万州经开区高峰园标准厂房建设项目施工组织设计

编制依据一、万州经开区高峰园标准厂房建设项目（一期）方案设计。二、现行国家、地方规定、规范、规程及中华人民共和国《工程建设标准强制性条文》（房屋建筑部分）。三、国家GB、GB/T-2001、2002工程施工质量验收规范、施工质量验收统一标准及管理规范。四、国务院279号令《建设工程质量管理条例》。五、中华人民共和国行业标准、建筑施工安全高处作业和现场临时用电等安全技术规范、规程。六、公司机制和资源能力。第一章工程概况一、工程概况本工程位于重庆万州经开区高峰镇。为1-5#标准厂房、6#配套办公楼组成，框架结构，建筑面积63287.25㎡，建筑总高度为23.7m，占地面积约4万平方米；建筑物首层层高6.0m，二—五层层高4.2m。本工程标准厂房每栋均设两台电梯、办公楼设一台电梯。设计使用年限50年，抗震设防烈度为6度。二、建筑概况：本工程由机械工业第三设计研究院设计。1—5号厂房为五层，其6号配套办公楼地上四层，地下一层。1、建筑面积：其中一号楼建筑面积为13762.9㎡，theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 二号楼建筑面积为10334.9㎡，三号楼建筑面积为12619.9㎡，四号楼建筑面积为12619.9㎡，五号楼建筑面积为10333.9㎡，六号楼建筑面积为933.24㎡。2、建筑外形平面总尺寸：1号厂房长108m*宽26m；2、5号厂房长81m*宽26m。3、4号厂房长99m*宽26m；6号办公套房长44m*宽28m；（一）外墙饰面铝塑板幕墙饰面，分为银灰色和白色两种。（二）顶棚装饰标准厂房所有房间均采用混合砂浆喷涂料顶棚。（三）楼地面所有楼地面均采用混凝土耐磨地坪，卫生间采用防滑地砖饰面，其它房间采用地砖饰面（四）内墙面卫生间墙面贴釉面砖，其余房间用水泥砂浆刷乳胶漆墙面。（五）屋面上人屋面：20厚水泥砂浆找平；70厚岩棉板；20厚水泥砂浆找平；防水层；保护、贴防滑地砖。不上人屋面：最薄处30厚LC5.0轻集料混凝土2%找坡；70厚岩棉板；20厚水泥砂浆找平；防水层；保护，上刷浅绿色防水涂料。（六）门窗防火门、木门、铝合金门窗、玻璃幕墙。三、结构概况：本工程为五层框架结构，按6度二级设防。基础采用theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 ，最大截面框架柱为700×700mm，最深框架梁为400×1100mm，楼板厚度有100、120mm两种。结构用材料：（一）砼1、桩：2、桩承台：C303、柱：一~二层C40、三~五层C30。4、梁、板：C30（二）钢筋钢筋采用HPB300级Ⅰ（Ф）级筋fy=270N/mm2HRB335级Ⅱ（Ф）级钢fy=300N/mm2HRB400级Ⅲ（Ф）级钢fy=360N/mm2（三）砌体1、烧结页岩多孔砖2、混凝土加气块M5混合砂浆砌筑。钢筋连接：框架柱纵向钢筋采用电渣压力焊焊接接头，框架梁纵向钢筋采用套筒螺纹连接接头。（三）给排水、消防1、给水：（1）水源：由市政给水管网直接供给。（2）室内给水竖向分一个区，系统形式均为下行上给。（3）给水管采用聚丙烯给水塑料管（PP—Rtheirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 压力等级1.0MPa）及其专用配件。试验压力1.0MPa。2、排水：（1）室内卫生间采用粪便污水与洗涤废水合流制，室内污水排出室外，经化粪池处理后，再排至市政排水管网；屋面雨水采用外排水，雨水在路面找坡汇集于雨水口中（2）排水立管采用UPVC螺旋消音管，横管采用UPVC管，螺母挤压密封圈连接。（2）排水管做灌水试验。3、消防：（1）本工程为厂房属中危险级A类火灾，灭火器最小配置磷酸铵盐干粉灭火器MF/ABC4；办公室属轻危险级A类火灾，灭火器最小配置磷酸铵盐干粉灭火器MF/ABC2。（2）室外设一座150m2的消防水池，由设在室外水泵间的消防专用泵（两台，一用一备）供水，消火栓水泵型号Q=11.67L/S，H=24m，N=5.5KW。本系统和消防水池、水泵连接，形成临时高压系统。（3）消防管道采用焊接钢管，消火栓采用栓口为DN65、水枪枪头直径为Φ19，水龙带长为25m的麻织水龙带，消防用水量为10L/S，每支水枪最小流量为5L/S。（4）消火栓给水管的试验等级为1.2Mpa。（四）采暖1、本工程采用theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 采暖热媒由市政供热站提供，采暖供、回水温度为95/70℃，采暖系统定压、膨胀及补水由供热站解决。2、本工程采暖系统采用上供下回单管顺序式系统和下供下回双管顺序式系统。3、室内采暖系统管径DN≤40时选用焊接钢管，DN≥50时选用无缝钢管；管径DN＞32时采用焊接，DN≤32时采用螺纹连接。系统安装完毕后，须以600KPa的压力进行综合试压，然后用水反复冲洗，直到水不再浑浊为止。4、散热器选型：本工程均选用760内腔无砂型铸铁散热器。（五）通风1、厂房通风设机械排风，自然送风，换气次数为4次/小时，在窗户安装防爆阻燃型轴流式通风机，型号为BT35-11型，风量为2000m3/h，电机功率为0.55KW。2、卫生间不另设通风器，开窗自然通风。（六）电气1、电源电压：本工程电源由厂区配电室引来380/220V低压电源。2、导线敷设：展厅采用工矿灯，办公室采用带电子镇流的细管径直管型节能日光灯，卫生间采用防水防尘灯。管线为BV-500V型铜芯线穿管暗敷，照明分支线为BV—500V-2.5mm2全部穿RPE型钢性阻燃塑料管。3、防雷接地：防雷接地采用共用接地极,接地电阻不大于4Ω,接地方式为TN—C—S系统。引下线上端与避雷带焊接，下端与接地极焊接，建筑物四角的外墙各引下线距地面1.8mtheirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 以下处设置测试卡子，所有外墙引下线在室外地面1.5m处引出1根40*4热镀锌扁钢，扁钢伸外，距外墙皮的距离不小于1m。4、等电位联结：电源进户处做重复接地，接地电阻小于1Ω。总进线箱处做总等位联接箱，进入建筑物的所有金属管线都必须与总等电位（MEB）端子箱可靠连接。四、施工条件：第二章施工准备一、施工准备工作组织及时间安排：“凡事予则立，不予则废”。施工准备是保证工程顺利进行，实现工程质量目标、安全目标、进度目标、成本目标的保证前提。（一）施工准备工作组织及时间安排：工程一旦中标，由项目经理组织，技术负责人主持召开施工管理人员会议，认真学习、熟悉施工图纸，掌握主要结构，关键部位和特殊施工过程，以及施工准备工作的安排。管理者内容时间项目经理召开会议，明确分工开工前技术负责人制订施工方案施工程序和主要工程施工方法，进行模板设计。开工前工程师编制施工组织设计和质量计划及技术交底开工前theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 工长现场临建，水电源接通、机械就位等施工准备开工前质量员明确质量目标制订保质措施及检验标准开工后一周内安全员制订安全方案和保安措施，检查制度等开工后一周内预算员编制施工预算及控制成本方案开工后二周内材料员落实前期施工材料周转材料及进场开工前资料员协助工程师编制施工组织设计，负责做好施工前期各项手续备案开工前（二）技术准备技术准备内容责任人完成时间施工方案、方法制定技术负责人开工前施工组织设计编制技术负责人、工程师（土建及专业）开工前图纸会审预算员、技术负责人、工程师、工长等有关人员开工前技术交底工程师（技术负责人）分部分项施工前施工平面布置技术负责人、工程师（技术员）开工前施工现场平面布置（见附图），基础设施布置及数量见下表：设施名称数量位置备注生产生办公室9间办公生活区两层活动板房theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 活设施会议室1间办公生活区活动板房管理人员宿舍10间办公生活区两层活动板房工人宿舍4栋职工宿舍区两层活动板房食堂1栋详见总平面布置砖混保管室1间详见总平面布置板房保安值班室1间进场大门旁活动板房弯曲机4台钢筋加工区切断机4台调直机2台圆盘锯4台木工加工区电焊机8台施工现场使用搅拌机2台详见总平面布置图砼地泵2台随施工位置不同作调整塔吊3台详见总平面布置图环保设施洗车台1处施工现场大门口C20砼场地硬化出入口道路、办公区、健身区等C20砼化粪池1个公共卫生区旁排水沟根据现场实际需要有组织排水砖砌消防灭火器办公室和宿舍每两间挂一个干粉灭火器，食堂、保管室、木工房、配电室等根据规范要求配备相应灭火器。道路及水电设施场内施工道路保持整洁有序。配电室详总平面图，砖砌。供水、供电详专项方案。说明：①本工程根据重庆市文明施工要求标准进行围墙封闭，在主入口大门设置门卫室值班，并聘请保安24小时全场巡逻。②施工队伍进场后，将小区内道路进行硬化，保证施工机械、物资运输道路畅通，为工程施工创造一个良好的环境。道路要平坦整洁，有相应的防护设施和安全标志，周边设排水沟，不能有积水。③在食堂旁修建员工建身区，置篮球场、羽毛球场等健身活动设施。④在职工宿舍区搭设4栋两层活动板房，供工人住宿生活用，并修建厕所及洗漱间。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 ⑤在工地四周的围墙书写反映公司意识、企业精神、时代风貌的标志标语。现场内设置阅报栏、黑板报，及时反映工地内外动态。（三）现场准备1、收集开工前相关资料，熟悉施工现场及周边情况；进行进出场道路规划，保证工程车辆顺畅出入施工现场。2、与建设单位积极商讨施工临时供水方案，保证施工现场施工用水。3、进行场地平整，场地进行平整在同一标高。4、排除现场地下、地上障碍物，与建设单位协商拆迁（施工场地均属回填区域，地下障碍物已排除）。5、前期施工用各种机械进场就位，并搭设操作棚。6、搅拌站、砂石堆场地面硬化和沉淀池设置。7、各种标牌设置。8、根据现场临时用电量大小，协同建设单位向供电部门申请施工现场临时供电，按规范要求修建配电房。（四）现场用电量计算1、现场按用电量最大阶段计算：序号机械名称型号数量功率（KW）1塔式起重机TQZ100345*32砼搅拌机JD-55029*23砂浆搅拌机UJZ-200A23*24钢筋弯曲机GW40410*4theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 5钢筋切断机QJ4045.5*46钢筋调直机22.8*27插入式震捣器ZX5061.1*68电刨M1B-80/121*29园锯MJ10423*210各种小型工具2020∑p1=261.2KW11电焊机824*8=112KVA∑p2=112KVA（1）计算公式：P=1.05～1.10(K1∑P1/COSф+K2∑P2+K3∑P3+K4∑P4)P——供电设备总需要容量（KVA）P1—电动机额定功率（KW）P2—电焊机额定容量（KVA）P3——室内照明容量（KW）P4——室外照明容量（KW）COSф——电动机的平均功率系数（在施工现场最高取0.75-0.78,一般为0.6-0.7）。K1、K2、K3、K4——一般需用系数需用系数K值用电名称数量（台）需用系数K数值电动机3-10K10.711-300.6theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 30台以上0.5电焊机3-10K20.610台以上0.5室内照明K30.8室外照明K41.0注：室内外照明亦可按总用电量的10%计算。（2）现场总用电量计算：P=[1.05(K1ΣP1/COSф+K2ΣP2)]×1.10(照明增10%)=[1.05(0.6×261.2/0.7+0.6×112)]×1.10=1.05(156.7+67.2)×1.10=258.6KVA（3）导线截面选择按导线的允许电流选择，可按下列公式计算电流值：I线=K×P/1.732×U×COSφI线——电流值（A）K——需要系数P——供电设备需要容量（KVA）U线——电压（V）COSΦ——功率因数，临时网络取0.7-0.75.I线=0.6×258.6×1000/1.732×380×0.75=155160/493.62=314.33(A)theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 总电源线导线截面选择查表得BX线为95mm2，BLX线为130mm2。2、主要机械设备导线截面选择（1）每台塔式起重机导线截面选择I线=K×P/SQRT（3）×U×COSφ=0.6×45×1000/1.732×380×0.7=27000/460.712≈58.6(A)导线选择BX线为15mm2，BLX线为20mm2。（2）厂房内用电电焊机112，各种机械20，水电机械4.4，震捣器6.6，照明35I线=K×P/SQRT（3）×U线×COSφ=0.6×（112+20+4.4+6.6+35）×1000/1.732×380×0.7≈231(A)导线选择BX线为70mm2，BLX线为90mm2。（3）钢筋作业场钢筋弯曲机40、钢筋切断机22、钢筋调直机5.6I线=K×P/SQRT（3）×U线×COSφ=0.6×（40+22+5.6）×1000/1.732×380×0.7=25020/460.712=88(A)导线选择BX线为18mm2，BLX线为30mm2。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （5）砂浆、砼搅拌机砂浆机6、砼搅拌机18I线=K×P/SQRT（3）×U线×COSφ=0.6×24×1000/1.732×380×0.7=31.2(A)导线选择BX线为5mm2，BLX线为12mm2。5、施工现场上设总配电箱一个，由总配电箱引至塔吊，砼、砂浆搅拌机和钢筋机械及楼主体用电线路，分别设分配电箱。楼上主体线路从楼梯间垂直向上引接，并在每层内设一个开关箱。配电箱采用TN-S接零保护系统，利用防雷接地作PE线。（五）现场水源计算接通水源，埋设水管和安装水门。1、施工用水管径计算：施工用水按建设单位指定水源接至施工现场。（1）施工用水量计算q1=K1×ΣQ×N1×K28×36001.10×150m3/班×800L/S×1.58h×3600=6.88L/Sq1——用水量（L/S）theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 N1——施工用水量定额（搅拌普通砼养生取100L/S，砂浆搅拌机取300L/S）K1——未予计的施工用水系数（1.05～1.15）Q——每班浇筑砼的最大量（90～150m³/班）K2——施工用水不均衡系数（1.5）（2）生活用水量计算q2=P1×N2×K3/t×8×3600=40L/人×300人×1.10×1.4/2班×8h×3600=0.32L/Sq2——生活用水量P1——施工高峰期昼夜用水定额（20-60L/人）N2——施工现场生活用水定额（1.05-1.15）K3——施工现场生活用水不均匀系数（1.3-1.5）T——每天工作班数（3）总用水量：施工用水量+生活用水量6.88L/S+0.32L/S=7.2L/S（4）与消防用水量比较q3=7.5L/s(一般取7.5-15L/S)q1+q2=7.2<7.5L/S，取7L/S。（5）施工用水管径选择theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 d=40×Q/π×U=40×7/3.14×2=44.6mm现场采用DN50焊接管d——配水管直径（mm）Q——用水量（L/S）U——管网中水流速度（正常取1.5-2.5）第三章资源（机具、劳动力、资金）需用计划一、拟投入的主要施工机械设备表1、土方机械序号机械或设备名称型号规格数量额定功率生产能力用于施工部位备注1挖掘机140马力1500m3/d基础土方2震动式压路机3Y16/18115077m2/T基础土方三轮3打夯机HW6023*1.5300m2/d基础土方4汽车东风16T41000tkm/d基础土方2、垂直运输机械序号机械或设备名称型号规格数量额定功率生产能力用于施工部位备注theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 1塔吊QTZ100345*315吊/h基础、主体3、砼、砂浆施工机械序号机械或设备名称型号规格数量额定功率生产能力用于施工部位备注1砂浆搅拌机UJZ-200A23*230m3/d主体、装修2砼搅拌机JD55029*260m3/d主体、装修3平板振动器PZN2042.5*4200m3/d基础、主体4插入式振动机ZN5062.2*6100m3/d主体4、钢筋加工及焊接机械序号机械或设备名称型号规格数量额定功率生产能力用于施工部位备注1钢筋调直机GJ4/4-1442.81.5t/d基础、主体2钢筋弯曲机WJ7-404104t/d基础、主体3钢筋切断机GQ-6025.516t/d基础、主体4电弧焊机BX3-400825KVA基础、主体5、木作机械序号机械或设备名称型号规格数量额定功率用于施工部位备注1电锯MJ-113主体2平刨N1900B12主体二、主要劳动力计划劳动力分期基础主体装饰收尾维修普工508060303木工3012020102theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 钢筋工2060106砼工2040105抹灰工307052电工4152052水暖工382052架工10302563塔吊工333机修工2222第四章施工方案根据场地回填进度划分为两个施工段：3#、4#、办公楼综合楼为一施工段；1#、2#、5#楼为二施工段。每个施工段均组织流水施工，有序作业，根据现场实际情况再硧定两段施工时间间隔。一、基础本工程基础形式还未硧定，基础施工方案待基础形式硧定后再制定专项施工方案（一）基坑土方机械选择1、本工程办公综合楼设计有一层地下室，theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 基坑土方采用挖掘机挖掘和装载机装载、平整和回填土方摊铺，12T以上重型自卸汽车外运。2、回填土方采用18t三轮震动式压路机碾压，边角采用蛙式夯或平板震动夯补夯实。3、现场基础土方进行调配，如基础回填缺土，均需重新由外运进好土，土源须进行试验。二、混凝土结构（一）施工方案1、梁采用钢或木骨架镶12mm厚竹胶模；楼板采用早拆模体系和大块木工板或竹胶板模，楼板模铺设必须平正，模板接缝必须严密，同时采用胶带纸将接缝粘贴，砼浇筑以后的楼板底面保证平正光滑。2、钢筋：采用机械加工，人工绑扎。柱主筋采用电渣压力焊，梁钢筋采用搭接焊连接，板钢筋采用搭接绑扎。3、砼：采用现场搅拌砼，塔吊运输，机械震捣。砼养生采取覆盖塑料薄膜。或采用涂刷防护液。为提高砼早期强度，砼施工时掺放早强减水复合剂（掺量化验室配合比设计时考虑）。按10天左右可达到砼强度70%，提早拆模的要求。（二）施工要求1、梁板支撑必须支于坚实层，支撑底部设厚度大于50mm木支撑板，防止支撑下陷。2、砼浇筑后必须加强养生，养生期不少于7昼夜。3、合理划分检验批，按检验批进行验收。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 三、墙体：本工程为框架结构，填充墙外墙300、内墙200厚加气砼砌块，M5混合砂浆砌筑。1、本工程主体施工采用双排外脚手架。砌筑砂浆采用机械搅拌，砌体材料和砂浆采用塔吊和施工升降机相结合的运输形式。砌筑前必须事先立皮数杆，在皮数杆上标出门窗洞口和圈、过梁位置等。砌筑采用一顶一顺三一砌筑法，砂浆饱满度≥80%以上。2、拉结筋：按500模数留置2Φ6墙加筋，统长设放。3、墙体长度≥5m时，梁顶部与墙有可靠拉结措施。当墙长大于层高的2倍时，设钢筋砼构造柱；当墙高超过4米时，墙体半高处宜设置与柱连接沿墙全长贯通的钢筋混凝土水平系梁。五、装修工程普通装修抹灰主要以人工操作为主。外墙抹灰利用双排外脚手架，内抹灰办公区采用马凳，厂房高度≥6m时应采用内满堂架抹灰。六、屋面防水：1、本工程采用4厚弹性体—SBS改性沥青防水卷材一道，保温材料采用100厚岩棉板，1：6焦渣找坡。2、为提早施工屋面卷材，卷材屋面施工前应设排气筒，排气筒深入到结构层，在找平层以下部位排气筒四周钻排气洞。排气筒离屋面防水层高度≥250mm。3、屋面防水委托有资质的专业施工单位施工。七、水电安装theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 1、基础施工时，电气按设计做好接地极。2、主体施工时，水电消防配合土建予留洞、槽和埋管、套管。3、进入装饰阶段与土建同步进行安装。4、给水管采用PP—R管，热熔连接。排水管采用UPVC管，螺母挤压密封圈连接。暖气管采用普焊接钢管，DN≤32采用丝扣连接，DN＞32采用焊接。5、PP-R和UPVC塑料管弯曲采用弹簧弯管器。6、暖气片在地面组装，每组预先试压后进行安装。上水、暖气安装后，按系统进行试压，暖气≥0.6MPa，给水试压≥1.0MPa，排水进行灌水试验。7、本工程电气为380/220V，采用TN-S接线制。8、智能设施包括：电话和宽带网络。八、施工机械选择（一）垂直运输本工程垂直运输采用二台55m回转半径的独立QTZ80型塔式起重机，能有效的覆盖整个施工区，作为主体施工的主要垂直运输，进行装修抹灰和其它另星材料的运输。1、塔式起重机塔式起重机选用，应满足最大回转半径55m，最大幅度起重量1.3T，吊钩高度55m，按上述要求。（1）选用QTZ80型威海生产（2）其技术性能：theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 额定起重力矩650KN.M最大变幅15.3m最大幅度起重量1.3T最大起重量50KN最大吊钩高度55m起升速度15/60电机功率22kw变幅小车速度15.3/30m/min电机功率2.0/3.0KW回转速度0.84r/s电机功率4.4KW限速安全装置锥鼓限速器基础尺寸长4000*宽3600*高3000按塔吊说明书做好基础，主体结构施工时预埋拉结塔吊的铁件，铁件大小按说明书设放。（二）施工机械1、基础工程：十字交叉条形基础，砼采用现场搅拌砼，采用塔吊运输。2、砼和砂浆搅拌，本工程现场设二个搅拌站（南北各一个），每个搅拌站各设一台550L砼搅拌机搅拌砼和一台250L砂浆搅拌机拌和砌筑、抹灰砂浆。3、本工程垂直运输设二台QTZ80型塔吊，塔吊起重机在基础施工时即进入现场，模板和钢筋利用塔吊运输。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 4、钢筋工程现场设钢筋调直机、钢筋切断机、钢筋弯曲机、电焊机各一台及电渣压力焊机二套。钢筋机械在施工准备期进场。5、木作工程现场设一台电锯和一台电刨。6、水暖工程现场设一台弯管机、一台套丝机和一台电焊机及氧气设备一套。7、各类施工机械搭设环境保护设施。九、脚手架1、本工程采用双排外脚手架，比较实用、安全、经济。2、沿口和临空边缘设防护栏杆，高度≥1.20m。3、外架部位采取密目安全网全封闭。4、建筑物入口搭设安全绿色通道。第五章施工大纲一、本工程管理目标（一）工期目标1、2007年5月20日开工至2007年11月16日竣工。2、确保施工总工期180天。（二）质量管理目标1、分部工程合格率100%，基础结构验收合格。主体结构验收达到优良标准。2、单位工程一次交验合格，外观质量达到“好”的标准。3、工程质量确保合格。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （三）安全管理目标1、一般事故率控制在3‰以内。2、杜绝重大伤亡、火灾、设备事故发生。（四）文明施工管理目标1、争创市级文明工地。2、文明施工检查评分在85分以上。（五）环境管理目标1、水、空气、噪音污染排放达到国家限量标准。2、保护院内环境，不损坏花草、树木。3、工程用材料有害物质控制在国家限量之内的环保绿色材料。二、施工程序：施工程序原则：先零下后零上，先主体后装修；装修施工自下而上随主体跟进，先室内后室外；先本体后附属设施。本工程为施工周期180天，工期十分紧张，应采取主体交叉，平行施工和穿插施工，其施工程序：测量定位挖土方主体施工填土方挖基槽地基梁回填基槽装修给排水采暖安装电气安装智能安装装修抹灰竣工给排水采暖试水试压电气插座开关安装智能安装调试水电设备安装室外工程theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 三、项目管理总体安排本工程成立项目经理部、实行项目管理。施工操作人员工长工程师（技术员）质量检查员安全检查员材料员机械员资料员施工班组长项目经理项目经理部项目副经理技术负责人theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 四、施工流水段和阶段划分（一）施工流水段的划分本工程在施工时，划分为二个施区,每个施工区分别划分为六个(1、2号厂房)和五个(3、4号厂房)流水段进行大流水施工（见施工流水段划分图）。（二）施工阶段控制本工程整个施工过程，以基础、主体、装修、收尾四个施工阶段进行控制，确保总工期的实现。1、第一施工阶段基础施工自2007年5月20日至2007年7月20日，本阶段施工程序：定位放线挖土方填土方挖基槽地梁施工回填基槽主要分项工程工期控制本阶段挖填土方和地梁为主导工序，按进度要求按时完成，保证第一施工阶段的实现。基础施工电气工程应做好工程防雷、保护接地装置。2、第二施工阶段：主体结构施工期：自2007年6月22日—2007年8月18日。本工程主体施工应充分做好施工统筹，周密安排。本期是否能按期完成，将对后期工程和总工期实现影响较大。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 3、第三施工阶段：填充墙及围护墙砌筑、室内外大面积抹灰、屋面保温找平，给排水、采暖、电气安装阶段。自2007年8月12日—2007年10月15日。本期施工工序多，交叉作业频繁，工程繁杂，多工种作业，各工序、各工种之间在施工面、操作空间矛盾大，材料供应繁多。因此施工管理人员必须做好统筹计划，合理安排；做好工程质量和安全施工技术措施和交底工作；做好质量把关、验评工作，使工程在有序有节奏的状态中进行。4、第四施工阶段：屋面防水、涂料油漆，给排水、采暖试水试压，电气箱盒、开关、插座安装阶段，最终清洁卫生竣工。自2007年10月16日—2007年11月16日。本期实际施工期应在第三施工期的后半期即插入，该期施工重点在室外工程和水电工程。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 第六章分部分项施工执行规范和强制性条文与措施一、建筑测量执行《工程测量规范》GB50026-93（一）建筑测量基本要求：1、测量人员必须具有一定的测绘理论知识，能熟练操作各类仪器，持有中级以上资质的人员。2、所用经纬仪和水平仪，必须精度达到S2标准，且经技术监督局检测单位检测合格后方可使用，每年度进行一次校检。所确定用的经纬仪和水平仪，以及测量人员不得任意更换。3、钢尺必须采用新品，对钢尺使用过程中的折断等损坏，应换用原产品牌的钢尺。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 4、加强技术复核工作，建筑控制网和标高的引测，以及投测到每层的控制轴线和标高由项目技术负责人主持复测，并经现场监理工程师（或甲方代表）复核会签。（二）测量定位1、测量定位根据设计提供的座标和与现有建筑物、道路之间相邻关系，以及建筑造型、平面和现场条件确定平面控制网和主控(X、Y座标)轴线，绘制平面控制网和主轴线控制图。2、确定经纬仪架设起点（一般以/轴交点或设计图明确的座标点或新建与原有建筑之间的相到关系点为起点），设置第一个轴线桩，进行闭合性定位。3、测量定位最终必须闭合，当最终闭合误差大于10”度时可进行调整误差，达到闭合；当误差大于10”度时，应重新定位。4、测量定位同时较轴线桩外扩≥3m设置控制桩（或龙门板桩）。测量定位完结后，须将控制桩（或龙门板桩）用砼固定，且将桩周围用砖砌筑防护圈，并加设盖板保护。6、基础工程完成后，须按轴线控制桩（或龙门板桩）定出各轴线位置，用墨斗线弹于基础顶面，此次定位是以上建筑层的依据，必须仔细、认真、正确到位。7、本工程轴线控制桩详见附图。（三）标高引测theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 1、建筑标高：按设计高程或建设单位提供的水准点或建设单位确定的标高进行引测，将标高引测到建筑物四周，设置半永久水准点。2、半永久性水准点必须采用砼将桩固定，并四周砌筑保护墙加设盖板进行保护，用明显的标记进行标识。（四）竖向标高控制1、建筑物的绝对标高与相对标高±0.000或建设方所确定的±0.000标高引测。2、楼层标高引测，主要用钢尺沿结构外墙、边柱或楼梯间、管廓间等向上测量，每层竖向测量根据平面形式确定，但最少不得少于4个点。3、将水平仪安置在施工层，校测由下层传递上来的各水平点之间的误差不得大于3mm（否则重新测量），取其平均值为该层标高，然后按其标高进行引测各标高点。（五）建筑物竖向轴线控制1、在基础工程完成后，根据建筑场地平面控制网，校测建筑物控制桩后，将建筑竖向控制轴线标识在轴线位置上作为向上投测轴线的依据。2、建筑物外墙轴线可将经纬仪安置在建筑物四周进行竖向投测，且在外墙（柱）上弹出轴线垂直线。（六）精度要求：1、平面控制网封闭，测角精度不低于20”，测距精度不低于1/1000。2、标高引测点精度误差不得超过±1mm。垂直度测量偏差不应超过3H/1000（H为总高度），且不应大于±20mm（H>90JF）。3、测量定位放线和标高不得超过±√5n-2mm(n为测点数)或±theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 √5L-2mm(L为测线长度以km为单位)。（七）沉降观测1、沉降观测点埋设：（1）沉降观测点应根据平面形式和符合测量规范观测点水平间距15m左右进行布置，本工程沉降观测点布置见附图。（2）沉降观测点应埋设在柱或墙（砖墙上预制或现浇砼块不小于200*200*200）0.70m处。沉降观测点按设计要求预埋铁件或观测盒。2、沉降观测点的观测：（1）沉降观测点待砼柱或砌墙后，砼强度达到6N/cm2以上时，即进行初次观测，初次观测是以后观测的对照依据。（2）结构每完成二层，进行一次沉降观测。（3）结构完成以后，每月进行一次复测。（4）竣工以后每季度派专人进行复测。一年后如观测数据已稳定，则每半年复测一次，第三年每年测一次，一般须复测五年以上。3、沉降观测点的等级和精度要求：（1）沉降观测按二级观测。（2）标高中误差±0.5mm，相邻点高差误差±0.3mm。（3）采用一级水准测量仪器。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 二、基础土方执行规范及强制性条文湿陷性黄土地基规范建筑地基基础工程施工质量验收规范GB50202-20024.1.5对灰土地基、砂和砂石地基、土工合成材料地基、粉煤灰地基、强夯地基、注浆地基、预压地基，其竣工后的结果（地基强度或承载力）必须达到设计要求的标准。检验数量，每单位工程不应少于3点，1000m2以上工程，每100m2至少应有1点，3000m2以上工程，每300m2至少应有1点。每一独立基础下至少应有1点，基槽每20延米应有1点。7.1.3土方开挖的顺序、方法必须与设计工况相一致，并遵循“开槽支撑、先撑后挖、分层开挖、严禁超挖”的原则。7.1.7基坑（槽）、管沟土方工程验收必须确保支护结构安全和周围环境安全为前提。当设计有指标时，以设计要求为依据，如无设计指标时应按下表的规定执行。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 基坑变形的监控值（cm）基坑类别围护结构墙顶位移监控值围护结构墙体最大位移监控值地面最大沉降监控值一级基坑353二级基坑686三级基坑81010注：1符合下列情况之一，为一级基坑：1）重要工程或支护结构做主体结构的一部分2）开挖深度大于10m3）与临近建筑物，重要设施的距离在开挖深度以内的基坑4）基坑范围内有历史文物、近代优秀建筑、重要管线等需严加保护的基坑。2三级基坑为开挖深度小于7m，且周围环境无特别要求时的基坑。3除一级和三级外的基坑属二级基坑。4当周围已有的设施有特殊要求时，尚应符合这些要求。建筑地基处理技术规范JGJ79-91（一）地质及设计要求本工程采用十字交叉条形基础。地基场地土为中硬场地土，场地类别为Ⅱ类，承载力要求达到fak=150Kpa。1、工程所处地层分布如下（自上而下）（1）填土层：层厚1.0～6.60m，杂色，土质不均匀，以砂土、粉土为主，内含砖块、碎石、混凝土块、炉渣等建筑垃圾和生活垃圾，局部区域含回填砂卵石。（2）粉土层：层厚2.3～4.0m，黄褐色、土质不均匀，局部含砂砾或粘粒，局部顶部含植物根系及白色盐菌类菌丝体等，具有小孔隙，稍密—中密，稍湿，稍有光泽，干强度中等，韧性低。粉土具有Ⅱtheirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 级自重湿陷性。（3）粗砂层：层厚1.0～6.1m，棕红色，成分主要以长石、石英为主，偶见圆砾及卵石，局部含20-40cm厚薄层状粉土，有轻微的粘着感，松散～稍密、稍湿。（4）中砂层：层厚8.7～11.9m，棕红色，成分主要以长石、石英为主，内含少量的大颗粒，局部区域夹有薄层状粉土，稍密—中密，稍湿—湿。（5）卵石层：青灰色，颗粒主要成分为石灰岩，颗粒呈接触式排列，砂砾充填，分选一般，磨圆度较好，呈亚圆性，稍密—中密，湿，该层厚度较大，勘察未穿透，最大揭露厚度5.5m。（6）勘察未见地下水，场地土对混凝土及钢筋混凝土中的钢筋无腐蚀性。2、设计对地基处理要求：（1）本工程基础施工时，先挖除垃圾土，整平场地，采用机械进行碾压，压实系数＞0.93。（2）然后分层（300厚）回填素土，机械碾压，压实系数＞0.97，回填至设计标高±0.00,再开挖基槽进行基础施工。（3）回填土料要求，有机质含量＜5%,不得有砖瓦和石块等建筑和生活垃圾。（4）处理后的地基承载力设计值fak=150Kpa。（二）挖土方theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 1、按地质及设计要求，本工程地基处理，将填土层全部挖除平整碾压后，分层回填至±0.00。2、填土层挖除采用正铲挖掘机配以12t以上自卸汽车，将土外运至市政指定地点。3、场地为填土层（含有建筑、生活垃圾），土质松散，深度在6.60m。挖方边坡坡度应按1:0.75～1:1，挖方应按轴线外扩满足设计要求。4、土方开挖过程中如出现滑坡迹象（如裂缝、滑动等）时，应立即采取下列措施（1）暂停施工，所有人员和机械撤至安全地点。（2）通知监理或建设、设计单位提出处理意见。（3）根据滑动迹象，观测滑坡体平面位移。（4）采用支撑或加大坡度措施，在完全安全情况下可恢复施工。5、挖土方至粉土层以后停止下挖，底坑进行平整碾压，碾压压实系数＞0.93。尚粉土层（底坑）不平,高差大于0.3m时应将粉土层高出部分挖出，使底坑基本在同一水平面后,然后分层回填碾压(压实度＞0.97)。（三）填土方本工程地基采用土板层，素土分层（300厚）回填，压实系数＞0.97。1、填方基底处理要求theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （1）基底上的树墩及主根应拔除，坑穴应清除积水、淤泥和杂物等，并分层回填夯实。（2）填土前将基底平整碾压，压实系数＞0.93。（3）填方基底应完成隐蔽验收。2、填方的边坡坡度应按设计要求施工。3、填方土料要求（1）土料中含有碎块、草皮、树根和有机质含量大于5%的土，及淤泥和淤泥质土不能作为填料。（2）土质料中不得含有盐晶、盐块。（3）含砂量偏大，不易压实的土一般不要使用。4、填料在填方前应采样送化验室测定土料含水率，最佳含水率、干容重、压实系数等，才能作为填料，按测定系数控制土方压实度。注：土料施工含水率与最佳含水率之差可控制在-4%～+2%范围内（使用震动碾压时可控制在-6%～+2%范围内）。5、填方每层铺土厚度和压实遍数应根据土质、压实系数和机具性能确定。填方每层铺土厚度和压实系数参考表压实机具每层厚度（mm）每层压实遍数平碾200-3006-8震动碾300-3506-8人工夯＜2003-4蛙式夯200-2503-4theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 碾压时，轮（夯）迹应相互搭接，防止漏压。6、震动压路机碾压，应先静压一遍，后采用震动，碾压遍数6-8遍（现场试验确定）。7、碾压机械压实填方时，应控制行驶速度，一般按下列规定：平碾2Km/h震动碾2Km/h平足碾3Km/h8、采用机械填方时，应保证边缘部位的压实质量。填方后，应将填方边缘宽填0.5m。9、每栋厂房原则上一次填筑，不宜分段填筑。尚需分段填筑时，每层接缝处作成斜坡形，碾迹重叠0.5～1.0m，上下层错缝距离不小于1m。10、填方原则上采用同一种土料，当采用二种土料时，应遵守以下原则：（1）同层必须采用同类土料，不得采用二种土料。（2）下层采用透水性较大的填料，上层采用透水性较小的土料。11、取土料源位置不得影响建筑物（构筑物）安全和边坡的稳定。（四）工程质量1、挖方、填方工程应检查下列各项（1）平整区域的座标、高程和平整度。（2）挖方、填方的中心线位置、断面尺寸和标高。（3）边坡坡度和边坡的加固。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （4）填方压实情况和压实系数（或干容重）。（5）隐蔽工程记录。2、验收基坑（槽）时，应检查平面位置、底面长宽尺寸、边坡坡度、标高和基土等。3、土方工程的挖方、填方和场地平整的允许偏差：（1）表面标高：人工清理——±50mm，机械清理——±100mm。（2）长度、宽度（由设计中心线向两边量）——不应偏小。（3）边坡坡度：人工施工——表面平整、不应偏陡；机械施工——基本成形、不应偏陡。4、基坑（槽）土方工程的允许偏差：（1）底面标高——0～50mm。（2）底面长度、宽度（由设计中心线向两边量）——不应偏小。（3）边坡坡度——不应偏陡。5、填土压实后的干容重，应有90%以上符合设计要求，其余10%的最低值与设计值的差，不得大于0.08g/cm3，且应分散不得集中。采用环刀法取样时，基坑回填每20～50m3取样一组（每个基坑不少于一组）；基槽或管沟回填每层按长度20～50m取样一组；室内填土每层按100～500m2取样一组；场地平整填方每层按400～900m2取样一组。取样部位应在每层压实后的全部深度。6、下列隐蔽工程，必须经过中间验收，并做好记录：（1）基坑（槽）开挖竣工图和基土情况theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （2）对不良基土采取的处理措施（如换土、洞穴的处理）。7、土方竣工后，应提出下列资料：（1）土石方竣工图。（2）有关设计变更和补充设计的图纸或文件。（3）施工记录。（4）隐蔽工程验收记录。（5）永久性控制桩和水准点的测量结果。（6）质量检查和验收记录。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 三、钢筋混凝土结构钢筋工程施工技术：(一)执行规范和强制性条文执行规范：严肃认真的执行中华人民共和国（房屋建筑部分）[工程建设标准强制性条文]第八篇中“2”混凝土结构施工质量的有关要求。钢筋焊接及验收规范JGJ18-86钢筋焊接接头试验方法标准JGJ/T27-2001J140-2001钢筋机械连接通用技术规程JGJ107-96公司钢筋接头作业指导书执行混凝土结构工程施工验收规范GB50204-2002强制性条文：5.2.1钢筋进场时，应按现行国家标准《钢筋砼用热轧带肋钢筋》GB1499等的规定抽取试件作力学性能检验，其质量必须符合有关标准的规定。检查数量：按进场的批次和产品的抽样检验方案确定。检验方法：检查产品合格证、出厂检验报告和进场复验报告。5.2.2对有抗震设防要求的框架结构，其纵向受力钢筋的强度应满足设计要求；当设计无具体要求时，对一、二级抗震等级，检验所得的强度实测值应符合下列规定：theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 1、钢筋的抗拉强度实测值的比值不应小于1.25。2、钢筋的屈服强度实测值与强度标准值的比值不应大于1.3。检查数量：按进场的批次和产品的抽样检验方案确定。检验方法：检查进场复验报告。（二）钢筋连接执行规范及强制性条文措施本工程钢筋采用（φ）HPB235（Φ）、HRB335级。钢筋连接设计：框架柱主筋连接采用电渣压力焊连接，框架梁纵筋采用电弧焊连接,板筋和构造柱采用搭接连接。A、钢筋电弧焊连接1、作业条件（1）焊接工必须持有符合有效的焊工考试合格证。（2）焊接时，场地应干燥，引弧应在垫板形成焊缝的部位进行，不得烧伤主筋。（3）焊接地线与钢筋应接触紧密。（4）使用交流电焊机应符合所焊钢筋直径电焊电流的电焊机；焊接电源电降大于5%，不宜焊接。（5）焊接所用电焊条事先应进行烘箱烘烤。应选用低氢碱性焊条。I级钢筋采用E4303电焊条。Ⅱ级以上钢筋采用E5003或E4303电焊条，Ⅲ级钢筋使用E5003焊条。（6）焊接场地应远离易燃、易爆物品。（7）电焊机应进行接地保护。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 2、操作工艺检查电焊机及电源钢筋端部弯插垫板铺设电焊条烘烤选择电流试压确定焊接参数施焊质量检验试件物理试验3、焊接技术（1）钢筋搭接焊（或帮条焊）应符合双面焊搭接长度5d，单面焊10d。（2）搭接焊钢筋接头（5d或10d）端部弯插，使两根钢筋在同轴心上。（3）端头钢筋应平整，两钢筋之间的间隙，焊条直径、焊接电流应符合下表。钢筋直径端面间隙焊条直径（mm）焊接电流（A）16-189-113.2100-11020-2210-123.2100-11025-3212-144.0150-16036-4013-155.0220-230（4）两钢筋轴线偏移时，宜采用冷弯矫正，但不得用锤敲打；或用氧气乙炔加热后矫正，但钢筋加热部位的温度不应大于850℃。（5）当发现接头有弧坑、气孔及咬边等缺陷时，应立即进行补焊。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （6）焊接过程中应停歇清渣一次，焊平后，再进行焊缝余焊高的焊接，其高度不得大于3mm。4、质量标准：（1）按300个同接头、同钢筋级别的接头作为一批，不足300个时仍作一批取样进行力学性能试验。（2）外观检查①焊缝表面平整，不得有凹陷或焊瘤。②焊接接头区域不得有裂纹。③咬边深度、气孔、夹渣等缺陷应符合下表名称单位搭接焊帮条焊帮条接头中心线纵向偏差mm0.5d接头处转角(0)44接头处钢筋轴线偏移mm0.1d0.1d33焊缝厚度mm+0.05d0+0.05d.0焊缝宽度mm+0.1d0+0.1d.0焊缝长度mm-0.5d-0.5d横向咬边深度mm0.50.5在长2d焊缝表面上气泡及夹渣数量个22面积mm²66theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 (3)力学性能试验①3个热孔钢筋接头试件的抗拉强度均不得小于该级别钢筋规定的抗拉强度。②3个接头试件均应断于焊缝之外，并应至少2个试件是延性断裂。当试验结果：有一个试件的抗拉强度小于规定值，或有一个试件断于焊缝，或有2个试件发生脆性断裂时，应取6个试件进行复试。复试结果当有1个试件抗拉强度小于规定值，或有1个试件断于焊缝，或有3个试件呈脆性断裂时，应确认该批接头为不合格品。B、钢筋电渣压力焊连接1、作业条件（1）焊工必须持有有效的焊工考试合格证。（2）设备应符合要求。焊接夹具应有足够的刚度，在最大允许荷载下应移动灵活，操作方便。焊剂罐的直径与所焊钢筋直径相适应，不致在焊接过程中烧坏。电压表、时间显示器应配备齐全，以便操作者准确掌握各项焊接参数。（3）电源应符合要求。当电源电压下降大于5%，则不宜进行焊接。（4）作业场地区性应有安全防护措施，制定和执行安全技术措施，加强焊工的劳动保护，防止发生烧伤、触电、火灾、爆炸以及烧坏机器等事故。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （5）注意接头位置，注意同一区段内有接头钢筋截面面积的百分比，不符合《混凝土结构工程施工及验收规范》有关条款的规定时，要调整接头位置后才能施焊。2、操作工艺工艺流程：检查设备钢筋端头制备选择焊接参数安装焊接夹具和钢筋安装铁丝球（也可省去）安装焊剂罐、填装焊剂试焊、作试件确定焊接参数施焊回收焊剂卸下夹具质量检查（1）电渣压力焊的工艺流程：闭合电路引弧电弧过程电渣过程挤压断电（2）检查设备、电源，确保随时处于正常状态，严禁超负荷工作。（3）钢筋端头设备：钢筋安装之前，焊接部位和电极钳口接触的*（150MM区段内）钢筋表面上的锈斑、油污、杂物等，应清除干净，钢筋端部若有弯折、扭曲，应予以矫直后切除，但不得用锤击矫直。（4）选择焊接参数：钢筋电渣压力焊的焊接参数主要包括：焊接电流、焊接电压和焊接通电时间，参见表4-23。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 不同直径钢筋焊接时，按较小直径钢筋选择参数，焊接通电时间延长约10%。钢筋电渣压力焊接参数钢筋直径（mm）焊接电流（A）焊接电压（V）焊接通电时间（S）电弧过程U2-1电渣过程U2-2电弧过程t1电弧过程t216200-25040-4522-2714418250-30040-4522-2715520300-35040-4522-2717522350-40040-4522-2718625400-45040-4522-2721628500-55040-4522-2724632600-65040-4522-2727736700-75040-4522-2730840850-90040-4522-27339（5）安装焊接夹具和钢筋：夹具的下钳口应贴紧地下钢筋端部的适当位置，一般为1/2焊剂罐高度偏下5-10MM，以确保焊接处的焊剂有足够的淹埋深度。上梁筋放入夹具钳口后，调准动夹头的起始点，使上下钢筋的焊接部位位于同轴状态，方可夹紧钢筋。钢筋一经夹紧，严防晃动，以免上下钢筋错位和夹具变形。（6）安放引弧用的铁丝球（也可省去）。安放焊剂罐、填装焊剂。（7）试焊、作试件、确定焊接参数：在正在运行钢筋电渣压力焊之前，必须按照选择的焊接参数进行试焊并作试送，以便确定合理的焊接参数。合格后，方可正式生产。当采用半自动、自动控制焊接设备时，应按照确定的参数定好设备的各项控制数据。以确保焊接接头质量可靠。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 3、施焊操作要点：（1）闭合回路、引弧：通过操纵杆或操纵盒上下的开关，先后接通焊机的焊接电流回路和电源的输入回路，在钢筋端面之间引燃电弧，开始焊接。（2）电弧过程：引燃电弧后，应控制电压值。借助操作杆使上下钢筋端面之间保持一定的间距，进行电弧过程的延时，使焊剂不断熔化而形成必要深度的渣池。（3）电渣过程：随后逐渐下送钢筋，使上钢筋端部插入渣池，电弧熄灭，进入电渣过程的延时，使钢筋全断面加速熔化。（4）挤压断电：电渣过程结束，迅速下送上钢筋，使其端面与下钢筋端面相互接触，趁热排除熔渣和熔化金属。同时切断焊接电源。（5）接头焊毕，应停歇20-30S后，（在寒冷地区施焊时，停歇时间应适当延长），才可回收焊剂和卸下焊接夹具。4、质量检查：在钢筋电渣压力焊的焊接生产中，焊工应认真进行自检，如发现偏心、弯折、烧伤、焊包不饱满等焊接缺陷，应切除接头重焊，并查找原因，及时清除。切除接头，应切除影响区的钢筋；即离焊缝中心约1.1倍钢筋直径的长度范围内的部分应切除。质量标准：（1）保证项目：a、钢筋的品种和质量，必须符合设计要求和有关标准的规定。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 注：进口钢筋需先经过化学成分检验和焊接试验，符合有关规定后方可焊接。检验方法：检查出厂质量证明书和试验报告单。b、钢筋的规格，焊接接头的位置，同一区段内有接头钢筋面积的百分比，必须符合设计要求和施工规范的规定。检验方法：观察或尺量检查。c、电渣压力焊接头的力学性能检验必须合格。力学性能检验时，从每批接头中随机切取3个接头作拉伸试验。d、在一般构筑物时，从每批接头中随机切取3个接头作为拉伸试验。e、在现浇钢筋混凝土多层结构中，经每一楼层或施工区段的同级别钢筋接头作为一批，不足300个接头仍作为一批。检验方法：检查焊接试件试验报告单。（2）基本项目：钢筋电渣压力焊头应逐个进行包观检查，结果也应符合下列要求：a、焊包较均匀，突出部分最少高出钢筋表面4mm。b、电极与钢筋接触处，无明显的烧伤缺陷。c、接头处的弯折角度不大于4度。d、接头处的轴线偏移应不超过0.1倍钢筋直径，同时不大于2mm.外观检查不合格的接头应切除重焊或采取补救措施。检验方法：目测或量测。5、成品保护theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 接头焊比，应停歇20-30S后才能卸下夹具，以免接头弯折。应注意的质量问题：（1）在钢筋电渣压力焊生产中，应重视焊接全过程中的任何一个环节。接头部位应清理干净；钢筋安装应上下同心；夹具紧固，严防晃动；引弧过程，力求可靠；电弧过程。延时充分阶段；电渣过程，短而稳定；挤压过程，压力适当。若出现异常现象，应参照4-24查找原因，及时清除。钢筋电渣压力焊接头焊接缺陷与防止措施项次焊接缺陷防止措施1轴线偏移1、矫直钢筋端部2、正确安装夹具和钢筋3、避免过大的挤压力4、及时修理或更换夹具2弯折1、矫直钢筋端部2、注意安装与扶持上钢筋3、避免焊后过快卸夹具4、修理或更换夹具3焊包薄而大1、减少焊接电流2、减少焊接电流3、减少焊接时间4咬边1、减少焊接电流2、缩短焊接时间3、注意上钳口的起始点，确保上钢筋挤压到位5未焊合1、增大焊接电流2、避免焊接时间过短3、检修夹个，确保上钢筋下送自如6焊包不匀1、钢筋端面力求平整2、填装焊剂尽量均匀3、延长焊接时间，适当增加熔化量7气孔1、按规定要求烘焙焊剂theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 2、清除钢筋焊接部位的铁锈3、确保被焊处在焊剂中的埋入深度8烧伤1、钢筋导电部位除净铁锈2、尽量夹紧钢筋9焊包下淌1、彻底封堵焊剂罐的漏孔2、避免焊后过快回收焊剂（2）电渣压力焊可以负温条件下进行，但当环境温度低于-20℃时，则不宜进行施焊。雨天、雪天不宜进行施焊，必须施焊时，应采取有效的遮蔽措施。焊后未冷却的接头，应避免碰到冰雪。C、钢筋搭接接头1、同一构件中相邻纵向受力钢筋的绑扎搭接接头宜相互错开。绑扎搭接接头中钢筋的横向净间距不应小于钢筋直径，且不应小于25MM。2、钢筋绑扎搭接接头连接区段的长度为1.3L1（L1为搭接长度），凡搭接接头中点位于该连接区段长度内的搭接接头均属于同一连接区段。同一连接区段内，纵向钢筋搭接接头面积百分率为该区段内有搭接接头的纵向受力钢筋截面面积与全部纵向受力钢筋截面面积的比值。L11.3L1钢筋绑扎搭接接头连接区段及接头面积百分率theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 注：图中所示搭接接头同一连接区段内的搭接钢筋为两根，当各钢筋直径相同时，接头面积百分率为50%。3、同一连接区段内，纵向受拉钢筋搭接接头面积百分率应符合设计要要求；当设计无具体要求时，应符合下列规定：（1）对梁类、板类及墙类构件，不宜大于25%；（2）对柱类构件，不宜大于50%。（3）当工程中确有必要增大接头面积百分率时，对梁类构件不应大于50%；对其他构件，可根据实际情况放宽。4、在梁、柱类构件的纵向钢筋搭接长度范围内，应按设计要求配置箍筋。当设计无具体要求时，应符合下列规定：（1）箍筋直径不应小于搭接钢筋直径袍大直径的0.25倍。（2）受拉搭接区段的箍筋间距不应大于搭接钢筋较小直径的5倍，且不应大于100mm。（3）受压搭接区段的箍筋间距不应大于搭接钢筋较小直径的10倍，且不应大于200mm。（4）当柱中纵向受力钢筋直径大于25mm时，应在搭接接头两个端面外100mm范围内各设置两个箍筋，其间距宜为50mm。（三）钢筋绑扎执行规范及强制性条文措施A、钢筋绑扎工艺标准1、钢筋进场后应检查是否有出厂证明、复试报告、并按施工平面图中指定的位置，按规格、使用部位、编号分别加垫木堆放。2、钢筋绑扎前，应检查有无锈蚀，除锈之后再运至绑扎部位。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 3、熟悉图纸，按设计要求检查已加工好的钢筋的位置、数量是否正确。4、做好抄平放线工作，弹好水平标高线，柱、墙外皮尺寸线。5、根据弹出的外皮尺寸线，检查下层预留搭接钢筋的位置、数量、长度，如不符合要求时，应进行处理。绑扎好前先整理调直下层伸出的搭接钢筋；并将锈蚀、水泥砂浆等污垢清除干净。6、根据标高检查下层伸出搭接筋处的混凝土表面标高（柱顶、墙顶）是否符合图纸要求，如有松散不实之处，要剔除并清理干净。7、模板安装完毕并办理预检，将模板内杂物清理干净。8、按要求搭好脚手架。9、根据设计图纸及工艺标准要求，向班组进行技术交底。B、柱子钢筋安装绑扎：1、工艺流程：柱底部筋清理、调整到位隐蔽验收绑扎钢筋套柱钢筋柱筋连接划分箍筋间距顶面箍筋绑扎三检制2、柱底部钢筋上的浮浆敲铲除，将钢筋埋直，且调整到位，尚偏差在保护层范围，可按1：6慢坡调到位，偏差超过保护层，应由技术人员采取措施进行处理。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 3、套柱钢筋：按图纸要求间距，计算好每根箍筋数量，先将箍筋套在下层伸出的搭接筋上，然后立柱子钢筋，在搭接长度角内，绑扣不少于3个。4、绑扎接头的位置应相互错开，从任一绑扎接头中心到搭接长度的1.3倍区段范围内，有绑扎接头的受力钢筋截面积占受力钢筋总截面面积百分率；受拉区不得超过25%；受压区不得超过50%。采用焊接接头时，从任一焊接接头中心的长度为钢筋直径35倍且不小于500mm的区段内，有接头钢筋面积占钢筋总面积的百分率，受拉区不宜超过50%（受压区不限制）。5、画箍筋间距线：在坚向钢筋上，按图纸要求用粉笔画箍筋间距线。6、柱箍筋绑扎（1）按已划好的箍筋位置线，将已套好的箍筋线往上移动，由上往下绑扎，宜采用缠扣绑扎。（2）箍筋与主筋要垂直，箍筋转角处与主筋交点均要绑扎，主筋与箍筋非转角部分的相交点成梅花交错布置，并绑扎牢固。（3）箍筋的弯钩叠合处应沿柱子竖筋交错布置，并绑扎牢固。（4）抗震要求柱筋端头应弯成135度，平直部分长度不小于10d（d）为直径）。如箍筋采用90度搭接，搭接处应焊接，焊接长度单面焊缝不小于5d。（5）柱上下两端箍筋应加密，加密区长度及加密区及箍筋间距应符合设计图纸要求。或无要求时按04G101集图执行，如设计要求箍筋设拉筋时，拉筋应钩住钢筋。（6）柱筋保护层厚度应符合规范要求，柱筋外皮为30MMtheirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 ，垫块应绑在柱竖筋外皮上，间距一般100mm，（或用塑料卡卡在外竖筋上）以保证主筋保护层厚度准确。当柱截面尺寸有变化时，柱应在板内弯折，弯后的尺寸要符合设计要求。C、梁钢筋绑扎1、工艺流程（1）模内绑扎：画主次梁箍筋间距放主梁次梁箍筋穿主梁底层纵筋及弯起筋穿次梁底层纵筋并箍筋固定穿主梁上层纵向架立筋按箍筋间距绑扎穿次梁上层纵向钢筋按箍筋间距绑扎三检验收隐蔽验收（2）模外绑扎（先在梁模上口绑扎成型后再入模内）画箍筋间距在主次梁模板上口铺横杆在横杆上面放箍筋穿主梁下层纵筋及附加筋穿次梁下层钢筋穿梁上层钢筋及附加筋按箍筋间距绑扎穿次梁上层钢筋按箍筋间距绑扎抽出横杆落骨架于模板内三检验收隐蔽验收2、在梁侧模板上画出箍筋间距，摆放钢筋。3、先穿梁下部纵向受力钢筋及弯起钢筋，将箍筋按已画好的间距逐个分开；穿次梁的下部纵向受力钢筋及弯起钢筋，并套好箍筋；放梁的架立筋；隔一定间距将架立筋与箍筋绑扎牢固；调整箍筋间距使间距符合设计要求，绑扎立筋，再绑扎主筋。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 4、框架梁上部纵向钢筋应贯穿中间节点，梁下部纵向钢筋伸入中间节点锚固长度及伸过中心线的长度要符合设计要求。梁纵向钢筋在端节点内的锚固长度也要符合设计要求。5、绑梁上部纵向筋的箍筋，宜用套扣法绑扎。6、箍筋在叠合处的弯钩，在梁中应交错绑扎，箍筋弯钩为135度平直部分长度为10d，如做成封闭箍时，单面焊缝长度为35d。7、梁端第一个箍筋应设置在距离柱边缘50mm处。梁端与柱交接处箍筋应加密，其间距与加密区长度均要符合设计要求。8、在梁受力筋下均应垫垫块（或塑料卡），保证保护层的厚度。受力筋为双排时，可用短钢筋垫在两层钢筋之间，钢筋排距应符合设计要求。9、梁筋的搭接：当梁的受力钢筋直径≤20mm时，可采用绑扎接头，搭接长度未端与钢筋弯折处的距离，不得小于钢筋直径的10倍。接头不宜位于构件最大弯矩处，一般梁上部主筋在跨中1/3，下部钢筋在支座处。受拉区域内Ⅰ级钢筋绑扎接头的未端应做弯钩（Ⅱ级钢筋可不做弯钩），搭接处应在中心和两端扎牢。接头位置应相互错开，当采用绑扎搭接接头时，在规定搭接长度的任一区段内有接头的受力钢筋截面面积占受力钢筋总截面面积百分率，受拉区不大于50%。D、板钢筋绑扎：1、工艺流程：清理模板模板上画线绑扎下受力筋按间距布上层钢筋或负弯矩筋按间距布下层钢筋绑上层钢筋加设垫块或铁马凳三检验收隐蔽验收theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 2、清理模板上面的杂物，用粉笔在模板上划好主筋，分布筋间距。3、按划好的间距，先摆放受力主筋、后放分布筋。预埋件、电线管、预留孔等及时配合安装。4、在现浇板中有板带梁时，应先绑板带梁钢筋，再摆放板钢筋。板筋伸入梁或支座应符合设计要求。5、绑扎钢筋时一般用顺扣或八字扣，除外围两根绕的相交点应全部绑扎外，其余各点可交错绑扎（双向板相交点须全部绑扎）。如板为以层钢筋，两层筋之间须加钢筋马凳，以确保上部钢筋的位置。负弯矩钢筋每个相交点均要绑扎。6、在钢筋的下面垫好砂浆垫块，间距1.5M；垫块的厚度等于保护层厚度，应满足设计要求，如设计无要求时，板的保护层厚度应为15mm，钢筋搭接长度与搭接位置的要求与前面所述梁相同。E、楼梯钢筋绑扎1、工艺流程：划位置线绑主筋绑分布筋绑踏步筋2、在楼梯底板上划主筋和分布筋的位置线。3、根据设计图纸中主筋、分布筋的方向，先绑扎主筋后绑扎分布筋，每个交点均应绑扎。如有楼梯梁时，先绑梁后绑板筋。板筋要锚固到梁内。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 4、模板筋绑完，待踏步模板吊绑支好后，再绑扎踏步筋。主筋接头数量和位置均要符合施工规范的规定。F、质量标准1、主控项目（1）钢筋的品种和质量必须符合设计要求和有关标准的规定。（2）钢筋的表面必须清洁。带有颗粒状或片状老锈；经除锈后仍留有麻点的钢筋，严禁按原规格使用。钢筋表面应保持清洁。2、一般项目：（1）浇筑混凝土前检查位置是否正确，振捣混凝土时防止碰动钢筋，浇完混凝土后立即修整甩筋的位置，防止柱筋、墙筋位移。（2）梁钢筋骨架尺寸小于设计尺寸：配制箍筋时应按内皮尺寸计算。（3）柱核心区箍筋应加密，熟悉图纸按要求施工。（4）箍筋未端应弯成135度，平直部分长度为10d。（5）梁主筋进支座长度要符合设计要求，弯起钢筋位置应准确。（6）板的弯起钢筋和负弯矩钢筋位置应准确，施工时不应踩到下面。（7）绑扎钢筋时用尺杆划线，绑扎时随时找正调直，防止板筋不顺直，位置不准。（8）绑坚向受力筋时要吊正，搭接部位绑3个扣，绑扣不能用同一方向的顺扣。层高超过4M时，搭架子进行绑扎，并采取措施固定钢筋，防止柱、墙钢筋骨架不垂直。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （9）钢筋配料加工时要注意，端头有对焊接头时，要避开搭接范围，防止绑扎接头内混入对焊接头。G、成品保护1、柱子钢筋绑扎后，不准踩踏。2、楼板的弯起钢筋、负弯矩钢筋绑好后，不准在上面踩踏行走。浇筑砼时派钢筋工专门负责修理，保证负弯矩位置的正确性。3、绑扎钢筋时禁止碰动预埋件及洞口模板。4、钢模板内涂隔离剂时不要污染钢筋。5、安装电线管、暖气管线或其他设施时，不得任意切断和移动钢筋。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 人员配备及物资检验学习操作规程和质量标准，审查图纸制定质量保证的措施钢筋拔料材料：出具质量证明及材料复试报告准备工具：绑勾、切断机、弯曲机、成形和调直扳子劳务分包方选择，经试工验证方可上岗检查基层钢筋的位置，搭接长度，基层清理干净编写该分项工程作业指导书编写施工工艺制定质量预防措施上道工序弊病的处理，提出纠正方法技术交底办理与上道工序的交接手续做钢筋焊接拉试件，300个接头取样试验一次认真执行操作工艺按配料单配料注意钢筋数量，搭接位置及长度、弯曲角度、弯点位置基层处理：剔凿、清扫、调整、焊接按工程情况进行分段施工绑主梁和底板层钢筋，再绑次梁板上层钢筋和插铁绑完后，放置垫块成品防护柱子钢筋绑完后，不准踩蹬模板弯起的钢筋、复筋绑完后，不准在上面行走绑扎钢筋时，禁止碰动预埋件及洞口模板钢模板涂隔离剂上不得污染钢筋安装水电管张及其他设施时不得随意切断和碰动钢筋成形的钢筋应按指定地点堆放，并用垫木堆方整齐浇筑混凝土时要有专人负责修理钢筋浇筑混凝土后，调整基层钢筋位置过程控制执行工程质量检验标准对不合格产品进行处置材料证明和复试报告班组自检记录、互检记录、交接检记录质量评定记录配料单存根施工记录质量评定质量记录钢筋绑扎工程质量程序控制theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 四、主体结构模板工程施工技术（一）执行规范和强制性条文执行规范：模板工程施工工艺操作规程DBJ25-60-95执行混凝土结构施工质量验收规范GB50204-2002强制性条文：4.1.1模板及其支架应根据工程结构形式、荷载大小、地基土类别、施工设备和材料供应等条件进行设计。模板及其支架应具有足够的承载能力、刚度和稳定性，能可靠地承受浇筑砼的重量、侧压力及施工荷载。（二）执行规范和强制性条文措施本工程模板，采取木工板或竹胶合板模板。楼层梁板模板采用脚手架支撑或槽钢支楞。A、作业条件模板设计：根据工程结构型式和特点及现场施工条件，对模板进行设计，确定模板平面布置，纵横龙骨规格、数量、排列尺寸支撑间距，模板组装形式，连接节点大样。验算模板和支撑的强度、刚度及稳定性。楼板模板采用早拆模体系和竹胶合板，模板数量应在模板设计时按流水段划分，进行综合考虑，确定模板的合理配制数量。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 B、安装柱模板1、工艺流程：弹柱位置线抹找平层作定位数安装柱模板安柱箍安拉杆或斜撑办预检2、按标高抹好1：2.5水泥砂浆找平，按位置线做好定位墩台，以便保证柱轴线与标高的准确，或者按照放线位置，在柱四边离地5-8cm处的主筋上焊接支杆，从四面顶柱模板，以防止位移。3、放轴线、模板边线，水平控制标高，检查并校正，柱用的地锚已预埋好。4、柱子、墙钢筋绑扎完毕，水电管线及预埋件已安装，绑扎钢筋保护层垫块，并办完隐检手续。5、安装柱模板：通排柱，先装两端柱，经校正、固定、拉通线校正中间各柱。模板按柱子大小，预拼成一面一片（一面的一边带一个角膜），或两面一片，就位后先用铅丝与主筋绑扎临时固定，用U型卡将两侧模板连接卡紧，安装完两面再安另外两面模板。6、安装柱箍：柱箍可用角钢、钢管等制成，采用木模板时可用螺栓、也可制作钢木箍。柱箍应根据柱模尺寸、侧压力大小，在模板设计中确定柱箍尺寸间距。7、安装柱模的拉杆或斜撑：柱模每边设2根拉杆。固定事先预埋需求量在楼板内的钢筋环上，用经纬仪控制，用花篮螺栓调节校正模板垂直度。拉杆与地面夹角宜为45度，预埋的钢筋环与距离宜为3/4标高。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 8、将柱模内清理干净，封闭清理口，办理柱模预检。C、安装梁模板1、工艺流程：弹线安门洞口模板安一侧模板安另一侧模板调整固定办预检2、柱子拆模后在混凝土上弹出轴线和水平线。3、安装梁钢支柱之前（如土地面必须夯实），支柱下垫通长脚手板。一般梁支柱采用单排，当梁截面较大时可采用双排或多排，支柱的间距应由模板设计规定，一般情况下，间距以60cm-100cm为宜。支柱下面垫150×50通长条；支柱双向X形剪刀撑和水平拉杆，水平杆离地50cm设一道，以上按设计要求设置。4、按设计标高调整支柱的标高，铺设横楞（型钢或Φ48钢管）然后安装梁底板，并拉线找直固定底模，梁底板应起拱，当梁跨度等于或大于4m时，梁底按设计要求起拱。如设计无要求时，起拱高度宜为全跨长度的1-3/1000。5、绑扎梁钢筋，经检查合格后办理隐检，并清除杂物，安装侧模板，把两侧模板与底板用U形卡连接。6、梁托架或三角支撑固定梁侧模板。龙骨间距应由模板设计规定，一般情况下宜为75cm，梁模板上口用钢管和扣件锁定。当梁高超过60cm时，加穿梁螺栓加固。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 7、安装后校正梁中线、标高、断面尺寸。将梁模板内杂物清理干净，检查合格后办预检。D、安装楼板模板支立柱安大小龙骨铺模板板缝处理加立杆水平拉杆办隐检地面夯实校正标高留孔模板1、工艺流程：2、土地面应夯实，并垫通长脚手板（楼层地面立支柱前也自应垫通长脚手板）。采用多层支架支模时，支柱应垂直，上下层支柱应在同一竖向中心线上。3、从边跨一侧开始安装，先安第一排龙骨和支柱，临时固定；再安第二排龙骨和支柱，依次序逐排安装。支柱与龙骨间距应根据模板设计规定。一般支柱间距为80-120cm，大龙骨间距为60-120cm，小龙骨间距为40-90cm。4、调节支柱高度，将大龙骨找平。保证在同一水平面5、采用竹胶模板，应尽可能采用整块，非整块尽可能置于四周，模板之间板缝必须用胶带封贴。楼梯在大面积上均应采用大尺寸的定型组合钢模板或竹胶模板，在拼缝处可用窄尺寸的拼缝模板或木板代替，但均应拼缝严密。铺定型组合钢模板块：可从一侧开始铺，每两块板间边肋用U型卡连接，U型卡安装间距一般不大于30cm（即每隔一眼插一个）。每个U型卡卡紧方向应正反相间，不要安在同一方向。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 6、平台板铺完后，用水平仪测量模板标高，在柱筋500处标识标高点对模板进行校正，并用靠尺找平。7、标高校完后，支柱之间应加水平拉杆。根据支柱高度决定水平拉杆设几道。一般情况下离地面20-30cm处一道，往上纵横方向每隔1.6m左右一道，并应经常检查，保证完整牢固。8、将模板内杂物清理干净，办预检。E、模板拆除：模板应优先考虑整体拆除，便于整体转移后，重复进行整体安装。1、柱子模板拆除：先拆掉柱斜拉杆或斜支撑，卸掉柱箍，再把连接每片柱模板的O、U型卡拆除掉，然后用撬棍轻轻撬动模板，使模板与混凝土脱离。2、楼板、梁模板拆除：（1）应先拆梁侧帮模，再拆除楼板模板，拆楼板模板先拆掉水平拉杆，然后拆除支柱，每块拆模系统不拆。（2）操作人员应站在已拆除的空隙，拆去近旁余下的支柱，使其龙骨自由坠落。（3）用钩子将模板钩下，等该段的模板全部脱模后，集中运出，集中堆放。（4）楼层较高，支模采用双层排架时，先拆上层排架，使龙骨和模板落在底层排架上，上层钢模全部运出后，再拆底层排架。（5）有穿墙螺栓者，先拆掉穿墙螺栓和梁托架，再拆除梁底模。（6）侧模板拆除时，混凝土强度应能保证其表面及楞角不因拆除模theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 板受损坏，方可拆除。板与梁拆模板强度如设计无规定时，应符合施工规范的规定。（7）、拆下的模板应及时清理粘连物，涂刷脱模剂，拆下的扣件及时集中收集管理。（8）拆模时严禁模板直接由人往下扔，以防止模板变形和损坏。F、质量标准1、保证项目：模板及其支架必须具有足够的强度、刚度和稳定性；其支架部分应有足够的支承面积。如安装在基土上，基土必须坚实，并有排水措施。对冻胀土必须有防冻融措施。2、基本项目：模板接缝不应漏浆。模板与混凝土接触表面清理干净并涂隔离剂，严禁隔离剂沾污钢筋与混凝土接槎处。3、允许偏差项目见表模板安装的预埋件、预埋孔洞的允许偏差项目允许偏差（mm）检查方法单层多层高层框架柱、墙、梁轴线位移53尺量检查标高±5+2-5用水准仪或拉线和尺量检查墙、柱、梁截面尺寸+4-5+2-5尺量检查每层垂直度33用2m托线板检查相邻两板表面高低差22用直尺和尺量检查表面平整度55用2m靠尺和楔形塞尺检查预埋钢板、预埋管、预留中心线位移33预埋螺栓中心线位移22拉线和尺量检查外露长度+10-0+10-0theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 预留洞中心线位移10+10-0截面内部尺寸+100+10-0G、应注意的质量问题1、柱模板：（1）柱模板容易产生的问题是截面尺寸不准、混凝土保护层过大，柱身扭曲。（2）防止办法是：支模前按图弹位置线，校正钢筋位置。支柱前柱子应做小方盘模板，保证底部位置准确。根据柱子截面尺寸及高度，设计好柱箍尺寸及间距，柱四角做好支撑及拉杆。2、梁模板：（1）梁、板模板容易产生的问题是梁身不平直，梁底不平，梁侧面鼓出，梁上口尺寸偏大，板中部下挠。防止办法是：梁、板模板应通过设计确定龙骨、支柱的尺寸及间距，使模板支柱的底部应支在坚实地面上，垫通长木脚手板。（2）防止支柱下沉，梁、板模板应按设计要求起拱，防止挠度过大。梁模板上口应有拉杆锁紧，防止上口变形。H、成品保护1、保持模板本身的整洁及配套设备零件的齐全，吊运后防止碰撞墙体，堆放合理整齐，保持板面不变形。冬期施工大，模板背面的保温措施应保持完好。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 2、模板吊运就位时要平衡、准确，不得碰砸楼板及其他已施工完的部位，不得兜挂钢筋。用撬棍调整大模板时，要注意保护模板下面的砂浆找平层。3、拆除模板时按程序进行，禁止用大锤敲击，防止混凝土墙面及门窗洞口等处出现裂纹。4、模板与墙面粘结时，禁止用塔吊吊拉模板，防止将墙面拉裂。5、冬期施工防止混凝土受冻，当混凝土达到规范规定拆模强度后方准拆模，否则会影响混凝土质量。人员配备及物资检验学习操作规程和质量标准，审阅结构图纸及模板拼装大样检验物资证明材料、产品合格证等证明文件是否齐全操作工具准备，有计量要求的工具需经检验方可使用劳务分包方选择，经试工验证方可上岗检查操作环境，基层找平，地基夯实，脚手架稳固，地面无杂物拟定施工方案和预防措施编写该分项工程作业指导书，绘制节点大样上道工序弊病的纠正措施技术交底办理与上道工序的交接手续认真执行操作规程基层处理：钢筋网片内无杂物，模板底脚找平，地面夯实按工程情况进行分段施工将小块模板按图组装成大面，安装主次龙骨，吊垂直，抄平，稳固支持模板拆除：支撑系统→主次龙板骨→板间连接，应尽量整体拆除成品防护吊运时轻拿轻放，不碰撞混凝土表面，防止模板变形在混凝土施工中设专人看管模板拆除时不得用大锤或撬杠生砸硬撬，保护强度较低的混凝土模板拆除手分规格码放，派专人负责涂刷防锈漆及脱模剂如发现拆下后的模板不平整或肋边损坏应及时修理过程控制执行工程质量检验标准不合格的评审和处置全套模板设计图纸：平面布置图、拼装图、支撑系统图、节点大样图、零件加工图等班组自检记录、互检记录、交接检记录质量评定记录配料单存根施工记录质量评定质量记录模板安装与拆除质量程序控制theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 五、主体结构混凝土工程施工技术采用现场拌制混凝土技术要求执行theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 (一)执行规范和强制性条文执行规范:普通砼用砂质量标准及检验方法JGJ52-91普通砼用碎石和卵石标准及检查方法JGJ53-92砼外加剂应用技术规范GBJ119-98硅酸盐水泥、普通硅酸盐水泥GBJ75-89砼强度检验评定标准GBJ-107-87混凝土工程施工工艺操作规程DBJ-107-87普通混凝土力学性能试验方法GBJ81-85回弹法检测混凝土轻质强度技术规程JGJ/T23-2001J115-2001混凝土结构工程施工质量验收规范GB50204-2002强制性条文：7.2.1水泥进场时应对其品种、级别、包装或散装仓号、出厂日期等进行检查，并应对其强度、安定性及其他必要的性能指标进行复验，其质量必须符合现行国家标准《硅酸盐水泥、普通硅酸盐水泥》GB175等的规定。当在使用中对水泥质量有怀疑或水泥出厂超过三个月（快硬性硅酸盐水泥超过一个月）时，应进行复验，并按复验结果使用。钢筋砼结构、预应力砼结构中，严禁使用含氯代物的水泥。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 检查数量：按同一生产厂家、同一等级、同一品种、同一批号且连续进场的水泥，袋装不超过200t为一批，散装不超过500t为一批，每批抽样不少于一次。检验方法：检查产品合格证、出厂检验报告和进场复验报告。7.2.2砼中掺用外加剂的质量及应用技术应符合现行国家标准《砼外加剂》GB806、《砼外加剂应用技术规范》GB50119等和有关环境保护的规定。预应力砼结构中，严禁使用含氯化物的外加剂。钢筋砼结构中，当使用含氯化物的外加剂时，砼中氯化物的总含量应符合现行国家标准《砼质量控制标准》GB50164的规定。检查数量：按进场的批次和产品的抽样检验方案确定。检验方法：检查产品合格证、出厂检验报告和进场复验报告。7.3.2首次使用的砼配合比应进行开盘鉴定，其工作性应满足设计配合比的要求。开始生产时应至少留置一组标准养护试块，作为验证配合比的依据。检验方法：检查开盘鉴定资料和试件强度试验报告。7.4.1结构砼的强度等级必须符合设计要求。用于检查结构构件砼强度的试件，应在砼的浇筑地点随机抽取。取样与试件留置应符合下列规定：1、每拌制100盘且不超过100m3的同配合比的砼，取样不得少于一次。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 2、每工作班拌制的同一配合比的砼不足100盘时，取样不得少于一次。3、当一次连续浇筑超过100m3时，同一配合比的砼每200m3取样不得少于一次。4、每一楼层、同一配合比的砼，取样不得少于一次。5、每次取样应至少留置一组标准养护试件，同条件养护试件的留置组数应根据实际需要确定。检验方法：检查施工记录及试件强度试验报告。(二)执行规范及强制性条文措施为了保证混凝土质量，要求必须从原材料到搅拌、运输、浇筑、振捣、养护等全过程采取严格的质量措施。A、原材料1、水泥进场必须有出厂合格证和进场复试报告单，进场时应对品其品种、强度等级、包装和出厂日期检查验收。存放处必须防雨、防潮，且做好质量记录。执行强制性条文7.2.12、粗、细骨料必须经过检验，粗骨料粒径不得大于40mm,含泥量应小于1%；细骨料选用中砂，含泥量应小于2.5%（C25砼含泥量小于2.5%；C40砼含泥量小于1.5%），进场后进行试验，如质量达不到要求，必须再次冲洗，经复试、检验合格后方可使用。3、砂石等材料级配要求：（1）粗骨料theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 通过各筛孔（园孔筛）尺寸累计剩余（mm）筛孔柱径2.55.0010.0016.0020.0025.031.540.050.05-1095-10080-1000-1505-1695-10090-10036-600-1005-2095-10090-10040-700-1005-2595-10090-10030-700-505-31.595-10090-10070-9115-450-505-4095-10095-10075-9030-600-50a、石子口碎片状颗粒含量<20%。b、含泥量<1%，粘土块<0.25%。c、氧化物含量0.1%，有机质合格。d、坚固性：采用硫酸纳溶液法进行试验，石子样品在其饱和溶液中5次循环浸渍后，其质量损失应符合<8%。e、强度：抗压强度采用直径与高均为50mm的园柱或长、宽、高均为50mm的立方体岩石样品进行试验，在水饱和状态下，其抗压强度≥45MPa，其极限抗压强度与砼强度之比>1.5倍。f、压碎值：<16%。g、密度大于2.5g/cm³h、松散体积密度大于1500kg/mi、空隙率<45%。（2）细骨料（砂子）a、颗粒等级theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 累计筛余%010-035-565-3585-7195-80100-80筛孔mm10.0园5.0园2.5园1.25方0.63方0.315方0.16方注：园为圆孔筛，方为方孔筛。b、含泥量：含泥量：<2%粘土块：<0.5%c、各种有害物质含量云<1%硫化物和硫酸盐（DS03计）<0.5%有机物合格d、坚固性同粗骨料试验方法，质量损失<8%e、密度>7.5g/cm³松散体积密度大于1400kg/cm³空隙率<45%f、掺合料（粉煤灰）：有助于改善水泥和减水剂的相溶性粉煤灰石符合Ⅱ级灰标准，烧失量<2-3%需水量比<95%So3含量<3%配制掺量一般为水泥用量的15-30%。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （3）附加剂：a、高效减水剂（超塑化剂）不仅能降低水灰比，而且使拌合物中的水泥更为分散，使硬化后的空隙率及孔隙分布得到进一步改善，从而提高砼强度。b、冬季施工采用早强防冻剂，减水剂等应符合规范标准，并取样化验合格后使用。c、附加剂总挥发性有机化合物TVOC（mg/L）≤200，游离甲醛g/kg≤0.5。(4)拌制混凝土所用的水采用自来水。B、混凝土拌制1、混凝土施工配合比应根据设计的混凝土强度等级、水泥品种以及混凝土的使用环境等要求，经试验室试配确定。2、混凝土搅拌应严格执行配合比；严格控制水灰比。改变试验确定的坍落度应调整水灰比。执行强制性条文7.3.23、本工程地下水对砼结构具有强腐蚀性，对砼结构中钢筋具有中等腐蚀性。故水上1m及水下砼要求采用抗硫酸盐水泥，水灰比控制在0.55，水泥用量330kg/m3，水泥C3A含量≤5%。（1）每方混凝土水泥最少用量不得小于330kg/m3；（2）砂率宜为35-40%;（3）灰砂比宜为1：2-1：2.5。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （4）水灰比宜在0.55以下；（5）坍落度不宜大于5cm。3、原材料计量允许偏差：水泥、外加剂±2%，砂、石±3%，水±2%。混凝土拌制时间应≥2.5min。4、坍落度每班必须至少测定两次，并做好检测记录。5、投料顺序：水（50%）→粗骨料+细骨料+水泥投料→搅拌（60s）→水（50%）→搅拌（90-120s）。C、混凝土浇筑混凝土的浇筑按施工流水段进行，浇筑前应对模板及其支撑进行强度和刚度检查，钢筋和预埋件必须进行隐蔽验收并有记录和已批准的浇筑令。1、砼振捣密实，应避免碰撞钢筋、模板、预埋件、管线等。振捣器插入下层混凝土的深度不小于50mm，并呈梅花状均匀分布振点，每一振点的振捣延续时间，应使混凝土面呈现浮浆，不再沉落和出现气泡时为宜。2、现浇板采用平板式振动器，其移动间距应保证振动器能覆盖已振实的边缘；板混凝土浇捣后，用2m刮尺刮平，用木抹子搓毛，1小时左右再用木抹子进行二次细搓，防止混凝土表面出现裂纹。3、在各部位浇筑时，均应配备模板工、钢筋工、水暖工、电气设备安装工等负责各工种的调整及修复。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 4、混凝土的养护：浇筑完毕后的混凝土，在浇筑12小时后适当浇水养护，混凝土的养护用水与拌制用水相同，湿润养护时间不少于14天；在已浇筑的混凝土强度未达到1.2N/mm²以前，不得在其上踩踢或安装模板和支架，以及其它项目的施工，确保混凝土的质量。D、混凝土养护1、砼浇筑后12小时即可进行养护工作。2、养护时间一般为7-14天。3、浇水次数应保持砼处于湿润状态。4、砼的养护用水应与拌制用水相同。E、混凝土试块制作1、施工现场柱、梁、板每100m³设置一次和每班不少于2次（上、下台班各一次）。试块制作完成后应一组送入试验室进行标准养护，另一组留在现场与结构同条件养护，作为承重模板拆除时强度依据。执行强制性条文7.4.1F、混凝土质量要求：1、砼强度必须符合现行规范规定2、表面无蜂窝、孔洞、露筋、施工缝无灰渣等现象。3、实测质量偏差符合下表，其合格率控制在99%以上。4、质量检查标准项目名称允许偏差值（mm）轴线位移5theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 标高±5截面尺寸+4，-5垂直度3表面平整度5人员配备及物资检验学习操作规程和质量标准，审核图纸制定保证工程质量的措施施工人员准备：选择劳务分包方，经试工验证合格后方可上岗施工机具准备：搅拌机、振捣棒、木抹子、灰斗、磅秤及经检定计量工具等施工材料准备：水泥必须有质量证明书完成钢筋隐检工作检查模板的标高、位置几何尺寸是否符合要求检查模板的紧密程度检查并清理模板内残留杂物，办完预检手续检查电源和电路并做好照明准备由试验室确定混凝土配合比及外加剂用量操作面条件及架子安全可靠施工现场道路畅通平整书面交底编写操作工艺及该分项作业指导书上道工序弊病的补救措施办理上道工序的交接手续，交接双方工长签字齐全认真执行配合比混凝土搅拌混凝土运输混凝土振捣混凝土养护不得拆改模板有关连接插件及螺栓，以保证模板质量要保证钢筋和垫块的正确位置不用重物冲击模板已浇筑楼板，楼梯踏步的混凝土上表面要加以保护，混凝土强度达到1.2Mpa后方准在面上进行操作技术交底保护好洞口、预埋件及水电管线冬期施工在已浇筑的楼板及梁上覆盖时，要有必要的防踩踏措施执行工程质量检验标准令不合格者返工材料证明或合格证混凝土试块班组自检记录质量评定质量记录施工现场准备过程控制成品防护混凝土浇灌令施工记录质量评定记录混凝土工程质量程序控制theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 六、砌筑工程施工技术严肃认真的执行中华人民共和国（房屋建筑部分）[工程建设标准强制性条文]第八篇中“4”砌体结构施工质量的有关要求。(一)执行规范和强制性条文theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 执行规范：砌体工程施工质量验收规范GB50203-2002/6/28砌筑工程施工工艺操作规程DBJ25-62-95砌筑砂浆配合比设计规程JGJ/T98-95砌体工程施工质量验收规范GB50203-2002/6/28强制性条文：4.0.1水泥进场使用前，应分批对其强度、安定性进行复验。检验批应经同一生产厂家、同一编号为一批。当在使用中对水泥质量有怀疑或水泥出厂超过三个月（快硬硅酸盐水泥超过一个月）时，应复查试验，并按其结果使用。不同品种的水泥，不得混合使用。4.0.8凡在砂浆中掺入有机塑化剂、早强剂、缓凝剂、防冻剂等，应经检验和试酸符合要求后，方可使用。有机塑化剂应有砌体强度的型式报告。8.2.2构造柱、芯柱、组合砌体构件、配筋砌体剪力墙构件的砼或砂浆的强度等级应符合设计要求。（二）加气砼砌块施工执行规范和强制性条文措施A、基本要求1、原材料要求theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （1）所用材料应有产品合格证书和产品性能试验报告，水泥、块材、墙加筋等应有材料主要性能的进场复试报告。材料进入施工现场后应按所进材料分批验收，每200m3抽取一组试验，送至建筑材料试验站进行测试。（2）砌筑砂浆的砂宜采用中砂，砂子不得含有害杂物，砂子含泥量≥M5砂浆不得超过5%。2000MM23用钢卷尺检查,量里角theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 2平开窗窗扇与框搭接宽度差1用深度尺或钢卷尺检查3同樘门窗相邻扇的横端角高度差24推拉窗门窗扇开启力限值扇面积≤1.5M2≤40N用100N弹簧称钩住拉手处,启闭5次取平均值扇面积>1.5M2≤60N5门窗扇与框或相邻扇边平行度2用1M钢板尺检查6弹簧门扇门扇对口缝或扇与框间立、横缝留缝限值2～4用楔形塞尺检查7门扇与地面间隙留缝限值2～78门扇对口缝关闭限值2用深度尺检查9门窗框（含拼樘料）正、侧面垂直度2用1M托线板检查10门窗框（含拼樘料）水平度1.5用1M水平尺和楔形塞尺检查11门窗横框标高5用钢板尺检查，与基准线比较12双层门窗内外框、梃（含拼樘料）中心距4用钢板尺检查7、成品保护：（1）建立严格的成品保护制度。（2）门窗应入库存放，下边应垫起、垫平，码放整齐。对已安装好披水的窗，注意存放时支垫好，防止损坏披水。（3）门窗保护膜应检查完整无损后再进行安装，安装后应及时将门框两侧用木板条捆绑好，并禁止从窗口运送任何材料，防止碰撞损坏。（4）抹灰前应将门窗用塑料薄膜保护好，在室内湿作业未完成前，任何工种不得损坏其保护膜，防止砂浆对其面层的侵蚀。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 十二、水暖安装(一)执行规范和强制性条文执行规范：执行建筑给水排水及采暖工程施工质量验收规范GB502042-2002。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 采暖与卫生工程施工及验收规范GB50242-82强制性条文：3.3.16各种承压管道系统和设备应做水压试验，非承压管道系统和设备应伏灌水试验。4.1.2给水管道必须采用与管材相适应的管件。生活给水系统所涉及的材料必须达到饮用水卫生标准。4.2.3生产给水系统管道在交付使用前必须冲洗和消毒，并经有关部门取样检验，符合国家《生活饮用水标准》方可使用。检验方法：检查有关部门提供的检测报告。4.3.1室内消火栓系统安装完成后应取屋顶层（或水箱间内）试验消火栓和首层取二处消火栓做试射试验，达到设计要求为合格。检验方法：实地试射检查。5.2.1隐蔽或埋地的排水管道在隐蔽前必须做灌水试验，其灌水高度应不低于底层卫生器具的上边缘或底层地面高度。检验方法：满水15分钟水面下降后，再灌满观察5分钟，液面不降，管道及接口无渗漏为合格。8.2.1管道安装坡度，当设计未注明时，应符合下列规定：1、气、水同向流动的热水采暖管道和汽、水同向流动的蒸汽管道及凝结水管道，坡度应为3‰，不得小于2‰；2、气、水逆向流动的热水采暖管道和汽、水逆向流动的蒸汽管道，坡度不应小于5‰；theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 3、散热器支管的坡度应为1%，坡向应利于排气和泄水。检验方法：观察，水平尺、拉线、尺量检查。8.3.1散热器组对后，以及整组出厂的散热器在安装之前应作水压试验。试验压力如设计无要求时应为工作压力的1.5倍，但不小于0.6MPa。检验方法：试验时间为2～3分钟，压力不降且不渗不漏。（二）水暖安装执行规范和强制性条文措施A、管道安装：1、通用部分：（1）施工人员必须熟悉图纸、技术文件，掌握其施工程序和技术要求，对班组进行技术交底。（2）管材管件出库后，须进行表面检查，并复验各类管子和管件的质量，不合格予以退还，检查合格的管材件应妥善保管，分类堆放，尤其是无油管材与一般管材的堆放，应有严格的区别，并保持其清洁防止雨淋和锈蚀。（3）施工时，施工现场须保持清洁干净，使现场成无尘区，垃圾需随时清理，随时外运。2、一般管道安装（镀锌管、焊管的安装）（1）管子切割：镀锌管宜采用机械切割，无缝管宜采用氧气乙炔切割或机械切割，切口表面应平整，切口平面倾斜偏差3mm，切口平面的氧化铁，毛刺、凹凸等杂物须清除，坡口用角向磨光机或坡口机打磨。（2）管道焊接：坡口采用“V”theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 型坡口，管子组对内壁应平齐，错边量不应超过壁厚的20%，焊接前应将管端清理干净，焊缝的外观须形成良好，不得有裂纹、夹渣、气孔及未焊透等缺陷。（3）管道丝接：管子的螺纹应规整，如有断丝或缺丝不得大于螺纹全扣数的10%。（4）连接牢固，管螺纹根部有外露螺纹，露出部分防腐蚀良好，接口处无外露油麻等缺陷。（5）管道安装：管道安装应自始至终保持现场清洁，安装的管线须横平竖直，穿越墙，地面的暖气管道须设置套管，套和安装须保证其位置准确，套管与管子的缝隙用玻璃纤维密封，套管端部用硅胶密封。3、PP-R管、U-PVC道安装本工程给水管采用PP-R管，排水采用UPVC硬聚氯乙烯管。（1）安装前先清理场地，并根据需要支搭操作平台，安装时，根据管段长度，调整好坡度，垂直度及预留口位置并按设计要求设置伸缩节，按制造厂说明书要求设置好固定管卡，在伸缩节中，安放好橡胶密封圈，在管子承插口粘接固定后，拆除限位装置，最后固定管道卡架，封闭各预留管口和堵洞。（2）预制加工：根据图纸并结合实际情况，按预留口位置测量尺寸，进行断管，断口要平齐，用锉刀或刮刀除掉断口内外毛刺，外棱锉出15º角。（3）排水立管、平管安装根据设计要求先做样板，保证坡度符合规范要求，排管合理，甩口位置正确。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 B、散热器安装：1、先按施工图分段分层分规格统计出散热器的组数、每组片数绘平面图和列表以便组对和安装。2、组对前先将散热器内部污物清理干净，组对时应两人一组摆好第一片，拧上对丝一扣，套上石棉像垫，将第二片反对准对丝；找正后两人各用一手挟住暖片，另一手将对丝钥匙插入对丝内径，先徐徐倒退，然后再进扣，使两端入扣，缓缓均衡拧紧，照此逐片组对至所需的片数为止。3、按设计图要求，利用所作的统计表将不同型号规格和组对好并试压完毕的散热器运到各房间，根据安装位置及高度在墙上画出安装中心线，然后栽托钩和固定住，最后安装散热器。当在粗地面上安装，则应事先抹水泥条或补垫预制水泥垫块予留地面砖厚度。人员配备及物资检验学习操作规程、质量标准、审查图纸制定质量保证的措施材质证明、产品合格证等质量文件齐全准备各种电动、手用工具，并经计量检验现场支搭操作棚、接通水、电源检查结构是否有遗留物，拆模板，清障碍编制施工方案和分项工程技术交底根据本工种特点，制定质量预控措施对特殊工艺、提出特殊要求检查操作的孔洞预留位置是否准确按实际量尺寸，画大样图、断管、配料技术交底施工方案按大样图，将预制好的管材分别安装检查各种管道的位置、标高、坐标进行用水器具安装含水表、阀门、水嘴等按规范规定及设计要求进行压力试验已进行试压的管道进行刷油、保温各种卡件安装，无遗漏，无损坏向值班人员移交已安装完的各项设备按国家标准及质量规范进行质量验收成品防护未达到验收标准的必须返工至合格各种材料的合格证、材质的证明文件施工班组的自检记录专职质检员的检查记录各种隐蔽工程试压、通水等记录安装过程控制质量评定质量记录已安装的器具进行验收，做好记录室内给水安装工程质量程序控制theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 人员配备及物资检验熟悉图纸，认真学习工艺和质量评定标准制定质量保证的各类措施材料进场，检验备齐材质证明等质量文件施工机具检验合格的计量器具准备施工人员及施工班组的确定清理施工场地，创造工作面编写施工作业指导书，单项工程技术交底根据施工程序，制定安装质量预控措施对上道工序遗留问题进行纠正处理与上道工序施工人员办理工序交接手续按实际情况丈量尺寸，绘制加工草图施工方案技术交底确保加工尺寸准确，上零件，调整直度各种支架位置准确检查丝扣不超长焊口刷油安装套管，安装干、立、支管进行单项试压系统试压无渗漏干管在装修前安装，支管在喷浆前安装干管、立管、支管互不影响，管道无变形搭、拆架子应防止砸坏管道，喷浆不污染按质量验收标准认真进行质量检查安装后的成品防护对检查出的不合格品进行处置返修施工班组自检记录、隐检记录、试压记录材质、管件、阀类合格证明书，各类质量证明文件质量评定各种记录竣工图洽商变更记录及其他资料施工过程控制质量评定各种技术资料汇总干管安装后，检验合格可进行立管的安装theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 室内排水管道安装质量程序控制人员配备及物资检验熟悉图纸，认真学习工艺和质量评定标准制定质量保证的各类措施材料进场，检验备齐材质证明等质量文件施工机具检验合格的计量器具准备施工人员及施工班组的确定清理施工场地，创造工作面编写施工作业指导书，单项工程技术交底根据施工程序，制定安装质量预控措施对上道工序遗留问题进行纠正处理与上道工序施工人员办理工序交接手续按实际情况丈量尺寸，绘制加工草图施工方案技术交底确保加工尺寸准确，上零件，调整直度各种支架位置准确检查丝扣不超长焊口刷油安装套管，安装干、立、支管进行单项试压系统试压无渗漏干管在装修前安装，支管在喷浆前安装干管、立管、支管互不影响，管道无变形搭、拆架子应防止砸坏管道，喷浆不污染按质量验收标准认真进行质量检查安装后的成品防护对检查出的不合格品进行处置返修施工班组自检记录、隐检记录、试压记录材质、管件、阀类合格证明书，各类质量证明文件质量评定各种记录竣工图洽商变更记录及其他资料施工过程控制质量评定各种技术资料汇总干管安装后，检验合格可进行立管的安装theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 室内采暖安装工程质量程序控制十三、电气安装工程：严肃认真的执行中华人民共和国（房屋建筑部分）[工程建设标准强制性条文]第八篇中的“8”施工安全要求的有关要求。(一)执行规范和强制性条文执行规范：执行电气装置安装工程低压电器施工及验收规范GB50254-96电气装置安装工程接地装置及施工质量验收规范GB50169-2theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 建筑电气工程施工质量验收规范GB50303-2002电气工程本着与土建紧密配合，互创条件，交叉作业，携手共进的方法进行施工。强制性条文：3.1.7接地（PE）或接零（PEN）支线必须单独与接地（PE）或接零（PEN）干线相连接，不得串联连接。14.1.2金属导管严禁对口熔焊连接；镀锌和壁厚小于等于2MM的钢导管不得套管熔焊连接。19.1.6当灯具距地面高度小于2.4M时，灯具的可接近裸露导体必须接地（PE）或接零（PEN）可靠，并应有专用接地螺栓，且有标识。22.1.2插座接线应符合下列规定：1、单相两孔插座，面对插座的右孔或上孔与相线连接，左孔或下孔与零线连接；单相三孔插座，面对插座的右孔与相线连接，左孔与零线连接；2、单相三孔、三相四孔及三相五孔插座的接地（PE）或接零（PEN）线接在上孔。插座的接地端子不与零线端子连接。同一场所的三相插座，接线的相序一致；3、接地（PE）或接零（PEN）线在插座间不串联连接。24.1.2测试接地装置的接地电阻什必须符保设计要求。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 27.1.1建筑物等电位联结干线应从与接地装置有不少于2处直接连接的接地干线或总等电位箱引出，等电位联结干线或局部等电位箱间的连接线形成环形网路，环形网路应就近与等电位联结干线或局部等电位箱连接。支线间不应串联连接。（二）电气安装执行规范及强制性条文措施A、配管预埋工程：1、工艺流程：暗管敷设预制加工1、热煨管2、冷煨管3、断管测定箱、盒固定箱、盒管路连接管路连接1、通墙砼管2、现浇砼楼板配管地线焊接1、跨接地线2、防腐处理2、施工方法（1）配制前对管材进行严格检查，若发现有裂缝的管材或管内有异物堵塞现象，使用钢管应全部防腐，配制过程中应随时清除管口毛刺、切口应挫平，钢管连接采用套管连接，严禁对焊。弯曲半径应符合规范要求，配管时按规范对超过一定长度的配管加放过路箱，利用工程抄平线，平管找坡控制箱盒标高。电缆用配管，过墙套管两端做成喇叭口，管子弯曲半径应符合规范要求。将所有配制完的钢管管咱使用不小于Ф6的钢钢筋跨接焊，保证整体钢管成闭合回路，保证良好的接地。（2）每项配制完一个流水段（层）时，由技术负责人牵头，施工员、质检员、班参加，按设计要求对管口的位置、标高、管线进行复查，随即填写隐验记录，由甲方监理签字认可后方可进行砼灌筑。在土建工程施工时，各对层、分系统、分回路进行复查，对有堵塞，不到位与设计标高有出入等问题进行二次预埋与接配，在预埋全过程中，为确保以后工作的顺利进行，将所有朝上的管口进theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 行塞、封；对墙体刨沟配制的线管使用标号不低于M5水泥砂浆填补。（3）管子敷设应符合规定一：连接紧密、管口光滑、护口齐全；明配管及其支架平直牢固，排列整齐，管子弯曲处无明显折皱，油漆防腐完整；规定二：盒（箱）设置正确，固定可靠，管子进入箱（盒）处顺弯，在箱（盒）内露出的长度不大于5mm。塑料管敷设工程质量程序控制、质量管理点见附表。B、管内穿线工程：1、工艺流程选择导线穿带线打管放线及断线带护口导线与带线的绑扎导线焊接导线连接2、施工方法：穿线前对所有系统的配管进行清扫，将管内的异物及水清除干净，穿线前先穿入Ф1.2-16mm钢丝，然后放线，盘成大圈后进行，以防导线在管内纽胶，在所有管口处加扩口，以防操作拉破绝缘层，穿设后剪断导线时要留适当余量，便于以后接线（预留长度在接线盒内以绕盒一周为宜，开关板内以绕板内半周为宜）。各种开关箱、柜由地坪管子出口引出动力接线箱时留1.0m导线。在剥削绝缘头时，常用的工具有电工刀及剥削钳，剥削时不应伤及线蕊或剥削太长。穿线完毕后进行绝缘测试，照明线路一般用500V量程为0-500MΩ的欧表，电缆线路一般用1KV量程为0-1000MΩtheirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 的欧表。方法：先将断路器，用电设备和仪表都断开，然后在每段线路熔断器下接线端进行测量，照明线路间或线对地的绝缘电阻不小于0.5兆欧，动力线路的绝缘电阻值不小于1兆欧，1KV以下电缆其绝缘电阻应不低于10MΩ,合格后将所有拼线接头涂锡作好隐验记录，请甲方监理签章认可管内穿线工程质量程序控制、工艺流程、质量管理点见附图。线路检查绝缘摇测导线包扎C、电气器具及配电箱（盘）安装工程：1、配电箱（盘）安装放线定位配电箱（盘）安装要求明装配电箱（盘）铁架固定（盘面）螺栓固定（盘面）盘面组装实物排列加工固定电具电盘配线绝缘摇测箱（盘）固定（1）工艺流程（2）安装方法及质量标准根据设计要求找出配电箱（盘）位置，并按照箱（盘）的外形尺寸进行弹线定期位。配电箱（板）上应标明电回路名称，配电箱内接地排与中性排不准混接，回路接线应与图纸相符，接线正确，金属箱体应有明显的接地或接零保护。配电盘安装中使用水平仪找正找平，盘面紧贴墙面，盘内导线按工艺排列并扎束，单股铜线与电气器具端子直接连接，截面超过2.5m㎡,多股铜线连接，采用焊接或压接端子再与电气器具连接，配电箱盘安装及器具安装应符合下列规定：配电箱（盘）应牢固，箱体开孔合适，切口整齐，暗式配电箱箱盖紧贴墙面；零线经汇流排（零线端子）连接，无绞接现象；油漆完整，盘内外清洁，箱盖、开关灵活，回路编号齐全，结线整齐，PE线安装明显牢固。D、防雷与接地装置系统：theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 1、工艺流程：接地装置制做→接地装置电阻测试→引下筋焊接→避雷（针）网制作与安装→二次接地电阻测试。2、施工方法：本工程接地采用TN-S保护系统，利用建筑物基础做自然接地体，柱或剪力墙内不少于两根主筋与横、纵梁，外圈梁使用不小于ф12钢筋做搭接焊，形成接地装置，在距地1.8m做测试抽头；接地装置制作完毕后使用ZC-8型接地摇表测试，接地电阻应≤1Ω，防雷采用女儿墙上设避雷带作为接闪器，避雷带采用Φ12镀锌圆钢，高出女儿墙150mm，支持卡用-25*4的镀锌扁钢，水平距离为1米，转角及垂直敷设距离为0.5m，防雷引下线利用柱内不少于两根主筋引下，引下筋均采用搭接焊，焊接长度应大于等于园钢直径的6倍，上部应与避雷带牢焊接，下部在室外地坪以下0.8m处焊接一根-40*4的镀锌导体，此导线伸向室外距外墙皮不少于1m，为防止引下筋混乱，在各引下点处涂以红色油漆标记。凡突出屋面的金属管件均需要与避雷带焊接。E、系统调试：1、原则：由技术负责人牵头、施工员、技术工人参加进行测试，技术工人必须持上岗证，穿戴绝缘劳保用品，调试过程中必须执行工作牌制。如非工作人员止步，有电危险，有人工作，禁止合闸等。2、调试顺序：配电设备控制设备用电设备theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 3、调试方法：由技术负责人组织所有参与调试的人员，依据设计图纸，设备说明书进行细致的技术交底，首先对设备的元器件检查，电源控制元件，负荷控制元件是否符合设计要求，刀开关，三项触头是否同步，空断器开户是否灵活，二次接线，负荷接线是否正确，压线是否牢固，并进行再次的绝缘测试，确定无误后，从电源设备到控制设备再到用电设备逐级进行送电调试，调试完毕后，填写调试记录报告。人员配备及物资检验书面交底，编写分项工程作业指导书编写操作工艺、制定质量预控措施学习操作规程和质量标准，审核图纸制定质量保证措施检验产品、材料的出厂合格证，预埋铁件加工施工人员准备，劳务分包方选择进行验工、试工准备：钢锯、木锉（扁锉）、圆锉、电钻、电炉、热风机、剪管器、弯管器、弯管弹簧、煨管器、开孔器、压力案子、锒头、錾子等土建专业弹出水平线、墙厚度线注意管路走向，符合图纸要求，箱盒位置标高正确，管路连接紧密，防止管路堵塞箱、盒、支架测位，挂线找平直，线坠找正剔槽打洞，弹线后剔槽，槽深及槽宽适度，预制楼板打洞由下向上打，洞大小适宜过程控制箱、盒、支架固定：水泥砂浆固定或在模板上、钢筋上固定，挂线找平直，线坠找正塑料管煨弯，冷煨法或热煨法，弯曲半径弯扁度符合要求断管：分别使用刀具、钢锯或剪管器断管，管口锉平，锉光滑管路连接，分别使用套管、承接口、管接头、粘合剂连接管路敷设：按图纸规格走向，敷设塑料管双层钢筋的管路应设在两层钢筋之间，管路敷设后应对照图纸核实管路固定：暗敷设管路用铁丝或尼龙扎带与钢筋或结构绑扎固定，明敷设管路用管卡或卡具与支轲或结构固定管路保护：穿过楼板或伸出地面的管段应套钢管保护，剔槽敷设的管路应用强度不小于M10水泥砂浆抹面保护，厚度不小于15㎜执行工程质量检验标准对不合格的产品进行处置成品防护为使箱、盒标高准确，暗配管可使用后稳箱盒，接短管的施工方法剔槽打洞不要用力过猛，不要剔的过大过宽楼板等吊装时，防止碰撞箱盒其他人员不应随意拆除管口、盒口的封堵物以防砂浆等进入管内盒内，剔凿时应注意防止剔破管子执行施工及验收规范办理验收手续产品合格证施工班组自检、互检记录、交接检查记录质量记录质量评定记录施工记录资料整理技术交底隐检与预检塑料管敷设工程质量程序控制theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 人员配备及物资检验书面交底，管内穿线分项工程作业指导书编写操作工艺明确穿线要求和质量预控措施制定对管、盒弊病的纠正措施学习操作工艺和质量标准，审核图纸制定质量保证的措施材料准备：按图备齐导线及连接辅料、钢铅丝、出具产品合格证明工具准备：剥线钳、电炉、锡锅、油压钳、放线车、计量合格的兆欧表施工人员配备：选择劳务分包方并经试工合格方准上岗检查土建专业情况，创造作业条件导线型号、规格符合图纸要求及质量检验要求过程控制穿线管内无接头、背扣、拧花导线连接正确牢固，包扎严密，绝缘良好，不伤线芯，相色选择正确绝缘摇测符合标准执行工程质量检验标准对不合格的产品进行处置资料整理保持屋顶、墙面整洁导线采取避免污染、损坏措施成品保护技术交底扫管、修补、清理出线箱盒导线合格证明班组自检记录质量评定记录施工记录，变更洽商，绘制竣工图纸质量记录theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 管内穿线工程质量程序控制人员配备及物资检验书面交底，配电箱安装分项工程作业指导书编写操作工艺制订对管、盒、铁件弊病的纠正措施明确安装质量要求和预控措施学习操作工艺和质量标准，审核图纸制定质量保证的措施材料准备：出具产品合格证明，按图备齐各类成品箱（柜、盘）、电具、附件、导线、螺栓等工具准备：卷尺、水平尺、线坠、手锤、錾子、钢锯、手电钻、开孔器、油压钳等施工人员配备：选择劳务分包方并经试工合格方准上岗检查土建专业情况，创造作业条件配电箱（柜、盘）、电器具及型号、规格符合图纸要求，核实盘位过程控制箱（柜、盘）加工安装平正、牢固，配线索PE线截面正确，压接牢固分路标志齐全、准确，绝缘摇测符合标准，试调无误执行工程质量检验标准对不合格的产品进行处置资料整理保持墙面、地面整洁箱（柜、盘）采取避免污染、损坏、丢失措施成品保护技术交底预埋管、盒、铁件修补，清除污染，导线按支路绑扎成束产品材料合格证明班组自检记录质量评定记录施工记录，变更洽商，绘制竣工图纸质量记录theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 照明配电箱安装质量程序控制第七章保证进度目标措施一、进度目标及施工组织机构本工程招标文件要求自2007年5月20日开工至2007年11月16日竣工，总工期为180天。本工程现场成立工程项目经理部，其管理机构见后附表：（一）公司施工管理体系总会计师总经理公司副总经理总工程师项目经理经营科生产科材料科安全动力科质量科财务科经理办公室项目副经理技术负责人项目经理部技术科总经济师theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （二）项目经理部施工管理体系施工班组项目经理项目经理部工程师技术资料员质量检查员安全检查员工长材料员测化员预算员财会员公司职能管理人员项目副经理、技术负责公司管理层计划统计员（三）项目部主要管理人员职责：1、项目经理、副经理其主要职责：负责本工程施工技术、管理、组织实现合同约定工期和质量优良的目标，是工程的直接责任人。2、技术总负责：对工程技术全面负责。施工方案的制定和审批，新技术，新材料，新工艺的推广应用，各类重大施工问题的处理。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 3、工程师：负责工程的所有技术、质量管理工作。制订合理先进的施工方案并组织实施，确保工程质量的措施，推行新技术、新材料、新工艺的应用，处理工程中出现的各类技术、质量方面的问题。是本工程的主要技术负责人。4、技术资料员：在工程师指导下开展工作，是技术负责工程师的助手。主要负责：施工质量、安全的技术交底，和施工全过程各项质量检验，评定等记录。5、施工员：负责工程的施工组织，作好合理统筹的安排，使工作有序顺利的进展，确保每个施工阶段施工进度的实现，从而保证合同工期，按时交付建设单位。6、质量检查员：对施工全过程的工作质量负责监督，检查，评定，质量记录资料的填报。7、安全员：负责本工程的安全管理工作，对安全进行监督检查，对不安全因素和违章作业有权制止、罚款，以至停工整顿等权力。8、测化人员：负责本工程各种材料，采样送试、砼、砂浆配合比，坍落度、试块测定和监控。9、预算员：按施工图、图审记录，设计变更和技术联系单编制施工图预算和最终结算。10、计划统计员：编制季、月和分阶段计划，季、月统计报表。11、材料员：负责本工程的物资供应，确保工程的需用，做好物资台帐和物资的标识工作。12、财会员：按财会制度，建立各类帐目，照章纳税，以及最终工程决算。二、施工网络、横道总进度计划：theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 按总工期绘制施工总进度，总进度按以下原则进行编绘。1、按招标文件总工期要求进行绘制，必须确保按期完成，达到竣工。2、施工按基础工程、主体结构、装修、收尾等阶段进行控制。（见总进度表）。3、施工采取立体交叉和平行施工方法，在主体结构模板拆除后，室内抹灰在墙体完成部分即开始插入进行。4、水暖、电气安装，主体施工期间主要配合土建留洞、留槽、予埋管、预埋铁件，主要安装工程在主体完成后进行。施工网络、横道总进度计划见附图。三、组织措施（一）建立工程项目经理部：为了确保本工程的合同工期和质量目标成立工程项目经理部，由具有多年施工经验、工作认真负责，责任心强的同志担任该工程项目经理。同时挑选工作认真，技术管理水平比较高，年富力强能吃苦的管理人员，建立一个年轻有朝气的的项目管理机构。（二）成立现场施工领导小组现场成立由建设、设计、施工单位组成的施工领导小组，在领导小组统一领导、指挥、部署下开展施工活动。1、施工领导小组人员组成：建设单位：建设单位基建负责人设计单位：设计负责人监理单位：监理单位总监理工程师施工单位：项目经理theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 由建设单位基建负责人任组长，监理单位总监理工程师和施工单位项目经理任副组长。2、施工领导小组的任务：（1）对施工中出现的设计变更、工程质量、工期、机械、物资供应、资金、劳动力等问题，进行协调解决。（2）技术上出现的问题进行设计变更、修改、补充。（3）严格控制好各个时期的施工工程质量。（4）审核批准月度施工作业计划和月统计报表。3、领导小组例会制度：（1）建立领导小组每周例会制度。（2）特殊情况可随时召集领导小组人员碰头会议及时解决施工中出现的各类问题。（三）工地坚持日碰头制度。由项目工地经理每日晚主持召开碰头会。1、检查当天施工进度以及存在问题。2、及时调整施工部署和劳动力、机械、材料的调配。3、安排次日施工进度及须注意的质量安全问题，作技术交底。4、严肃岗位责任制，追究拖欠施工进度、工程质量安全的责任。四、计划管理（一）统筹安排，编制阶段性控制计划1、在施工组织设计总进度宏观控制下，编制基础、主体、装修、收尾分阶段的控制计划。（1）基础阶段：编制并落实自破土开始，到基础工程完工的各个阶段施工作业计划。日进度安排和控制（2）主体阶段：自主体结构到屋面施工，做到工序分部分项穿插。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 基础和主体能否保证按计划完成，将是整个工程能否按期完成的前提。（3）装修阶段：与分包单位交叉频繁，多工种操作，工序矛盾最多，总分包单位应做好统筹计划，是实现多快好省完成任务的首要条件，因此必须引起我们每个管理者的重视，切实做好装饰阶段的工序交叉，工种配合，分承包方协作等方面的统筹安排。（4）收尾阶段：对施工进度进行完善、消除疵病，使工程更加完美。（二）组织立体交叉、平行施工的施工方法在施工组织中应充分利用时间和空间组织立体作业，平行施工来提前和确保工期的实现。1、时间空间：充分利用交叉和夜间施工，组织施工人员增加作业时间。2、立体交叉、平行施工。每个阶段施工期间要注意为后一阶段施工创造条件，尽可能提前插入，如主体结构施工时，要考虑为抹灰工程穿插进行创造条件，在上下互不影响前提下，形成立体交叉作业。需要做好统筹合理的安排。五、充分做好施工准备工作“施工未动，准备先行”，凡事必须预立，才能做到百战百胜，施工准备贯穿于施工的全过程。（一）开工前的准备开工前的准备在第一部分已有了明确，这是对整个工程的施工各阶段需要的各种施工机具和周转材料，工程材料和劳动力作全面考虑全面安排保证工程需要。要引起我们管理人员的充分重视，抓好落实开工前的各项准备工作，是保证工程顺利进行的重要工作。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （二）阶段性的准备开工前的施工准备是一个全过程的宏观的准备，在实际施工时，往往随着施工进度、条件不断的变化而原考虑的施工准备可能已不适应，就需要进行调整补充。1、基础、主体结构、装修各个阶段施工前应编制施工准备计划，尤其要做好装修阶段的施工准备工作。装修阶段所用物资繁杂、种类多，多工种作业，各种机械设备，尤其小型设备用量大，内外分承包方的协作配合等，都需要我们认真做好各种计划的编制落实，使施工进度顺利进行。2、月度施工准备计划每月底编制次月施工作业计划的同时应编制月度的施工准备，尤其各类物资的采购，外委托加工订货计划等。3、周施工准备材料每周编制周作业计划和本周急用材料劳动力、机具的进场。4、日施工作业计划每日安排施工进度，进行月控制周落实日保证，来确保总工期的实现。5、技术准备theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 根据各阶段的施工计划特点进行技术准备，如主体阶段应做好坡形屋面模板和楼板早拆模的设计、装饰阶段做好各种装饰施工，编制技术方案，质量安全技术交底，以及保证工程质量的预防措施，只有这样，施工前对每个部位，施工人员和操作人员都能做到心中有数。质量目标，要求清楚，使我们的工作顺利开展，少出差错，即加快施工进度又保证了工程质量。第八章保证质量目标措施一、质量目标及质量保证体系我公司于2000年通过质量认证（见附）和2003年环境认证以及在2005年通过的职业健康安全管理体系的认证，严格按公司质量环境认证“质量环境管理手册”、“程序文件”、“质量环境作业指导书”、“质量环境管理制度”和职业健康安全管理手册等文件组织，控制工程质量、环境保护和职业健康安全。（一）本工程我公司确保质量目标1、一次交验合格率100%。确保合格工程。2、主要分部工程。主体、装修、屋面、水暖、电气等分部符合设计要求达到规范标准。主体结构安全可靠；装修工程达到验收标准在允许偏差范围内，洁净美观；屋面无渗漏、无积水、表面平整，色泽均匀一致；水暖工程无渗漏、规范；电气工程安全，接地良好，漏电等自控装置灵敏可靠。3、智能建筑。各种自动控制设施灵敏有效，防雷系统接地良好，电阻≤1Ω，防雷网达到标准。4、观感质量达到“好”的标准。5、室内环境污染物质达到国家限量范围之内，符合要求。6、各种技术、质量保证、隐蔽、复核资料和质量检验批、分项分部（子分部）和最终验收评定资料，符合施工质量验收统一标准和文件归档整理规范。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （二）保证资料和检验评定达到标准1、质量保证资料（1）各种材料有齐全出厂合格证；（2）A类物资：钢筋、水泥、砂、石、砖、防水材料等材料经取样试验合格，放射性氨等有害物质含量符合国家控制之内。装修材料使用绿色材料，各种有害气体控制在国家控制范围以内。（3）各种焊接试件试验合格；（4）混凝土砂浆试块报告全部合格；主体砼结构经（回弹仪）检测试验合格。主体结构安全有保证。（5）各种施工过程中的记录齐全；（6）水暖工程有系统灌水、通水、试压、清洗、消毒报告；（7）电气绝缘接地电阻测试合格；2、隐蔽、复核记录及时、完整、正确；3、质量评定记录主要分部工程、主体、屋面防水，给排水、暖气、电气和基础、智能设施达到优质和合格水平。4、质量观感评定（1）观感质量评定，达到“好”的标准；（2）屋面工程表面洁净、无积水、无渗漏；（3）水房间泼水试验，排水畅、无积水，蓄水试验无渗漏。（4）室内外洁净、清晰、悦目，无明显庇病；外墙大角和各种线条通顺；（5）给排水采暖畅通无渗漏；（6）智能设施监控性能完好，有效、可靠。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （三）质量保证体系领导项目经理策划技术资料员制定施工方案，质量安全技术交底，计量管理，各类质量记录，物资供应和施工全过程的控制。推广新技术、新材料、新工艺的应用。实施质量员安全员材料员化验中心监督物资采购控制，供应合格的绿色材料操作保证班组落实各管理人员质量责任制领导策划技术资料员实施质量员安全员材料员化验中心监督贯彻实施施工方案，质量安全技术交底，执行计量控制，做好过程控制记录执行“在新”应用贯彻安全制度监督，检查安全施工，严禁违章作业。原材料化验，砼、砂浆配合比设计、土方试验、焊接试验、污染物测验操作保证班组记录质量检验复核、隐蔽评定工长技术负责人（四）质量管理职责theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 为了确保质量目标，项目部建立以项目经理为首，技术负责人为主的质量保证体系机构。由项目经理领导，技术负责人策划，施工员实施。质量检查员监督检查，施工作业操作控制五级管理系统。形成一个质量管理网络。1、项目经理：是工程质量的第一责任人。负责确定施工方案，落实质量，安全保证措施，控制施工全过程的质量状态，贯彻公司质量体系认证，《质量保证手册》、《程序文件》、《质量管理制度》、《施工作业指导书》等文件的实施。2、技术总负责：是工程施工技术、质量、安全的具体责任人，认真贯彻项目部制订的质量、安全保证措施和施工方案的指导和实施，是实现工程优良的主要责任人。3、技术资料员：在技术负责人的指导下开展工作，具体负责施工过程控制中的物资采购质量控制，施工计量器具的管理“三检”和各种质量评定，验收记录的责任人。4、施工员：是工程质量、安全的直接责任人，担负着施工组织，合理统筹安排，实施各项施工方案，质量安全保证措施的执行者，是保证本工程创优的直接责任人。5、质量员：是本工程对作业层是否执行所定的施工方案，质量保证措施和国家施工验收规范施工进行监督，对工程进行检验评定的质量管理者。检查员具有一票否决权和对严重违背施工操作规程，忽视质量行为有权责令停工整改。是工程能否保证优良的具体责任人。6、材料员：做好物资采购质量的控制，对物资供应商进行评价和确定合格物资供应商，对A类物资进场后必须立即请技术部门采样复试同时提交有效合格证。保证装修、装饰材料符合绿色要求，确保所提供物资全部为质量和环保有保障的合格产品。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 二、标准化管理合同签订三通一平材料进场定位检验红线开工报告公司审批建设单位设计监理单位批准开工临建搭设施工组织设计（一）履行开工报告制度（二）物资分承包方采购计划对生产厂家评价取样化验进场复试验收或合格证入库记帐标识发放（三）劳务、工程分承包方使用计划评价签订合同质量交底和安全教育上岗证使用学习、熟悉图审图审制订施工方案案编制施工组织设计技术交底施工（四）技术准备（五）质量控制：1、砼、砂浆材料取样试验标识配合比设计计量控制浇筑震捣养护theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 2、工序过程技术质量交底操作自检互检专业检查复核隐蔽进入下道工序3、样板引路确定样板部位质量参数技术交底样板施工样板检验改进意见全面施工技术负责人或技术员制订方案和施工方法向工长交底向班组交底施工操作质量评定检验技术员或资料员质量记录（六）管理控制（七）结构和分部、竣交工验收项目部整理完整技术质量资料提交公司技质科审查，同时申请结构验收报告公司到现场进行结构质量观感验收公司技质科验收盖章签发申请报告建设、设计、勘察、监理、施工单位会同验收向市质量监督站申请结构监督验收1、基础、主体结构和分部验收2、竣工验收项目部整理完整的竣工质量控制资料，装订成册竣工资料提交公司技质部门审验公司组织有关部门、会同项目部工程观感验收向建设单位提出竣工验收报告建设、监理、设计、勘测、施工五方组织初验收建设单位汇集建设、设计、勘测、监理、施工单位竣工文件装订成册提交城建档案馆审验建设单位组织监理、设计、勘测、施工参加市质量监督站进行监督验收交工验收备案表theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 三、执行规范和标准:（一）相关规范规程和标准除第六章各分部分项明确执行规范和强制性条文外，还应执行以下规范、规程、标准办法、规定、条例。1、建筑抗震设防分类标准GBG50223-952、建筑抗震鉴定标准GBG50023-953、建筑抗震设计规范GBJ11-894、建筑工程冬季施工规程JBJ104-975、《地区建设工程质量监督工作暂行规定》等规定。6、《建筑工程质量管理条例》7、建筑工程项目管理规范GB/T50326-20018、建筑工程保修办法（二）检验评定和验收：1、建筑工程质量验收评定统一标准GB50300-20012、建筑安装工程质量评定检验标准GBJ301-2000theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 3、建筑采暖卫生与煤气工程质量检验评定标准GBJ302-884、建筑电气安装工程质量检验评定标准GBJ303-885、建筑施工安全检查标准JGJ59-996、建筑工程文件归档整理规范GB/T50328-20017、建筑工程保修办法国务院（2000）第80号令8、按省统一施工记录表格（质量保证资料、隐蔽验收、质量检验评定、技术复核、其它资料），认真做好记录。9、甘肃省建设项目（工程）竣工验收暂行办法；关于实施《甘肃省建设项目（工程）竣工验收暂行办法》的补充通知；建设部《房屋建筑和市政工程竣工验收备案管理暂行办法》。（三）公司质量体系文件：执行公司《质量环境管理手册》、《程序文件》、《质量环境管理制度》、《作业指导书》要求，规范施工管理、质量管理和技术资料管理。四、施工过程质量控制（一）施工前的控制：1、由项目经理组织、技术负责人主持，全体施工管理人员参加，进行图纸学习和熟悉掌握工程整体概况，关键部位、特殊过程，做到对工程了如指掌。2、组织图审，提出设计不合理之处，提出合理化建议，积极推行新材料、新技术、新工艺。3、编制劳动力、物资、机具等各种需用计划和施工方案，保证工程质量，施工措施交底。4、物资、工程、劳务分承包方的选定和签约。5、现场临设搭建、物资进场等，报批开工报告。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 6、测量定位放线，标高引测等。（二）物资采购：1、物资采购按公司所批准的物资分承包方名册进行采购，对物资分承包方名册外的供应商，由供应商提供资质证书、营业执照、生产许可证进行评价，报公司批准后方可采购。2、物资采购需签订物资分承包合同。物资名称、数量、型号或规格、供货日期、价款、结算方式、索赔等事项在合同中说明。3、供应物资应必须由供应商提供的产品合格证（和检验报告）。在无合格证（和检验报告）不得采购。4、对A类物资：钢筋、水泥、木材、沥青、防水卷材及地方材料：砂、石、砖、砌块油毡等材料，必须取样委托试验室进行试验，并经建设、监理、施工单位三方共同认可质量后方可进场。5、试验结果进行标识，不合格要立即与供应商联系退款或调换或索赔。6、物资进场标识、储存、记帐、发放，各程序做好记录。7、顾客提供产品同样按上述程序要求。（三）劳务和工程分承包方的使用：1、市场调查选定具有资质证书的劳务和工程分承包方。2、对选定的劳务和工程分承包方签订合同，对承包任务、数量、工期、质量标准、单价、结算方式、安全施工、奖罚、索赔以及工具、生活设施等要求在合同中明确。3、劳务和工程分承包方接受项目部的质量技术交底和安全交底教育，未经交底教育不得进行施工。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 4、工程分承包方应向项目部提供分承包工程质量保证措施，安全技术措施的施工作业指导书，经审核符合要求后才能施工。5、特殊工种（电焊、气焊、高空作业、机械操作、电气等），应经过专业培训持有有效的操作上岗证，才能使用。（四）施工过程中的质量控制：1、施工程序控制图审→制定方案→编制施工组织设计→技术交底→操作→三检制→隐蔽或复核→质量检验→检验批→分项检验→子分部检验→分部检验→验收。（1）施工前编写书面技术交底（包括安全交底），交底内容：施工方法、质量要求参数、质量点控制、安全要求等。（2）严格质量检查验收，各班组在自检、互检基础上，进行专业检查，上道工序不合格决不进行下道工序施工。执行分项工程检验批→分项检验→子分部检验→分部检验→单位工程验收程序。（3）作好隐蔽或复核检验记录，记录应有建设单位代表或监理代表终检验收签字。（4）质量员做好质量评定。（5）实行优质优价，奖优罚劣。（6）建立完善的质量记录。质量保证资料要齐全，隐蔽记录，技术复核、质量评定等资料要与施工同步完成。填写必须真实可靠，能充分反映施工过程中的情况。（7）对不合格品须填写不合格报告，进行检验，提出不合格纠正和预防措施。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （8）制定质量通病、施工方案、方法预防措施，控制各工序的质量消除通病的出现。2、材料质量检验及技术措施（1）选择合格物资分承包方。（2）材料必须持有出厂合格证或试验报告单，方可采购。（3）原材料钢筋、水泥、防水材料、砂、石、砖等进场后必须按规范要求取样复试合格后，方可用于工程，坚决杜绝不合格材料使用于工程上。对于急用来不及检验的可追溯性材料，可经技术负责人，重要的还须经公司质量科或总工程师批准后方可使用。对建设单位推荐或选定或供应的材料同样须进行复试的检验。钢筋机械接头必须取样物理试验合格后进行，按批量300个进行取样复试。（4）质量检测设备见附表。加强原材料、成品、半成品材料进行检验、试验、验收，记帐存放（入库）标识，发放和各程序控制关。（5）强化砼、砂浆设计配合比和施工过程中的原材料按含水率配合比调整，留置试块试压报告；土壤取样最佳含水率时最大干容重试验和施工过程中的密实度测定；屋面找平层含水率的测定；拆模砼强度的测算等施工过程中的检验、试验工作。同时做好砼浇筑令的签发和施工日志记录。（五）质量检验：1、严格执行工序工程质量“三检”制记录，未经“三检”不得进入下道工序。“三检”体系见附图自检施工班组完成本道工序后进行自检，是否符合设计和规范要求班组提请技术复核和质量评定专业检由技术员会同监理、工长下道工序班组进行技术复核和质量评定互检下道工序班组参与检查提出意见或接收对提出问题进行整改下道工序班组接收进行下道工序施工质量记录theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 2、各分项工程认真做隐蔽和技术复核验收，履行自检、互检、专职检三检制度技术人员签字→建设单位代表或监理代表签字→记录入档的手续。方能进行下道工序施工。3、坚持“三阶段”（基础、主体结构、最终）验收制度，基础、主体结构未经验收，不得进行主体或装饰施工。4、加强砼、砂浆原材料试验和设计配合比，严格计量和控制水灰比，雨后对原材料进行含水率测定调整配合比。5、砼、砂浆施工时，按规定留置试块。6、按分部分项或分阶段对已完工程及时进行质量检验评定，对不合格品填写报告，进行分析，提出纠正、预防措施。7、严把钢筋制作、绑扎关，严格按规范规定搭接长度。位置和加密区的范围。（六）质量记录：1、保证、隐蔽、技术复核、质量评定等资料必须认真、真实、齐全，做到及时与施工同步。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 2、工程设计变更或联系单位必须在竣工图上修改或重绘制，并在修改处的绘制图上标明设计变更或联系单编号和日期。竣工时每张竣工图上加盖竣工图章，并注明技术负责人和图纸修改者姓名，最后装订成册。3、工程竣工时，按资料分类整理成册，每分类册前编写资料目录，以及各种资料的份数，向建设单位提交不少于二份的完整资料。五、计量管理：（一）计量器具管理1、各类计量器具，必须经专业检验单位检验合格，持有检验合格证方可使用。2、测绘精密度高的经纬仪、水准仪除定期校验外，还应随时校核，当发现误差超标时应及时送专业检验单位复校验。3、各种试压仪表经有资质的检测单位，检测合格方可使用。（二）计量和试验管理1、砼、砂浆严格执行按重量比配制原材料必须过磅。石、砂含水率应随时进行测定对配合比进行调整，保证砼、砂浆配比的准确和控制水灰比。2、砼和砂浆附加剂采用经试验性质好的合格产品投放有专用容器测定投放，温度和容重测定采用温度计和比重计。3、钢材、水泥、砖、砂、石、防水材料及砼、砂浆配合比设计委托具有对外检验资格的化验中心试验。4、对砂、石、水泥、砖、地面墙面板块材料、胶合板、人造纤维板和水溶性涂料、油漆等材料有害物质及室内环境有害气体的测定，委托有资质的专业单位进行。（三）工程质量检测设备、仪器序号设备名称规格产地单位数量备注1经纬仪2”上海台2已经计量检测单位检测theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 2塔尺EC855(5)把23水平仪DS1西安台2已经计量检测单位检测4钢卷尺50m天津把5一次性5钢卷尺2m天津把10一次性6磅称1000kg兰州台3已经计量检测单位检测7坍落度筒Ф100/200×300自制个2已自校8砼试模150×150×150上海组9已自校9砂浆试模70.7×70.7×70.7西安组3已自校10水打压表上海套1已经计量检测单位检测11垂直水平度靠尺杆洛阳根1已经计量检测单位检测12电欧姆表ZC-8上海只1已经计量检测单位检测13电万能表上海只1已经计量检测单位检测14比重计只10溶度测试注：1、钢卷尺等一次性设备陈旧后报废购新品。2、砼、砂浆、钢材、防火、地材等材料检验和砼、砂浆等配合比设计委托具有对外检验资格的化验中心化验。六、质量通病防治甲、土建工程（一）混凝土工程1、混凝土施工质量原因分析影响混凝土质量环境雨天施工材料法人员机影响的主要原因施工人员操作不熟练，和违反施工工艺，以及清底不好。材料进场检验不严钢筋变形骨料计量不认真砂含泥量过大，混凝土强度不含杂质多足、缩颈、空洞施工工艺选择不当混凝土密实性不好质量把关不严混凝土配合比不theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 冬季无措施水泥进场不复试当，振捣不均施工人员技术水平低机械成旧，上水自动控制失灵体新工人技术技术交底不清重进度、轻质量培训跟不上不按施工工艺施工搅拌时间不足混凝土工程质量因果分析2、混凝土工程关联部门保证措施部门措施执行人技术制定施工工艺，并会同工长下达工艺卡，在施工过程中负责监督执行，发现问题及时解决。技术负责人材料保证供应合格工具和材料，材料进场必须检查，严把质量、数量关材料管理人员工长监督施工，负责组织实施工艺卡中各项规定，合理安排人力，协调好各工种的施工工长试验室做好混凝土的试配，必须按混凝土试块的制作、养护要求做好试块，并按试验规程的要求进行各项试验化验人员班组或操作者必须按操作规程及工艺标准、工艺卡要求进行各步骤作业，不颠倒工序，认真负责，在自检合格后再交工长及质量检查员检验操作者（二）钢筋工程1、钢筋位移原因分析解决这一问题的关键是在砼浇捣时增加护筋人员随时随地将位移的钢筋扶正、补强扎丝、固定到原来的位置。当料斗接近钢筋时，减慢速度从而避免碰撞钢筋。人员材料工艺钢筋移位钢筋移位因果分析绑扎铁丝扣不规范艺造成钢筋变形没有垫保护层垫块变形石子偏大，将钢筋挤于一侧或间距大多砼级配不好或坍落度太大形成一侧石子偏集中震捣棒在一侧过度震捣将钢筋推向一侧钢筋绑扎顺序不当钢筋没有划线控制法工钢筋锈蚀多工种施工钢筋踩踏环境theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 雨天施震捣棒卡在钢筋与模板间挤移位砼一侧下料或砼用吊斗直接下料将钢筋挤移位2、钢筋保护层：钢筋保护层达不到设计要求，这在钢筋工程施工过程中是一大通病，所以要保证受力钢筋的位置，必须控制保护层的厚度。因此对用卵石垫层钢筋的方法是不允许的，应立即制止：要求制作厚度25mm和15mm的水泥砂浆垫块，以保证梁、柱、板的保护层厚度；对板的负弯矩钢筋，采用Φ10钢筋，制成门型铁马凳，每1㎡支撑一个，保证钢筋的正确位置，严格控制保护层的厚度；对任意踩踏板的负弯矩钢筋的蛮干作业，应坚决制止。钢筋工程质量预防措施项目影响质量因素采取预防措施材料对焊口在端头材质不合格现场保管不当调换使用或退场不允许进场妥善分类存放，加以防护锚固、搭接长度不够认真按图纸和施工规范施工，按施工规范要求焊接弯钩角度和平直长度不够加大弯钩角度并焊接保护层厚度不合理修整钢筋，重新垫垫块受拉、受压筋颠倒返工认真按图纸施工焊缝长度和饱满度不够，夹渣长度和饱满度不够者加焊，夹渣者重新帮条焊重进度，轻质量搞清进度与质量的关系，确保百年大计质量第一操作人员违章技术水平低进行技术培训，执行自检制度，严格按操作规程施工交底不清，岗位责任制不严格加强教育，认真进行交底和质量检查弯钩机转速过快调整转速对焊机控制器失灵更新换件，确保质量弯钩机零件不配套有关部门负责解决，配套使用位置线不准不清重新弹线，认真复核构件碰撞和其他人员的踩踏修整好钢筋并安排专人看守照明亮度不够保证施工需要质量保证关联部门施工工艺施工人员机具环境技术◎◎◎材料◎◎○○工长◎○○◎◎操作者○○◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎钢筋工程质量关联部门保证措施theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （三）砌筑工程1、砌筑平整度、垂直度差，砂浆饱满度低，墙拉筋不到位原因分析：材料人砌筑平整、垂直度差，砂浆饱满度低，墙拉筋不到位等质量问题机法砂浆和易性差没有随时靠尺检查砂浆搅拌不匀砌块预先未洒水湿润没有采用三一砌法没有立皮数杆，没有拉线环境风、雨、雪天施工没有季节施工措施机械陈旧操作不认真技术水平低墙拉筋随意预埋theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 2、采取防治措施：（1）提高工人技术水平，加强责任心。（2）砌筑过程中随时不间隔检查平整、垂直度。（3）砌筑采用“三一”砌筑法。（4）砌筑前进行皮数杆设计和立皮数杆，200墙以上单面、300墙以上双面挂线砌筑。（5）砂浆配合比采用标准容器体积比，机械搅拌时间不少于3分钟。（6）墙拉筋按设计的皮数杆进行预留，保证墙拉筋在灰缝内。（四）墙面抹灰空鼓、面砖开裂机砂浆搅拌不匀砂浆掺合料过多，影响强度法基层浇洒水不透，影响粘结光滑的砼面未经甩浆处理基层清理不干净砂子含泥量高砂子偏细混合砂浆石灰膏未熟透没有按操作程序一次抹灰厚度太厚思想不重视操作不认真没有掌握压光时间或未最后压光打底抹灰与里面抹灰时间隔太短材料人员墙面抹灰面砖开裂空鼓墙面抹灰空鼓、面砖开裂因果分析冬季抹灰受冻夏天无防晒措施环境主要原因分析：theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 2、采取预防措施：（1）认真处理好基层，抹砂浆前要将墙的砂浆残渣其它附着物清除干净，对于较光滑的砼墙（柱），拆模后立即用1：1水泥砂浆撒于砼墙面（柱）上，也可用1：1水泥砂浆掺10%（水泥用量）的107胶涂于砼墙面（柱），增加与基层的粘结力。（2）抹灰用的材料要符合质量要求，砂浆必须按配合比下料，保证有足够的强度，打底基层砂浆强度与面层和基层结构强度不宜相关过大。（五）楼梯步级高低不一、宽窄不一。1、楼梯步级高低、宽窄不一因果分析：施工时人员上下踩踏变形法人员料工艺楼梯踏步宽、窄、高低不一环境模板陈旧没有专用梯模放大样方法有误没有进行技术交底和复核放大样不准模板跑胀后没有没有按结构标高施工操作不认真进行踏步调整结构施工模板砼施工标高掌握不好不稳，跑胀抹灰前没有认真放大样theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 2、采取措施：（1）施工人员要认真学习图纸、熟悉图纸、掌握标高尺寸。（2）施工楼梯结构时，应复核梯级尺寸，墨线要有明显标志，木工要按墨线安装模板。（3）振捣砼时，应先检查模板是否牢固，发现变形应加固才能振捣。（4）做面层时，必须要根据设计面层用料情况，定出上下楼面及中间平台的完成面标高，然后对每段楼梯进行分级，并分别在楼梯两侧弹出踏步面的控制线。（5）梯级完成后，应保养不少于7d，养护期内不得通行。乙、安装工程（一）给排水工程1、丝扣长度不够或粘结不好漏水。2、安装卡子遗漏或间距太大。3、管子垂直度水平度不好，超过规范标准。4、阀门漏水等。5、因果分析（鱼刺图）（1）给水施工操作影响室内给水安装工程质量原因分析原材料质量差只求进度管道弯曲或技术水平低自由化施工不认真进行自检质检员检查不细砂浆性能不好阀门漏水原材料连接不严密施工员交底不细施工管理施工现场混乱不按工艺标准操作管道初前未调直管道移位结构变化多，洽商不及时甩口位置不准丝扣过长，外露扣过多施工人员对质量重视程度不够要求不严格不按规范操作不按图纸施工操作技能差安装后未及时堵洞水平管路倒坡安装卡子不牢固断管不清理氧化膜容易堵塞或技术水平低管材裂缝材料规格不准材料零件不配套安装后搬运碰坏保护成品措施不力奖罚制度不落实人为损坏严重现场警卫不负责质量下降管理制度不严格拖欠部位颠倒工序theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 人员多施工环境（2）排水影响室内排水及卫器具安装质量原因分析管理制度不严施工操作管道位移或技术水平低自检不认真不按交底操作技术素质差有抹口现象管材自然弯曲未选料甩口位置不准施工人员要求不严格不按规范操作不按图纸施工技术水平底结构变化安装后未及时堵洞断管不清除氧化膜材料零件不配套抢进度原材料施工管理无人保护成品规格不准原材料质量差保护措施不落实现场混乱人为损坏运输损坏忽视质量自由化施工颠倒操作工序施工环境theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 3、工程质量预防保证措施（1）室内给水施工管理施工人员施工环境原材料施工操作安装吊直后立即装卡子、堵洞安装后未及时堵洞先调直后下料，预制加工管道未调直更换套丝板牙，松紧合适，按规定留2-3扣丝口有断扣，外露长加强相互间联系，了解变化情况结构变化，甩口不准及时清除，安装前再检查，防止管径缩小断管后未清除氧化膜与各工种配合好，减少不必要人员人员多，施工现场乱建立奖罚制度，落实成品保护措施安装后故意损坏处分注意二次搬运中的半成品保护搬运过程中损坏搞好材料配套，不合格不用原材料不配套采购人员不采购次质材料，严格检查原材料质量差进场前先查，进场后发现不合格的始退货原材料规格不准强调按施工程序操作，不颠倒工序施工颠倒工序搞好均衡生产，不拖，抢部位，加强考核抢进度，忽视质量严格各项制度建立岗位责任制，落实到人管理制度不严格摆正关系，确保质量操作技能差严格执行工艺标准，违背工艺标准须处罚不按工艺操作标准操作每工序操作后必须检查，合格作记录不认真自检工长必须详细交底，讲清操作要求，标准工长交底不详细工长必须详细交底，讲清操作时不按图施工随时检查，发现问题及时修改质量人员检查不细加强教育，树立质量第一的思想，提高认识要求不严格室内给水安装工程质量预防措施theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （2）室内排水及卫生器具安装施工管理施工人员施工环境原材料施工操作安装吊直后立即堵洞、以免管道移位安装后未及时堵洞严格选材，不合格材料坚决不用管材未经选择执行规定的水灰比1：2捻口水灰比不合格熟悉规程，严禁抹口有抹口现象另紧结构施工期间配合，保证甩口到位结构变化，位置不准加强现场管理，保护已安装完的管道施工现场乱，碰坏二次搬运中注意保护预制成品搬运中损坏要求加强互相保护成品安装后人为的损坏按标准采购，对已购不合格品退货原材料质量差各种零件必须配套管件不配套进场前仔细检查，不合格不用材料规格不准搞好均衡生产，不拖，抢部位只求进度，质量失控贯彻工艺制度，建立岗位责任制，落实到人工艺制度不严格严格按程序施工，不颠倒工序颠倒操作工序加强考核上岗和操作技能培训操作人员技能差严格执行工艺标准，违背工艺标准须处罚不按工艺标准施工按施工部位随时检查，有问题返修检查人员不细致每工序操作后必须检查，合格作记录操作者不认真自检施工前明确交底，讲清标准及要求施工员交底不详细严格按图施工，不得随意改动不按图纸施工树立质量第一的思想，提高质量意识要求不严格影响室内排水及卫生品具安装工程质量对策表theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （二）采暖工程1、常见质量通病（1）线扣外露，对丝处理干净。（2）接口不严，漏水。（3）暖气立管不垂直，水平管倒坡。（4）暖气片离墙距离不正。（5）暖气片卡子或挂钩不牢，数量不够。（6）穿墙和楼板套管过长或太短，或没有设套管。（7）零部件不合格，零部件漏水（砂眼）。2、因果分析（鱼刺图）施工操作施工人员theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 丝扣外露过长或技术水平低操作人员技术水平低麻头处理不干净或技术水平低卡子不牢，不平不正工人交底不详细影响室内采暖及热水管道安装质量原因分析砂轮锯断管后，未清理氧化铁膜技能差甩口位置不准确检查不认真未认真进行自检套管高低不一致要求不严格管道水调直或技术水平低未按工艺标准操作管材、零件不配套管材薄厚不均材料环境材料规格不详细喷浆污染炉片有砂眼搬运碰坏结构施工时不配合所购零件不合格颠倒操作工序管理制度不严故意损坏自由化施工抢进度拆、丢严重质量失控施工管理3、工程质量预防保证措施管理施工人员环境材料施工操作测量时应根据实际位置丈量，下料必须确保准确甩口位置不准地面施工时配合进行调整，所弹基准线须准确，按其进行控制套管高度不一做为工作程序直接把关，防止挂住杂物或影响流量清除锯口氧化膜严格按工艺要求施工，不得将卡子去短，墙洞按卡子前要浇水卡子不牢，不平整认真进行调直，未经调整不准安装，已安装好要进行保护管道弯曲抹灰，喷奖时要进行保护，刷面漆时需清理干净，严禁裹浆砂浆，油漆污染加强教育，保护成品搬运东西撞坏施工现场安排巡逻，坚决打击故意损坏及盗窃活动有意损坏指定货厂家，进料时进行抽检，不合格坚决不购，不用钢零件不合格材料计划要准确，不得以小代大或以大代小保温材料规格不齐抓好配料配合比，全楼要一致银粉无光泽在结构施工时搞好配合，适时安排，避免突击抢工结构不配合，颠倒工序搞好均衡生产，平时不拖部位，加强形象部位考核抢进度质量失控严格贯彻四项制度，强调质量否决权，兑现奖罚自由施工，四项制度执行不严加强培训，提高技术水平技术水平底进行岗位考核，对外包队要进行试工，不合格者坚决不用操作不熟练对不懂工艺者要教会，对图省事不按工艺的要教育不按工艺施工必须贯彻生产者对质量负责，认真进行自检，合格后可继续施工不认真自检施工前向班组讲清做法，明确要求工长交底不清树立质量第一思想，提高质量意识工长要求不严必须按分项进行检查，随时纠正施工中的各项问题工长检查不细室内采暖系统工程质量预防措施theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （三）电气工程施工方法1、因果分析（鱼刺图）施工人员总局部等电位连接技术水平低操作人员技术水平低不合要求或技术水平低操作不认真接线不严、不规范影响电气接地保护质量原因分析规范理解不够左零右火上接地不符合规范焊接不良焊接高度、长、度不够潮湿部位未采取措施材质不合格接地极材料规格不够电线截面不够与水源间距不合规范theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 接地电阻偏大（接地不良）1.8M以下未采用安全插座材料环境2、质量保证措施目标项目检查项目质量标准质量保证关联部门技术材料工长质检操作者○○○○○○○○○○○◎○◎◎○◎◎○○○○○○○○○◎○○○○○○○○○○○◎◎◎○◎◎○◎◎○固定标记合格厂家，合格证明根母与管口平齐，护口齐全，大小适宜，无壁裂卷尺、方尺、水平尺、线坠符合计量标准执行工艺标准合格的导线、母线焊锡饱满、压接牢固、导电膏涂层均匀，塞尺符合讲师标准执行工艺标准合格圆钢、扁钢、导线端子截面40×4，圆钢、扁钢截面及焊接长度、导线截面执行工艺标准，防腐、防松、无遗漏执行工艺标准无污染无损坏无丢失标高线、地平线成品箱（柜、盘）电器具散件锁箱根母、管口、护口操作工具操作材质导线、母线连接，防氧化处理操作材质PE级及其端子截面焊接长度、防腐处理、防松装置操作坐标准确，牢固平正稳注箱盒、型钢基础导线连接牢固正确焊接压接牢固PE线选择准确，PE成品保护照明配电箱（柜、盘）安装坐标准确、牢固、平正、压线正确、牢固theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 照明配电箱安装质量关联部门保证措施第九章保证安全目标措施一、执行规范和强制性条文（一）执行建筑工程施工现场用电安全规范GB5094-93强制性条文：3.1.4临时用电组织设计及变更时，必须履行“编制、审核、批准”程序，由电气工程技术人员组织编制，经相关部门审核及具有法人资格企业的技术负责人批准后实施。变更用电组织设计时应补充有关图纸资料。3.1.5临时用电工程必须经编制、审核、批准部门和使用单位共同验收，合格后方可投入使用。3.3.4临时用电工程定期检查应按分部、分项工程进行，对安全隐患必须及时处理，并应履行复查验收手续。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 5.1.1在施工现场专用变压器的供电的TN-S接零保护系统中，电气设备的金属外壳必须与保护零线连接。保护零线应由工作接地线、配电室（总配电箱）电源侧零线或总漏电保护器电源侧零线处引出。5.1.2当施工现场与外电线路共用同一供电系统时，电气设备的接地、接零保护应与原系统保持一致。不提一部分设备做保护接零，另一部分设备做保护接地。采用TN系统做保护接零时，工作零线（N线）须通过总漏电保护器，保护零线（PE线）必须由电源进线零线重复接地处或总漏电保护器电源侧零线处，引出形成局部TN-S接零保护系统。5.1.10PE线上严禁严禁装设开关或熔断器，严禁通过工作电流，且严禁断线。5.3.2TN系统中保护零线除必须在配电室或总配电箱处做重复接地外，还必须在配电系统的中间处和末端处做重复接地。6.1.6配电柜应装设电源隔离开关及短路、过载、漏电保护电器。电源隔离开关分断时应有明显可见分断点。6.1.8配电柜或配电线路停电维修时，应挂接地线，并应悬挂“禁止合闸、有人工作”停电标志牌。停送电必须由专人负责。7.2.1电缆中必须包含全部工作芯线和用作保护零线或保护线的芯线。需要三相四线制配电的电缆线路必须采用五芯电缆。7.2.3电缆线路应采用埋地或架空敷设，严禁沿地面明设，并应避免机械损伤和介质腐蚀。埋地电缆路径应设方位标志。8.1.3每台用电设备必须有各自专用的开关箱，严禁用同一个开关箱直接控制2台及2台以上及电设备（含插座）。8.1.11配电箱的电器安装板上必须分设N线端子板和PE线端子板。Ntheirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 线端子板必须与金属电器安装板绝缘；PE线端子板必须与金属电器安装板做电气连接。进出线中的N线必须通过N线端子板连接；PE线必须通过PE端子板连接。8.2.10开关箱中漏电保护器的额定漏电动作电流不应大于30mA，额定漏电动作时间不应大于0.1s。使用于潮湿或有腐蚀介质场所的漏电保护器应采用防溅型产品，其额定漏电动作电流不应大于15mA，额定漏电动作时间不应大于0.1s。8.2.11总配电箱中漏电保护器的额定漏电动作电流应大于30mA，额定漏电动作时间应大于0.1s，但其额定漏电动作电流与额定漏电动作时间的乘积不应大于30mA.s。8.2.15配电箱、开关箱的电源进线端严禁采用插头和插座做活动连接。8.3.4对配电箱、开关箱进行定期维修、检查时，必须将其前一级相应的电源隔离开关分闸断电，并悬挂“禁止合闸、有人工作”停电标志牌，严禁带电作业。9.7.3对混凝土搅拌机、钢筋加工机械、木工机械、盾构机械等设备进行清理、检查、检修时，必须首先将其开关箱分闸断电，呈现可见电源分断点，并关门上锁。（二）执行建筑机械使用安全技术规程JGJ33-2001强制性条文：2.0.1操作人员应体检合格，无妨碍作业的疾病和生理缺陷，并应经过专业培训、考核合格取得建设行政主管部门颁发的操作证或公安部门颁发的机动驾驶执照后，方可持证上岗。学员应在专人指导下进行工作。2.0.5在工作中操作人员和配合作业人员必须按规定穿戴劳动保护theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 用品，长发应束紧不得外露，高处作业时必须系安全带。2.0.8机械必须按照出厂使用说明书规定的技术性能、承载能力和使用条件，正确操作，合理使用，严禁超载作业或任意扩大使用范围。2.0.9机械上的各种安全防护装置及监测、指示、仪表、报警等自动报警、信号装置应完好齐全，有缺损时应及时修复。安全防护装置不完整或已失效的机械不得使用。2.0.16在机械产生对人体有害的气体、液体、尘埃、渣滓、放射性射线、振动、噪声等场所，必须配置相应的安全保护设备和三废处理装置；在隧道、沉井基础施工中，应采取措施，使有害物限制在规定的限度内。3.1.7严禁利用大地工作零线，不得借用机械本身金属结构作工作零线。3.1.11严禁带电作业或采用预约停送电时间的方式进行电气检修。检修前必须先切断电源并在电源开关上挂“禁止合闸、有人工作”的警告牌。警告牌的挂、取应有专人负责。3.1.14发生人身触电时，应立即切断电源，然后方可对触电者作紧急救护。严禁在未切断电源之前与触电者直接接触。3.6.17各种电源导线严禁直接绑扎在金属架上。4.1.5起重吊装的指挥人员必须持证上岗，作业时应与操作人员密切配合，执行规定的指挥信号。操作人员应按照指挥人员的信号进行作业，当信号不清或错误时，操作人员可拒绝执行。4.1.8起重机的变幅指示器、力矩限制器、起重量限制器以及各种行程限位开关等安全保护装置，应完好齐全、灵敏可靠，不得随意调整或拆除。严禁利用限制器和限位装置代替操纵机构。4.1.10起重机作业时，起重臂和重物下方严禁有人停留、工作或通theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 过。重物吊运时，严禁从人上方通过。严禁用起重机载运人员。4.1.12严禁使用起重机进行斜拉、斜吊和起吊地下埋设或凝固在地面上的重物以及其它不明重量的物体。现场浇注的混凝土构件或模板，必须全部松动后方可起吊。4.1.16严禁起重物长时间悬挂在空中，作业中遇突发故障，应采取措施将重物降落到安全地方，并关闭发动机或切断电源后进行检修。在突然停电时，应立即把所有控制器拨到零位，断开电源总开关，并采取措施使重物降到地面。4.4.6起重机的拆装必须由取得建设行政主管部门颂发的拆装资质证书的专业队进行，并应有技术和安全人员在场监护。5.11.4夯实机作业时，应一人扶夯，一人传递电缆线，且必须戴绝缘手套和穿绝缘鞋。递线人员应跟随夯机后或两侧调顺电缆线，电缆线不得扭结或缠绕，且不得张拉过紧，应保持3-4m的余量。6.12.1施工升降机应为人货两用电梯，其安装和拆卸工作必须由取得建设行政主管部门颁发的拆装资质证书的专业队负责，并必须由经过专业培训，取得操作证的专业人员进行操作和维修。6.12.9升降机安装后，应经企业技术负责人会同有关部门对基础和附壁支架以及升降机架设安装的质量、精度等进行全面检查，并应按规定程序进行技术试验（包括坠落试验），经试验合格签证后，方可投入运行。8.2.13搅拌机作业中，当料斗升起时，严禁任何人在料斗下停留或通过；当需要在料斗下检修或清理料坑时，应将料斗提升后用铁链或插入销锁信住。8.8.3电缆线应满足操作所需的长度。电缆线上不得堆压物品或让车theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 辆挤压，严禁用电缆线拖拉或吊挂热运动器。12.1.2焊接操作及配合人员必须按规定穿戴劳动防护用品。并必须采取防止触电、高空坠落、瓦斯中毒和火灾等事故和安全措施。12.1.13高空焊接或切割时，必须系好安全带，焊接周围和下方应采取防火措施，并应有专人监护。（三）建筑施工高处作业安全技术规范JGJ80-91（四）龙门架及井架物料提升机安全技术规范JGJ88-92（五）建筑基坑支护技术规范JGJ120-99（六）建筑工程安全生产管理条例国务院令第393号（七）中华人民共和国安全生产法二、安全管理（一）安全目标杜绝重大伤亡事故，减少一般事故，事故频率控制≤3‰。1、安全设施和防护符合安全规定和标准。2、定期组织检查和验收。3、充分利用“三宝”。进入现场必须戴安全帽；高空作业（高度3m）必须系安全带；屋面施工必须拉平网，沿边和洞口必须搭设防护栏杆高度≥1.20和搭兜网。4、做好“四口”防护，对楼梯口，留洞、基坑口必须设防护栏杆或安全网。（二）安全管理保证体系及运行控制流程1、安全管理保证体系theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 项目经理项目安全领导小组工程师、技术员安全员施工员机械员保卫、医务编制安全技术保证措施、安全技术交底、教育，是安全技术责任人贯彻安全技术措施，执行安全交底，进行安全检查，是施工直接责任人作业班组监督检查组织、领导、制定安全目标、管理制度，项目经理是施工第一责任人，安全领导小组贯彻实施，监督检查。公司经理安全工作的领导第一责任人,贯彻安全方针政策生产经理总工程师安全工作的领导第二责任人,和技术负责人贯彻安全方针政策公司动力安全科安全业务指导,制度制订及策划,贯彻实施安全政策方针，是安全业务责任部门遵守安全操作规程和安全交底以及作业场地的安全检查theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 2、安全管理体系运行控制流程应急事故报告启动应急预案保护组织人员撤离实施急救善后处理评价和修改预案安全管理要点安全保证体系安全生产培训安全技术措施安全技术交底安全检查安全事故处理安全事故应急施工项目安全目标编制项目安全计划项目安全计划实施正副项目经理项目技术负责人施工员专业安全人员班组长班组安全员全体员工安全生产安全施工备案成立领导小组安全生产法规关键特殊工种工程特点规章制度事故报告安全资格认可设立专职机构安全知识须知高处作业施工方法机械设备保护现场安全培训记录安全技能操作起重作业施工程序安全措施抢救伤员各类工种特证安全操作规程受限空间作业防范措施培训记录事故调查安全事故隐患劳动保护教育防护设备搭设操作规程操作行为事故分析纠正措施验证典型实例剖析特殊环境作业注意事项事故隐患制定措施配置专业人员保证资金投入提供必要物资建立安全信息系统文明施工建立安全管理制度应急预案防火防爆防尘应急预案纠正措施报告处理项目安全计划验证持续改进兑现合同承诺theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （三）安全管理责任制1、公司（1）公司经理：为施工安全领导的第一责任人，制订安全体系，贯彻安全方针、政策，负有领导责任。（2）生产副经理、总工程师：贯彻实施安全方针政策，对安全工作进行策划领导。指导和审核安全方案、及安全措施的编制、批准，审查项目部安全管理技术措施项目，保证技术上切实可行，负有具体领导责任。（3）安全动力科：对安全工作直接领导，建立健全安全管理制度和制订岗位责任制，实施安全方针政策，安全业务工作具体执行部分。2、项目部：（1）项目经理：负责组织本项目安全管理体系的建立、完善工作，及时研究解决安全管理工作存在的各项问题。为施工安全生产的第一责任人。（2）技术总负责、工程师、技术员：负责制定安全措施和安全教育、安全技术交底，是贯彻安全生产的责任人。（3）施工员：是贯彻安全生产措施、制度的执行者，是安全生产的直接责任人。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （4）施工现场专业安全员：对施工生产进行监督、检查、管理，以及安全工作的日常业务，是贯彻安全生产管理工作的执行者，监督检查的责任人。①做好员工的安全教育、培训、交底工作。凡未经教育交底的劳务人员不得施工操作。②坚持每个分部分项工程施工之前的技术交底和每天班前安全交底工作。③特殊工种（电气焊、对焊、压力焊、电工、高空作业工、机械操作工等）进行培训，取得有合格上岗操作证方可进行操作。④建立每月一次大检查和不定期的安全检查，每次巡回检查做好安全检查记录，检查中发现有重大不安全因素，及时整改，必要时停产整改。直至不安全因素消除为止。（5）班组长：贯彻实施项目部安全管理计划规定，负责组织本班组的施工和各项安全管理活动。负责监督检查班组施工作业中的安全情况，发现违章和隐患及时处理无法处理的隐患及时上报。负责班组安全防护设施、防护用品的检查维护工作，使其始终处于完好状态。（6）员工：积极参加班组的安全活动，自觉遵守施工过程中的各项安全规程和制度。自我管理杜绝违章作业和不符合安全规定的作业，对他人违章有权加以劝阻制止，发现事故苗头要及时向上报告，把事故消灭在萌芽状态。三、安全管理制度：执行国务院2003年11月24日颁布的第393号令《建筑工程安全生产管理条例》及其它建筑工程安全规定。（一）安全领导小组：theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 建立以项目经理为首，技术负责人为主，以技术员、工长、安全员、机械员、电气负责人和主要班（高空作业、木、钢筋、砼、机械、电工）组长参加的安全领导小组，其主要职责：1、组织安全教育和培训工作。2、检查监督安全措施的编制和实施情况。3、建立每月定期安全检查，提出整改措施及落实执行情况。4、随时对施工现场进行安全检查，发现有不安全因素及时提出整改，消除安全隐患。5、制止违章作业，对违章作业人员进行教育，对严重违纪人员必要时进行处理。6、协助安全部门进行安全事故的调查和处理。（二）建立安全生产教育制度：1、安全教育和培训应贯穿施工生产的全过程，覆盖施工现场的所有人员，确保未经过安全生产教育培训的人员不得上岗作业。2、工程开工之前组织全体参建人员参加入场安全教育，使全体参建人员，了解并遵守安全规章制度及现场情况。3、施工过程中，安全教育培训应按等级层次和工作性质不同分别进行，对从事特种作业人员虽已取得政府部门资格证，仍要按规定进行资格考核和专业培训合格后上岗作业。对新入场员工必须经过三级安全教育。4、节假日前后，上岗前、事故后，工作对象改变时，应进行针对性的安全教育。提高管理人员的安全意识和管理水平，提高操作者遵章守纪，自我保护和防范事故的能力。5、利用“周安全活动”和“班前安全讲话”等形式，预测工作中的危险因素，布置对策、学习安全管理制度，进行安全技能训练，提高安全防护水平。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 6、做好培训教育记录，按规定建立员工劳动保护记录卡。（三）建立安全生产责任制1、明确安全管理体系，纵向领导职责，横向安全工作关系。2、建立安全生产责任制，明确和落实各管理人员的安全责任，各负其责，分兵把口，抓好安全工作。（四）建立安全生产检查制度1、建立定期和不定期的安全检查制度。每月底二十五日为安全检查活动日，对施工现场进行全面安全检查，做好安全检查记录，提出整改措施，落实整改情况。2、对存在严重不安全因素的部位，责令停工整改，直到安全确有保证的情况下恢复施工。3、建立健全以岗位责任制为中心的查思想、查纪律、查隐患、查违章的安全检查工作制度，发现不安全因素，及时处理和消除。（五）建立建筑工程安全备案制度施工前应建立各种安全管理制，编制安全施工组织设计向安全监督站申请安全备案，批准后始可施工。（六）编制安全施工方案和制订措施：1、对特殊工程必须制订切实可行的安全施工方案和措施，在没有制订之前，不得盲目施工。2、严格按岗位责任制的分工，各负其责，分兵把口抓好安全操作规程。3、按消防要求设置消火栓、消防器具等设施能有效地控制失火情况。4、坚决贯彻JGJ46-88施工现场临时用电安全技术规程。执行TN-S接线制，动力机械接地保护措施。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 5、安全施工方案和措施中相应的安全措施和安全注意事项，必须在安全技术交底时下达。四、安全奖罚制度：（一）对安全工作做出贡献人员奖励：1、完善达到公司文明施工和安全施工标准的被公司评为文明工地，项目经理、工长、安全员、材料员给予每人奖励100-300元/人；2、被评为市级文明工地上述人员奖励200-500元/人；3、被评为省级文明工地上述人员奖励300-800元/人；4、对安全工作提出建设性意见，取得成效的人员给予奖励50-100元/人；5、发现有安全隐患报告，避免了发生安全事故者给予奖励100-1000元/人；6、对违章作业进行举报者按罚款金额的50%给予奖励。（二）违章作业经发现作如下处罚：1、进入现场不戴安全帽罚10元/人次；2、高空作业不戴安全带罚20元/人次；3、现场吸烟者罚5元/人次；4、穿高跟鞋、硬质底皮鞋和穿裙子罚5元/人次；5、现场随时大小便罚10元/人次；6、现场没有警示牌，项目经理、工长、安全员各罚10元/人；7、现场没有安全通道、项目经理、工长、安全员各罚10元/人；8、现场没有四口防护项目经理、工长、安全员各罚20元/人；theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 9、高空没有安全防护（栏杆、挑网、平网、立网）上述人员30元/人；10、接线没有按TN-S接线制上述人员30元/人；11、分配电、开关箱未设漏电保护器上述人员30元/人；12、现场有粪便，项目经理、工长10元/人；13、现场没有设水冲厕所，项目经理、工长50元/人；14、高空抛掷建筑垃圾、项目经理、工长、安全员10元/人；15、现场搅拌机、砂浆机没有沉淀池5元/人五、现场围护：（一）施工现场四周砌2.00m高240厚砖围墙。（二）建立门卫制度，凡非施工人员不得进入现场，凡进入施工现场必须戴安全帽。（三）对临街通行马路或建筑物处，在两端部位设警示标牌，引起行人或住户的注意。（四）围墙外应书写宣传标语和三图七牌。六、安全防护（一）建筑物外墙围护：1、本工程采用双排脚手架，密目安全网安全封闭。2、立网上、下边应与横杆连接固定，连接固定点≤0.3m。网与网之间拼装严密。立网采用合格的持有安全生产许可证生产的密目安全网。3、凡建筑物出入口处必须加设防护棚，防护棚的宽度≥3m，长度≥4m。（二）临边及洞口防护：theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 1、楼梯跟随着施工逐层加设防护栏杆，防护栏杆高度≥1.05m，扶手栏杆不少于两道（0.5m，1.05m）。2、阴阳台口的门口和周边采用栏杆防护，高度≥1.10m，设二道栏杆（0.35m,0.70m）。3、预留洞口小边的宽度≥200mm时匀应采取防护措施，可设防护栏杆（要求同阳台）或盖板（盖板必须固定不能滑动）或下设平网防护。4、屋面沿口施工时，其底下加设平网，也可采用围网、围笆，必须封闭严密，同时操作人员必须系安全带。5、建筑物临边和洞口危险区域挂警示牌。（三）安全通道：1、进入建筑物应设安全通道，安全通道应有明显的标记，非安全通道必须进行封堵，不得随意进出入。2、安全通道入口处必须搭设有长（≥3m）×宽（≥2.5m）×净高（≥2.5m）的双层安全棚，双层安全棚之间的间距≥500，双层安全棚必须满铺脚手板，横杆间距不得>600，立杆间距不得大>2m。3、对建筑物临边施工通道和机械、施工操作场地，应在上方搭设双层安全棚。七、用电设施：执行施工现场临时用电安全技术规范中的有关强制性条文对现场用电设施，采用TN-S配电系统。（一）专业人员及档案：1、专业人员（1）施工现场临时用电安装、维修和拆除必须由电工完成。本工程电工必须具备有五级水平。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （2）电工职责掌握本工程所有用电设备的性能，用电功率、电气设备操作方法和操作措施。经常检查用电设备运转情况，检查电气装置和操作设施是否完好。停用设备必须拉闸断电锁箱，对较长时间不用的设备应拆除接线。搬迁或移位用电设备必须由电工进行完成。2、安全技术档案（1）现场用电设备建立档案，电气设备的试、检验情况做好记录。（2）接地电阻进行测定记录。（3）每月由电工对现场所用用电设备进行一次全面检查，检查电气装置和保护设施是否完好，以及接地电阻的测试，做好检查记录。（二）供电线路：1、保护接零（1）对下列电气设备不带电的外露导电部分，应做好接零。电机、电器、照明器具、手持电动工具的金属外壳。电气设备传动装置的金属部件。配电屏与控制屏的金属架。室内、外配电装置的金属框架及靠近带电部分的金属物件。2、接地和接地电阻本工程按TN-S接线制，PE线、各分配电箱利用工程接地接入各分配电箱。总配电箱工作接地和保护接零的接地电阻≤4Ω，重复保护接零≤10Ω。（1）接地装置是由接地体和接地线（保护地线网）组成，接零装置由接地装置和零线网（不包括工作零线）组成。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （2）每个接地装置的接地线应以单独的接地线与接地干线连接，不得在一个接地中串接几个需要接地的电气装置。（3）电源变压器和发电机的中性点接地必须采用人工接地体。（4）钢接地体和地下部分接地线最小规格为：圆钢≥12mm，扁钢厚度≥4mm、截面≥10mm2，角钢厚度≥4mm、边度≥40mm，钢管壁厚≥3.5mm、管直径≥ф50mm。（5）垂直接地体的长度一般为2.5-3m接地体的间距一般不应小于其长度的2倍。（6）接地体（线）的连接采用焊接，并要求采用搭接焊；①扁钢与扁钢搭接长度为其宽度的2倍，且至少焊满三个棱边；②圆钢与扁钢搭接时，其搭接长度为其直径的6倍；③圆钢与角钢搭接时，其搭接长度为圆钢直径的6倍并双面焊。（7）接地电阻现场保护接零可利用建筑物井桩主筋相焊接，是良好的接地装置。一般可以认为，接地体的流散电阻就是接地装置的接地电阻。接地电阻和主要决定于接地装置的结构和土壤导电能力。（8）携带式电气设备的接地线采用软铜绞线，截面不小于1.5mm2，与电气设备相连接的保护零线应为截面不小于2.5mm2的绝缘多股铜线。（9）配电室或总配电箱处、配电线路中间处、末端处以及作防雷接地的电气设备应作重复接地。重复接地线应与保护零线干线相连接。（10）工作接地、保护接地零的电阻应不大于4Ω，重复接地电阻不应大于10Ω，防雷接地电阻一般应不大于30Ω（视当地土壤阻抗而定）。（11）保护零线不得装设开关或熔断器。保护零线的统一标志为绿/黄双色线，在任何情况下不准使用绿/黄双色线作负荷线。3、接地体要求theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （1）垂直接地体宜用角钢、钢管或圆钢，不得采用螺纹钢材。因螺纹钢材其表现形状凹凸不平，在同条件下安装其接地体流散电阻比圆钢大（接地体与土壤接触面存在空隙）。（2）施工现场电气设备的接地装置的人工接地体一般可垂直安装（若水平安装其费用比较大），可采用本节施工用电（二）-2条文要求，保护接地由6条、重复接地由3条组成接地体，每条长度不小于2.5m，每条间距不少于4m，用-40*4扁铁焊接，扁铁长度不小于20m（重复接地不小于8m）。其顶面埋入深度不宜小于0.6m，若接地体装置设于公共场所或人行道道处时，其埋置深度应在于1m并在顶面有阻障措施。除接地体外，接地体引出线的垂直部分和接地装置焊接部分应作防腐处理。（3）电气设备的接地可以利用自然接地体，但不应利用自来水管道（存在着管道变动，焊接困难，塑料管件接头电气不连续等原因），禁止利用可燃或有爆炸物质的管道（如煤气、供暖管道等）。（4）当建筑物采用井桩基础或框架结构（或钢结构）防雷接地装置的电阻值符合要求时，应当充分利用，这样既经济节约、又安全可靠。一般建筑物均利用桩基础钢筋和地梁底筋构成接地网，且在建筑物四周边角结构柱（构造柱）50cm处预留有防雷装置接地电阻测试端子，可以将其引出作为施工现场电气设备的接地装置。4、施工现场常见的错误做法（1）采用单根接地体和引出线和电气设备金属外壳相连接，接地电阻达不到要求，且连接可靠性差。（2）接地体引出线与电气设备连接不当：设备接地引出线缠绕在接地体上；接地端子螺栓点焊在接地体上后埋在地下且无防腐措施。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （3）采用TT系统，各台设备自设置接地装置无连线成网，既浪费可靠性也差，且流动机具难于进行保护。（4）接地装置引出线连接在远离电气设备的金属构架上、电动机的风叶罩或吊钩上。（5）配有漏电保护器的电气设备，接地电阻随意降低要求，起不到漏电保护器损坏时接零、接地的二次补救保护功能。（6）接地线没按规范要求采用绿/黄双色线。（三）漏电保护器《施工现场临时用电安全技术规范》（JGJ46-88）第7、2、2条规定：总配电箱应装设总隔离开关和分路隔离开关、总熔断器和分路熔断器（或自动开关和分路自动开关），以及漏电保护器。若漏电保护器同时具备过负荷和短路保护功能，则可不设分路熔断器或分路自动开关。总开关电器的额定值、动作整定值应分路开关电器的额定值、动作整定值相适应。1、规定中要求安装的各种防护电器，基本实现了对施工人员和用电设备的安全保护，并且通过安装在总配电线路和分配电线路上的熔断器或自动开关、漏电保护器提供了保护的选择性，避免事故范围的扩大，影响施工生产；而且在不影响保护的前提下，尽可能地减少防护电器原使用，降低费用。同时，防护电器的减少，其误动作概率降低，增加了运行线路的可靠性。2、漏电保护器安装位置（1）漏电保护器安装在总配电线路上，漏电保护器造近电源，保护范围大，设备费用低；然而，当配电线路末端发生接地故障时，漏电保护器就会切断安装点以后的供电线路，造成区域性停电，扩大了停电范围。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （2）漏电保护器安装在分配电线路上漏电保护器因安装在分支线路上，发生接地故障时，漏电保护器只能切断接地故障分支线路，其他分支线路继续运行，因此，停电范围较小，而且故障也比较容易查找；从上两种不同安装方式，可以看出漏电保护器安装在分配电线路上有利于施工，因此现场采用第二种安装方式。（四）供电线路综合上述要求，本工程采用TN-S接线制和漏电保护装置的设置，见附图表。（1）TN-S施工现场供电线路图（2）TN-S系统总配电箱接线图（3）TN-S系统分配电箱、开关箱接线图。八、垂直运输机械操作安全执行建筑机械使用安全技术规程中的有关强制性条文（一）塔式起重机：本工程使用二台塔式起重机，作为主要垂直运输。塔吊起重机严格按基础、安装、拆卸、运转等安全检查制度，以及操作规程执行。塔吊委托专业单位安装和拆除。必须经审核，持有安装资格证书方可进行安装和拆除。塔式起重机安装，运行，拆除安全要点。1、塔机安装（1）作业前，必须由专业安装单位编制安装施工方案和安全技术措施。（2）施工作业人员必须熟悉塔机结构状况及安装程序，并持有上岗证。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （3）塔机安装时应设专人指挥，作业人员听从指挥。注意力集中、精心操作，做好安全保护措施。同时不准非操作人员进入安装施工区。（4）路基处理必须按塔机说明书要求，路基施工应进行检验，试验报告必须真实。（5）塔吊安装地锚必须符合塔机要求埋设部位、深度、方法，埋设牢固、安全、可靠。（6）吊装用的钢丝绳索、卡环必须匹配，陈旧按更新标准及时更换。（7）液压顶升系统部位管接头必须紧固严密，电缆、电线的绝缘必须良好，各行程开关动作灵敏可靠。（8）塔机安全防护装置超载限制器、变幅限位，旋转限位、吊钢保险，超高限位、轨道的变幅限位和行走限位等安全装置必须齐全、灵敏、可靠。（9）接地装置必须符合要求，经测试电阻值不得大于4Ω。（10）高空作业人员必须佩带工具袋，妥善保管好所使用的工具和安装螺栓、轴销等，防止高空掉落伤人。（11）不宜高空作业的高血压、心脏病、癔病等患者和饮酒后人员不得进行高空作业。（12）塔吊安装后进行进施工运转，检查各部位的坚固和间隙，并填写各种安装记录表，检查合格后方准投入使用。2、塔机运行（1）作业前查阅安装检查验收记录和塔机结构、性能、特点。（2）必须坚持持有效上岗证，无证人员不得上岗操作。（3）每班作业前检查各种安全装置是否灵敏可靠，消除作业场所不安全因素或障碍物品。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （4）坚持塔机安全操作要求，不违章超重、斜吊拉和吊运物体重量不清、地下埋设件，物体与其它粘连的物体。（5）塔机运行必须设经培训持有指挥上岗人员进行指挥。起吊、旋转、变幅、行走服从指挥人员指挥的信号。操作者除随时注意指挥号（手、旗、哨语），还应注意观察所吊物件体积和重量，塔吊是否能承受，当不清时应停机查清后起吊，起吊过程中随进注意是否有倾斜、滑落等情况。以防因指挥有误而发生意外。（6）遇有六级以上大风或大雨等天气浓雾应停机作业，且将吊钩上的物件落下，吊臂应顺风方向停放。（7）对指挥人员发出信号不清或判断有误时，应暂不动作，待指挥人员重新发出正确信号后动作。（8）下班时应将开关钮置于“0”（OFF）位，并拉掉总电源。（9）作业人员每班记录塔机运行履历表。3、塔机拆除（1）塔机拆除前，必须编制拆除安全技术措施方案。（2）拆除原则上应由原安装单位进行，更换拆除单位施工工作人员应熟知塔机结构和程序。（3）塔机拆除应有专人指挥，操作人员听从指挥人员指挥，操作时注意力集中，精心操作。且做好安全保护措施。（4）塔机拆除当检查各部件紧固可靠情况。拆除的程序与安装相反程序进行。拆除部件利用塔机起重绳索向下转运，严禁向下抛掷。（5）行走式塔机放倒使用操作控制的反转入倒，禁采用停电的方式使其塔身自然放倒。（6）作业人员保管好使用的工具，拆除螺栓，销轴等，且及时向下传送。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （7）与安装相同不宜操作人员不得从事高空作业。（8）做好拆除记录。九、施工机械操作安全：执行建筑机械使用安全技术规程中有关强制性条文（一）夯土蛙式夯机1、使用安全要求：（1）使用前对蛙式夯机进行全面检查，夯机各种零部件是否有松动或磨损严重，夯机开关是否安全可靠；所用胶皮软线是否三相四线，是否完好无破损，手把是否有完好的绝缘套。（2）各润滑部位进行加注黄油。各传动部件均正常后，方可作业。（3）操作人员须戴绝缘手套和穿绝缘胶鞋，操作时不得用力推拉或按压手柄，转弯时不得用力过猛。两台在同一平面操作时，左右间距保持5m，前后10m。2、用电安全措施（1）必须设专用开关箱或移动式开关箱，移动式开关箱底部跨地垂直距离大于0.6m，小于1.5m。（2）负荷电缆应采用耐气候型的橡皮护套铜芯软电缆，长度不得大于50M。（3）由扶手上的开关到电机的线路必须有一根电缆芯线作为保护零线，且夯土机械上所有电器的不带电金属外壳都实行接零保护，并使金属机体与保护接零的外壳保证电气连接。（4）打夯机必须在开关箱中装设防溅型漏电保护器，额定漏电动作电流不大于是15mA，额定漏电动作时间不大于0.1s。（5）夯土机操作工必须按规定穿戴防护绝缘用品。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （6）操作时必须一人扶夯一人专管提线，电缆绳线不可张拉过紧，应保证有3-4m余量，防止电缆缠绕，拽玫人也必须戴好防护用品。（二）搅拌机：1、安装前准备：（1）安装位置场地进行回填夯实、平整。防止因水侵后下陷，造成机械倾斜，造成机械损坏或倾覆事故。（2）宽出搅拌机底面每边500mm范围的地面进行硬化处理（100厚C20砼和表面1：3水泥砂浆抹光）。（3）在搅拌机附近合适位置挖砌洗罐沉淀池（容量≥2m³），并并设置污水抽水泵（1”泵）。沉清后的水重复使用，不得将洗罐水直接排入下水中。（4）搅拌机场前设有钢筋隔栅的水沟，四周设有排水沟，排入沉淀池。2、搅拌机安装：（1）搅拌机就位后，将机体支起，砖砌支墩（外抹灰）支墩上设放枕木，使机体座落在支墩枕木上。（2）利用水平仪或透明软塑料管注水进行测平，调平机体，保证机体在同一水平面。（3）搅拌机上料斜道安装稳定，上料斗坑四周用砖或木板或砼板砌档。（4）拉通电源，设开关箱，开关箱离机操作人员距离不大于3m，开关箱必须设漏电保护器（额定电流≤15Ma0.1s动作）。不得以搅拌机自身操作开关箱替代开关箱。机体外壳金属体必须与接地保护PE线相连接。（5）接通水源，在搅拌机侧边设蓄水量≥1m³的蓄水箱。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 3、搅拌机试运输前的检查：（1）检查电器箱与电源接线是否正确；（2）检查减速箱润滑油位和油质，不合格者应及时补充和更换。（3）各个黄油注孔、杯中注润滑油。（4）检查上料斗钢丝绳是否完好无损，排在卷筒上是否整齐不紊乱，不合格者进行更换钢丝绳和重新排列绕好；（5）检查各紧固件紧固情况，拧紧松动杆。（6）拌筒内是否粘结有砼，有粘结砼应进行凿除干净。4、空载运转：（1）合闸点动搅拌机，检查旋转方向，及旋转平衡无异常噪声或冲击现象。（2）拌筒正、反向旋转，每两分钟一个循环，反复进行15min后，查看电机，变速箱是否发热。（3）上水泵上水是否正常，上水器计量是否正确。5、安全用电措施（1）混凝土搅拌机的电机功率一般都大于5.5KW，所以必须用交流接触器控制，控制箱损坏以后应重新设置。（2）每一台必须设置专用开关箱，并配置额定漏电动作电源不大于30mA，额定漏电动作时间小于0.1s的漏电保护器。（3）应做好接零保护，确保金属机构的电气连接。（4）在潮湿工作环境中时，应防止电缆浸水和受潮。（5）检修时应切断总电源，锁好开关箱并挂好保险挂钩。（6）严禁用铜丝替代保险丝。6、操作注意事项：theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （1）操作人员必须持有上岗操作证；（2）每次使用前；搅拌机是否平稳；离合器、制动器是否灵活可靠，钢丝绳是否有断丝，毛刺、钢丝绳卷筒上是否紊乱。拌筒大齿轮圈加润滑油脂和齿轮油位和油质。离合器内外刹车带是否磨损严格（3）停机前：应放入适量石子和水搅拌3-5min，反转放出。气温降到5℃以下时，管道、泵、机内均应采取防冻保温措施。外壳机体进行清洗，清除外溢砼和砂石料等保持场地清洁。将机上电器操作作箱关闭锁好，开关箱闸拉掉锁住。（三）电焊机1、使用安全要求：（1）一次线完好无损，一次线必须架空拉线。或穿入防护管内埋设在地下。长期停用的电焊机，使用前须检查绝缘电阻不得低于0.5mΩ。（2）电焊机在潮湿地面应下面垫木板，焊接时操作人员应站在铺有绝缘物品的地方进行作业。但两天不得露天施焊。（3）电焊工应按规定穿戴必要的防护用品，焊接现场10m范围内不得堆放氧气瓶，乙炔发生器，木材等易燃物。严禁将地线和手把线搭在易燃、易爆和带有热源的物品上，地线不得用管道，机械设备呼建筑物金属构架来代替。（4）在受限空间，容器内施焊时，必须有进、出风口并设置通风设备。照明电压不得超过12V，施焊时必须有人在场监护。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （5）严禁在运行中的压力管道，装有易燃易爆物品的容器和受力构件进行焊接和切割2、用电安全措施（1）电焊机应能防雨、防潮、防晒、通风，并备有消防器材。（2）必须设置专用开关箱，箱内必须设置短路保护、漏电保护装置。（3）一次侧电源线不大于5m，二次线宜采用YHS型橡皮护套铜芯多股软电缆，长度不大于30m，且中间不准有接头。（4）电焊机二次侧必须安装空载降压保护装置。（5）接线必须用铜接头或铜线鼻子。且应有防护罩。（6）焊机外壳必须实行接零保护，并按规定采用专用保护零线连接。（四）氧气焊1、氧气焊氧气、乙炔表完好有效。2、氧气瓶和乙炔瓶应分离≥6m放置。严禁用带油脂的工具，手套或工作服接触，氧气瓶、乙炔瓶、焊（割）炬和皮带。3、作业中、开启气瓶阀门时，操作人员不得面对减压器，应用专用工具缓慢开启。如发现气瓶阀门失灵或损坏不能关闭时，应待瓶内气体自动逸尽后，再行拆卸修理。4、操作场地不得有易燃易爆物品，切割物体下方有防火和掉落措施。高处作业时，氧气瓶、乙炔瓶不得放在作业区域正下方，应与作业区正下方保持在10m以上的距离。（五）木工机械1、使用安全要求（1）木工机械场地应设置在四周无易燃、易爆物质，且远离火源距离不应小于10m。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （2）木工机械带有完全可靠的防护罩，无罩不得投入使用。（3）机械使用前进行全面检查、维修、保养、紧固各部位螺栓。（4）木工机械场地必须设不少于2个以上的环保灭火器和水桶，且场地旁必须设水源或蓄水池。（5）使用过程随时清理木屑、木渣、刨花等易燃物。2、安全用电措施（1）应设置专用开关箱，与机械距离不超过3m。（2）严禁使用倒顺开关，应使用按钮开关，对于压刨只准使用单向开关。（3）使用多功能木工机械时应改为单功能使用。（4）应装有漏电保护器（300mA*0.1s），并做接零保护。（5）现场必须及时清理，消除火灾隐患。（6）现场应配有二氧化碳、四氧化碳、1211、干粉等灭火器。（7）木工机械应有防雨、防晒设施。（六）钢筋机械1、使用安全要求：（1）钢筋机械必须设砼C10基座，或枕木基座，安装必须稳平牢固，操作地应铺设木垫板。（2）钢筋机械使用前应全面进行维修保养，保证各部件安全可靠，不得带病运转。（3）各润滑部位加注黄油和机油。（4）各种钢筋机械（切断机、弯曲机、拉伸机、除锈机等）分别设开关箱和漏电保护器。（5）各种机械有专人操作管理。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 2、用电安全措施（1）应设置专用开关箱，并与机械距离小于3m。（2）箱内应装有额定漏电动作电流小于30mA，额定漏电动作时间小于0.1s的漏电保护器，并作接零保护。（3）电源线应穿管埋地敷设。（4）钢筋机械因为露天作业，电器应有防雨措施，并经常检修，防止漏电。（5）导线与端线的连接应采用压紧装置或钎焊。（6）当电气控制箱安装在机架内时，电气元件应有防震措施，箱门应锁好。（7）应用按钮开关控制，严禁使用倒顺开关。（七）手持电动工具1、使用安全要求：（1）、胶皮软线必须采用三相四线制，电动工具外壳接有保护零线返回到电闸箱漏电保护器。（2）、所用软线必须完好无损，对脱皮或已老化软线不得使用，所用软线其截面≥1.5mm2。（3）、操作人员操作时必须有安全可靠的操作面，所使用的工具停放要注意稳妥。2、安全用电：（1）一般场所应选用Ⅱ类手持式电动工具，并装设漏电保护器（15Ma*0.1s）。（2）露天、潮湿场所或在金属架上操作时，必须选用Ⅱ类手持式电动工具并装设防溅型漏电保护器，禁用I类工具。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （3）狭窄场所（地沟、管道内等）宜选用带隔离变压器的Ⅲ类手持式电动工具，若选用Ⅱ类手持式电动工具，必须装设防溅型漏电保护器，把隔离变压器或漏电保护器装设在狭窄场所外面，工作时应有人监护。（4）电源线必须采用耐气候型的橡皮护套铜芯软电缆，并不得有接头。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 第十章环境保护管理目标措施一、执行规范及强制性条文（一）民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制规范GB50305-2001强制性条文：1.0.3本规范控制的室内环境污染物有氡(RN-222)、甲醛、氨、苯和总挥发性化合物（TVOC）。3.1.1民用建筑工程所使用的无机非金属建筑材料，包括砂、石、砖、水泥、商品混凝土、预制构件和新型材料等，其放射性指标限量应符合(表)的规定。无机非金属建筑材料放射性指标限量测定项目限量内照射指数（IRa）≤1.0外照射指数（Iγ）≤1.03.1.2民用建筑工程所使用的无机非金属装修材料，包括石材、建筑卫生陶瓷、石膏板、吊顶材料等，进行分类时，其放射性指标限量应符合(表)规定。无机非金属装修材料放射性指标限量测定项目限量AB内照射指数（IRa）≤1.0≤1.3外照射指数（Iγ）≤1.3≤1.9theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 5.1.2当建筑材料和装修材料进场检验，发现不符合设计要求及本规范的有关规定时，严禁使用。5.2.1民用建筑工程中所采用的无机非金属建筑材料和装修材料必须有放射性指标检测报告，并应符合设计要求和本规范的规定。5.2.3民用建筑工程室内装修中所采用的人造木板及饰面人造木板，必须有游离甲醛释放量检测报告，并应符合设计要求和本规范的规定。5.2.5民用建筑工程室内装修中所采用的水性涂料、水性胶粘剂、水性处理剂必须有总挥发性有机化合物（TVOC）游离甲醛含量检测报告；溶剂型涂料、溶剂型胶粘剂必须有总挥发性有机化合物（TVOC）、苯、游离甲苯二异氰酸酯（TDI）（聚氨酯类）含量检测报告，并应符合设计要求和本规范的规定。5.3.3民用建筑工程室内装修所采用的稀释剂和溶剂，严禁使用苯、工业苯、石油苯、重质苯及混苯。5.3.6严禁在民用建筑工程室内用有机溶剂清洗施工用具。6.0.2民用建筑工程及其室内装修工程验收时，应检查下列资料：1、工程地质勘察报告、工程地点土壤中氡浓度检测报告、工程地点土壤天然放射性核素镭-226、钍-232、钾含量检测报告；2、涉及室内环境污染控制的施工图设计文件及工程设计变更文件；3、建筑材料和装修材料的污染物含量检测报告、材料进场检验记录、复检报告；4、与室内环境污染控制有关的隐蔽工程验收记录、施工记录；5、样板间室内环境污染物浓度检测记录（不做样板间的除外）。6.0.4民用建筑工程验收时，必须进行室内环境污染物浓度检测。检测结果应符合(表)规定。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 民用建筑工程室内环境污染物浓度限量污染物Ⅰ类民用建筑工具Ⅱ类民用建筑工具氡(Bq/m3)≤200≤400游离甲醛(mg/m3)≤0.08≤0.126.0.18当室内环境污染物浓度的全部检测结果符合本规范的规定时，可判定该工程室内环境质量合格。6.0.20室内环境质量验收不合格的民用建筑工程，严禁投入使用。（二）建筑装饰装修工程质量验收规范GBS0210-2001强制性条文：3.2.3建筑装饰装修工程所用材料应符合国家有关建筑装饰装修材料有害物质限量标准的规定。3.3.5施工单位应遵守有关环境保护的法律法规、并应采取有效措施控制施工现场的各种粉尘、废弃物、噪声、振动等对周围环境造成的污染和危害。二、环保目标和管理体系（一）环保目标大气、水、噪声污染达标，室内环境污染控制符合GB50305-2001规范要求。（二）环保管理体系项目部工程师、技术等管理人员操作人员执行环保和劳保要求制定环境保护目标、管理制度实施进料污染物控制限量的测试，使用绿色材料公司总经理是环境保护第一责任人，贯彻环境保护方针政策生产副经理负责主管部门的相关环境保护、室内污染物控制总工程师环境保护、室内污染物控制业务指导、贯彻污染物测试报告制度编制环保保证措施及交底工作，保证污染物限量达到控制值以内标准theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （三）环保管理职责1、公司：（1）总经理：认真贯彻环境各项方针、政策，执行环保认证要求，工程达到环保要求，是环保工作的第一责任人。（2）生产副经理、总工程师：贯彻实施环保方针、政策，对环保工作进行策划、指导，对项目经理部的环保计划、目标进行审核、批准。（3）各业务部门：生产经营科监督检查环保工作执行情况；技术质量科落实环保措施，保证环保达到标准；安全动力科检查环保、劳保执行情况，不违章施工。2、项目经理部：（1）项目经理：是环保工作的第一责任人，落实贯彻环保工作的各项政策制度。（2）技术负责人、技术员：负责制定环保措施和教育，交底工作，是贯彻环保的责任人。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （3）施工员：贯彻环保施工措施、制度的执行者，是环保工作的直接责任人。（4）材料员：认真贯彻执行环保材料质量要求，对不符合环保和室内污染物限量控制的材料不得采购，对有污染物限量控制的材料应提供产品污染物限量指标的测试报告，并采样送复试。（5）质量员：严格把关，检查所用有机无机建筑材料和装饰材料是否符合限量控制要求。（6）安全员：检查施工是否符合环保和劳动保护规程，防止发生中毒或污染事故。（7）化验人员：对装饰材料和有机金属装修、无机非金属建筑材料以及民用建筑室内污染物的测试。三、环境保护（一）防止大气污染1、建筑施工垃圾，严禁随意凌空抛撒。施工垃圾应及时清运，适量洒水，减少扬尘。2、建筑物内建筑垃圾采用装入编织袋以后，由吊车或卷扬机或人力背运于现场临时堆放场地，并经常及时运出场外。3、现场不得熬制沥青以及其它有害大气污染的物质。4、不得在现场焚烧建筑垃圾，造成空气污染。5、建筑清扫必须采取洒水等措施，不得干扫到处扬尘。6、施工现场使用的锅炉、茶炉、大灶，采取无烟煤和排烟、除尘设备，必须符合环保要求。7、施工现场道路浇水，始终保持湿润状态，防止扬尘，且在现场入口处3m采取硬化措施，减少泥土带出现场。（二）防止水污染theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 1、凡需进行砼、砂浆等搅拌作业的现场，以及清洗机械和运输车的废水，必须设置沉淀池，经沉淀后重复使用，方可排入市政污水管线，亦可用于洒水降尘。2、对有害残废液体（如107胶），应回收处理，不得任意排入市政排水管道内。3、施工现场存放油料的库房，必须进行防渗漏处理。储存和使用都要采取措施，防止跑、冒、滴、漏、污染水体。4、食堂下水应设置隔油池，经隔油池处理后方可排放。（三）防止施工噪声污染施工现场应遵照《中华人民共和国建筑施工场界噪限值》（GB12535-95）制定降噪的相应制度和措施。1、尽可能避免夜间10点以后作业，如因工期或工序要求，必须夜间连续施工时，对职工进行教育，不得在夜间施工高层喧哗或唱歌，并避开噪音较大的机械施工或采取防音措施。2、施工的搅拌机和震捣器尽可能采用低频率的设备，最大限度减低噪音污染。3、混凝土搅拌机用≥240厚砖墙封闭，墙面抹双粉拉毛砂浆，减少噪音传播。4、塔吊指挥采用旗语或手语，尽可能不采用哨音指挥（口哨应采用低哑音口哨）。5、现场不得设置广播喇叭，现场车辆进出入禁止使用高音喇叭。6、现场施工机械噪声白天最大噪音不超过70分贝，夜间施工最大不能超过55分贝。四、保护院内绿化和地下、地上设施保护theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （一）绿化：1、对施工区内树木进行围护，不准砍伐和有害物质堆放、倾倒在树木周围。2、对施工区草坪和花草进行隔离保护。（二）地上、地下设施：1、施工场地内有地下管道网时，应由建设方交底具有部位和走向。地下管道上方避免设施工走道和设放大型机械或堆积重物，对地下电缆应进行标识，进行保护，当在开挖范围内时，应人工开挖，对暴露的电缆应进行保护。2、地上电缆（电气、通信等线路），在吊车回转半径或脚手架搭设范围时，应预先搭设保护屏幕保护。五、土壤中氡浓度防治措施（一）新建建筑防氡处理1、当新建建筑勘探土壤中含有氡（Rn-222）浓度和设计中有防氡处理要求时，严格按设计防氡处理要求进行施工。2、防氡处理后进行氡浓度测定工作。（二）回填土1、对本工程地点土壤或用异地土进行回填新建工程地基或房心土时，对回填土进行含氡（Rn-222）浓度高于周围非地质构造断裂区域5倍及以上时，对土壤中镭-226、钍-232、钾-40的比活度测定。2、经测定当内照射指数（IRa）大于1.0或外照射指数（Ir）大于1.3时，其土壤不得作为工程回填土。六、室内装饰材料、污染物控制（一）室内装饰装修材料、污染物限量theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 1、严格执行GB50305-2001民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制规范。2、无机非金属建筑材料、砂、石、砖、水泥、预制构件等其放射性指标限量。无机金属装修材料石材、卫生陶瓷、石膏板等放射性指标限量：（1）内照射指标IRa≤1.0。（2）外照射指标Iy≤1.0.（3）其天然放射性核素镭-226、钍-232、钾-40的放射性比活度同时满足内照指数Ira不大于1.0，外照射指数Iy不大于1.3。3、当采用异地土作回填时，该回填土应进行镭-226、钍-232、钾-40的比活性测定，其指数同上2-（3）。4、室内环境污染物浓度限量。污染物I类建筑用量氡（Bq/m3）≤200游离甲醛(mg/m3)≤0.08苯（mg/m3）≤0.09氨（mg/m3）≤0.2总挥发性有机化合物TVOC（mg/m3）5、人造木板及饰面人造板游离甲醛含量和游离甲醛释放量限量：类别游离甲醛含量≤9.0≤1.5游离甲醛释放量>9.0≤30.0>1.5≤5.0theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 6、涂料（溶剂型涂料）总挥发性有机化合物（TVOC）和苯含量限量：涂料名称TVOCg/L苯g/kg醇酸漆≤550≤5硝基清漆≤750聚氨脂漆≤700酚醛清漆≤500酚醛磁漆≤380酚醛磁漆≤270酚醛防锈漆≤600其它溶剂涂料7、水性涂料、胶粘剂室内用水性涂料总挥发性有机化合物（TVOC）和游离甲醛含量测定项目限量TVOC（g/l）≤200游离甲醛(g/kg)≤0.1水性胶粘剂中总挥发性有机化合物（TVOC）和游离甲醛含量测定项目限量TVOC（g/l）≤50游离甲醛(g/kg)≤1（二）材料进场检验1、工程中采用的无机非金属建筑材料和装饰材料必须有放射性指标检测报告，并应符合设计和规范的规定。（1）建筑材料：砂、石、水泥、砖、预制构件等应进行放射性指标检测。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （2）装饰装修材料：采用天然花岗岩、大理石石材，和地面砖、瓷、石膏板等，当面积大于200m2时，应对不同产品分别进行放射性指标和复核。2、装修中采用人造木板及饰面人造木板，面积大于500m2时，应对不同产品必须有游离甲醛含量或游离甲醛释放量检测报告，并符合要求和规范规定。同时现场采样进行上述物质的复测报告。3、工程室内装修中所采用的水性涂料、水性胶粘剂、水性处理剂必须有总挥发性有机化合物（TVOC）和游离甲醛含量检测报告。溶剂型胶粘剂必须有总挥发性有机化合物（TVOC）、笨、游离甲醛、二异氰酸酯（TDI）（聚酯类）含蛳检测报告并应符合设计和规范规定。4、建筑材料和装修材料的检测项目不全或对检测结果有疑问和使用量超过规定量时，必须将材料送有资格的检测机构进行检验，检验合格后方可使用。（三）施工要求：1、采取防氡设计措施的民用建筑工程，其地下工程变形缝、施工缝、穿墙管（盒）、埋设件、预留孔洞时特殊部位的施工工艺，严格执行“地下防水技术规范”的规定进行施工。2、采用异地土回填时，进行镭-226、钍-232、钾-40的比活度测定，符合内照射指数（IRa）限量要求后方可使用。3、在室内装修工程中，严禁使用苯、工业苯、石苯、重质苯及混苯作为稀释剂和溶剂。4、室内装修不使用苯、甲苯、二甲苯、汽油进行除油或清除旧油膝作业。5、对涂料胶粘剂、水性处理剂、稀释剂、溶剂等使用后，应及时封闭存放，废料及时清除出室内。6、室内装修中饰面人造木板切割锯截面进行密封处理。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （四）工程验收1、民用建筑工程在技术资料中必须提供：（1）应有土壤含氡深度检测报告。（2）土壤天然放射性核素镭-226、钍-232、钾-40含量检测报告。（3）室内环境污染控制的设计图设计文件及设计变更文件。（4）建筑材料和装修材料的污染物含量检测报告，材料进场检验报告，复检报告。（5）有关环境污染控制隐蔽记录、施工记录。2、民用建筑工程验收时对有害污染物的测定。（1）必须进行室内环境污染物，氡、游离甲醛、苯、氨、总挥发性有机化合物（TVOC）浓度限量的检测。①民用建筑工程验收时，应抽检有代表性的房间室内环境污染物深度，抽检房间数量不得少于5%，并不得少于3间；房间总数少于3间时应全数检测。②凡进行了样板间污染物深度检测结果合格的，抽检数量可减半，但不得少于3间。（2）室内环境污染物浓度检测点按：①房间使用面积＜50m2时，设一个检测点。②房间使用面积50-100m2时，设二个检测点。③房间使用面积＞100m2时，设三个检测点。④当房间内有2个以上检测点时，应取各点检测结果的平均值作为房间的检测值。（3）污染物浓度现场检测点应距内墙面不小于0.5m，距楼地面高度0.8-1.5m。检测点应均匀分布，且避开通风道和通风口。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 对环境中氡浓度检测前，关闭空调，房间外门窗关闭24小时以后进行；其它污染物检测前关闭空调，外门窗半闭1小时一进行。3、室内环境污染物检测、质量达不到合格的工程，严禁投入使用。4、室内环境污染物浓度限量污染物Ⅰ类建筑Ⅱ类建筑氡（Bq/m3）≤200≤400游离甲醛（Mg/m3）≤0.08≤0.12苯（Mg/m3）≤0.09≤0.09氨（Mg/m3）≤0.2≤0.25总挥发性有机化合物TVOC（Mg/m3）≤0.5≤0.56第十一章现场平面管理及文明施工一、施工平面布置管理（一）编制依据1、按总平面图和建设单位所确定的施工场地范围进行绘制。2、建筑工程与相临建筑和道路进行绘制。（二）施工平面布置图本工程施工平面布置图按施工阶段及施工水电进行布置，见附图。（三）施工平面规划与管理1、施工平面规划（1）根据施工的不同阶段（基础、主体、装饰）绘制各阶段的平面布置图。（2）施工现场在两个施工区各theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 设一个搅拌站；砼、砂浆搅拌机各一台；在北侧设钢筋加工区，钢筋调直、切断、弯曲机和电焊机各一台。（3）生活设施设在南东侧。（4）当本平面规划设计欠缺，与施工实际不不符时应重新绘制与实际相符的施工平面布置图。（5）对施工用水、管线绘制平面图。便于维修和拆除。2、施工平面管理（1）本工程在施工平面布置时尽可能科学、合理、有效地利用现有施工场地。（2）各种库、机棚搭设规范，各种材料尽可能立体堆放，钢筋和脚手架杆搭货架式存放。各种材料堆放整齐、成堆、垛、方、丁。（3）混凝土、砂浆用砂石堆场必须进行硬化处理，在施工场地出口的10m道路，采用硬化混凝土道路，防止现场泥浆带入市政道路。二、文明施工管理：（一）现场围护及大门1、围墙砌筑高度一致、整齐，外面抹低标号砂浆并刷白。2、现场主要入口处两侧围墙，设四图七表（牌）以及宣传标语。四图：（1）公司徽标；（2）施工平面布置图（要求平面图与现场布置相一致）；（3）施工网络或横道计划图；（4）建筑效果图。七表：（1）工程概况（结构、层数、建筑面积、质量、工期）；theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （2）项目部机构图表；（3）质量方针和质量目标（目标要按本工程实际制订）；（4）安全十项技术措施；（5）安全十大纪律；（6）防火须知牌；（7）卫生须知牌。3、建立门卫制度（1）现场24小时有人值班；（2）现场备用安全帽6-10项，便于外来人员进入现场使用。（3）在工作期间，杜绝会客。（4）对进出入车辆进行例行检查。4、现场出入口内合适醒目处设管理人员挂像（≥5”照片）镜框栏。（二）现场警示牌：1、在现场入口处挂“进入现场必须戴安全帽”的大幅警示牌。2、建筑物入口处标“注意高空坠落”。3、电源危险场所标有“注意有电”或“小心触电”，“接线请专业电工进行”。4、机械设备标有“禁止违章作业”、“遵守操作规程”、“非操作人员不得操作”。5、高空作业“注意戴安全带”、“妥善设置材料、工具，防止悬落”；高空作业下部应标有“上面作业勿接近”。6、“四口”处标有“小心跌落”。7、在坡度较大斜道行走“把好扶手，小心滑跌”。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 8、“现场操作人员不准穿硬质鞋底和皮鞋”。9、设进入现场安全通道，标有安全通道牌。总之凡是有危险的场所均应设警示牌。（三）现场管理：1、现场材料堆放、设施、机械应与平面布置图相一致。2、施工现场道路原土压实后采用砖或砾、砂、炉渣硬化处理，现场出入口10m范围采用砼并铺粗钢筋网片，砂、石堆场砼硬化地坪。3、材料堆放成堆、垛、捆（垛、捆材料以5或10、20……为整数进行堆放）整齐规范。同时各种材料均应进行标识，标识牌规格一致，内容有名称、产地、规格、质量、数量等。4、道路应畅通，道路上不得堆放材料，雨水不积水、不泥泞、晴天不扬土。5、现场清洁、无零散无章堆放现象。6、所搭工具棚、搅拌机棚等搭设规范整齐，檐口高低一致，屋面平顺，前檐檩条在一条起，无长短差落，外围护宜采用砖砌墙壁或整体板式围护，当采用软性彩条布（一般不宜采用）等材料时应表面平整整齐。7、现场办公室搭设应高矮一致、门窗一致、整齐有序，内外墙面用低标号砂浆抹灰并刷白浆，室内砼压光硬化地面，天棚吊顶。保证办公室清洁，整齐。除办公室外必须设有一间面积≥25㎡的会议室，会议室除开会活动外可布置项目部的机构组织等图表和荣誉证等。8、现场或职工生活区还应设置医务室，备有急救设备（如急救床、急救担架、输氧设备等）和常见病应必备的药品和打针设备等。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 9、在合适位置设水冲式厕所，厕所内部抹灰刷白，要有良好的通风，保持厕所洁净，无味、无蝇。10、生活区应与现场隔离，并不应以所建建筑物作为职工住房。11、根据工程规模（原则上占地面积500㎡）现场在合适位置设消火栓一个。消火栓应明显易于使用。建立防火用品（灭水器、桶、斧钩等）架，并妥善保护。12、应尽可能地在现场辟出绿化池（带）或设花盆点缀。13、设有职工饮水锅炉，保证职工饮用洁净符合卫生条件的开水。14、建立吸烟室，现场不准吸烟。（四）建筑物防护：1、本建筑物每栋楼各设一个安全通道入口，入口处加强管理。2、主体结构在外围护墙和阴阳台栏杆没有施工前，应采用脚手杆在外围搭设有二道水平杆的防护栏杆，栏杆高度不低于1.2m，搭设要求牢固安全。3、建筑物楼梯口随施工逐层搭设临时栏杆。4、对建筑物予留孔洞（面积大于0.04㎡）时应进行覆盖防护或结构钢筋不间断作为防护。5、屋面檐口搭设安全栏杆，底部搭设兜网。6、施工双排外脚手架，密目安全网全封闭。7、建筑物做到工完场清。建筑物内无垃圾和积水以及大小便。保持现场整洁、有序。（五）施工机械：1、机械操作者必须持有效合格的上岗证。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 2、砼、砂浆搅拌机部位地面进行硬化处理，不积水，设有积水沉淀池，澄清后的水应做到重复利用。沉积物经常清除，杜绝洗罐水直接排入正式排水井内。3、所有机械按保养和小、中修要求进行保养、维修，保证机械处于良好状态。对机械底部落地砂、石、砂浆、砼随时清理干净，同时机械表面始终保持洁净。4、对木工电刨、电锯、切割机、砂轮机等机械必须设有安全防护罩，否则不得使用。5、各种机械（包括手持电动工具）必须有可靠的接地保护措施和良好绝缘。高矗建筑物、施工电梯、塔吊等还应有避雷接地装置。（六）生活区：1、生活区应与施工区围墙进行隔离，标有生活区牌。2、生活区设施规划要整齐、有序、合理、设施齐全。（1）职工住房盖建高矮一致，沿口整齐，门窗统一，内外刷白、吊天棚，砼或砖铺地面。质量要求与正式工程相同，仅所用材料和装饰标准低。（2）生活区建立职工食堂，职工食堂卫生标准达到清洁，无尘，有防蝇砂窗和灭蝇器，炊管人员持有经检查无传染性疾病的证书，否则不予上岗。3、保持生活区环境和住房的卫生，提倡个人卫生，勤换洗衣服和被服，做到室内无异味，清洁整齐。4、按规范拉接电源，为职工提供电热褥子插头，不准私自乱拉、乱接。（七）用电安全：theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 1、按施工组织设计所计算的用电量选择导线引入现场。现场设配电室和总配电箱，配电箱或总配电箱四周有一定距离的隔离带进行围墙围护，并加锁，非专业电工不得进入。2、配电接线必须采用TN-S接线系统，在配电箱及送电线路中间和末端必须作重复接地，重复接地其接地电阻≤4Ω。3、所有设备除作保护接零外，必须在设备负荷线的首端处设置漏电保护装置。4、用电设备必须一机、一闸、一漏电保护装置，大、中型机械须做到一机一箱。电闸箱应加锁在操作部位旁边。5、所有接线线路必须按规范规定高度，距离，拉接方法，不得有随意性。第十二章季节性施工theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 一、雨季施工（一）组织措施本工程主体施工后期、装修期处于雨季施工。1、成立雨季施工领导小组，由项目经理任组长，技术负责人、施工员（工长）任副组长，由工长、质检员、安全员、材料员及有关班组长组成。2、成立防汛抢险组织，项目经理任组长，安全员任副组长，由工长、材料员和相关班长组成。3、领导小组人员职责明确。4、做好值班安排和收听气象预报，做好预防措施。（二）雨季施工措施1、做好施工场地的排水工作，保证排水畅通不积水，道路采取铺炉渣、砂、石等措施保证雨天不泥泞。2、建筑物四周做好防雨拦提，防止雨水侵入基础。3、抓好仓库、住宿房的防漏措施，对易潮、易变质的材料做好防潮保护措施。4、对电气操作场地要注意雨水侵蚀，同时操作地用木板等绝缘物体垫起，电动机械、工具操作应带绝缘手套和穿胶底鞋。5、做好设备的接地保护。7、项目部应储备一定数量的雨具，保证紧急时使用。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 8、安排好防洪值班和必备的防洪物资。9、做好砂、石含水率的测定和配合比的调整。10、对抹灰12个小时内的防雨措施，砼浇筑时遇雨应停止施工，对已浇筑的砼用塑料薄膜覆盖，对道路砼表面还须进行拉毛措施。11、发生连续暴雨，对建设工程构成危险时，启动紧急预案应由防汛领导小组组织抢险排险措施，保证工程安全。第十三章三新应用及合理化建议theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 一、推行新技术、新材料、新工艺的应用（一）新技术：1、钢筋接头连接梁钢筋采用电弧焊，柱主筋采用电渣压力焊连接，楼板钢筋采用绑扎搭接。2、施工管理采用计算机应用和管理技术，对工期、质量、成本进行科学有效地动态管理。（二）新工艺：1、门窗工程，采取整体安装，改善操作条件，提高工程质量和加快施工进度。2、推行模板早拆模体系和整体浇筑体系提高模板周转和后工序施工。（三）新材料：1、墙体采用加气砼砌块，外墙内贴80厚岩棉板，提高节能效果。2、现浇板模板采用木工板或竹胶合板模。并采用早拆支撑体系将支撑跨度减少到≤2m，支撑体系与板模支撑相脱节，提前拆除大部分支撑和模板，减少模板投入量和后工序的提前施工。3、推行砼养护液，砼竖向构件的养护不方便，在本工程中使用砼养护液，专门养护竖向砼构件。方法为将砼养护液用喷雾器喷到柱面，使砼面形成一层保护膜，保存砼内水分达到养护效果，28天后保护膜自然脱落，不影响面层装修。4、砌筑、抹灰掺放岩砂晶附加剂，提高和易性和降低水泥用量。二、合理化建议（一）防水工程1、屋面改为拒水粉防水材料。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 屋面防水工程建议改为不受基层（找平层）湿度影响可施工的国家科委推荐采用的国家重点新产品“建筑拒水粉”防水材料。该产品价格低于SBS，性能低于SBS，操作简便易于成品保护，且唯一由兰州人民保险公司担保质量的新型防水材料。国家科委成果办发文（92）国科成办字第155号“关于推广采用建筑拒水粉及其应用技术”科技成果的通知。中国工程建设标准化协会标准“建筑拒水粉屋面防水工程技术规程”甘肃省建设新产品新技术准入证书（2000）甘建科证41号（功明牌建筑拒绝水粉）中国人民保险公司“产品责任保险协议书”。自竣工验收之日起计算二十年内施工出现渗水，漏水保修，由此而引起造成的损失，保险公司予以赔偿用户损失费。防水耐用期25年，拒水粉厚度14mm以上34元/m²，15年，12mm厚30元/㎡；10年，10mm厚25.5元/㎡。采用SBS防水卷材40元/㎡以上，每平方米可节约6-10元/㎡。（二）墙抹灰工程1、不抹踢脚线，在地面上120处镶嵌15mm宽凹形黑塑料条，减少了踢脚线抹灰，按3.3×4.8m房间15.84m2。踢脚线抹灰16m，1.1元/m计算为19.44元,合1.22元/m2,扣除黑塑条成本0.2元/m2计,则每平方米建筑面积可降低1.02元/m2的成本.同时提高了房间使用面积。2、推行采用沈阳市岩砂晶建材有限公司岩砂晶产品，该产品在砌筑，抹灰混合砂浆中掺放岩砂晶可提高砂浆和易性，砂浆增体10%，节水40%，取代石灰；在水泥砂浆中可节省水泥15%，节水30%。以M5混合砂浆（按theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 0.33m3搅拌量）为例砂浆标号水泥白灰粗砂中砂细砂岩砂晶不掺岩砂晶混合砂浆10.676.56掺岩砂晶混合砂浆176.5650g(0.8元)从上表可见掺加岩砂晶只提高成本0.8元，可降低白灰0.6（约150Kg=37.5元每立方米砂浆即可降低成本124.9元）第十四章竣工验收和回访保修服务承诺一、竣工验收工程达到竣工验收条件后，应按规定履行施工验收程序逐级检验。（一）竣工工程应具备的条件theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 1、工程内容（1）施工图设计和施工协议书协定的所有工程内容已全部完成，或遗留工程甲、乙双方已明确且备案。（2）工程设计变更内容已完成。2、工程质量（1）符合国家统一验收规范要求。（2）各种技术资料已整理汇集成册。（3）工程功能达到使用要求。（二）竣工报告具备竣工条件后，应履行以下程序：1、公司验收项目经理部在竣工前向公司申请组织自验收。（1）公司接到报告后，组织有关部门到现场进行检查验收，做好检查和自评记录。（2）向省、市室内环境污染控制监测中心申请有害物质检测。（3）如有不合格项，项目部按整改意见进行整改复查合适后，正式申请竣工报告。（4）竣工资料经省、市或直属上级档案馆（室）审核通过。（三）五方（建设、监理、设计、勘察、施工单位）验收由项目经理正式填报竣工报告，同时向建设单位提交（1）竣工验收报告（2）工程质量保修书；（3）竣工技术资料1、建设单位接到竣工报告后，组织验评专家小组确定验收日期。2、建设单位组织四方验评，验评后产生。（1）竣工验收备案表theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （2）工程质量书面结论（3）竣工报告四方签字（四）政府质量监督部门进行监督验收四方验收后，四方分别向政府监督部门提出竣工书面报告。1、由省、市政府（或上级主管部门）监督部门对四方技术资料、工程质量、验评程序、验评结论等监督验收。2、产生：（1）工程交工验收备案表（2）工程交工验收书（验收方签字）（五）竣工验收流程项目部申请自验公司现场质量验收技术资料验收省市档案馆审核室内环境污染检测竣工验收报告质量技术资料质量保修书建设单位组织四方验收（1）产生竣工备案表（2）竣工验收表会签建设单位申请消防部门验收四方分别向政府监督部门申请竣工验收报告政府监督部门对五方验收（1）产生竣工备案表（2）交工验收书会签theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 二、回访保修服务承诺：执行《甘肃省建设项目（工程）竣工验收暂行办法》和“关于实施《甘肃省建设项目（工程）竣工验收暂行办法》的补充通知”，建设部《房屋建筑和市政工程竣工验收备案管理暂行办法》。（一）保修期限1、按国务院（2000）第80号和279号令保修期限:theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 建筑结构按有限使用年限；建筑装修工程二年；屋面和防水工程五年；电气管线、给排水管道、设备安装为二年；供热与供冷系统为二个采暖、供冷期。2、建设单位和施工单位在合同中约定的保修内容。3、房屋建筑工程保修期从工程竣工期验收合格之日起计算。工程竣工时，施工单位向建设单位用户出具保修书。（二）竣工回访：1、工程交工验收后40天时间内，项目部成立回访维修小组，对用户使用过程中出现的质量问题，及时修理，达到用户满意。2、由项目部负责人填写《工程回访单》发给用户以征求意见。3、对用户提出的问题，项目部拿出整改方案，并组织进行整改维修，整改完毕再征求用户意见，直至用户满意，用户在回访单上签字。（三）保修期回访1、二年及五年内，交工期后每周年，项目部组织回访维修小组，由项目经理带领，对工程进行回访，对工程质量进行整改和维修。2、回访维修完毕，填写《建筑工程回访保修单》见附表，征求用户意见。（四）用户投诉的回访1、接到用户投诉后，公司生产经营科会同项目部立即与用户取得联系，48小时内明确服务承诺。2、生产经营科和项目部组织有关人员与建设单位、用户一起观察场所，听取意见，做好记录，分析原因，明确要消除质量缺陷部位，对业主明确承诺，组织人员进行维修。3、维修完毕同样应填写《建筑工程回访保修单》，征求用户意见。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 项目管理机构配备情况表工程名称：安宁堡街道办事处工业厂房姓名职务职称执业或职业资格证明已承担在建工程情况证书名称级别证号专业原服务单位项目数主要项目名称张大年项目经理高级工程师项目经理资质证书壹级7315150118工民建甘肃红旗建安公司周以忠技术负责人高级工程师专业技术职务资格证书高级2007212工民建甘肃红旗建安公司theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 马祯和施工员岗位合格证书甘建施200319625工民建甘肃红旗建安公司杨永来质检员岗位合格证书甘建质20039070工民建甘肃红旗建安公司吕新海预算员岗位合格证书甘建预200310429工民建甘肃红旗建安公司何胜安全员岗位合格证书甘建安（2000）4683工民建甘肃红旗建安公司杨凯机械员岗位合格证书甘建机20032033工民建甘肃红旗建安公司杨永宏材料员岗位合格证书甘建材（2000）4410工民建甘肃红旗建安公司一旦我单位中标，将实行项目经理负责制，我方保证并配备上述项目管理机构。上述填报内容真实，愿按有关规定接受处理。项目管理班子机构设置、职责分工等情况别附资料说明。项目经理简历表工程名称：安宁堡街道办事处工业厂房姓名张大年性别男年龄40职务项目经理职称高级工程师学历中专theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 参加工作时间1991.8担任项目经理年限14年项目经理资格证书编号7315150118在建和已完同类工程项目情况建设单位项目名称建设规模开竣工日期在建或已完工程质量阳光置业公司17、18#商住楼6984m22004.6.23～2005.9.20已完合格天水市第二人民医院住院大楼22310m22005.9.26～2007.3.30已完省飞天奖永登县教育局永登六中教学楼4364m22005.10.25～2006.8.30已完合格兰运一公司3#住宅楼6770m22001.8.1～2002.6.25已完定西地区优质工程奖兰运集团公司兰工坪4#、5#住宅楼16813m22002.6.10～2003.7.10已完优良兰运集团公司汽车南站A、B段11200m22001.11.8～2003.4.5已完省飞天奖培黎石油学校3#教学楼11886m22001.11.8～2002.8.15已完省飞天奖兰运集团汽车东站综合楼、司住公寓19304m22003.11.20～2004.11.30已完合格兰州西北中学实验楼5430m22004.2.15～2004.7.16已完市白塔奖阳光置业公司5#商住楼11000m22003.11.10～2004.11.15已完飞天奖项目技术负责人简历表工程名称：安宁堡街道办事处工业厂房姓名周以忠性别男年龄59theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 职务技术负责人职称高级工程师学历中专参加工作时间1968．8担任技术负责人年限35年在建和已完同类工程项目情况建设单位项目名称建设规模开竣工日期在建或已完工程质量兰州市公安局安宁分局综合办公楼8500m21998.8.24～1999.8.4已完省飞天奖兰州市肺科医院住院部7764m22000.1.20～2000.12.10已完省飞天奖安宁桃海实业公司学生公寓5340m22001.3.1～2001.10.30已完优良兰州农工贸公司2#、3#住宅楼16250m22001.7.20～2002.7.20已完优良兰州滩尖子农工贸公司4#、5#住宅楼9200m22002.8.1～2003.8.1已完优良甘肃人民出版社新华印刷厂生产办公楼10945m22002.9.28～2003.9.28已完飞天奖培黎石油学校3#教学楼11886m22001.11.8～2002.8.15已完省飞天奖项目管理机构配备情况辅助说明资料工程名称：安宁堡街道办事处工业厂房theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 项目经理张大年项目经理部安全员：何胜预算员：吕新海机械员：杨凯质检员：杨永来公司职能管理人员技术负责人周以忠公司管理层班组施工员：马祯和材料员：杨永宏项目管理机构配备情况辅助说明资料工程名称：安宁堡街道办事处工业厂房theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 项目管理机构主要管理人员岗位职责一、项目经理岗位职责1、认真贯彻国家有关政策、法令，遵守企业各项管理制度；2、落实项目管理目标责任制，对项目的生产、经营管理全面负责；3、确立“百年大计、质量第一”、“安全生产、预防为主”的方针，对项目质量、安全负直接领导责任；4、主持编制项目管理实施规划，并对项目目标进行系统管理；5、按规定搞好质量、安全事故防范措施，做到讲求经济效益必须抓质量、讲安全；6、严格项目工程质量、安全生产管理，认真组织落实施工组织设计中的各项技术措施，做到文明施工；7、对项目资源进行动态管理，合理使用；8、建立各种专业管理体系并组织实施；9、收集工程资料，准备结算资料，参与图纸会审及工程竣工验收；10、接受审计，处理项目经理部解体后的善后工作；11、按规定上报各类事故，保护事故现场，参加事故调查处理；12、协助组织进行项目的检查，对发出的隐患通知书进行签收，并按通知限期整改，积极配合项目质量鉴定和评奖申报工作。二、项目技术负责人岗位职责1、认真贯彻执行国家工程建设技术规范、标准，遵守企业各项管理制度；2、全面负责项目经理部的技术管理工作，科学合理地组织施工生产活动；3、参加图纸会审，编制项目施工组织设计（方案），对批准的方案组织实施、检查和指导；4、解决项目施工中的技术问题和质量通病，主持项目技术交底；5、负责组织项目技术人员业务学习，推广新技术、新产品、新工艺的应用。6、认真执行相应的安全技术措施与安全操作工艺、要求，严格控制不合标准要求的防护设备、设施投入使用，预防可能造成的各类事故；7、参与项目事故调查，以技术上分析事故原因，提出预防措施和意见；theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 8、负责项目经理部经理交办的其它工作。三、施工员岗位职责1、认真执行上级各部门有关安全生产的规定，在项目经理的领导下，对项目安全生产负直接领导责任；2、严格执行安全技术规范、规程、标准，随时协调和处理施工中存在的问题，科学合理组织班组施工；3、经常检查项目作业环境及各种设备、设施的安全状况，发现问题及时纠正解决；4、定期和不定期的组织班组（外包方）学习安全操作规程，开展安全教育活动。经常检查作业人员对安全操作规程的执行情况，坚决制止不顾人身安全，违章冒险蛮干的行为；5、认真执行项目施工组织设计（方案），落实安全技术交底，切实做好班前训话，做到不违章指挥；6、发生工伤事故及未遂事故立即上报，要保护好现场，救护好伤员，参与事故调查处理，认真贯彻防范措施。四、质量员岗位职责1、认真贯彻国家现行工程技术规范、标准，在项目经理的领导下，对项目质量负责，组织建立各级质量保证体系；2、协助项目技术负责人进行工程技术质量管理工作，检查监督规范、标准的执行情况和施工组织设计质量保证措施的实施情况。重大问题如实向项目技术负责人汇报；3、解决项目施工中的技术问题和质量通病，认真做好质量鉴定；4、参与进场材料产品质量、规格、型号的检验，杜绝不合格材料的进场和使用；5、按规定对项目分阶段进行实测实量，如实做好检测记录，对不符合标准的分部分项工程，提出返工意见。6、参与编制工程质量通病防治措施，对保证工程质量所采用的新技术、新产品、新工艺提出建议，对工程质量事故进行分析，提出处理意见。theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 五、安全员岗位责职1、认真执行国家安全生产法律、规定，贯彻“安全生产、预防为主”的方针，在项目经理的领导下，对项目安全生产负直接领导责任；2、督促职工认真贯彻执行国家安全生产法规、标准及各种安全规章制度，发现问题及时制止、纠正，并向主管领导汇报；3、参加项目安全技术措施的制定，对重大危险源进行辩识，制定管理方案，协助项目技术负责人进行安全技术交底；4、深入项目每道工序，掌握安全生产重点部位，经常巡检各种防护设施，纠正违章指挥，违规作业，坚持原则，按章处罚，如实做好安全检查记录；5、组织班组定期进行安全检查，对查出的问题，督促限期完成整改，发现危及人身安全的事故隐患，有权要求停止作业，及时报告领导处理；6、发生工伤事故立即上报，协助保护好现场，组织抢救伤员，积极配合事故调查处理，负责防范措施的落实。六、预算员岗位职责1、严肃认真的执行上级颁发的规定、定额、取费标准、规章制度，结合本企业的情况，保证本企业的合理收入；2、参加工程的设计与图纸会审，掌握现场“三通一平”情况，收集有关的经济数据，认真复审施工图预算书，确保施工图预算正确完整。3、根据施工图纸、施工组织设计技术措施、施工定额及编制施工图预算，做好自审、复审及申报工作；4、注意掌握经济信息，做好调整和补充，使补充内容完整，单价合理，为调整施工图预算提供依据；5、深入现场，掌握施工情况，会同其他职能人员搞好分工协作，及时提供有关资料，做好两算对比，严格控制工料支出，搞好标号核算；6、认真收集积累预结算有关资料，保证资料齐全完整；7、参与投标金额的测算，参与制定企业内部包干费用的测算及分配工作，为企业的经济效益做出正确的预算、测算；theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 8、做好工程竣工结算，工程竣工前，通知有关人员及分包单位清理并核对原施工图预算，增减预算及有关资料，需要调整项目，应逐项进行调整，做到竣工结算真实完整。9、以图纸为依据，以往年材料的耗用为基础，准确地提供各单位工程需用材料的规格与数量，并按施工进度的要求，按时送交采购员、发料员、施工员，以便施工的正常进行。七、机械管理员岗位职责1、认真贯彻各级建设行政主管部门有关机械管理规定；2、根据项目需要组织施工机械按时进场，确保施工顺利进行；3、建立项目经理部机械设备台帐，按规定对施工机械组织检修和保养，确保机械的完好率和利用率；4、认真做好机械安装验收记录，对报废机械申请做出处理；5、组织机械作业人员学习安全操作规程，监督机械作业人员按规程操作，对违规作业人员进行制止，提出改正意见；6、经常检查各类施工机械，发现问题及时向领导汇报，预防机械事故。临时用地表工程名称：安宁堡街道办事处工业厂房theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 用途面积（平方米）位置需用时间办公室70建筑物南侧2007.5-2007.10职工宿舍468建筑物南东侧2007.5-2007.10职工食堂60建筑物东北侧2007.5-2007.10搅拌站80南、北侧各一2007.5-2007.10钢筋作业棚90北侧2007.5-2007.8钢筋堆场1500北侧2007.5-2007.8砂石堆场240南、北侧2007.5-2007.10加气砼堆场680四周2007.5-2007.8模板堆场140南、北侧2007.5-2007.9脚手架堆场180南、北侧2007.5-2007.9厕所72西、南侧2007.5-2007.10施工道路7740四周2007.5-2007.9兰州市安宁堡街道办事处工业厂房施工招标theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 投标文件项目编号：GSHT2007-DL005项目名称：安宁堡街道办事处工业厂房投标文件内容：投标文件技术部分投标人：（盖章）法定代表人或委托代理人：（签字或盖章）日期：二00七年五月十五日目录编制依据………………………………………………………………theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 第一章工程概况…………………………………………………1一、工程地点…………………………………………………1二、工程设计…………………………………………………1（一）设计单位……………………………………………1（二）设计等级……………………………………………1（三）设计规模……………………………………………1三、工程概况…………………………………………………2（一）结构特征……………………………………………2（二）建筑特征……………………………………………2（三）给排水、消防………………………………………3（四）采暖…………………………………………………4（五）通风…………………………………………………5（六）电气…………………………………………………5（七）智能建筑……………………………………………6四、施工条件…………………………………………………6第二章施工准备…………………………………………………7一、施工准备工作组织及时间安排…………………………7（一）施工准备工作组织及时间安排………………………7（二）技术准备………………………………………………7（三）现场准备………………………………………………8（四）现场用电量计算……………………………………8theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （五）现场水源计算………………………………………12第三章资源（机具、劳动力、资金）计划……………………15一、拟投入的主要施工机械设备表…………………………15二、主要劳动力计划…………………………………………18三、资金需用计划……………………………………………19第四章施工方案…………………………………………………20一、基坑土方…………………………………………………20（一）基坑土方机械选掺…………………………………20二、砼结构………………………………………………………20（一）施工方案………………………………………………20（二）施工要求………………………………………………21三、墙体…………………………………………………………21五、装修工程……………………………………………………22六、屋面防水……………………………………………………22七、水电安装……………………………………………………22八、施工机械选择………………………………………………23（一）垂直运输…………………………………………23（二）施工机械…………………………………………24九、脚手架……………………………………………………24第五章施工大纲…………………………………………………25一、本工程管理目标…………………………………………25theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （一）工期目标…………………………………………25（二）质量管理目标……………………………………25（三）安全管理目标……………………………………25（四）文明施工管理目标………………………………25（五）环境管理目标……………………………………25二、施工程序…………………………………………………25三、项目管理总体安排………………………………………26四、施工流水段和阶段划分…………………………………27（一）施工流水段的划分………………………………27（二）施工阶段控制……………………………………27第六章主要分部分项施工执行规范和强制性条文与措施………………………………………………………………………30一、建筑测量……………………………………………………30（一）建筑测量基本要求…………………………………30（二）测量定位……………………………………………30（三）标高引测…………………………………………31（四）竖向标高控制……………………………………31（五）建筑物竖向轴线控制……………………………32（六）精度要求…………………………………………32（七）沉降观测…………………………………………32二、基础土方…………………………………………………34theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 执行规范及强制性条文…………………………………35（一）地质及设计要求……………………………………35（二）挖土方………………………………………………36（三）填土方………………………………………………37（四）工程质量……………………………………………39三、钢筋砼结构钢筋工程施工技术……………………………42（一）执行规范及强制性条文……………………………42（二）钢筋连接执行规范及强制性条文措施……………43A、钢筋电弧焊连接……………………………………43B、钢筋电渣压力焊连接………………………………46C、钢筋搭接接头………………………………………52（三）钢筋绑扎执行规范及强制性条文措施……………54A、钢筋绑扎工艺标准…………………………………54B、柱子钢筋安装绑扎…………………………………55C、梁钢筋绑扎………………………………………56D、板钢筋绑扎………………………………………58E、楼梯钢筋绑扎……………………………………59F、质量标准…………………………………………59G、成品保护…………………………………………60四、主体结构模板工程施工技术……………………………63（一）执行规范及强制性条文…………………………63theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （二）执行规范及强制性条文措施……………………63A、作业条件…………………………………………63B、安装柱模板………………………………………63C、安装梁模板………………………………………65D、安装楼板模板……………………………………66E、模板拆除…………………………………………67F、质量标准…………………………………………68G、应注意的质量问题………………………………69H、成品保护…………………………………………69五、主体结构混凝土工程施工技术…………………………72（一）执行规范及强制性条文…………………………72（二）执行规范及强制性条文措施……………………74A、原材料……………………………………………74B、混凝土拌制………………………………………77C、混凝土浇筑………………………………………78D、混凝土养护………………………………………79E、混凝土试块制作…………………………………79F、混凝土质量要求…………………………………79六、砌筑工程施工技术………………………………………82（一）执行规范和强制性条文…………………………82theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （二）加气砼砌块施工执行规范和强制性条文措施…………………………………………………82A、基本要求…………………………………………83B、操作方法和砌筑要求……………………………84C、质量控制…………………………………………86七、屋面工程施工……………………………………………88（一）执行规范及强制性条文…………………………88（二）执行规范及强制性条文措施……………………88A、施工准备…………………………………………88B、物资采购控制……………………………………89C、施工过程控制……………………………………90D、找平层、保温层…………………………………90E、防水层特殊过程施工控制………………………91F、验收标准…………………………………………94G、质量记录…………………………………………95八、抹灰工程…………………………………………………96（一）执行规范及强制性条文…………………………96（二）装修抹灰工程执行规范及强制性条文措施……97A、施工准备及基层处理要求………………………97B、一般抹灰施工要点………………………………98C、室内平顶、顶棚抹灰要点………………………100D、饰面砖镶贴………………………………………100theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 E、抹灰工程和饰面砖质量要求……………………102九、楼地面…………………………………………………105（一）执行规范及强制性条文………………………105（二）地面工程施工执行规范及强制性条文措施…105A、水泥地面…………………………………………105B、板块楼地面………………………………………107C、卫生间地面………………………………………108十、涂料工程…………………………………………………112（一）执行规范及强制性条文…………………………112（二）涂料工程施工执行规范及强制性条文措施……112A、水性涂料工程……………………………………112B、溶剂型涂料（油漆）工程………………………115十一、门窗工程……………………………………………120（一）执行规范及强制性条文………………………120（二）门窗工程施工执行规范及强制性条文措施…120A、一般要求………………………………………120B、铝合金窗………………………………………121十二、水暖安装……………………………………………128（一）执行规范及强制性条文………………………128（二）水暖安装施工执行规范及强制性条文措施…129A、管道安装………………………………………129theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 B、散热器安装……………………………………131十三、电气安装工程………………………………………135（一）执行规范及强制性条文………………………135（二）电气安装执行规范及强制性条文措施………136A、配管预埋工程…………………………………136B、管内穿线工程…………………………………137C、电气器具及配电箱（盘）安装工程…………138D、防雷与接地装置系统…………………………139E、系统调试………………………………………140第七章保证进度目标措施……………………………………144一、进度目标及施工组织机构……………………………144（一）公司施工管理体系……………………………144（二）项目经理部施工管理体系……………………144（三）项目部主要管理人员职责……………………145二、施工网络、横道总进度计划…………………………146三、组织措施………………………………………………147（一）建立工程项目经理部…………………………147（二）成立现场施工领导小组………………………147（三）坚持日碰头制度………………………………148四、计划管理…………………………………………………148（一）统筹安排、编制阶段性控制计划………………148theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （二）组织立体交叉、平行施工的施工方法…………149五、充分做好施工准备工作………………………………149（一）开工前的准备…………………………………149（二）阶段性的准备…………………………………149第八章保证质量目标措施……………………………………151一、质量目标和质量保证体系……………………………151（一）本工程我公司确保质量目标…………………151（二）保证资料和检验评定达到标准………………151（三）质量保证体系…………………………………153（四）质量管理职责…………………………………153二、标准化管理……………………………………………155（一）履行开工报告制度……………………………155（二）物资分承包方…………………………………155（三）劳务、工程分承包方使用……………………155（四）技术准备………………………………………155（五）质量控制………………………………………155（六）管理控制………………………………………156（七）结构和分部、竣交工验收……………………156三、执行规范和标准………………………………………157（一）相关规范规程和标准…………………………157（二）检验评定和验收………………………………157theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （三）公司质量体系文件……………………………158四、施工过程质量控制……………………………………158（一）施工前的控制…………………………………158（二）物资采购………………………………………159（三）劳务和工程分承包方的使用…………………159（四）施工过程中的质量控制………………………160（五）质量检验………………………………………161（六）质量记录………………………………………162五、计量管理………………………………………………163（一）计量器具管理…………………………………163（二）计量和试验管理………………………………163（三）工程质量检测设备、仪器……………………164六、质量通病防治…………………………………………164甲、土建工程……………………………………………164（一）砼工程…………………………………………164（二）钢筋工程………………………………………165（三）砌筑工程………………………………………168（四）墙面抹灰空鼓、面砖开裂……………………169（五）楼梯步级高低不一、宽窄不一………………170乙、安装工程…………………………………………171（一）给排水安装工程………………………………171theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （二）采暖工程………………………………………175（三）电气工程………………………………………177第九章保证安全目标措施……………………………………179一、执行规范和强制性条文………………………………179二、安全管理………………………………………………184（一）安全目标………………………………………184（二）安全管理保证体系及运行控制流程…………184（三）安全管理责任制………………………………187三、安全管理制度…………………………………………188（一）安全领导小组…………………………………188（二）建立安全生产教育制度………………………189（三）建立安全生产责任制…………………………189（四）建立安全生产检查制度………………………190（五）建立建筑工程安全备案制度…………………190（六）编制安全方案和制订措施……………………190四、安全奖罚制度…………………………………………191（一）对安全工作贡献奖励…………………………191（二）违章作业处罚…………………………………191五、现场围护………………………………………………192六、安全防护………………………………………………192（一）建筑物外墙围护………………………………192theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （二）临边及洞口防护………………………………192（三）安全通道………………………………………193七、用电设施………………………………………………193（一）专业人员及档案………………………………193（二）供电线路………………………………………194（三）漏电保护器……………………………………197（四）供电线路………………………………………198八、垂直运输机械操作安全………………………………198（一）塔式起重机……………………………………199九、施工机械操作安全……………………………………201（一）夯土蛙式夯机…………………………………201（二）搅拌机…………………………………………202（三）电焊机…………………………………………205（四）氧气焊……………………………………………206（五）木工机械…………………………………………206（六）钢筋机械…………………………………………207（七）手持电动工具……………………………………208第十章环境保护管理目标措施…………………………………210一、执行规范及强制性条文……………………………………210二、环保目标和管理体系………………………………………212（一）环保目标……………………………………………212theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （二）环保管理体系………………………………………212（三）环保管理职责………………………………………213三、环境保护……………………………………………………214（一）防止大气污染………………………………………214（二）防止水污染…………………………………………215（三）防止施工噪声污染…………………………………215四、保护院内绿化和地下、地上设施保护…………………216（一）绿化………………………………………………216（二）地上、地下设施…………………………………216五、土壤中氡浓度防治措施…………………………………216（一）新建住宅建筑防氡处理…………………………216（二）回填土……………………………………………216六、室内装饰材料、污染物控制……………………………217（一）室内装饰装修材料、污染物限量………………217（二）材料进场检验……………………………………219（三）施工要求…………………………………………219（四）工程验收…………………………………………220第十一章现场平面管理及文明施工……………………………222一、施工平面布置管理………………………………………222（一）编制依据…………………………………………222（二）施工平面布置图…………………………………222theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 （三）施工平面规划……………………………………222二、文明施工管理……………………………………………223（一）现场围护及大门…………………………………223（二）现场警示牌………………………………………224（三）现场管理…………………………………………224（四）建筑物防护………………………………………226（五）施工机械…………………………………………226（六）生活区……………………………………………227（七）用电安全…………………………………………228第十二章季节性施工……………………………………………229一、雨季施工…………………………………………………229（一）组织措施……………………………………………229（二）雨季施工措施………………………………………229第十三章三新应用及合理化建议………………………………231一、推行新技术、新材料、新工艺的应用……………………231（一）新技术……………………………………………231（二）新工艺……………………………………………231（三）新材料……………………………………………231二、合理化建议………………………………………………232（一）防水工程…………………………………………232（二）墙抹灰工程………………………………………232theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 第十四章竣工验收和回访保修服务承诺……………………234一、竣工验收…………………………………………………234（一）竣工工程应具备的条件…………………………234（二）竣工报告…………………………………………234（三）五方（建设、监理、设计、勘察、施工单验收…………………………………………………………………235（四）政府质量监督部门进行监督验收………………235（五）竣工验收流程……………………………………235二、回访保修服务承诺………………………………………236（一）保修期限…………………………………………236（二）竣工回访…………………………………………236（三）保修期回访………………………………………236（四）用户投诉的回访…………………………………238附图：施工流水段划分轴线控制桩布设沉降观测点布设施工网络总进度计划施工横道总进度计划施工现场平面布置图附表：项目管理机构配备情况theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 1、项目管理机构配备情况表2、项目经理简历表3、项目技术负责人简历表4、其它辅助说明资料（1）项目管理机构配备情况辅助说明资料（2）项目经理资质证书（3）项目技术负责人职称证书（4）项目其它管理人员岗位合格证书（5）项目经理所承担过的湿陷性黄土地区工程施工合同theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255 安全生产措施费工程名称：安宁堡街道办事处工业厂房序号项目费用（元）1安全施工3776002文明施工费37342合计414942theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.255