2016安徽水利水电职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案.docx

文档2016某某水利水电职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第二部分：知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Abuswentoutofcontrolonahighwaysouthofthecity.A．the;theB．/;theC．the;/D．/;/22．Wefindtheoilinthecar.A．hasbeenrunoutB．isrunoutC．hasrunoutD．beingrunout23．Publicoftheproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.A．awarenessB．evaluationC．permissionD．evidence24．Theysuggestedthattheprofessorjustnowchairmanofthemeeting.A．referringto;wasmadeB．referringto;bemadeC．referredto;bemadeD．referredto;wasmade25．Thatyourfrienddidn’tofferyouagiftonyourbirthdaythathewillbreakawaywithyou.A．don’tmeanB．doesn’tmeanC．didn’tmeanD．hadn’tmeant26．---Wereallthetoysforthechildrencarriedtotheirnewkindergarten?---No,onlysomeofthem.A．itwasB．theywereC．therewereD．therewas27．Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworld—widepolitical,economicandcultural.A．traditionB．translationC．transportationD．transformation28．Notonlygivepeoplerelaxationandpleasure,butincreasetheirknowledgeofanykind.16/16 文档A．cantravel;itcanB．travelcan;canitC．cantravel;canitD．travelcan;itcan29．outofworkforafewmonths,Mumtookupthejobofwaitingonpatientsinhospital.A．BeingB．TobeC．HavingbeenD．Having30．Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhengraduatefromtheuniversity?A．raiseB．arousesC．arisesD．rises31．IwonderwhyJackalwaysgetsgoodmarkswhenhedoesonlytheothers.A．halfasmuchasB．asmuchashalfC．halfasmanyasD．asmanyashalf32．---Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?---IafterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.A．havelookedB．waslookingC．wouldlookD．hadlooked33．Iwasclosetobeingkilledtheotherday.AcarpassedmeatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.A．asB．whichC．whatD．that34．---Haveyougotusedtoyourschoollifehere?---Yes,butIdon’tlikewhenwehavetodoexercisesoncoldwintermornings.A．thatB．itC．thoseD．this35．ThereareapproachestoEnglishteaching.ButnotallofthemareequallyefficientforourChinesestudents.A．varietyB．accurateC．originD．diverse36．Ithoughthewasawarm—heartedandtrustworthypersonImethim.A．firsttimeB．forthefirsttimeC．thefirsttimeD．bythefirsttime37．Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuckoutwrong.A．toturnB．toturningC．tobeturnedD．toturned16/16 文档38．---HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?---No,I’dliketo,.A．tooB．thoughC．yetD．either39．Wewereinwhenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.A．arushsoanxiousB．asuchanxiousrushC．soananxiousrushD．suchananxiousrush40．She’sbeenvotedBestActressthreeyears:2003,2004and2005.A．inarowB．inreturnC．indetailD．inreality第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Canyouimaginehowdifferentyourlifewouldbeifyoudidnotknowhowtoreadandwrite?Manyofthethingsyou41forgrantedduringanordinarydaywouldnolongerbe42ifyoucouldnotread.Youwouldmissthebasic43youdependonforsimpleactivities--44fromfollowinginstructionsonamedicinebottleto45trafficsings.Ifyoucouldnotread46,newspapers,andmagazines,youwouldbeoutof47withtheworldaroundyou.Yourunderstandingofthatworldwouldbe48evenfurtherwithouttheinsight(见识)providedbystories,poemsandnovels.Ifyoucouldnot49,youwouldbeunabletorecordinformationandideasforotherpeople.50,youwouldlosethepersonalpleasureofkeepinga51toexploreyourprivatethoughts,creating52worldinastory,orcapturingyourfeelings53thewordsofapoemorsong.Trytoimaginehowdifferentlifewouldbeif54couldreadandwrite.Theshapeofourentire55wouldchange.Obviouslytheprintingandpublishingindustrywouldnot56.Theabsenceofreadingandwritingwould57asurprisingnumberofotherorganizations,includingtheautomotiveindustry,thebusinessmachinesandputerindustries,58electronicmunicationpanies.The59,ofcourse,isthattheprintingandpublishingindustryisaveryimportantpartofeveryoneofthoseorganization.Modernlifedependsonmunications,60writtenmunication.41．A．thinkB．takeC．considerD．agree42．A．possibleB．impossibleC．necessaryD．certain16/16 文档43．A．technologyB．scienceC．informationD．patterns44．A．anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything45．A．controllingB．obeyingC．havingD．making46．A．charactersB．lettersC．wordsD．signs47．A．touchB．sightC．dateD．order48．A．muchB．littleC．quiteD．limited49．A．readB．hearC．writeD．understand50．A．BesidesB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Ofcourse51．A．recordB．diaryC．promiseD．secret52．A．aneasyB．acartoonC．animaginaryD．apeaceful53．A．onB．byC．forD．in54．A．someoneB．everyoneC．anyoneD．nobody55．A．universeB．globeC．societyD．earth56．A．existB．stopC．appearD．e57．A．effectB．affectC．createD．help58．A．andB．orC．butD．ratherthan59．A．proofB．factC．reasonD．cause60．A．speciallyB．naturallyC．generallyD．especially第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnecoldmorninginwinter,whenIwasalittleboy,asmilingmanwithanaxonhisshoulderstoppedme,saying:“Myprettyboy,hasyourfatheragrindstone(砂轮)”“Yes,sir,”saidI.“Youareafinelittlefellow!”saidtheman.“Willyouletmegrind(磨)myax?”16/16 文档Pleasedwiththeflattery,Ianswered,“Oh,yes,sir.Thegrindstoneisdownintheshop.”Pattingmeonmyhead,hesaid,“Willyougetmesomehotwater?”Iranandbroughtthehotwater.“Howoldareyou,andwhatisyourname?”heaskedwithoutwaitingforareply,“I’msureyouareoneofthefinestboysIhaveeverseen.Willyouturnthegrindstoneafewminutesforme?”Hearingtheflatteryagain,Iwenttoworkwithawill.Itwasanewax,andIworkedharduntilIwasalmosttiredtodeath.Theschoolbellrang,butIcouldnotgetaway,becausetheaxwasnothalfground.Atlast,however,itwassharpened.Thenthemanturnedtomeandsaid,“Now,youlittlerascal(小坏蛋),you’veplayedtruant(逃课)!Runtoschool,oryou’llbesorry!”“Alas!”thoughtI.“Itwashardenoughtoturnagrindstonethisoldday,butnowtobecalledarascalistoomuch.”Thememoryofturningthegrindstonethatwintermorningsankintomymind.Ihavethoughtofitsince.Now,wheneverIhearwordsofflattery,Isaytomyself.“Thatmanhasanaxtogrind.”61．Inthispassage,theword“flattery”means.A．nicewordsusedbeyondtruthB．anorderordirectionC．kindwordsspokenbyelderpeopletochildrenD．goodmanners62．Themanaskedtheboymanyquestionsbecause.A．hewantedtoknowhowoldtheboywasB．hewantedtoknowtheboy’snameC．hewantedtosharpenhisaxD．helikedtheboyverymuch63．Themancalledtheboy“rascal”because.A．hedidn’tneedtheboyanymore16/16 文档B．hedidn’tliketheboy’splaytruantC．hisaxwasdamagedbytheboyD．hethoughtthatboyshouldgotoschoolontime64．Todayinthewriter’svocabulary“Thatmanhasanaxtogrind”means____.A．thatmanhaseselfishreasonsforhisactionsB．thatmanisverykindandpolitetoboysC．thatmanneedstosharpenhisaxD．thatmanworkswithanax.BSave25%to50%Newservice！USAirmeansnewservicefromNewarkInternationalAirport●Minneapolis/St.Paul:onlymorningnonstop●Phoenix:directmorningflightNewservicemeansnewsavings.Save25%offourregularfaretoMinneapolis/St.PaulandPhoenixwithourspecialintroductoryfare.JustbeginyourtripfromJune15throughJune29andtravelonewayorroundtriponourAir.Norestrictions(限制)---justsaving.Saveevenmore--upto50%--whenyouchoosefromoveradozenUSAirdiscountfares—upto40%foradults,50%forchildren2-17.Restrictionsfordiscountfaresvaryandseatingmaybelimited,sobesuretoplanearly.—ForpletedetailsonUSAir’snewserviceandourmanydiscountfares,visityourtravelagentorcooperatetraveloffice,orcallUSAirinNewYorkat(212)7363200,inNewJerseycall(201)6223201.ToMinneapolis/St.PaulAndBackDepartArriveDepartArrive9:15a.m10:52a.m6:20p.m9:30p.mToPhoenixAndBack16/16 文档DepartArriveDepartArrive9:15a.m12:25p.m1:10p.m9:30p.mToBostonAndBackDepartArriveDepartArrive10:00p.m10:53p.m7:30a.m8:30a.mAlltimesarelocal.Allflightsto/offfromNewarkinternationalAirport.65．Thispassageismostprobably______.A．awarningB．anoticeC．anadvertisementD．anannouncement66．IfyouwanttoflytoBostonsoonafteryouebackfromMinneapolis,youhavetowaitfor____A．thirtyminutesB．onehourC．onehourandahalfD．threehoursandten67．Supposethepriceofflightticketis300dollarstoPhoenix,asasecondaryschoolstudent,howmuchcanyousaveafterhavingchosenoveradozenUSairdiscountfares?A．120B．150C．180D．25568．Accordingtothisformabove,______.A．allfightsfromNewarkleaveinthemorning.B．theflighttoPhoenixtakesthreehoursandtenminutes.C．FlightstoandfromBostontakethesameamountoftime.D．It’simpossibletoreturnfromPhoenixandflytoBostononthesameday.C16/16 文档Inmanyways,theearlieststagesofphotographyarethemostsatisfying.Learningtohandlethecontrolsiseasyandesquickly,andyoucanmeasuretheresultsintermsofsharpandcorrectlyexposedpicture.Onceyouhavemasteredthat,youcanstartonthesecondstageofyourphotographiccareer.Applyingthesebasicskillsinawiderangeofsituationstothepicturesyouwant,focusingonwhatyouseethroughtheviewfinderandturningthatintothemosteffectivepicturebeestotallyinteresting.Allgoodphotographshaveonethinginmon:thereisnodoubtwhatthesubjectofthepictureismeanttobe.Focus,exposureandpositionallleadyoureyetothesamepoint,theyallmakethesubjectofthepicturestandout.Everyphotographermustapplythosesamestandardstohisorherwork,notonlytothefinishedresultsbuttothesubjectbeforeheorshetakesit.Alwaysworkoutquiteclearlywhatthesubjectofthepictureistobeandwhyyouaretakingthepicture.Forexample,“Iamgoingtotakeapictureofthisstreettoshowthedifferentstylesandagesofthebuildingsandthatpeoplehavebeenliving,workingandshoppinginthemsincetimebegan.”Bydoingthisyouhaveabetterideaofwhattoincludeinthepictureandwhattoleaveout.Howoftenhaveyoubeenshownphotographstakenbypeopleawayonatripsomewhere?Thementaryisalwayssimilar,somethingabout“thecarparkisoutofthepicturetotheleft”,or“youcan’tquiteseefromthispicturebutifyougoupthestreet”.Thephotographsareusuallyconfusingcollectionsofbuildings,people,parkedcars,possiblyadistantglimpseofanancientchurch,andbestofall,afigurewhichyouaretoldisAuntHenrietta,disappearinginthemiddledistance.Whenphotographersshowyoutheirpictures,theyhaveaclearideaofwhattheywanttobringtoyourattention,butitoftendoesnotappearinthepicture.Iftheyhadgivenjustalittleoftheirtimetothinkabouttheirfuturementarybeforetakingthepicture,thenthepicturewouldrelateitsownstory.Goodpicturesmunicatequicklyandeasily.69．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“inmanyways,theearlieststagesofphotographyarethemostsatisfying”?A．Theskillsofphotographyarenotassatisfactorynowadaysasbefore.B．Theearliestpictureswerethebestpicturespeoplehaveevertaken.C．Thepresent-dayphotographydependsmoreontechnologythanonart.D．Learningtoproduceasharpandcorrectlyexposedpictureisonlythefirststepinphotographyandiseasilylearned.70．Whatwillitbringyouifyoudecidethepurposeofthephotographinadvance?16/16 文档A．Allowsyoutoleaveoutunnecessarymaterial.B．Allowsyoutostandinthebestplace.C．Helpsyoutovarythesubjectsofyourpictures.D．Meansyouwastelesstime.71．Manyphotographersfailbecause______.A．theirpicturesincludethebuildingsandpeopleB．thedetailsareoutoffocusintheirpicturesC．thesubjectsoftheirpicturesarenotobviousD．theexplanationgivenfortheirpicturesisconfusing72．Whatbookisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A．Abookonphotographyfortheexpert.B．Abookonhowtophotographpeople.C．Abookonchoosingtherightcamera.D．Abookonimprovingphotographictechniques.D“Itwasallhisownidea,”saysPatPeters,the38－year－oldwifeofPaloAlto,CaliforniahighschoolfootballcoachBobPeters,39.Bobhadjustdrawnupa“motherhoodcontract(合同)”statingthatfor70daysthissummerhewouldtakeoverthecareandfeedingoftheirfourChildren,plusallhousework.Althoughhedidn’tevenknowhowtomakecoffeewhenhesigned,hewasquitesurethathecouldmakeit.(Hethoughttheexperiencewouldmakeagoodbook.)After40ofthe70days,hewasreadytogiveup.“Iwaspletelybeatendown.”admitsPeters.Threeweekslater,hespoketothelocalpress(alsopartofthecontract),stating,“Notonlyismotherhoodadifficulttask,notonlyisitnever-ending,itisanimpossiblejobforanormalhumanbeing.”BobandPatwerehighschoolsweethearts.Aftertheyweremarriedin1980,sheworkedasasecretarytohelpputhimthroughuniversity.SincethenBobhasbeenthefootballandwrestlingcoachatPaloAlto’sCubberleyHighSchoolwhilePatraisedthekids.ThentwoyearsagoPatwentbacktoworkasasecretaryatCubberley.“Ihadbeenaroundchildrensomuch,”sheplains,“Icouldn’ttalktoagrown-up.”She16/16 文档continuedtorunthehousehold,however,untilBobsignedthecontract,whereuponshedecidedtorelaxandenjoyit.AlthoughPetershasaskedforhelpfromhisschool’shomeeconomicsteachersandheadofthecafeteria(食堂),hismealsweresometimesadisaster.“ItriedtoslipthebutterI’dforgottenundertheeggsaftertheywerefrying”,hesays.Forthelastthreeweeks,thefamilyateoutalot—sometimeshavingMacdonald’shamburgersforlunchanddinner.Asforhousekeeping,ahomeeconomicsteacherhadtoldBobthataroomalwayslookscleanifthebedismade.“Ifoundaneasierway---Ishutthedoors,”hesays.Soonthekidswerewearingthesameclothesforaweek.“Imadethemweartheirshirtsinsideout,andwhenwewenttopickupPatatwork,theyturnedtherightsideoutsotheywouldlookclean.”NowthatBobhaspubliclyadmittedhewaswrong,heissharingthechild-raisingandhouseworkwithPat.Thetitleofhisbookaboutthesummeristakenfromsomethingthatheshoutedatthekidsoneday.73．Thecouplesignedthecontractbecause_____.A．PatplainedalotaboutdoingthehouseworkallbyherselfB．BoblovedtakingcareofkidsandwantedhiswifetohaveagoodrestC．theyagreedthathusbandandwifeshouldsharehouseworkD．Bobthoughtit’seasytotakecareofthefamilyandneededtheexperienceforabook74．WhatcanwelearnaboutPatPeters?A．Shewashardworkingandselfless.B．Shewasprettyandkind-hearted.C．Shewastiredofthechild-raisingandhousework.D．ShedidnotloveBobanymore.75．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Bobtriedtokeephischildren’sclothesclean.16/16 文档B．Bobtriedtocookgoodmealsforhiskids.C．Bobfrequentlytookhiskidsouttoeatbecausehewastoobusyatwork.D．Bobhelpedhiskidstomaketheirbedscleanandtidy.76．WhichofthefollowingmaybethetitleofBob’sbookaboutthesummer?A．MyExperienceofBeingaMotherB．I’mProudofYouAll,Mydear.C．WaittillYourMotherGetsHome!D．Motherhood:anImpossibleJobforAnyoneEWhenitestoromance,womenprefersomeonewhoishumorouswhilemenchoosethosewhocatchtheireye,accordingtoaninternationalsurvey.Thesurvey,conductedin16countriesbyCanadianromancepublisherHarlequinEnterprises,askedmenandwomenonsixcontinentsaboutpersonalitytheylikedordislikedandhowtheywentabouttryingtomeetMrorMsRight.Thesurveyshoweddifferencesbetweencountriesinthewaypeopletriedtoimpresstheoppositesex.AustraliansandBritishmenfrequentlyadmitteddrinkingtoomuch,whileabouthalfofGermanandItalianmensaidtheyhadliedabouttheirfinances(未婚妻).Spaniardswerethemostlikelytousesextocatchsomeone’sattention.EightypercentofBrazilianandMexicanmensaidtheyhadliedabouttheirmarriageorromanceasdid70percentofGermanwomen,thesurveysaid.Whenitcametomeetingthatspecialsomeone,amajorityofrespondentspreferredtorelyonfriendsforintroductions.TheInternetwasnotapopularhuntinggroundexceptinPortugal,whereabouthalfthesurveyedmenandwomenwouldliketofindpeopleonline.TherewasagapbetweenthetwosexesinSpainandFrance.ThirtypercentofSpanishmen,butnoSpanishwomen,lookedforloveonline.InFrance,40percentofmenbutonly10percentofwomenattendedparties,barsandclubstomeetsomeone,buttheydidhaveonethinginmon:bothsexesregardedlooksasmoreimportantthantheircounterpartsinothercountries.16/16 文档Whenitcametothatfirstmeeting,amajorityofmensurveyedsaidbeautywasmoreimportantthanbrains,whilewomenputasenseofhumoratthetopoftheirlist.PhysicalattractionwasthemostimportantformeninFrance,Brazil,Greece,JapanandBritain.Andwhile40percentofPortuguesemenregardedintelligenceoverlooksinafirstmeeting,noAustralianmendidso.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,humorwasconsideredthemostimportantpersonalitybymenandwomen,getting63and73percentofthevoterespectively.77．Appearanceisthemostimportantformeninthefollowingcountriesexceptin_____.A．BritainB．JapanC．FranceD．Spain78．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Portugueseenjoylookingforloveonlinebest.B．HumorisconsideredthemostimportantpersonalitybybothAmericansandAustralians.C．BrazilianandMexicanmenliketolieabouttheirfinances.D．Fewpeoplepreferredtorelyonfriendsforintroductions.79．WhichisNOTmentionedasthestandardoflookingforloveinthepassage?A．Humor.B．Generosity.C．Beauty.D．Intelligence.80．Thepurposeofthewriteristotellus_____whenchoosingtheoppositesex.A．thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenindifferentcountiesB．womenprefershumorwhilemenprefersbeautyC．notallmenpreferbeautytobrainsD．loveismoreimportantthananythingelse第Ⅱ卷（共40分）16/16 文档第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Helenisoneofmybestfriends.Shehadtaught81．usEnglishwhenIattendedtrainingcoursetwo82．yearsbefore.Helenalwaysmadegoodpreparations83．forthelessons,shetriedherbesttomakeher84．classeslively.IusedtobeingpoorinEnglish,85．especiallyinwrittenEnglish.Butnow,I’mable86．towriteEnglishlettersandreportscorrect.87．IstillrememberhowshehelpedformyEnglish88．patiently.Teachers’Day’se.I’mgoingto89．sendtoheracardandgivehermybestwishes.90．第二节单词拼写（10分）根据下列英语句子及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，并填在下面的横线上。91．92．93．94．95．96．97．98．99．100．16/16 文档91．Shedidn’tspeaktomeduringmystaythere,anditseemedthatsheignoredmyvery(存在).92．Ireallydon’tknowtheexact(长度)ofthatbridge.93．Iappliedtotheteacherforptohaveadayofftotakecareofmygrandmother.94．SomepeoplearguedthattheMountainEverestcouldn’tbe(完成)becauseitistoohigh.95．Itiswarmenoughtoday.Sowethinkitisagoodideatoeat(户外).96．Inventorsefromvbackgroundsandmanyoccupations.97．WebecamefriendsthenandIthinkourfriendshiphasgraduallysovertheseyears.98．Havingehimselfacademically,hereturnedtohismotherlandanddecidedtomakehisowncareer.99．Herfaceseemsquiteftome,butIcannotplaceit.100．Iamt(真正)sorrytotakeyousomuchtrouble.第三节：书面表达（满分20分）根据下列材料写一篇介绍中秋节的文章。节日定位中国最重要的传统节日之一，有悠久的历史纪念时间农历8月15，月亮最圆、最亮的时候纪念对象月光之神纪念目的希望月神能给人们带来好运纪念活动节日前夕，亲戚朋友之间互赠月饼和祝贺辞；人们尽可能回家与亲人团聚；晚上人们在室外赏月、聊天，憧憬美好的未来。参考词汇：农历的lunar词数：100左右16/16 文档参考答案21－40DCACBADACCABCBDCDBDA41－60BACDBBADCABCDDCABACD61－80ACAACABBDACDDABCDABA改错：81．去掉and82．training前加a或course改为courses83．before改为ago84．she前加and85．being改为be86．正确87．correct改为correctly88．for改为with89．e改为ing90．去掉to拼写：91－95.existencelengthpermissionacplishedoutdoors96－100variousstrengthenequippedfamiliartruly书面表达：TheMid-autumnFestivalTheMid-autumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionalfestivalsandithasaverylonghistory.Itisthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,whenthemoonisthefullestandbrightest.Peoplecelebratethisfestivalinmemoryofthemoongod.Theywishthemoongodtobringthemgoodluck.BeforetheMid-autumnFestival,relativesandfriendssendeachothermooncakesandwisheachothergoodluck.OntheMid-autumnFestival,peopletrytogohometogettogether16/16 文档withthewholefamily.Intheevening,peoplesitoutside,enjoyingthefullmoonandchattingwitheachother.Theylookforwardtobeingabletohaveabrightfuture.16/16