转料具的存放应随拆、随整、随保养、码放整齐。钢脚手管应有底垫,并按长短分类,一头齐码放;钢支撑、钢跳板分层颠倒码放成方,高度不超过1.8M;各种扣件、配件应集中堆放,并设有围挡。10.3环境保护措施10.3.1防止大气污染10.3.1.1清理施工垃圾,必须搭设封闭式临时垃圾道或采用容器吊运,严禁随意凌空抛散。施工垃圾及时清运,适量洒水,减少扬尘。10.3.1.2散水泥和其他易飞扬的细颗粒散体材料,应安排在库内存放或严密遮盖,运输时要防止洒、扬、卸运时采取有效措施,以减少扬尘。10.3.1.3施工现场道路硬化,经常保持整洁,洒水降尘,以减少道路尘土飞扬。10.3.1.4砂浆搅拌时在搅拌设备上安装喷淋除尘装置后,方可进行搅拌,以减少搅拌扬尘。10.3.2防止水污染10.3.2.1凡进行现场搅拌作业的,必须在搅拌机前台及运输车清洗处设置沉淀池,废水经沉淀后方可排入市政污水管线或回收用于现场洒水降尘。示经处理的泥浆水,严禁直接排入城市排水设施。10.3.2.2现场应设置专用的油漆油料库,油库内严禁放置其它物资。库房地面和墙面必须进行防渗漏的特殊处理,储存、使用和保管都要专人负责并采取措施,防止油料跑、滴,污染水体。10.3.2.3调协简易有效的隔油池,将产生的污水经隔油池后排放到下水管道。加强管理,定期掏油,防止污染。10.3.2.4严禁将有毒、有害废弃物用作土方回填,以免污染地下水和环境。10.3.3防止施工噪音污染10.3.3.1施工现场应遵照《中华人民共和国建筑施工场界噪章限量值》(JB12523-90)制定降噪制度。尽量减少人为的大声喧哗,增强全体施工人员防噪声扰民的自觉意识。10.3.3.2在进行强噪声作业的,严格控制作业时间,一般为早6时至夜间22时,特殊情况需连续作业的,应尽量采取降噪措施,事无做好周围群众工作,并报环保局备案后方可施工。10.3.3.3对人为的施工噪音应有降噪措施和管理制度,并进行严格控制,最大限度地减少噪音扰民。10.3.3.4尽量选用低噪音或备有消声设备的施工机械,现场的强噪声几应设置封闭的机械棚,以养活强噪声扰民。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 10.3.3.5加强施工现场环境噪音的长期监测,采取专人监测、专人管理的原则,根据测量结果填写建筑施工场地噪声测量记录表,凡超过《施工场界噪声限值》标准的,要及时对施工现场噪声超标的有关因素进行调整,达到施工噪声不扰民的目的。10.3.4环境保护的定期检查10.3.4.1每天由环境保护责任对现场进行一次巡视检查,对违反施工现场环境保护规定的,及时指出并责令整改。检查情况记录在安全生产检查记录上。10.3.4.2项目每星期由项目经理牵头,环境保护责任人配合,对施工现场进行一次检查,对检查出不符合环保要求的要发出书面整改情况做复查确认。每次检查后填写评分记录表,做为文明施工考评及考核分包对的依据,所有检查资料归档项目安全部。10.3.5施工现场环境卫生10.3.5.1环境卫生管理措施a.施工现场应经常保持整洁卫生,运输车辆不带泥砂出场,并做到沿途不遗散。现场必须设洗车台。b.现场办公室、宿舍要保持整洁有序,做到窗明地净,施工现场天天打扫,保持整洁卫生,场地平整,道路通畅,无积水,有排水措施。生活区周围应保持卫生,无污染和污水,生活垃圾集中堆放、及时清理。c.施工现场应供应开水,饮水器具要卫生。d.施工现场的厕所有专人保洁,按规定采取冲水或加盖措施,有消毒措施,及时清理和外运。垃圾外运出场必须到批准的垃圾消纳场倾倒,不得乱倒乱卸。e.施工现场零散材料和垃圾要及时清理,垃圾临时存放不得超过三天。楼内清运垃圾,要有容器或小推车,用提升架运下,严禁高空抛散。f.卫生区的平面图按比例绘制,并注明责任区编号和负责人姓名。第十一章雨季施工、防暑降温措施11.1雨季施工措施11.1.1做好现场排水系统,将地面雨水及时排出场外,修整主要运输道路及排水沟,需要时进出路面加铺防滑材料。11.1.2掌握天气预报,混凝土配合比应在测定砂石含水率后作出必要调整。降雨量中等以上时,禁止大范围浇筑砼,小范围浇筑时,必须采取防雨措施,备用纺织布,遇雨采用临时遮盖确保砼的浇筑质量。六级以上台风,提升架不能操作。11.1.3注意保护电源设备,并做好设备机具的防雨工作。现场机电设备应进行防雨遮盖,在雨前对室外电线、电缆检查有无破损、漏电现象;提升机的金属结构及所有电气设备的金属外壳应接地,其接地电阻不应大于10Ω11.1.4重点做好避雷设施。切实做好接地措施,现场机电设备要做好防雨、防漏电措施。11.1.5各工长、施工队伍在雨季施工前必须对雨季施工安全、质量进行一次全面交底,交底中的各项防雨措施必须处处落实。11.1.6大雨后要及时对现场进行全面检查,排除积水,要特别注意井架的检查,发现积水下沉现象要及时处理,经检查合格后才能施工。11.1.7强风季节应特别提高警惕,随时做好防台风袭击的准备。强风到来之前,应对高耸独立的机械进行临时加固,不能固定的东西要及时撤到安全地带,吊装机械在台风来前停止作业。强风过后要立即对基坑、边坡、机械、电源线路仔细检验,发现问题及时处理,经现场负责人同意方可复工。11.1.8雨后继续施工,须复核基础、砌体塌方、变形情况,检查并架垂直度,脚手架、井架下沉情况,确保施工安全。11.1.9严禁用木板、模板铺路。对于预留的较宽的坑槽,可垫高跳板供施工人员通行。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47 11.1.10施工作业除遵守安全操作规程外还要指定雨期的特殊安全措施,落实雨期安全检查制度,作好安全交底,还要增强安全施工意识,人人懂得安全施工,会安全操作。11.2防暑降温措施11.2.1在现场开展防暑保健,中暑急救等卫生知识的宣传工作。11.2.2在气温高的月份,调整作息时间,将室外施工的钢筋绑扎、钢筋焊扎等工作安排在上午或傍晚,并避免加班加点,保证工人有充分的休息时间。11.2.3施工现场派专人供应职工凉茶、开水。11.2.4高温砼施工时,应注意砼的养护工作,经常经砼浇水养护,保持砼的湿润。养护期一般为7天。urbanarea2.5.2YibincityinYibincity,accordingtoresourceandenvironmentcharacteristicsUrbanpopulationandurbanspatialdistribution,spatialdistributionofindustries,majorinfrastructureCorridorlayout,combinedwiththefuturedevelopmenttrendofsyntheticjudgments,planning,urbanspatialstructureofurbansystemcanbesummarizedas:"apolealongthetwoaxes"."A"referstothemetropolitanareaalongtheYangtzeRiver,isthecoreareaofthedevelopmentofthecity.PlanstobuildfortheYangtzeRivereconomicbeltonthepillar,advancingalongthe...GuangheRiver,Yiliang,prestigeoftheexternalcohesionofzhaotong,Yunnan,internalconnectingYibincitytotheNorth.TheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouborderareaofYibin,inthecityofzhaotong,liupanshuithree,zhaotongcity,themostpopulousandmostextensiveregions,themosteconomicallybackward,totheNorthinWumengmountainareaofyanjin,shuifu,suijiangcountiesradiationpowerisrelativelyweak.Yibincityandinfrastructureinsuchareasshouldbestrengthenedanddocking,extendingsouthwardtopublicservices,promotethedevelopmentofmineralresourcesinNortheastYunnan,expandoureconomichinterland,drivingsynchronousliftinginSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhouborderarea.Thisurbanaxiswithmineralresourceadvantages,focusonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,comprehensiveutilizationofresourcesofhigherenergy,newbuildingmaterials,chemicalindustry,developingnewenergyandminingtowns.Urbanspaceorganization-ingongxianCounty,Gao,junlianCountyCenterforareaorganizations,improve,Gao,Gong,junlianCountycomprehensiveservices,andpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowthoftheagglomeration.Alongthemaintrafficarteriestoimplement"point-axisdevelopment"modekeyrepeatedly,Shahetown,XiaoZhen,LuotableZhen,Luotown,loveMuZhenandothertownsasdistrictdevelopmentfocusesoncitiesandtowns,promotethedevelopmentofdistrict47