盛和天下施工组织设计

哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司盛和天下园林景观工程施工组织设计哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司2011年11月9日exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司目录1、施工准备计划………………………………32、主要工程施工方法…………………………103、风、雨季的施工方法………………………604、质量成品保护………………………………625、组织机构……………………………………646、消防保卫管理………………………………687、工程质量保证措施…………………………738、安全事故应急救援预案……………………859、拟投入的主要施工机械设备一览表………9010、主要材料进场计划…………………………9111、施工进度计划………………………………9712、庭院围栏施工方案………………………107exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司第一章、施工准备计划(一)、技术准备技术准备是施工准备的核心，任何技术的差错或隐患都可能引起人身安全和质量事故，造成生命、财产和经济的巨大损失。因此必须认真地做好技术准备工作。具体内容如下：1、认真作好扩大初步设计方案的审查工作施工任务确定以后，提前与设计单位联系，掌握扩大初步设计方案编制情况，使方案的设计，在质量、功能、艺术性等方面均能适应当前园林建设发展水平，为本工程施工扫除障碍。2、熟悉和审查施工图纸建设工程在施工前应研究熟悉设计图纸的详细内容，以便掌握设计意图，确认现场状况以便编制施工组织设计、提供各项依据。按图纸自审、会审和现场签证等三个阶段进行。图纸自审由我司进行，写出图纸自审记录；图纸会审由建设单位主持，设计和施工单位共同参加，形成“图纸会审纪要”exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司，由建设单位正式行文，三方共同会签并盖公章，作为指导施工和工程结算的依据；图纸现场签证是在工程施工中，遵循技术核定的设计变更签证，对所发现的问题进行现场签证，作为指导施工、竣工验收和结算的依据。在研究图纸时，特别需要注意的是特殊施工说明书的内容、施工方法、工期以及所确认的施工界限等。（1）审查拟建工程的地点、范围以及主要建筑构筑物与区域、城市或地区规划是否一致，以及建筑物或构筑物的设计功能和使用要求是否符合景观、卫生、防火等，以及种植设计所用的植物材料、规格、种植方式等方面的要求。（2）审查设计图纸是否完整、齐全，以及设计图纸和资料是否符合国家有关工程建设的设计、施工方面的方针和政策。（3）审查设计图纸与说明书在内容是否一致，以及设计图纸与其各组成部分之间有无矛盾和错误。（4）审查建筑总平面图与其他结构图在几何尺寸、坐标、标高、说明等方面是否一致，技术要求是否正确。（5）审查设备安装图纸与其相配合的土建施工图纸在坐标、标高上是否一致，掌握土建施工质量是否满足设备安装的要求。（6）审查地基处理与基础设计同拟建工程地点的工程水文、地质等条件是否一致，以及建筑物或构筑物与地下建筑物或构筑物、管线之间的关系。（7）明确拟建工程的结构形式和特点，复核主要承重结构的强度、刚度和稳定性是否满足要求，审查技术图纸中工程复杂、施工难度大的部分，查看管理水平是否满足工期和质量要求并采取可行的技术措施加以保证。（8exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司）建筑期限、分期分批投产或交付使用的顺序和时间，以及工程所用的主要材料尤其是植物材料、设备的数量、规格、来源和供货日期。（9）明确建设、设计和施工等单位之间的协作、配合关系，以及建设单位可以提供的施工条件。3、原始资料调查分析包括技术经济条件调查分析，内容包括地区气象资料；工程地形；工程地质和水文地质资料；土地利用情况；地区交通运输能力和价格资料；地区绿化材料、建筑材料、构配件和半成品供应状况资料；地区供水、供电和电讯能力；施工现场地上、地下的现状，如水、电、电讯、煤气管线等状况。编制施工图预算施工图预算按照施工图纸所确定的工程量、施工组织设计拟定的施工方法、建设工程预算定额和有关费用定额，由施工单位编制。4、编制施工组织拟建的园林建设工程应根据其规模、特点和建设单位要求，编制指导该工程施工全过程的施工组织设计。(二)、物资准备1、工程物资准备工作内容包括土建材料准备、绿化材料准备、构（配）件和制品加工准备、施工机具准备等。这些物资的准备工作必须在工程开工之前完成，根据各种物资的需要计划，分别落实货源，安排运输和领教备，使其满足连续施工的要求。2exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司、建筑材料的准备。建筑材料的准备主要是根据施工预算进行分析，按照施工进度计划要求，按材料名称、规格、使用时间，材料储备定额和消耗定额进行汇总，编制出材料需要量计划，为组织备料、确定仓库、场地堆放所需的面积和组织运输等提供依据。3、植物材料的准备。按种植设计所要求的苗木种类、规格、数量从苗圃或其他苗木生产地号苗和确定种子的来源，按种植工程施工计划起苗、运苗并栽植，构（配）件、制品的加工准备。根据施工预算提供的构（配）件、制品的名称、规格、质量和消耗量，确定加工方案和供应渠道以及进场后的储存地点和方式，编制出其需要量计划，为组织运输，确定堆场面积等提供依据。4、建筑安装机具的准备。根据采用的施工方案，安排施工进度，确定施工机械的类型、数量和进场时间，确定施工机具的供应办法和进场后的存放地点和方式，编制建筑安装机具的需要量计划，为组织运输，确定堆场面积等提供依据。5、生产工艺设备的准备。按照拟建工程生产工艺流程及工艺设备的布置图，提出工艺设备的名称、型号、生产能力和需要量，确定分期分批进场时间和保管方式，编制工艺设备需要量计划，为组织运输，确定堆场面积等提供依据。(三)、劳动组织准备包括：施工项目管理人员应是有实际工作的专业人员；能进行指导现场施工的专业技术人员；工种熟练的技术工人，并应在进场前进行有关的入场教育。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司1、建立拟建工程项目的领导机构确定拟建工程项目施工的领导机构人迁和名额，坚持合理分工与密切协作相结合，把有施工经验、有创业精神、有工作效率的人选入领导机构；认真执行因事设职，因职选人的原则。2、建立精干的施工队组认真考虑专业、工种的合理配合，技工、普工的比例满足合理的劳动组织，要符合流水施工组织方式的要求，确定建立施工队组，坚持合理、精干的原则，同时制定出工程的劳动量需要量计划。3、集结施工力量，组织劳动力进场按照开工日期和劳动力量要量计划，组织劳动力进场。同时要进行安全、防火和文明施工等方面的教育，并安排好职工的生活。4、向施工队组、工人进行施工组织设计、计划和技术交底在工程开工前，向施工队组及工人进行施工组织设计、计划和技术交底。以保证工程严格地按照设计图纸、施工组织设计、安全操作规程和施工验收规范等要求进行施工。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司施工组织设计、计划和技术交底的内容有工程的施工进度计划，作业计划；施工组织设计，尤其是施工工艺质量标准、安全技术措施、降低成本措施和施工验收规范的要求；新结构、新材料、新技术和新工艺的实施方案和保证措施；图纸会审中所确定的有关部位的设计变更和技术核定等事项。交底工作按管理系统逐级进行，由上而下直到工人队组。工人接受施工组织设计、计划和技术交底后，要组织其成员进行认真地分析研究，弄清关键部位、技术标准、安全措施和操作要领，必要时进行示范，并明确任务及做好分工协作，同时建立健全岗位现任制和保证措施。5、建立健全各项管理制度内容包括：工程质量检查与验收制度；工程技术档案管理制度；建筑材料（构件、配件、制品）以及植物材料的检查验收制度；技术现任制度；施工图纸学习与会审制度；技术交底制度；职工考勤、考核制度；工地及班组经济核算制度；材料出入库制度；安全操作罐头；机具使用保养制度。(四)、现场准备1、施工现场控制网测量根据给定永久性坐标和高程，按照总平面图要求，进行施工场地控制网测量，设置场区永久性控制测量标桩。2、做好“四通一清”，认真设置消火栓确保施工现场水通、电通、道路通信畅通和场地清理；按消防要求，设置足够数量的消火栓。建设场地平整要因地制宜，合理利用竖向条件，既要便于施工，又要保留良好的地形景观。3、做好施工现场的补充勘探对施工现场做补充勘探是为了进一步寻找地下隐蔽物，以便及时拟定处理隐蔽物的方案并进行实施，为土方施工，基础工程的创造有利条件。4、建造施工设施exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司按照施工平面和施工设施需要量计划，建造各项施工设施为正式开工准备好用房。5、组织施工机具进场根据施工机具需要量计划，按施工平面图要求，组织施工机械、设备和工具进场，按规定地点和方式存放，并进行相应的保养和试运转等项工作。6、组织施工材料进场根据各项材料需用量计划，组织其进场，按规定地点和方式储存或堆放，植物材料一般随到随栽，不需提前进场，若进场后不能立即栽植的，要选择好假植地点和养护方式。(五)、施工场外协调1、材料选购，加工和订货根据各项材料需要量计划，同建材生产加工、设备设施制造、苗木生产单位取得联系，签订供货合同，保证按时供应；植物材料因为没有工业产品的整齐划一，所以要在去多家苗圃仔细号苗的基础上，选择符合设计要求的质优的苗禾。特殊的景观材料如山石等需事先根据设计需要进行选择以备用。2、施工机具租赁或订购对于本单位缺少且需用的施工机具，根据需要量计划，同有关单位签订租赁合同或订购合同。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司第二章、主要工程施工方法(一)绿化工程整地与定点、放线1、整地1.整地的内容整地，即土壤改良和土壤管理，是保证树木成活和健壮生长的有力措施。施工前必须对施工现场进行有关准备工作，做到有备无患。（1）清理障碍物在施工场地上，凡对施工有碍的一切障碍物如堆放的杂物、违章建筑、坟堆、砖石块等要清除干净。一般情况下已有树木凡能保留的尽可能保留。（2）整理现场根据设计图纸的要求，将绿化地段与其他用地界限区划开来，整理出预定的地形，或平地或起伏坡地，使其与周围排水趋向一致。如有土方工程，应先挖后垫。洼地填土或去掉大量碴土堆积物后回填土方时，需要注意对新填土壤分层次夯实，并适量增加填土量，否则一经下雨自行下沉，会形成低洼坑地，如地面下沉后回填土壤，则树木被深埋，易造成死株。现场清理后将土面加以平整。（3）根据本工程要求进行余方弃置、平整场地2.树木栽植整地的工作特点整地工作要做到严格细致，又要因地制宜。整地应结合地形进行整理，除满足树木生长发育对土壤的要求外，还应注意地形地貌的美观。3.整地工作的做法整地工作应分两次进行：第一次在栽植灌木以前进行；第二次则在栽植乔灌木之后及市政部分之前进行。施工前必须对施工现场进行有关准备工作，这样做到有备无患。其具体做法介绍如下。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司（1）清理障碍物（残土外运）：在施工场地上，凡对施工有碍的一切障碍物如堆放的杂物违章建筑、砖石块等要清除干净。严格按照南岗区园林绿化建设工程管理办法绿地种植土保持边缘10cm无杂草，卫生整洁，并派专人看管，平地整地要有一定倾斜度，以利排除过多的雨水。（2）整理现场（营养土回填）：根据设计图纸的要求，将绿化地段与其他用地界限区划开来，整理出预定的地形，使其与周围排水趋向一致。有土方工程，会先挖植土的土壤含有建筑废土及其他有害成分,会根据设计规定,采用营养土回填的方式，从新整理绿化地土壤。（3）设置水源：作为各种植地接水点。二、定点、放线放线定点。根据图纸的比例要求定出植物群落和单株种植的位置，利用标桩做出标记，写明树种及树坑规格，树群要用白灰撒出范围线，范围内钉上木桩，写明树种、数量、坑的规格，然后用目测的方法量出单株植点。定点放线要注意以下几点：a)树种、数量、位置要与设计图纸相符。b)树丛配置要自然，要按照树丛的组织配合原则定点，切忌呆板，避免或行排队或等距篱栽。如遇与设计不符（有地下管线、地物障碍等）时，应找设计人员与甲方协商解决。三、检查验收定点放线完成后，进行检查验收，要求做到准确无误。栽植前的准备工作一、种植穴、糟的挖掘无论种花、篱还是栽树，均需挖坑。这项工作看似简单，但其质量好坏，将直接影响植株的成活和生长。在种植穴、槽挖掘前，应向有关单位了解地下管线和隐蔽物埋设情况。种植穴、槽的定点放线应符合下列规定：(1)种植穴、槽定点放线应符合设计图纸要求，位置必须准确，标记明显；(2)种植穴定点时应标明中心点位置，种植槽应标明边线；(3)定点标志应标明树种名称（或代号）、规格；exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司挖坑的质量对植物以后的生长发育有很大的影响，应根据各种不同规格的苗木及土球的大小、质量情况来确定坑的大小，按规定的尺寸，先在地面上用白灰或锹画圆，再沿四周垂直向下挖穴。种植穴的大小深度依土球规格及根系情况而定。一般应比规定的根系及土球直径大20—30公分，栽裸根苗的穴应保证根系充分舒展，穴的深度一般比土球高度稍深些（10～20mn），穴的形状一般为圆形，但必须保证上下口径大小一致，切忌上大下小或上小下大。挖出的坑土的上下层要分开堆放。回填时，上层表土因含有机质多应先回填至坑下层养根，而底层生上可填回至坑上层。如果坑内土质差或瓦砾多，则要求清除瓦砾垃圾，最好是更换新土。栽植绿篱则应挖沟，而不是挖单坑。在土层干燥地区应于种植前浸穴。遇到局部土壤不好时，则应将坑径加大1-2倍，清楚有害垃圾，换上好土。常绿乔木类种植穴规格要求（cm）树高土球直径种植穴深度种植穴直径15040-5050-6080-90150-25070-8080-90100-110250-40080-10090-110120-130400以上140以上120以上180以上落叶乔木类种植穴规格（cm）胸径种植穴深度种植穴直径胸径种植穴深度种植穴直径2-330-4040-605-660-7080-903-440-5060-706-870-8090-1004-550-6070-808-1080-90100-110花灌木类种植穴规格（cm）exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司冠径种植穴深度种植穴直径20070-9090-11010060-7070-90施工工艺方法及质量保证措施乔灌木的施工方法及质量保证措施一、苗木准备:1.掘苗前的准备工作选好苗木：苗木质量的好坏是影响成活的重要因素之一。未提高栽植成活率和景观效果，移植前必须对苗木进行严格的选择。选苗时除根据设计所提出的苗木规格、树形等特殊要求外，还要注意选择根系种植材料应根系发达、生长茁壮、无病虫害、无机械损伤、树形端正、规格及形态应符合设计要求的苗木。苗木挖掘、包装应符合现行行业标准《城市绿化和园林绿地用植物材料——木本苗》的规定。并用系绳、挂牌等方式，作出明显标记，以免掘错。苗木数量上应多选出一定株数，供备用。1)如果苗木生长地的土壤过于干燥，应提前数天灌水；反之土质过湿时，应提前设法排水，以利掘时的操作。2)拢冠：对于侧枝低矮的常绿树、冠从庞大的灌木，特别是带刺得灌木（如玫瑰、黄刺玫等），为方便操作，应先用草绳将其冠捆拢。但应注意松紧适度，不要损伤枝条。拢冠的作业也可与选苗结合进行。3）准备好锋利的起掘苗木的工具。带土球挖苗，要准备好合适的蒲包、草绳、塑料布等包装材料。4）试掘：为保证苗木根系规格符合要求，特别是对一些情况不明之地所生长的苗木，在正式掘苗之前，应选数株进行试掘，以便发现问题，采取相应措施。挖苗的根系规格，；裸根移植落叶灌木，根副直径，可按苗高的三分之一左右，带土球移植的常绿树，土球直径可按苗木胸（干）径的10倍左右。2、露根移植的手工挖苗法及质量要求exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司根据树种、苗木大小，在规定的根系规格范围之外挖掘。用锋利的挖苗工具，于规格范围之外，绕苗四周垂直挖掘到一定深度并将侧根全部切断，然后于一侧向内深挖和适摇苗木、试找深层粗根，并将底根切断，遇粗根时最后用手锯断。然后轻轻放倒苗木并打碎外围土块。总之，据苗时一定要保护大根不劈裂，并尽量多保留须根。苗木挖完后应随即装运走。如一时不能运走可在原坑埋土假植，用湿土将根埋严。如假植时间长，还要根据土壤干燥程度，设法适量灌水，以保持土壤的湿度。3、带土球苗的手工掘苗法及质量要求1）挖掘带土球苗木，其总要求是土球规格要符合规定大小；保证土球完好，外表平整光滑；上部大而下部略小，形似苹果之形状，包装严密，草绳紧实不松脱；土球底部要封严不漏土。2）开始挖掘时，以树干为中心，按土球规格大小，划一个正圆圈，标明土球直径的尺寸。为保证起出的土球符合规定大小，一般应稍放大范围进行挖掘。3）先去表土，划定圆圈后，先将圆内的表土挖去一层，深度以不伤表层的苗根为度。4）挖去表土后，沿所划圆圈外缘向下垂直挖沟。沟宽以便于操作为度，约宽50—80cm，所挖之沟上下宽度要基本一致。随挖随修整土球表面；操作中千万不可踩、撞土球边沿，以免伤损土球，一直挖掘到规定的土球纵径深度。5）掏底：土球四周修整完好以后，再慢慢由底圈向内掏挖，称“掏底”。直径小于50cm的土球，可以直接将底土掏空，以便将土球抱到坑内进行包装。6）打包之前应将蒲包、草绳用水浸泡潮湿，以增强包装材料的韧性，减少困扎时引起脆裂和拉断。二、运苗苗木的运输与假植的质量，也是影响植树成活的重要环节，实践证明“随挖、随运、随栽”对植树成活率最有保障。（1）装车前的检验运苗装车前，须仔细核对苗木的种类与品种、规格、质量等，不符合要求的，应向苗圃方面提出予以更换。对挖起待运苗木质量要求的最低标准，见下表：exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司苗木种类质量要求落叶乔木树干：主干不得过于弯曲，无蛀干害虫。有明显主轴的树种应中央领导枝。树冠：树冠茂密，各方向枝条分布均匀，无严重损伤和病虫害等。根系：有良好须根，大根不得有严重损伤，根际无肿瘤及其他病害，带土球的苗木，土球必须结实，捆绑的草绳不松脱。落叶灌木灌木有短主干或丛木有主茎3-6个，分布均匀。根际有分枝；无病虫害；须根良好；土球结实；草绳不松脱。常绿树主干不得弯曲，且无蛀干害虫。主轴明显的树种必须有领导干。树冠均匀茂密，有新生枝条，不烧膛。土球结实，草绳不松脱1）装运乔木时，应树根朝前，树梢向后，顺序安（码）放。2）车后箱板，应铺垫草袋、蒲包等物，以防碰伤树根、干皮。3）树梢不得拖地，必要时要用绳子围拢吊起；捆绳子的地方也要用蒲包垫上，不使勒伤树皮。4）装车不得超高，压得不要太紧。5）装完后用苫布将树根盖严、捆好，以防树根失水。（3）装运带土球苗1）2m以下的苗木可以立装；2m以上的苗木必须斜放或平放。土球朝前树梢向后，并用木架将树冠架稳。2）土球直径大于20cm的苗木只装一层；小土球可以码放2-3层，土之间必须安（码）放紧密，以防摇晃。3）土球上下不准站人或放置重物。（4）运输途中直径大于20cm的苗木只装一层；小土球可以码放2-3层，土之间必须安（码）放紧密，以防摇晃。（5）卸车exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司卸车时要爱护苗木，轻拿轻放。裸根苗药顺序拿放，不准乱抽，更不能整车推卸。带土球苗卸车时，不得提拉树干，而应双手抱土球轻轻放下。较大的土球卸车时，可用一块结实的长木板，从车厢上斜放至地上。将土球推倒在木板上，顺势慢慢滑下，决不可滚动土球。（6）、假植苗木运到施工现场后未能及时栽完，裸根苗应选用湿土将苗埋严，进行“假植”。1）裸根苗木短期假植法临时可用苫布或草袋盖严，或在栽植处附近，选择合适地点，先挖一浅横沟。约2-3m长。然后稍斜立一排苗木，紧靠苗根再挖一同样的横沟，并用挖出来的土将第一排树根埋严，挖完后再码排苗，依法埋根，直到全部苗木假植完。2）裸根苗木长期假植法植树施工期较长，则对裸根苗应妥善假植。在不影响施工的地方，挖好30-40cm深，1.5-2m宽，长度视需要而定的假植沟，将苗木分类排码，树头最好向顺风向斜放沟中，依次错后安（码）放一层苗木，根部埋一层土。全部假植完毕以后，还要仔细检查，一定要将根部埋严实，不得裸露。若土质干燥还应适量灌水；既要保证树根潮湿，土质又不可过于泥泞，以免影响以后操作。3）带土球的苗木、运到工地以后，能很快栽完的，可不必假植如1-2天内不能栽完，应选择不影响施工的地方，将苗木排码（放）整齐，四周培土，树冠之间用草绳围拢。假植时间较长者，土球间隙也应填土。假植期间根据需要，应经常给常绿苗土的叶面喷水。（7）修剪1）修剪的目的A、保持水分代谢的平衡：移植树木，不可避免的要损伤一些树根，为使新植苗木迅速成活和恢复生长，必须对地上部分适当剪去一些枝叶，以减少水分蒸腾，保持上、下水分代谢的平衡。B、培养树型：修剪，还要注意能使树木长成预想的形态，以符合设计要求。C、减少伤害：剪除带病虫树条，可以减少病虫危害。另外疏去一些枝条，可减轻树冠重量，对防止树木倒伏也有一定的作用。这对春季多风沙的新植树木尤为重要。2）修剪的原则exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司树木的修剪，一般应遵循原树的基本特点，不可违反其自然生长的规律。A、落叶乔木a.凡具有明显中干领导干的树种，应尽量保护或保持中央领导枝的优势。b.中干不明显的树种，应选择比较直立的枝条代替领导树直立生长，但必须通过修剪控制与直立枝竞争的侧生枝。并应合理确定分枝高度，一般要求2-2.5m以上。B、灌木一般采用两种方法，一为疏枝，即将枝条于着生基部剪除；另一为剪去枝条先端的一部分，短截。a、对灌木进行短截修剪，树冠一般应保持内高外低，成半圆型。b、对灌木进行疏树修剪，应外密内希，以利通风透光。c、根蘖发达的丛木树种（如黄刺玫、玫瑰），应多疏剪老枝，使其不断更新、旺盛生长。3）修剪的方法和要求A、高大乔木应于栽前修剪；小苗、灌木可于栽后修剪。B、落叶乔木疏枝时应与树干平齐，不留残桩；灌木疏剪应与枝面平齐。C、短截枝条，应选择在叶芽上方0.3-0.5cm的适宜之处。剪口应稍斜向背芽的一面。D、修剪时应先将枯枝、病虫枝、树皮劈裂枝剪去。对过长的徒长枝应加以控制。较大的剪、锯之伤口，应涂抹防腐剂或油漆。E、修剪时必须注意上、下剪口垂直用力，切忌左右扭动剪刀，以免损伤剪口。粗大枝条最好用手锯锯断，然后再修平锯口。（8）栽植1）散苗将树苗按规定（设计图或定点木桩）散放于定植穴（坑）内，称为“散苗”。A、要爱护苗木，轻拿轻放，不得损伤树根、树皮、枝干或土球。B、散苗速度与栽苗速度相适应；边散边栽；散毕栽完，尽量减少树根暴露时间。C、假植沟内剩余苗木露出的根系，应随时用土埋严D、对常绿树，树形最好的一面，应埋向主要的观赏面。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司E、散苗后，要及时用设计图纸详细核对，发现错误立即纠正，以保证植树位置的正确。2）栽苗A、栽苗的操作方法：a、露根乔木大苗的栽植法：一人将树苗放入坑中扶植，另一个用坑边堆好的表土填入，于一半时，将苗木轻轻提起，使根茎部位与地表向平，使根自然的向下呈舒展状态。然后用脚踏实土壤，或用木棒夯实，继续填土，直到与穴（坑）边稍高一些，再用力踏实或夯实一、二次，最后用土在坑的边缘做好灌水堰。b、带土球苗的栽植法：栽植土球苗，须先量好坑恶深度与土球高度是否一致，如有差别应及时挖深或填土，绝不可盲目入坑，造成来回搬动土球。土球入坑后应先在土球底部四周垫少量土，将土球固定，注意使树干直立。然后将包装材料剪开，并尽量取出（易腐烂之包装物可以不取）。随即填入好的表土至坑的一半，用木棍于土球四周夯实，再继续用土填满穴（坑）并夯实，注意夯实时不要砸碎土球。最后围堰B、栽苗的注意事项和要求：a、平面位置和高程必须符合设计规定；b、树身上、下垂直。如果树干有弯曲，其弯向应朝当地主风方向；c、栽植深度：裸根乔木苗，应较原根茎土痕深5-10cm；灌木应与原土痕齐；待土球苗木比土球顶部深2-3cm；d、灌水堰筑完后，将捆拢树冠的绳解开取下，使枝条舒展。（9）、栽植初的养护管理1）立支柱为防止较大苗木被风吹倒，应立支柱支撑；多风地尤应注意。单支柱：用固定的木棍或竹竿，斜立于下风方向，深埋入土30cm支柱与主干之间用草绳隔开，并将两者捆紧。双支柱：用两根木棍在树干两侧垂直钉入土中。支柱顶部捆一横档；先用草绳将树干与横档隔开以防擦伤树皮，然后用草绳将树干与横档捆紧。三支柱：三条支柱成三角状分布，斜插钉入土中，用草绳将树干与支柱隔开固定绑紧。2）灌水A、开堰：苗木栽好后，先用土在原树坑的外缘起高约15cmexceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司左右圆形地堰，并用铁锹等将土拍打牢固以防漏水。栽植密度较大的树丛，可开成片之堰。B、灌水：苗木栽好后，无雨天气在24小时之内，必须灌上第一遍水。水要分两次浇透，使土壤充分吸收水分，有利土壤与根系紧密结合。这样才有利成活。北方干旱春季缺雨，苗木栽植后10天后，再次灌透水。以后根据天气情况，半月浇一次水。苗木栽植后，每株每次用灌水量因季节、天气状况而不同。苗木栽后每株每次灌水量参考表乔木胸径(cm)灌木高度(m)绿篱高度(m)树堰直径(cm)灌水量（kg）1.2-0.51-1.260501.5-1.81.2-1.570753-51.8-2.01.2-1.5801005-72.0-2.51.5-2.0902007-101102503）扶直封堰扶直：浇第一遍水渗入的次日，应坚持树木是否有倒、歪现场，发现后应及时扶直，降苗木固定好。拆堰培土：水分渗透后，用铁锹将围堰拆除，将土培在树根下部呈突起状，并将表面的土块拍碎、可切断土壤的毛细管，减少水分蒸发，有利保墒。如栽植树木后马上种草，树木根部可不围堰，也不培土，但要在浇水后及时松土保堰，以利成活。草坪施工方法及管理养护1）整地A、土壤准备草坪职务根系分布的深度一般在20-30cm的范围内。如果土质良好，有点的草根可以深入地下1m以上；在这种条件下，地上部分自然表现良好。可见深厚、肺活的土壤对草坪的生长、发育大有好处。所以，种植草坪的土壤厚度不少于40cmexceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司为宜，并需耕翻疏松，为草坪植物的生长创造良好的生长条件。对含有砖石等杂质的土壤，虽然对草坪植物生长没有多大影响，但妨碍管理操作。所以应将杂物挑（拣）出来。必须时应将30-40cm后的表土全部过筛。碱性土或含有石灰，以及受过污染等，有害于草坪生长，则应将40cm厚的表层土，全部刨松运走，另换沙质壤土，以利于草坪植物的生长发育。一般草坪适合在微酸、中性和微碱性土中生长。B、施底肥为提高土壤肥力，最好筛一些优质的有机肥料做基肥。但不要用家畜粪便，因其中含有大量杂草种子，会造成以后草坪中野草孳生，后患无穷。施肥量：每亩约可施农家肥2，500-3，000kg，或麻渣每亩1，000-1，500kg。如需施磷肥可每亩施过磷酸钙10-15kg，不论哪种肥料，都应粉碎，撒匀或与土壤搅拌均匀，撒后翻入土中C、防虫为防治地下害虫，保护草根，可于施肥的同时，施以适量的农药，必须注意撒施均匀，避免药粉成团块状，影响草坪植物成活。D、整平完成以上工作以后，将地整平，场地当中不可出现坑洼之处，以免积水。2）种植A、栽植法：自春至秋均可进行，为及早形成草坪，一般栽植时间宜早，在植树完成后可栽植草坪。a.选择草源：以生长健壮的草坪做草源地，草源地的土壤，如果过于干燥，应在掘草源前灌水。b.掘草：掘取草根，其根部最好多带一些宿土，掘后及时装车运走，将草根堆放在阴凉处，堆放要薄，并经常喷水保持草根潮湿，必要时可搭荫棚存放。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司c.栽草：以点栽或条栽形式进行。点栽法比较均匀，形成草坪迅速，栽时一人负责分草并将杂草挑净，一人负责栽草。用花铲挖穴，深度和直径均为6-7cm，株距15-20cm，按三角形将草根栽入穴内，用细土埋平。拍紧，并随时顺势楼平地面。栽后及时喷水，经常灌水，保持草地潮湿，很快可以形成草坪。B、撒播草种：利用播种繁殖形成草坪，其生命力强，施工投资少，但杂草容易侵入，管理水平要高，形成草坪时间要长。播种量一般每亩10kg左右，播前须做发芽试验，以确定合理的播种量。为使草籽发芽快，出苗整齐，播前应作种子处理，通常采用撒播发，先灌水浸地，水渗透后撒播两次，使种子撒播均匀，播后覆盖一层过筛细土，并马上喷灌，喷灌一直持续到全部苗齐为止。以后根据商情，间断喷灌。C、栽植草坪通过栽植草皮块（或称草块），很容易便可以种出一片迅速蔓延的草坪草，如结缕草和狗牙草。大多数暖季型易蔓生草的最好品种仅以繁殖体出售，如草皮、草块或草苗。缺点是早期的时候不大好看，不够平整，需要修剪。草块是5x5厘米规格的易蔓生草皮块，适宜在暖季栽植，各草块间应相距30厘米。如果得到适当的养护，草块就会扎根并通过根茎或匍匐茎快速地蔓延。用一块规格为2.5x30厘米的板子丈量，以使植株之间相距30厘米（当然也可以目测）。用这样的板子作为基准来栽植一行草块，使其土壤表面齐平，接着将每个草块紧紧地压入土壤。然后在与第一行相距30厘米的地方栽植第二行。种好草块后应经常给草坪浇水，直到其完全扎根为止。草苗是已分割成2.5到7.5厘米大小的根茎块的块状草皮。草苗可以用手栽植，也可以将它们铺在苗床上，再轻轻地将它们栽培到地表下两三厘米深的土壤中。每块根茎将扎根于土壤中，在短期内便会长出新的叶子和根茎。D、草坪管理a.喷水：不论栽草还是种草，都要及时喷水，水点药细密、均匀，从上而下慢慢渗透土壤，要经常保持土壤潮湿，持续日余，即可形成草坪。b.清除杂草：杂草是草坪的大敌，新植草坪，要及时清除杂草，也可使用适宜的化学除草剂，以保证草坪尽快形成，覆盖地面。 exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司花卉栽植及管理（一）、栽植从花圃挖起花苗之前，应先灌水浸湿圃地，起苗时根土才不易松散。同种花苗的大小，高矮应尽量保持一致，过于弱小或过于高大的都不要选用。花苗的株行距应随植株大小而确定。植株小的，株行距可为15cm×15cm；植株中等大小的，可为20cm×20cm至40cm×40cm；对较大的植株，则可采用50cm×50cm的株行距，五色草及草皮类植物是覆盖型的草类，可不考虑行距，密集铺种即栽植完成后，要立即浇一次透水，使花苗根系与土壤密切结合。(二)、管理栽植完成后，要注意经常浇水保持土壤湿润，浇水宜在早晚时间中。花苗长到一定高度，出现了杂草时，要进行中耕除草，并剪除黄叶和残花。若发现有病虫滋生，要立即喷药杀虫，。如花地有缺株，应及时补栽。植物的综合养护管理施工验收后的工作就是养护与管理。俗话说“三分栽，七分管”，表明了养、管的重要性。一、灌水及排水灌水：所有植物的生命过程都离不开水，土壤中的含水量要满足植物生长的需要，新植树木根系浅，抗旱力差，要经常浇水，根据土壤墒情来灵活掌握浇水次数和浇水量。树木成活期每半月一次，成活后每月一次，秋冬季要浇越冬水，春季要浇返青水，保证植物有充足的水分，促进其生长发育。（1）各类绿地，根据树种不同、栽植年限不同确定灌水和排水量如观花树种，特别是针对本工程的花灌木的灌水量和灌水次数均比一般的树要多；刚刚栽种的树种一定要灌3次水，方可保证成活。灌木最少5exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司年，而对于一般定植多年，正常生长开花的树木，除非遇上大旱，树木表现迫切需水时才灌水。（2）对新栽植的树木应根据不同树种和不同立地条件进行适期、适量的灌溉，应保持土壤中有效水分。树木定植后24h内必须浇上第一遍水，定植后第一次灌水称为头水。水要浇透，使泥土充分吸收水分，灌头水主要目的是通过灌水将土壤缝隙填实，保证树根与土壤紧密结合以利根系发育，故亦称为压水。水灌完后应作一次检查，由于踩不实树身会倒歪，要注意扶正，树盘被冲坏时要修好。之后应连续灌水，尤其是大苗，在气候干旱时，灌水极为重要，千万不可疏忽。常规做法为定植后必须连续灌3次水，之后视情况适时灌水。第一次连续3天灌水后，要及时封堰（穴），即将灌足水的树盘撒上细面土封住，称为封堰，以免蒸发和土表开裂透风。定植、灌水完毕后，一定要加强围护，用围栏、绳子围好，以防人为损害，必要时派人看护。以上诸工作完成后，立即清理现场，保持清洁，使施工现场美观整洁。（3）己栽植成活的树木，在久旱或立地条件较差，土壤干旱的环境中也应及时进行灌溉，对水分和空气温度要求较高的树种，须在清晨或傍晚进行灌溉，有的还应适当地进行叶面喷雾。（4）灌溉前应先松土，根据本工程的工期要求灌溉宜早、晚进行，灌溉要一次浇透，尤其是春、夏季节。此外，灌水应与中耕除草、培土、覆盖等土壤管理措施相结合。因为灌水和保墒是一个问题的两个方面，保墒好可以减少土壤水分的消耗，满足树木对水分的要求并可减少经常灌水的次数。绿地的排水排水是防涝保树的主要措施。土壤水分过多，氧气不足，抑制根系呼吸，减退吸收能；严重缺氧时，根系进行无氧呼吸，容易积累酒精使蛋白质凝固，引起根系死亡。特别对耐水力差的树种更应抓紧时间及时排水。排水的方法主要有3种，介绍如下。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司（1）明沟排水在园内及树旁纵横开浅沟，内外联通，以排积水。这是绿地中一般采用的排水方法，关键在于做好全国排水系统，使多余的水有个总出口。（2）暗管沟排水在地下设暗管或用砖石砌沟，借以排除积水，其优点是不占地面，但设备费用较高，一般较少应用。（3）地面排水目前大部分绿地是采用地面排水至道路边沟的办法。利用自然坡度排水，应安排好0.1％～0.3％的坡度。注意无论采用何种排水方法，均要安排好排水出处。二、施肥通过施肥，供给园林植物生长所必须的养分，同时改良土壤。施肥以施有机肥为主，夏季也可结合根外追肥，一般新栽树木，除基肥外，每年可施肥一至两次，春秋二季进行。1.施肥的特点（1）树木体眠期和栽植前，需施基肥。树木生长期施追肥，可以按照植株的生长势进行。为保证树木生长旺盛，在生长期（4月中下旬）根部浇水时要用生根粉进行处理，处理部位在土坨边缘。树木施肥在5月下旬开始，在断根开始恢复生长后，施磷、钾肥，要薄肥、勤施，促进根系恢复。施氮肥宜在新生枝条木质化后施用，提高抗寒能力。（2）施肥量应根据树种、树龄、生长期和肥源以及土壤理化性状等条件而定。（3）灌木均应先挖好施肥环沟，其外径应与树木的冠幅相适应，深度和宽高均为20一30cm。（4）施用的肥料种类应视树种、生长期及观赏等不同要求而定。早期欲扩大冠幅，宜施氮肥，观花树种应增施磷、钾肥。注意应用微量元素和根外施肥的技术，并逐步推广应用复合肥料。（5）各类绿地常年积肥应广开肥源，以积有机肥为主。有机肥应腐熟后施用。施肥宜在晴天；除根外施肥，肥料不得触及树叶。、施肥处理exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司（6）病虫害防治。每年应按季节变化和各种病虫害高发期及时对树木做好病虫害预防工作。一旦树木发生病虫害疫情应及时消除，对症下药，发生重大疫情应及时上报，并请市动植物防疫站专家指导消杀，如因病虫害原因造成树木死亡扣总工程款0.5%注意：施肥量过多或不足，对树木生长发育均有不良影响。施肥量既要符合树体要求，又要以经济用肥为原则。2.施肥的方法（1）土壤施肥土壤施肥方法要与树木的根系分布特点相适应。（2）根外追肥根外追肥也叫叶面喷肥，主要是通过叶片上的气孔和角质层进人叶片，而后运送到树体内和各个器官。近年来由于喷灌机械的发展，大大促进了叶面喷肥技术的广泛应用。对城市绿化养护中珍贵树木护养也采用树干注射的方法。叶面喷肥，简单易行，用肥量小，发挥作用快，可及时满足树木的急需，并可避免某些肥料元素在土壤中的化学和生物的固定作用。但叶面喷肥并不能代替土壤施肥，其肥效在转移上还有一定的局限性。土壤中施肥的肥效持续期长，促进整体生长，改良土壤和改善根系环境，有利于根系生长。所以，土壤施肥和叶面喷肥各具特点，可以互补不足。在喷前应先做小型试验，然后再大面积喷布。喷布时间最好在上午10时以前和下午4时以后，以免气温高，溶液很快浓缩，影响喷肥效果或导致药害。三、整形与修剪整形、修剪的目的除了可以调节和控制城市绿化植物生长与开花结果、生长与衰老更新之间的矛盾外，重要的在于满足观赏的要求，达到美的效果。整形往往通过修剪，故通常将二者统称整形修剪。1.整形修剪的方式由于各种树木生长的自身特点以及对其预期达到的要求不同。整形修剪的方式也不同，大体可分为人工式、自然式、自然和人工混合式三种。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司（1）树木应通过修剪调整树形，均衡树势，调节树木通风透光和肥水分配，调整植物群落之间的关系，促使树木生长茁壮。各类绿地中乔木和灌木的修剪以自然树形为主。凡因观赏要求可根据树木生长发育的特性对树木整形，将树冠修成一定形状。（2）灌木类：灌木修剪应使枝叶茂繁，分布匀称；花灌木修剪，要有利于促进短枝和花芽形成，修剪应遵循“先上后下，先内后外，去弱留新”原则进行。（3）绿篱类：绿篱修剪，应促其分枝，保持全株枝叶丰满；也可作整形修剪，特殊造型绿篱应逐步修剪成形。(4)修剪时，切口都必须靠节，剪口应在剪口芽的反侧呈45度倾斜；剪口要平整，应涂抹园林用的防腐剂。对过于粗壮的大枝应采取分段截枝法，防扯扯裂，操作时必须保证安全。(5）体眠期修剪以整形为主，可稍重剪；生长期修剪以调整树势为主，宜轻剪。有伤流的树种应在夏、秋两季修剪。四、中耕除草中耕是采用人工方法促使土壤表层松动。它可增加土壤透气性，提高土温，促进肥料的分解，有利于根系生长；中耕还可切断土壤表层毛细管，增加孔隙度，以减少水分蒸发和增加透水性，因此有人称中耕为不浇水的灌溉。城市绿地需经常进行中耕，尤其是街头绿地。(1）乔木、灌木下的大型野草必须铲除，特别对树木危害严重的各类藤蔓，例如免丝子等。(2）树木根部附近的土壤要保持疏松，易板结的土，在蒸腾旺季须每月松土一次。(3）中耕除草应选在晴朗或初晴天气，土壤不过分潮湿的时候进行。(4）中耕深度以不影响根系生长为限。五、病虫害防治植物生长发育是在错综复杂的生态条件下进行的，病虫害的侵袭是植物生长的大敌，在病虫害防治上需要贯彻“预防为主，综合防治”的原则，防患于未然。要加强病虫害的调查测报，一旦发生，要治早、治小、治了，选择最佳防治期进行有效消灭。不同的病虫害，采用不同的药物除治，要做到“对症下药，有效防治”exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司，以节约资金和人力，有效地控制病虫害的发生与蔓延，保证植物健康生长，巩固和提高绿化效果。植物病害发生的原因：一方面是由不适宜的环境条件引起的，称为非传染性病害；另一方面是受到其他有害生物的侵染而引起的，称为传染性病害。防治重点是大树和色叶小灌木，因大树经过移植，根系、树枝等受到严重伤害，自然恢复期较长，抗病虫害功能随之下降，因此必须密切注意对大树观察，一旦出现病虫害症状，立即对症下药，严防病虫害蔓延，而色叶小灌木和杜鹃等在梅雨季最易发生病害，导致叶片斑变和脱落，所以在梅季前就应开始定期喷药防治。这几年病虫害发生的种类和次数不断增加，对植物造成的危害也越来越大，有的甚至达到植物成片死亡的程度，严重影响了观赏效果，所以要仔细观察，及时发现，及时防治。下面就几种常见的虫害、病害及防治方法进行简单介绍。为害灌木的主要有天幕毛虫、红蜘蛛    （1）天幕毛虫每年5月中旬开始危害榆叶梅、京桃等树，后期食量大，由于数量较多，常将单个枝条或整株树木上的叶片吃光。防治方法：用甲基1605乳油1500倍或速灭杀丁2000倍于5月15日左右喷干、叶毒杀幼虫。    （2）红蜘蛛，一年发生5-9代，越冬雌虫在花木芽膨大期为害嫩叶，7-8月份繁殖最快，造成早期落叶。防治方法：在4月12日—15日初发期喷洒40％氧化乐果800倍；7、8月份盛发期用40％三氯杀螨砚1000倍或50％的三氯杀螨醇1500倍喷 洒叶片，每10-15d一次，一般二至三次收效较好。六、看管、巡查为了保护树木，免遭人为何其他的破坏，绿地设置看管和巡查人员，看护绿地，保护树木，发现问及及时反应处理。(二)铺装工程1、工艺流程exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司检验水泥、砂、花岗岩质量－试验－技术交底－试拼编号－准备机具设备－找标高－基底处理－铺抹结合层砂浆－铺大理石和花岗岩－养护－勾缝－检查验收2、操作工艺(1)试拼编号:在正式铺设前，对每一房间的石材板块，应按图案、颜色、纹理试拼，将非整块板对称排放在房间靠墙部位，试拼后按两个方向编号排列，然后按编号码放整齐。(2)找标高:根据水平标准线和设计厚度，在四周墙、柱上弹出面层的上平标高控制线。(3)基层处理:把沾在基层上的浮浆、落地灰等用篓子或钢丝刷清理掉，再用扫帚将浮土清扫干净。(4)排大理石和花岗岩:将房间依照大理石或花岗岩的尺寸，排出大理石或花岗岩的放置位置，并在地面弹出十字控制线和分格线。(5)铺设结合层砂浆:铺设前应将基底湿润，并在基底上刷一道素水泥浆或界面结合剂，随刷随铺设搅拌均匀的干硬性水泥砂浆。(6)铺大理石或花岗岩:将大理石或花岗岩放置在干拌料上，用橡皮锤找平，之后将大理石或花岗岩拿起，在于拌料上浇适量素水泥浆，同时在大理石或花岗岩背面涂厚度约lmm的素水泥膏，再将大理石或花岗岩放置在找过平的干拌料上，用橡皮锤按标高控制线和方正控制线坐平坐正。(7)铺大理石或花岗岩时应先在房间中间按照十字线铺设十字控制板块，之后按照十字控制板块向四周铺设，并随时用2m靠尺和水平尺检查平整度。大面积铺贴时应分段、分部位铺贴。(8)如设计有图案要求时，应按照设计图案弹出准确分格线，并做好标记，防止差错。(9)养护:当大理石或花岗岩面层铺贴完应养护，养护时间不得小于7do(10)勾缝:当大理石或花岗岩面层的强度达到可上人的时候(结合层抗压强度达到1.2MPa)，进exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司行勾缝，用同种、同强度等级、同色的掺色水泥膏或专用勾缝膏。颜料应使用矿物颜料，严禁使用酸性颜料。缝要求清晰、顺直、平整、光滑、深浅一致，缝色与石材颜色一致。(11)冬季施工时，环境温度不应低于5℃。3、质量标准主控项目(1)面层与下一层应结合牢固，无空鼓。(2)面层表面的坡度应符合设计要求，不倒泛水、无积水;与地漏、管道结合处应严密牢固，无渗漏。4、—般项目(1)大理石和花岗岩面层表面应洁净、平整、无磨痕，且应图案清晰，色泽一致，接缝平整，周边顺直，镶嵌正确，板块无裂纹、缺楞、掉角等缺陷。(2)踢脚线表面应洁净、高度一致、结合牢固，出墙厚度一致。(3)楼梯踏步和台阶板块的缝隙宽度应一致、齿角整齐;楼层梯段相邻踏步高度差不应大于lOmm;防滑条应顺直牢固。(4)花岗岩面层的允许偏差应符合GB50209—2002中表6·1·8的规定。(5)检验方法:同GB50209—2002的检验方法及其中表6·1·8的规定相同。4、注意事项（1）作业环境应连续进行，尽快完成。夏季防止暴晒，冬季应有保温防冻措施，防止受冻;在雨、雪、低温、强风条件下，在室外或露天不宜迸行大理石和花岗岩面层作业。5面层空鼓(1)底层末清理干净，未能洒水湿润透，影响面层与下一层的粘结力，造成空鼓;(2)刷素水泥浆不到位或未能随刷随抹灰，造成砂浆与素水泥浆结合层之间的粘结力不够，形成空鼓。(3)养护不及时，水泥收缩过大，形成空鼓。(4)凡检验不合格的部位，均应返修或返工纠正，并制定纠正措施，防止再次发生。6、不合格地面积水，有泛水的房间未找好坡度。7、成品保护exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司(1)施工时应注意对定位定高的标准杆、尺、线的保护，不得触动、移位。(2)对所覆盖的隐蔽工程要有可靠保护措施，不得因浇筑砂浆造成漏水、堵塞、破坏或降低等级。(3)大理石或花岗岩面层完工后在养护过程中应进行遮盖、拦挡和湿润，不应少于7d。当水泥砂浆结合层的抗压强度达到设计要求后方可正常使用。(4)后续工程在大理石和花岗岩面层上施工时，必须进行遮盖、支垫，严禁直接在大理石和花岗岩面上动火、焊接、和灰、调漆、支铁梯、搭脚手架等;进行上述工作时，必须采取可靠保护措施。8、安全环保措施(1)在运输、堆放、施工过程中应注意避免扬尘、遗撒、沾带等现象，应采取遮盖、封闭、洒水、冲洗等必要措施。(2)运输、施工所用车辆、机械的废气、噪声等应符合环保要求。(3)电气装置应符合施工用电安全管理规定。9·19.10质量记录(1)材质合格证明文件、性能检测报告及水泥复试报告。(2)大理石和花岗岩面层分项工程质量验收评定记录。(3)基层、各构造层及所有覆盖项目的隐蔽工程验收记录。（7）块料石铺装的允许偏差见下表序号项目允许偏差(mm)检验频率检验方法范围点数1平整度520m1用3m直尺量取最大值2相邻块高差320m1用尺量取最大值3横坡±0.3%20m1用水准仪具测量4纵缝直顺1040m1拉20m小线量取最大值5横缝直顺1020m1沿路宽拉小线量取最大值6井框与路面高差5每座1用尺量（8）步道板铺装平整稳定，灌缝颖饱满，不得有翘动现象，与其他建筑物应接顺畅，无积水，道板断口要求机切，exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司(三)景观工程本分部工程根据设计图纸包括：景墙围墙、柱廊、凉亭、装饰花架、瀑布、各色装饰栏杆、休闲长椅、灯柱、低墙等园林小品及广场等铺装工程。（一）、工程流程：（1）结构装饰：景墙围墙、柱廊、凉亭、装饰花架、瀑布、各色装饰栏杆、休闲长椅、灯柱、低墙等园林小品及广场等铺装工程。测量放线—验收—复核—挖土—碎石垫层—砼垫层—弹线—验收—立模—扎筋—验收—捣砼—面层（2）铺装：广场、铺地、园路小品等测量定位—地基处理—碎石垫层—砼垫层钢筋砼垫层—水泥砂浆结合层—面层（二）、主要施工方法及工艺：1、测量放线（1）轴线定位：按业主提供的建设工程规划定位图用经纬仪和50米钢卷尺引测，在现场设二处座标点，用钢尺丈量平面及开间尺寸，便于施工过程中校核，经校核无误后插上定位标志。（2）标高控制：从附近相对较高等级导线基准点用水准仪和塔尺引入现场，设立永久水准点二处，作为标高控制的依据，并画标高标记。2、土方工程exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司（1）施工准备（A）到有关部门了解开挖区域内的原有管线（电、水、通信、消防等），并协助处理，了解附近已有建筑物或构筑物、管道、管线等，采取相应措施，防止由于挖土而产生下沉和变形，并同设计单位、建设单位及有关部门协商通过。（B）排水的安排，在地表面挖排水沟，一般向排水方向作成不小于2‰的坡度，进入集水井，用泵排出或直接排入。（C）进行土方平衡计算，按照土方运距最短，运程合理和各个工程项目的顺序做好调配，减少重复搬运。（2）定点放线按设计图纸的要求，用经纬仪及水平仪分别放出挖土范围及挖土深度，并在土方工程施工中，经常测量和校核平面位置、水平标高和边坡度等是否符合设计要求及施工方案要求，平面控制木桩和水准点也应分期复测和检查是否正确。（3）本工程考虑挖土工程，可采用机械挖土，人工配合的方式，回土则采用板车、人力运输并来回夯实。（4）夜间施工时，应考虑四周的环境，不影响他人休息，尽可能停止机械施工，采用人力挖余土。（5）在挖方的弃土时，应保证挖方边坡的稳定。弃土堆坡脚至挖方上边缘距离，一般为1500，具体根据挖方深度，边坡坡度和土方性质确定。弃土堆应连续堆置，其顶面应向下倾斜，防止水流入挖方场地。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司（6）当工程地质与提供资料不符需修改边坡坡度，需报公司总工办修改方案，并报甲方批准。（7）基底的处理应符合设计要求。若无设计要求，应符合下列要求：绿化地段土壤满足种植植物要求，建筑用地则要求以地基的稳定为原则，基底上的树墩及主根应拔除，坑穴应清除积水、淤泥和杂物，并分层回填夯实；在土质较好的平坦地上填方时，应分层碾压夯实；当填方基底为耕土或松土时，应将其基底碾压密实。（8）填方前，应对填方基底和已完隐蔽工程进行检查和中间验收，并做好记录。（9）碎石类土或石渣用作埋料的，其最大粒径不得超过铺、填厚度的2/3，铺填时大块料不应集中，且不得填在分段接头处。（10）填方施工前，应根据工程特点、填料种类、设计压实系数，施工条件与合理压实机，并确定埋料含水量控制范围、铺土厚度和压实遍数的参数。（11）在填方夯实时，发现裂缝应洒水处理，拌均整平再次夯实。（12）在填方夯实时，发现局部软弹橡皮土等情况时，应将其挖出换填含水量适当的土后重新夯填处理。3、模板工程（1）模板的设计应考虑具有足够的承载能力，强度、刚度和稳定性，能可靠地承受新浇筑砼的自重和侧压力以及在施工过程中产生的荷载。同时要做到构造简单，安拆方便，投入少，并便于钢筋的绑扎、安装、混凝土的浇筑和养护的要求。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司（2）模板的表面应平直、清洁，结构和构件各部位形状、尺寸位置正确。（3）模板接缝严密不应漏浆，缝隙可用纸胶带封口。（4）模板与混凝土的接触面应涮隔离剂，严禁隔离剂沾污钢筋与混凝土接槎处，并防止暴晒。（5）竖向模板和支架部分，多安装在基土上时应加设垫板，且基土必须坚实并有排水措施。（6）模板及其支架在安装过程中，必须设置防倾斜临时固定设施。（7）模板在拆除时应按施工规范和设计要求进行，无规定时，原则上非承重结构的模板，如侧模等，24小时后，在砼强度能保证其表面棱角不因拆除模板而受损坏后，就可拆除；而承重结构的梁、板底模，视跨度情况需要达到75-100%强度后方可拆除，并执行下达拆模通知制度。4、钢筋工程（1）按施工平面图规定的位置清理、平整好钢筋堆放场地，铺好垫木，按规格分类堆放，做好标牌，说明：规格、型号、检验状态等，所用钢筋技术指标均要符合国家规范要求。（2）各种钢筋均有产品合格证、质保书，并按规范要求分别取样，做母材物理试验，钢筋表面应清净无损伤，如有锈蚀预先进行除锈处理，严重的降级处理或停用。（3exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司）钢筋配料时应核对图纸，配料单，料牌区实物的型号、规格尺寸、形状、数量是否一致，如有问题及时解决，在加工过程中如发现脆断，焊接性能不良，机械性能异常情况时，应抽样做理化分析等检验。（4）钢筋的焊接应做好班前焊接试验，每批钢筋焊接接头中，应按规定抽取一定数量的试样进行强度、冷弯试验，其各项机械性能都必须符合《钢筋焊接规定》。（5）钢筋绑扎a、绑扎前应熟悉图纸，并校对料单、实物同图纸是否相符，确定研究好钢筋绑扎安装顺序，绑扎接头的位置应相互错开。b、清理垫层、杂物，打扫干净，弹好墙边线。c、地基底板钢筋绑扎，操作人员应先在垫层上划线，排列钢筋，保证钢筋间距，扎筋过程中，由专业技术交底，分层监护，层层验收。基础为双向正交配筋，配筋长度不够时，宜采用焊接接头，上网钢筋接头应设在支座（基础梁）处，下网钢筋接头应设在跨中1/3范围内，接头应相互错开35d，同时一截面钢筋接头数量≤50%。5、混凝土工程（1）原材料的选用a、水泥：优先选用42.5#或52.5#矿渣水泥。水泥的质量应符合有关规定，并定期抽样检查，过期水泥和质保书的水泥要重新检验，不合格水泥严禁使用。b、砂：选用细度模数为2.4-2.9之间的中粗砂，通过3.15mm筛的颗粒大于10%，含泥量小于1%符合分曲线要求。c、碎石：选用5-35连续级配石子，空隙率控制在40%exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司左右，石子的抗压强度应达到砼抗压强度的1.5倍以上。（2）混凝土搅拌a、根据测定砂石含水率调整配合比中的用水量，雨天应增加测定次数。b、根据搅拌机每盘各种材料用量及车皮重量等，分别固定好水泥、砂、石各个磅秤的数量。磅秤应定期校验维护以保护计量的准确。搅拌机相同应设置砼配合比的标志牌。c、正式搅拌前搅拌机先空车试运转，正常后方可正式装料搅拌。d、砂、石、水泥、水必须严格按需用量分别过秤、计量。e、加料顺序：一般先倒石子，再倒水泥，后倒砂子，最后加水，如需要掺外加剂，应按规定与水同时掺入。（可根据施工气候条件加适当的外加剂）。f、搅拌第一盘可以在装料时适当少装一些石子或适当增加水泥或水。g、混凝土搅拌时间，400L自落式搅拌机一般不应少于90秒。h、混凝土坍落度一般控制在5-7cm，每台班应做两次试验。（3）混凝土运输混凝土自搅拌机卸出后，应及时用翻斗车、手推车或吊斗运至浇灌地点。运送混凝土时，应防止水泥浆流失。若有离析现象应在浇灌前进行人工拌合。混凝土从搅拌机中卸出后到浇灌完毕的延续时间，当砼强度为C30及其以下时，气温高于25度时不得大于90min，300#以上时不得大于60min。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司（4）砼浇筑、振捣准备工作：砼的运输工具在浇筑砼前应认真检查是否完好，以保证砼的正常浇筑。施工现场应有充足的洁净水源，电源线路的电流、电压等均应符合要求，并保证不中断，浇筑主要结构应有保证措施。机电设备应有专人管理，机电部件应绝缘良好，接地线接触良好。浇筑砼前对模板、钢筋检查验收，并现场进行交底，砼浇筑时应有木工、钢筋工配合看模和看钢筋，以保证模板、钢筋不变形。冬季和雨季应采取必要的措施，确保砼质量。浇灌混凝土时应注意保护钢筋位置，随时检查模板是否变形、位移、螺栓、吊杆是否松动、脱落以及漏浆现象，并派专业修理。砼振捣要点：使用插入式振动器应做到“快插慢拔”，当振动棒端头即将露出表面时，应快速拔出振动棒，以免造成空洞。每插点应掌握好振捣时间，过长过短都不利，每点振捣时间宜为20-30s，振捣必须将振动棒上下略为抽动，不得将软轴插入到砼内部和使软轴折成硬弯，振动棒不得碰撞模板和钢筋。当砼分层浇筑时振捣上一层砼时，应插入下层中50mm左右，以消除两层这间的接缝，同时振捣上层砼，应在下层砼初凝之前进行，浇筑层的厚度为振动器的1.25倍。（5）混凝土养护在混凝土浇完12h以内，应对混凝土覆盖并养护。常温时每日浇水二次养护，养护时间不得少于14昼夜。在已浇筑的砼强度达12Mpaexceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司后方准在其上行走和安装模板等。在满足拆模的要求的前提下尽快拆模，指派专人养护，表面覆盖麻袋等，保证砼表面有一层水膜，避免砼由于干燥收缩及温度应力引起的裂缝。（6）填写混凝土施工记录，制作砼试块送养护室养护，用以检验砼28d强度。6、砌筑工程（1）材料要求（A）砌块的规格和质量必须符合设计要求，必须有出厂合格证，同时需经复试合格后方可使用。（B）水泥应按品种、标号、出厂日期分别堆放，并保持干燥，如遇水泥标号不明或出厂日期超过三个月情况，应经试验鉴定后方可使用，不同品种的水泥不能混合使用。（C）砂浆用砂宜用中砂，并应过筛，不得含有草根等杂物，砂的含泥量不应超过5%。（D）生石灰熟化成石灰膏时，应用网过滤，并使其充分熟化，熟化时间不得小于7天，沉淀池中贮有的石灰膏应防止干燥、冻结和污染，严禁使用脱水硬化的石灰膏。（E）拌制砂浆应采用不含有害物质的洁净水。（F）粘土砖必须在砌筑前一天浇水湿润，一般以水浸入砖四边1.5cm为宜，含水率为10-15%，正常施工不得用干砖，雨季不得使用含水率达到饱和状态的砖砌墙。（2）施工要求（Aexceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司）根据不同的砂浆标号，请试验员开出配合比（根据现场所用材料），砂浆配合比应采用重量比，计量精度水量为±2%，砂、石灰膏控制在±5%以内，宜采用机械搅拌，搅拌时间不少于1-5min。（B）组砌方法应正铺，一般采用满丁满条排砖法，为了保证墙面平整，灰缝厚度一致，必须设置皮数杆。（C）砌筑砂浆的强度、用料、放置的最长时间都必须符合设计要求和施工验收规范。（D）所有砌体要保证砂浆的饱满度大于80%，保证砌体内三度、外三度都符合验收规范。（E）砌筑时，应上下层错缝，内外搭接，宜采用“三一”砌砖法，严禁用水冲灌缝的操作方法，每皮砖的里外缝必须正确对齐，避免出现表面的砖错缝很好而里面的暗砖错缝不好的现象。转角处和交接处应同时砌筑，对不能同时砌筑而又必须留置的临时间断处，应砌成斜磋，踏步磋，全应通顺密实。（3）具体施工方法（A）基础大放脚的摞底尺寸及收退方法，必须符合设计图纸规定。如是一层一退，里外均应砌丁砖，如是两层一退，第一层为条，第二层砌丁。（B）基础大放脚的转角处，应按规定放土分头，其数量为一砖半厚墙放三块，二砖墙放四块，以此类推。（C）基础墙砌筑前，其垫层表面应清扫干净，洒水湿润。再盘墙角，每次盘墙角高度不应超过五层砖。（Dexceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司）基础大放脚砌到墙身时，要拉线检查轴线及边线，保证基础墙身位置正确。同时要对照皮数杆的砖层的标高，如有高低差时，应垫层处理（或细石砼），使墙的层数与皮数杆相一致。（E）基础墙的墙角每次砌筑高度不超过五皮砖，随盘随靠平吊直，以保证墙身横平竖直，砌墙应挂通线，24墙反手挂线，37墙以上应双面挂线。（F）基础垫层标高不等或有局部加深部位，应从低处往上砌筑，并经常拉通线检查，保持砌体平直通顺，防止砌成螺丝墙。（4）满足要求:（A）砌体上下错缝，每处无4皮砖通缝。（B）砖砌体接槎处灰缝砂浆密实，缝、砖平直，每处接槎部位水平灰缝厚度不小于5mm或透亮的缺陷不超过5个。（C）预埋拉结筋数量、长度均符合设计要求和施工规范，留置间距偏差不超过1皮砖。（5）上部砖墙砌筑可参照基础墙的施工方法。7、抹灰工程（1）准备工作：（A）池面、池墙施工前应检查水电设备，管线是否完好，有无遗漏，防止粉刷后再打洞破坏。（B）吊垂直、套方找规矩：按图纸尺寸弹好的基准线，分别吊垂直抹方灰饼，并按灰饼冲筋，控制平整度。地面用水平仪抄平做塌饼控制水平。（2）基层为混凝土exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司（A）基层处理，若表面很光滑，应对其表面进行“毛化处理”。一般用凿毛的方法，并洒水湿润。（B）抹底层砂浆：刷掺10%水重的107胶水泥浆一遍，紧跟1:3水泥砂浆，每遍厚度宜在5-7mm，分层分遍与所充筋抹平，并用刮尺刮平，木抹子搓毛。（C）抹面层砂浆：底层砂浆抹好后，第二天即可抹面层砂浆。（D）养护：水泥砂浆抹灰层应在硬化后湿润条件下养护。（3）基层为砖墙（A）基层处理：将墙面残存的废余砂浆、污垢、灰尘等清扫干净，并用水浇墙，将砖缝中的尘土冲掉并将墙面湿润。（B）吊垂直、套方找规矩同上。（C）抹底层砂浆可用1:3水泥砂浆或常温时采用1:0.5:4混合砂浆，底灰应分遍与所充筋抹平，用刮尺横竖刮平，木抹子槎毛，终凝后浇水养护。（4）质量标准（A）表面光滑、洁净、接槎平整线角顺直清晰。（B）护角符合施工规范及验收标准。（C）不得有空数鼓开和烂根现象出现。（5）面层施工（A）准备工作：a、广场砖、青砖、花岗岩等到货后，应设专人进行严格的挑选，对不平整、不方正、掉梭角的坚决不能用到工程上来。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司b、要根据花岗岩、青砖、广场砖规格弹出水平及垂直控制线，并预排铺贴图，广场砖、花岗岩地坪则分段、分格弹线，同时进行石层标准点工作的控制及对直、平整。（B）墙面贴面砖原则上自上而下施工，以减少污染，并根据预排铺贴弹的线，做到横平、竖直、平整。（C）广场砖、青砖及花岗岩地墙排砖：根据大样图进行横竖排砖，以保证面砖缝隙均匀，符合设计图纸要求，非整砖行应排在次要部位，非整砖小边不应小于150mm，否则应对称施工。8、园路施工（A）本工程园路广场工程：因为所要施工的园路有曲线，为了体现设计的理念，首先应同设计沟通，了解设计意图，然后用在弯道的曲线转折点的曲头、曲中、曲尾都放一中心桩来制圆弧的尺寸。测量人员放线、定位后经验线合格后方可施工。（B）按设计的宽度（每侧多放出20cm），放灰线、开挖路槽，路槽的挖深根据设计的厚度，槽低应有2%-3%向两边的槽坡度，在槽底上洒水，使它潮湿，然后用蛙式打夯机，夯2-3遍，有必要时用碾压路机对路床基础进行碾压处理，使之达到设计和施工规范要求，密实度要求，并通过取样试验。若路床出现裂纹或软弹现象则必须对其处理，裂纹情况应洒水使之达到含水率要求重新碾压。软弹现象应将其挖出晾晒或加入白灰重新碾压。注意路床施工的平整度，平整度允许偏差不大于2cm，并做好相应的排水设施，防止路床积水。（C）碎石屑摊铺主要为石材路面。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司a、材料必须符合设计及规范要求。b、应分层进度回填碾压，每层厚度不得超过50cm，用碾压机碾压使之密实。c、施工时注意碎石层的平整度，坡度要求。（D）C15砼制作，a、制作、浇拌参照前砼工程章节。b、施工应注意砼层摊铺平整。c、用平板振捣器对砼垫层进行振捣。d、对砼垫层进行浇水湿润。（E）面层铺设：a、根据设计大样图对机跑板、弹面进行铺设。b、铺设时应注意砖缝的调整，使之在设计及规范范围内。c、铺设时注意不要有空鼓形象发生。d、铺设时应拉线控制高程及平整度，顺直度。（F）成品保护a、对已铺设完成的部位应围档措施，防止重车破开。b、设专人对已施工完成的作业面进行看护。（G）伸缩缝a、伸缩缝须于每25m2地台面积或每5米单向提供一个。b、伸缩缝宽度为10mm。c、伸缩缝中填封口料。d、伸缩缝施工时注意伸缩的顺直，宽度以及位置。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司9、木结构工程（1）材料制作木结构用的板、方材宜供应经过干燥的成材，若受条件限制只能供应原木时，则当木材运到工地后，应按设计要求的尺寸，预留干缩量，立即锯割，合理堆垛并加遮盖，进行自然干燥。结构中所用钢材的钢号应符合设计要求，所有钢件均应除锈，并涂防锈油漆。在施工过程中，不得在结构上悬吊或堆放设计未考虑的荷载；不得在结构构件上钻凿通孔，或其它管道的孔洞；并不得挖刻装设搁板用的凹槽或载口。木结构制作、装配完毕后，应根据设计要求进行检查、记录材料质量、结构及其构件尺寸的正确程度及构件的制作质量，验收合格后方准吊装。（2）木结构的支撑和锚固（A）制成的木结构及木构件应置于仓库或敞栅下储存，堆放时，每层应加置厚度相同的板条垫平，防止变形翘曲。（B）结构坚直置放时，其临时支承点应与结构在建筑物中的支承相同，并设可靠的临时支撑，以防侧倾。水平放置时，应加垫木置平，防止构件变形和连接松动。（3）木结构的防腐、防虫和防火剂处理（A）木结构所用的防腐、防虫和防火剂应符合下列规定：a、木建筑物预定的使用期限内，木材应保持其防腐、防虫和防火的性能，并对人畜无害。bexceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司、木材经处理后，不得增加吸湿性，不得降低强度，不得腐蚀与木材接触的金属配件。（B）木结构需作耐酸防腐处理时，应按照《建筑防腐蚀工程施工及验收规范》进行处理。（C）具有木腐菌惑染征象或虫蛀现象的木材和木构件不允许使用。（D）需要进行热冷槽或减压、加压处理的木构件，其含水率不应大于25%。（E）对于易受潮的木结构或木构件以及某些部位，处于隐隐敝状态通风不良的构件，应根据其遭致腐蚀的不同程度，分别选用油类，油溶性或不易流失的水溶性防腐剂对其进行处理。（F）对于易腐或易受虫蛀的树种木材，或用于虫害严重地区的木结构或木构件，应选用防腐、防虫效果较好的药剂对其进行处理。（G）不同树种和不同规格的木构件应分类进行防腐、防虫处理。（H）木结构防腐、防虫处理前、后必须进行检查和记录：a、处理前的含水率和清除树片、杂物的情况。b、防腐、防虫剂的质量证明或试验数据。c、防腐、防虫剂的配合或分及处理方法。d、防腐、防虫剂的溶解情况。e、防腐、防虫剂的透入深度和均匀性。F、每立方米或每平方米木构件所吸收的防腐、防虫剂数量。（I）应根据《建筑设计防火规范》（TJ16-74）的规定和设计要求，按建筑物耐火等级对木构件耐火极限的要求，确定所采用的防火剂。（Jexceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司）对于露天结构或易受潮的木构件，经过防火剂处理后，尚应加防水层保护。（4）木结构的工程验收：（A）木结构交工验收时，应作外形及尺寸的检查，必要时还应做现场试验或试验室试验。验收应在抹灰（或油漆）前进行。（B）下列结构或构件应进行中间验收，并作出验收记录。a、在施工过程中，被其他结构遮盖的木结构或木构件（隐敝工程）。b、需作防腐、防虫、防火或防化学侵蚀处理的木构件。（C）在验收时应具备下列文件：a、施工图，并在图中注明施工中所有的更改内容。b、允许更改设计的文件。c、间验收记录（包括隐蔽工程记录）。（D）承重木结构验收时，应检查下列各项：a、竣工结构是否符合设计要求和规范的规定。b、各个构件和各个连接处的精确度。c、建筑物中结构的安装和装配是否正确。d、是否执行防腐、防虫、防火及防化学侵蚀等措施。（E）结构安装后的位置对设计位置的偏差，应不大于表3的规定：木结构安装位置的允许偏差1结构中心线的间距±20毫米2结构的垂直度结构高度的0.5%3受压或压弯构件对设计外形构件长度的1/3004支座轴线对支承面中心±10毫米exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司5支座标高±5毫米（F）验收木结构的防腐、防虫和防火处理时，除检查其外观外，尚应根据其处理记录，检查药剂的透入深度和均匀性是否符合规定。10、表面铺装砌筑表面铺装、道路等工程在本工程中工程量大，质量要求也较高，所以必须有合理的施工方案方法才能保质、保量完成，铺装工程的重点在于控制好施工面的高程，并注意与园林其它设施的有关高程相协调。施工中，路基层的处理须要达到设计要求的牢固和稳定性，而表面面层的铺地，则更加精细，更加强调质量方面的要求。（1）、放线（2）、准备路槽按设计基层的宽度，每侧放出20cm挖槽的深度应等于表面的厚度，槽底应有2%—3%的模坡度，路槽做好后，在槽底上洒水，使它潮湿，然后用蛙式跳夯夯2-3遍，路槽平整度允许误差不大于2cm。（3）、铺筑基层根据设计要求准备铺筑基层的材料。1、素砼或细石砼垫层（粗砂垫层上）工艺流程：基层处理找标高砼搅拌铺设砼振捣找平养护基层处理：先素土夯实，再做碎石填层。振捣：用铁锹铺砼厚度略高于找平层，随即用平板振捣器振捣。找平；砼振捣密实后，依照水平墩高度，高的铲掉，凹出补平，用水exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司平刮杆刮平，表面用水抹子搓平，并按设计做出坡度。养护：已浇筑完的砼垫层，应在12小时左右覆盖和浇水养护，养护不小于7d。（4）、结合层的铺筑1：2水泥砂浆摊铺宽应大于铺装面5-10cm左右，已拌好的砂浆应当日用完。（5）、面层的铺装I、工艺流程：准备工作试拼弹线试排刷水泥浆结合层铺道砖、花岗岩板块灌缝擦缝清理成品保护II、准备工作：以施工大样图和加工单为依据，熟悉了解各部分尺寸和做法，弄清边角、交接等部位之间的关系。处理基层，将垫层上杂物清净，用钢丝刷刷掉粘结在垫层上砂浆，清扫干净。III、试拼：在正式铺设之前对每个部位的花岗岩板块按颜色、纹理、留缝试排，将非整块相对称排放在靠边部位，试接后按编号排列，然后按编号放整齐。IV、弹线：为检查和控制板块的位置，在场地内弹线出控制线，弹在砼垫层上，引至多边角部位。V、刷水泥砂浆，铺砂浆结合层：用喷水壶洒水湿润清除干净的砼垫层；刷一层素水泥砂浆（水灰比0.4-0.5，面积不宜过大，以施工速度而定，exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司随铺砂浆随刷）。开始铺结合层干硬性水泥砂浆（1：2的干硬性水泥砂浆，干硬程度以手捏成团，落地即散），厚度控制在放上道砖（花岗岩）板块时高出面层控制线3-4mm，铺好后用大杠刮平，再用抹子拍实找平。VI、铺砌块材块材先用水浸湿，擦干或表面晾干后即可铺设，根据所控制线两个方向各铺一行，做为大面积铺砌标筋应用，依据试样时的编号，图案及试排时的缝隙（不应大于1mm），在控制线交点处开始铺砌，先试铺即搬起块材尺寸好控制先铺落在已铺好的干硬性砂浆结合层上，用橡皮锤敲击铺垫板，敲至铺设高度后，将板块掀起移至一旁，检查砂浆表面与板块之间是否相吻合，如发现有空虚之外，应用砂浆填补，然后正式镶铺，先在水泥砂浆结合层上浇一层水灰比0.5的素水泥浆，用浆壶浇均匀，再铺板块，安放时四角同时落下，用橡皮锤轻击垫板，根据控制线铺好，然后依次铺设完备。VII、灌缝、擦缝：在板块铺砌后1-2昼夜进行灌缝、擦缝，根据石材颜色选用相同颜色的矿颜料和水泥（白水泥）拌合成1：1的稀水泥浆，用浆壶徐徐灌入板块之间拓缝隙中，并用把刮板把流出水泥浆刮向缝隙内，至基本灌满为止，灌浆1-2h后，用棉纱蘸原稀水泥擦缝与板面擦平，同时将板面上水泥浆擦净，使表面清洁、平整、坚实，然后面层加以覆盖，养护7d,在此期间应加强成品养护、平整、坚实，然后面层加以覆盖，养护7d，在此期间应加强团结成品保护，以免影响质量。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司铺卵石块采用现浇，先垫1；2水泥砂浆后3cm,再铺水泥素浆2cm，待素浆稍凝，即用备好的卵石一个个插入素浆内，用抹子压实，卵石要扁平，长尖、大小搭配，根据设计要求拼花，然后用清水即将石子表面水泥刷掉，第2天再按水比重掺入30%草酸液体洗刷表面，则石子颜色鲜明。板块的养护期不得少于3天，在此期间内严禁行人，车辆等走动和碰幢。2、道牙、边条、槽块、台阶施工道牙基础宜宜与地基同时填挖碾压，以保证有整体均匀密实度。结合层用1：3的干硬性水泥砂浆2cm。道牙要平整牢固。后用M10水泥砂浆勾缝，道牙背后要应用灰土夯实，其宽度为50cm,厚度为15cm，密实度为90%以上。边条用于较轻的荷载处，且尺寸较小，一般5cm宽，15-20cm高，特别适用于步行道、草地或铺砌场地边界。施工时应减轻它为垂直阻拦物的效果，增加它对地基的密封深度。边条铺窃的深度相对于地面应尽可能低些，广场铺地，边条铺砌可与铺面相平。一般紧道牙设置，以利于地面排水，路面应稍高槽块。台阶是解决地形变化、造园地坪高差的重要手段。建造台阶除了必须考虑在机能上及实质上的有关问题外，也要考虑美观与调和的因素。11、路缘（A）经测量人员测量定位后方可施工。（B）钉上控制柱，拉上控制线，每10m钉1个控制桩。（C）刨出路缘基础，并对基础进行处理。（D）路缘在安砌时应注意复核高程，使之平整、顺直。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司（E）应注意路缘之间的缝隙不大于1cm，使之均匀。（F）对路缘缝隙勾缝，勾缝时应密实、压紧。(四)电气工程园林工程管线综合，就是对园林内外管线的规划设计现状及施工情况进行全面的分析和研究，找出管线之间的冲突和矛盾加以解决，并对全部管线进行统一安排，把相互之间的协调关系确定下来，为以后管线工程的正确施工创造有利的条件。一、管线的敷设（一）管线的埋地敷设埋地敷设应是园林管线主要的敷设方式。在园林中，各种给水管、排水管、热力管等管道，一般都敷设在地下；就是电力线和电信线，也常是采用销装电缆直接埋人地下敷设。根据管线之上覆土深度的不同，管线埋地敷设又可分为深埋和浅埋两种情况。所谓深埋，是指管道上的覆土深度大于1.5m；而浅埋，则是指覆土深度小于1.5m。管道采用深埋还是采用浅埋，主要决定于下述条件：管道中是否有水？是否怕受寒冷冻害？土壤冰冻线的深度如何？当有多条管线平行埋设在一处时，为避免相互影响并保证管线安全，管线之间在水平方向上和垂直方向上都要留有足够的间距。特别是管线相互交叉穿过时，更要保证管线的垂直间距，以免造成管线之间的冲突。二、管线综合布置原则exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司园林工程所涉及到的单项工程比较多，各单项工程的设计、施工单位也常不一样。如果各自承担设计、施工的管线在平面上和立面位置上相互冲突和干扰，或者致使园内园外管线互不衔接，规划设计的管线与现状管线之间不吻合等等，都可能引起施工障碍或造成返工，浪费人力和物力。因此，在正式进行管线工程施工之前，一定要进行管线综合的工作。在具体编制园林管线综合图纸文件前，应当首先了解管线布置的基本要求，掌握工程管线综合的一般原则。概括讲来，这些要求和原则有下述几点。1.在平面上布置各种管线时，管线的平面定位最好采用统一的城市坐标系统和高程系统，以免后来发生混乱和互不衔接的情况。如果园林内已建立了自设的坐标系统，也可以利用来为管线定位；但在园林边界的管线进出口处，要将园林坐标系统和城市统一坐标系统加以换算，一定要避免错误。2.对现状中已有的管线，如穿过园林绿地的城市水电干线和园林基建施工中敷设的永久性管线，必须直接利用；原有管线仅部分可用的，也要经过整理、改造后，再加利用。只有确实不符合园林绿地继续使用要求的，才考虑弃用和拆除。3.各种管线应尽可能采取埋地敷设的形式，并且尽可能地沿着边缘地带敷设，如沿着墙边、路边、建筑旁边等。但在沿边敷设会使管线长度增加时，就应离开边缘地带，而采取最短的路线敷设。在不影响今后的运行、检修和合理占用土地的情况下，尽量使线路最短、最简捷，这是园林管线布置的一条重要原则。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司4.园林中，多数管线都最好布置在绿化用地中，这样以后检修比较方便。管线一般不要像城市街道那样布置在路面以下。园路外侧的绿化地带最适合布置各种管线。5安排管线时，要考虑到以后的发展变化，要为以后新增加的支线国下埋设的余地.同时，也要注意节约用地。6.在园路、建筑旁边的管线，一般应该与道路中心线或建筑边线相平行.路边埋设的管线不要随意地从道路一侧转到另一侧.管线布置在道路的哪一侧，要看在那一恻时能否使管线交叉的可能性最小。管线布置中应力求减少管线交叉。7.采取架空方式敷设的电信线路和电力线路，最好不合杆架设.如果电信线用电缆或皮线等保护性较好的导线，则在征得有关部门同意后，也还是可以与电力线合秆架设。同一性质的线路，如高压与低压供电线路、电话线与光纤导线，应尽可能分别合杆架设。8.一般不允许通过园桥敷设可燃、易燃管民在桥梁上敷设其它管线时，应根据园桥的结构特点，尽量采取埋设方式通过桥面或通过桥栏外侧.管线过桥一定要隐蔽、安全，不得影响景观。9.管线从建筑边线、围墙边线等向外侧水平方向平行布置时，布置的次序要根据管线的性质及其埋设深度来确定.可燃、易燃的和损坏时对房屋基础及地下室有危害的管道，其埋设位置宜商建筑物远一些。10.exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司埋设较深的管道也应该离建筑、围墙远一些。地下管线的埋设深度和管线之间的埋设间距，一般管线自上向下布置的顺序是：（1）电力电缆、（2）电信电缆或电信管道、（3）燃气管道、（4）热力管道、（5）给水管道、（6）雨水管道、（7）污水管道.11.管线发生冲突时，一般应这样办（1）临时管线让永久性管线；（2）小管道让大管道；（3）可弯曲的管线让不易弯曲的管线；（4）压力管道让重力自流管道；（5）还未敷设的管线让已经敷设的管线。园林管线布置还应满足其它有关安全、卫生、美观、技术优化、经济节约等方面的要求。只有在充分满足了上述各方面的原则要求后，园林工程管线的布置才能够真正做到避免冲突，消除矛盾，安全耐用，运行良好.掌握了管线综合的一般原则，就可以具体地进行管线规划综合或管线设计综合工作.三、电缆工程的技术质量要求无论电缆敷设采用何种方式，要符合以下技术质量要求：1、电缆线路的安装按已批准的设计进行施工。如因客观环境条件原因，或是由于设计本身存在的问题，需要对设计在施工中予以修改时，应征得设计单位书面修改意见的答复后，才可修改原设计。2、安装工程中所采用的电缆及电缆附件（如终端附件等），均应符合国家现行技术标准的规定，并有合格证件。3、对重要的施工项目或工序，事先制定安全技术措施。4、电缆及其附件安装用的紧固件，除地脚螺栓外，应用热镀锌制品。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司5、电缆在运输装卸过程中，不应使电缆及电缆盘受到损伤。严禁将电缆盘直接由车上推下。电缆盘不应平放运输和平放贮存。6、在运输中滚动电缆时，或者在敷设电缆而滚动电缆和盘时，电缆盘滚动方向应顺着电缆盘上的箭头方向，或者顺着电缆的缠绕方向。7、电缆及其附件到达现场后，应按下列要求及时进行检查：（1）电缆及其附件的技术文件应齐全。（2）电缆的型号、规格、长度符合设计要求，附件材料应齐全。（3）电缆封端严密，电缆内部不受潮。当外观检查对电缆的密封防潮产生怀疑时，进行受潮判断和试验。8、贮藏存放电缆及附件材料时，应符合下列要求：（1）存放电缆的地基坚实，当受条件限制时，在电缆盘下加垫。存放处不应有积水现象。（2）电缆集中并分类存放，在电缆盘上标明该电缆盘上电缆的型号、规格、电压等级和电缆长度。（3）电缆附件的绝缘材料的防潮包装密封良好，并根据材料性能及保管要求进行贮存和保管。（4）防火涂料、防火堵料及包带等防火材料，根据材料的性能和保管要求贮存和保管。（5）电缆桥架分类保管，不和受外力变形。9、=电缆敷设时，在转弯处保证足够的弯曲半径，以防损伤电缆内部结构。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司10、电缆敷设时，不使电缆在支架或地面上摩擦拖拉。（1）电缆敷设时，排列整齐，不宜交叉，并加以固定。(五)围栏围墙工程1围墙、围栏等景观基础施工遵循一般工序流程：地基与基础施工——>构筑物结构施工——>内外表层处理2地基基础施工工艺有多种，其中素混凝土基础工艺流程为：槽底或坑内清理——>混凝土拌制——>混凝土浇筑——>混凝土振捣——>混凝土养护（1）夯实的素土上清除淤泥和杂物，按混凝土配合比投料，控制用量搅拌均匀。浇筑过程应分段进行，同时注意观察槽板、支架、管道和预埋物等有无移动情况。振捣密实后表面应用抹子搓平。养护工作应在完工后12小时内开始，对基础层加以覆盖和浇水，浇水次数应能保持混凝土有足够的润湿状态，养护期一般不少于7天。（2）进行灰土工程施工的时侯，应先验槽，将水、淤泥清除干净，等干燥后再铺灰土，灰土拌制时应适当控制其含水量，检验时，用手紧握成团，手指轻捻能碎为准。拌和要均匀，颜色一致，并及时铺好夯实，铺土应分层进行，厚度为300exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司㎜，一般夯打或碾压不少于4遍，压实系数不小于0.97，其质量标准可环刀取样测试。灰土要注意养护，防止日晒雨淋。（3）碎石垫层施工时铺设要均匀，碎石粒径要符合设计及施工规范要求，碾压要均匀，不松动。（4）钢筋施工根据设计图纸，确认施工量及施工范围，施工日程及使用材料，并编制加工图和装配图。在施工过程中对细节工程逐一确认，安装前清理钢筋，除去铁锈及其它有害物。钢筋配置过程中要按照图准确施工。绑扎牢固，防止松动走样，主筋不进行点焊，以免损坏质量，弯钩的朝向应正确，绑扎接头的搭接长度均不小于规定值，箍筋的弯钩角度和平直段长度要符合施工规范要求，缺扣、松扣的数量不超过应绑扣数的10%，且不应集中，钢筋笼、钢筋网要居中，位置准确。完工后要核对设计图纸和施工装配图，检查纠正配筋状况，并进行工程拍照。（5）模板安装exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司首先，安装模板前先复查地基垫层或面层标高及中心线位置，模板面标高应符合设计要求。模板表面应清干净，并采取防止粘贴的措施，每处墙、板、基础的钢模板上粘浆和漏涂隔离剂累计面积不大于1000C㎡，每个柱的模板上不大于400C㎡，安装必须牢固，位置准确，预埋件和预留孔洞不得遗漏，模板接缝宽度不大于1.5㎜。而使用木模板施工时，要浇水湿润，但基土上不要有积水。基槽内不得有杂物、淤泥等。拆模后要从其外观上检查其表面有无麻面、漏筋、裂缝、蜂窝、孔洞等缺陷情况，预留孔道是否通畅，如有类似情况，应及时加以修正。（6）混凝土搅拌施工根据混凝土配合单，确定实际使用的施工配合比，确定原材料符合要求，搅拌系统设备运转良好、计量器具准确无误后，开始施工。首先做好石子、砂、水泥、各添加剂的计量工作，再将计算好的原材料经上料斗汇集进入搅拌筒搅拌，投料顺序一般先倒石子，再倒水泥，后倒砂子，最后加水，掺和料在倒水泥时一并加入，掺外加剂与水同时加入。按控制时间exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司要求完成搅拌后出料，混凝土拌合物应搅拌均匀，颜色一致，具有良好的流动性，粘聚性和保水性，不泌水，不离析。（7）混凝土浇筑施工做好各项准备工作，在进行模板内的水清洗工作后，进行浇筑，先将混凝土卸在铁盘上再用铁锹灌入槽内，保证表面平整，渗出水及时排除，同时要检查确认钢筋模板、埋设管、金属物、脚手架等有无异常。在混凝土浇筑过程中，应经常观察模板、支架、钢筋、预埋件和预留孔洞的情况，当发现有变形、移位时，应及时采取措施进行处理。混凝土自高处倾落的自由高度，不宜超过2M。混凝土振捣时，每一振点的振点的振捣延续时间，应使混凝土表面呈现浮浆和不再沉落为宜。靠着基层表面上，并铺平垫稳，板间缝隙应采用同类材料，嵌填密实。（8）砌筑饰面根据设计图纸要求，采用不同施工工艺分层分段处理，按封底层、中间层、面层进行分层分段施工，达到设计要求。围墙：在砼基础之上砌砖，面层以贴花岗岩、面砖为主。围exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司栏：在独立砼基础之上，预埋钢筋埋件，并安装方钢栏杆，做除锈处理后刷漆。第三章、风、雨季的施工方法一、雨季施工方法：雨季施工更应注意安全生产、文明施工，现场工长应认真负责，严格管理。1、根据现场的条件，布置好运输道路，并于道路两侧设排水沟、保证雨水快速排除，让道路不滑、不陷，保证畅通安全。2、电器设施管理（1）临时设施、办公室、库房、设施机房、宿舍、食堂，施工重要作到防雨防风。在雨季施工中人员、设备、机电安全可靠，同时降低材料损耗。（2）现场临时用地、用水管要架设、埋设合理，保证防雨、防水、防潮的需要。除上述要求外，更要有符合安全规程及标准的要求。（3）所有电器线路、水网要设专人负责经常查看，发现问题及时解决，消除隐患。（4）照明区、生活区按规定设行程变压器，使用36伏安全电压，必须有安全保证。（5）雨季天气潮湿，生活区要加强文明施工管理，为施工人员创造良好的工作环境，让他们在工作中发挥全部精力、努力工作，实现我们的目标。3、材料储备与管理：exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司（1）雨季施工中，要对机械设备罩棚，库房做好防水、防潮处理，管理人员要经常查看，及时排除各种隐患问题，保护好设备、材料。（2）根据施工现场条件，随进度的要求，尽可能储备一些防雨、防潮、排水材料、机具设备，方便施工，但进场的防雨设备、工具要配套，并附有必须配件。二、风季施工方法根据春季施工原则及工程特点编写春季施工措施，合理安排施工计划.对大风天气提前准备，具体措施：1、由专职人员听天气预报2、在大风来临前做好树木的固定工作，以防止树木造成歪斜，延误工期3、风大天气做好环境污染保证措施exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司第四章、质量成品保护一、原有管线保护为避免在施工过程中破坏原有地下管线，我司将采取如下保护方案及措施：（1）首先了解地下是否有管线如果有查出的位置和高程，在现场用木桩或灰线标识清楚,并绘制管线分布图,为日后管线恢复提供技术支持。（2）在土方开挖至地下管线附近时，则停止机械开挖，采用人工开挖，并对开挖出的管线及时进行支护和保护。（3）土方开挖段如有地下管线，我司将先予以拆除，并进行妥善保管，待管道安装完毕和回填至管基底时，再按照原设计要求进行恢复。（4）其他管线等，我司将根据管线具体情况采取包裹、悬吊或顶托的方法进行支撑保护。所有管线位置，都将设立管线保护警示标牌，确保管线不被破坏。（5）定期开展管线保护专项教育，增强职工管线保护意识，并建立起管线保护责任制，对破坏管线，尤其是破坏原有管线的责任人进行处罚。（6）管线均按照原样、原貌进行恢复。二、花木保护方案及措施在职工中开展“花草有生命，人人应爱护”为主题的专项教育，并把此项工作贯穿于整个施工过程中，坚决杜绝乱砍、乱拆和乱踩等破坏花木行为。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司在施工过程中需要移开的花木应夹有原植被土，制订花木移植措施并报绿化委员会审批，派专人对花木进行浇灌培植。对不需迁移但可能影响施工的花木，采用竹围栏、包裹或网兜进行保护。施工完毕后，均按照原样原貌原则进行恢复。三、成品保护措施A、道路成品保护措施1）路侧石、施工完毕后，要设置防撞标志，禁止大力碰撞。2）人行道块铺砌完毕后，禁止施工机械、机动车辆在上面碾压、行驶。3）砼路面浇筑完毕后，必须进行养护。养护期间禁止机动车辆行驶。B、污水管、井成品保护措施1）污水管井施工完毕后，在井口盖上盖板，防止砂土进入，造成管道阻塞。另外还要设置明显标志，防止机械碾压造成井口损坏。2）管沟回填时，必须分层回填，防止管道两侧回填土高差过大造成管道移位。3）用机械回填土方时，要小心操作，防止机械碰撞管道或管井，造成破坏。四、施工场地围蔽⑴施工现场全场采用市政标准围蔽进行围蔽，施工围蔽符合有关规定。⑵场内路线施工区设施工围栏，围栏增设警示标志、反光标志及警示红灯。⑶项目部大门两侧要设置醒目、整洁的施工标牌。标明工程名称、施工单位、建设单位、监理单位、设计单位、施工工期等。⑷施工现场项目部汽车出入口处设洗车槽（洗车槽按市建委工程文明施工标准规定执行），将出场车辆在工地内冲洗干净才能上路行驶。⑸施工现场道路畅通，场地平整，无大面积积水，场内设置连续畅顺的排水系统，派专人清理好施工道路，选择对外影响较小的出土口和运输时间。⑹施工现场适当位置设置沉砂井，施工排水及洗车废水必须排入沉砂井沉砂后，方能排入施工现场外的排水系统，沉砂井派专人定期清理。⑺工地现做流动侧所，设有化粪池和公用水龙头。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司⑻选用合理的散体物料运输车，运土、石方，外弃土运输车装载量适当留余量，防止散落。⑼施工现场产生的泥浆或施工产生的废浆和渣土，未经沉淀处理不准排入下水道，废浆和渣土外运必须采用封闭式运输工具运到指定地点排放，严禁污染城市道路和环境。（10）现场建筑材料要分类堆放，高度不超过1.6m，每类材料要挂上标牌，写好材质、规格、数量，并设专人管理、发放、保管。（11）现场施工人员一律要配戴工作胸卡和安全帽，遵守现场的各种规章制度，非施工人员一律不准擅自进入施工现场。（12）施工现场防火、用电、安全、散体物料外运等要严格执行国家及地方的有关法规，按规定配备齐全各种消防用具，并使职工掌握其使用方法，绝对禁止违章行为。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司第五章、组织机构exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司一、项目管理组织框图项目经理李洪亮生产负责人刘春技术负责人曾天检测组马俊材料组王春梅安保组魏济洲质检组于志远施工组孙加占二、主要管理人员职责1、技术负责人的职责exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司协助项目经理贯彻实施公司质量方针、质量保证手册、程序文件和有关技术、质量管理的制度和规定。熟悉图纸，了解设计意图，针对工程特点组织编制具体施工组织设计（施工方案）和项目质量计划，并协助项目经理贯彻实施。按规定做好质量体系文件、工程技术质量文件及其它有关文件的受控管理。负责做好技术交底，严格按设计图纸、规范、规程、工艺标准及质量要求组织施工，对关键工序设置管理点，组织施工员、质检员进行监控、对特殊过程组织有关人员预先鉴定过程，编制起草作业指导书和落实连续监控措施，及时解决施工中技术、质量问题、确保施工过程处于受控状态。主持质量检查、检验、试验，保证施工过程始终处于受控状态，对工程质量负主要责任。组织工艺标准、工法技术总结的编写和组织统计技术的应用，不断进行质量改进。其下设施工室、预算室、质量检室、材料室、安全室、养护室。具体负责施工管理的养护、预决算的编制、工程质量的监督保证、材料质量的保障、施工安全的保证等方面的工作。2、项目经理的质量职责作为工程项目的最高领导者，应对整个工程的质量全面负责，并在保证质量的前提下，平衡进度计划，进行总控协调，并督促所有管理人员树立质量第一的观念，确保《质量保证计划》的实施与落实。3、施工工长的质量职责施工工长作为施工现场的直接指挥者，首先其自身应树立质量第一的观念，并在施工过程中随时对作业班组进行质量检查随时指出作业班组的不规范操作，质量达不到要求的施工内容，并督促整改。施工工长亦是各分项施工方案，作业指导书的主要编制者，并应做好技术交底工作。4、质检人员职责①贯彻执行质量方针和质量目标；②负责施工过程的检查、验收和质量评定，并按时将质量检查结果报施工部门；③负责质量记录的收集、整理、移交工作；④参加一般质量事故的调查评审，并负责上报有关材料。5、安全人员职责①贯彻执行安全方针和安全目标；②负责现场施工安全教育、安全检查并作好记录；③参加一般安全事故的调查评审，并负责上报有关材料。④负责质量记录的收集、整理、移交工作；措施项目费及其它工程管理费用，并编制成本控制计划；exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司第六章、消防保卫管理exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司（一）消防管理措施坚决贯彻执行中华人民共和国消防法及国家有关消防的管理规定，坚持消防工作“预防为主，防消结合”的方针。做到专业消防与全员消防相结合，实行防火安全责任制，落实到人，确保本工程不发生火灾事故的消防目标，以保证该工程的顺利完成。（1）定期对职工进行消防宣传教育，提高职工的消防意识。会同有关部门对特种作业人员进行消防安全考核。（2）编制年、季消防工作计划和安全管理制度。（3）工地建立防火责任制，职责明确。按规定设专职防火干部和专职消防员。（4）按规定建立义务消防队，有专人负责，制订教育培训计划和管理办法。（5）施工现场的平面布置图、施工方法和施工技术，均应符合消防安全要求。（6）施工现场根据实际情况总体布置消防设施体系。有条件的地方采用高压给水系统，其次采用低压给水系统，配备足量的消防器材。（7）施工现场应明确划分用火作业，易燃可燃材料堆放、仓库、废品集中站和生活等区域。（8）施工现场道路应畅通无阻；夜间应设照明，并加强值班巡逻。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司（9）重点部位(危险仓库、木工间等)必须建立有关规定，有专人管理，落实责任。按要求设置警告标志，配置相应的消防器材。（10）建立动用明火审批制，按规定分级别，明确审批手续，并有监护措施。焊割作业应严格执行“十不烧”规章制度，动火必须具有“二证一器一监护”才能进行。（18）非重点仓库及宿舍，明确明火手续，并有监护措施。（12）酸碱、泡沫、二氧化碳灭火器由专人检查、维修、保养，定期调换药剂，标明换药时间，确保灭火器效能正常。（13）危险品押运人员，仓库管理人员和特殊工种必须经过培训和审证，做到持有效证件上岗。（14）加强电器管理，避免电器火灾发生。（15）灭火器材的配备1）现场内消防水源的进口不少于两处。2）室外消防栓应沿消防车道或堆料场内交通道路的边缘设置，消防栓之间的距离不应大于50米。3）低压给水系统，管道内的压力在消防用水量达到最大时，不低于0.1Mpa；采用高压给水系统，管道内的压力应保证两支水枪同时布置在最远和最高处的要求，水枪充实水柱不小于13米，每支水枪的流量不应小于5L/s。4）仓库和堆料场内，应分组布置酸碱、泡沫、二氧化碳等灭火器。每组灭火器不少于四个，每组灭火器之间的距离不应大于30米。5）机具间等每25平方米配置一种类合适的灭火器。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司6）临时设施区，每100平方米配备两个10L灭火器，总面积超过1200平方米的，备有太平桶、积水桶、黄沙池等器材设施。（二）保卫管理措施加强职工思想教育，提高职工自保能力，建立工地治安联防队，积极配合当地公安部门，做好工地治安和保卫工作，积极维护好安定的社会环境。（1）建立严格的施工现场保卫制度，配备足够训练有素的专职保卫人员。（2）制定并实施严格的现场出入管理制度，并报监理工程师批准。（3）落实治安保卫责任制，项目经理对治安保卫负全面责任，并与专职保卫人员、门卫人员签订治安保卫责任书，责任明确，落实到人。（4）执行治安保卫教育制度，所有施工人员登记注册，在北京市有关部门登记，对进场施工人员进行治安保卫教育，提高自我保护和维护治安的能力。（5）所有施工人员办理进出现场的出入证，出入证的格式、印制经监理工程师审批。出入证标明工程名称、证号、性别、姓名、职务、所属公司及持有人照片等，出入证加盖印章并塑封，防止伪造。出入证每人两张。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司（6）门卫人员24小时轮流值班，作好交接班和值班记录；本工程施工人员及车辆进出现场凭出入证，外部人员及车辆进入现场必须经过保卫负责人批准，并严格按要求登记。（7）进出现场的材料设备必须经过严格检查，出场设备、材料必须经过现场负责人批准。（8）外部参观人员必须经过监理工程师批准，并进行登记，注明参观人姓名、单位、参观目的及参观时间。（9）施工人员外出执行请销假制度，说明外出地点和原因、外出时间，经领导同意后外出，外出人员要按期返回，返回后销假。（10）建立并执行治安保卫奖罚制度，对预防治安事件发生或有突出表现的人员进行奖励，对造成治安事件的人员进行处罚，充分调动全体人员维护治安的积极性。（11）加强施工人员的日常管理，避免酗酒闹事、打架斗殴事件的发生。（12）专职保卫人员定期对驻地、施工场地及周围情况进行巡视，发现问题，及时解决，切实做好治安保卫工作。（13）保卫部门加强与附近派出所联系，定期汇报现场治安情况，以求得指导和支持，严格按照北京市政府关于治安保卫要求对施工驻地、施工现场、施工人员进行管理。（14）加强外来分包队伍的管理，落实“三证”工作。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司第七章、工程质量保证措施质量目标质量管理领导小组：组长：李洪亮exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司成员：刘春、孙家占、曾天质量目标：确保施工质量合格，争创优质工程。认真贯彻执行公司的质量方针和质量要求，在组织体系中落实质量管理的人员到位，以岗位责任制落实施工过程的质量管理，始终贯彻实施公司的质量、环境、健康、安全综合管理方针，杜绝工程重大质量事故的发生。确保单位工程一次验收合格率100％。创优计划一、创优目标1、确保总体工程质量合格。2、确保全部工程达到国家、哈尔滨市现行的工程质量验收标准。二、创优组织机构图项目经理技术负责人生产负责人采购科施工组材料科exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司质检员三、创优计划严格按业主和监理工程师的要求进行施工，按ISO9001：2000质量体系标准贯彻于施工全过程，高标准、严要求，科学管理，精心施工，加快速度，降低成本，确保全线创优良工程，争创精品工程。即：1、全线工程创优，无工程死角2、工程质量合格率100％；3、杜绝重大质量事故的发生。质量管理组织机构根据本标段的具体特点，制定全方位的质量机构和控制体系。一、质量保证体系严格按照施工质量规范的要求，以质量手册为核心和指导，以作业指导书为操作的具体指南，所有质量活动都有质量计划并具体反映到质量记录中，整个施工过程标准化、规范化、有章可循、责任分明。本公司对质量管理实行公司、项目经理部两级管理，公司审核监理部由主管副总经理、总工程师及相关职能部门人员组成，负责组织工程质量计划，指导质量工作的实施，对施工质量工作进行安排、检查和总结；项目经理部质量管理成员由项目经理、项目技术负责人及相关负责人组成，参与工程质量策划，根据质量总体策划大纲，指定阶段质量实施目标，并组织和督促责任部门进行质量工作的实施，并对阶段目标的实施情况定期监督、检查和总结。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司二、质量检查、控制程序图施工队施工员技术员负责工长项目经理exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司业主质量监督部门三、质量保证程序方案责任工程师质量工程师监理工程师进入下道工序技术交底三工序操作审批四、质量管理和技术管理机构图质量保证机构exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司总经理：任毅项目经理：李洪亮技术负责人：曾天副项目经理：刘春质检组核算组绿化组土建组材料组质量管理保证体系exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司项目经理项目工程负责人：李洪亮技术负责人项目工程技术负责人：曾天工质工材长检程料：科科科：：：刘春孙家占马俊王春梅施文质收施文原机工明量集工明材械生施检数技施料设产工查据术工半备人成分整方安成质员品析理法全品量管保处技顺生进管理护理术序产场理资质料检确保工程质量的技术组织措施exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司为确保本工程达到所要求的质量目标，根据以往的施工管理经验以及本工程的特点，采用项目法管理机制，委派管理经验丰富的工程师担任本工程的项目经理，各相关职能部门全力配合。工程质量管理安全按照ISO9001质量体系进行全过程的质量控制。在本工程的建设中，要求全体施工人员牢固树立“质量第一”的意识，贯彻“质量第一求效益，用户之上为信誉”的企业宗旨，以“精心施工、严格要求、事前控制、杜绝返工”的指导思想，认真对待每个施工环节。为保证所承建工程质量处于受控状态，制订本质量措施。运行本质量管理规划的同时，严格执行国家现行有关技术标准规范的规定。本质量管理措施制定的依据：以ISO9001质量标准为依据，针对工程的具体特点而制定。确定工程质量的主要措施：一、建立质量管理责任制1、建立健全质量管理责任制，上至项目经理、总工程师，下至作业队的工人，均制定质量责任制,形成质量管理工作系统。2、按照质量管理组织机构，配齐质量管理的各级机构的工作人员，将质量意识强、施工经验丰富、组织能力强的人员充实到质量管理的各级机构或部门。3、全面按照投标文件中确定的具有丰富的类似项目工程施工经验的队伍和技术、管理人员投入本项目，以保证施工顺利进行和质量创优。4、建立健全各种质量管理的规章制度及制订质量标准及操作工艺，并通过质量监督检查工作确保贯彻落实，每季度定期举行一次工程质量评比。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司5、分阶段确定本项目质量攻关项目，并组建相应质量小组，保证质量得到有效的控制。二、建立质量检验责任制（1）建立健全公司、指挥部监督检查和项目部、班组自检的质量监督检查制度，强化以项目质量检查工程师为核心的工程质量监察系统，选拔坚持原则、不循私情、秉公办事的人员担任各专、兼职质量检查，确保和维护其权威性。（2）实行工序质量考核负责制，上道工序必须经检查验收满足本项目的质量标准并经签认后方可转入下道工序的实施。（3）对关键工序项目，实行旁站监督，全部施工必须置于质检人员的现场监督之下。（4）主动配合支持监理工程师的工作，积极征求监理工程师的意见，坚决执行监理工程师决定，共同把质量关，联合创优。三、人力资源管理1、执行ISO9001质量标准，并对项目部具体要求，制定详实可行的质量职责和权限，选拔经验丰富的管理人员和工程技术人员，采取奖惩制度，确保各级人员有效行使自己的职责和权限。2、对各级施工人员要根据具体情况进行培训，包括专业技术培训、安全、文明施工培训等；保证管理人员、特种作业人员上岗证持有率100％，普通工人和民工岗前教育率100％。四、建立材料进场检验管理制度exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司严格把好材料质量关，所有的进场材料，必须经检查合格并出具合格证后方可进入施工现场。1、根据现场平面布置图，认真做好材料的码放，力求做到方便施工，避免或减少二次运输。2、材料进场时，根据进料计划、送料凭证、质量保证书或产品合格证，进行数量、质量的把关验收，验收时要做好记录，办理验收手续。3、对不符合计划要求或质量不合格的材料，应拒绝验收。五、思想教育保证措施在本项目参战员工中，广泛经常开展“责任、市场”质量观教育，使广大员工深刻认识到：百年大计，质量第一；质量责任重于泰山；质量就是市场，必须不断建造精品工程，施工企业才能赢得市场，才能生存发展，企业员工才有收入来源，才能不断改善和提高物质和文化生活水平。深入开展全面质量管理教育，使参战员工更深刻认识人、机、料、法、环五大因素对工程质量的重大影响，从而围绕五大因素研究并实施不断提高工程质量的措施和办法。六、技术管理保证措施1、建立并实行以总工程师为首的技术负责制，同时建立各级技术人员的岗位责任制，做到分工明确，责任到人，使施工程序和方法符合施工规范和施工技术管理制度的要求，以此确保工程质量创优。2、认真编制施工组织设计exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司运用统筹法、网络计划技术等现代管理方法，在周密调查研究取得可靠数据的基础上，编制切实可行的实施性施工组织计划，并报业主（或监理工程师）批准。在严格按网络计划组织实施的同时，实行动态管理。根据变化了的情况及时作为必要调整，使整个施工过程时时处于受控状态。3、做好施工前的技术准备工作（1）组织施工方案会审，开工前组织技术负责人及各个施工作业小组及各专业工种队长进行施工方案会审，集思广益，查找是否有差、错、漏现象，提前发现问题、分析问题，以便解决问题。（2）认真进行技术交底。施工方案会审后，由总工程师、单项工程技术人员逐级进行书面及口头技术交底，确保作业人员掌握各项施工工艺及操作要点、质量标准，技术交底对各负责人要签认。（3）抓好技术资料管理。施工过程做好详细记录，各种原始资料搜集齐全，用于组织后期施工、编制竣工文件和施工技术总结，为做好技术档案和技术情报工作打下基础。主要工程部位质量保证措施1、施工准备阶段（1）根据本投标文件制定的质量目标和各项保证措施，分层次制订全部或单项工程的创优规划和更为详细的创优保证措施，为工程创优明确方法、途径和标准。（2）设立工地试验标准段，配备专业的试验人员，以保证施工试验和检测的需要。2、施工测量保证措施exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司（1）我们将在项目上组织一个技术小组对在传统工艺上出现的一些施工中的质量通病,进行分析、查找原因，讨论出如何解决办法，并在以后的工作中加以避免，查阅资料解决施工中的难点问题，大胆革新，采用新工艺、新技术、新材料用最小投入获得更高质量的工程。（2）准备工作所有进入现场的测量器具无论是否经过计量检定，均重新到指定的计量检定部门进行检定；与建设方办理交接桩手续；检查红线桩和水准点；承担测量工作的单位和个人应具备相应的执业资质；编制测控布置；建立测量数据库；对测量人员进行技术交底。验线工作由规划验线、监理验线和施工单位的主管部门验线三级组成。相互重叠的各级验线工作应尽可能的同上进行，以缩短工作时间。验线工作与放线工作要做到人员、仪器和测量方法三分开，独立进行。验线的精度要高于放线。严禁验线与放线同时进行。在施工工序安排上要给验线留出必要的时间，严禁不经验线就擅自施工的现象发生。验线工作按精度级别和难易程度由专业验线组和质检员分别负责。验线工作必须有下道工序的工长参加，并填写交接单。5、工程资料和文件管理保证体系（1）质量保证资料按照以下五部分进行整理收集：①主要原材料的质量合格证、试验报告、检验检疫证②施工试验报告和记录③施工记录④工程预检记录exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司⑤工程隐检记录（2）工程技术资料管理收集主要按照下五个部分整理：①编制盛和天下园林景观三标段园林绿化工程施工各分项工程施工作业设计②编制施工进度网络计划③施工记录④工程预检记录⑤工程隐检记录竣工服务承诺制度1、在合同规定的责任期内，进行保修、维护、植物养护管理等服务。2、为保证特殊单项工程的正常使用，提供必要的技术咨询服务。3、进行工程回访，听取用户意见，发现问题及时维修、维护。4、对重要部位进行专项观测，并做好统计工作。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司第八章、全事故应急救援预案（一）、总则l、我公司全体员工必须认真学习贯彻、执行安全生产的方针，模范遵守国家安全生产的法律、法规，认真执行本公司有关安全生产和消防管理的各项规定，以确保员工在生产过程中的人身安全和身心健康。确保国家财产和集体财产的安全。2、搞好安全生产和消防安全工作必须要以防为主。安全生产和消防安全必须要年年讲、月月讲、天天讲。要使全体员工充分认识到搞好安全生产和消防安全工作的重要性，要充分认识到搞好预防工作的重要性，要消灭存在的各种安全隐患，要把各种事故统统消灭于萌芽状态!加强对职工安全生产方面教育与培训，形成人人懂安全知识，人人管安全的良好局面。3、为应对各种突发重大事故，必须要制定出切实可行的《应急处理救援预案》的精神原则，有条不紊地处理这些事故，而不至于临阵手忙脚乱，贻误战机。为此，特制定本《重大事故应急处理救援预案》。4、要求我公司全体员工人人都要熟知本《救援预案》的各项具体要求，人人都能按《预案》要求，在事故现场灵活指挥，妥善处理各种事故。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司（二）、一般规定1、如遇突发重大事故，在事故现场的最高领导者(指事故班组的班长及以上干部)，就是处理事故的现场总指挥。2、现场总指挥必须要头脑冷静，处理事情要坚决果断，要按照《救援预案》的精神，立即组织员工展开营救工作。千万不要拖泥带水，耽误救援的最好时机。3、现场总指挥要本着“先救援、后汇报”的原则，首先组织在现场的员工实施救援工作，待控制局面后，立即向公司领导汇报。4、一旦出现现场局势无法控制，同时又与公司领导联系不上的情况下，现场总指挥有权处置各种突发事态：(1)如是火灾，应立即向119求援。(2)如是人身伤亡事故，一时又找不到车，应立即向120市急救中心救援。5、一旦发生事故，所有现场员工都应积极、主动地在现场总指挥的领导下，参与救援工作，而决不能遇事退缩、当逃兵，或拒不服从领导而贻误战机。一旦此类事件出现，公司必将追究责任，并予以严肃处理。（三）、火灾事故应急处理救援预案1、突发火灾事故后，事故班组班长应立即组织本班组员工投入到灭火工作中去，不得以任何理由延误灭火工作。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司2、突发火灾事故后，非事故班组操作人员应视当时火情的严重程度，在现场灭火总指挥的统一调度下，或派部分人员过去协助灭火，或采取紧急断电停机措施，派出所有人员协助灭火。（四）、人身伤害事故应急处理救援预案l、突发重大人身伤害事故，班组班长和现场操作人员应采取果断措施立即停机或停电，将受害人从机器设备上或触电部位迅速解救出来。2、如受害人大量失血，现场指挥者应立即组织员工对其进行临时性的绑扎、止血。3、如受害人呼吸、心跳停止，应立即把受害者搬到空旷场地，实施人工呼吸和心脏挤压复苏，不得耽误半分半秒。4、此时，现场指挥者要争分夺秒、当机立断、紧急向120市急救中心求助。5、现场指挥者应及时向公司领导汇报。6、如遇一般人身伤害事故，现场总指挥应立即向公司领导汇报，并及时找车将受害人送往医院进行救治。7、现场指挥者在处理人身伤害事故时，要本着迅速、稳妥地原则，立即予以处置，千万不要拖延时间!千万不要耽误救治受害者的最佳时机!时间就是生命!（五）、设备事故应急处理救援预案1、突发重大设备事故，班组班长要迅速采取措施，予以停机停电，严防事故扩大。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司2、如果因设备事故连带发生人身伤害事故，应立即救人，在把受害者救出后，立即启动《人身伤害事故应急处理救援预案》程序，予以迅速救治，而后在去处理设备事故。3、发生重大设备事故后，如不是因为救人等特殊情况，尽量不要移动现场各种物件，要保护好现场，以便分析事故原因。4、发生重大设备事故后，如不迅速采取“移动”“支撑"等手段来处理，有可能导致事故扩大或危机人身安全者，现场指挥可以采取这些手段来予以处理。但要做好详细记载，并向事故调查人员讲清，以便能准确判定事故发生的原因。5、发生重大设备事故后，现场指挥人员在做好紧急处理的情况下，应立即向公司领导汇报。（六）、应急救援糸统组成事故发生时，事故预案的实施是由应急救援糸统完成的。应急救援糸统分为指挥部和专业队两部分。指挥部总指挥由企业法定代表人担任。指挥成员应包括具备完成某项任务的能力、职责、权力及资源的厂内生产、设备、消防、医疗。指挥部成员直接领导各下属急救专业队，并向总指挥负责，由总指挥协调各队工作的进行。专业队组成：由工程主管组成。专业队：事故一旦发生，经组织火速赶往事故现场，在现场和第一线具体实施应急救援计划。其按任务可分为通讯队：确保各专业队与总调度室和指挥部之间广播和通讯的畅通；通过广播指导人员的疏散和自救。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司治安队：维持园区治安，按事故的发展态势有计划地疏散人员车辆的抢险抢修队：该队成员要对事故现场、设备、工艺熟悉，在具有防护措施的前提下，抢修设备，防止事故扩大，降低事故损失，抑制危害范围的扩大。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司第九章、拟投入主要施工机械设备一览表拟投入的主要施工机械设备表序号机械或设备名称型号规格数量国别产地制造年份额定功率(KW)生产能力用于施工部位备注1工程车8T6台中国/长春2001100%绿化2水车10T2台中国/济南1999100%绿化3打药机4102台德国/佐罗2000100%绿化4割灌机BG4154台瑞典/胡斯华纳2002100%绿化5铲车602台中国/徐工2001100%土方6振捣棒2台100%土方7发电机组75GT1台2001100%土方8草坪机54RS1台瑞典2003100%绿化9挖掘机ZL-501台韩国/大宇1998100%土方10风镐B2502台泰州2000100%土方11搅拌机2台中国2008100%混凝土exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司第十章、主要材料进场计划一、主要材料进场计划表根据我司对施工现场周围环境、工期安排，结合我司以往同类项目施工对常用材料的使用情况，进行了认真的分析和比较，本标段主要施工材料需求数量及进场计划详见下表。主要材料进场计划表单位：天序号材料名称数量第一批进场时间全部到场时间1铁艺围栏5280m12月1日12月15日2乔木1063株2月15日5月15日3灌木30000株5月1日7月15日4宿根花卉600株6月1日8月15日5草坪20000㎡7月1日8月15日6水泥吨5月1日8月15日7混凝土M³5月1日8月15日8混沙M³5月1日8月15日9碎石M³5月1日8月15日10模板㎡5月1日8月15日11樟子松防腐木M³5月1日8月15日12钢筋吨5月1日8月15日exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司13陶土砖㎡5月1日8月15日14黄（杂）石吨5月1日8月15日15天然花岗岩15000㎡5月1日8月15日16围墙铁艺195米12月1日12月15日17真石涂料千克5月30日8月15日18园区室外家具46套7月1日8月15日19成套灯具280套7月1日8月15日20氟碳漆千克5月15日8月15日二、材料供应保证措施一）材料采购根据质量方针和质量目标的要求，选择合格的供应商，保证所有同工程质量有关的物资采购能满足规定的要求，做到比质比价，质量第一，品质证明与物相符。1、建立合格的材料供应商队伍所有向本公司提供与工程有关物资的供应商，在与本公司开展业务之前应接受质保能力认定。采购员对物资供应商进行现场考察及产品检测，形成供应商考察报告，经材料部门审核合格后，作为本工程的合格材料供应商。经考查合格的材料商将进入我公司的合格材料商供应名册。我公司工程所用的建筑材料将全部从合格材料供应商名册中的供应商采购。A、材料供应商的控制A）季度对合格供应商名册中的供应商的表现进行评审，并在合格供应商名册中填写评定意见。B）凡有一次违反按质、按时、按量供货规定而不采取纠正措施的供应商，就在供应商名册中除名。C）经除名的供应商在一年内不能使用。一年之后，只有重新经质保能力认定合格，方能进入合格供应商名册。D）终经过对供应商进行评估后，将供应商名册进行重新整理，将取消的供应商除名。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司2、采购计划的编制项目采购计划由项目材料员按月或周进行编制。若现场贮存场地充分，则按月编制采购计划；若场地狭小，则按周编制采购计划，材料采购计划由项目经理批准。二）原材料的检验1、人员职责项目试验员：对进场物资进行取样和送样并填写试验检测申请单。项目材料员：对进场物资的材质证明、数量、外观进行检查和验收。安排物资的贮存保管和经外观及化学性能检测合格后的物资发放工作。2、工作程序进场物资的检验、验收：为了保证用于工程的物资满足规定的要求，所有物资于进场后都必须先行接受检验或试验，经证明合格后方能允许使用。1）进场物资的取样由项目试验员负责进行。2）物资的进货检验由材料员及试验员负责进行。材料员负责材料的外观物理性能检验，试验员负责材料的化学性能检验。3）材料进场后，材料员清点材料，填写料具验收单，核对送货单内容与采购合同的内容或事先的协定是否一致，不一致则应通知采购责任人及时与材料供应商联系协商处理。4）材料员根据采购合同及送货单核对到场物资数量，并检查是否与合同要求或通常要求的各种证明文件齐全。5）当物资的质量不符合合同规定时，材料员可拒收该批物资并通知采购员退货。6）送货单准确，有材质证明及物资经检验合格的，材料员在验收单上签字。7）如合同规定某项物资须由独立试验机构进行进货检验和试验，材料员应尽快安排该项工作。三、材料管理措施本工程使用的工程材料，除应由厂家提供的质保书外，还应按设计、施工规范进行抽样检验，并提前向有关部门提交拟订购的材料供应商名单。原材料检验程序见下表。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司本工程使用的主要材料有钢材、钢筋、水泥、碎石、砂、及板枋材等。原材料检验程序工程材料计划采购材料就地选用材料质保书物资部门验证监理工程师控制质检部门试验检验合格检验不合格投入使用不准使用、退货水泥、木材：钢材水泥是该工程重点控制的建筑材料，广州市有华南地区最大建筑材料市场，我方一定能按甲方要求按质按量购得，保证工程需要。材料可考虑于广州、花都地区采购，本公司合作建材供应单位能及时提供工程所需，工程所在地也有一定建筑材料市场，可作为应急后备；对由我方采购的建筑材料，我方施行质量保证，并且自愿地接受、积极地配合甲方、监理方及质量监督部门的随时、任意的抽查。若有不合格项我方愿接受任意的处置。砂：可在附近砂料场购买，汽车运输进场使用；石:在阿城购买;预制砼块：在现场制作。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司物资部门根据产品（材料）的特性组织运输、贮存和防护工作，防止产品损坏或变质，并妥善保护产品的标识，对入库的产品（材料），保管人员定期检验库存产品的质量情况，如发现变质或已过保质期的应及时处理，防止混入工程中使用。生产部门按需要做出领用计划，报工程技术部校核后，由总工审核后，物资部门发放。生产部门领用的材料由工程技术部、物资部门监督其使用过程。做到人人严把材料关。一、砼、砂浆试验工程施工前需做现场试验，以确定半成品的物理力学性能指标，确定最佳施工参数、施工工艺，提供质量控制指标及检验控制办法。砼及砂浆试验：按有关行业的标准规定，作相应试验。其材料主要检查的项目为：水泥：按要求选用425#或以上的硅酸盐水泥或普通硅酸盐水泥，并按GBJ175-92规定，作不溶物、氧化镁、三氧化硫、烧失量、细度、比重、凝结时间、安定性、强度、碱含量等校核试验。细骨料：砂按新规范规定，作细度模数、含泥量、三氧化硫、坚固性、云母、有机物、表现密度等试验，其级配应在规定范围内。粗骨料：新规范规定，作针状、片状、含泥量、压碎指标、有害物质含量、吸水率、表观密度、软弱颗粒含量等试验，其标准粒级应在规定的粒级范围内。水：按JBJ63-89标准，水的pH值、不溶物、可溶物、硫酸盐、硫化物的含量不应超出规定；凡符合国家标准的生活饮用水，均可作为拌和及养护用水。外加剂：应符合GB8076-87标准，并在室内作外加剂对水泥物理性能影响、砼抗压强度关系等试验，从中找出最优的掺量。钢材及钢筋：因为钢材及钢筋我方选购是到大型生产厂家购买，在此仅做一般性检查。其他检查则由我方监督厂家进行。以上建筑材料我方不能进行的项目则委托有关部门进行。砂浆的配合比经试验确定，如砂浆的组合材料（胶结料，掺和料和骨料）有变更，其配合比须重新选定。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司根据试验记录，整理出试验成果报告，报工程师审批，按批复意见实施。砼及砂浆配合比试验，按呈报工程师批准的原材料，并按《规范》规定和设计强度，在室内作不同品种水泥、不同外加剂掺量与砼的抗压强度关系，砂率选择、用水量与坍落度关系等一系列试验，从中分析挑选出最优的配合比，写成书面试验报告，呈送工程师批准，作为砼及砂浆试制的依据。砼及砂浆配合比设计在砼浇筑前35天完成。砼试制的结果，需书面呈报工程师审批，经批准后，才能作为正式施工的配合比依据。二、基线复核及测量放线根据提供的测量控制点及精度要求，在动工前应复核资料和数据的准确性。管道的起点、终点及转折点是管道施工的重点，管道中线定位就是将主点位置测设到地面上去，并用本桩标定。路线起点及各转折点定出以后，从线路起点开始量距，沿道路中线每隔50m钉一木桩（里程桩）。根据管线的起点和各沟的挖土中心线，一般每20m测设一点，中心线的投点容许误差为±10mm，量灰线标明开挖边界。在测设中线时应同时定出井位等附属结构的位置。每隔20m或30m槽口上设置一个坡度板。作为施工中控制管道中线和位置，掌握管道设计高程的标志，坡度板必须稳定、牢固，其顶面应保持水平，用经纬仪将中心线位置测设到坡度板上，钉上中心钉，安装管道时，可在中心任务钉上悬挂锤球，确定管中线位置。以中心钉为准，放出砼垫层边线，开挖边线及沟底边线。基层稳定碎石的线位与高程施工市政工程中非常重要的一部分，若中线偏位，将直接影响总体线型，补铺非常困难；若高程偏高（>1cm以上）超出了规范要求会直接影响水泥路面层的厚度，则需铣刨，偏低则无法用水稳填补。第十一章、施工进度计划exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司一、整体控制目标按照盛和置业规定的盛和天下园林景观工程在2012年8月30日竣工。二、计划开工、竣工日期和施工进度横道图exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司计划开、竣工日期和施工进度横道图度目项进日期2011年11月10日-2012年8月30日11月15日11月30日12月15日12月31日1月15日1月31日2月15日2月29日3月15日3月31日4月15日4月30日5月15日5月31日6月15日6月30日7月15日7月31日8月15日8月30日项目名称土方回填土方平整乔木种植灌木及草坪小院围栏外围围墙人行道铺装小院铺装景观工程电气安装调试园区室外家具exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司三、工期保证措施1）、工期的组织管理措施为保证阶段工期的实现，实现本标段工期目标，我们将足额配置资源，加强现场科学管理，积极应用新技术、新设备，抓住关键线路和工程重点，做好工程进度监控，确保既定工期目标的实现。1、加强与业主及相关单位的联系配合，共同做好前期准备工作一旦中标，项目经理部将按标书承诺迅速组织先遣人员、机械上场，以最块速度完成临时设施，完善各项手续，尽量缩短施工准备时间，争取早日完工。2、健全施工管理组织和各项管理制定，标准作业、有序施工，使整个现场施工处于严格受控状态项目经理部计财部计划组专职负责进行调控监督，工程部调度组专职负责现场进度信息收集，项目经理部每旬工程例会根据反馈信息应用网络进行修正、调整，确保月计划完成，以月保季，既而确保“关键工期”和总工期的实现。3、加强基础管理工作，为快速有序施工、安全均衡生产创造条件。项目经理部各部室及作业队必须严格按管理程序和作业规程工作，做好岗前教育培训、技术交底、物资采供、设备保养等工作，保质保量按期完成本职工作，为他人、下道工序、后续单位顺利施工创造条件。4、组织劳动竞赛，调动全员工作积极性exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司项目经理部将广泛加强宣传教育，适时组织内部劳动竞赛，搞好后勤服务，兑现奖惩制度，积极听取合理化建议，充分激发调动全体职工劳动积极性和创造性。2）、工期的过程管理措施1、严格按计划组织施工开工前，认真编制各分项、分部和总体实施性施工组织设计及各项目施工技术工序，并报监理、业主单位审核批准。按施工组织设计和施工网络计划制定“月、旬、周”施工计划，严格按计划组织施工。2、加强施工现场管理全员熟悉作规程和质量标准，加强施工现场管理。充分利用现有成熟工法，积极推广应用新技术、新工艺、新设备，合理调配资源，充分发挥设备能力和材料性能，结合工程实际，适时调整施工方案和施工工艺，杜绝质量事故和安全事帮，不断提高劳动生产率。现场每周要开例会，关于每周的进度安排及完成情况汇报，如未按要求完成任务，下周则需要及时跟进和补上，以免拖延工期。3、雨季施工安排：下雨天对本工程工期的影响比较大，所以施工中要尽量做好下列工作：施工场地提前作好排水系统并保持通畅。做好机械及电器设备的防雨防雷措施，在车道移滑路段做好防滑措施工作，避免雨天车辆行走出现意外事故。生活区、临时加工厂场、办公区内外设置排水沟，使场内不积水。随时测定砂砾材料的含水率，及时调整混凝土水灰比；雨季施工，随时注意天气预报，及时指导施工，搞好工地排水系统，保证流水畅通，减少雨水对施工的影响；雨季中，应尽量安排受雨水影响小的项目施工，例如：材料备料工作。4、合理安排施工工序俗话说“顺则速，逆则慢”，为了减少各工序施工间的相互干扰，形成合理的流水作业，均衡生产，并尽可能的将工序施工时间提前，以预留时间进行下一步工序的准备工作。5、配备数量充足的施工设备和劳动力exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司根据排定的施工计划，计算所需的机械设备和劳动力；编制动态管理进度计划，并根据现场施工的实际情况作出调整。本工程中压路机、拌和楼、装载机、钢筋加工设备等是本工程的重点设备，因此必须切实保证上述设备的进场时间及性能维护。确保工期的顺利进行。对于上述机械操作的人员配备必须合理，而且要有两年以上的操作经验，在保证质量满足要求并不得返工的前提下，熟练操作上述机械，确保工期的顺利进行。6、抓好分项工程质量管理杜绝因为施工质量不好而导致返工影响工期的现象发生。基层的控制是本工程施工的灵魂。基层标高及质量控制的不好，导致后续工序无法施工，其造成的后果可想而知。7、建立健全工程例会制度工地每天召开各作业班组工作会，总结当日计划完成情况及确定第二天工作计划；项目经理部组织召开周例会，落实本周计划完成情况及第二周工作计划的安排，研究解决施工中存在的问题，以“日”保“周”、“周”保“月”、“月”保总工期的实现。3）、关键节点的保证措施1、根据我司的施工组织能力和技术实力、施工资源配置、所选择的施工方案及类似工程施工经验、施工进度指标分析和施工季节的有利条件，关键节点的保证措施如下：2、根据本工程的特点，按“分区平行施工、分段流水作业”的原则组织施工，以加快施工进度。3、施工前要组织满足施工要求设备数量及充足的材料，在施工过程中就要做好具体的施工安排的材料调配工作。4、做好材料设备机具的供应计划，确保满足关键项目计划的需要。5、加强施工中的协调和主动配合，积极创造施工条件，取得相关单位的大力支持，保证施工按计划如期推进。6、配置充足施工资源。管理人员和作业人员的配备：选派有能力、专业性强、有类似工程施工经验的人员组成，并部分组织当地劳动力资源辅以支持，从人员的管理、施工技术能力和人员数量上充分满足施工需要。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司主要设备配置和维护：关键工期的实现，施工设备配置是决胜的主要条件之一，必须依靠机械化作业，配置高效能、机况好、适合于本工程的机械设备。根据施工方案，配套水泥土搅拌站、水泥砼搅拌站等大型路面施工机械。除此以外，还要配足钢筋加工、机械修理、模具加工等机械，以及检测、试验、监测、测量仪表和模板、配电等设备。设备配置要留有备用，易损件要备足配件。机械进场前要经检查、保养和试车，机况不好的坚决不上，要提前补充购置。操作手在进场前要进行培训、上机操作，并能排除一般故障。要以设备的先进、完好，操作手的娴熟技能保证施工的顺利进行。若一旦中标，我司将立即按本工程投标造价的30％拨给项目经理部作为前期流动资金，保证工程启动和周转资金的使用。在人、机、物、料、资金等方面给予重点支持。总之，在施工中配足关键路线的资源，抓紧关键路线的工序持续时间，组织关键路线上重点、难点工序的技术攻关，随时采取措施调整落后工序，不断优化网络、优化资源配置，千方百计保证各工序、各部位按计划完成。4）、项目组织管理保证工期的措施本工程实行项目法施工，根据本工程的特点，为便于管理和组织施工，我们将组织精干的施工管理人员和技术人员，调集精良设备投入到本工程项目之中。建立以项目经理为核心的责权利体系，定岗、定人、授权，各负其责，详见施工组织管理架构图；并成立由主管生产的项目副经理领导的，由组织道路施工经验丰富的人员担任调度员的生产指挥调度室，加强施工现场的协调和指导。由各施工队主管生产的负责人为调度员，以各工段班组为生产实施对象，形成一个从上而下的主管施工进度的组织体系，从组织管理上保证工期：调配经验较丰富和技术水平高的项目经理、工程师和质检工程师等组成强有力的项目经理部全面负责本工程施工管理，并选择经验丰富的施工班组完成各专业工种的施工。本工程施工需要大量劳动力，而且时间相对集中，因此，开工前落实劳动力来源，按照开工日期、施工计划适时组织进(退)场，以便配合开展施工，按期完成任务。施工高峰期计划安排足够人员进场施工。重视做好工人教育工作，落实施工计划和技术责任制，按管理系统逐级进行交底，交底内容：工程施工进度计划、各分项工程的施工工艺标准及安全、技术措施，质量保证措施和验收规范要求。同时对进场工人进行三级安全教育，加强遵纪守法教育。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司1．各施工队应坚持每天一次的生产布置会，做到当天的问题不留到下一天，并让每个生产者清楚明天的工作，及时安排布置，不耽误每一天。2．生产调度室每周定期召开一次由各施工队负责人参加的生产调度会，及时协调各队伍之间的生产关系，合理调配机械设备、物资和人力，及时解决施工生产中出现的问题，并积极参与协调好工程施工外部的关系。3．每月由项目经理或主管生产的副经理主持的生产总调度会，总结上个月的施工进度情况，安排下个月的施工生产；及时解决工程施工内部矛盾，及时协调各队伍之间和各队伍与各职能部门之间的关系；布置下个月的机械设备、生产物资和劳动力安排计划；并对资金进行合理分配，保证施工进度的落实和完成。4．建立奖罚严明的经济责任制，广泛开展“劳动竞赛”、“流动红旗设备竞赛”等活动，激发广大职工的工作热情和创造性，提高劳动效率，提前完成任务的重奖，未能按时完成任务的重罚，多次完成任务不力者调离岗位。5．积极与业主、设计、监理等各协作单位沟通，不等不靠，配合业主做好前期准备工作。处理好与当地群众的关系，创造一个天时、地利、人和的施工环境。6．虚心听取、接受各方面的合理化建议，完善施工技术和施工管理，提高工作质量和施工进度。与业主、设计、监理及施工场地内的单位建立紧密联系，协调关系，创造良好的外部环境。5）、施工前期准备工作保证措施1．施工前期准备是一项很重要的工作，我们在施工组织计划中应做好充分的细致准备，针对本工程的特点，重点抓好设备进场和材料的订货供应工作，并协调处理和配合解决好施工期间各方关系和可能出现的困难，以保障本工程顺利实施。2.复查和了解现场，根据设计文件、现场条件、相关分项工程的施工程序及相互关系、工期要求及有关定额由生产技术部门进行编制施工组织设计和施工总平面的布局作为工程施工生产的指导性文件。3.技术交底，根据设计文件和施工组织设计，逐级做好技术交底工作。技术交底是把设计图纸、施工技术要求和质量标准贯彻到基层以至现场工作人员的有效方法，是技术管理工作中的一个重要环节。技术交底工作由技术负责人向施工队长、作业班组长和作业人员逐级组织进行，并认真贯彻落实。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司技术保障、技术管理，针对本工程的特点，制定相应的技术保障措施，做好相关技术培训和交底工作，确保本工程严格按技术规范要求进行施工。加强图纸管理、图纸会审，项目技术人员明确设计要求及时制定相应的技术措施。根据工程特点认真编制该工程的施工组织设计，并以此为工程施工的主要依据。6）、落实材料订货、供货计划和管理1.根据施工组织设计中的施工进度计划和施工预算中的工料分析编制工程所需的材料用量计划及材料进场计划，重点抓好大批量水泥、砂砾、钢材等材料订货、及早作好备料，有计划组织运输供料至现场。并提供材料堆场位置和仓库，保证施工需要，确保施工的顺利进行。2.材料进场必须先检验合格后，才能投入使用，施工现场的材料堆放有序，并作出正确标识；仓库管理有条不紊；材料的入仓、领用、退还等均能清楚地用台帐记录下来，定期对工地的材料做好盘点工作，保障工程进度需要。7）、科学动态管理、控制施工进度编制优化的施工网络进度计划、月度计划，按照项目进度控制目标要求，合理调整每月计划，使之符合施工网络进度计划；搞好与建设单位、设计单位的配合，定期召开协调会议，对施工进度中遇到和发现的一些问题，及时研究协调。工程进度实行周未检查,每周到会。通过例会制度落实每天进度,实行动态管理,随时调整计划,及时确定对策,使进度计划确实能指导生产并真正付诸实施。工程施工进度计划管理流程如下图所示。1、从计划安排上保证工期（1）在工程开工前，必须严格按照《工程施工承包合同》的总工期要求，提出工程施工总进度计划，并对其的科学性和合理性，以及能否满足合同工期的要求并有所提前等问题，进行认真审查。（2）制定周密详细的施工进度计划，抓住关键工序，对影响到总工期的工序和作业环节给予人力和物力的充分保证，确保总进度计划的顺利完成。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司工程施工进度计划管理流程图施工总进度计划编制月进度计划月计划审核提出意见及存在问题计算工程量套用定额算出工日数劳动力总数确定月进度计划编制周进度计划实施周计划审核安排周计划确定周进度计划解决工长提出问题编制专业工种日计划项目经理技术负责人计划员进行计划监督追查原因发现问题调查处理解决在主管生产的项目经理领导下，周计划落实到每天，由工长安排完成。周计划完成计划未完成exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司（3）对生产要素认真进行优化组合、动态管理。灵活机动地对人员、设备、物质进行调度安排，及时组织施工所需的人员、物质进场，保障后勤供应，满足施工需要，保证连续施工作业。（4）缩短进场后的筹备时间，边筹备，边施工。全线施工，多头并进。（5）工程计划执行过程中，如发现未能按期完成计划的情况时，必须及时检查分析原因，立即采取有效的措施，调整下周的工作计划，使上周延误的工期在下周赶回来。在整个工程的实施过程中，坚持“以日保周，以周保月”的进度保证方针，实行“雨天的损失晴天补，白天的损失晚上补，本周的损失下周补”的补赶意外耽误工期的措施，确保总工程进度计划的实现。2、从资源上保证工期（1）将本工程列为我们的重点工程，本工程所需的机械、设备、技术人员、劳动力、材料、资金等资源给予优先保证。同时成立一个施工经验丰富、组织管理能力强，结构形式合理的项目领导班子，配备一批优秀的技术骨干，生产骨干和性能卓越、状况良好的施工机械，组成一个高素质、高效率的施工队伍。（2）“工欲善其事，必先利其器”。施工机械做到统筹安排、统一调配、合理使用。尽可能组织机械化流水作业，利用施工机械高效生产力。做好施工机械的维修、保养工作，施工现场设置修理场，保证施工机械的正常运转。对重要的、常用的施工机械和机具应留有富余备用设备，以防万一。（3）制定严格的材料供应计划，根据现场的施工进度情况保证各施工段材料的及时供应，杜绝停工待料的情况出现耽误工期。（4）农忙季节的工作安排提前做好砂砾、水泥等材料的储备工作，不要因原材料的储备工作、材料短缺而影响施工。本工程施工以专业施工队伍为主，并根据农忙季节的特点，提前做好劳动力安排，保证施工所需的最低劳动力数量，确保工程进度不受影响。（5）实行技术交底制度，施工技术人员应在施工之前及时向班组做好详尽的技术交底，勤到现场施工，对各个施工过程做好跟踪技术监控，发现问题及时现场就地解决，防止工序检验不合格而进行返工，延误工期。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页 哈尔滨和平绿化有限公司第十二章、庭院围栏施工方案为了更好的完成盛和天下的整体工期及对庭院围栏工程的工期安排。我公司对庭院围栏做出以下方案：1、11月15日向甲方申报庭院围栏样式，在得到确认的样式后，开始进行围栏制作。2、12月1日开始将完成的部分围栏直接预埋到庭院，进行庭院分割，以树木支杆打支架固定庭院围栏。12月20日完成全部标段内庭院的临时分割。3、5月1日开始逐步进行围栏基础坑挖掘及基础墩的制作工作，将已完成的围栏铁艺预埋件与基础墩进行现场一体浇注。4、6月15日前完成铁艺的喷漆、基础大理石挂粘等全部工作。exceptfibrillationandcomplexlaw23.highrequirements(1)diseaseandnumberofcontractsnumberofdiseasesyndromeaftercardiopulmonaryresuscitationinmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromemorethan22(2)clinicalknowledge,skillsrequired:clinicaloperationstechnicalcontractbloodpurificationtechnique2people......(1)thenumberofspeciesandnumberofcases(≥)gallstone2pepticulcer...Clinicaltechnicalcases(≥)peripheralvenipuncture(trainee)1lumbarpuncture(trainee)1Naso-gastrictubeplacement(internship)1(3)foreignlanguage,teaching,researchandotherrequirements:readingEnglishdocuments,assistinclinicalteaching(theoryandpractice),andparticipateinclinicalresearchactivities.(J)obstetricsandGynecology1.Rotaryobjective:torsionofovariantumor,ectopicpregnancy,amnioticfluidembolismandhypertensivedisordersofpregnancy,prenatalpostpartumhaemorrhage,etiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment;normaldeliveryprocess;commongynecologicalphysicalexamination,afterposteriorFORNIXofvaginapunctureindicationandoperatingmethods,obstetricapparatususingmethodscommonlyused.Familiarwith:Pregnancy,pregnancyandnormaldeliveryofknowledgespontaneousabortion,prematurebirth,pelvicinflammatorydisease,andgenitalinflammation,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcervicitis;principlesofdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentofvaginalbleeding;abdominalamniocentesisindicationandoperationmethod;第107页