某农村安全饮水项目施工组织设计_secret

第一章工程概况一、编制依掘：l、江苏创盛项目管理有限公司发布的《射阳县海通镇中尖、芦渔居委会农村饮用水管道安装工程》施工招标文件；2、关于本工程施工图设计、说明及答疑澄清纪要；3、《给排水管道工程施工及验收规范》GB50268-97；4、碳素结构钢GB/T700-20065、钢焊缝手工超声波探伤方法和探伤结果分级GB11345-896、钢材表面锈蚀等级与除锈等级GB8923-887、埋地钢质管道环氧煤沥青防腐涂层技术标准SYJ28-878、给水用聚乙烯管材GB/T13663-20009、普通砼用碎石或卵石质量标准及检验方法（JGJ53-92）10、普通砼用配合比设计规范（JGJ55-96）11、建筑安装工程质量检验评定标准（GBJ300-88）12、其他有关施工规范及标准。二、工程概况：1、工程名称:射阳县海通镇中尖、芦渔居委会农村饮用水管道安装工程。2、建设项目概述本次工程施工招标范围主要是射阳县海通镇中尖、芦渔居委会农村饮用水管道安装工程，管道采用镀锌钢管，管径为DN150、DN100及PVC-U管DN20、DN25、DN32、DN40、DN50、DN63、DN75、DN90、DN110enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 管。3、计划施工工期根据施工文件要求的工期：射阳县海通镇中尖、芦渔居委会农村饮用水管道安装工程施工工期为60天（详整体施工进度计划）4、本工程重点和难点：行政村段过路管道a、本公司安排负责人和管道施工员提前配合设计人员确定具体实施路线（主要包括管道线路和各种井位），施工时在提前协调和做好技术准备工作。b、每个村支管段的材料运输通道都相对狭窄，不便大型材料运输车辆通行，所以管材的保管和合理组织二次运输及保管尤为重要。三、管理体系保证和施工工作目标遵循我公司“全员参与，坚持持续改进，实施最优管理，以一流的产品满足顾客要求”的质量方针。公司的宗旨是：（1）以顾客为中心，用一流的工作质量保证产品的质量，向顾客提供优质服务，满足顾客需求（2）以技术发展，以质量保信誉，不断拓展企业资源，不断改进企业经营业绩。以质量为中心，建立工程质量保证体系，编制项目质量计划；选配高素质的项目经理及工程技术管理人员，积极推广新技术、新工艺、新材料、新设备；严格按照设计图纸和施工验收规范优质高速组织施工，向业主提供放心、满意的产品，将饮水工程好事办好，深入民心。严格按照设计和国家相关质量验收规范要求组织施工，确保enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 无重大伤亡事故，安全隐患整改率达100%，特种作业人员持证上岗率达100%。为此我公司制定以下各项目标：（1）工期目标：确保按业主拟定的工期提前3天内完成施工规定的全部工程项目。（2）质量目标：工程质量达到国家规定优良的标准。（3）安全目标：达到市级文明样板安全施工现场，严格按建设部一标三规范组织施工。（4）文明施工目标：达到市级文明样板工地标准。（5）环境保护目标：在施工过程中严格遵守国家IS014001环保体系的要求以及工地所在的环保规定的要求，确保施工现场周围的良好环境保护和文明施工，树立企业的良好CI形象。第二章施工组织管理机构和总体部署针对本工程具体特点，我们将建立有效的工程质量保证体系，选配高素质的项目经理、总工程师及工程技术管理人员，编制项目质量计划，按国际惯例实施项目管理，积极推广新技术、新工艺、新材料、新设备。我司将遵循“守信、求真、务实、创新”的精神，严格按照设计图、施工图和施工验收规范优质高效组织施工，将本工程按照优良工程的目标施工。一、施工组织管理机构（1）实施项目法施工的管理模式，组建本工程的项目经理部，对工程施工全过程的进度、质量、安全、成本及文明施工等负全责。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection （2）在推行项目法施工的同时，从文件控制、材料采购到产品标识、过程控制等过程中，切实执行公司质量保证体系文件，达到创优良的目标。（3）项目经理部的组织机构图（附图1）二、施工部署射阳县海通镇中尖、芦渔居委会农村饮用水管道安装工程施工部署由于该工程涉及到两个村的管道安装,支管较多，我部拟配备2个施工班组。三、施工准备（1）项目经理部成员统一思想，统一认识，精诚团结，做好工程的总动员准备工作。（2）项目经理部各技术人员尽早熟悉图纸、踏勘现场，熟悉施工场地。技术准备工作应在图纸会审基础上尽早审定施工方案，然后会同建设方设计人员确定管道路线并在管道沿线做标记，和各个村部协调管道路由的临时征地，如有困难立即组织设计人员更改路线，保障施工前技术准备工作充分，以确保施工工作的顺利进行。（3）对职工做好文明施工的教育宣传工作，做好规范施工，执行有关技术标准的技术指导工作。（4）施工进度、质量、安全密切相关的特种材料应尽早提前购置入库。进场工作抓紧进行，尽早合理的选择临时设施场地，为按时进场做好准备。（5）准备防雨设备确保工程连续性。抓紧做好后勤工作，为一线职工排忧解难，让他们全身心投入工程施工。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection （6）安置工地设施，布置好现场办公室、住宿、临时仓库、钢管及配件加工场地，装配好施工用电、用水设施。钢管焊接安装用电原则上采用380V发电机电源，同时应准备管道二次运输专用车辆和设备。（7）开工前2天完成施工人员、机械、设备、工具、部分主材、配件、附属设施进场。（8）施工准备计划经验证，报业主、监理工程师批准后，按合同要求日期，管道安装工程正式破土动工。四、与相关单位的协调1、与业主单位的协调施工全过程应与业主保持经常性联系，积极征询采纳业主有关质量、进度、变更、安全环保、文明施工等方面的意见，确保施工文明有序，令业主达到最大程度的满意。2、与设计单位的协调（1）中标后，协助驻场监理、甲方代表，及时同设计单位联系，进行开工前的设计技术交底。（2）图中发现与实际地貌不符的问题，及时向驻场监理汇报，并向设计人员征求意见。经设计人员同意，办理设计变更后方可进行施工。（3）积极邀请设计单位的有关人员参加关键部位的技术方案讨论审定会，充分理解设计意图，把设计思想贯穿进实际施工工程中。3、与监理工程师的协调（1）在施工工程中，严格按照经甲方及监理工程师批准的施工组织设计进行质量管理。在班组自检和安质部专检的基础上，接受监理工程师的验收和检查，并按照监理要求，予以整改。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection （2）所有进场的成品、半成品、设备、材料等均要求向监理工程师提交产品合格证及进场报验单，请监理工程师共同把关，审核生产单位的资质、信誉。（3）积极配合试验监理工程师完成对各项试验项目的见证送检。4、与建设主管部门的协调从工程工工前至施工完毕验收整个阶段，我们要按照建设行政主管部门的要求完善一切手续，并接受质量监督管理站、安全监督管理站、城市建设档案馆对我们施工的监督和指导。5、与乡镇和城管、公安、环卫、路政、桥管部门的协调工程施工中，我方指派专职协调员负责协调事宜，要力求是到当地辖区政府部门的支持和配合，排除一些干扰施工正常进行的阻碍势力，并帮助我们与居民为施工中不可避免的不便之处取得沟通和谅解，获得和施工范围内有关的路政信息，本工程需要土石方运输、所以开工前我们需要与业主配合与城管环卫、路政办理相关手续，在施工过程中和施工完毕后做到道路不撒土不污染环境和国家基础设施原状恢复。第三章设备、材料、人员周期使用计划本工程位于射阳县海通镇中尖、芦渔居委会，施工现场距离公司生产基地较远，但交通比教便利，故工程所需的设备、材料，可利用现有市政路网运抵现场。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 一、工程所需的各种资源实施动态管理，由公司统一调配。施工中当某一部位因诸多因素受阻而影响工期，本投标人采取相应措施，如加班、增中劳力和施工机械等措施，确保工期。先行进场的有反铲、自卸汽车、发电机等机械设备和技术、测量、试验、管理人员以及部分技术工人等人员。二、本工程所需的主要设备、人员统一在公司自有设备、人员中调配，这些人员和设备在收到中标通知后1-2天内就可以组织、调配并运送到工地。部分设备须租用，所有外租设备及人员均可及时组织和调配进场。三、设备、材料计划、运输1、自卸车等轮胎式自行设备直接由驾驶员驾驶到现场，不允许在公路上行驶的机械、设备（如压路机）及不可移动的大型设备用平板车拖运到现场。小型机械设备则用汽车运输，精密测量仪器、试验设备由专人护送，用小型客车运输。2、汽车运输路线：本工程周边交通便利，汽车可以十分方便直达工地。3、材料的二次转运考虑到本工程的特点，我们分别在每个施工组段片区中心设置临时设施，搭建临时的材料堆场，以供主要材料和甲供管材及设备的转运。在堆放和转运过程中，要注意以下问题：管材在装卸、堆放时，应轻装轻放，不得抛、摔、拖、滚。管材堆放场地应平整，无尖锐坚硬杂物。管材到货时堆放场地主要沿路边荒地堆放，切不可堆放在道路和路肩上，主要在项目部和几个施工组专用仓库集中堆放。管材堆放应远离明火、热源，严禁长期露天暴晒。露天堆放，应覆盖毡布，并配置消防器材，并有一定的防锈物资。现场的材料应由专人24小时看护，防止盗窃事故发生。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 在安装管材的当天，应严格按照材料计划转运钢管。起吊吊具必须采用柔软较宽的绳带，吊装采用两支点，支点位置距管端为管长的1/4，或按管材生产企业提供的吊点进行安装。严禁采用钢丝绳或铁链等金属绳索直接接触管壁吊装，严禁穿心吊装破坏管口或使管口变形。4、主要材料要求和材料计划：水泥：要求采用32.5Mpa普通硅酸盐水泥。砂：采用中粗砂，砂应洁净，干燥，坚硬、无风化、无杂质、含泥量不大于3%。碎石：应洁净、干燥，并有足够的强度和耐磨性，不得含软质和其他杂质，压碎值不大于35%，针片状含量不大于20%，细度模数在2.5以上。焊接钢管表面不得有裂纹，不得有妨碍使用的凹凸不平的缺陷，管材及管件的尺寸公差应符合国家产品标准规定。PVC-U管，无变形，表面光滑无明显划痕、起皮等现象。主要设备、材料周期及进场计划序号项目名称进场时间进场方法进场地点备注1水泥开工前2天内陆运现场仓库　2黄砂开工前2天内陆运施工现场　3碎石、片石开工前2天内陆运施工现场　4管材开工前1天内陆运施工现场　5砖开工前2天内陆运施工现场　6测量仪器开工前2天内陆运管理办公室　enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 7安装设备工序施工前2天陆运管理办公室　8砼拌合料工序施工当天现场拌和施工现场　9土方施工机械正式开工当天陆运施工现场　10管道拖运设备开工前2天内陆运施工现场　四、拟投入的主要施工机械设备计划表射阳县海通镇中尖、芦渔居委会农村饮用水管道安装工程编号机具名称规格、型号数量进场时间退场时间备注1挖掘机DH-606正式开工进场　2自卸汽车4T4正式开工进场　3平板汽车10T2正式开工进场　4吊车8-15T2正式开工进场　5空压机G10J3正式开工进场　6水泥切割机18#3正式开工进场　7破路锤　1正式开工进场　8洒水车DSL651正式开工进场　9装载机ZL-401正式开工进场　10平板振动器PX-302正式开工进场　11氧气-乙炔设备　6正式开工进场　12快速冲击夯HCD70B3正式开工进场　enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 13点式振动器ZX-52正式开工进场　14切缝机F25022正式开工进场　15交流电焊机BX1-200-26正式开工进场　16电动试压机DYS-103正式开工进场　17污水泵WQ-1008正式开工进场　18热熔器甲供设备10正式开工进场　五、劳动力安排计划表射阳县海通镇中尖、芦渔居委会农村饮用水管道安装工程序号工种名称人数进场时间退场时间备注1普工60正式开工进场　2电工6正式开工进场　3汽车司机8正式开工进场　4管道工60正式开工进场　5吊装工20正式开工进场　6电焊工10正式开工进场　7机械工20正式开工进场　8泥工20正式开工进场　9木工20正式开工进场根据现场支墩设计10钢筋工10正式开工进场根据现场支墩设计11混凝土工25正式开工进场根据现场支墩设计第四章施工总平面布置说明enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 本工程的施工平面布置，主要是依据业主提供的总平图、施工工艺流程、我公司“GIS”标准及业主所提供的施工场地，进行现场布置，同时满足文明施工工地标准。一、施工总平面布置原则1、施工总平面布置按照经济适用、合理方便的原则，在保证场内交通运输畅通和满足施工对材料要求的前提下，最大限度地减少场内二次运输，在平面交通上，尽量避免各施工组相互干扰。管线施工临时占地宽度严格控制在2米范围内，做到当天安装当天完毕，减少施工占道的时间。2、符合施工现场卫生及安全技术要求和火规范，满足施工生产和文明施工的需要。二、施工总平面图的布置出于此次工序比较单一，工程施工范围大，所以将项目部办公室设在两村施工段中心附近。1、现场道路现场施工道路利用现有的道路，以方便各种材料、机械的进退场，材料进入工作地点根据现场情况铺设临时施工便道和利用现场已有施工便道。2、现场排水1）、工作面内积水消毒去污后就近排入沟内。2）、办公生活区内生活污水排入化粪池内或引入周边污水系统。3、施工水电布置1）、临时用水生活用水从就近使用民房水源2）、临时用电enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 总体设计：现场施工用电主要使用发电机电源。施工用电实行三级配电、三级保护，对固定机构设备做到“一机一闸一漏一箱”保护，总配电箱和开关箱均设置漏电保护器，且三级漏电保护器的额定漏电动作电流和额定漏电动作时间作合理配合，使之具有分级保护的功能；第五章主要施工方案和施工方法第一节测量控制方法一、工程测量本工程管道设计埋深覆土700mm，基本沿施工沿线人体地貌布置，施工中应对局部高低差较大处，管道穿路处，过跨线桥处的管道线路和管中高程重点控制。二、平面控制测量根据现场施工沿线地貌会同设计人员共同确定平面管线路由。三、高程测量管线路由的高程测量主要控制点在过鱼塘处的两侧，局部高低差较大处，管道穿路处过跨线桥处，和两管碰接处。第二节土方工程根据木工程沿线地质、地貌情况、施工现场实际情况及现场土方量，我公司认为以机械施工为主，部分人工配合开挖沟槽。为有利于施工安全及节约资金，沟槽开挖所放边坡大小要适当，应严格按有关规范执行。一、沟槽开挖前准备1、沟槽开挖前地理、水文和地下设施做好必要的调查和勘察工作。针对不同的具体情况，拟订出技术安全措施及方法。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 2、合理堆放管材及施工用辅材料，各种施工用材料堆放应距沟槽2米外。3、遇雨前，沟槽两边应设置临时排水沟，以免雨水流入沟槽造成塌方。4、机械施工前，施工管理人员必须向建设单位和监理单位办理开挖证并对机械操作手及施工队长进行详细交底，讲明挖槽断面，管材、设备堆放位置，地下设施情况及施工的技术要求等，并有专人进行指挥。二、堆土及弃土外运1、沟槽开挖中考虑回填土的余土量及合理的堆放位置，根据施工现场周边环境做出堆土、弃土外运方案。2、根据现场勘察的实际情况，球管段无法现场堆土，在距现场附近寻找土方堆放场地，将弃土运至其场地堆放，而后进行转运回填。三、沟槽开挖1、在有地下设施地段挖土时，必须有专人指挥，向挖土机司机指出地下设施的种类及位置、走向、高程以及危害程度等，并做出明显标志，防止事故的发生。2、在机械挖土沟槽深度欠缺20厘米时，用人工进行整平，避免起超挖。3、沟槽开挖形式根据设计图中设计管道的规格及埋置深度以及规范要求来确定沟槽开挖的形式。槽帮坡度的确定：槽深h＜3.0米enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 时，槽帮坡度i为1：0.33（围堰段钢管沟槽根据现场土质和渗水状况确定）槽底工作面的确定：管道一侧的工作面+500mm4、开挖方法A、土方开挖采用机械开挖，槽底预留20cm由人工清底。开挖过程中严禁超挖，以防扰动地基。对于土质不好的地段由人工开挖，严禁破坏。B、沟槽开挖尽量按先深后浅顺序进行，以利排水。C、挖槽土方处置，按现场暂存、场外暂存、外弃相结合的原则进行。开槽土方凡适宜回填的土选择妥善位置进行堆放，但不得覆盖测量等标注，均暂存于现场用于沟槽回填。回填土施工前制定合理土方调配计划，作好土方平衡少土方外运及现场土方调运。D、开槽后及时约请各有关人员验槽，槽底合格后方可进行下道工序。如遇槽底土基不符合设计要求，及时与设计、监理单位及地勘部门联系，共同研究基底处理措施，方可进行下道工序。四、回填工程1、埋地管道其埋深在沟内不得有悬空现场，管沟内积水必须清除干净。2、管道防腐蚀绝缘层应进行认真检查，发现碰伤擦破出立即修补。3、按设计要求的土质分层夯填并达到设计要求的密实度标准。4、回填夯实应避免在雨天进行，否则应采用有效措施，确保雨天回填质量。5、沟槽回填应注意的问题（1）水压试验前，除接口处管道回填至管顶50cm以上（2）管道两侧回填高差不超过20cmenforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection （3）回填分层进行。管道两侧和管顶以上50cm用木夯夯实，每层虚铺厚度不大于20cm；管顶以上50cm至地面用蛙式打夯机夯实，每层虚铺厚度20-25cm；应做到夯夯相连，一夯压半夯。（4）分段回填时，相邻两段接茬呈阶梯形。（5）回填土不得有石块、房渣土等不能夯实的土质，防腐层周围用细土回填，检查井周围采用石灰土回填。第三节给水钢管安装方法1、钢管管材和焊接材料的采购和检验1.1对材料质量证明文件进行检查：◆选择产品质量过硬质保体系健全的大型生产厂家。◆检查生产厂家名称、出厂合格证、生产技术标准、质量证明书、产品标识。◆管材质量证明书件主要应有名称、规格、型号、数量、钢号、炉号或生产批号、化学成分，以及抗拉强度、屈服点、延长率、压扁、弯曲、水压试验结果等机械和力学性能、工艺性能、晶间腐蚀、金相试验、热处理和探伤结果等内容。◆焊材质量证明书主要应有名称、类别、牌号、规格、批号、熔敷金属的化学成分和力学性能、外观检验和抽样焊接检验结果等。1.2材料外观质量检验：主要检验管材、管件的表面锈蚀情况和焊缝，焊条药皮有无脱落、受潮、开裂等情况，焊条或焊丝表面洁净度。1.2.1实测实量检验：enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 主要检测管材和管件的壁厚、外径的尺寸是否与设计选定的材料标准系列相符，管口椭圆度等偏差值是否满足材料规范要求。1.2.2对管材、管件的材料性能和化学成分抽样复检：一般出现以下情况时，需要对管材、管件的材料性能和化学成分进行抽样复检：◆到货的管材、管件实物标识不清或与质量证明文件不符，或对产品质量证明文件中的特性数据或检验结果有异议，供货方应按相应标准作验证性检验或追溯到产品制造单位。◆国家规范有明确规定的，如合金钢管道组成件应采用光谱分析或其他方法对材质进行复查，并应做标记。2.管道除锈进场的管道在防腐前必须经过除锈处理，除锈等级按设计要求符合GB8923-88标准中Sa2.5或St3等级，本工程钢质管道为DN630*12mm，根据其管型，外表面一般采用电动砂轮打磨机或高压喷砂打磨，内管壁采用电动砂轮打磨机打磨后进行吹扫，在防腐涂层施工前管道除锈必须通过建设单位和现场监理检查验收。3、管道防腐（1）漆料配制漆和面漆在使用前应搅拌均匀，由专人按产品使用说明书所规定的比例往漆料中加入固化剂，并搅拌均匀，使用前，应静置熟化15~30min，熟倾时间视温度的高低缩短或延长，常温下使用周期4-6h。（2）涂刷底漆enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 钢管表面处理合格后应尽快涂底漆，间隔时间不得超过8h，大气环境恶劣时，应更进一步缩短间隔时间，底漆刷涂应均匀，不得漏涂，每个管子两端各留裸管150mm以便焊接。（3）涂刷面漆和缠玻璃布漆表干后，即可涂面漆，涂刷要均匀，不得漏涂。常温下，底漆与第一道面漆的间隔时间不应超过24h。涂第一道面漆后可缠玻璃布，玻璃布要拉紧，表面平整，无折皱和鼓包，漏压；边宽度20~25mm。布头搭接长度100~150mm。玻璃布缠绕后即涂第二道面漆，要求漆量饱满，玻璃布网眼应灌满涂料。第二道面漆实干后，方可涂第三道面漆。防腐层干性标准为：表干：用手指轻轻触防腐层不粘手。实干：用手指捻防腐层不移动。固化：用手指刻防腐层不留痕。（4）防腐管道补口及补伤防腐管线焊接前应用宽度不小于450mm的厚石棉布或其它遮盖物遮盖焊口两边的防腐层，防止焊渣飞溅烫坏防腐层。补口、补伤部位的表面处理应达到Sa3级标准。补口时应对管端阶梯型接茬处防腐层表面进行处理。（5）防腐层检验防腐管应进行目测检查，要求表面平整，无空鼓和皱折，压力和搭边粘结坚密，厚度用磁性测厚仪抽查。每20根为一组，每组抽一根。漏点检查采用电火花检漏仪对防腐管逐根检查，以无漏点为合格，检漏电压为2500V。4、管道焊接enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 焊接是管道安装中最关键、最重要的一道工序。影响管道焊接质量的因素较多，主要有管材和焊材的质量、焊工的资格和操作能力、焊接施工工艺和操作过程等。管道焊接质量控制有几个重要环节：材料质量控制、焊接过程控制、焊接质量检验。材料质量控制、焊接质量检验是必要条件。如果忽略了过程控制，仅靠最终检验的手段来控制，管道焊接质量容易产生隐患。因为大多数管道焊缝质量检验不是进行100%检验，而是按规范规定抽取一定比例检验，未抽检到的焊缝的质量存在不合格的可能性。管道焊接质量必须重点针对这三个环节采取控制措施。采用手工电弧电焊，为达到公司的精品工程要求，采用单面焊双面成型。焊工必须持有该项目施焊焊工合格证书。焊工施焊前技术人员负责技术交底，并附有焊接作业指导书。（1）钢管焊缝应符合以下规定1）焊条的化学成份，机械强度应与用材相同且匹配，兼顾工作条件和工艺性，质量符合现行国家标准《碳钢焊条》的规定。2）管节焊接前应先修口，清根，管端端面的坡口角度，钝边，间隙，应符合下列要求：采用V型坡口，坡口角度60°，钝边2.0mm对口间隙2.0~4.0mm。3）对口时应内壁平整，螺旋焊管的端口焊缝应错开。4）当工作环境的风力大于5级，雨天或相对湿度大于90%时，应采取保护措施焊。5）焊缝按1%做超声波或射线检验（公司委托有超声波或射线检验资质单位及人员）。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 6）焊缝的外观不得有熔化金属流到焊缝外未溶化的用材上。焊缝和热影响区表而不得有裂纹，气孔，弧坑和灰渣等现象，表面光顺，均匀，焊道与母材应平缓过度。焊缝宽度应焊出坡口边缘2~3mm表面途高应小于或等于1+0.2倍坡口边缘宽度，且不大于4mm。焊缝两侧咬边总长不得超过焊缝长度的10%，深度小于0.5mm。焊缝错边不应大于2mm，焊缝不允许未焊满。（2）管道焊接过程控制措施：焊接过程控制主要从焊接施工工艺、焊工资格和能力、焊接操作过程三方面入手。焊接施工工艺控制：制定焊接施工工艺：◆焊接工艺评定必须符合GB50236-98《现场设备、工业管道焊接工程施工及验收规范》及其他有关焊接规范、标准的规定，应根据管材的化学成分、力学性能、焊接性能、母材的厚度等进行分类，然后确定相应的焊接施工工艺，再选择相应的母材、焊材进行焊接，并对焊接接头进行外观检查、射线照相检验、力学性能试验，以及金相组织、抗腐蚀、硬度等方面的检验、试验和评定。焊接工艺卡管理：对于工程中各焊接管道，均应根据焊接工艺评定编制焊接工艺卡，作为焊工、管工实际焊接作业的指导和依据。焊工的资格和能力核查：焊工属于殊殊工种，必须对焊工合格证书进行审查，以确认焊工是否具有焊接操作的资格和能力，主要应核查两个方面：enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 焊工合格证书的考试合格项目：焊工具有了合格证书，并不代表可以焊接所有的管道，只有“考试合格项目”适用范围以内的管道，该焊工才能进行焊接操作。焊工合格证检验、审批的有效期限：焊工合格证检验、审批的有效期限：焊接施工属于实际操作工种，若焊工长期未进行实际操作，焊接能力则会下降，影响焊接产品的质量。焊工合格证必须经定期检验有效，才允许焊工继续作业。管道焊接操作过程控制：主要是对管道切割下料、管口和坡口加工、管口清理、组对、点焊和正式焊接的电流、电压、焊接环境等方面进行检查。检查手段基本以巡检为主。管道切割下料检查：主要控制管口平面与管道轴线的垂直度，另外注意不锈钢、合金钢管道的切割工器具不得与碳钢类材料混用，防止造成渗碳锈蚀。坡口加工的控制：主要应控制坡口角度、坡口的形式和细部尺寸等。管道对焊接头的坡口形式主要V型。管道组对控制：主要根据焊接工艺卡的要求检查管口组对的间隙、平直度、错边量等，防止焊缝出现未焊透、焊瘤过大、焊缝宽度不合格等质量问题。焊接设备和工器具检查：enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 主要检查焊接设备的焊接性能和安全运行状况。焊接设备主要应满足以下条件：有合适的引弧电压、良好的调节电流的功能和足够的功率；电压能迅速适应电弧长度的变动、从短路到开路的变化时间短，以保证焊接过程稳定；短路电流不应太大。焊接施工环境检查：主要是针对预制场地及施工现场的湿度、风速、清洁状况等焊接环境进行检查，如相对湿度应≤90%，风速应＜8m/s（气体保护焊应＜2m/s），若不符合焊接工艺的要求时，应停止焊接施工或采取保证措施再施焊。对焊接操作进行巡检：主要检查焊工焊接时各项技术参数是否严格按焊接工艺卡执行。主要核实际焊接操作的电压、电流、焊接速度、焊条摆动、点固焊和打底焊方法、焊道层数及各层的焊接方法、清根、怪间清理等，并对使用的焊条或焊丝的型号、规格和烘干、保温、防潮、防污染等情况进行巡查。惰性气体保护措施检查：◆惰性气体保护焊主要检查焊缝是否按焊接工艺要求采取了充气保护措施，并检查惰性气体的纯度是否满中焊接工艺的要求。◆对于设计或规范未要求进行射线无损探伤的不锈钢、合金钢管道，更要重视打底焊防氧化的保护措施（内壁充氩气或使用药芯焊丝），保证焊缝根部的焊接质量。◆焊前预热和焊后热处理控制：enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 焊前预热和焊后热处理必须制定相应的热处理技术措施，主要应根据钢材的化学成分、厚度、焊接形式、焊接方法、焊接材料及环境温度等因素，明确加热的方式（如感应加热，火焰、电阻炉、红外线辐射加热等）、温度、范围和加热速度，以及焊后维持恒温的时间和冷却降温的速度。在热处理过程中对其进行检查并记录。焊缝标识检查：管道焊缝施焊完成并检查后，应及时在焊缝附近做焊缝标识并记录。焊缝标识的主要内容有焊口编号、焊接日期、焊工代号、固定焊口标记、表面质量检验结果、内部质量无损检测结果及标记、焊缝返修标识，以及管段编号和管材标识等。各项标识应与焊接技术资料相符，不能有错漏。焊接技术资料核查：◆焊接技术资料主要有焊接施工记录、焊缝隙表面质量检验记录、焊缝无损探伤检测记录、焊缝位置单线图；◆主要核查资料的真实性、准确性、完整性、可追溯性，以及相互之间有无矛盾和错漏，必要时应与现场的管道焊缝及其标识进行核对；◆统计有关数据是否符合设计和规范要求：应对每名焊工施焊的每种管道的施焊结果分别统计，其主要内容有：管段焊缝总数、焊缝检测等级、数量及比例（活动焊口和固定焊口应分别统计）、返修数量和次数及加倍抽查的数量等。◆焊接质量检验控制措施：管道焊接质量检验通常分三步进行：首先是焊缝表面质量检验，然后是焊缝内部质量无损探伤检验，最后是管道系统压力试验。本文只对前两步检验手段进行论述。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 焊接质量检验结果的认定：◆焊接表面质量和内部质量检验结果，必须达到设计和施工验收规范要求的等级，才能认定为合格。◆焊缝缺陷判定及质量等级评定应符合GB50236-98及JB/T4730的有关规定。◆焊缝表面质量检验控制措施：◆采用目测和焊接检测尺实测的方式检验外观质量：主要检查焊缝表面的裂纹、气孔、夹渣、咬边、未焊透、焊瘤、根部收缩、余高、焊缝外观成形、角焊缝厚度、角焊缝焊脚对称情况等。渗透检验：主要是在焊缝表面喷涂渗透检测剂，通过显示的迹痕，判定焊缝的缺陷，主要有着色法和荧光法两种。磁粉检验：主要是在焊缝表面施加磁粉，对焊件进行磁化，通过显示的磁痕，判定焊缝的缺陷。主要有干磁粉法、湿磁粉法、荧光和非荧光磁粉法。焊缝内部质量无损探伤检验控制措施：无损探伤检验方法：焊缝内部质量无损探伤检验方法主要有射线透照检测和超声检测。射线透照检测比较直观并能保留检验记录，是最常用的检测方法。射线透照检测控制要点：◆射线透照检测主要是采用γenforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 射线或x射线对焊缝进行透照，通过底片上的影像所反应的缺陷性质、尺寸、数量和密集程度，判定焊缝的质量等级。缺陷性质通常分为裂纹、未熔合、未焊透、圆型缺陷和条形缺陷五类。◆焊缝的质量等级可划分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ四级。若焊缝中各类缺陷评定的质量级别不同时，以质量最差的级别作为焊缝综合评定级别。◆射线透照检测前焊缝表面质量应经外观检查合格，表面的不规则状态在底片上的图像应不掩盖焊缝中的缺陷或与之混淆，否则应做适当处理。◆根据射线检测技术的灵敏度，分为A级（低）、AB级（中）、B级（高）三级，一般采用AB级检测技术。对特殊材料、焊接工艺制作的对焊接头，可采用B级。◆根据透照的管材厚度、检测需达到的灵敏度，检查所选胶片的象质计灵敏度、黑度等质量是否符合JB/T4730规定的要求，以确保检测技术的灵敏度符合要求。◆应根据需要检测的材料厚度和透照质量等级，按JB/T4730中的规定选择合适的射线能量（即射线源）及其与管道焊缝表面的距离和位置。◆管道焊缝透照常采用外透法，应根据管道外径（周长）、射线源与管道的距离及发出的射线角度，计算底片应使用的张数。◆管道焊接透照部位应有透照标记，主要包括底片中心标记、搭接标记及识别标记（包括管段编号、焊缝编号、透照部位编号和日期等）和返修标记。◆检查胶片冲洗处理、评片室的环境状况是否整洁、安静、有合适的亮度，以保证胶片冲洗质量和评片的准确性。◆超声检测控制要点：enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection ◆超声检测主要是通过探伤仪的探头在扫描焊缝区域时发出超声波，观察探伤仪显示的最大反射波的波高，并与对比试块的“距离——波幅”曲线图进行对照，根据波幅所在的区域，判断焊缝缺陷所在位置、指示长度，再根据波幅所在区域和缺陷指示长度评定焊缝的质量等级，焊缝的质量等级可分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ三级。◆探头移动速度不应超过150mm/s，当采用自动报警装置扫查时，可不受此限。◆探头每次扫查检测复盖率应大于探头直径的15%，尽量扫查到整个被检区域。◆焊缝缺陷指示长度应根据以下两种情况测定：◆第一：当缺陷反射波信号只有一个高点且缺陷处声束宽度小于缺陷长度时，用降低6dB相对灵敏度法测量缺陷的指示长度。◆第二：在探头移动过程中，当缺陷反射波信号起伏变化有多个高点，缺陷端部反射波幅位于SL线或II区时，用端点峰值法测量缺陷指示长度（即探头移动过程中，以缺陷两端反射波信号最大值之间的距离为缺陷旨示长度。）。◆用于对照的“距离——波幅”曲线图，应以检测时所用探伤仪和探头在对比试块上实测所得的数据绘制，并划分区域（波幅在评定线与定量线之间为I区；波幅在定量线与判废线之间为II区；波幅在判废线以上为III区），曲线图可绘制在坐标纸上或仪器面板上。无损检测其他方面的要求：◆enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 施工单位或建设单位委托的检测机构和检测人员要有相应的等级资格证书，且只能从事与该等级相应的无损检测工作；◆由于超声检测对检验人员的判断缺陷技术要求较高，且有的超声检测技术不能留下书面的检机验记录备查。因此，应优先选用射线透照检测，在现场实际情况无法进行射线透照检测时，必须经设计和建设单位同意，才能用超声检测代替。γ射线或x射线对人体有不良影响，必须确保操作人员及周边人员的安全，射线辐射防护应符合GB18871、GB16357、GB18465的有关规定。作业前必须办理审批手续，提前通告，根据射线的影响范围，做好警戒、隔离、辐射监测等措施。4、管道定位安装单段管道焊接验收完毕后进行管理定位安装，管道与弯头焊接同以上焊接工艺。安装应从低到高进行，在与砼支墩卡箍连接时应用橡胶垫隔开，避免划伤防腐涂层。第四节PVC-U管安装方法1.PVC-U管热熔对接的要求：需用专用的热熔对接机具。应检查有无产品出厂合格证，并索要出厂检验报告；性能相似，不同牌号材质的连接需试验验证。不使用明火。在寒冷气候（-5度以下）和大风环境下进行连接操作时，应采取保护措施，或调整连接工艺。2.热熔对接连接（对接焊）工艺（1）焊接工艺曲线和参数enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 聚乙烯管材的焊接一般分三个阶段，加热段、切换段、对接段、根据管子的不同规格和截面积制定其焊接参数。焊接工艺三个重要参数：温度、压力、时间。①温度的确定聚乙烯管材对接焊的最佳焊接温度为200~230℃，一般生产厂家确定为210±10℃是聚乙烯材料的加工温度，在材料粘流态转化温度之上，只有在这种条件下，聚乙烯产生熔融流动，聚合物的大分子才能进行相互扩散形成缠绕，得到最大的强度和高质量的焊接结果；实践证明，温度低于180℃，即使加热时间长，也不能达到质量好的焊接结果。如果温度过高，将有可能激活分子链中的C键与氧发生反应，使材料降解，聚乙烯材料将受到氧化破坏。析出挥发性的物质和气体，材料结构发生变化，生成不饱和烃，出现杂质，从而使焊接质量降低。②时间的确定a.加热时间的确定：焊接端面平整后10*壁厚（mm）秒。加热时间的长短，决定焊接的质量；是否能将温度均匀传递到焊接面及一定的深度，在转换的阶段保持最佳的焊接温度。管端面熔化的最佳时间，是随着需要加热的面积增大而增大的，更重要的是对流和辐射传播的能量，会随着管壁厚度的增加而减少。管端面的不平度，造成热量的传递不均匀，窝藏空气，产生气孔，最终影响焊接质量，所以需要和压力密切的配合，在加热的同时施加一定的压力，平整焊接面，促进塑化，形成理想的焊接面进行热传递，然后降压吸热。b.切换时间的确定：10秒内尽可能地宿短，其端面冷却非常快，对接速度慢直接影响焊接质量。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection c.冷却时间的确定：见表1：1.15~1.33*壁厚（mm）分钟。聚合物材料的导热性差，只有金属的几十分之一，冷却速度相应的缓慢，在冷却的时间内需要进行结晶，收宿，所以需要有充分的时间降到结晶温度，进行充分的晶泣生长，消除内应力，在一定的压力下冷却，避免焊接端面有缩孔。③压力的确定焊接压力和冷却压力根据焊接面的截面积*0.15N/mm2;在210±10℃的温度下，焊接时间、压力的取值，可以参照德国焊接协会DVS2207-95的标准。焊接工艺曲线表1PVC-U管材热熔对接焊参数值（环境温度20℃）3.PVC-U焊接操作：（1）焊接前的准备检查清洁热板；聚四氟乙烯（PTEF）涂层损坏需更换。其最大粗糙度为2.5μm。1）清洁油路接头后接通同路。2）检查电源、电压、接地后接通电路，空转排气。3）热板升温，红灯亮后预热10分钟，热板表面温度为210±10℃。4）安装与管材规格相符的卡具（卡具的要求：卡具与管子的焊接部位不同心度小于2%）。管子的不圆度＜5%。（2）焊接操作1）打开机架，按工艺要求设置吸热时间和冷却时间。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 2）卡管（管件）：调整同心度，必要时调整浮动悬挂装置或用辊杠支架将管垫平减小摩擦力。3）放置铣刀锁安全锁。4）启动铣刀，闭合机架，调整压力，羰面进行铣削，形成连续屑后，降压力。5）打开机架，开安全锁，取出铣刀。6）闭合机架，a.记录拖动压力（P0）。b.检查间隙＜0.3mm。c.错位量＜管壁厚10%。7）加压到焊接压力，查管子是否卡紧。如果未卡紧或调整管子位置，需重复（3）的过程。8）打开机架，放加热板（焊接端面有灰尘需清洁）。9）闭合机架加压到焊接压力（P1）=拖动压力（P0）+接缝压力（P2）。10）观察管端凸起高度，降压至拖动压力（P0），同时按吸热计时按钮，计时开始。11）蜂鸣器响吸热结束，打开机架，迅速取出热板，立即闭合机架，调整压力到焊接压力（P1），同时按冷却计时按钮。12）蜂鸣器响，冷却时间到，降压力，松开卡具螺丝取管，进行下一循环。（3）焊接注意事项：1）必须测量电网、发电机电压，保证电压220V，防机毁。2）必须测量加负载后的电压、机器外壳接地，保证人身安全。3）与焊接端面接触的所有物件必须清洁，保证焊接质量。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 4）加热板温度指示灯必须亮（红色），保证焊接温度。5）卡管必须留有足够的距离，保证焊接端面有效接触。6）铣削时铣刀安全销必须锁死，防止铣刀飞出伤人。7）铣屑必须是连续的长屑，保证焊接端面有效接触。8）铣削完必须先降压力，后打开机架，再停铣刀，防止端面出台阶。9）取出铣刀、热板时不能碰伤端面，防止翻边不均匀有划伤。10）凸起要求的高度必须是圆周，保证焊接有效面平整。11）焊接压力必须加入拖动压力，保证有效焊接面的压力值。12）熔融面相接触时严禁高压碰撞，保证焊接质量。13）启动泵站时，方向杆应处于中位，保证电机无负载起动。14）安装高压软管时接头必须清洁，防止泥沙进入液压系统。15）机器远离酸碱或要有防护，保证机器的使用寿命。16）必须保持机架镀铬导杆清洁勿划伤，保证不漏油和损失压力值。17）热板必须清洁、无划伤、无油污及粘异物，保证焊接质量。18）N68抗磨液压油六个月更换一次，勿因小失大。19）机器的电子部分不防水，严禁进水，阴雨天施工要有防护。20）拆卸油管必须泄压，接头加防尘帽，保证下次安装顺利。4.PVC-U管的压力试验PVC-U管压力试验较球桊铸铁管压力试验简单，由于管道足连续焊接的，所以压力试验前不用做管道后背支墩，但PVC-U管在加压前必须仔细检查沿线的阀门螺丝，以免管道膨胀后螺丝松脱，充水前设置好排气点，加压过程不能太快，每升enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 2个压力停顿10分钟看有无明显压力降，压力到达设计试验压力后稳压10min为合格。第五节砼支墩施工方法一、支墩土方1、由于支墩设在管道三通和弯头节点处，支墩士方应在管道沟槽开挖时一并挖出。2、基槽验收：待基槽开挖完毕后及时报请监理工程师进行验槽，并记录基槽数据。二、支墩结构施工在进行基坑验槽后应立即组织砼2．1、混凝土浇筑本工程混凝泥土拟采用人工拌和混凝土，待沿线内一部分模板全部安装完毕后统一组织商品砼浇筑、浇铸应振捣密实不得漏振。同期砼应留置砼试件一组。砼在浇筑完后12h加以覆盖养护，养护时间不少于7昼夜。三、混凝土浇筑应注意的质量及安全问题l、混凝士振捣工经培训合格后方可上岗，振捣工必须穿绝缘靴，戴绝缘手套等防护用品。2、在混凝土浇筑过程中，要派人专门看模。3、在混凝土强度未达到1.2Mpa以前，不允许上人。4、在混凝土的放料，浇筑过程中，特别注意混凝士强度的变化，严禁混合泵送。5、在混凝土浇筑过程中，为了使上下层混凝土不产生冷缝，上层混凝土振捣应在下层混凝士初凝前完成，且振动棒下插50mm。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 6、振动采取快插慢拔的原则，防止先将上部混凝土振实，下层混凝土气泡无法排出，且振动棒轻轻上下抽动，使振动密实。7、振动时间不要太长，在20—30S之间，且见到混凝土不再湿著下沉、不再出现气泡，表面发出水泥浆，外观均匀为此。8、泵送混凝土排除泌水和浮浆后，表面仍有较厚的水泥浆，在混凝土浇筑后一定要认真处理，按标高用刮杠刮平，用木抹子搓压，拍实，压缩裂缝闭合，然后覆盖保温，保温材料厚度根据气温决定。四、质量保证措施4．1、施工期间在施工技术人员的指导下加强三级验收4．2、混凝土浇筑时，应分层浇筑，减少每次浇筑的蓄热量，防止水化热的积聚，减少温度应力。4．3、测量采用检测合格的仪器，专人多次复核五、安全保障措施5．1、施工现场要有安全标志牌。5．2、参加施工人员正确使用“三宝”，电器操作人员戴绝缘手套。5．3、施工马道搭设稳固，设踢脚板，不得摆动，并有防滑措施。5．4、浇筑砼时，泵下及前方严禁站人，谨防砼喷溅作人。5．5、夜间施工要有足够的照明，照明采用单项三线制。5．6、施工电箱保护器要灵敏，联动准确安全。5．7、特殊工种持证上岗。5．8、符合场区安全制度。六、文明施工enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 6．1、文明礼貌，杜绝野蛮施工。6．2、施工现场保持整洁，废料及时清运，做好“工完料净场地清”。6．3、施工用临时道路保持畅通。6．4、砼浇筑后应及时清理。6．5、符合场区文明施工制度。6．6、挖工时现场行车路线上派专人及时清扫，不留泥土杂物。七、成品保护7．1、钢筋应注意不得被污染，浇砼时不要随意撞击。7．2、振捣器不要振动埋件，防止位移。7．3、禁止在钢筋上随意焊接。7．4、混凝土棱角注意保护。7．5、每周召开一次全体职工安全文明施工专题会议，进一步提高职工的意识。第六节、井室砌筑（1）砖砌前，将砖砌部位清理干净，洒水湿润。对凿毛处理的部位刷素水泥浆。（2）不同形式的井室，墙体尺寸控制及排砖方法均不同，具体方法如下：a.井室为矩形时，在墙体的转角处立皮树杆，以控制墙体垂直度和高度。砌筑前先盘角，然后挂线砌墙。采用满西慢条砌筑方法，砖墙转角处，每皮砖需加七分头砖。b.井室为圆形时，以圆心为控制中心挂线，随砌随检查井室尺寸。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 采用丁砖砌法，两面排砖，外侧大灰缝用“二分枣”砌筑。砌完一层后，再铺浆砌筑上一层砖，上下两层砖间竖向缝错开。（3）砖砌采用“三一”法砌筑，即一铲灰、一块砖、一挤揉。若采用铺浆法砌筑时，铺浆长度不超过500mm。（4）砖砌体水平灰缝砂浆饱满度不得低于90%，竖向灰缝采用挤浆或加浆法，使其砂浆饱满。严禁用水冲浆灌缝。（5）砌筑时，要上下错缝，相互搭接，水平灰缝和竖向灰缝控制在8-12mm。（6）井室中踏步随井室墙体砌筑随安装，位置准确，随时用尺测量其间距，在砌砖时用砂浆埋设牢固，不得事后凿洞补装，砂浆未凝固前不得踩踏。（7）钢筋混凝土盖板安装采用汽车吊吊装就位，安装前用设计要求进行座浆。（8）勾缝a.勾缝前检查墙体灰缝深度，有无瞎缝。清除墙面杂物，洒水湿润。b.勾缝要求深浅一致，交接处平整，一般比墙面深3-4mm。c.勾完一段清扫一段，灰缝不得有舌头灰、毛刺。注意事项：①位置准确。井壁不得有透缝，砌筑时保证灰浆饱满，抹面要求压光，不得有空鼓、裂缝。安装好的井框、盖完整无损，井内无垃圾杂物;②由质检员检查验收，做好隐蔽记录，报监理签证认可。第七节、水压试验enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection （1）进行不压实验应统一指挥，明确分工，对后背、支墩、接口、排气阀等都应规定专人负责检查，并明确规定发现问题时的联络信号。（2）管道接口完成后，用短管甲、短管乙及盲板将试压管段两端及三通处封闭，试压管段除接口外填土至管顶以上50cm并夯实。做好后背及闸门、三通等管件加固。由低点进水，高点排气，注满水后浸泡24小时后，在试验压力下10mm降压不大于0.05Mpa时，为合格。（3）水压实验应逐步升压，每次升压以0.2Mpa为宜，每次升压以后，稳压检查没有问题时再继续升压。（4）冬季进行水压时应采取防冻措施。可将管道回填土适当加高，用多层草帘将暴露的接口包严；对串水及试压临时管线缠包保温，不用水时及时放空。（5）水压实验时，后背、支撑、管端等附近不得站人，检查应在停止升压时进行。第八节、冲洗、消毒（1）管道冲洗前应制定冲洗方案，管道冲洗时流量不应小于设计流量或不小于1.5m/s的流速。冲洗时应连续进行，当排出口的水色透明度与入口处目测一致时即为合格。（2）冲洗时间应安排在用水量较小、水压偏高的夜间进行。选好排放地点，确保排水线路畅通，排水管截面不得小于被冲洗管的1/2。第九节材料二次转运本工程施工沿线分布广，村村通道路狭窄，不适合大型运输车辆行驶，所以必须在施工场地内设置材料临时堆放场地，然后用小型运输车enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 辆转运管道至工作面。一、材料临时堆放场地的选择孝天路段的材料临时堆放设置在孝天公路的路边，沿整个孝天公路的道路边线以外摆放。祁家湾至行政村段南部管道工程段材料临时堆放场地宜设置在距离道路边2米以外。二、场地要求场地采用10CM厚碎石硬化，球墨铸铁管堆放场地设置垫木，PE管堆放场地设置遮阳棚，所有材料堆放场地派专人负责值班。三、二次运输方式此次施工范围内的管径不大，球墨铸铁管采用自制炮筒车沿村村通公路运输，PE管则采用自制加长炮筒车架沿村村通公路运输。四、运输注意事项自制炮车主梁和支架必须牢固可靠，DN500球墨铸铁管炮车采用125工字钢做主梁，DN300球墨铸铁管炮车采用120工字钢做主梁。球墨铸铁管采用沿线平堆码方式，不集中堆码，便于炮车起吊运输，起吊前检查吊钩，低调后用抱索拉紧，运输途中在转弯处和下坡处放慢速度。第十节，拉管施工一、施工准备1、进场前的准备地层勘探主enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 要了解有关地层和地下水的情况，为选择钻进方法和配制钻液提供依据。其内容包括：土层的标准分类、孔隙度、含水性、透水性以及地下水位、基岩深度和含卵砾石情况等。可采用查资料、开挖和钻探方法获取。地下管线探测主要了解有关地下已有管线和其它埋设物的位置，为设计钻进轨迹提供依据。根据现场实际情况解决施工用电、用水。以钻机路线的入土点和出土点各挖一个工作井和接收井，便于钻机入十月开钻，并且作为泥浆的排放和收集点，若泥浆过多采用泥浆车外运。2、技术准备(1)组织工程施工技术人员参与设计单位、建设单位的施工图会审和企业内施工技术交底，了解施工特点和技术要求，熟悉施工操作规程和各项技术数据。(2)根据敷设管道的管径尺寸，计算出管道孔的扩孔次数和每次同扩所使用的回扩器的规格。(3)根据钻机操纵手册和导向仪的控制、精度要求，制定出洋细的技术交底。并向施工作业人员进行交底。(4)与钻机操作手共同制定出管道中线和高程的控制数据和纠偏措施。3、主要设施设备采用国产DDW一350铺管钻机，马克3导向仪。另配功率为45KW的不停钻射流循环泥浆搅拌系统，可快速制备钻进用泥浆；操纵台全功能数字仪表显示，独立的液压锚桩系统。钻机整体性能优越。二、施工平面布置根据每段管道穿越的实际情况，在管道的起点设置一个工作井，在管enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 道的终点设置一个接收井。本次拉管主要穿越祁水公路和318国道，在318国道两侧均有军缆和连通光缆等地下管线，所以在开工钱必须探明地下管线情况，根据管线情况设置工作坑。三、材料准备管道生产厂在产品出厂前做严格的出厂试验，产品出厂附带质量保证书。运输管时，应用带挡板的平台车辆，车辆应配备平坦无锐棱的档杆，运输时管材要固定，使管材和挡杆间尽量减少移动。各种设备根据施工进度计划安排，提前与材料厂家签定供货协议，并提交材料加工计划。管材进场后，堆放在现场附近，设专人看护。并设置产品标识。四、施工测量1、平面控制放线平面控制及放线，依据现有边线，通过勘测方提供的控制点引测本工程的定位点，为保证施工各阶段控制点网，坐标及高程的准确，首先对施工现场内各控制桩加以保护。并把各控制点引测至现场外加以保护，以便竖向引测放线。同时要做闭合校核。施工前通过全站仪沿地面上拉管的中心线每3米设置一桩(有障碍物的除外)，并沿拉管的中心线撒好白灰线且测出桩高程，算好桩高程与设计拉管流水面的关系。2、高程控制高程控制根据勘测方提供的水准点引测施工现场的高程控制点。根据本工程的实际情况，在现场选择固定的地方做临时水准点，并做好保护。高程控制采用两次仪器高程前后视等距测法，保持精度。为保证设计enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 方向、位置的正确性，控制线的传递用经纬仪进行引测，保证平面位置的准确。五、基坑开挖本工程过XX公路段工作坑开挖尺寸、工作坑深度根据拉管流水面高程确定。为保证工作坑内干燥和扩孔施工，在池底设泥浆泵随时将多余泥浆抽出坑外。六、地层勘探地下管线探测及钻进轨迹的规划与设计地层勘探主要了解有关地层和地下水的情况，为选择钻进方法和配制钻液提供依据。其内容包括：土层的标准分类、孔隙度、含水性、透水性以及地下水位、基岩深度和含卵砾石情况等。目前甲方尚未提供本地区的地址勘探资料，因此需要在现场挖探坑确定土质情况。导向孔轨迹设计是否合理对管线施工能否成功至关重要。钻孔轨迹的设计主要是根据工程要求、地层条件、地形特征、地下障碍物的具体位置、钻杆的入出土角度、钻杆允许的曲率半径、钻头的变向能力、导向监控能力和被铺设管线的性能等。七、钻机就位根据北高南低的管道设计坡度方向和现场实际情况，在2#坑中安置钻机。因2#坑处十质较软，且拉管距离长，拉力较大，钻机底脚要安置在20cm厚C15混凝土平基上。并在平基混凝土内预留ф20钢筋(地锚)和钻机焊接紧密，以防地基沉降影响钻机稳定。八、钻液的配置钻液的好与坏对于拉管施工的成败起到了极关键的作用。钻液具有冷enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 却钻头、润滑钻具，更重要的是可以悬浮和携带钻屑，使混合后的钻屑成为流动的泥浆顺利地排出孔外，既为回拖管线提供足够的环形空间，又可减少回拖管线的重量和阻力。残留在孔中的泥浆可以起到护壁的作用。本工程地质勘探资料尚未给出，现只能按以往施工经验和对类似地区地质情况的了解，配置钻进液。钻液由水、膨润土和聚合物组成。水是钻液的主要成份，膨润土和聚合物通常称为钻液添加剂。钻液的品质越好与钻屑混合越适当，所制造的泥浆的流动性和悬浮性越好，回扩成孔的效果越理想，成功的概率越大。为改善泥浆性能，有时要加入适量化学处理剂。烧碱(或纯碱)可增粘、增静切力、调节PH值，投入烧碱量一般为膨润土量的2％。根据以上理论，本工程的钻液配合比确定为：膨润土：20％，转液宝1％，水75％，2％膨润士重量的烧碱。九、导向钻进钻机就位后，调整钻机导向杆到略高于设计管位中心高程的位置，水平钻入土中。在导向钻头中安装发射器，通过地面接收器，测得钻头的深度、鸭嘴板的面向角、钻孔顺角、钻头温度和电池状况等参数，将测得参数与钻孔轨迹进行对比，以便及时纠正。地面接收器具有显示与发射功能，将接收到的孔底信息无线传送至钻机的接收器并显示，操作手根据信号反馈操纵钻机按正确的轨迹钻进。在导向钻孔过程中技术人员根据探测器所发回的信号，判断导向头位置与钻进路线图的偏差，随时调整。并把调整数值记录在“钻进位置”相应的表格中。为了enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 保证导向头能严格按照操作人员发出的指令前进，需要在管道线路初步布点后对控制点进行加密加细。间隔3m设中线、高程控制点，用木桩做出明显标志，并在桩点周围混凝土砌出护墩加以保护。控制人员严格按照点位，操纵仪器。根据以往的施工经验，PE管在孔内拉动的过程中受重力的作用，会发生管道下沉现象。因此在本工程中，导向钻进的钻进点选择在略高于设计管中线的地方。以减低管道自重对高程的影响。十、扩孔根据现场地质情况，采用刮刀式扩孔器。扩孔器尺寸为铺设管径的1．2～1．5倍，即50cm×1．5=75cm。这样既能够保持泥浆流动畅通义能保证管线的安全、顺利的拖入孔中。本段回拉扩孔铺管的距离比较长，泥浆作用特别重要，孔中缺少泥浆会造成塌孔等意外事故，使导向钻进失去作用并为再次钻进埋下隐患。考虑到地层泥浆较易漏失，泥浆漏失后，孔中缺少泥浆，钻杆及管线与孔壁澡的摩擦力增大，导致拉力增大。因此要保持在整个钻进过程中有“返浆”，并根据地质情况的变化及时调整钻液配比以产生的不同泥浆。本工程选用的DDW一350型铺管钻机有混合搅拌、泵送系统。施工中将水、膨润土、聚合物等加入混合仓，进行充分搅拌形成钻液。十一、管道焊接(电熔焊接)管道接口质量的好坏直接影响到拉管施工的成功进行，因此要严格按以下操作步骤执行。a、电熔连接机具与电熔管件应正确连通，连接时，通电加热的电压和时间符合电熔连接机具和电熔管件的规定。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection b、电熔连接冷却时间，不得移动连接件或连接件上不得施加任何外力。c、电熔承插连接管材连接端应切割垂直，连接面应清洁干净，并应表明插入深度，刮去表面的氧化层。连接前，对应连接件，使其在同一轴线上。d、干管连接部位下端应采用支架，并固定吻合。e、管道连接时，施工现场条件允许时，可在在沟槽上进行焊接。f、焊接完毕后，检查观测孔内物料是否顶起，焊缝处是否有物料挤出。合格的焊口应是扎崦熔焊过程中，无冒(着)火、过早停机等现象，电熔件的观察孔有物料顶出。热熔连接：a、热熔连接前、后连接工具加热面上的无污物应用洁净棉布擦净。b、热熔连接加热时间和加热温度应符合热熔连接工具，生产厂和管材、管件生产厂的规定。c、热熔连接保压冷却时间，不得移动连接件或连接件上不得施加任何外力。d、管道连接前，管材固定在机架上，取下铣刀，闭合卡具，对管子的端面进行铣削，当形成连续的切削时，退出卡具，检查管子两端的间隙(不得大于3mm)。电熔连接而应清洁干净，刮初表面皮。e、热熔对接连接，两管段应各伸出卡具一定的自由长度，校对连接件，使其在同一轴线上，错边不宜大于壁厚的10％。f、加热板温度适宜(220±10℃)，当指示灯亮时，最好在等10分钟使用，以使整个加热板温度均匀。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection g、温度适宜的加热板置于机架上，闭合卡具，并设系统的压力。达到吸热时间后，迅速打开卡具，取下加热板。应避免与熔融的端面发生碰撞。h、迅速闭合卡具、并在规定的时间内，匀速地将压力调节到工作压力，同时按下冷却时间按钮。达到冷却时间后，在按一次冷却时间按钮，将压力降为零，打开卡具，取下焊好的管子。I、卸管前一定要将压力降至为零，若移动焊机，应拆下液压软管，并做好接头防尘工作。J、合格的焊缝应有两翻过，焊道翻卷的管外圆周上，两翻边的形状、大小均匀一致，无气孔、鼓泡和裂纹，两翻边之间的缝隙的根部不低于所焊管子的表面。K、管道连接时，施工现场条件允许时，可在在沟槽上进行焊接，管口应临时堵封。在大风环境下操作，采取保护措施或调整施工工艺。十二、拉管拉力计算：ф500PE管重量为45.76KG/M。管道倾斜角度为：10。F拉=（G+G×U）×N=（16.38+16.38×0.4）×1.15=26.37吨G-管道总重量在X方向的分量U-磨擦系数N-安全系数经计算,所选用拉管机能承受该拉力.中水管焊缝和管道强度检验合格后,即可进入拉管施工。首先用现场制作的“PE管封套”将管头密封，然后在管头后端接上回扩头，管后接上分动器进行接管，将管子回接工作井后，卸下回扩头、分动器、取出剩余钻杆，堵上封堵头，进行水压试验。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 施工时，接管机操作人员要根据设备数据为平稳的牵引管道，切不可生拉硬拽。十三、注浆加固PE管道拉通后，为了避免地面沉降，需要进行注浆加固。由于受场地条件限制，本次采用孔内注浆的加固措施。(1)拉管施工前在PE管前端连接两根与PE管同长度的步25钢管，与PE管一同拉入土中并一同达拉管设计终点桩号。到达终点后，解除φ25钢管，与PE管的连接，在两根钢管前面各加一根6m长同直径的泞浆花管。(2)移动拉管机到l#接收坑，和φ25钢管连接并回拽。每拽入6m，把钢管和拉管机的连接取消，换成和高压注浆泵连接。注入l：1水泥、粉煤灰浆液(0．4Mpa)，从而置换触变泥浆，补充PE管周围的空隙。然后再换再拉，再拉再注，反复进行。直到把钢管全部拉出l#接收坑，注浆过程也就全部结束了。在注浆施工时应注意：a、根据实际情况每3—6米注浆一次，根据计算注浆量一定大于泥浆量，注浆时尽量保持不要间断。b、当花钢管拖入地面时一定要用堵头堵死，防止浆液从花管前端流出。十四、安全保护系统由于施工中的地质情况复杂、距离较远等特点，在施工中必须设置必要的安全保护措施，主要有：(1)防触电报警系统，一旦地下钻头触及电缆等带电体后，钻机发出触电报警，此时操作手必须坐在座椅上不得离开，以免触电。报警解除后，操作人员方可离开钻机。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection (2)远距离遥控紧急停机装置，随钻跟踪测量者应时刻保持与钻机操作手的联系，一旦发生意外应及时处置。目前一般采用无线通信联络方式，有时由于受到当时当地环境的影响这种方式已不能应付紧急突发事件。所以在在施工中应由随钻跟踪者采用紧急措施停止钻机工作，待处理完后，由后者解除对钻机的限制后，方可启动钻机。十五、管件安装管道穿越完成后，应立即按设计图纸位置安装三通、阀门等管件。十六、拉管的质量控制方法及要求1、路面建筑物及管道铺设区域无塌陷，施工后进行雷达扫描检测，不得低于90％。2、管铺设规定要求：PE管铺设满足排气要求，PVC-U管无向上的折点。水平最大偏差±0．3米。纵向垂直最大偏差±0.25米。保持管内壁干净，拉管过程中封堵内壁。3、拉管过程中，操作手严格按照地面预布控制桩的平面位置和高程控制钻头走向，每隔水平距离3米校核一次。4、管道内底高程的复测管道拉通后，应对管道内底高程进行复合测量。用钻机将装有探测器的钻头在管道内拉动，试验人员根据探测器发出的信号来确定钻头的深度，经过换算后即计算出管内底高程。得出的结果和原始控制轨迹高程进行比较，就得到各桩位高程偏差数值。第六章确保工程质量的技术组织措施enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 为贯彻公司的质量管理方针，确保本工程施工质量全优的实现，根据该工程施工图纸设计，现行施工规程、规范和质量检查验收的有关要求，特制定本质量保证措施。一、质量目标按国家现行有关施工验收规范及质量检验评定标准检查验收，达到优良工程标准。二、质量保证体系1、本公司根据IS09001质量体系，建立了一套包括质量保证手册、程序文件、作业指导书的质量体系文件。在该工程施中，按照IS09001标准的全部要素组织施工，公司建立以总工程师为首的质量监督检查组织机构，横向包括各职能机构，纵向包括公司、项目部直接施工班组，形成质量管理网络，项目建立以项目经理为总负责，项目质量工程师中间控制，项目质检员基层检查的管理系统，对工程质量进行全过程、全方位、全员的控制。2、建立健全和严格执行各项制度(1)推行施工现场工程组织管理总负责人技术管理工作责任制，用严谨的科学态度和认真的工作作风严格要求自己。正确贯彻执行政府的各项技术政策，科学地组织各项技术工作，建立正常的工程技术秩序，把技术管理工作的重点集中放到提高工程质量，缩短建设工期和提高经济效益的具体技术工作业务上。(2)建立健全各级技术责任制，正确划分各级技术管理工作的权限，使enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 每位工程技术人员各有专职、各司其事，有职，有权、有责。以充分发挥每一位工程技术人员的工作积极性和创造性，为本工程建设发挥应有的骨干作用。(3)建立施工组织设计的施工方案审查制度，工程开工前，将我公司技术主管部门批准的单位工程施工组织设计报送监理工程师审核。对于重大或关键部位的施工，以及新技术新材料的使用，我施工单位提前一周提出具体的施工方案、施工技术保证措施，以及新技术新材料的试验，鉴定汪明材料呈报监理主管工程师审批。(4)建立严格的奖罚制度：在施工前和施工过程中项目经理组织有关人员，根据公司有关规定，制定符合本工程施工的详细的规章制度和奖罚措施，尤其是保证工程质量的奖罚措施。对施工质量好的作业人员进行重奖，对违章施工造成质量事故的人员进行重罚，不允许出现不合格品。(5)建立健全技术复核制度和技术交底制度，在认真组织进行施工图会审和技术交底的基础上，进一步强化对关键部位和影响工程全局的技术工作的的复核。工程施工过程，除按质量标准规定的复查、检奁内容进行严格的复查、检查外，在重点工序施工前，必须对关键的检查项目进行严格的复核。(6)坚持“三检”制度。即每道工序完后，首由作业班组提出自检，再由施工员项目经理组织相关施工人员、质检员、技术员进行互检和交接检。隐蔽工程在做好“三检制”的基础上，请监理工程师审核并签证认可。(7)坚持“三级”检查制度。公司每月对项日工程质量全面检查一次，工程处对项目工程质量全面检查一次。检查中严格执行有关规范和标准，对在检查中发现的不合格项，提出enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 不合格报告，限期纠正，并进行跟踪验证。(8)对于工程施工过程出现的质量事故，一经发现，组织力量，严肃进行处理，事故的处理均由质量监理工程师负责全权组织。对于质量的处理，绝不允许心慈手软，必须按照事故原因不清不放过、事故责任者和群众没有受到教育不放过和没有防护措施不放过的“三不放过”原则，认真处理，防患于未然。3、质量管理职责：根据质量管理体系图，建立岗位责任制和质量监督制度，明确分工职责，落实施工质量控制责任，各行其责。a.项目经理职责。履行合同，执行企业质量方针，实现工程质量目标，组织建立和完善项目管理机构，明确项目管理人员职责，建立健全项目内部各种责任制，组织项目质量计划和施工组织设计的编制、实施及修改工作，组织制定项目其他各项规划、计划。对工程项目的成本、质量、安全、工期及现场文明施工等日常管理工作全面负责，合理配置并组织落实项目的各种资源，按质量体系要求组织项目的施工组织活动，协调项目经理部和业主之间的关系。b.项目总工程师职责。组织项目人员进行图纸会审，编制施工组织设计，并发放至有关部门和人员，确定施工关键过程和特殊工程，并编制质量控制要点，组织编制作业指导书，并逐级交底至作业班组，负责项目技术洽商，处理设计变更有关事宜，负责项目的技术复核工作，参与质量事故和不合格品的处理，编制技术处理方案，组织对工程质量进行检查评定，负责项目竣工技术资料的收集、整理和归档及统计技术的选用。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection c.项目副经理的质量职责。项目副经理作为负责生产的主管领导，应把抓工程质量作为首要任务，在布置施工任务时，充分考虑施工进度对施工质量带来的影响，严格按施工方案、作业指导书等进行操作检查，按规范、标准组织自检、互检、交接检的内部验收。d.质量工程师职责。对工程质量严格执行国家、行业和地方政府主管部门颁布的质量检验评定标准和规范，行使监督检查职能，巡回检查，随时掌握辖区内的工程质量情况，对不符合质量标准的情况有现场处理权，对发现不合格品应及时报告工程负责人，参加制定处理方案，并验正方案的实施效果，行使现场质量处罚权。e.技术部门职责。组织参加编制施工组织设计、施工技术方案、项目质量计划，负责执行和落实各项技术管理制度和措施。参加不合格品、不合格项分析会，负责各项检验和实验，正确选择取样送检工作。负责工程施工全过程的测量工作。做好各项计量器具验收、登记、统计、送检工作。负责建筑安装施工工程控制。负责工程技术文件资料、质量记录的管理和控制。f.工程部门职责。负责编制项目施工生产计划、检查生产计划执行情况，负责施工生产的协调、调度、现场文明施工的实施，处理好施工生产的进度与质量问题，落实好工程过程产品保护和保修服务，搞好劳动力管理，及时调配人力资源，满足施工生产需要，负责员工培训工作，负责管理评审、质量记录、文件和资料的控制、内部质量审核、统计技术的推广应用等要素文件贯彻实施。g.enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 施工工长职责。施工工长作为施工现场的直接指挥者，首先其自身应树立质量第一的观念，并在施工过程中随时对作业班组进行质量检查，随时指出作业班组的不规范操作，对质量达不到要求的施工内容，督促其整改。施工工长亦是各分项施工方案、作业指导书的主要编制者，并应做好技术交底工作。4、施工质量控制体系的设置施工质量控制体系是按科学的程序运转，其运转的基本方式是PDCA的循环管理活动，它是通过计划、实施、检查、处理四个阶段把经营和生产过程的质量有机地联系起来，而形成一个高效的体系来保证施工质量达到工程质量的保证。a.以我们提出的质量目标为依据，编制相应的分项工程质量目标计划，这个分项目标计划应使在项目参与项目管理的全体人员均熟悉了解，做到心中有数。b.在目标计划指定后，各施工现场管理人员应编制相应的工作标准在施工班组实施，在施工工程中进行方式、方法的调整，以使工作标准完善。c.在实施过程中，无论是施工工长还是质检人员均要加强检查，在检查中发现问题及时解决，以使所有质量问题解决于施工之中，并同时对这些问题进行汇总，形成书面材料，以保证在今后或下次施工中不出现类似问题。d.在实施完成后，对成型的建筑产品进行全面检查，发现问题，追查原因，对不同问题进行不同处理方式，从人、机、料、法、环等方面进行讨论，并产生改进意见，再根据这些改进意见而使施工工序进入下次循环。5、施工质量控制体系运转的保证enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection a.项目领导班子成员应充分重视施工质量体系运转的正常，支持有关人员开展的围绕质保体系的各项活动。b.强有力的质量检查人员，作为质保体系的中坚力量。c.提供必要的资金，添置必要的设备，以确保体系运转的物质基础。d.制定强有力的措施、制度，以保证质保体系的运转。e.每周召开一次质量分析会，以使在质保体系运转过程中发现的问题进行处理和解决。f.全面开展质量管理活动，使本工程的施工质量达到一个新的高度。6、施工质量控制体系的落实施工质量控制体系主要是围绕“人、机、料、法、环”五大要素进行的，任何一个环节出了差错，则势必使施工的质量达不到相应的要求，故在质量保证计划中，对这施工过程中的五大要素的质量保证措施必须予以明确地落实。a.人的因素施工中人的因素是关键，无论是从管理层到劳务层，其素质责任心的好坏将直接影响到本工程的施工质量。故对于“人”的因素的质量保证措施主要从：人员培训、人员管理、人员评定来保证人员的素质。在进场前，我们将对所有的施工管理人员及施工劳务人员进行各种必要enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 的培训，关键的部位必须持有有效的上岗证才能上岗。在管理层积极推广计算机的广泛应用，加强现代信息化的推广，在劳务层，对一些重要的岗位，必须进行再培训，以达到更高的要求。在施工中，我们即要加强人员的管理工作，又要加强人员的评定工作，人员的管理及评定工作应是对项目的全体管理层及劳务层，实施层层管理、层层评定的方式进行。进行这两项工作目标的在于使进入现场的任何人在任何时候均能保持最佳状态，以确保本工程能顺利完成。b.“机”的因素进入现代的施工管理，机械化程度的提高为工程更快、更好的完成创造了有利的条件，但机械对施工质量的影响亦越来越大，故必须确保机械处于最佳状态，在施工机械进场以前必须对施工机械进行一次全面的保养，使施工机械在使用以前就达到最佳状态，而在施工中，要使施工机械处于最佳状态就必须对其进行良好的养护、检修。在施工过程中我们将制定机械维护计划表，以保证在施工过程中所有的施工机械在任何施工阶段均能处于最佳状态。c.“物”的因素材料是组成本工程的最基本的单位，亦是保证外观质量的最基本的单位，故材料采用的优劣将直接影响到本工程的内在及外观质量。“物”的因素是最基本的因素。为保证“物”的质量，我们必须从施工用材、周转用材进行综合的落实。d.“环”与“法”的因素“环”是指施工工序流程，而“法”则是指施工的方法，在本工程的施工建设中，必须利用合理的施工流程，先进的施工方法，才能更好、更快的enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 完成本工程的建设任务。在本《施工组织设计》中我们已对施工流程及施工方法作了介绍，其具有先进性、科学性和合理性，但在施工过程中能否按《施工组织设计》中的有关内容进行全面地落实才是确保本工程施工质量的关键，只有建立良好的实施体系、监督体系才能即既定设想完成本工程的施工任务。7、施工质量控制管理施工质量控制管理是施工质量控制管理体系的具体落实，其主要是对施工各阶段及施工中的各控制要素进行质量上的控制，从而达到施工质量目标的要求。7.1施工阶段的质量控制措施施工阶段的质量控制措施主要分三个阶段，并通过这三个阶段来对本工程各分部分项工程的施工进行有效的阶段性质量控制。a.事前控制阶段事前控制阶段是在正式施工活动开始前进行的质量控制，事前控制是先导。事前控制，主要是建立完善的质量合格证体系，编制《质量保证计划》，制定现场的各种管理制度，完善计量及质量检测技术和手段。对工程项目施工所需的原材料、半成品、构配件进行质量检查和控制，并编制相应的检验计划。进行技术交底，图纸会审等工作，并根据本工程特点确定施工流程、工艺和方法。对本工程将要采用的新技术、新结构、新材料均要审核其技术审定书及运用范围。检查现场的测量标桩，构（建）筑物的定位线及高程水准点等。b.事中控制阶段事中控制阶段是指在施工过程中进行的质量控制，是关键。主要有：enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 完善工序质量控制，把影响工序质量的因素都纳入管理范围。及时检查和审核质量统计资料和质量控制图表，抓住影响质量的关键问题进行处理和解决。严格工序间的交接检查，做好各项隐蔽验收工作，加强交接检制度的落实，对达不到质量要求的前道工序决不交给下道工序施工，直至质量符合要求为止。对完成的分部分项工程，按相应的质量评定标准和办法进行检查、验收。审核设计变更和图纸修改。同时对施工中出现特殊情况，隐蔽工程未经验收而擅自封闭，掩盖或使用无合格证的材料，或擅自变更替换工程材料等，主任工程师有权向项目经理建议下达停工令。c.事后控制阶段事后控制是指对施工过的产品进行质量控制，按规定的评定标准和办法，对完成的单位工程进行检查验收。整理所有的技术资料，并编目、建档。在保修阶段，对本工程进行维修。7.2施工要素的质量控制措施a.施工计划的质量控制enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 作为承包商在编制施工进度计划、阶段性进度计划、月施工进度计划等控制计划时，应充分考虑人、材、物及任务量的平衡，合理安排施工工序和施工计划，合理配置各施工段上的操作人员，合理调拨原材料及周转材料、施工机械，合理安排各工序的轮流作息时间，在确保工程安全及质量的前提下，充分发挥人的主观能动性，把工期抓上去。鉴于本工程工期紧，施工任务重，故在施工中应树立起工程质量为本工程的最高宗旨，如果工期和质量发生矛盾，则应把质量放在首位，工期必须服从质量，没有质量的保证就没有工期的保证。综上所述，无论何时都必须在项目部树立起安全质量放在首位的观念，但工期的紧迫，就要求项目部的全体人员在施工前做好充分的准备工作，熟悉施工工艺，了解施工流程，编制科学、简便、经济的作业指导书，在保证安全质量的前提下，编制每周、每月直至整个总进度计划的各大小节点的施工计划，并确保其保质保量地完成。b.施工技术的质量控制施工技术的先进性、科学性、合理性决定了施工质量的优劣。发放图纸后，专业技术人员会同施工工长先对图纸进行深化、熟悉、了解，提出施工图纸中的问题、难点、错误，并在图纸会审及设计交底时予以解决。同时，根据实际图纸的要求，对在施工过程中，质量难以控制，或要采取相应的技术措施、新的施工工艺才能达到保证质量目的的内容进行摘录，并组织有关人员进行深入研究，编制相应的作业指导书，从而在技术上对此类问题进行质量上的保证，并在实施工程中予以改进。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 施工工长在熟悉图纸，施工方案或作业指导书的前提下，合理的安排施工工序、劳动力，并向操作人员作好相应的技术交底工作，落实质量保证计划，质量目标计划、特别是对一些施工难点、特殊点、更应落实到班组每一个人，而且应让他们了解本次交底的施工流程、施工进度、图纸要求、质量控制标准，以便操作人员心里有数，从而保证操作中按要求施工，杜绝质量问题的出现。在本工程施工过程中将采用二级交底模式进行技术交底。第一级为项目总工程师（质量经理），根据经审批后的施工组织设计、施工方案，作业指导书，对本工程的施工流程、进度安排、质量要求以及主要施工工艺等向项目全体施工管理人员，特别是施工工长、质检人员进行交底。第二级为施工工长向班组进行分项专业工种的技术交底。c.施工操作中的控制措施施工操作人员是工程质量的直接责任者，故从施工操作人员的素质以及对他们的管理均要严格的要求，对操作人员加强质量意见的同时，加强管理，以确保操作过程中的质量要求。首先，对每个进入项目施工的人员，均要求达到一定的技术等级，具有相应的操作技能，特殊工种必须持证上岗。对每个进入现场的劳动力进行考核，同时，在施工中进行考察，对不合格的人员坚决退场，以保证操作者本身具有合格的技术素质。其次，加强每个施工人员的质量教育，提高他们的质量意识，自觉按操作规程进行操作，在质量控制上加强其自觉性。再次，施工管理人员，特是工长及质检人员，应随时对操作人员所施工的内容、过程进行检查，在现场为他们解决施工难点，进行质量标准的测试，随时指出达不到质量要求及标准的部位，要求操作者整改。最后，在施工各工序要坚持自检、互检、专业检制度，在整个施工过程中，作到工前有交底，工中有检查，工后有验收的“一条龙”操作管理方式，以确保工程质量。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection d.施工材料的质量控制措施物资采购：施工材料的质量，尤其是用于结构施工的材料质量，将会直接影响到整个工程结构的安全，因此材料的质量保证是工程质量保证的前提条件，为确保工程质量，施工现场所需的材料均由材料部门统一采购，对本工程所需采购的物质，进行严格的质量检验控制。主要采取的措施如下：采购物资必须在合格的材料供应商范围内采购，如所需材料在合格的材料供应商范围内不能满足，就要进行对其他厂家的评审，合格后再进行采购。物质采购遵循在诸多厂家中优中选优，执行首选名牌产品的采购原则。将所采购的物资分A、B类，材料必须提供材料质量证明和《准用证》，并在规定期限内进行复试合格后方可入场。一些材料还要有《准用证》及使用说明。建立物质评审小组，由材料部门、项目经理部门及吸收有关专业技术人员参加，对材料供应商的能力、产品质量、价格和信誉进行预审，建立材料供应商评定卡。采购部门负责人定期（半年度）组织对于选定的材料供应商进行审核，如审核不合格的，从合格材料供应商花名册中除名。产品标识和可追溯性：为了保证本工程使用的物资设备、原材料、半成品、成品的质量，防止使用不合格品，必须以适当的手段进行标识，以使追溯和更换。钢筋：必须有材质证明、准用证、复试报告，原材必须有规格，钢号等标识成型钢筋进场按规格型号，使用部位挂牌标识。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 水泥：必须有材质证明、准用证、复试合格报告，入库必须分类堆放，挂牌标识。砂石：复试报告合格，入场必须分规格插牌标识。其它材料必须有合格证其包装必须有出厂标识。所有砼砂浆试块必须标明工程部位、浇筑时间和强度等级。所有标识均应建立台帐，作好记录，以备有追溯性。e.施工中的计量管理的保证措施计量工作在整个质量控制中是一个重要的环节，在计量工作中，我们将加强各种计量设备的检测工作，并在重庆市指定权威的计量工具检测机构（经业主及监理同意），按我单位的计量管理文件进行周检管理。同时，按要求对各操作程序绘制相应的计量网络图，使整个计量工作符合国家的计量规定的要求，使整个计量工作完全受控，从而确保工程的施工质量。第七章确保安全生产的技术组织措施坚持“安全第一、预防为主”的方针，把施工安全工作摆在重要位置，行之有效地贯彻到各个环节中去。同时安全工作的特点又体现在它是一项需要持之以衡地、需要全员参加的复杂的系统工作。一、安全生产目标达到市级安全样板工地，具体指标如下：重大人身伤产和设备损坏事故0火灾事故0人员中毒事件0轻伤事故频率小于3‰enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 实现“五无”，轻伤按“一标三规范达标”。二、建立安全生产管理体系公司安全工作领导小组领导全面的安全工作，主要职责是领导公司开展安全教育，贯彻宣传各类法规，通知和上级部门的文件精神，制订各类管理条例，每周对各项目工程进行安全工作检查、评比，处理有关较大的安全问题。项目部成立安令管理小绀，并设专职安全员，主要职贾是负责进行对工人的安全技术交底，贯彻上级精神，每天检查工程施工安全工作，每周召开工程安全会议一次。制订具体的安全规程和违章处理措施，并向公司安全领导小组汇报1次。各作业班组设立兼职安全员，主要是带领各班组认真操作，对每个啊工人耐心指导，发现问题即时处理并及时向工地安全管理小组满汇报工作。见图公司安全保证体系。三、建立安全检查制度和程序在施工过程中，除正常的安全检查外，公司每半月检查一次，项目部每周检查一次，发现问题落实到人，限期整改，确保消除隐患。发现问题及时上报，不得隐瞒，违者给予处罚。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 四、安全保证措施1、安全思想教育安全生产，人命关天，首先是要思想重视，观念更新，变“要我安全"为“我要安全”。工程开工前对施工人员进行正规的上岗安全培训，学习国务院及有关部门、湖北省颁发实施的有关安全生产和劳动保护方面的法律、法规、规章和技术标准，学习确‘关安全制度，讲解“安全工作重于泰山，防患于未然”的道理，同时让“参战”人员了解安全危险点和控制点，使大家心中有数，处事不惊。宣讲有关安全方面的经验教训，通过学习，提高员工的安全意识和主观能动性，自觉遵守安全规定。在工程施中塑造enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection “工程要安全，人人要安全，人人管安全”的新风，树立安全工作警钟长鸣，常备不懈的思想意识。对于特殊工种要进行专业培训，必须持证上岗。2、施工安全许可制度(1)在编制工程项目总体施工组织设计的同时编制安全组织设计，并报上级安全主管部门及监理工程师的许可。(2)分项工程施工技术交底必须同时进行安全技术交底，必须有现场专职安全员签认，并督促将交底交到操作工人。(3)每天开工前，所有施工班组必须进行工前安全检查，且记录备查。(4)各分项负责人每天检查安全工作的执行情况，并进行详细记录。3、安全技术保证安全工作这一系统工程，技术性很强。从安全管理技术上采取确保安全的以下技术保证措施：(1)开工前针对工程实际编制切实可行的专项安全措施计划，如深基坑作业，并落实实施。没有安全保障措施的项目，不准开工，直到订出安全保障措施为止。(2)每月召开一次安全领导小组会议，讨论决定安全对生产的重大事项，每周进行一次安全检查，并随之召开一次各部门参加的安全会议，检查总结一周的安全工作，贯彻安全领导小组决定，落实整改措施。专职安全工程师每月向甲方监理工程帅提交一份工程安全报告。(3)对各工序，技术进行安全技术交底，突出关键点和危险点，事前找出有可能出现事故的危险点，采取措施予以防范，使事故“防患于未然”。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection (4)密切注意天气预报，建立正常的天气预报接收制度，落实好防风防雨措施。(5)加强电气设备等的用电安全，采取有效的接地保护措施，严格按规程操作，所有电气设备必须质量可靠并有可靠的漏电保护与接地装置。施工中临时电源尽量用电缆，避免临时电源乱拉乱接。(6)开展安全QC小组活动，研究关键工序的安全防护措施，并做好记录标牌。保证各作业面，各作业的通讯设施畅通，机械状态良好，防护设备齐全。(7)作业人员必须集体行动，上、下班清点人数。加强护身设备，如安全带、安全帽等的佩戴管理工作。(8)对职工及所用普工加强教育和管理，使它们有实实在在的防火意识，在施工作业区设立明显的防火标志，在施工作业区和生活区配备一定数量的消防器材。(9)工地内不得饮用服用后口可能影响判断力的酒精饮品及其它物品。任何正受这些物品影响的人员均必须立即离工工程施工范围。(10)对载人设备，电、气焊工具均专门制订安全操作规程。(11)对施工安全设备，电动设备、照明、报警系统、保安设施，都必须进行检查测试和保养，资料记载应作保存备查。凡不符合规定的都将被更换和重新装置。(12)组建一支24小时工作的工地保安队负责整个工地的保安事宜。在进出工地的附近设立岗哨，另设两名流动保安队员，24小时巡逻值班。与当地的派出所和联防队保持联系，及时通报情况，服从配合他们的领导与指挥。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 4、建立各级各部门安伞保障责任制(1)项目总经理、副经理安全职责a、开工前主持召开一次安全生产会议，分析项目施工安全生产形势，解决安全生产存在的问题，安排下一步安全生产工作。b、建立健全安全管理机构，支持安全管理人员的工作。c、落实安全技术及劳动保护措施费用。d、认真执行各项安全生产规章制度，在检查生产的同时检查安全、制止违章指挥、违章操作和违反劳动纪律的现象。e、组织对各类事故(包括未遂事故)的调查处理和原因分析，确保事故隐患整改落实。(2)总工程师安全职责a、负责安全技术工作，及时研究处理安全生产技术难题，严格执行有关安全技术标准。b、组织审查施工组织设计、施工方案时，要贯彻“安全第一，预防为主”方针。从审核图纸、确定施工方案、选用机械设备和架设工程等各个环节，必须符合安全卫生标准，所制定的安全技术措施要针对性强，便于操作，安全可靠。c、组织制定新技术、新工艺、新设备安全技术措施及安全技术操作规程，促实施。d、负责对技术人员进行安全技术知识教育，不断提高干部安全技术水平。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection e、参加事故调查，从技术上分析事故原因，提出技术鉴定意见和改进措施。(3)生产安全部安全职责a、督促安全生产方针、目标、制度、操作规程的贯彻落实。b、参加制定安全技术操作规程，制定安全生产检查、奖惩管理办法，编制施工危险点的安全预控方案。c、参加审查、讨论施工组织设计、施工方案及新工艺的安全技术论证，把好安全技术措施关。d、加强对员工安全教育和培训，提高全员安安意识，确保特殊工种持证上岗。e、深入现场进行安全检查，制止违章作业，发现事故隐患，督促整改；对危害职工生命安全的重大事故隐患，有权立即停止生产，要求现场负责人采取紧急措施，控制事故发生，并立即报告领导。f、参加工伤、道路交通事故及未遂事故的调查，分析事故原因，提出对有关责任人的处理意见，落实整改措施。(4)质量技术部安全职责a、编制、审查施工组织设计时，要把安全生产贯彻到施工方案和工艺中，负责解决施工中的安全技术难题。b、在排除生产障碍的同时，解决不安全隐患；遇生产与安全发生矛盾时，生产必须服从安全，不得冒险违章指挥。c、检查质量时，要同时检查诸如电线、坑口防护装置、标志、信号等安全设施的质量问题。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection (5)设备物资部安全职责a、严格检验购置、在用各种机械设备的安全技术状况，安全设施必须齐全、有效，出厂检验证明及技术资料完整，严禁使用无安全保障的设备。b、负责制定特种设备的安全操作规程，对作业人员进行技术指导、培训。C、采购的设备、材料、劳动保护用品等，必须有工厂检验合格证，符合安全质量标准，保障安全使用。d、负责采购、保管、发放、回收劳动保护用品，向安监部门提供使用情况。e、负责制订危险物品的运输、储存、保管、收发等安全管理办法。(6)生产班组安全职责a、掌握本工种安全操作规程及安全知识，积极参加安个活动，努力提高自身安令素质和自我保护能力。b、遵章守纪，认真履行岗位职责，不违章作业，不私自开动他人使用操作的机械、电气设备，特种作业人员持证上岗。c、正确使用个人劳动防护用品、用具，维护安全设施和防护装置，不得私自拆改，爱护安全标志。d、工作前必须检查本岗位工作环境、安全装置、个人劳动防护用品等性能是否良好、安全有效，发现隐患及时处理或报告。五、防火措施1、增强消防安全意识，逐级落实安全责任消防监督部门应不定期召enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 开有关装修装饰部门负责人会议，督促其提高装修队伍的消防安全意识和消防技术水平。2、建立健全严格的用火用电制度，把好“三关”。“明火操作关”，动用明火要有许可证并有专人看管；尽量避免交叉作业。“电气设备安装关”，做到定人定设备，按规范注意电气线路套管的选择、导线的连接方式及灯具的选择和布置。“易燃材料管理关”，设专人管理，控制其数量防止堆积过多易燃物应每日清扫管理好生活用火。3、施工现场办公室、宿舍、仓库等临时工棚一律不得使用电炉及使用大功率灯泡或碘钨灯烘烤取暖。施工现场禁止吸烟，可单独设一工人吸烟室。工地应按规范规定留出人员疏散的通道和出口，不得占用和封堵，并要设疏散指示标志及事故照明设备。另外现场还应配备一定数量灭火器材。第八章确保文明施工的技术组织措施文明施工是施工企业的追求，同时也是建筑业和社会的需要。文明施工管理的水准是反映一个现代企业的综合管理水平和竞争能力的重要特征，我公司根据该工程的环境特点，坚持实施“八字”方针，即降尘、降噪、围护、便民，采取以下措施对现场文明施工加强管理，争创文明样板工地。一、文明施工保证措施1、组织措施：成立现场文明施工领导小组，由项目经理担任小组组长，项目总工负责日常管理工作，下设专职考评人员，定期对现场文明施工情况进行考评，及时向总工及项目经理汇报并指出有待改进的地方。2、合理安排施工现场环境。在两处临时设施点搭设门楼，门楼牢固、整洁、美观。门楼上enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 书写用字规范、整齐。现场围档用硬质材料制作，要求统一、牢固、整齐、有效，并悬挂塑料草皮达到美观的效果。3、施工道口及场内路面硬覆盖。临街工地只许设置一个进出道口，其它路段工地原则上不超过2个进出道口。道口宽度不超过5米，进出道口和工地内场道口要用砼实行硬覆盖，路面平整、坚实，能满足载重车辆通行要求。4、冲洗保洁。施工场地必须设置洗车池(冲洗槽)和沉淀池，配置高压水枪，对外出车辆进行冲洗。洗车池应设在工地入门内，距大门1米处，深度不底于30cm，冲洗槽两端向内倾斜，宽度与大门一致，宽50cm，深30cm。沉淀池规格80×80×100cm并与市政管网相通，为经沉淀的污水严禁排入市政管网。工地大门墙体巾轴线设置挡水、减速坡，施工现场应配置专职保洁员，负责工地场保洁和“门前三包”。5、施工标志牌。在施工现场设置施工单位名称牌、安今生产纪律宣传牌、防火须知标识牌、安全生产天数牌、项目部人员组织牌和场地平面布置图；标志牌悬挂在工地大门醒目处，安装牢固、字迹清楚，无破损、无污渍。所有标志均采用国际通用的符号。6、材料堆放与管理。制定物资能源管理办法，并认真执行。施工机具设备及建筑材料按施工现场平面布置图分类堆放，粉尘材料入库保管，沙石料入库保1等，沙石料、渣土须洒水或遮盖一时enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 难清运的土方用绿色植物覆盖控制扬尘，建筑材料应设标识牌，标识产地、名称、规格，管理责任人等。并符合安全防火要求，时刻保持施工现场的环境整洁、道路排水畅通。7、施工现场防大气污染措施施工垃圾使月封闭的专用垃圾道或采用容器吊运，严禁随意凌空抛散造成扬尘。施工垃圾要及时清运，清运前，要适量洒水减少扬尘。水泥和其它易飞扬的细颗粒散体材料尽量安排库内存放。露人存放时要严密苫盖，运输和卸运时防止遗洒飞扬，以减少扬尘。施工现场要制定洒水降尘制度，配备专用洒水设备及指定专人负责，在易产生扬尘的季节，施工场地采取洒水降尘。8、施工现场防噪声污染的各项措施人为噪声的控制措施：施工现场提倡文明施工，建立健个控制人为噪声的管理制度，尽量减少人为的大声喧哗，增强全体施工员噪声扰民的自觉意识。强噪声作业时间的控制：凡在居民稠密区进行强噪声作业的，严格控制作业时间，晚问作业小超过22时，早晨作业不早于6时，特殊情况需连续作业(或夜间作业)的，尽量采取降噪措施，事先做好当地居民的工作，并报地所在的区环保局备案后方可施工。强噪声机械的降噪措施：产生强噪声的成品加工、制作作业，尽量放在工厂、车间完成，减少因施工现场的加工制作产生的噪声。加强施工现场的噪声控制：加强施工现场环境噪声的长期监测，采取专人监测，专人管理的原则，及时对施工现场噪声超标的有关因素进行调整，达到施工噪声不扰民的目的。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 9、文明施工现场形象设计为搞好文明施工，让工地现场给人清新自然、耳目一新的感觉，我项目部将根据武汉市政府关于建筑施工现场文明施工的要求及我公司CI形象特点，在现场平面布置及食业标识方面加大宣传力度，搞好现场文明施工。在材料堆放、现场导向、文明管理标识、工作服等方而，严格按照本企业CI形象识别系统，现场施工人员统一着装，挂牌上岗。现场所有机具、配电三箱标有企业特点的鲜明标识，各种操作规程、警示标语、安全宣传等统一布置，且定期换新，切实起到警示宣传作用。10、施工现场用水与用电所接的管线必须布置合理、走线明确、满足防火要求，同时让监理工程师满意；电缆和水管穿过施工道路时必须埋入地面以下30cm左右，防止施工车辆碾压破坏，甚至出现伤人事故。1l、每个施工区段均配备消防措施，保证现场防火安全。12、施工区域内的一切树木，能够不损坏的尽量加以保护；必须拆除的，必须事先征得业主和监理工程师的书面同意。13、搞好食堂的清洁卫生，为现场提供有力的后勤保障。生活区要整洁干净，由综合办公室统一管理，专人负责，加强污水的排放、再回收处理及垃圾处理工作。14、与其他标段的施工队伍展开文明施工竞赛活动，以提高全体职工的思想素质，培养良好的工作习惯，锻炼职工施工管理水平。15、严禁将废油、施工垃圾直接倾倒在附近水域中，采取统一回收集中处理。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 二、交通组织实施由于我们主要施工区域在各村村通、湾湾通道路两侧．车流量较人，人车混流，所以施工区域实行半封闭局部围档。在施工进出口和道口处设置交通安全警示标志和车辆导向标志和施工标识牌。施工期间派专人协调指挥交通，夜间施工时每隔20米设置警示灯及照明灯，便于车辆、行人安全通行。第九章确保工期的技术组织措施一、强化进度计划的管理l、工程开工前，必须严格根据《工程施工承包合同》的工期要求，提出工程总进度计划，并在对其是否科学、合理，能否满足合同规定工期要求等问题，进行认真细致论证。2、在工程施工总进度计划的控制下，施工过程，坚持逐月(周)编制出具体的工程施工计划和工作安排，并对其科学性、可行性进行认真的推敲。3、工程计划执行过程，如发现未能按期完成工程计划，必须及时检查分析原因，立即调整计划和采取补救措施，以保证工程施工总进度计划的实现。二、严格施工进度的控制1、建立严格的《工序施工日记》制度，逐日详细记录工程进度，质量、设计修改、工地洽商和现场拆迁等问题，以及工程施工过程必须记录的有关问题。2、坚持每周定期召开一次，由工程施工总负责人主持，各专业工程施工负责人参加的二程施工协调会议，听取关于工程施工进度问题的汇报，enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 协调工程施工外部关系，解决工程施工内部矛盾，对其中有关施工进度的问题，提出明确的计划调整意见。3、各级领导必须“干一观二计划三”，提前为下道工序的施工，做好人力、物力和机械设备的准备，确保工程一环扣一环地紧凑施工。对于影响工程施总进度的关键项目、关键工序，主要领导和有关管理人员必须跟班作业，必要时组织有效力量，加班加点突破难点，以确保工程总进度计划的实现。工程施工中，我们将根据设计图纸和有关施工规范规程，精心编制施工组织设计，合理制定作业程序，运用网络技术，科学策划，狠抓关键环节、关键线路，突出重点，确保主体。同时又总揽全局，统筹兼顾，科学管理，确保工程按质按量如期竣工。从以下几个方而，我们予以有力保证。(1)从优化施一工方案上保证①整个标段工程的各施工分段的工程平行流水施工；②每施工分段内，按主要工程量施工的推进方向和计划，安排工序复杂的项目优先施工顺序；(2)从组织机构、资源配置上保证组织我公司最精干的人员，组成项目经理部，负责本标段的施工，并且配置先进、齐全的机械设备，充足的周转材料和资金保障，确保工程顺利进行。(3)从施工计划上保证按照总体工期要求，合理安排每一分项的施工计划。做到总体安排和见缝插针相结合，干方百计确保关键，总揽全局。每月制定施工enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 计划，每周制定周施工计划。同时，制定相应的材料、设备、劳动力和资金供应计划，由专职人员负责。对于甲方供料，由专人负责计划协调，合理安排。(4)从工序安排上保证做好每个工期的准备工作，使各工序连接合理、紧凑，每一个工序应为下一个工序创造条件。(5)从安全生产上保证根据本工程的特点，制定专门安全技术措施，并组织专门安全小组负责日常的安全检查。严格执行“三级安全生产的交底”制度。(6)从后勤供应上保证加强机械设备和年辆保养、维修，搞好职工食堂，防病治病，保障职工身体健康，保证正常出勤率，保障施工正常运转。(7)从工作机制上保证健全奖励制度，丌展施工竞争，比质量、比安全、比工效、比进度、比文明施工，对按质按量安全完成周月计划的施工班组，给予表扬与奖励，反之给予批评，以提高施工人员的积极性。(8)从外部环境上保证加强与业主及监理工程师的联系，做好与当地政府部门、沿线单位和群众协调工作，取得他们的支持，使工程能顺利进行。三、建立施工进度监测与调整系统1、工程施工进度监测系统（如出现偏差进入施工进度调整系统）进入施工进度调整系统工程施工进度实施建立进度数据采集系收集实际施工进度数据理力争据数据的整理统计和分析实际进度与计划进度的比较检查是否出现进度偏差2、工程施工进度调整系统enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 第十章确保环境保护的技术组织措施一、建立健全环境保护管理体系根据各种环境污染因素制定出来的环保措施要得到有效的顺利执行，还有利于建立健全一套完整的环境管理体系(见图10—1)，需要完整的组织机构、执行机构和监督机构去向全体施工enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 人员进行环保意识教育，建立健全各级环保责任制，并与个人经济利益挂钩，人人自觉地在生产过程中认真自觉执行拟订的环保措施，并能随时监测环境状况，及时发现问题，时整改。项目部由一名项目经理主管环保，下设质检环保部专职落实环保措施，检查、监督各项工程分部对环保措施的执行，监察收集各项环保数据，并与当地环保主观部门建立联系，不断完善施工期间的环保措施，使得保护环境、文明施工得到真正落实。指定专门的环保监督员，对工程的每一个工序进行监督检查，出现问题马上会同项目部领导或当地环保部门一起解决，环保体系见后附图。二、环境保护实施细则1、水质污染控制(1)绝对禁止施工人员向附近水域中抛弃垃圾，排放废水、废油和冲洗物。’(2)地面冲洗物，包括水泥、淤泥和其他悬浮或溶解物质，应引入污泥井中以防止未经处理的排放。(3)燃料、油和颜料应保存在合适的安全容器中，并放在指定地点，以免向外泄漏进入附近水域中。(4)生活水拟采取相应措施处理，有毒废水要用专川容器收集，并根据所含毒物的性质进行相应处理。(5)及时处理、分离施工废物料，并堆放在指定的自理场和安全的临时贮存处，以防雨水造成对水质的污染。2、施工中的噪音污染源及控制enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 由于噪音是干扰人们的工作和生活环境、危害人体健康、影响面较为广泛的一种公害，因此，本工程中应将施工噪音作为一个十分重要的问题来处理。施工中的噪音源主要来自各种运输车辆、砼搅拌机、振捣器、柴油发电机以及泵类机械等。本工程中控制噪音源的最重要的手段足降低噪音源的噪音，辅以传播途径上控制噪声，通过这些控制措施，应使本工程工作场所的噪音水平控制在国家噪音标准极限内，见《中华人民共和国噪声标准(建筑施工场界噪声极值)GBl2523—90》。噪声控制措施：(1)在确定施工方法时，尽量选择产生噪声较少的工艺，并选用低噪声的施工设备。(2)选用性能优良、噪声低、保养良好的施工设备，并加强设备的现场维修和保养，保证设备长期处于正常的运转状态。(3)对自卸货车、起重机等移动机械采用安装排气管消音器减低噪音；对砼泵、柴油机组、电动机组等固定机械采用隔离机器的振动部件来降低噪声，如底座加装抗震板、隔震器等。(4)合理安排工作进度和工作面，尽量避免在某一个地方同时使用多种动力机械设备，尽量避免夜间使用噪声较人的机械设备。3、防止粉伞污染措施本工程的粉尘污染主要来源于路基土方施工及砼配料等施工环节造成的粉尘，此外，施工机械、生活设施所排放的烟气、油雾等也对空气造成污染。粉尘控制措施：enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection (1)及时清扫和用水喷洒施工路面，以减少灰尘的排放。(2)机动车辆路面行驶采用严格限速措施，以防扬起灰尘。(3)安装炉具或锅炉设施要事先报请监理工程师许可，并尽量选用节能低污染设施。(4)严禁在工地焚烧任何残留废物。．(5)水泥库要做成封闭式，并远离高敏感受体。4、生态保护(1)根据要求，对场地内的特殊意义的树木及野生动植物生长环境进行保护。(2)注意防火安全，以免给周围树木及草地带来不必要的焚害。(3)在业主指定的征地范围内开展施工生产及其他活动，避免对周围植被不必要的破坏，砍树及清理植被要征得监理工程师的批准。三、奖惩措施1、大力宣传文明施工与环境保护的重要性，项目部定期对每位员工进行环保教育，并且监督其执行情况。2、每月对项目部的文明施工情况进行一次综合考评，达不到95分以上的“样板工程”标准。令其限期整改，在下个月考评时仍然不达标者，对项目部主要领导在全单位内进行通报批评和给予必要的经济处罚。3、项日部文明施工领导小组每7天对现场文明施工进行一次自评，同时在项日部内部各施工队伍开展文明施工与环境保护竞赛，并对在环保中有突出贡献者给予表彰和奖励，对那些破坏环境和生态的员工进行批评、教育和处罚，直至送交当地环保部门处理。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 第十一章施工成品保护措施由于本工程专业要求高，现场交叉施工项目较多，且与原有路面还存在前后施工搭接等内容，所以在每项工序完成后或分部工程完成后，进行成品保护至关重要，只有有效的进行成品保护，才能保证生产出来的成品，在隐蔽后不存在质量隐患，才能确保工程整休施工质量。项目部对成品保护将严格采取以下措施：1、对参加施工的技术工人进行教育，树立对成品保护的重要思想，后施工的工序应严格检查前一工序的质量并作为已完成工序的保护责任人。2、各结构物施工检查井口或预留洞口加盖保护防止落物。3、各测量引出桩应设专人检查，以确保施工测量的准确性。4、下道工序的操作者即为上道工序的成品保护者。后续工序不得以任何借口损坏前一道工序的产品：如下道工序的施工叫能对上道工序的成品造成影响时，应采取相应的保护措施，并征得上道工序操作人员和管理人员的同意。5、对现场已施工完成的项目，应及时进行标识，以实现对产品的追溯，一旦发现质量问题，以便查找原因。施工产品标识包括：项目名称、验证状态、质量状态、施工日期、施工班组、主要负责人。第十二章工程保修和回访措施为了更好地服务于业主，充分体现投标人对业主负责的精神，公司制定了详细质量刚访及保修制度，并编制了《服务程序》，使质量信enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 息的反馈，分析程序化、制度化，明确执行质量回访单位及职责，并配备足够的资源。本工程质量保修期为两年，并提供设计使用年限内的长期维修服务，具体措施如下：一、本工程施工环境复杂，施工质量要求高，公司将跟进回访工作，针对工程应用情况和有关反馈信息及时回访。二、该工程竣工验收交付使用后，公司在现场派驻专业保修队伍，及时登门拜访用户，听取用户意见，处理质量遗留，处理质量遗留问题，直到用户满意为止。三、对该工程制定专门的回访计划，并根据质量管理条例及国家相关法规公司将进行规定期间的保修，承诺并完全按规定要求保修。四、工程交付使用后时，公司将交给业主《工程保修书》并将有关注意事项讲给业主听。五、公司接到维修通知书后，将在业主规定的时间内处理完所有的维修问题，如遇重大问题，将由公司主管生产的副总经理处理。六、公司工程管理部根据工程的竣工情况建立《竣工工程保修台帐》并归档保存《工程质量回访单》，同时对业主直接向公司投诉保修和处理结果进行跟踪监督。第十三章降低成本的指标与措施本工程主要施工内容是市政道路综合工程，材料消耗所占比重较大，施工以机械为主，项目部要在全面保证工程质量的前提下，合理安排工序，组织材料和机械进场，减少浪费，降低施工成本，创造良好的效益。一、经济指标：保本微利二、组织措施enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 成立以公司为领导，项目部及有关科室协助，项日经理具体负责的组织管理体系。将责、权、利结合起来。挖掘潜力，充分发挥每个职工的聪明才智和积极性，加强对工程中每一款项的消耗管理。三、技术管理措施1、认真会审图纸，积极提出合理意见，减少施工问题，有利于加快工期。2、根据设计施工图预算和公司内部成本核算指标控制人力资源和物质资源的消耗。(1)在项目开工前，由项目部计划组根据设计图纸和投标工程量清单，按照本公司成本核算的规定编制整个工程的施工预算和各项消耗指标，作为指导和管理施工的依据。(2)各分项工程开工前做好技术交底，明确物料消耗数量和控制成本的方法，根据各班组的任务安排，签发限额领料单，使工程每分项的成本得到有效控制。(3)所有进场材料须按规定建立进出库台账，各生产班组根据料单领取使用，并且做好现场实际用量记录，作为工程队结算的依据。为了保证施工任务单和限额领料单结算的正确性，要求现场项目经理对施工任务单和限额领料单的执行情况进行认真的验收和核查。(4)项目部做好每月材料消耗台帐统计和信息反馈，及时处理施工中超支情况。3、严格控制施工过程的材料消耗：减少材料的浪费足控制成本的重要环节。由项目经理根据材料消耗情况统计分析，提出合理的措施：(1)按期检查每enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 工序的材料使用情况，根据每月材料的实际消耗数，以及本月实际完成的工程量，分析材料消耗水平和节超原因，制定材料节约使用的措施，及时落实到有关人员和生产班组。(2)根据施工进度，从总量上控制今后的材料消耗，保证小超支。4、运用科学统计手段如类比法、进度与成本同步法等控制成本。5、合理运用财务收支，作好用款计划的综合平衡，减少不必要的开支。6、加强质量管理，控制质量成本：提高各工序的施工质量，及时检查验收，确保每道工序的质量创优，杜绝次品，从而减少返工损失和停工损失。7、按公司的管理规定严格组织施工，坚持管理标准化，合理堆放材料，减少搬运，提高工作效率，降低作业成本。8、根据安全生产的要求，不得违章指挥和违章操作，做好安全预防工作，杜绝安全事故，降低不必要的开支。9、组织均衡施工，加快工程进度，降低施工成本，本工程施工作业面较大，可以组织备分项工程的流水作业，缩短施工周期，提高效率，节约人工费和各项支出。10、结合施工要求，选择最适合于本工程特点的施工机械，做好各工序机械作业安排，最大限度地发挥机械效能，降低施工成本。11、根据本公司的管理规定，项目部制定奖罚措施，班组工资与质量进度挂勾，调动职工增产节约的积极性。第十四章资料管理工程一旦中标，工程资料工作就应马上进行，并随工程的进度及时收集、整理、归类成册，由资料员专门负责办理。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 一、工程资料记录、整理1、工程资料记录、整理2、资料记录做到规范、准确、齐全、系统。3、采用符合规定的统一表格填写，会签、盖章及时齐全。4、原件严禁用复印、复写及不易褪色的墨水编制和书写。5、自编资料尽最采用电脑打字。二、工程资料内容按武汉市市档案馆的有关文件要求，做好工程施工全部施工技术资料的收集和整理工作。除项目部设专责工程师管理技术资料外，各专业施工单位分别设置资料员，管理好奉专业的施工技术资料，并整理好向项目资料员提交，以便在工程竣工后能及时提供完整、准确的竣工技术资料。建立计算机数据库：项目应在收集整理工程技术资料的同时，做到将全部有关数据资料输入计算机，建立项目的质量管理的数据库，确保随时可能调出任何阶段、任何工序的技术数据和资料，以实现资料管理的现代化、科学化和规范化。项目除配制一定数量的计算机外，还将配备数码摄相机硬件设备便于及时反馈信息以实现信息资源的有效积累、传递和共享。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection 专职协调员泥工电焊工机械操作工管道安装工普工泥工电焊工机械操作工管道安装工普工泥工电焊工机械操作工第三施工组第二施工组第一施工组安全环保员材料员预算员质检员测量员施工员技术负责人项目副经理项目经理公司专项领导小组enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection