1. 您所在位置：首页 > 环保工程 > 环评报告 > 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书

吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书

  • 2.48 MB
  • 159页

吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书

  • 159页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布，收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档共5页，可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方，所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议，可选择认领，认领后既往收益都归您。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传，本站不保证质量和数量令人满意，可能有诸多瑕疵，付费之前，请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形，可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
  4. 文档侵权举报电话：19940600175。
'conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书3.0区域环境现状调查与评价1总则1.1评价目的通过对所建高新开发区周围环境现状的调查和监测，掌握评价区域内的环境质量现状以及环境特征；分析区内未来入驻企业的污染物排放情况，结合所在地区环境功能区划和吉安市城市总体规划要求，预测开发区今后发展、建成后主要外排污染物对周围环境的影响程度、影响范围。同时针对入园企业的类别，结合区域开发活动内部功能布局的合理性、环境承载能力和土地利用规划的生态适宜性等，分析拟采取的环保治理措施的技术经济可行性与合理性，提出预防或减轻不良环境影响的污染防治措施，并建立和完善环境管理体系等措施。从环境保护的角度论证吉安高新技术产业开发区规划的性质和选址是否符合地域和城市总体规划的要求，与周围环境功能区是否协调。同时为其园区设计、建设及建成后的环境管理提供科学依据。从区域规划基础资料调查入手，预测区域开发可能对环境产生的影响，1.2指导思想1.坚持环评为环境管理、城市建设和经济发展服务的原则。通过对高新开发区及周围区域的自然环境、社会环境和环境状况的监测和调查，掌握环境质量现状，依据高新开发区的开发规划和经济发展规划，预测其主要污染物类型发生和排放量，并对可能造成的环境影响进行科学预测，对高新开发区的环境容量和承载能力进行相应的评价预测，并研究和提出相应的环境管理指标。2.坚持可持续发展的原则。从环境保护出发，坚持经济建设与环境保护协调发展，评述高新开发区规划的可行性和产业结构的合理性以及开发区内功能布局的环境协调性，并提出相应的调整意见。3.坚持污染预防为主、防治结合的原则。3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the提出对周围环境影响较小的环境规划、污染治理优化方案，对高新开发区采取污水收集处理、集中供热以及固体废物处置等环境保护措施，并从经济、技术上论证其合理性和可行性。1.3编制依据1.3.1环保法律、法规⑴《中华人民共和国环境保护法》（1989.12.26）；⑵《中华人民共和国水土保持法》（1991.6.29）；⑶《中华人民共和国土地管理法》（1998.8.29）；⑷《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》（2002.10.28）；⑸《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》（1996.10.29）；⑹《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》（1996.5.15）；⑺《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》（2000.4.29）；⑻《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法》（1995.10.30）；⑼《中华人民共和国清洁生产促进法》（2002.6.29）；⑽《中华人民共和国水法》（2002.8.29）；⑾《中华人民共和国城市规划法》（1989.12.26）；⑿《中华人民共和国节约能源法》（1997.11.01）；⒀《国务院关于环境保护若干问题的决定》（国发［96］第31号，1996.8.3）；⒁《建设项目环境保护管理条例》[国务院令第253号，1998.11.18]；⒂《建设项目环境保护分类管理名录》[国家环保总局令第14号，2002.10.13]；⒃《关于执行建设项目环境影响评价制度有关问题的通知》（国环发［1999］107号，1999.4.2）；⒄《国家计委、国家环境保护总局关于规范环境影响咨询收费有关问题的通知》（国计价格［2002］125号）；⒅《关于加强开发区区域环境影响评价有关问题的通知》（国家环保总局环发[2002]174号文）；⒆《江西省建设项目环境保护条例》（2001.7.1）；⒇《江西省环境污染防治条例》（2000.12.23）；3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the⑵《江西省征用土地管理办法》（2001.12.22）；⑶“江西省实施《中华人民共和国土地管理法》办法”（2001.12.22）；⑷“江西省实施《中华人民共和国水土保持法》办法”（1994.4.16）。1.3.2评价技术规范（1）《环境影响评价技术导则》（HJ/T2.1～2.3—93）；（2）《环境影响评价技术导则－非污染生态影响》（HJ/T19-1997）；（3）《环境影响评价技术导则－声环境》（HJ/T2.4—1995）；（4）《开发区区域环境影响评价技术导则》（HJ/T131-2003）；（5）《生态工业示范园区规划指南（试行）》（2003.12.31）；（6）《循环经济示范区规划指南（试行）》（2003.12.31）；（7）《江西省水环境功能区划技术报告》（江西省环保局，2002.7）；1.3.3有关文件资料（1）《土地开发整理若干意见》（2004.01.05）；（2）《吉安市城市总体规划》（1996～2010年）（1996.6）；（3）《吉安市高新技术产业开发区分区规划》（2001～2010年）；（4）《关于吉安市高新技术产业开发区分区规划的批复》（吉府字〔2002〕112号）；（5）《吉安市高新技术产业开发区控制性详细规划》（江西省煤矿设计院，2003.10）；（6）《吉安市人民政府关于印发吉安市国民经济和社会发展第十个五年计划纲要的通知》（吉府发〔2001〕19号）；（7）《关于印发吉安县国民经济和社会发展第十个五年计划纲要的通知》（吉县府发〔2001〕5号）；（8）《关于印发吉安市环境保护“十五”计划的通知》（吉府发〔2002〕16号）；（9）《关于进一步加快开发区区建设推进城市化进程的若干意见》（赣府厅发［2002］58号）；（10）《江西省人民政府关于进一步加快工业园区发展提高工业园区水平的若干意见》（赣府发[2003]18号）；（11）《江西省（生态）工业园区环境保护标准》（赣府厅发[2003]53号）；（12）《吉安市中心城区水务市场可行性研究报告》(江西金浪工程咨询中心,2002.11)（13）《吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响评价实施方案》（江西省环境保护科学研究院，2003.3）；（14）《吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响评价实施方案评估意见》（江西省环境保护局环境工程评估中心，赣环评估纲〔2004〕09号）；（15）《关于吉安市高新技术产业开发区项目环境影响评价执行标准的函》（吉市环字〔2003〕96号）；（16）吉安市高新技术产业开发区规划建设局3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the委托江西省环境保护科学研究院进行区域环境影响评价的委托书；（17）其它相关资料。1.4环境功能区划根据《吉安市城市总体规划》（1996～2010年）和《吉安市高新技术产业开发区分区规划》（2001-2010）有关要求，高新区所在区域环境功能区划见图1.4-1。1.5评价标准1.5.1环境质量标准根据区域环境影响评价的特点，结合高新区所在区域环境功能区划要求，经吉安市环境保护局确认，采用以下标准进行本次评价。（1）环境空气质量标准按环境空气质量功能区分类，高新区所在地属二类区，故评价范围内的环境空气质量标准采用《环境空气质量标准》（GB3095-1996）中二级标准和《工业企业设计卫生标准》（GBZ1-2002、GBZ2-2002）中有关标准，有关污染物及其浓度限值见表1.5-1。表1.5-1环境空气质量评价标准序号污染物名称浓度限值（mg/Nm3）标准来源日平均年平均1总悬浮颗粒物（TSP）0.300.20GB3095-1996中二级标准2可吸入颗粒物（PM10）0.150.103二氧化硫（SO2）0.150.064二氧化氮（NO2）0.120.08污染物名称最高容许浓度(mg/m3)标准来源1硫化氢（H2S）10GBZ2-2002中表12氯化氢（HCl）7.53甲醛0.5（2）水环境质量标准高新开发区所属区域内地表水属禾水水系，入赣江吉安段，按水环境功能区划，赣江吉安段上各自来水厂取水口所处江段上游1000m至下游100m划定为饮用水源一级保护区，执行《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2002）中的Ⅱ类标准；其他区域执行《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2002）中的Ⅲ类标准，有关污染物及其浓度限值见表1.5-2。3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the地下水环境执行《地下水质量标准》（GB/T14848-93）中Ⅲ类水质标准，有关污染物及其浓度限值见表1.5-3。表1.5-2地表水环境评价执行标准限值（摘录）单位：mg/L（pH除外）项目pHBOD5CODCrCODMnDO石油类氨氮总磷挥发酚SSⅡ类6～9315460.050.50.1*0.002150Ⅲ类6～9420650.051.00.2*0.005150项目Cr6+氰化物LAS锌总氮砷汞铅镉锰Ⅱ类0.050.050.21.00.50.050.000050.010.0050.1Ⅲ类0.050.20.21.01.00.050.00010.050.0050.1注：总磷（湖、库）Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类标准分别为0.025mg/L、0.5mg/L。表1.5-3地下水环境评价执行标准限值（摘录）单位：mg/L（pH除外）项目pH色度CODMn氯化物硝酸盐亚硝酸盐挥发酚Ⅲ类6.5～8.51520250200.020.002项目氨氮Cr6+锌铅锰汞砷Ⅲ类0.20.051.00.050.10.0010.05（3）声环境质量标准高新开发区内的声环境质量标准采用《城市区域环境噪声标准》（GB3096-93），各功能区执行其相应的类别标准，具体限值详见表1.5-4。表1.5-4城市区域环境噪声标准（摘录）单位：dB(A)类别适用区域昼间夜间1居住、文教机关为主55452居住、商业、工业混杂区60503工业区65554交通干线两侧7055（4）土壤环境质量标准高新开发区土壤环境质量标准采用《土壤环境质量标准》（GB15618-1995），各功能区执行其相应的类别标准，有关污染物及其浓度限值详见表1.5-5。表1.5-5土壤环境质量标准（限值）单位：mg/kg项目三级二级pH＜6.56.5～7.5＞7.5＞6.5镉≤0.300.300.601.0汞≤0.300.501.01.5砷水田≤旱地≤3040253020253040铜农田等≤果园≤50150100200100200400400铅≤250300350500铬水田≤旱地≤2501503002003502504003003-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the锌≤2002503005001.5.2污染物排放标准（1）污水排放标准高新开发区内拟建一座规模为7万m3/d木里岗污水处理厂，对高新开发区内污水进行二级生化处理，处理后尾水排入禾河。因此，接入污水处理厂的企业污水执行《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）三级排放标准。在污水处理厂建成投产前，各企业污水执行《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）一级标准，有关污染物及其浓度限值详见表1.5-6。木里岗污水处理厂出水执行《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002）一级标准的B标准，有关污染物及其日均值浓度限值详见表1.5-7。表1.5-6污水综合排放标准（摘录）单位：mg/L（pH除外）项目pHBOD5CODCr石油类氨氮磷酸盐SS挥发酚氰化物一级标准6～9201005150.5700.50.5三级标准6～930050020----4002.01.0项目Zn2+Mn2+As总汞PbLAS总镉硫化物一级标准2.02.00.50.051.050.11.0三级标准5.05.00.50.051.0200.11.0表1.5-7城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准（摘录）单位：mg/L（pH除外）项目pHBOD5CODCrSS氨氮总氮色度石油类LAS总磷总镉总汞一级B标准6～92060208(15)2030311.00.010.001项目总铬Cr6+总砷总铅总铜Zn2+Mn2+挥发酚氰化物硫化物类大肠菌群数一级B标准0.10.050.10.10.51.02.00.50.51.0104个（2）废气排放标准①锅炉燃煤烟气排放标准执行《锅炉大气污染物排放标准》（GB13271-2001）中二类区标准，其中2000年12月31日前建成使用的执行Ⅰ时段标准，2001年1月1日后建成使用的执行Ⅱ时段标准，有关污染物及其浓度限值详见表1.5-8。表1.5-8锅炉大气污染物排放标准（摘录）项目锅炉烟尘浓度（mg/Nm3）SO2浓度（mg/Nm3）NO2浓度（mg/Nm3）Ⅰ时段Ⅱ时段Ⅰ时段Ⅱ时段Ⅰ时段Ⅱ时段燃煤2502001200900//燃油100100700500/400燃气5050100100/400②高新开发区内的水泥生产企业工艺废气排放执行《水泥工业大气污染物排放标准》(GB4915-2004)（征求意见稿），有关污染物及其浓度限值详见表1.5-9～1.5-11。表1.5-9生产设备排气筒大气污染物排放限值（摘录GB4915-2004）类别生产过程生产设备名称颗粒物二氧化硫二氧化氮3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the排放浓度mg/m3吨产品排放量kg/t排放浓度mg/m3吨产品排放量kg/t排放浓度mg/m3吨产品排放量kg/t现有生产设备水泥制造水泥窑1000.304001.208002.40烘干机、烘干磨、煤磨及冷却机1000.30////破碎机、磨机、包装机及其它通风生产设备500.04////水泥制品生产水泥仓及其它通风生产设备50/////新、扩、改建生产设备水泥制造水泥窑500.152000.605001.50烘干机、烘干磨、煤磨及冷却机500.15////破碎机、磨机、包装机及其它通风生产设备500.024////水泥制品生产水泥仓及其它通风生产设备30/////表1.5-10作业场所粉尘无组织排放监控点浓度限值（摘录GB4915-2004）监控点浓度限制厂界外20m处空气中粉尘最高允许浓度1.0mg/m3（扣除参考值）表1.5-11新建设备烟囱（排气筒）最低允许高度（摘录GB4915-1996）生产设备名称单机生产能力（t/d）最低允许高度（m）备注回转窑>120080烘干机、烘干磨、煤磨及冷却机>500～100025>100030破碎机、磨机、包装机及其它通风生产设备设备（排气筒）高度应高出本体建筑物3m以上。现有立窑35m③各类工艺废气排放执行《大气污染物综合排放标准》（GB16297-1996）中二级标准，有关污染物及其浓度限值详见表1.5-12。表1.5-12部分工艺废气指标摘录污染物排放浓度限值（mg/m3）排放速率限值（kg/h）无组织控制值（mg/m3）选用标准15m20mSO25502.64.30.40GB16297-1996粉尘1203.55.91.0GB16297-1996④木里岗污水处理厂废气排放执行《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002），有关污染物及其浓度限值详见表1.5-13。表1.5-13城镇污水处理厂厂界废气排放最高允许浓度序号污染物二级标准浓度限值（mg/m3）选用标准备注1氨1.5GB18918-20022硫化氢0.06GB18918-20023臭气20GB18918-2002无量纲3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the4甲烷1GB18918-2002厂区最高体积浓度（3）噪声施工期执行《建筑施工场界噪声标准》（GB12523-90）中的噪声限值标准；区内厂界噪声执行《工业企业厂界噪声标准》（GB12348-90）中的有关标准，具体限值详见表1.5-14和表1.5-15。表1.5-14GB12523-90建筑施工场界噪声限值单位：Leq〔dB(A)〕施工阶段主要噪声源噪声限值昼间夜间土石方推土机、挖掘机、装载机等7555打桩各种打桩机等85禁止施工结构混凝土搅拌机、振捣棒、电锯等7055装修吊车、升降机等6555表1.5-15工业企业厂界噪声标准类别昼间dB(A)夜间dB(A)适用区域Ⅰ5545居住、文教机关为主Ⅱ6050居住、商业、工业混杂区Ⅲ6555工业区Ⅳ7055交通干线两侧（4）污泥木里岗污水处理厂运行后产生的污泥应按《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002）中要求进行稳定化处理，污泥稳定化控制指标见表1.5-16；处理后的污泥农用时执行《农用污泥中污染物控制标准》（GB4284－84）中的有关规定，见表1.5-17；用于其它方面时应符合相应的规定。表1.5-16污泥稳定化控制指标稳定化方法控制项目控制指标厌氧消化有机物降解率（%）>40好氧消化有机物降解率（%）>40好氧堆肥含水率（%）<65有机物降解率（%）>50蠕虫卵死亡率（%）>95类大肠菌群菌值>0.01备注：污泥需进行污泥脱水处理，脱水后污泥含水率应小于80%。表1.5-17农用污泥中污染物控制标准值（摘录）单位：mg/kg干污泥项目CdHgPbCrAsZnCu石油类最高容许含量在酸性土壤上(pH<6.5)553006007520008003000在中性和碱性土壤上(pH≥6.5)201510001000753000150030001.5.3其他标准（1）《水泥厂卫生防护距离标准》（GB18068-2000）；3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the（2）《工业企业设计卫生标准》（GBZ1-2002、GBZ2-2002）；（3）《制定地方大气污染物排放标准的技术方法》（GB/T13201-91）；（4）《制定地方水污染物排放标准的技术原则与方法》（GB3839-83）；（5）《城市区域环境噪声适用区划分技术规范》（GB/T15190-94）。1.6评价范围1.6.1水环境评价范围根据高新开发区排水规划，区内污水处理系统实行雨污分流制排水体制，企业污水经处理达标排入城市污水管道，与生活污水合流最终送至木里岗污水处理厂，处理达标后排入禾河。按照水环境功能区划，木里岗污水处理厂排放口下游3000m至禾河赣江交汇口4000m划定为饮用水源二级级保护区，故本次水环境评价范围为污水处理厂排放口上游500m至下游7000m。1.6.2大气环境评价范围考虑到吉安县常年主导风向，以高新开发区中心点为中心，以主导风向为主轴，南北向6km,东西向4km，约24km2的范围。1.6.3生态影响评价范围高新开发区12.86km2范围。1.6.4声环境评价范围高新开发区12.86km2范围。1.7　评价内容和评价重点1.7.1评价内容本次评价的工作内容有：高新开发区总体规划概况、高新3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the开发区开发现状与现有污染源调查分析、地表水环境现状质量调查及影响预测、环境空气现状调查与影响预测、声环境现状调查评价与影响预测、生态环境影响预测分析、地下水环境现状质量调查及影响分析、固体废物影响分析、园区规划方案合理性分析和综合论证、园区外经济活动对区内的环境影响分析、园区内污染源分析预测、区域环境容量预测、污染物排放总量控制、环境保护措施和对策分析、公众参与、施工期环境影响分析、环境管理与环境监测计划等。1.7.2评价重点根据高新开发区环境特征和开发区特点，以及本项目实施方案评估意见的要求，确定本次评价的重点是：（1）识别、分析区域开发活动产生的主要环境影响以及可能制约高新开发区发展的环境因素，同时分析园区外经济活动对区内的环境影响分析。（2）分析确定高新开发区主要相关环境介质的环境容量，研究提出合理的污染物排放总量控制方案。（3）从环境保护角度论证高新开发区环境保护方案，包括污染集中治理设施（污水处理厂）的规模、工艺和布局的合理性，优化污染物排放口及排放方式。（4）对高新开发区总体规划，如园区选址、功能区划、产业结构与布局、发展规模、基础设施建设、环保治理设施等进行环境影响分析比较和综合论证，提出完善高新开发区规划的建议和对策。1.8主要环境保护目标根据当地环境保护部门对该区域环境功能的划分，项目评价范围内主要环境保护目标见表1.8-1。表1.8-1主要环境保护目标序号类别环境保护目标备注1环境空气高新开发区环境空气质量达到GB3095-1996二级标准2地表水饮用水源一级保护区域达到GB3838-2002中的Ⅱ类标准饮用水源二级保护区域达到GB3838-2002中的Ⅲ类标准工业取水、排水区域达到GB3838-2002中的Ⅲ类标准禾河、赣江吉安段3地下水达到GB/T14848-93中Ⅲ类水质标准3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the4声环境园区内声环境达到GB3096-1993中的相应标准5生态环境高新开发区占地范围项目建设期6土壤各功能区达到GB15618-1995其相应的类别标准1.9主要环境敏感点吉安市高新技术产业开发区位于吉安市中南部，西邻吉安县敦厚镇，北临禾水，南以105国道为界，东接京九铁路，规划总用地面积12.86km2，现状行政区划分别隶属于吉安县的敦厚镇和永和镇，包括了这两个镇的7个自然村。评价范围内无名胜古迹，风景区及自然保护区，周围环境敏感点的分布情况详见表1.9-1和图8.2-2。表1.9-1环境敏感点的分布情况序号环境敏感点距园区主题广场方位、距离规模备注户数人口1敦厚镇马甫村西北方向1400米1279822敦厚镇连山村东南方向2000米452013敦厚镇梨塘村东南方向800米985014永和镇小湖村东北方向1600米764505永和镇下村村东北方向1800米13110026永和镇行山村东南方向2200米1027457永和镇南安村南面2000米311648敦厚粮库西面2400米占地面积40亩9井冈山卷烟厂宿舍区西北方向2000米12141510良种场居民区西南方向2800米154110011火车南站宿舍区东南方向1800米9531512同心小学北面600米10个班30613金港湾度假村西面1200米241022高新开发区总体规划和开发现状2.1总体规划原则1.立足于实施“大吉安”3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the城市总体规划发展目标，适应吉安市经济发展的需要，有效地利用有限的土地、水域、交通等宝贵资源，创造人气旺盛、技术含量高、布局合理、环境优美的现代化高新技术产业开发区。2.坚持规划的科学性、可行性、系统性、长远性和可操作性原则，充分考虑现状条件，坚持“社会、经济、环境”三者效益并重、统一的原则，并结合市场经济发展规律，使规划能适应现代城市发展建设和现代新型工业发展的需要。3.坚持以人为本、生态优先的原则。规划正确处理工业发展与自然的关系，使人的创造力与生产力得到最大限度的发挥，人的身心健康和环境质量得到最大限度的保护，促进物流、能量流、信息流和高效畅通，生态良性循环。营造最优的生态环境、创造最佳的城市景观，形成人与自然最完美的统一与和谐。4.坚持区内生产力布局与生活服务区域相结合的原则，统一规划、分期实施、建立完善的高效的城市基础设施，为高新技术产业提供良好的服务。5.注意开发时序，既要从长远着眼，形成完整的城市综合区，又要考虑招商引资的需要，城市建设的渐进与分期，为高新开发区的开发提供充足合理的建设用地。2.2开发区性质和规划期限吉安市高新技术产业开发区的规划性质是新世纪吉安市城市建设的窗口，洁静、优雅宜人的居住环境，优良的生产条件，完善的基础设施，园林式的城市综合区。根据《关于吉安市高新技术产业开发区分区规划的批复》（吉府字〔2002〕112号）有关内容，本高新开发区的规划期限为近期2001～2006年、远期2006～2010年。本次评价中涉及的数据近期以2006年计、远期以2010年计。2.3规划目标和指标2.3.1规划目标将吉安市高新技术产业开发区建设成一个环境优美、设施完善、工作高效、生活舒适、适应能力超前，具有21世纪现代工业风范的新型综合开发区，提高吉安市工业化和城市化水平，成为吉安市高新技术产业的辐射源，“十五”计划新的经济增长点，全市经济发展的带动区、体制和科技创新的试验区、城市发展的新区。3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the2.3.2规划人口规模结合《吉安市城市总体规划》（1996～2010年）要求，初步规划至2010年规划区内总居住人口达4.8万人，就业人口达7.5万人。2.3.3规划用地规模高新开发区规划总用地面积12.86km2。2.3.4产业发展战略规划区内引进消化外来高新技术产业，科研开发拥有自主知识产权的高新技术，逐步形成具有吉安特色的循环产业链，同时利用高新技术嫁接改造传统产业、培育新兴产业，适度发展在省内有一定优势的吉安传统工业项目，使得区内产业结构以高新技术产业为主，以普通一、二类工业为辅。2.3.5产值规模高新开发区建成后形成以高新技术产业为主体，普通工业为衬托的城市经济密集区，预计每年为社会提供工业总产值约82亿元，为社会提供就业岗位约4.1万个。2.4规划概况2.4.2总体规划布局总体规划布局以君山大道为横向发展轴，火炬大道为纵向发展轴，将规划用地平行分成南北向四个发展带。自西向东依次为高新技术产业（一类工业）发展带、居住公建（含知识产业）发展带、二类工业发展带和仓储货运发展带。通过发展轴（君山大道）将四个平行的发展带连接成为一个整体。其总体规划鸟瞰图见附图二，总体规划布局图见附图三。2.4.3功能分区3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the以高新开发区中部为核心，梨山公园、庐陵公园、半岛公园及永和游园的自然景观相映衬，形成四纵四横的道路骨架，从西向东自然地将规划区分为四大片区：即高新技术产业区、公建居住区、普通工业园区及仓储货运园区。高新开发区功能分区结构见附图四。（1）高新技术产业区：布局在高新开发区的西部和中北部，呈南北带状分布，紧邻赣中大道（105国道）是吉安市进入高新开发区的主要入口，是高新开发区发展轴的头部，突出了高新技术产业的主题。沿君山大道西端1000m范围内规划高新开发区的行政管理中心、商务中心等公共服务设施。（2）公建居住区：规划在高新开发区的中部的南侧，东西侧隔学园路与高新技术产业区和普通工业园区相邻，区内有一梨山水库，规划充分利用并扩大成一新月状水面，建成梨山公园，周边规划高新开发区的游憩广场、产品展销中心、知识产业用地（包括科研、设计咨询、教育培训用地）及商业用地，构成整个高新开发区的公共活动中心。在发展轴（君山大道）北侧规划了一个居住区级的配套公共服务设施用地。（3）普通工业园区：是高新技术产业发展的衬托，规划在公建居住区的东侧，安排劳动密集型的一、二类工业，隔佳园东路、学园东路与居住公建区相邻，便于人们进入园区工作。（4）仓储货运园区：因京九铁路吉安南站在高新开发区的东面，是吉安市二区一市十县的货物集散地，规划该区的主要功能是为铁路货运提供仓储、货场、构筑铁路、公路运输接驳、停车、仓储、站场为一体的货运中心。2.5开发建设时序规划建议按照在高新开发区内以基础设施建设条件好，易于开展建设的地方优先建设的原则，采取分期分批、滚动发展、逐步建设的模式，拟分三期建设，最终实现整个高新开发区规划总目标，将高新开发区建成。第一期工程打通主次干道，构建核心区道路网络，同时配建合理的市政管线。第二期工程构建高新开发区路网布局，逐步置换区内原有普通工业企业，并对保留的现状居住、商业等设施进行整治，同时配建公共服务设施。第三期工程美化高新开发区内的梨山公园、主题广场、庐陵公园、半岛公园及永和游园，开发君山大道西端两侧的商务中心和火炬大道南端的金融商业中心及居住小区，同时配套完善市政基础设施和公共服务设施。3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the2.6产业规划概况吉安高新技术产业开发区产业结构主要由两大类构成：一是高新技术产业；二是普通一、二类工业。高新技术产业包含：生物工程与新医药产业；光机电一体化产业；电子信息与通讯产业；新材料产业；环保及新能源产业和教育科研设计知识产业。普通一、二类工业包含：服装制造业；手工艺品制造业；玩具制造业；汽车配件制造业；精细化工业和食品工业。2.7土地利用规划根据规划结构布局，高新开发区用地采用正南北向矩形布置，既能适应工业企业建设对用地的要求，又能较好地结合地形，以达到最合理的土地开发利用的目标。高新开发区用地共分为八大类，即工业用地（M）、居住用地（R）、公共设施用地（C）、仓储用地（W）、对外交通用地（T）、道路广场用地（S）、市政公用设施用地（U）和绿化用地（G）。规划区土地利用规划见附图五。规划区建设用地情况详见表2.7-1，土地使用相容性见表2.7-2。表2.7-1规划区建设用地情况一览表序号用地代号用地名称用地面积(ha)比例(%)人均面积(m2/人)备注1R居住用地103.158.0221.492C公共设施用地79.636.1916.59其中：商业金融用地30.222.356.30行政办公用地2.140.170.45医疗卫生用地2.250.170.47教育科研用地(含知识产业用地)45.023.509.383M工业用地632.5849.1984.34其中：高新产业用地458.2435.6361.10二类工业用地174.3413.5623.244W仓储用地84.376.5611.255T对外交通用地23.921.863.196S道路广场用地226.4317.6030.197U市政公用设施用地17.841.392.388G绿化用地118.189.1915.76其中：公共绿地88.526.8811.80防护绿地29.662.313.953-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the合计规划区建设用地1286.10100.00171.482.8公用工程规划2.8.1道路交通规划区外交通现状主要是南北向对外交通干线105国道（现改为城市交通主干道――赣中大道），今后对外交通主要由高新开发区南端的外环路（改道后的105国道）来承担国道功能，而赣中大道、拓展大道、君山大道、庐陵大道等则成为高新开发区对外联系的主要道路。高新开发区内道路网规划为“网格式”道路系统。道路等级共分为三级：（1）城市主干道赣中大道（原105国道）为吉安市城市主干道，其道路红线宽100m，采用四幅路断面形式。主要以交通、景观功能为主，为高新开发区与城市及对外交通联系的中枢。该城市主干道不包括在控规用地范围内。（2）主干道以交通、景观功能为主，为高新开发区对外交通联系的中枢。道路红线宽42～80m，采用三幅路或四幅路断面形式。主要有庐陵大道、君山大道、拓展大道、京九大道、创新大道和火炬大道。路网密度为1.57km/km2（不含赣中大道和外环路）。（3）次干道高新开发区内各工业小区之间的联系干道，布置区内交通通达、顺畅，道路红线宽30～42m，采用三幅路或一幅路断面形式。主要有赣江大道、建设大道、佳园东路、佳园西路、环岛南路、学园东路、学园西路和嘉华大道。路网密度为1.21km/km2。（4）支路高新开发区内部生活性道路，以满足高新开发区内部生产、服务功能为主。道路红线宽15～30m，采用一幅路断面形式。主要有颐园西路、颐园东路、环岛北路、吉太路等。道路相交处均按平面交叉处理。位于道路交叉口的建筑，必须留出一定的交通缓冲空间，以满足人流疏散的安全要求。规划区内各级道路均采用平面交叉形式，除支道间交叉外，均采用信号灯管理。道路交叉口停车视距为主干道间采用70m、次干道采用50m、支路采用30m。高新开发区道路交通规划图见附图六。3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the2.8.2交通设施及广场规划在君山大道及环岛北路之间规划建设一处主题广场，占地面积8.02ha；在吉安南站前设一处站前广场，占地面积2.64ha。在火车站附近设有一处汽车站，占地面积3.00ha，为公交车站始发站。高新开发区内共设有6处公共停车场，总占地面积18.68ha。高新开发区内规划了两条公交线路，一条线路经过君山大道、拓展大道、京九大道、赣中大道，然后与吉安县城联系，发车站设在火车站；另一条线路经过佳园西路、环岛南路、学园西路、嘉华大道、学园东路至万石湖组团。2.8.3景观绿地规划高新开发区内景观绿地规划本着因地制宜、远近结合、均衡分布的原则，以达到改善生态环境、美化生活环境、创造适应新世纪绿色生态新城区的目标。将整体景观效果和绿化系统相结合，进行整体构思、布局。规划景观设计分为两条主线进行：其一，都市建筑群体景观；其二，园林绿化系统景观。高新开发区景观绿地规划见附图七。高新开发区内建筑群体景观由景观节点、景观轴和景观面组成，具体详见表2.8-1。表2.8-1高新开发区内建筑群体景观一览表序号分类建筑群体景观备注一景观节点主题广场重要景观节点高新开发区主入口景观节点高新开发区次入口景观节点知识产业基地景观节点沿河收视景观节点发展轴终点景观节点二景观轴火炬大道生活景观轴君山大道综合景观轴庐陵大道沿河绿化景观轴创新大道具体景观轴外环路交通景观轴拓展大道交通景观轴三景观面高新技术产业区景观面公建居住区景观面普通工业园区景观面仓储货运园区景观面高新开发区内绿化系统景观设计采用“景观节点绿地+滨江绿地+沿发展轴绿化带”3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the的结构形式，详见表2.8-2。高新开发区内各用地的绿地率控制指标见表2.8-3。表2.8-2高新开发区内绿化系统景观设计一览表序号绿化系统景观所处位置占地面积（ha）说明1景观节点绿地梨山公园位于高新开发区核心位置65.19将梨山水库东侧洼地开辟为人工湖，并与梨山水库相连永和公园位于高新开发区东侧普通工业带中11.25半岛公园位于高新开发区赣中大道东侧5.41向外渗透的绿色窗口庐陵公园位于高新开发区京九大道以南、创新大道以东6.67休闲绿地2滨江绿地位于高新开发区北侧/隔禾河与大吉安市万石湖组团相望3沿发展轴绿化带高新开发区内各道路两侧均种植行道树/依道路功能不同，绿化带宽度不同，且高低错落表2.8-3各用地的绿地率控制指标一览表用地性质居住用地R公共设施用地C市政设施用地U工业用地M仓储用地W对外交通用地T绿地率(%)35～403235～503530～35302.8.4给水系统规划1.供水水源高新开发区供水水源来自市政给水。近期供水水源由河西片延伸管网至高新开发区和吉安县自来水公司联合供给。一路水源由吉安县自来水公司自君山西大道引入DN300和DN600两趟球墨铸铁输水管路直接进入高新开发区管网，两趟管路可分期建设，全长3km，供水压力为0.24～0.27Mpa，供水能力为3.6万m3/d。另一路水源由吉安市河西片管网引两条DN700球墨铸铁输水管路分别沿世纪大道和井冈山大道进入高新开发区加压泵站和调节水池，经加压后送入高新开发区给水管网。高新开发区给水管网供水压力为0.4Mpa，加压泵站供水能力为8万m3/d，占地面积1.6ha，加压泵站设一座1000m3安全贮水池。2.预测用水量高新开发区内用水单位包括工业用水、公共设施用水、道路绿地洒水和消防用水等。根据《城市给水工程规划规范》（GB50282-98）的相应规定，各地块由于用地性质不同，采用不同的用水指标，其预测用水量见表2.8-4。表2.8-4高新开发区各地块预测用水量情况序号用地性质用地面积(ha)用水量标准(m3/ha·d)日用水量(m3/d)小时用水量(m3/h)3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the1居住103.1519045072822公共设施4.3910012783一类工业458.241802886918044二类工业174.343001830511445仓储84.37501054666对外交通23.9260502317道路广场226.432042672668市政设施17.8480357229绿化118.1820236414810科研教育45.02120162110111商业30.228067742高新开发区合计1286.1/6.26×1043.9×103注：表中水量包括管网漏水量和职工生活用水量。高新开发区规划设计最高日用水量为6.26×104m3/d（按65000m3/d计），最大小时用水量为3900m3/h，室外一次消防用水量为648m3。因此，规划整个高新开发区的用水量为6.5万m3/d，其给水规划图见附图八。3.给水系统及管网布置区内给水管网根据地块及路网特点，采用环状与枝状管网相结合的方式。市政给水由加压泵站和吉安县水厂分别经庐陵大道和君山大道进入高新开发区内管网，主干管沿火炬大道、君山大道、京九大道等主要道路连接成环。按照《城市工程管线综合规划规范》（GB50289-98）要求，道路红线宽度超过30m的干道，两侧布置给水配水管，各地块内给水支管可分别从地块周边环状管网不同管段引入，以保证地块内企业供水安全。道路规划给水管管径为DN200～DN700，管径大于DN300，采用球墨铸铁管；小于DN300，采有室外硬聚氯乙烯给水管，道路下管顶埋深均大于0.7m，配水管网上及分支点均设分段分区检修阀门，且阀门间距不超过5个消火栓的布置长度。在输水管道和配水管网隆起点装设排气阀，低处装设泄水阀和排泥阀。沿道路每隔100～120m设置一个SSl00/65-1.0型室外地上式消火栓。宽度大于60m道路两旁交错设置消火栓，消防与市政给水合用管道。2.8.5排水工程规划1.排水系统根据《城市排水工程规划规范》（GB50318-2000）及《室外排水设计规范》（GBJ14-87，1997年版）3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the以及《吉安城市总体规划》(1996-2010年)，减少规划区内污水对禾河、赣江地表水体的污染。本规划区内排水体制采用雨污分流制，雨水经雨水管收集后就近排入区内地表水体和禾河。考虑到高新开发区位于赣江吉安段上游，为避免污水对赣江、禾河及吉安市下游的净水厂取水口的污染，高新开发区内应建污水处理厂。区内生活污水经化粪池处理后与工业污水在厂内预处理达到《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）后一并排入高新开发区内污水管网，最终汇入高新开发区污水处理厂。接入污水处理厂的企业污水执行《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）三级排放标准。在污水处理厂建成投产前，各企业污水执行《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）一级标准。2.污水量标准工业园区的污水量按给水量80%计，故得出总污水量为5.2万m3/d。3.污水处理厂高新开发区工业污水排放比较集中，与吉安县城组成的河南片距吉安市中心城区较远，长距离输送污水需经泵站提升，运行费用高且过河管网不安全，与中心城区合建污水处理厂不合理，根据《吉安市城市总体规划》宜在河南片区单独建立污水处理厂，接纳高新开发区污水及吉安县城污水。该污水处理厂建设规模污水处理能力为7万m3/d（一期2万m3/d），总投资5000万元，占地面积3ha，厂址选在高新开发区以北的木里岗。污水处理厂排水口位于禾河的下游，距禾河与赣江两处汇口约7km，距五岳观水厂取水口约8km。污水处理厂出水执行《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002）一级标准的B标准，经处理达标后就近排入禾河。4.排水分区排水规划根据高新区地形标高，路网布置及雨污水流向进行分区。规划雨水系统充分利用地形条件和自然沟渠及地表水体分为四个排水分区就近排入地表水体。君山大道以北经各道路雨水管汇集于庐陵大道排入禾河水系，君山大道以南，嘉华大道以北大部分雨水汇集至君山大道干管排入梨山水库，火炬大道以西，嘉华大道以南雨水汇集到外环路干管与吉安县干管相连，排入吉安县城君山水库，火炬大道以东，嘉华大道以南汇集于拓展大道经涵管，排入铁路以东地表水系，最终都排入赣江。污水系统按地形标高以嘉华大道为界分为两个排水分区。嘉华大道以北的污水经创新大道，拓展大道干管顺地势汇入庐陵大道排入污水处理厂。嘉华大道以南及创新大道以西的部分污水顺地势排至最低点经污水提升泵站提升至创新大道干管，最终排入污水处理厂。污水提升泵站排水能力126L/s，占地面积630m2。5.排水管道布设雨污水排水主干管沿主干道敷设，次要道路设排水支管，雨污水管均采用枝状管网布置，道路红线宽度超过50m，干道两侧均布置雨污排水管，污水管道设计充满度为0.55～0.7，雨水管路按满流设计，排水管道采用钢筋混凝土管，雨水口沿道路布置间距为30m～50m。3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the在管道交汇处、转弯处、管径或坡度改变处及在直线管段上间隔30m～100m处设检查井，检查井内管道采用管顶平接，排水管间隔200m处设沉砂井。高新开发区内排水设施分布图见附图九～附图十。2.8.6电力工程规划高新开发区内110kv电源近期规划从敦厚110kv变电站取电源，远期从城南220kv变电站（规划建设中）取主电源，从敦厚110kv变电站取备用电源。在高新开发区内规划建设庐陵110kv变电站和君山110kv变电站。高新开发区电力工程规划见图2.8-6。根据高新开发区各用地不同的用电情况，规划区内（不含长乐钢厂和绿洲集团）总用电负荷预测（考虑0.8的同时性系数）为95784KW。长乐钢厂内已建成一座110kv变电站，用电负荷为28800KW；绿洲集团已建成一座35kv变电站，用电负荷为5951KW。因此，高新开发区总用电负荷预测为130535KW。高新开发区内电力规划图见附图十一。2.8.7电信工程规划规划区内已有电信、邮政设施，电话装机容量为25000门。吉安市话局总装机容量目前为16万多门。高新开发区所需市话总量预测为4.8万门。根据吉安市电信规划发展目标，本地电信网的建设其交换、传输要逐步过渡到宽带网，实现网络的综合化、宽带化和智能化。规划高新开发区内设一ATM局域网，用光缆将整个区内的各种电信综合业务设备互连在一起。规划高新开发区有线电视与吉安县有线电视联网。高新开发区内电信规划图见附图十二。2.8.8燃气工程规划吉安市现有较大型企业自备液化石油储配站7处。储气能力203.5t，高新区内已有一小型液化石油气储配站供应附近居民瓶装液化石油气。规划采用液化石油气作为高新区燃气气源，拟将高新区内已有液化石油气储配站搬迁至高新区外另选站址扩建。近期采用瓶装供应方式供给各用户，后期视高新区燃气用户情况，采用管道输送。规划液化石油气总用气量320t/月，日最大用气量为16t/d。液化石油气储配站储罐设计容量按一周计算月平均日供应量规划。储罐储存量75t，采用二台100m2储气罐和一台5m3残液罐，实际储存能力80t。3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the3.0区域环境现状调查与评价3.1自然环境概况3.1.1地理位置吉安市位于江西省中西部，赣江中游，地处北纬25°58′32″至27°57′50″，东经113°46′至115°56′之间，全市长约218km，东西宽约208km，总面积为25271km2。东邻抚州市的崇仁县、乐安市及赣州市的宁都、兴国县，南连赣州市的赣县、南康市、上犹县，西接湖南省的桂东、炎陵、茶陵县，北与宜春地区的丰城、樟树市及新余市、萍乡市接壤。市政府驻地吉州距省会南昌219km，距首都北京铁路里程为1805.6km。吉安高新开发区所在地----吉安县，地处吉安市中南部，位于东经114°27′～115°30′，北纬26°38′～27°37′之间，横跨赣江两岸，版图呈“人”字形，周边与吉水、吉州、永丰、兴国、泰和、永新、安福、分宜、新余、峡江等10县（区）市接壤。南北长约108km，东西宽约109km，京九铁路、105国道、赣江穿境而过，县城敦厚镇，距行署所在地吉安市12km，离省会南昌231km。具体位置见附图一。3.1.2地形、地貌吉安市坐落在吉安中生代拗陷盆地，本分区属吉安拗陷盆地的三级阶地。由中更新统冲积层组成，具二元结构，上部为蠕虫状亚粘土，厚度0.5～0.6m，下部砂砾石层厚1.0～6.0m，砾石上部胶结松，往下胶结趋紧，压强度为12～14.8t/m2，整个分区内无滑坡、沼泽、岩溶及沉陷性大孔土分布。吉安高新技术开发区区域内西部比较平坦，东部起伏较大，属低丘岗地，众多的小山岗下山谷将整个地形分割得比较破碎，相对高差在30m左右，区内最大高差约50m，最大标高约100m（黄海高程，下同），最小标高约48m，据吉安市城市总体规划提供的资料，吉安市赣江百年一遇洪水位约为54.0m，开发区北部邻近禾水有约60ha的用地在百年一遇洪水淹没区内。整个地势南高北低，雨水通过一条条山谷自南向北流入禾水，在各山谷边缘散落多个居民点。各山岗种植稀疏马尾松，山谷多以水稻田出现，山谷的头部修堤筑坝，形成了多处小型水库，最大水库――梨山水库位于开发区的中部。3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the3.1.3土壤吉安县内土壤多偏酸性，山地、丘陵以红壤、黄壤为主，河谷地带以冲积土居多，共有8个类型土壤，13个亚类，33个土属。8个类型土壤分别是水稻土、草甸土、红壤土、石灰石土、紫色土、山地黄壤、山地黄棕壤、和山地草甸土。水稻土是县内最主要的耕作土壤，占全县总面积的17.65%，占全县农业土壤总面积的91%。草甸土是全县面积最大的旱地土壤，也是最主要的经济作物栽培区。开发区所在区域土壤主要以草甸土和水稻土为主。3.1.4水文吉安市境内径流属赣江水系，赣江自西南向东北穿流而过，境内流域面积295.33平方公里，河面宽400～1000m，丰水期水深3.7～10.3m，枯水期水深1～7.6m；年径流量495.6×108m3，径流深度790.1mm；最大流量6720m3/s，最小流量389m3/s，平均流量1570m3/s；最高洪水位39.72m；平均流速达0.27m/s，最大流速0.36m/s。吉安县境内主干河流有赣江，其支流共有6条，东岸有富水、孤江；西岸有禾水、泸水、文石河和同江。赣江在吉安县内境内流域面积171km2，多年平均径流量296.42×108m3，多年平均流量1305.25m3/s，最大水位变幅10～13m。禾河发源于湘赣边境武功山南麓，流经莲花、永新、泰和、吉安等县，于吉安市神岗山注入赣江。流域面积9075km2，河道全长241km，河宽100～240m，天然落差747m，坡降0.57‰，平水期平均流量为142m3/s，枯水期平均流量为55.3m3/s，丰水期平均流量为288m3/s，平均流速为0.63m/s。禾水在吉安县境内流域面积1111.80km2，流经天河、敖城、安塘、永阳、横江、高塘、曲濑、敦厚、永和等乡镇，河道长107km，天然落差43m，多年平均流量240m3/s，多年平均流量75.69×108m3。开发区所在区域属禾水流域的末端。3.1.5气象吉安县处于中纬度地带，受寒暖气流的交替影响，属亚热带季风湿润气候，气候温和，日照充足，雨量充沛，无霜期长，一年四季气候分明，春季阴雨低温，盛夏高温炎热，伏秋晴多易旱，冬季寒冷干燥，是农业生产的优越气候条件。年平均气温17.50C，一月平均气温5.20C，七月平均气温29.00C，极端最低气温为-8.90C，极端最高气温为43.30C。年平均降水量1818mm，最大降水量1958.5mm。3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the全年日照时数有4423.7小时，实际日照时数为1814.5小时，占全年可照时数的40%，多年最高日照时数为2282.5小时，多年最少日照时数为1516.3小时。年平均无霜期为256天。由于受季风的影响，本县境内年降水量分布不均匀，降水量年季变化大，县内降水多年平均值为1457.5mm，降水最多的1953年达1970.2mm，最少的1963年只有985.2mm。年平均相对湿度81%，年平均蒸发量1000mm左右。一年中雨日最多的月份是3～5月，是造成洪涝和干旱的主要原因。年主导风为北风或偏北风（N），6月到8月多为南风或偏南风。四季平均风速变化不大，年平均风速为2～3m/s，最大风速25m/s。3.1.6地震烈度根据中国地震动参数区划图（中国地震动峰值加速度区划图A1）（GB18306-2001）和《建筑抗震设计规范》（GB50011-2001），吉安市抗震设防烈度为Ⅵ度。3.2社会经济概况3.2.1行政区划与人口吉安市历史悠久，寓“吉泰民安”之意，古称“庐陵”，现直属江西省，是江西省中部地区经济文化中心，也是以历史文化和革命传统文化为特色的著名旅游城市。2000年5月11日，经国务院批准，撤销吉安地区设立地级吉安市，辖吉州区、青原区、井冈山市和吉安、泰和、万安、遂川、永新、永丰、吉水、峡江、安福、新干10县，257个乡镇，3150个行政村，面积25271万km2，总人口459.88万。吉安县古称庐陵，秦（公元前221年）始建县，1914年改吉安县至今。吉安县素有"金庐陵"、"文章节义之邦"、"将军县"、"灯彩之乡"等美誉，现有包括：敦厚，永和，樟山，长塘，万福等在内的31个乡镇，和九龙山垦殖场。根据区域自然行政区划，高新开发区建成后直接影响的地区为吉安县和吉州区，间接影响的地区为吉安市，影响地区总面积及其人口情况见表3.2-1。表3.2-1项目影响地区面积及其人口组成（2001年）项目地区总面积(km2)总人口(万人)人口密度(人/km2)非农业人口(万人)农业人口(万人)农业人口比重(%)吉安县211143.22055.537.787.3吉州区133148.136120.95.228.9小计244291.337426.442.947.0吉安市25271455.718090.0365.780.3江西省1669474185.77251976.543209.2376.73-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the由表3.2-1可知，项目周边影响地区人口总数为91.3万人，约占吉安市总人口的20%，占全省总人口的2.18%，平均人口密度374人/km2高于吉安市和全省的平均水平，由此可以看出工程影响地区明显存在着人口资源分配不均衡的现象。3.2.2经济概况3.2.2.1吉安市改革开放以来，吉安经济社会各项事业得到了长足的发展。全市现已培植起优质粮油、名特果茶、蚕桑、烟叶、药材、笋竹两用林、特种养殖、反季节及高山蔬菜8大特色农业基地，形成了食品、药品、化工、电子、纺织、建材、冶金、煤炭、电力、机械、造纸等14个工业门类,其中以电子通讯设备、食品和电力具有较大优势。2001年全市实现国内生产总值164.89亿元，其中第一产业59.08亿元，第二产业52.3亿元，第三产业53.51亿元；农业总产值9.63亿元，工业总产值38.2亿元，财政总收入95205万元。人均国内生产总值3633元。3.2.2.2吉安县改革开放以来，吉安县迅速形成了以啤酒、卷烟、药业、林产化工、水泥建材、电子信息产品为主的县乡工业体系，吉安啤酒厂与北京燕啤集团成功合作，组建江西燕啤有限责任公司，杭州娃哈哈、台湾忆声等知名企业纷纷落户，为县域经济发展注入了强大活力。县工业园区坚持高标准、高起点，规划面积8.18km2，成为县域经济发展的重要载体。农业、林业稳步向优质化、商品化、基地化、产业化发展，成为国家和省级农产品的重要生产基地，是国家商品粮食基地县、全省瘦肉型猪基地县、赣中南烟煤基地县和全国造林绿化佳县之一。2001年全县实现国内生产总值14.65亿元，其中第一产业6.04亿元，第二产业4.12亿元，第三产业4.49亿元；农业总产值9.63亿元，工业总产值3.5亿元，财政总收入12789万元。2001年全县人均国内生产总值3633元，农村居民人均纯收入1530元。2001年末全县实有耕地39439公顷，其中水田35313公顷，旱地4126公顷。农业产品以水稻为主，小麦、甘薯、大豆次之，经济作物主要有甘蔗、棉花、油菜、花生、芝麻、烟草等，县农业总产值96259万元，粮食总产量204731吨，农作物播种面积81890公顷，糖料产量46079吨，油料15237吨，全年出栏肉猪215066头，肉类总产量17554吨，年末生猪存栏149015头，水产品产量达9841吨。农民人均纯收入1530元。3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the3.2.3自然资源吉安市矿产、土地、森林等自然资源丰富。地下矿藏主要有煤、铁、钨、花岗岩等50多种，探明矿石储量12亿吨，潜在经济价值1000亿元以上；全市可供开发的耕地、草地众多，耕地总面积约540万亩、草地面积250万亩、山林面积2593万亩，是国内杉木、湿地松、毛竹、油茶等经济林的重要生产基地，森林覆盖率达65.3%，有4000余种植物资源和1000多种野生动物，境内山清水秀，环境优美，发展生态经济前景广阔。本县的矿产有：铁矿、煤矿、钨矿、石灰岩、花岗岩、大理石、岩盐矿、型砂等。吉安县物华天实，资源丰富。"红色资源"与"绿色资源"交相辉映。境内河系发达，禾水、泸水、桐江等是赣江的一、二级支流，水量充沛，可开发利用的相应年发电量近2.2亿度。全县生物种类达500余种，县内大量种养的湿地松（71万亩）、吉固芷、车前籽、吉安黄牛等具有浓郁的地方特色和较高的商品价值。全县已探明的矿产资源达30余种，具有潜力开发利用价值的有烟煤、无烟煤、磁铁、锰、铝钛、铅、铜、白泥、焦宝石、石灰石、高岭土、瓷土、水晶、油页岩及地热等。3.2.4文化、教育与卫生吉安现拥有大中专院校6所，科研机构9个，拥有各类专业技术人员6.5万人。吉安县城及乡镇实现电话程控化、传输数字化和移动通讯漫游，宽带互联网发展迅速，全县供电网络布局合理，电力能源充足。3.2.5交通运输吉安市境内有自北向南纵贯的京九铁路、105国道和由东向西的319国道及“三南”公路，是连接北京、西南、华南、福建、港澳地区的天然纽带；上可溯赣江沟通闽粤，下可泛鄱阳湖与长江相联，顺抵长江下游发达省市，在江西省地理上占有特殊位置。吉安县交通便利，通讯发达，能源充足，区位优势明显。县城敦厚距南昌231公里、吉安市中心城区10公里、井冈山机场30公里，105国道、319国道穿境而过，赣粤高速公路吉安县入口处离县城仅5公里，京九铁路吉安南站（客、货两用）座落城东建设区，县境所有出口路达到二级水泥（沥青）路标准。市高新技术开发区与县工业园依105国道相傍。3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the3.2.6名胜古迹吉安县历史悠久，革命文物、民间习俗、传闻轶事、名胜古迹甚多。无论人文古迹，还是自然景观、旅游资源都非常丰富，盛唐古塔、宋代名窑、文天祥的千古绝唱、英烈馆的长然浩气等，无一不展现其遗古遗风；县城君山湖度假村、金港湾度假城、娑罗山森林公园等，处处勾画出其旖旎风光。3.2.7社会经济发展规划“十五”期间是吉安市“开创新吉安、繁荣大井冈”，努力谋求吉安振兴、崛起的重要时期，深入贯彻党的十五大和十五届五中全会精神，以加快发展为主题，以结构调整为主线，以改革开放和科技进步为动力，把提高人民生活水平作为根本出发点，充分发挥吉安的比较优势，加速工业化、城镇化和产业化进程，大力推进经济结构的战略性调整，促进经济增长方式的根本性转变，切实增强经济竞争力、环境吸引力和社会凝聚力。吉安市和吉安县“十五”期间的主要经济社会发展指标见表3.2-2。表3.2-2吉安市和吉安县“十五”期间的主要经济社会发展指标地区吉安市吉安县指标名称单位2005年计划十五年均增长%2005年计划十五年均增长%一、经济发展指标1.国内生产总值亿元2408.521.79第一产业亿元693.07.13.5第二产业亿元9112.1713其中：工业亿元64.812.05.812第三产业亿元809.07.612.12.三次产业结构28.8：37.9：33.333：32：353.财政总收入亿元19.39.51.88其中：地方收入亿元14.6101.3284.全社会固定资产投资亿元7112.0累计16.7155.社会消费品零售总额亿元10010.69.610.6二、社会发展指标1.农民人均纯收入元29556.5301062.城镇居民人均可支配收入元69208.0610083.人口自然增长率‰9104.城镇化水平%3230三、可持续发展指标3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the1.森林覆盖率%66.0622.水土流失面积万亩369703.耕地拥有量万亩670.8603.3吉安市城区总体规划概况吉安市城区（现为吉州区）为赣中名城，历史悠久，人文荟萃，山清水秀，资源丰富，是江西省内南北水利交通要冲和京九铁路的沿线城市之一，井冈山的门户，吉安地区行署驻地。为适应大京九沿线城市带建够和吉安城市跨世纪发展的需要，吉安地区行署决定对吉安市区，吉安县城和省级吉安河东经济开发区进行整体的城市总体规划修编，并委托同济大学上海同济城市规划设计研究院会同吉安地区中心城市规划管理领导小组，共同承担此项工作，于1996年6月底完成了《吉安市城市总体规划》（1996-2010）报告，即吉安市中心城区（吉州区）总体规划报告。3.3.1规划目标与范围将吉安市城区城市性质确定为“江西省中部地区的中心城市，省级历史文化名城京九铁路沿线以电子，农林产品加工为特色的综合性工业城市和贸易旅游口岸。城市规划区的范围包括现吉安市城区所辖的5个街道和白塘、禾埠、兴桥、长塘、樟山、河东、天玉等全部7个乡镇，以及现吉安县所辖的敦厚、永和、高塘、横江、曲濑、凤凰等6个乡镇，合计共5个街道和13个乡镇，面积共计820km2。规划城市用地规模近期为26.5km2，远期为43km2。规划2010年城市人口规模为45万人。3.3.2城区规划布局规划整个城市采用组团式的布局方法，具体划分为三大片区和九大组团。（1）河西片区中心组团：面积7.4km2，是吉安市的旧成中心区。规划在其原有的基础上进一步扩大建设规模，加强金融，行政办公和文化设施建设，用地上逐步向西发展，形成全市的政治，金融，文化和商业中心。后河组团：面积6.6km23-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the，是老城区南侧工业，行政和文教单位的扩展分布地段。规划对其在现状的基础上进行全面的改建，迁出若干污染严重的企业，加强生活环境的建设。万石湖组团：面积7.8km2，是河系片区规划期内重点建设的城市新区。规划从构造组团整体环境质量出发，限制东侧岗山工业街坊的扩大，重点建设中部的商务办公信息中心和现代化的居住区。开辟西侧的高科技工业园区。形成为全市的商务办公中心，工业园区区和现代化的居住区。城北组团：面积5.2km2，规划依托现状适当发展，重在提供集中和成规摸的公用设施，形成以电子、机械、纺织、食品和造纸工业为主体的相对独立的集中工业区。（2）河南片区敦厚组团：面积6.2km2，规划依托旧城，逐步向东部方向发展，完善城市的公共设施，提高居住环境质量形成为河南区主要的商业，文化，行政中心和设施完善的综合居住区。国道组团：面积5.8km2，规划以国道工业区成片开发和城南批发贸易中心建设为契机，引资开发，形成为全市集中的适宜各类中小企业布局的以食品，建材和电子配件工业为主体的工业新区和批发贸易中心。南站组团：面积5.0km2，是河南片区东侧远期内规划建设的一个商贸，生活和铁路仓储区。（3）河东片区铁东组团：面积5.6km2，是河东片区规划期内重点建设的工业区和铁路仓储区。规划对其中段的吉安师专适当扩大，重点建设北部的铁北工业新区，发展南部的尹家铁路中转仓储区和赣江沿岸的梅林铁水联运港口，形成为全市集中的适宜大企业布局的工业综合新区和中转仓储区。铁西组团：面积5.4km2，是河东片区规划期内发展的生活居住新区。规划配合铁东组团的发展，以吉安火车站为中心，北部站前区建设城市交通集散中心，南部依托铁路仓储区发展大规模的商贸批发市场集中区，形成为全市的交通集散，批发贸易中心和现代化的居住新区。3.3.3城市总体布局形式吉安城市总体布局采用“双环、方格路网、多中心、轴线串接和山环水绕”的组团式城市布局形式。（1）双环3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the以北环路（规划期内选线在井冈山大桥跨越赣江）、西环路、南环路和东环路组成城市外环系统，主要作用是在城市外围形成一个各片区快速交通干道系统，分流城区机动车交通的压力，并作为过境交通绕城的主要道路。以井冈山大桥东西道路、赣新大道----赣中大道、君山大道和表、青地质学路—二桥东路—跃进路南段---广场大道组成城市内环系统，联结城市三大片区的中心生活区，主要作用是解决城区内部的交通集散和分配，并为全市各组团间提供一个便捷通畅的生活性的联系通道。内环路的各条道路同时也是城市的主要生活性干道。（2）方格路网市带状发展格局，城市主次路网一般均采用方格路网状，其中河西片采用四纵七横路网，河东片采用两纵四横路网，河南片采用六纵两横路网，并改造城市现存的大量П形、T形交叉口。各片区之间以道路干线相联系，道路以格网状为主，并保证每个片区与相邻片区之间的联系线在两条以上，以备不虞。（3）多中心城市的市级公共活动中心呈沿轴线的串联式的多中心布局，规划设置有九个：城市的行政中心设在鹭洲路，文化娱乐中心设在井冈山大道人民广场地段，商业服务中心设在井冈山大道与阳明路交叉口，金融贸易中心设在井冈山大道吉福路地段，文教路体育中心设在井冈山大道与军民路交叉口，商务办公住处中心设在井冈山大道、阳明路、吉福路地段，城市交通集运中心设在河东片吉安火车站站前区，批发贸易中心有两个，分别设在河南片国道入口地段和河东片青原路的火车站站南地段，呈典型的分散式多中心格局。城市各片区中心结合就近的各个市级中心相对均衡地布局，规划设置有五个：河西片设有两处，分别设置在井冈山大道的北段，南段，河南片设有两处，分别设置在君山大道的东段南侧、西段北侧，河东片设有一处，在青原路的中段，每个片区中心按照两个标准居住区的规模进行设施配套，形成相对均衡和完善的片区公共中心群。（4）轴线串接在河西区中央建立城市生活性主轴线-----井冈山大道。井冈山大道南北贯通河西片区，自北向南依次串接城市行政中心、商务办公信息中心、文化娱乐中心、商业服务中心、金融贸易中心、文教体育中心，形成城市主要的公共生活和景观风貌的组织轴线。其远景将进一步南延，与河南片的广场大道贯通，从而使城市的三大片区完整地结合为一体。3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the在河南片区和河东片区中央各建立一条城市生活性副轴线---河南片的君山大道和河东片的青原路。其中，君山大道副轴线东西贯通河南片的敦厚、国道和南站三大组团，串接城市的批发贸易中心和河南片的两个片区中心，是河南片城市生活和景观风貌的组织轴线，其远景将结合井冈山大道的南延，与城市的主轴线相互贯通。青原路副轴线南北贯通河东片区，串接城市的交通集运中心、批发贸易中心和河东片的片区中心，隔赣江与城市主轴线平行展开，相互呼应，是河东片城市生活和景观风貌的组织轴线。（5）山环水绕充分结合自然山水格局，以六山环拱（真君、天华、螺子、神岗、西垅、天玉）和六水穿绕（后河、万石湖、磨盘湖、君山水库、稠塘水库、老虎坑水库）为主体，建设十六个山体公园、水体公园和城市主题公园，构筑环城大绿化生态环，并采用点状、带状、楔形绿地和背景绿化山体的混合式布局手法，形成良好的倚山就水、山环水绕的山水城市和花园城市特色风貌。发掘和保护吉安历史文化名城的历史文化遗产，结合旧城改造和新构建设，形成传统文脉、现代风范和自然山水有机结合、丝丝相扣的城市山体、滨水、现代建筑和传统文化四大景观风貌区体系，并建设滨江滨河和沿生活干道的城市景观风貌和休闲游憩轴线。3.4吉安县生态工业园区概况吉安县生态工业园在105国道西侧，依托吉安市高新技术产业开发区建设，已投入5000多万元资金，江西娃哈哈饮料有限公司、帅邦制药有限公司等企业已入园筹建，一个功能完善、设施配套较全、环境优美的现代工业园区正逐步形成。3.4.1规划目标吉安县生态工业园是吉安县城市建设的窗口，洁静、优雅宜人的居住环境，优良的生产条件，完善的基础设施，园林式的城市综合区。3.4.2规划概况吉安县生态工业园规划期限为2001～2010年。规划总用地8.18km2，用地按四条发展带进行分配，分别为：高新技术产业发展带，居住公建发展带，普通一、二类工业发展带和仓储货运发展带。各条发展带用地比例分别为：35%、30%、20%、15%。确定工业园容纳居住人口为2.4万人。3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the园内设计最高日用水为2万t/d。预测最终污水量为1.6万t/d(最高日)。预测年平均日用气量为3.26万m3/d。气源由规划中的吉安县城煤气厂提供，由煤气厂引出一条DN300输气管道，沿庐陵大道输送至储配站，向园区供给煤气。预测总用电负荷为60MVA，年用电量约16650kw.h/a。供电电源分别由城东110kv变电站和规划的南站110kv变电站供电。城东变电站装机容量为160MVA，主要供园内高新产业和居住公建带用电，规划南站变电站装机容量为180MVA，主要供工业用电。3.4.3产业规划生态工业园产业结构主要由两大类构成，一是高新技术产业；二是普通一、二类工业。园区结合主导产业定位和当地产业现状，规划食品医药、建筑建材、有机化工3个行业的项目，生产啤酒、机制糖、碎粒板、松香、松节油、油脂、大米、饲料、工程塑料、感冒冲剂等产品。3.4.4分区布局规划整个园区分为3个工业小区－－食品医药、建筑建材、有机化工。各小区之间，以及小区与远程虚拟企业、农业、居民生活之间通过物质、能量和水的交换形成一个大的生态产业集合。3.5区域环境质量现状调查及评价3.5.1环境空气质量现状评价3.5.1.1现状监测受江西省环境保护科学研究院委托，2003年11月7日～11月11日，吉安市环境监测站对高新开发区所在地环境空气质量现状进行了一期监测，本次监测时间为连续监测五天。（1）监测布点根据吉安市高新开发区的废气污染特征以及环境空气评价等级，结合高新开发区周围自然环境和居民区分布情况和常年主导风向，确定本次评价环境空气质量现状监测布设五个监测点，具体监测点、监测项目和采样频率见表3.5-1。环境空气现状监测布点详见图3.5-1（环境现状监测布点图）。3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the表3.5-1环境空气监测布点序号监测点方位监测项目采样频率备注A1SO2、PM10、NO2，同步记录气象条件。连续监测5天，SO2、N02监测每日至少有18小时采样时间，PM10监测每日至少有12小时采样时间。各污染因子监测及分析方法按《环境监测技术规范》（大气部分）执行。A2A3A4A5（2）分析方法采样及分析方法严格按照《环境监测技术规范》（大气部分）执行，见表3.5-2。表3.5-2环境空气监测分析方法监测项目采样方法分析方法方法来源SO2甲醛吸收-副玫瑰苯胺分光光度法GB/T15262-94NO2盐酸萘乙二胺分光光度法GB/T15435-95PM10滤膜富集法重量法GB/T15432-953.5.1.2现状评价（1）评价方法：采用单因子指数法进行评价，其表达式为：式中：——i类污染物单因子指数，无量纲；——i类污染物实测浓度，mg/Nm3；——i类污染物的评价标准值，mg/Nm3。根据污染物单因子指数计算结果，分析环境空气质量现状，论证其是否满足高新开发区所在区域功能规划的要求，为项目实施对环境空气的影响分析提供依据。（2）监测统计及评价结果环境空气现状监测统计及评价结果见表3.5-3。表3.5-3环境空气监测统计结果及评价表监测点统计指标SO2NO2TSP标准值(mg/m3)GB3095-1996中二级标准日均值日均值日均值监测值范围(mg/m3)平均值(mg/m3)超标率（%）标准指数（Pi）监测值范围(mg/m3)平均值(mg/m3)超标率（%）标准指数（Pi）监测值范围(mg/m3)3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the平均值(mg/m3)超标率（%）标准指数（Pi）监测值范围(mg/m3)平均值(mg/m3)超标率（%）标准指数（Pi）监测值范围(mg/m3)平均值(mg/m3)超标率（%）标准指数（Pi）0.607从表3.5-3中的评价结果可知，评价范围内各监测点的环境空气评价因子SO2、NO2浓度值各项指标均未出现超标情况，各类污染物标准指数均远小于1，符合所执行的《环境空气质量标准》（GB3095-1996）二级标准，表明高新开发区内环境空气中SO2、NO2现状容量比较大。但是高新开发区内环境空气评价因子TSP除A4和A5两个监测点未超标外，其余三个监测点均有不同程度的超标，特别是A2监测点连续监测5天均超标，造成上述超标的主要原因是高新开发区内现正处于道路建设阶段，施工场地较多。3.5.2地表水环境质量现状调查与评价3.5.2.1现状监测受江西省环境保护科学研究院委托，2003年11月4日～11月6日，吉安市环境监测站对高新开发区周围水环境的水质现状进行了一期监测，连续三天，每天取样一次。（1）监测断面的设置地表水环境质量现状调查范围为禾河木里岗污水处理厂处至禾河与赣江交汇口下游五岳观水厂取水口处及开发区内的梨山水库。为了解区域周围水环境的水质现状，设置七个监测断面，具体断面、监测项目和采样频率见表3.5-4，具体位置详见图3.5-1。表3.5-4地表水环境现状监测断面一览表水体监测断面监测项目采样频率赣江SW1神岗山pH、DO、高锰酸盐指数、CODCr、BOD5、SS、总磷、石油类、挥发酚、LAS、氨氮、Cr6+、氰化物、总锌、总锰、砷、总汞、总铅、总镉等。采用例行监测数据SW2渡头一期，连续三天，每天采样一次。保证一天监测上述所有项目，其它两天监测pH、CODCr、BOD5、SS、氨氮。禾河SW3洲家坊SW4下村SW5小湖SW6余家河采用例行监测数据梨山水库SW7库中一期，连续三天，每天采样一次。（2）分析方法3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the分析方法参照《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)中水质监测分析规定的方法进行，见表3.5-5。表3.5-5地表水环境质量标准监测项目分析方法（摘录）序号监测项目分析方法最低检出限(mg/L)方法来源1pH玻璃电极法GB6920-862SS重量法GB11901-893CODcr重铬酸盐法10GB11914-894BOD5稀释与接种法2GB7488-875氨氮纳氏试剂比色法0.05GB7479-876DO碘量法0.2GB7489-877高锰酸盐指数0.5GB11892-898总磷钼酸铵分光光度法0.01GB11893-899硫化物亚甲基蓝分光光度法0.005GB/T16489-199610CN-异烟酸-吡唑啉酮比色法0.004GB7487-8711石油类红外分光光度法0.01GB/T16488-199612挥发酚蒸馏后4-氨基安替比林分光光度法0.002GB7490-8713LAS亚甲蓝分光光度法0.05GB7494-8714Cr6+二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法0.004GB7467-8715Hg冷原子吸收分光光度法0.00005GB7468-8716锰火焰原子吸收分光光度法0.01GB11911-8917铅原子吸收分光光度法0.01GB7475-8718锌原子吸收分光光度法0.05GB7475-8719镉原子吸收分光光度法0.001GB7475-8720砷二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸银分光光度法0.007GB7485-873.5.2.2现状评价（1）评价方法采用单因子标准指数法进行评价。其中pH的标准指数计算表达式为：或式中：——的单因子指数，无量纲；——所测断面pH值，无量纲；——地面水水质标准中规定的pH值下限，无量纲；——地面水水质标准中规定的pH值上限，无量纲。其中DO的标准指数计算表达式为：或3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the式中：——DO的单因子指数，无量纲；——所测断面溶解氧浓度，mg/L；——饱和溶解氧浓度，mg/L；——溶解氧的地面水水质标准，mg/L。其它项目标准指数计算表达式为：式中：——i类污染物单因子指数，无量纲；——i类污染物实测浓度平均值，mg/L；——i类污染物的评价标准值，mg/L。根据污染物单因子指数计算结果，分析地表水环境质量现状，论证其是否满足功能规划的要求，为项目实施后对水环境的影响预测提供依据。（2）评价标准本次地表水环境质量现状评价执行《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2002）中的Ⅱ和Ⅲ类标准，其中SS参照执行《农田灌溉水质标准》(GB5084-92)中的水作标准，有关污染物及其浓度限值见表1.5-2。（3）监测统计及评价结果地表水环境现状监测统计及评价结果见表3.5-6，其中未检出项目取其测定下限值的50%用于评价。3-36conversation.  "Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,"Isaid."Willyoubeseeingit?""No,"sheanswered."Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered. "WillyoubestayinginEngland?"Iasked."No,"sheanswered.  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner. "Youngman,"sheanswered,"ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"   lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？ "Doyoucallthatahat?"Isaidtomywife."Youneedn"tbesorudeaboutit,"mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror. "Wemustn"tbuythingswedon"tneed,"Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. "Youneedn"thavesaidthat,"mywifeanswered."Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday." "Ifinditbeautiful,"Isaid."Amancanneverhavetoointothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat"TheRevealer"mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.   Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！ Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.   Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么，夫人？ Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsmanyties." "Andawomancan"thavetoomanyhats,"sheanswered. Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!   Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐 AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto"dance"slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!   Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极 In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.     Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林 MrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway."Thestrapneeds mending,"saidMrsSterlinglater,"buttheydidnotstealanything."   Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧 Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:"Athief,yes,"butonly5opercentathief!"Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:"Only25percentathiefnow!"Intime,allSam"smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:"Iam100percenthonestnow!"   lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪 WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovertenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay&345forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis&230!   Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂 ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.   Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？ Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirds"eggsandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-woolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.   Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终 Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhe hadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.   Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风 Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon"tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected. "I"mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon"tknowwhereitis.""I"lltellyouwheretogetoff,"answeredtheconductor. Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.  "You"llhavetogetoffhere,"theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego.""IsthisWoodfordGreen?"Iasked."Ohdear,"saidtheconductorsuddenly."Iforgottoputyouoff.""Itdoesn"tmatter,"Isaid."I"llgetoffhere.""Wearegoingbacknow,"saidtheconductor."Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,"Ianswered.   Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏 Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!   Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯 WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor."ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,"Youdon"tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!"   Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇 AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfireareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.   Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指 Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttomarket.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesometartsfortea.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofMrsBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoor-knobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!   Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿 Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled"TheRevealer"hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywenthedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.   Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？ ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa"cursedtree".Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearachurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincomeastouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,the 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书3.0区域环境现状调查与评价表3.5-6地表水环境监测统计及评价结果表单位：mg/L（pH除外）监测断面项目pH值SSDO高锰酸盐指数CODCrBOD5总磷石油类挥发酚LAS氨氮Cr6+CN-总锌总锰砷总汞总铅总镉GB3838-2002Ⅱ类标准限制6～9150641530.10.050.0020.20.50.050.051.00.10.050.000050.010.005GB3838-2002Ⅲ类标准限制6～9150562040.20.050.0050.21.00.050.21.00.10.050.00010.050.005最低检出限//0.20.51020.010.010.0020.050.050.0040.0040.050.010.0070.000050.010.001SW1日均监测值7.288.276.11.766.360.60.030.029<0.002<0.10.043<0.004<0.004<0.05<0.01<0.007<0.00001<0.02<0.002单因子指数0.140.0550.980.440.420.20.30.580.50.50.0860.040.040.0250.050.070.11.00.4SW2日均监测值7.226.88.31.746.391.230.03<0.001<0.002<0.10.053<0.004<0.004<0.05<0.01<0.007<0.00001<0.02<0.002单因子指数0.110.0450.520.290.320.3080.150.020.20.50.0530.040.010.0250.050.070.050.40.4SW3日均监测值7.846.88.52.066.270.80.040.054<0.0020.120.054<0.004<0.004<0.05<0.01<0.007<0.00001<0.02<0.002单因子指数0.420.0450.490.3430.310.20.21.080.20.60.0540.040.010.0250.050.070.050.40.4SW4日均监测值7.917.338.42.046.310.670.04<0.001<0.002<0.10.125<0.004<0.004<0.05<0.01<0.007<0.00001<0.02<0.002单因子指数0.4550.0490.500.340.320.1680.20.020.20.50.1250.040.010.0250.050.070.050.40.4SW5日均监测值7.998.278.32.009.282.230.03<0.001<0.002<0.10.079<0.004<0.004<0.05<0.01<0.007<0.00001<0.02<0.002单因子指数0.4950.0550.520.3330.460.560.150.020.20.50.1790.040.010.0250.050.070.050.40.4SW6日均监测值7.638.85.53.789.691.270.03<0.001<0.002<0.10.058<0.004<0.004<0.05<0.01<0.007<0.00001<0.02<0.002单因子指数0.3150.0590.930.630.490.320.150.020.20.50.0580.040.010.0250.050.070.050.40.4SW7日均监测值7.9511.98.84.4318.95.40.06<0.001<0.002<0.10.168<0.004<0.004<0.050.025<0.007<0.00001<0.02<0.002单因子指数0.4750.0790.440.7380.951.350.120.020.20.50.1680.040.010.0250.250.070.050.40.4注：（1）地表水监测时平均水温为80C。（2）污染物指标浓度单位为mg/L，pH值除外。（3）总磷（湖、库）Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类标准分别为0.025mg/L、0.5mg/L。3-37江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则由表3.5-6可知，评价范围内纳污水体禾河各监测断面上各类污染物指标现状监测值均符合《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2002）Ⅲ类标准，满足Ⅲ类水体功能要求；赣江神岗山监测断面上各类污染物指标现状监测值均符合GB3838-2002Ⅱ类标准，满足饮用水源一级保护区水质要求；赣江渡头监测断面上各类污染物指标现状监测值均符合GB3838-2002Ⅲ类标准，满足Ⅲ类水体功能要求；梨山水库各类污染物指标现状监测值均符合GB3838-2002Ⅲ类标准。所有监测污染物的单因子标准指数均小于1，没有超标状况。3.5.3地下水质量现状评价3.5.3.1现状监测受江西省环境保护科学研究院委托，2003年11月4日，吉安市环境监测站对高新开发区周围区域地下水的水质现状进行了一期监测，监测一天，取样一次。（1）监测点的设置为了解高新开发区周围村庄地下水的水质现状，在高新开发区内马甫村、谢家坊村、下村和白露村各设1个地下水监测点，具体点位、监测项目和采样频率见表3.5-7，具体位置详见图3.5-1。表3.5-7地下水质量现状监测点一览表序号监测点监测项目采样频率GW1马甫村pH、色度、高锰酸盐指数、挥发酚、硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、氨氮、氯化物、Cr6+、锌、锰、砷、汞、铅一期，采样一次GW2谢家坊村GW3下村GW4白露村（2）分析方法按照《生活饮用水检验规范》（2001）中规定的监测方法进行。3.5.3.2现状评价（1）评价方法对地下水质量监测结果进行统计，评价方法采用《地下水质量标准》（GB/T14848-93）规定的单组分评价和综合评价方法。单组分评价方法：根据表3.5-8中相应的质量类别数据，确定单项组分评价分值。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则表3.5-8单项组分评价分值级别ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ013610综合评价模式如下：式中：——各单项组分评分值Fi的平均值；Fmax——单项组分评价分值Fi中的最大值；n——项数。（2）评价标准本次地下水水质现状评价执行《地下水质量标准》（GB/T14848-93）中的Ⅲ类标准，有关污染物及其浓度限值见表1.5-3。根据单组分评价和综合评价计算结果，对照表3.5-9确定项目所在区域的地下水质量级别。表3.5-9地下水质量级别划分表级别优良良好较好较差极差F<0.80.8～<2.502.50～<4.254.25～<7.20>7.20（3）监测统计及评价结果地下水环境现状监测统计及评价结果见表3.5-10，其中未检出项目取其测定下限值用于评价。表3.5-10地下水水质监测统计及评价结果表监测点项目pH色度CODMn氯化物硝酸盐亚硝酸盐挥发酚氨氮Cr6+锌铅锰汞砷GB/T14848-93Ⅲ类标准限制6.5～8.51520250200.020.0020.20.051.00.050.10.0010.05GW1监测值6.60无色0.883.960.760.008<0.0020.045<0.004<0.05<0.02<0.01<0.00001<0.007类别ⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅢⅢⅠⅠⅢⅠⅠⅡ000000330030012.181GW2监测值5.98无色0.9913.360.360.004<0.0020.074<0.004<0.05<0.02<0.01<0.00001<0.007类别ⅣⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅢⅢⅠⅠⅢⅠⅠⅡ600000330030014.319GW3监测值5.5无色0.601.070.320.004<0.0020.050<0.004<0.05<0.02<0.01<0.00001<0.007类别ⅣⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅢⅢⅠⅠⅢⅠⅠⅡ600000330030011-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则4.319GW4监测值7.43无色0.764.450.310.008<0.0020.150<0.004<0.05<0.02<0.01<0.00001<0.007类别ⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅢⅢⅠⅠⅢⅠⅠⅡ000000330030012.181对照表3.5-9地下水质量级别划分标准，结合表3.5-10的监测评价结果可知，评价范围内的地下水环境质量总体状况良好，未受到污染，符合《地下水质量标准》（GB/T14848-93）中的Ⅲ类标准。但谢家坊村压水井处（GW2）和下村压水井处（GW3）的pH值呈酸性。由于该处尚属未开发地区，四周多为山地，因此地下水水质呈酸性之处主要是该处自然地质结构状况造成的。3.5.4声环境质量现状评价3.5.4.1现状监测为了解高新开发区内周围声环境质量现状，本次评价在高新开发区内共布设五个噪声监测点，各监测点的具体位置见图3.5-1。噪声监测布点、时段、监测项目及监测方法见表3.5-11。表3.5-11声环境现状调查情况表序号点位设置监测点监测时段监测项目监测方法备注1N1小湖噪声测试一天，分白天和晚上两个时段进行监测。等效连续A声级Leq，dB(A)。按GB12349-90执行，记录噪声影响的情况。区东北角2N2田心区北面3N3县良种场区西面4N4桐木岗区南面5N5谢家坊区东面3.5.4.2现状评价（1）评价标准评价标准采用《城市区域环境噪声标准》（GB3096-93）中各功能区相应的类别标准，及《工业企业厂界噪声标准》（GB12348-90）中相应的的有关标准。（2）评价方法评价方法采用环境噪声监测数据统计的等效连续A声级Leq与所执行的环境标准相比较，确定高新开发区内区域声环境质量的好坏，为区内今后建设营运过程中对声环境质量的影响分析提供依据。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则3.5.4.3监测结果与评价吉安市环境监测站于2003年11月8日对高新开发区内各声环境监测点进行了监测，昼、夜各监测一次，监测统计结果见表3.5-12。表3.5-12高新开发区内声环境监测统计结果单位：dB（A）监测时段监测点位2003年11月8日执行标准值是否超标昼间小湖48.560否田心58.965否县良种场50.160否桐木岗48.060否谢家坊48.560否夜间小湖40.250否田心53.655否县良种场39.550否桐木岗38.850否谢家坊38.950否由表3.5-12可见，评价范围内各声环境监测点的等效连续A声级值昼间在48.0～58.9dB（A）之间，夜间在38.8～53.6dB（A）之间，除北面监测点田心村符合《城市区域环境噪声标准》（GB3096-93）中3类区标准外，其余监测点昼间噪声值均低于60dB（A），夜间噪声值均低于50dB（A），符合《城市区域环境噪声标准》（GB3096-93）中2类区标准。综上所述，高新开发区内声环境状况能满足声环境功能区划的相应要求。3.5.5土壤环境质量现状评价受江西省环境保护科学研究院委托，2003年11月4日，吉安市环境监测站对高新开发区周围区域土壤环境质量现状进行了一期监测，监测一天，取样一次。3.5.5.1现状监测（1）监测点的设置为了解高新开发区内周围土壤环境质量现状，本次评价在高新开发区内共布设四个土壤环境质量监测点，分别为开发区规划中的一、二类普通工业区，居住区各一个点和一个对照点，各监测点的具体位置见图3.5-1。土壤环境质量1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则监测布点、时段、监测项目及监测方法见表3.5-13。表3.5-13土壤环境质量现状监测情况表序号点位设置监测点监测时段监测项目监测方法备注1S1一类普通工业区进行一期土壤监测pH、铜、锌、镉、铬、砷、汞、铅按GB12349-90执行，记录噪声影响的情况。区东北角2S2二类普通工业区区北面3S3居住区区西面4S4对照点区南面（2）分析方法土壤监测方法可参照国家环保局的《环境监测分析方法》、《土壤元素的近代分析方法》的有关章节进行。3.5.5.2现状评价（1）评价方法采用单因子标准指数法进行评价。式中：——i类污染物单因子指数，无量纲；——i类污染物实测浓度平均值，mg/kg；——i类污染物的评价标准值，mg/kg。根据污染物单因子指数计算结果，分析高新开发区内土壤环境质量现状，论证其是否满足功能规划的要求，为区内今后建设营运过程中对土壤环境的影响分析提供依据。（2）评价标准评价标准采用《土壤环境质量标准》（GB15618-1995），有关污染物及其浓度限值见表1.5-5。（3）监测统计及评价结果土壤环境质量现状监测统计及评价结果见表3.5-14，其中未检出项目取其测定下限值的50%用于评价。表3.5-14土壤环境质量现状监测统计及评价结果表监测点项目pH值铜铅锌镉铬砷汞GB15618-1995二级标准限制<6.5502502000.30150300.306.5～7.51003002500.30200250.50S1监测值5.5026.7226.9451.85<0.0526.009.00.0310超标率%/0000000单因子指数/0.5340.1080.2590.1670.1730.3000.1031-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则S2监测值5.8621.7454.9953.93<0.0518.7224.10.0292超标率%/0000000单因子指数/0.4350.2200.2700.1670.1250.8030.097S3监测值6.2221.2551.9852.67<0.0514.426.80.0265超标率%/0000000单因子指数/0.4250.2080.2630.1670.0960.2270.088S4监测值6.6419.1838.9050.56<0.0513.5126.60.0191超标率%/0000000单因子指数/0.1920.1300.2020.1670.0681.0640.038由表3.5-14可知，评价范围内土壤环境质量现状监测点除对照点S4砷指标超标外各类污染物指标现状监测值均符合所执行的《土壤环境质量标准》（GB15618-1995），单因子标准指数均小于1，没有超标状况，说明高新开发区内土壤环境质量状况良好。造成对照点S4点砷指标超标的原因主要是土壤本身的自然成分性质所造成的。4规划方案合理性分析4.1区域合理性分析根据吉安市在全国、全省总体发展格局中的区位条件和吉安市自身的发展优势及制约因素，吉安城市经济社会发展必须确立“‘抓住机遇、深化改革、扩大开放、促进发展”的指导思想，其战略方针是抓住京九铁路通车、赣粤高速公路修建和实验区改革步伐加快的发展机遇，以市场为依托，以科技为先导，以农业为后盾，以工业为主体，充分发挥资源和区位优势，全面实施开发带动战略，依托大市场、大交通、大流通，外引内联，以开发促改革、促发展，带动吉安城市经济社会的全面兴旺。为此，吉安市于1996年6月编制完成了《吉安市城市总体规划》（1996～2010年），其总体规划目标是：坚持21世纪经济社会发展大趋势，发挥资源和区位优势强化城市的区域经济中心功能，合理布局城市，将吉安市建设成为工业强盛、商贸繁荣、交通便利、市景优美、生活舒适、文化发达、设施完善、具有吉安山水和文化特色的现代化滨江城市。按照《吉安市国民经济和社会发展第十个五年计划纲要》要求，“十五”1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则期间，吉安市将依托自身丰富的农产品、林产品、矿产品和水、电等资源优势，巩固发展食品、建材、电力等优势产业，培植壮大以林产化工、医药化工为主的生物化学工业和以家电、通讯为主的电子信息工业通过引进高新技术，扬优成势，形成新的五大工业支柱和优势产业。到十五期末。五大支柱产业在工业增加值中的比重提高到70%。根据《吉安市城市总体规划》（1996～2010年），吉安市主城区由河西、河东和河南三大片区组成。而吉安市高新技术开发区正好位于吉安市城区城市规划中河南片区的国道组团和南站组团，处于禾河南岸，吉安县城区（敦厚镇）的东面。国道组团东起梨山大道、西至赣中大道、北起庐陵大道、南至南环路。南站组团东起京九铁路吉安南站、西至梨山大道、北起禾河、南站南环路，是河南片区东侧远期规划建设的一个商贸、生活和铁路仓储区。高新开发区的规划区域属于吉安市城区总体规划的用地范畴，其发展目标符合吉安市城市总体规划的要求，区内产业结构以高新技术产业为主，以普通一、二类工业为辅，建成后将成为吉安市高新技术产业的集聚地、辐射源，带动吉安市、吉安县的社会经济快速增长，提升吉安市的整体经济实力，有利于推动全市城镇化水平的提高和经济集束点的形成，从而加速“开创新吉安、繁荣大井冈”的进程，实现吉安市在江西中部地区的迅速崛起。4.2总体布局合理性分析高新开发区根据区内自身特点与土地利用规划，从西向东自然地将规划区分为四大片区：即高新技术产业区、公建居住区、普通工业区及仓储货运区，见附图四。根据产业特点，适当划分工业分区，相关门类工业相对集中，相邻工业性质兼容。使得高新开发区主中心地位更为突出显要，用地布局更为紧凑、合理。鉴于高新开发区所处地区常年主导风向为北风，因此将普通工业区和高新技术产业区分开布置于高新开发区东、西两侧，将公建居住区布置于高新开发区的中部北侧，位于仓储货运区位于高新开发区的最东部。此种布局具有鲜明的因地制宜特点：1．将高新技术产业区布置于紧邻赣中大道（105国道），是吉安市进入高新开发区的主要入口，是高新开发区发展轴的头部，突出了高新技术产业的主题。2.公建居住区处于高新开发区的中部地带，环绕梨山水库而分布，环境优美，创造了良好的生活环境，体现了人与自然的和谐，居住区的生态适宜度比较突出。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则3.普通工业区规划在公建居住区的东侧，主要是考虑到其内安排劳动密集型的一、二类工业，一方面便于区内工业污水的收集处理，另一方面优化了区内污水管网的铺设，节省了基础设施的投资。4.仓储货运区临近京九铁路吉安南站，是区内货物集散地、货运中心，有利于区内大宗物质资源的运输，节约区内企业的运输成本。一方面仓储货运区东侧临近京九铁路吉安南站，西侧靠近普通工业区，便于生产企业大宗物质资源的运输，有利于节约该类企业的生产、运输成本，同时由于常年主导风向为北风，高新开发区东面外无较大的居民点等一些环境敏感点，对有污染、大运量的企业亦可减小其货物运输对周围环境空气的影响。另一方面普通工业区内的企业是一、二类工业企业，因此，位于其内的企业生产过程中会排放少量废气，但由于主导风向为北风，加之普通工业区与高新技术产业区之间有公建居住区相隔，因此，其对区内高新技术产业区和公建居住区的环境空气影响较小。而高新技术产业区内各生产企业所排废气量少、污染物排放也少，对周围环境空气的影响很小，而对西侧临近的吉安县的环境空气质量的影响亦很小。另外，区内环境空气规划区内企业的布置，须注重工业企业对周围的环境影响，要与生活区及环境要求较高的工厂区相对分离，且布置在主要风向的下风向，尽可能位于区内南面靠东。这样布局能有效地减少对区内环境空气的影响，防止区内各生产企业形成环境空气交叉污染。因此，高新开发区的总体布局和功能分区利用了地貌形态自然分割，充分利用了现有基础及周边设施对该分区功能的支持，具有科学性和合理性。4.3区域发展协调性分析4.3.1吉安市三大产业发展状况第一产业吉安市拥有良好的生态环境，出产不少名优特色农产品，可以为工业发展提供优越的物质条件。近年来，吉安大力调整农业产业结构，建立特色农业基地，促进农业商品化，已经取得较大进步，特色农业占农业总产值的比重达到60%。吉安将积极把握时机，利用外部资源优化整合农业结构，提高农业生产的科技、技术含量和产品附加值，增加农业投入和特色农业扶持力度，培育有自身特色的高科技、现代农业产业群。第二产业1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则建国以来，吉安进行了大规模的工业建设，建成了食品、化工、电子、纺织、建材、冶金、煤炭、电力、机械、造纸等14大工业门类，23545家企业。通过以产业和产品结构的调整，初步形成了以电子、食品、医药、建材、电力和林产工业六大产业为支柱。尤其值得一提的是，九十年代中期，吉安作为京九铁路的五个电子工业中心之一，电子工业占据了工业总产值五分之一强，在家电产品和通讯设备上有很强的专业优势。从整体上看，吉安市工业发展态势良好。仪器造纸等行业经济效益稳步增长，但是在某些行业，例如电子、化工等，由于自身经营不善、市场环境恶化等导致了经济效益的急剧下滑。因此，要发展吉安的工业，提高工业在国民经济中的比重，首先必须从宏观方面入手，调整优化工业结构，加大加快对具有市场活力的中小企业的政策扶持，淘汰生产、经营落后的企业，通过招商引资等多渠道，积极吸引国内其他地区的名优企业和国外的企业进入吉安，携手共同发展吉安工业。其次，在微观层次上，要加大对市内市场前景看好的企业的扶持力度，尤其是科技方面的支持与投入，促进区内工业产业结构的快速升级。通过新建高新开发区等给企业提供一个信息充分服务优良、政策优惠的外部环境。政府应该充分利用自身在新闻媒体、住处网络、人才等方面的优势，协助企业扩大对外的宣传，主动给企业提供必要的咨询服务。第三产业九十年代以来，吉安市第三产业发展迅速，其产值增长速度明显高于其他两个产业，第三产业在国民经济中的比重由1995年的23.9%升至2002年的32.83%。为了深化改革、提升产业结构，吉安市应该大力发展各种专业市场（包括生产资料市场）的现代服务体系，通过专业化服务体现地区区位优势、促进产业组织革新，从而提高国民经济的竞争力。综上所述，改革二十多年来，吉安市国民经济总体上保持了健康、快速发展，人民生活水平有较大提高。但总体上，吉安还处于前工业化时期，第二、三产业发展程度都比较低。尤其是近年来国有经济结构调整的滞后，影响了第二产业的进一步发展。因此，吉安市的工业化发展需要新的发展途径，必须通过新一轮的改革创新和新力量的注入，走一条现代化的新型工业化之路，促进吉安市经济起飞。4.3.2高新开发区建设与吉安市经济发展高新开发区既依赖于当地资源禀赋和产业基础，但所要发展的产业应更具技术含量，其市场目标更加广阔，在人力、物力和资金方面的支持就是为了整合吉安的优势资源，优化吉安产业结构，提高吉安市市经济的对外联系，提升产品、服务的科技含量与附加量值，改变原来的粗放、初级的生产经营面貌，全面推进吉安市工业化、城市化、产业化进程。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则4.3.2.1振兴地方经济的新支柱高新开发区依托吉安市城区建设和发展，是振兴吉安市经济的新支柱。作为新的经济增长点，这不仅体现为高新开发区本身的经济贡献，还体现在其快速、稳定的发展对地方其他区域的经济拉动和支持。例如高新开发区外向性加工业将加大对地方初级原料的需求、高新开发区研发力量对当地其他企业的技术支持等。4.3.2.2经济体制改革的试验田高新开发区经济结构和发展态势通常超越当地经济结构和发展态势。仅通过人力、物力和资金的集中支持是不够的，因为这些这方面的要素优惠政策只会诱发外生型发展道路；必须实施制度方面的创新，通过一个试验和改进的过程寻找能够促进高新开发区进步的制度模式，从而引发内生性经济增长。并且，制度创新引起的企业发展与经济进步将对区外经济产生示范作用。概括而言，高新开发区的制度创新包括行政管理体制改革、土地使用制度改革、人事雇用制度改革、投资体制改革、社会保障体制改革等。4.3.2.3企业积聚与创新企业在高新开发区集聚，首先能够有效利用社会公共资源，节约运输费用在内的交易费用。但高新开发区企业的发展不仅是企业表面的集聚与成长，而是循环积累的过程。新工业的配置将增加区内就业机会和劳动者个人收入。随着时间的推移，这将导致熟练工人增加、教育培训机构的发展和基础设施的完善。另外，相关工业也将逐步被吸引过来、产业服务体系也会得到发展。进而又吸引新产业的不断到来。并且，当高新开发区具备足够的规模时，企业间的分工将加速产业专业化。4.3.2.4实施内外交流的重要窗口吉安地区的整体市场意识较差，商品服务的外部交流规模尚小。高新开发区可以通过对外联系的积极行为，为吉安市的对外交流提供完整的渠道。高新开发区在外来资金、技术和人才的吸收力度和效率方面有很大的弹性；同时，高新开发区在展示吉安优质资源、树立区域形象方面起着很大的作用。也就是说，高新开发区在有形资产和无形资产的创造方面都将发挥重要作用，并形成良性循环的发展态势。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则4.3.3高新开发区经济发展目标定位高新开发区在吉安市优化产业结构、促进新的经济增长中扮演着内引外接的作用：一方面通过积聚吉安的优质资源突出区域优势，通过资源的集中使之产生强烈的区位吸引力，促进创业激励，在地区宏观调控政策下对主导产业的发展积累性的积极贡献。另一方面，高新开发区在引进外部资源和力量（包括技术、资金、高级人才、外部市场等）方面有着先导示范作用，从而对地方主导产业结构的发展起到强化提升作用。高新开发区是企业内外积极因素积聚的场所，以项目为中心，通过企业组织努力形成产业创新与聚集效应，为地区新一轮创业和持续发展提供良好的经济区位条件。在技术选择上，根据当地经济特征和外部有利环境，高新开发区不应过多强调当前技术先进性，追求完全脱离当地实际的高精尖技术，而应注重长期发展中的技术创新机制和可持续的技术引进、融合机制，以小数高技术、大规模的项目为龙头，以较多的中等为辅导，发挥产业上升潜力，使吉安和高新开发区的优质产业更加协调、更加突出。面对经济全球化和区域经济一体化的浪潮，吉安市委、市政府惜时如金，积极应对，紧紧抓住我国实施西部大开发战略，大力加强基础设施建设的有利时机，把握沿海城市产业转移，以及省委、省政府提出“三个基地，一个后花园”的战略目标。制定了吉安市国民经济和社会发展第十个五年计划纲要，提出了吉安市“十五”经济发展战略构想，以把吉安市建成“赣中强市”为目标。吉安市面临着优化产业结构，加强技术创新，变资源优势为产业优势，促进工业现代化、信息化、提高城市综合经济实力，增强城市的辐射能力，推进城市现代化、生态化的重大任务。围绕这一根主线，市委、市政府立足思想观念和制度体制的创新，在积极加大招商引资力度的同时，努力从软、硬件两方面改善投资环境。为此，组建成立了吉安市高新技术产业开发区管委会，实施开发《吉安市城市总体规划（1996-2010）》河南片区中的国道组团和南站组团，即吉安市高新技术产业开发区。4.4开发区发展制约因素分析随着吉安市实施“大吉安”城市总体规划发展目标进程的不断推进，吉安市高新开发区作为新世纪吉安市城市建设的窗口，是吉安市“十五”计划新的经济增长点，是吉安市工业化和城市化水平的代表。它的成功与否、建设好差，对吉安市经济的发展和城市的建设有着重大的意义。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则吉安市高新开发区位于吉安市中南部，西邻吉安县敦厚镇，北临禾水，南以105国道为界，东接京九铁路，规划总用地面积12.86km2。期限为近期2001～2006年、远期2006～2010年。根据《吉安市城市总体规划》（1996～2010年）和《吉安市高新技术产业开发区分区规划》（2001～2010年）的要求，吉安市高新开发区将在规划期末（即2010年）实现社会工业总产值约82亿元，提供就业岗位约4.1万个，成为吉安市高新技术产业的辐射源、聚集区这一目标，还存在着以下一些因素对其发展有一定的制约作用：1.区内企业、产业布局更趋合理区内现有一些企业在布局上不太合理，如庐陵水泥有限公司，今后可以利用企业技术改造之际，对其实施异地技改或异地搬迁，使得区内的产业布局更趋合理，与规划更趋吻合。2.禾河入赣江处上游饮用水源二级保护区域由于赣江（吉安段）上五岳观水厂的取水口位于禾河与赣江交汇处赣江下游1000m处，因此禾河与赣江交汇处禾河上游3000m以内为饮用水源二级保护区域，必须达到《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2002）Ⅲ类水质标准。为此，吉安市高新开发区对区内企业的废水排放必须严格管理，污水处理厂建成前，各企业污水执行《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）一级标准。木里岗污水处理厂建成后，其外排尾水执行《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002）一级标准的B标准。如果饮用水源二级保护区域水质出现超标现象时，吉安市高新开发区必须对区内污水排放量大的企业实行限产或停产措施，以减少污染物的排放量，减轻对禾河水质的影响。3.区内居民拆迁安置根据规划，高新开发区在建设过程中不可避免地会涉及到区内居民的拆迁安置、征地补偿和劳动就业问题。这些问题的妥善、圆满解决，不仅关系到高新开发区的建设进度，而且影响到区域性的社会稳定。因此，高新开发区必须采取切实可行的方法，通过多种形式的补偿，最大限度地减小由于对拆迁居民的生产、生活造成的影响。4.区内废气高新开发区现有部分企业用燃煤作能源，对区域环境空气有一定的影响。为了减轻此种影响，按照规划要求，远期区内将铺设好燃气管道，区内将建液化石油气站，生产、生活将使用液化石油气，逐步减少燃煤使用量，直至最终全部使用液化石油气。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则5.0开发区污染源分析5.1现有污染源分析5.1.1现有企业情况根据规划，吉安市高新开发区主要布局安排高新技术产业和普通一、二类工业，即无大气污染和污染小的产业和工业。高新技术产业包含：生物工程与新医药产业；光机电一体化产业；电子信息与通讯产业；新材料产业；环保及新能源产业和教育科研设计知识产业。普通一、二类工业包含：服装制造业；手工艺品制造业；玩具制造业；汽车配件制造业；精细化工业和食品工业。高新开发区规划建设之前已有部分企业，规划建设之后已有一些企业入驻。现高新开发区内已建成投产的企业见表5.1-1。已建成投产的企业在区内位置见图5.1-1。表5.1-1高新开发区内已建成投产的企业一览表序号注册名称项目内容投资金额（万元）2003年年产值(万元)购地（亩）时间1江西金安林产实业有限公司林产化工20001100402002.12江西庐陵水泥有限公司水泥生产30005108.11252002.33吉安市阳光塑钢门窗有限公司塑钢门窗2400225302002.114江西绿洲人造板有限公司中(高)密度纤维板1300889004202003.45吉安市天宝香料有限公司食用香精香料5004200租用2003.46吉安绿洲营林有限公司造林、营林50002003.57吉安市东垦林业有限公司松脂生产、营林50002003.58吉安宏远精密机械制造有限公司精密机械制造600950租用2003.69吉安恒华竹木制品有限公司地板550360租用2003.610吉安信诚铸造厂铸造300100租且2003.611江西金顶药业有限公司医药GMP30008919.91502000.812吉安市浩伦农业科技有限公司植物生长剂18708640152003.913吉安市公平电子衡器有限公司电子衡器100080购标准厂房2003.914吉安市大兴玻璃钢制品有限公司玻璃钢制品700500462003.915上海印刷集团吉安印刷有限公司吉安印刷厂US@$：6034600302003.1016吉安市创业经济开发有限公司创业服务中心280001002003.101-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则17吉安市创业经济开发有限公司空间钢构10003175202003.1018江西宇能医药化工有限公司激素系列产品35805301002003.1019吉安市双虎建材有限公司建筑材料生产20010152003.1020吉安恒祥贸易有限公司恒祥贸易公司6000202003.1021吉安市开罗房地产开发投资有限公司建设综合小区40000502003.1022吉安市赣虹电子有限公司光电器件产品2000700172003.1023吉安市木林森电子科技有限公司光电器件产品20007002003.1024井冈山畜牧药业有限公司兽药研发100018001002003.1025吉安市钢铁有限责任公司连铸制钢11000270001302003.1126吉安市鑫农农业生产资料科技有限公司鑫农农资200502003.1127江西天人生绿色农药有限责任公司绿色农药70045002003.1128江西仁中泰药用材料有限公司医药600852002.1229江西井冈山卷烟厂烟草17862已有30江西工程塑料厂塑料3900已有31江西正邦饲料厂饲料2201.3已有合计106196.35.1.2主要污染企业情况高新开发区内已建成投产的企业中主要污染企业分述如下，图片资料见附图十三。1.江西绿洲人造板有限公司江西绿洲人造板有限公司年产16万m3中(高)密度纤维板项目（分两期）位于吉安市高新技术产业开发区永和镇小湖山原吉安木材厂内，规划用地143700m2，厂区总建筑面积17040m2，项目总投资13700万元。该项目环境影响评价工作已由江西省环境保护科学研究院于2002年10月完成。中密度纤维板生产工艺流程及其污染源分布情况详见图5.1-1。该项目生产过程中产生的主要污染物见表5.1-2。表5.1-2江西绿洲人造板有限公司生产过程中产生的主要污染物一览表序号污染物产生环节产生量(t/a)排放量(t/a)备注1废水采用干法生产工艺，生产废水主要有中纤板生产线木片清洗水、木片蒸煮废水以及热磨工序废水，制胶车间设备冲洗水。CODCr：7010.4BOD5：4375.5SS：26295.317.13.425.71140m3/d废水排放指定污水处理厂2废气1.制胶生产工艺中有甲醛和甲醇气体外溢。2.供热中心锅炉烟气。烟尘：936粉尘：甲醛：93.69.7927.761-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则甲醇：2113废渣来自中纤板生产线的砂光粉、锅炉灰渣；在铺装、齐边工序产生的纤维边角料。04噪声削片机、热磨机、锯边机、砂光机、空压机及各种风机80～110dB（A）该项目生产过程中污染物的治理措施见表5.1-3。表5.1-3生产过程中主要污染物治理措施一览表序号污染物治理措施投资(万元)备注1废水废水处理采用“混凝沉淀+气浮+厌氧+好氧+砂滤”工艺，根据中水回用要求进行深度处理，以满足回用水水质要求，以实现废水“零排放”的要求。泥渣经压滤后送锅炉焚烧。450实现废水“零排放”废气锅炉烟气选用多管旋风除尘器进行烟气烟尘治理，该除尘器除尘效率一般可高于90%。40工艺粉尘除尘采用旋风分离除尘器，120中纤板用集气罩、制胶冷凝吸收，含甲醛废气采用水洗进行处理，外排气体的甲醛排放浓度则可控制在25mg/m3以内803废渣废木料、边角条、砂光粉等送入锅炉焚烧处理锅炉灰渣设置灰渣的临时堆场，或填埋铺路，或送市政垃圾场处理124噪声隔音、降噪、消声等50合计7522.江西庐陵水泥有限公司江西庐陵水泥有限公司（简称：庐陵水泥）现改制为一家外资私营企业，该公司地处吉安县城，占地面积83700m2，西临105国道，交通极为便利。公司现有员工280名，固定资产总投资额3000万元。通过三期大规模技改，公司现拥有三条现代机械化立窑生产线，年产32.5R、42.5R普通硅酸盐水泥30万吨，产值6000余万元以上，利税800余万元。（1）生产工艺流程简述原材料进行破碎和预均化后，由核子称配料入生料磨机粉磨成生料，入生料库进行机械倒库或多库多点搭配进行预均化，经均化后的生料通过与加水成球入机立窑锻烧成熟料。然后把熟料经核子称配料掺入一定量的石膏及混合材料入水泥磨机粉磨成水泥，最后进行水泥包装为成品。立窑水泥生产线工艺流程图见图5.1-2。（2）主要污染物排放情况立窑水泥生产过程中的主要污染因素有粉（烟）尘、SO2、NOx、噪声、废水和固体废物，其中以粉（烟）尘和噪声为主。由于未收集到其现有的污染物排放情况资料，鉴于本次评价工作的需要，可类比调查其他工艺、规模类似的立窑水泥生产企业，如江西锦溪水泥有限公司（简称：锦溪水泥），该公司现有四条立窑水泥生产线，生产规模为40万t/a1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则普通硅酸盐水泥。①粉（烟）尘立窑水泥生产线粉（烟）尘有组织产生排放点位众多，分布广，必须采取相应的除尘措施，使得所产生的粉（烟）尘达标排放。锦溪水泥除尘设施及粉（烟）尘有组织排放情况统计见表5.1-4。木材1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则图5.1-1　中纤维板生产工艺流程图1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则图5.1-2庐陵水泥机立窑生产线工艺流程及其污染分布图表5.1-4除尘设施及粉（烟）尘有组织排放情况统计序号排尘点除尘设施排气筒出口温度℃废气排放量粉尘浓度(g/NM3)排尘量名称数量收尘方式效率%H/D(m)根数进口出口标准kg/hkg/dt/a1石灰石破碎2高压静电>99.528/0.51<401400020<0.10.055.689.64.192原料烘干1卧式静电>99.828/0.51902000060<0.120.109.6153.642.923原料配料1高压静电>99.528/0.51<401200012<0.060.052.884612.364生料粉磨1×4高压静电>99.628/0.61×49014000×4300.0930.056.72107.628.845原料储库4袋式除尘>99.528/0.44室温4×120010<0.050.054×0.065.761.736生料储库3袋式除尘>99.528/0.43室温3×120010<0.050.053×0.064.321.307机立窑1×4重力静电<5035/1.5410022500×4105.00.10450108003193.28熟料破碎1×4高压静电>99.528/0.51×280900×412<0.060.052.1651.846.049熟料储库3袋式除尘>99.528/0.43室温3×140010<0.050.053×0.075.041.5110混合材库1袋式除尘>99.528/0.41室温140010<0.050.050.071.680.5011熟料配料1高压静电>99.528/0.51室温1200015<0.0750.053.657.617.9612水泥粉磨1×4高压静电>99.628/0.61×25514000×430<0.120.056.72107.633.5613水泥包装1高压静电>99.528/0.51室温12000150.09070.053.657.618.9214水泥储库4袋式除尘>99.528/0.44室温4×120010<0.050.054×0.065.761.7315散装库1袋式除尘>99.528/0.41室温120010<0.050.050.060.480.1116合计343329.56×104491.88114943365.87※以上排尘量按四条10万t/a生产线计，即规模为40万t/a普通硅酸盐水泥。由表5.1.4可知，锦溪水泥立窑水泥生产线粉（烟）尘有组织排放量为3365.87t/a。②SO2水泥生产过程中排放的SO2，主要是来源于水泥烧成窑系统，包括烧成和烘干。生料烧成熟料的过程中（800～1000℃）氧化钙（CaO）显著吸收三氧化硫（SO3）生成固态CaSO4而成为水泥组分被滞流于产品中，一般水泥立窑生产线对硫的吸收率为80～90%.1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则锦溪水泥立窑生产线烧成系统SO2的排放量为10.16kg/h，即243.52kg/a和72t/a；烘干系统SO2的排放量为13.76kg/h，即219.2kg/d和32t/a，合计为104t/a。③NOx排放情况水泥生产NOx主要产生于窑内燃料的高温燃烧，它形成的量和燃烧温度，氧气的浓度及反应的时间有关，该生产线窑尾NOx的排放量约为32.08kg/h、770kg/d和227.6t/a；烘干系统排放量约为12.28kg/h、196kg/d和28.6t/a，合计为256.2t/a。④噪声水泥生产中的强噪声设备是较多的，是水泥生产中仅次于粉尘的环境污染因素，主要有破碎机、磨机产生的撞击和机械性噪声、风机发出的空气动力性噪声等。主要强噪声设备及其噪声级分别为：生料破碎87dB(A)、生料球磨97dB(A)、成品破碎88.5dB(A)、水泥磨103.5dB(A)、各类风机90～100dB(A)。⑤废水水泥生产过程中不直接产生废水，仅在水泥磨运转高温时需要间接冷却水，该水基本上循环使用，不外排。外排的废水主要是冲洗地面水和车间生活用水、化验室、机修间等废水。锦溪水泥立窑生产线外排废水年排放量为19万t，其中生活废水排放量为1.0万t，废水中污染物主要是悬浮物。⑥固体废物主要来源于烘干机的燃料燃烧生成的灰渣，年产生量为350t，全部回用作为水泥的生成原料。根据类比资料，估算出庐陵水泥立窑水泥生产线各污染物的排放情况见表5.1.5。表5.1.5庐陵水泥立窑水泥生产线各污染物的排放情况项目单位锦溪水泥庐陵水泥备注规模40万t/a普通硅酸盐水泥30万t/a普通硅酸盐水泥立窑水泥生产线年产值万元11100万元6000余万元粉（烟）尘t/a3365.872524.4有组织排放SO210478NOx256.2192.15噪声dB(A)达到GB12348-90相应标准达到GB12348-90相应标准废水排放量t/a19万，其中生活污水1万约14万，其中生活污水1.4万固体废物全部回用全部回用可作为生产原料3.江西金顶药业有限公司1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则该公司2000年8月入驻高新开发区，2003年6月建成投产，主要产品为“钻山风”牌糖浆，有员工142人，年产值9000万，正在申报GMP认证。年生产用水12.57万吨，年用煤量886吨。主要生产工艺流程见图5.1-3。4.江西天人生绿色农药有限责任公司该公司2002年6月入驻高新开发区，2003年11月建成投产，主要产品生物农药，有员工676人，年产值24900万，年利润9820万元，正在申报GMP认证。年生产用水216万吨，年排水量180万吨，年用煤量11250吨。主要生产工艺流程见图5.1-4。图5.1-4江西天人生绿色农药有限责任公司生产工艺流程图5.吉安市钢铁有限责任公司该公司于2003年11月建成投产，从事废钢炼钢，有员工500人，年产值27000万，年利润1200万元，年生产用水10万吨，年排水量7000吨，年用煤量5000吨。主要生产工艺流程见图5.1-5。图5.1-4吉安市钢铁有限责任公司生产工艺流程图1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则5.1.3“三废”污染排放根据现场调查和资料收集，我省一些行业2001年的产值、排污情况见表5.1-6和表5.1-7。高新开发区内已投入生产的主要污染企业生产过程中的三废排放统计情况见表5.1-8。5.2在建企业和拟进企业分析根据市委、市政府“高起点、高科技、高规格、高速度”建设高新开发区的要求，园区内规划引进生物制药、电子信息、生态农业、新型材料、现代食品、仓储等高新技术型企业。截止2003年11月底，高新开发区已开工在建项目有35个，签订合同意向的项目有9个，具体情况见表5.2-1和表5.2-2。表5.1-62001年全省重点调查部分工业企业废水、固体废物排放及处理情况序号地区工业用水总量(万吨)工业废水排放量(万吨)固体废物产生量(万吨)固体废物综合利用量(万吨)固体废物综合利用率(%)固体废物贮存量(万吨)固体废物处置量(万吨)固体废物排放量(万吨)“三废”综合利用产品产值(万元)工业总产值(当年价格)(万元)万元产值废水排放量(t/万元)万元产值固废产生量(t/万元)1食品加工业249.28124.341.911.8596.660.050.011057.06421441.9360.02972食品制造业352.86134.761.551.5197.660.010.03168.710551512.7720.14693饮料制造业1657.14778.913.563.2090.020.35394.216935445.9930.21024烟草加工业319.61171.280.510.4995.740.02627.03253832.2640.01575纺织业1349.92837.274.874.7697.880.040.040.0233.337831722.1310.12876木材加工及竹、藤、棕制造业159.3999.874.573.6880.440.200.680.0264.91418907.0390.32217印刷、记录媒介的复制业185.2028.250.230.23100.0014.01381382.0450.01678化学原料及化学制品制造业49833.375834.0685.4452.5458.5436.370.340.512111.462647293.1261.36389医药制造业1356.18477.794.854.3288.890.080.400.0657.344528910.7300.108910塑料制品业8.908.860.020.0291.490.5686781.2900.002911金属制品业468.2751.593.212.9391.160.250.0310.01148634.4910.279512普通机械制造业461.55310.140.520.4586.890.050.01181.722045514.0680.023613专用设备制造业707.24350.214.814.1484.180.78144.614363324.3820.334914交通运输设备制造业1306.36704.611.611.3584.220.010.2468.111926215.9080.013515电气机械及器材制造业91.2236.280.110.977.990.020.33113961.1650.0035316电子及通信设备制造业122.6341.230.040.0499.235.72250991.8320.0017817仪器仪表及文化、办公用品制造业180.7874.000.100.0329.130.076.06144612.0430.016318其他制造业4182.87828.7415.8915.8899.950.011120.88849093.6541.795719电力、蒸汽、热水的生产业166014.596307.90360.22250.5567.56120.291266.075953083.0504.74271-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则20煤气生产和供应业94.7253.290.100.10100.002340.03280162.470.304921自来水的生产和供应业1786.991637.390.580000.580057685283.850.1005总计230889.118890.77494.7348.9770.5157.312.831.439671.5621967830.3730.7954表5.1-72001年全省重点调查部分工业企业废气排放及处理情况序号地区工业废气排放总量(万标m3)燃料燃烧过程排放量(万标m3)生产工艺过程排放量(万标m3)二氧化硫去除量(吨)二氧化硫排放量(吨)烟尘去除量(吨)烟尘排放量(吨)粉尘去除量(吨)粉尘排放量(吨)万元产值废气排放量(m3/万元)万元产值烟尘排放量(kg/万元)万元产值粉尘排放量(kg/万元)1食品加工业450063201112995123.71025.82292895263183700.871.3940.2852食品制造业384683846827.0842.631367085613645.746.7100.0093饮料制造业6624166241143.21344.6395713653911.398.06004烟草加工业1117281629395435283.9235.9115420710891213433.740.6360.3725纺织业111767111767554.91077.719413234432502954.326.1960.1326木材加工及竹、藤、棕制造业993828815011232362.71171.64057169178177004.1611.9180.1207印刷、记录媒介的复制业4641464122.815918601335.970.1300.0078化学原料及化学制品制造业1372523904.5794679442920.712984.3318351813631164180121908.7712.9872.8759医药制造业1106589695113707210.02219.69657181428092842485.080.0160.63810塑料制品业4784782.125.371769.60.102011金属制品业22119122119128.72540.0543128625188619256.94111.9777.71412普通机械制造业108339707112688.5188.04932201491.390.998013专用设备制造业642692150242767310.6523.6158840997974474.532.8480.67514交通运输设备制造业41930373763345540162.6802.325743942741173515.810.3300.09815电气机械及器材制造业331432922217.772.8200717106.420.2280.02216电子及通信设备制造业8930617727531.1200.35932396.710.142017仪器仪表及文化、办公用品制造业240623376981.96588391.561.432018其他制造业226797213147136501175.23011.3319310801800302525629.6812.20534.18519电力、蒸汽、热水的生产业84441498431713124366558.5134292.4285368869268838604487111175.9891.1995.90820煤气生产和供应业712550902035200.0396.2544571614121722.5617.37812.50021自来水的生产和供应业209282092801752.0225.756849003672.980.8490总计113901379464752102171114923.1163284.7322576210171512179511118381.516.3541.788表5.1-8已投入生产的主要污染企业全年生产过程中的三废排放统计情况序号注册名称项目内容所处行业2003年年产值(万元)工业废水排放量(万吨)CODCr排放量(吨)工业废气排放总量(万标m3)二氧化硫排放量(吨)烟尘排放量(吨)粉尘排放量(吨)固体废物产生量(吨)1江西庐陵水泥有限公司水泥生产水泥5108.112.66.378/2524.43502江西绿洲人造板有限公司中(高)密度纤维板建材890034.217.1/93.69.7903江西金顶药业有限公司医药GMP医药8919.91010用煤886t12.659.8/971.44江西天人生绿色农药有限责任公司绿色农药农药45001801800.0煤11250t160.0759.4/490.05吉安市钢铁有限责任公司连铸制钢制造270000.77.00煤5000t71.1337.5/637.21-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则6江西金安林产实业有限公司林产化工建材11007吉安恒华竹木制品有限公司地板3608吉安市阳光塑钢门窗有限公司塑钢门窗2259吉安绿洲营林有限公司造林、营林010吉安市东垦林业有限公司松脂生产、营林011吉安市双虎建材有限公司建筑材料生产106～11小计16951.1911.901187.214.020.20.20354612吉安宏远精密机械制造有限公司精密机械制造机械制造95013吉安信诚铸造厂铸造10014吉安市大兴玻璃钢制品有限公司玻璃钢制品50015吉安市创业经济开发有限公司空间钢构317512～15小计47256.6566.50232.24.034.72/111.516吉安市天宝香料有限公司食用香精香料食品加工420017吉安市浩伦农业科技有限公司植物生长剂864018井冈山畜牧药业有限公司兽药研发180019江西仁中泰药用材料有限公司医药8520江西宇能医药化工有限公司激素系列产品53021江西正邦饲料厂饲料2201.316～21小计17456.318.73187.304338139.410.27911.14190122上海印刷集团吉安印刷有限公司吉安印刷厂印刷46000.949.40154.50.7590.5980.03276.8223吉安市公平电子衡器有限公司电子衡器电子8024吉安市赣虹电子有限公司光电器件产品70025吉安市木林森电子科技有限公司光电器件产品70022～25小计14800.272.7058.71.3170.21/2.6326江西井冈山卷烟厂烟草烟草178624.0440.46133.312.9511.366.64280.427江西工程塑料厂塑料塑料39000.505.027.141.4350.40/11.31合计101546.3269.822486.812131495.61288.072552.25378.26注：（1）CODCr排放量计算除第1～3家企业外，其它均按达标排放计算，即CODCr排放浓度为100mg/L。（2）第3～5家企业燃烧的煤含硫率计1%、硫氧化物转化成二氧化硫的平均转化率计85%、灰份计45%、除尘效率计85%。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则表5.2-1高新开发区已开工在建项目一览表序号注册名称项目内容投资金额（万元）购地（亩）开工时间备注1电子工业城16004002002.52吉安青春工艺有限公司工艺品1000322002.93江西科羽科技发展有限公司电子产业30002002002.94江西天人生态有限公司生态工业园108003002001.95江西生态工业技术研究中心生态研究中心50002002001.96恒安丽人堂（吉安）日化有限公司恒安丽人堂日化2885HK$:2115862002.107吉安市吉海食品有限公司食品加工US$:300402002.108江西生物制品研究所医药GMP改造20002082002.119数码汽车音响3000332002.1110吉安圣宝来服饰有限公司服装、印刷等1200202002.1111吉安市万荣花艺有限公司花艺2000792002.1112江西恒新实业有限公司服装、广告等1200102002.1213江西仁中泰药用材料有限公司医药材料6002002.12购标准厂房14吉安井冈山汽车商贸有限公司汽车商贸城30062002.1215江西联创光电股份有限公司线缆、基地搬迁260003002003.116江西瑞今畜牧科技开发有限公司肉牛产业化41001002003.117灯饰3002003.3租标准厂房18吉安市巨烽纸品有限公司纸品2500302003.319江西吉安多元钟业有限公司多元种业6000602003.320江西吉安井冈山水电设备成套制造有限公司水轮成套设备120022.9621江西恒丰塑胶管材有限责任公司塑胶通讯管材20001522吉安市忠诚电工有限责任公司低压电器产品13002723吉安市机泵科技有限公司水泵系列产品30005024公交总站32894525江西天人生物酶剂有限责任公司生物酶剂10002003.126吉安市群鑫商贸有限公司群鑫商贸5002003.127江西稳态健康调剂品有限公司稳态健康调剂品10002003.128吉安市吉美市政市容保洁有限公司市政市容保洁200租用2003.129江西绿井冈园林工程有限公司绿化园林200租用2003.130江西圣通高技术有限公司圣通投资公司20002003.1031江西绿洲人造板有限公司绿洲二期投资70002000.1132江西晨美投资有限公司投资公司500租用2003.1133江西神田医药化工有限公司医药中间体产品15001202003.1134江西天人生物酶剂有限责任公司绿色肥料12002003.1135富尔泰（江西）纺织工业有限公司服装包装、生产US$:726602003.11合计99374HK$:21152443.961-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则US$:1026表5.2-2高新开发区已签订合同意向的项目一览表序号注册名称项目内容投资金额（万元）购地（亩）开工时间备注1清华蓝资凝石科技园16004002002.52生啤酒、鲜啤酒1000322002.93江西万向滚动轴承有限公司滚动轴承30002002002.94耳机、麦克风108003002001.95江西晟达电器有限公司厨卫家电50002002001.96肉牛产业化20002082002.117江西井冈山华禹通讯科技有限公司移动电话3000332002.118新型建材1200202002.119通讯电力控制2000792002.11合计2960014725.3地表水环境影响因素分析5.3.1施工期间废水施工期间废水大体可分为混凝土搅拌废水、洗车废水和生活污水。混凝土搅拌废水主要污染指标为SS，由于废水中悬浮物易于沉降，若直接排入河道，将导致河道淤积，造成清理困难。洗车废水的主要污染物指标为悬浮物和石油类，其中石油类含量较小，对该部分废水通常采用先沉淀后除油的方法，对地表水污染较小。生活污水的主要污染物指标为COD、BOD和氨氮，可采用化粪池等临时处理设施进行处理，其对地表水的污染较小。施工期间废水的排放随着施工期的结束，亦会随之消失。5.3.2高新开发区建成期间废水1.水量分析区域污水发生量的计算，一般可根据区域的面积、用地规模、企业结构、人口规模和经济产值来预测。（1）单位面积污水流量法单位面积污水流量与当地的工业结构、居住密度以及清污分流、雨污分流程度有关。一般认为国内城市单位土地面积的污水流量约在0.7～0.8万m3/km2·d1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则，而江西省这一数据偏小，表5.3-1是部分城市的单位面积污水产生量系数。表5.3-1部分城市的污水产生系数（万吨/km2·d）城市名称舟山市区义乌新昌乐清杭州＊温州＊抚州吉安鹰潭产污系数0.30.20.40.50.50.620.450.50.17注：带＊者为开发区的排污系数。另根据全国87家城市污水处理厂的调查，污水处理厂服务面积单位污水流量如表5.3-2所示。表5.3-2全国87家污水处理厂服务面积单位污水流量污水处理厂统计个数污水处理厂规模(万m3/d)污水比流量(万m3/km2d)备注10*12.841.47污水比流量>1.02021.040.63污水比流量>0.5且<1.0398.130.34污水比流量>0.2且<0.5183.040.12污水比流量<0.28710.580.49全国平均注*：全国仅两家污水处理厂(北京方庄污水处理厂和广州市大坦沙污水处理厂)单位面积污水流量大于2.0万吨/km2·d，如扣除则平均为1.21万吨/km2·d。由表5.3-2可知，单位面积污水量一般大于0.34万吨/km2·d，中等水平则为0.49万吨/km2·d。吉安市高新开发区主要布局安排高新技术产业和普通一、二类工业，其污染物排放相对较小，另一方面区内排水系统实现清污分流，因此其污水产生量与同类工业区比较会小—些，单位面积污水量应在全国平均水平左右。故本次评价中单位面积污水产生量估算按0.50万m3/km2d计算，高新开发区总体规划面积约为12.86km2，则污水量为6.43万吨/d（以6.5万m3/d计）。（2）比流量法根据《城市给水工程规划规范》（GB50282-98）的相应规定，高新开发区内各地块由于用地性质不同，采用不同的用水指标，由表2.8-4可知预测其最高日用水量为6.26×104m3/d（按65000m3/d计），最大小时用水量为3900m3/h，室外一次消防用水量为648m3。工业园区的污水量一般按给水量80%计，故得出总污水量为5.2万m3/d。（3）按人均用水量计算参考《江西省2002年水资源公报》有关内容，江西省2002年全省人均用水量为471m3（即1.29m3/人·d），以2010年规划区内总居住人口达4.8万人计，估计2010年用水量为6.2万m3/d。污水量一般按给水量80%计，故得出总污水量为4.96万m3/d。（4）综合废水量的比较与确定1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则现将以上四种方法确定的污水排放量分别列在表5.3-3中。表5.3-3不同预测方法污水量的比较采用方法单位面积污水流量法比流量法按人均用水量计算法最终确定污水量远期污水量(万m3/d)6.505.24.965.60由表5.3-3可知，比流量法和按人均用水量计算法与规划结果相差不大，最终污水量取三者平均值，即5.6万吨/日。生活污水排放量按150L/人·d计算，以2010年规划区内总居住人口达4.8万人计，则生活污水量为7200m3/d，占污水产生量的12.86%，工业污水量为48800m3/d，占污水量的87.14%。2.水质分析（1）生活污水水质A.类比污水处理厂水质高新开发区将在木里岗建成一座规模为7万m3/d（一期：2万m3/d）的采用二级生化处理的污水处理厂对高新开发区内产生的污水进行处理。高新开发区的废水以生活废水为主，废水水质可参照城市生活污水水质。我国南方部分城市污水处理厂进水水质情况见表5.3-4。表5.3-4　部分城市污水处理厂进水水质表(单位：mg/L)主要污染物上海曲阳污水处理厂广州大坦沙污水处理厂南昌市朝阳污水处理厂范围值166～1259102～182168.07～193.49平均值497.10136.9181.0范围值140～49344.7～103.2589.81～103.52平均值241.1063.6498.62范围值100～134760.50～89.4273.10～85.42平均值/73.9480.16范围值/26.7～5224.53～27.02平均值/19.4625.75范围值/2.81～813.52～4.19平均值/2.323.75备注1997年实测值1996年实测值2001年实测值典型生活污水水质见表5.3-5。表5.3-5　　　典型生活污水水质情况一览表(单位：mg/L)主要污染物生活污水（mg/L）GB8978-1996表4中三级标准（mg/L）CODCr250500BOD5100300SS100400NH3-N20151-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则TP4/TN20/B.生活污水水质确定本评价在确定高新开发区内污水水质时，还综合考虑了以下因素的潜在影响：①拟建污水处理厂的截污工程将与高新开发区同步建成，根据规划，远期高新开发区污水将全部汇入污水处理厂，其污染物浓度在经过一个逐步变化的过程后，最终将达到一个相对稳定的数值。②随着高新开发区的发展，区域居住人口将逐步增加，居民生活水平也将提高，污水中的污染物浓度会逐渐增大。③公众的环保意识日益增强，无磷洗衣粉将逐步替代含磷洗衣粉，污水中的氮、磷浓度会有所降低。综合考虑以上因素的情况下，结合污水水质类比调查结果，本评价确定生活污水水质和污染物产生量见表5.3-6。表5.3-6　　　高新开发区生活污水情况一览表主要污染物产生浓度范围值（）平均浓度值（）产生量t/dt/aCODCr165～1951801296473.04BOD590～110100720262.8SS80～9590648236.52NH3-N18～282014452.56TP2.0～4.02.5180.91TN10～201510839.42（2）工业废水水质A．工业废水水质要求由于高新开发区引进企业的定位在于：高新技术产业和普通一、二类工业，属于无大气污染或污染小的产业和工业行业。因此，区内工业废水水质按《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）中的有关规定，排入设置二级处理装置的污水处理厂的企业污水执行《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）三级排放标准，即：CODCr为500mg/L、BOD5为300mg/L、SS为400mg/L。区内污水处理厂未建成前，区内工业废水外排执行《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）一级排放标准。B.高新开发区工业废水水质确定参照南京江宁经济开发区污水处理厂工程（南京市环保局网2004.2.14），该污水处理厂位于江宁经济开发区内，用于处理开发区工业废水和东山镇生活污水，污水处理后排入秦淮新河。该厂设计处理规模为8万m3/d，规划占地125亩，一期工程处理规模为2万m3/d，占地75亩，总投资6500万元，于1998年开始动工兴建，2001年11月进入试运行，20021-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则年5月正式投产运营，主要用于处理开发区内现有的工业废水和生活污水。一期工程投入运营以来，进出水质情况较为稳定，平均进水CODCr为138mg/L、BOD5为44mg/L、SS为93mg/L；平均出水CODCr为52mg/L、BOD5为10mg/L、SS为18mg/L，出水水质合格率达95%以上，日均处理污水量达1.5万t，高峰时处理量达2.4万t。根据吉安高新开发区现有入驻企业情况和今后对入驻企业的要求，同时参照国内其他工业园污水处理厂进水水质情况，确定吉安高新开发区木里岗污水处理厂（建成后）进水水质见表5.3-7。表5.3-7　　　木里岗污水处理厂进水情况一览表主要污染物产生浓度范围值（）平均浓度值（）产生量t/dt/aCODCr130～350250145110BOD5100～2001508.43066SS100～2001508.43066NH3-N18～35251.4511TP2.0～4.030.16861.32TN10～45301.68613.2预计规划远期高新开发区汇入污水处理厂的工业废水的水质情况见表5.3-8。表5.3-8　　工业废水外排入污水处理厂水质情况一览表主要污染物产生浓度范围值（）平均浓度值（）产生量kg/dt/aCODCr180～350260.3127044636.96BOD5100～250157.476802803.2SS100～250158.977522829.48NH3-N15～4025.71256458.44TP2.0～4.03.115060.41TN10～4532.21572573.785.4环境空气影响因素分析5.4.1施工扬尘高新开发区开发过程中，房屋拆迁、场地平整及地基处理等土方工程将产生大量扬尘，建筑材料的运输、堆放及施工过程也有扬尘产生，直接危害现场工人的身体健康，随风飞扬后又会对周围的自然环境及居民有一定的影响。经类比调查，施工扬尘主要来源包括：①现场开挖。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则②余土堆放。③粉状建筑材料现场搬运及堆放。④搅拌混凝土扬尘。⑤道路运输扬尘。工程建筑施工将产生一定量的扬尘，污染周边环境空气。其对周围环境的污染程度取决于施工方式、材料堆放以及风力等因素，其中风力因素的影响最大。据有关资料统计，北京市环科院曾对7个建筑施工工地的扬尘情况进行了测定，测定时风速为2.4m/s，结果详见表5.4-1。表5.4-1建筑施工工地扬尘污染情况――TSP浓度(单位：ug/m3)工程名称工地内工地上风向（）工地下风向50m100m150m侨办工地759328502367336金属材料总公司工地618325472356332广播电视部工地596311434376309劲松小区5#、11#、12#楼工地50930311#53812#465314平均值316.7486.5390322由表5.4-1中的数据可知：（1）建筑施工扬尘严重，当风速为2.4m/s时，工地内TSP浓度是上风向对照点的1.5～2.3倍，平均1.88倍，相当于环境空气质量标准的1.4～2.5倍，平均1.98倍。（2）建筑施工扬尘影响范围为其下风向150m之内，被影响地区的TSP浓度平均值为491ug/m3，为上风向对照点的1.5倍，相当于环境空气质量标准的1.6倍。另外，施工期运输车辆运行将产生道路扬尘，而道路扬尘属于等效线源，扬尘污染在道路两边扩散，最大扬尘浓度出现在道路两边，随着离开路边的距离增加浓度逐渐递减而趋于背景值，一般条件下影响范围在路边两侧30m以内。因此，车辆扬尘对运输线路周围小范围环境空气造成一定程度的污染，但工程完工后其污染也随之消失。5.4.2汽车尾气高新开发区开发后因区内工业运输、办公、居住等交流需要，区内交通流量比建设前大大增加，汽车尾气将成为区内的大气污染源之一。1.汽车尾气产生机理汽油车排气污染物主要由三部分组成：a.排气管排放。b.曲轴箱窜气。c.燃料蒸发。这三部分的比例如下图：　　柴油车的排放污染物主要来源于排气管的排放，汽油车和柴油车排放的主要污染物比较见表5.4-2。表5.4-2　　汽油车与柴油车污染物的比较1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则污染物种类柴油车汽油车CO(%)THC(PPm)NOX(PPm)<0.5<5001000-4000<10<30002000-4000由表5.4-2中看出，汽油车排气污染物主要以CO、THC和NOX为主。CO是燃料未完全燃烧的产物，HC是燃料未燃烧的产物，而NOX的生成条件则是高温、富氧。柴油车的排放污染物中碳烟的浓度远远高于汽油车，而CO、THC和NOX的浓度要比汽油车低。2.汽车尾气有害物的种类及危害汽车是一种流动污染源，汽车排放的有害物质污染了环境，严重影响了人们的健康，其主要污染成分是CO、THC、NOX，它对人体健康、公共环境的影响和危害程度取决于这些有害物的毒性、浓度和浸入量。其危害程度见表5.4-3。表5.4-3　　机动车尾气对人体健康的危害污染物危害一氧化碳阻止血红蛋白向人体组织输送氧气，使体内缺氧，麻痹中枢神经系统，造成感觉、反应、理解、记忆力等机能障碍。重者因停止血液循环而死亡。当空气中CO浓度在50ug/L以上时，冠心病患者心电图会发生突变，感到胸痛。一般人可引起头痛、头晕、消化不良和恶心。长期处于低浓度污染状态，可患动脉硬化、脑溢血、末稍神经炎等疾病。对胎儿和幼儿的生长发育有很大的影响。氮氧化物氮氧化物(包括NO、NO2)属于严重致癌物质。当人在NO2浓度为9.4mg/m3的空气中停留十分钟时，即可感呼吸困难。若长期处于低浓度污染状态，会出现呼吸道感染、肺功能下降，引起慢性支气管炎、冠心病、心脏病、肺结核、肺炎、哮喘、神经衰弱等疾病。对儿童、即使短时间接触也可造成咳嗽、喉痛。在日光作用下，NO2分解成NO、O，O遇O2生成O3，它与烃类反应生成光化学烟雾，严重时，瞬时即可使人窒息。碳氢化合物碳氢化合物有很强的致癌作用，尤其对肺癌、肝癌发病率极高。3.不同汽车尾气排放量常见车辆的汽车尾气排放情况见表5.4-4。表5.4-4　　国家工况测试各种车型的平均排放系数车种单位平均排放系数COTHCNOX小轿车微型车吉普车中型车东风6BT柴油发动机重型汽油发动机GM6.2L柴油车摩托车g/kmg/kmg/kmg/kmg/kWhg/kWhg/kmg/km44.224.734.551.72.87164.61.5014.45.24.45.58.10.5129.60.12.01.52.23.24.314.6517.31.290.15.4.3燃料燃烧废气根据规划，高新开发区内将采用液化石油气作为燃气气源，近期采用瓶装供应方式供给各用户，后期视高新区燃气用户情况，采用管道输送。规划液化石油气采用供气标准为20kg/户·月，气化率80%。本区规划人口4.8万人。供气比例按民用：公用：工业1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则=60：20：20设计。液化石油气总用气量320t/月，取日高峰系数Kd=1.5，则最大用气量为16t/d（5840t/a）。干空气在P＝1.01×105Pa、200C时的比重为1.205kg/m3，液化石油气的比重一般为干空气的1.5～2.0倍，即1.808～2.41kg/m3（取2.109kg/m3），则液化石油气日最大用气量为7587m3/d（2.77×106m3/a）。根据四川工业出版社《环境评价手册》燃料污染物排放系数，石油液化气：CO：6.30kg/百万m3，TCH可忽略不计，NOX：3406.30kg/百万m3，SO2：630kg/百万m3，烟尘：286.2kg/百万m3。表5.4-5液化石油气燃烧产生的大气污染物（t/a）污染物名称COSO2NOX烟尘TCH备注产生量（kg/a）17.4511745.19435.45792.77/此外，由于进工业园企业的不确定性，产品品种、规模、工作制度以及生产原料的不同，生产过程中工艺废气及污染物的有无、种类、排放量也不尽相同。机械加工等过程所需的燃料建议尽可能利用电能或液化石油气等无污或少污的燃料，因此，污染物产生量也较少。5.4.4锅炉烟气为使高新开发区建成为一个“水碧天蓝”的高标准的工业园区，建议管委会制定一定的经济与行政政策使工业园区内的锅炉全部采用燃油、燃气等。燃油(气)锅炉污染物排放情况见表5.4-6。表5.4-6　　　燃油(气)锅炉污染物排放情况项目排放情况排放标准(GB13271-2001)燃油锅炉燃气锅炉燃油锅炉燃气锅炉污染物排放浓度NOx260220400400烟尘855010050SO245060500100由表5.4-6可见，该类锅炉烟气的污染物排放浓度较低，只要达到规定的排放高度，可达标排放。5.4.5厨房油烟包括居民厨房油烟，单位食堂及酒店餐饮业的油烟。油烟中含有致癌物如多环芳烃、苯并[α]1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则芘等，对人体细胞具有遗传毒性和致突变性。油烟直接无组织外排，将对周围环境空气质量带来不良影响，影响周围居民身体健康。而且，油烟冷凝沉积形成油污附着在墙面上，污染墙面，影响建筑物美观，又不利于社会形象的宣传。对单位食堂及餐饮业油烟，按《饮食业油烟排放标准》（试行）（GB18483-2001）要求，须经油烟净化器净化后高空排放，其排放情况见表5.4-7。表5.4-7　　　单位食堂及餐饮业油烟排放情况污染源产生浓度排放浓度排放标准备注厨房油烟8.0mg/m31～2mg/m32.0mg/m3按中型计由表5.4-7可知，单位食堂及酒店餐饮业油烟经净化后可达标排放。5.5声环境影响因素分析5.5.1施工噪声主要来源于包括施工现场的各类机械设备和物料运输的交通噪声。施工场地噪声主要是施工机械设备噪声，物料装卸碰撞及施工人员的活动噪声。根据施工布置情况，施工噪声是施工工地主要污染源之一，噪声源主要为施工机械或设备噪声，其污染影响具有局部性、流动性、短时性等特点。考虑到工业园区建设期较长的特点，施工噪声影响也是相当敏感的问题。施工期间，单点噪声源或多点噪声源在施工区内缓慢移动，噪声源强取决于施工方式、施工机械种类及交通运输量。通过类比调查，各阶段主要噪声源及其声级见表5.5-1，声级最大的是电钻，可达115dB(A)。物料运输的交通噪声主要是各施工阶段物料运输车辆引起的噪声，各阶段的车辆类型及声级见表5.5-2。表5.5-1　　　　　各施工阶段主要噪声源状况施工阶段声源声级dB(A)施工阶段声源声级dB(A)土石方阶段挖土机78～96装修与安装阶段电钻100～115冲击机95电锤100～105空压机75～85手工钻100～105打桩机95～105无齿钻105底板与结构阶段混凝土输送泵90～100多功能木工刨90～100振捣器100～105混凝土搅拌机100～110电锯100～110云石机100～110电焊机90～95角向磨光机100～115空压机75～85表5.5-2　　　　交通运输车辆声级施工阶段运输内容车辆类型声级dB(A)1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则土方阶段土方外运大型载重车90底板及结构阶段钢筋、商品混凝土混凝土罐车、载重车80～85装修阶段各种装修材料及必要设备轻型载重卡车75在施工阶段，相对而言，装修与安装时期较短，且噪声影响程度和范围均低于施工机械噪声影响。5.5.2交通噪声吉安市高新开发区的规划性质为以高新技术产业和普通一、二类工业为主的高科技开发区，随着园区的不断建设，以及居住小区的建设都将导致人口密集，使得建成后车流量增多，交通噪声将对邻近道路的住宅产生影响，其主要影响特点是干扰时间长、影响面广、噪声级也较高。交通噪声将成为工业园区建成后居住区的主要噪声源。5.5.3设备噪声各企业的热泵机组、水泵、应急用柴油发电机组、燃油(气)锅炉等设备噪声等存在不同程度的影响，此类污染源的噪声特性如下。①热泵机组热泵的噪声发生部位在底部及顶部，其噪声频率呈中低频，主要是63～500HZ，低频噪声的距离衰减慢，两侧3m范围内噪声基本无衰减。另外，热泵机组安装在屋面上，若是屋顶有缝隙或孔洞，噪声将从缝隙和孔洞传播出去。②燃油(气)锅炉主要产生于燃烧器和燃烧过程中气流震动，其声音不同于燃煤锅炉的鼓引风机噪声，低频所占比例较大。③水泵•　噪声超标主要是因振动及固体传声引起的，所以影响范围较广，同时因其输送的介质是液体，因此不能像风机一类设备可安装消声器材。•　泵需经常维修，直接在泵和电机上加隔声罩会给检修工作带来不便。•　泵房内管道纵横，阀门多，对这部分(管道、阀门)辐射噪声的处理很困难。④柴油发电机组主要包括发动机排气噪声、进气噪声、燃烧噪声、发电机运动部件在工作时的机械性噪声和发电机噪声等。通过类比调查，各设备噪声强度见表5.5-3。表5.5-3　　　　　设备噪声声压级设备名称测点距机械距离(m)声级(分贝)1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则柴油发电机组热泵机组水泵燃油(气)锅炉1m5m5m5m988580915.6固体废物影响因素分析5.6.1施工弃土建设过程中的施工弃土(渣)主要包括多余土方、生产废料(如混凝土废料、废木料等)，其不含有毒有害成分。5.6.2医疗垃圾医疗垃圾指的是医院临床废物，即从医院、医疗中心和诊所的医疗服务中产生的临床废物，包括手术、包扎残余物，生物培养、动物试验残余物、化验检查残余物，传染性废物以及废水处理污泥等。由于医疗垃圾含有大量的病毒、细菌，在处置、运输中稍有不慎，医疗垃圾中的病菌就会传播开来，对人体健康及生态环境具有存在安全隐患，已被列入《国家危险废物名录》的危险废物。其主要成份见表5.6-1。表5.6-1　　　医疗固体废物的主要成份无机成份(%)有机成份(%)容重水份玻璃金属合计脏器棉签纸类织物塑料合计26.663.7030.360.0522.083.0811.9317.9160.930.443.84区内规划建设的有综合医院一处，位于区内南面，临近主入口，占地面积22500m2。参照江西省2001年每万人拥有病床数为15床，预计规划远期（2010年）增长20%，每万人拥有病床数为18床，则建成后的该综合医院拥有病床数为86床，医院医疗固体废物按2.5kg/床·d计，则规划远期建成后的综合医院的医疗垃圾产生量为215kg/d（78.5t/a）。医疗垃圾无害化处理率要达到100%。5.6.3生活垃圾其组成以有机成份为主，可分为干垃圾和湿垃圾。干垃圾产生于办公等处，如废弃纸张等；湿垃圾主要为残羹剩饭等。生活垃圾排放按1.5kg/人·d计算，预计规划远期至2010年生活垃圾排放量为72t/d（26280t/a）。类比调查工业园区生活垃圾成份见表5.6-2。生活垃圾容易变质，建立及时的统一收集、运输、无害化处理极为重要，如果不能作到这一点，将对周围环境造成很大的负面影响。城市生活垃圾清运率100%，无害化处理率近期达到80%、远期达到95%。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则表5.6-2　　　　　工业园区生活垃圾成份有机成份灰渣废品(%)容重水份纸类金属玻璃布类塑料合计50.8836.323.480.873.081.044.3312.880.5343.855.6.4工业固废吉安高新技术产业开发区产业结构以高新技术产业为主，包含：生物工程与新医药产业；光机电一体化产业；电子信息与通讯产业；新材料产业；环保及新能源产业和教育科研设计知识产业等，普通一、二类工业为辅。机械电气电子设备制造业固体废物产生率为0.45t/年•万元，则规划远期2010年固体废物产生量为36.9万t/a。工业固体废物处置率按50%计，则规划远期2010年固体废物处置量为18.45万t/a。综合利用率按70%计，则规划远期2010年固体废物处置量为25.83万t/a。工业固废中危险废物因其危害性大而尤其受到人们的重视，根据调查我国各地区危险废物产生量一般占工业固废总产生量的0.24%～6.33%，考虑到吉安高新开发区以高新技术产业为主，危险废物产生量应更小，本次评价按工业固废总量的低值1.5%计算，则规划远期2010年危险废物产生量5535t/a。危险废物综合利用率按98%计，则2010年危险废物综合利用量为5424.3t/a，处置量分别为110.7t/a，固体废物产生量计算结果见表5.6-3。表5.6-3规划期末固体废物产生、处置情况项目生活垃圾(t/a)医疗垃圾(t/a)工业固废(万t/a)危险废物(t/a)年产生量处置量产生量处置量产生量处置量产生量处置量262802628078.578.536.918.455535110.75.7生态环境影响因素分析吉安市高新开发区规划面积总用地面积12.86km2，现状用地见表2.4-1。在建设过程中影响生态环境的主要是由于施工造成的水土流失、土地占用与植被破坏。吉安市高新开发区开发周期长、施工占地范围大、剥离的表土多，这些特点决定了在其建设过程中，如果不采取水土保持措施，极有可能造成新的水土流失。低洼处平整土地时将有填方，从而使工地或取土区的地表植被受到破坏，地表裸露，并产生大量剥离表层土和松散堆积物。同时，施工中会产生弃土，降雨侵蚀作用下容易发生水土流失。区内基础设施及入区项目建设需占用大量土地，改变土地原有利用价值，使原有生态系统发生变化。施工过程中原有自然植被被破坏，同时1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则大部分变为不可渗透和不利植物生长的人工路面。5.8区外环境影响因素分析5.8.1区外主要经济活动吉安市高新开发区规划总用地面积达到12.86km2，其区外地区只有105国道西侧的吉安县。该县生态工业园与之仅相隔105国道，分别处于105国道的西侧和东侧，离高新开发区较近。吉安县生态工业园规划期限为2001～2010年。规划总用地8.18km2，预计2010年居住人口为2.4万人。园内产业结构主要由两大类构成，一是高新技术产业；二是普通一、二类工业。园区结合主导产业定位和当地产业现状，规划食品医药、建筑建材、有机化工3个行业的项目，生产啤酒、机制糖、碎粒板、松香、松节油、油脂、大米、饲料、工程塑料、感冒冲剂等产品。园内设计最高日用水量为2万t/d。预测最终污水量为1.6万t/d(最高日)。5.8.1区外对区内的主要环境影响由于生态工业园与高新开发区相隔较近，生态工业园经济活动的不断增强，将对吉安市高新开发区的环境存在一定的影响，主要表现在以下几个方面：1.扬尘吉安县生态工业园开发建设过程中，房屋拆迁、场地平整及地基处理等土方工程将产生大量扬尘，建筑材料的运输、堆放及施工过程也有扬尘产生，直接危害现场工人的身体健康，随风飞扬后又会对周围的自然环境及居民有一定的影响。由于生态工业园与高新开发区相隔较近，因此对高新开发区环境空气有一定的影响。2.汽车尾气随着吉安县生态工业园开发建设，园内企业的不断入驻，园内居住人口不断增长，因园内工业运输、办公、居住等交流需要，将大大增加该地区的交通流量，进而使得排放的汽车尾气将成为该地区大气污染源之一。3.生产、生活污水吉安县生态工业园内企业在生产过程中，将产生一定量的生产废水和生活污水。根据《吉安市城市总体规划》的要求，该部分生产废水和生活污水将汇入高新开发区木里岗污水处理厂进行处理。由于该生态工业园内产业结构类似于吉安市高新开发区的，因此，其生产废水和生活污水的水质情况亦可类似，见表5.3-6和表5.3-8。4.噪声1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则随着吉安县生态工业园开发建设，该地区的交通流量将持续增加，车流量的增长将导致105国道通行车辆的增长，进而使得吉安市高新开发区外的交通噪声对高新开发区内临近105国道一侧的高新技术产业区一带的声环境质量有一定的影响。6.0环境影响分析与评价6.1环境空气影响分析大气污染源包括燃煤和工艺废气污染物两大类。吉安高新开发区产业结构主要由两大类构成：一是高新技术产业；二是普通一、二类工业。而且普通一、二类工业以加工业、轻工业为主，其大气污染物排放很少。考虑到区内现有一些排污企业使用燃煤作为能源，有一定的污染物排放，同时工艺废气污染物与企业性质、产品和生产工艺紧密相关，开发过程不确定因素很多且十分复杂，因此很难具体分析特殊大气污染物排放量，只能从规划角度论述一定条件下的允许排放量。考虑到这些因素，本节只考虑SO2、烟尘、CO等燃煤或燃气污染物的排放量。根据总体规划及已有的资料，吉安高新开发区内生产、居民生活和公共服务设施能源采用燃气等清洁能源，其中燃气近、远期均以供应液化石油气为主。由于液化石油气为清洁能源，燃烧过程排污量很少。但是，因此本评价对此不作预测，只根据用气量进行污染物排放量的分析计算，见表5.4-5。烟尘、SO2、NOX的排放量分别为792.77kg/a、1745.1kg/a和9435.45kg/a。另外，居民厨房油烟经楼房暗烟道高空排放可减轻对周围环境影响，单位食堂及餐饮业油烟经油烟净化器净化后高空排放可达标排放，对周围环境空气质量影响较小。根据高新开发区环境空气现状评价结果，可知区内环境空气中SO2、NO2污染物标准指数均远小于1，现状容量比较大。而TSP超标的主要原因是高新开发区内现正处于道路建设阶段，施工场地较多。由于进高新开发区企业的不确定性，产品品种、规模、工作制度以及生产原料的不同，生产过程中工艺废气及污染物的有无、种类、排放量也不尽相同。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则总之，吉安高新开发区随着液化石油气的普及与推广使用，区内的空气污染物产生量小，在正常排放情况下对周围大气环境质量影响较小，基本能维持原有大气环境质量水平。6.2地表水环境影响分析6.2.1施工废水区内基础设施及入区项目施工的水污染物主要为建筑施工排水，包括结构阶段混凝土养护排水及各种车辆冲洗水，其排放量较少，不含其它可溶性的有害物质，经简易两级串联废水沉淀池经沉淀后洒地，对地表水环境影响较小。6.2.2生活污水吉安高新开发区污水主要为生活污水，易于处理。据调查，当城市污水以生活污水为主时，重金属物质的含量一般都较低，当污水中含有较多的工业污水时，重金属物质明显偏高，难以达到农业回用标准，如表6.2-1所示。表6.2-1　不同污水对污泥中重金属含量(mg/Kg)的影响①城市污泥来源生活污水(%)工业污水(%)CuPbZnHgCdNiCr广州大坦沙6040229124521382.564621550佛山镇安9010637.048.019.519.37139.0苏州城西100088.781.617381.318.0太原杨家堡6535149.254.5775.16.960.9539.142.6太原北郊7030222.649.815256.430.6532.4271.1太原殷家堡3565306853.314236.404.3297.11411太原古交100028.442.3261.20.610.0532.949.1控制标准②5001000100015202001000①不包括街道径流。②土壤pH值＞6.5。在现有技术条件下，要控制和降低污泥中重金属物质的浓度是很困难的，一般情况下，污泥的处理处置过程不会降低重金属的浓度。污泥中重金属物质的控制主要应该从源头加以控制，污泥中的重金属绝大部分来自于工业废水，城市生活污水中重金属含量很少，因此控制重金属及其它毒性物质的最好办法是将工业污水收集处理与城市生活污水收集处理分开进行。如表6.2-1所示，太原城底、太原古交的污水全为城市污水量，污泥中Cu、Pb、Zn、Hg、Cd、Ni、Cr的含量均很低，大大低于国家控制标准。需说明的是，目前吉安高新开发区1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则环境治理配套工程相对其开发建设而言滞后。污水处理厂的建设进度现还处于前期准备阶段，其运行前，区内部分己建设投入使用的企业污水得不到有效治理。本评价建议加强入区项目污水管网配套建设，使雨污分流在区内真正得到落实，同时加快污水处理厂的建设速度，使其尽快按照吉安市中心城市的总体规划要求汇集、处理吉安高新开发区和吉安县的污水。6.2.3污水影响分析由表5.3-3可知，吉安高新开发区建成后的远期污水排放量为5.6万m3/d，其中生活污水量为7200m3/d，占污水产生量的12.86%，工业污水量为48800m3/d，占污水量的87.14%。污染物产生量的预测十分困难，因为目前我国污染治理的力度大，污染物排放系数发生了变化。由吉安高新开发区木里岗污水处理厂建成后其进出污水水质估算污染物的产生和排放情况见表6.2-2。表6.2-2木里岗污水处理厂建成后其污水中污染物产生和排放情况主要污染物产生浓度（）排放浓度（）产生量排放量t/dt/at/dt/aCODCr250601451103.361226.4BOD5150208.430661.12408.8SS150208.430661.12408.8NH3-N258（15）1.45110.448(0.84)163.52(306.6)TP31.00.16861.320.05620.44TN30201.68613.21.12408.8注：括号外数值为水温大于120C时的控制指标，括号内数值为水温小于120C时的控制指标。工业废水和生活污水CODCr预测情况见表6.2-3。表6.2-3工业和生活CODCr预测情况类别水量（）产生浓度（）排放浓度（）产生量排放量t/dt/at/dt/a生活污水7200180601.296473.040.432157.68工业废水48800260.36012.7044636.962.9281068.72合计56000250601451103.361226.4木里岗污水处理厂建成后，其服务范围是吉安高新开发区和吉安县，两处排水实施雨污分流制，通过管道截污，将吉安高新开发区和吉安县内的生产和生活污水汇集后进入污水处理厂进行二级生化处理，达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002）一级标准的B标准，然后外排入禾河。鉴于木里岗污水处理厂排水口下游8km处为赣江吉安段五岳观水厂的取水口处，根据《江西省环境污染防治条例》中第十五条规定： 　以江河为生活饮用水的水源保护区分为一级和二级保护区，并按下列范围实施保护：1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则（1）自取水点起算，上游1000米至下游100米的水域和取水点一侧的滩地以及迎水面堤脚向背水面延伸100米的陆域为一级保护区的范围；（2）自一级保护区上界起上溯3000米的水域和取水点一侧的滩地以及迎水面堤脚向背水面延伸100米的陆域为二级保护区的范围。因此，高新开发区内废水排口只能设于五岳观水厂取水口处上游4000m以外的区域。在污水处理厂建成投产前，各生产企业外排废水必须执行《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）一级标准；建成投产后，各生产企业外排废水可执行《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）三级标准。因此，只要高新开发区内各企业所排废水达到相应的排水标准，且主要污染物的排放量满足对其总量控制指标的要求，则高新开发区内各企业所排废水对禾河的影响将比较小。6.3声环境影响分析6.3.1施工噪声（1）噪声源强开发过程中的施工机械包括推土机、挖土机、搅拌机、运输车辆、打桩机等，类比调查，其噪声源强见表6.3-1。表6.3-1　　　部分施工机械设备噪声声压级机械名称测点距机械距离(m)声级(分贝)机械名称测点距机械距离(m)声级(分贝)挖土机推土机打桩机5m5m5m929095搅拌机压路机大型载重车5m5m5m828590（2）影响预测与分析①单台设备不同距离处噪声强度本评价只考虑距离扩散衰减影响，采用以下模式预测单台设备不同距离处的噪声值：式中：r1、r2——距声源的距离，m。L1、L2——r1、r2处的噪声值，dB(A)。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则由于施工期较长，施工机械和运输车辆等噪声对该区域声环境的影响为相当敏感的问题。施工机械和运输车辆噪声以单点源或多点源在施工区内分布，噪声源强取决于施工方式、施工机械种类及交通运输量，各单独噪声源强衰减情况见表6.3-2和图6.3-1。表6.3-2　　　　单台设备不同距离处噪声强度机械名称距机械不同距离的噪声级(dB(A))10m20m30m50m100m150m挖土机868076.5726662.5推土机847874.5706460.5打桩机898379.5756965.5搅拌机767066.5625652.5压路机797369.5655955.5大型载重车827672.5686258.5图6.3-1单台设备不同距离处噪声强度②施工噪声施工机械噪声主要属中低频噪声。在施工现场，实际有多少台设备同时作业未有定数，因而本评价仅对主要施工机械进行噪声源强叠加，并预测叠加后噪声源强经距离衰减在不同距离的噪声强度。某点的声压级叠加公式如下：式中：LP总——叠加后的总声压级，dB(A)。LP1——第一个声源至某一点的声压级，dB(A)。LP2——第二个声源至某一点的声压级，dB(A)。LPn——第n个声源至某一点的声压级，dB(A)。多个噪声源叠加后在不同距离处的总声压级见表6.3-3。表6.3-3多台施工机械设备总声压级距离衰减预测情况一览表距离(m)020406080100150200300400噪声值dB(A)106.280.274.371.069.567.564.061.558.055.51-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则另外，施工机械作业时，有的冲击性强，有的持续时间较长并伴有强烈震动。依据上表预测结果，对照《城市区域环境噪声标准》(GB3096-93)中的Ⅱ类标准，即昼间60dB(A)，夜间50dB(A)，则昼间200m，夜间400m处存在不同程度的超标，即施工机械噪声将会对以上范围内的居民等声环境敏感点产生一定影响。6.3.2设备噪声区内各企业、商场配置的热泵机组、水泵、应急用柴油发电机组、燃油(气)锅炉等产生的设备噪声是高新开发区建成后区内的主要噪声污染源。本评价按点源、只考虑距离扩散衰减及房屋隔声影响，采用以下模式预测设备噪声传至不同距离处的噪声值，各单独噪声源强衰减情况见表6.3-4和图6.3-2。L2=L1-20Lg(r2/r1)-15式中：r1、r2——距声源的距离，m。L1、L2——r1、r2处的噪声值，dB(A)。表6.3-4距声源不同距离处噪声强度设备名称距机械不同距离的噪声级(dB(A))10m20m30m40m50m90m柴油发电机组797369.4676560热泵机组595349.4474540燃油(气)锅炉666056.4545247水泵544844.4424035注：房屋隔声值取15dB(A)图6.3-2设备噪声衰减图由表6.3-4和图6.3-2可知，柴油发电机组噪声影响较大，昼间达标距离约90m，为区内主要的设备噪声污染源，但其启用机率较小。其次为锅炉、昼间达标距离约20m。6.3.3交通噪声1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则类比调查，昼间路旁的噪声值最大为75～80dB(A)，超过城市区域环境噪声标准中交通干线道路两侧昼间70dB(A)约5～10dB(A)，要达到交通干线昼间70dB(A)，要保持与大道约20m的距离。在夜间，车流量相对昼间较少，据有关资料统计，一般夜间车流量为昼间的20～40%。经调查，夜间比昼间降低10dB(A)左右，限速、距路边40m处即可达到标准要求的55dB(A)。综上所述，高新开发区区规划时要考虑主干道两侧建筑物的交通噪声防护距离和限速要求。6.4固体废物影响分析6.4.1固体废物产生量预测根据高新开发区规划，生活垃圾由于在规划内由于人口大量增长而大幅增加，预计2010年的高新开发区人口将达到4.8万，以每人每天产生生活垃圾1.5kg计，则2010年高新开发区区生活垃圾产生量为72t/d（26280t/a）。建成区由于产业结构基本不变，高新开发区2010年固体废物产生量预测见表6.4－1。表6.4-1　高新开发区2010年一般工业固废和危险废物产生量预测污染源一般工业固废危险废物生活垃圾医疗垃圾固废总量工业区36.35万t0.55万t26280t78.5t39.54t由表6.4-1可知，高新开发区2010年产生的固体废物总量预计将达到39.54万t/a，其中一般工业固废36.35万t/a，危险废物0.55万t/a，生活垃圾26280t/a。6.4.2固体废物排放量预测根据高新开发区总体规划，高新开发区产生的生活垃圾将进入吉安市垃圾填埋场进行无害化处理，因此高新开发区排放的固体废物仅为无综合利用价值的一般工业固废及危险废物。高新开发区区各生产企业生产过程中严格控制危险废物的使用和排放，尽可能通过清洁生产减少危险废物的排放量，企业排放的危险废物将由九江市危险废物安全处置中心（规划中）进行集中统一处置或由其它有利用处置能力的单位进行处理，因此其向环境排放量为零。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则类比调查，高新开发区一般工业固废的综合利用率为90%左右，因此预计到2010年吉安市高新开发区一般工业固废的综合利用率可达到95%。预计2010年一般工业固废排放量为1.82万t。6.4.3固体废物处置方式一般工业固废按不同的物化性质采用综合利用、回收或填埋的处置方式；有毒有害危险废物一般交有回收利用能力的单位再利用，不能利用的有毒有害危险废物企业应有暂存设施。目前，吉安市市无专门工业固体废物处理场，废物都由企业自行堆存，只有极少部分有毒有害工业废物运往专门厂（矿）进行处理，大部分工业固废均未得到必要的处置。高新开发区危险废物目前由企业自行处理处置。区内各生产企业如有危险废物产生的，必须先有暂存于自设的暂存设施中予以储存。根据江西省的统一规划部署，拟在九江市建立一处危险废物安全处置中心（规划中），集中、统一处理全省的有毒有害危险废物。生活垃圾则运至吉安市垃圾填埋场。吉安市现有无害化垃圾处理场一座，位于河西片的西华山，占地面积为114亩，日处理能力为150t/d。根据《吉安市城市总体规划》（1996-2010），规划城市垃圾处理场设有2处，分别布置在河西片西郊和河南片南郊。考虑到与城市发展地区距离太近，规划河西片天华山垃圾处理场远期改迁到城市西郊兴桥，建设一座处理能力为200t/d的河西垃圾处理场。同时在河南片西垅山北麓的低洼谷地设置河南垃圾处理场。规划中的天华山和西垅山两处垃圾处理场各占地面积为3.5ha。高新开发区固体废物收集遵循集中运输的原则，按3km2/座的服务范围设置垃圾中转站4座，并在商业街、城市干道及一般道路两侧及路口设置废物箱，在居民生活区内按服务半径70m设垃圾箱(筒)。　　（1）一般性固体废物据固体废物预测可知，至2010年一般性工业固体废物产生量分别为36.35万吨，处置量为18.451-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则万吨。高新开发区对区内生产企业生产过程中所产生的锅炉灰渣将其进行综合利用，送到附近的建材厂做建筑材料和筑路材料；建设项目生产过程中产生的废边角料将由生产厂家回收利用；其它一般性生产废物由城市环卫部门收集后统一送至垃圾场填埋，处理状况良好，固体废物排放率较低，对周围环境影响较小。但在堆放过程中，如果措施不力或管理不严将会对环境产生二次污染，在运输途中若操作不当，同样也会对环境产生影响。因此，在搞好综合利用和处理处置的基础上，建议在高新开发区内设立工业固废交换信息中心，对煤渣、边角料等可回收资源建立起有关企业各类固废的信息资料档案、数据库，建议可通过高新开发区网站公开信息，方便企业获取相关的信息，推动区域内可再生资源的有效利用。（2）工业危险固废由于危险固废所产生的污染危害往往具有长期性、隐蔽性和潜在性，因此要加强对危险工业固废的管理力度，通过清洁生产改进生产工艺以及减少危险固废的产生量，提高危险固废的处理处置率。因此建议吉安市高新开发区应按市政府的统筹规划，对于有可能产生工业危险固废的企业入园前必须要加以详细了解，对于区内各生产企业如有危险废物产生的，必须先有暂存于自设的暂存设施中予以储存。根据江西省的统一规划部署，拟在九江市建立一处危险废物安全处置中心（规划中），集中、统一处理全省的有毒有害危险废物。（3）生活垃圾高新开发区生活垃圾预计远期产生量达72t/d（26280t/a），可运至吉安市垃圾场（天华山或西垅山垃圾处理场）进行无害化处置。生活垃圾应做到定时清理，并加强运输管理，避免二次污染。总之，高新开发区的固体废弃物经过妥善处理处置，综合利用后可实现减量化、无害化和资源化，对环境的影响较小。7.0环境容量与污染物总量控制7.1纳污水体环境容量计算7.1.1计算模式选取1、箱子模型简介根据《制定地方水污染物排放的标准技术原则和方法》（GB3839-83），根据质量守恒原理，得到易降解污染物河流允许排放量计算公式：式中：W－河流中某污染物的允许排放量，kg/d;;1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则Cs-水域功能报规定的水质标准，mg/L;Qp-90%保证率月平均最枯流量m3/s；q-旁侧污水来量　　m3/s；C0－上断面污染物浓度　mg/L；K1——污染物自然降解率，1/d；X——离排污口纵向距离（m）；U——河流平均流速，m/s；0.4B2U根据吉安高新开发区的规划，拟在木里岗建一个污水处理厂，该处距禾水入赣江口距离7km，本次评价根据评价导则，先计算在枯水期禾河的混合过程段的长度，判断混合段长度是否在7公里范围内，然后再计算环境容量，岸边排放时混合过程的长度计算公式如下：(0.058H+0.0065B)(ghI)1/2L=式中：L--河流混合过程段长度，m；B--河流宽度，m；H--河流水深，m；U--纵向断面平均流速，m/s；g--重力加速度，m/s2；I--水力坡降，m/m。2、水文参数根据资料，禾河河宽80～240m,平水期流量142m3/s,枯水期流量55.3m3/s,丰水期流量288m3/s，平均流速0.63m/s,水力坡降0.057%，计算时取其枯水期的水文参数。3.其他参数确定根据《环境影响评价技术导则（地面水环境）》（HJ/T2.2-9.3）中推荐的公式，计算横向混合系数和耗氧系数：(B/H≤100)从本次评价地表水的监测数据来看，上、下断面之间没有明显的降解关系。因此无法用两点法来计算污染物的自然降解率K1，本次评价根据《全国乡镇企业环境污染对策研究》（江苏人民出版社，1993.5）推荐的方法。该课题组对我国的21条河流的资料进行了回归分析，得到K1与河水流量之间的关系：1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则K1＝0.5586Q－0.15式中，Q为河水流量。　　该公式相关系数r=0.78，公式适用的河流流量为0.144～1200m3/s，可以用于本次评价时的K1值计算。7.1.2计算结果分析经计算，混合过程段的长度为35650m。由于环境容量是在混合过程段长度的基础上根据二维混合衰减模式反推算得到的，实际上，禾水自开发区污水处理站入禾水口至赣江的距离只有7km,由于赣江的水流量大，河面更宽，环境容量更大，且污水处理站下游3km处为水源二级保护区，因此，本此仍以禾水的水文参数来计算，这样结果更保守。在计算禾水的环境容量时，由于禾水K1值为0.54771/d。对于河流允许排放量的计算，根据禾水的环境功能，地表水执行Ⅲ类水质标准，相应的CODcr的执行标准为20mg/L。　　禾水的水环境容量见表7.1-1。表7.1-1COD环境容量（t/d）项目t/dt/a环境容量96.6835287表7.1-1可知，禾水环境容量每日为96.68t/d，每年为35287t/a。因此，水环境的承载力较强。7.2环境空气容量计算区域环境空气容量是一个区域在满足当地确定的环境空气质量目标前提下，在本区域范围内环境空气所能承纳的最大污染物负荷总量。区域环境空气容量包括基本环境容量(又称差值容量)和变动容量(又称同化容量)两部分。前者表示区域环境空气质量目标和环境本底的差值，后者是区域空气环境自净能力。7.2.1一般污染物大气污染物允许排放总量按《制定地方大气污染物排放标准的技术方法》(GB/T13021-91)推荐公式计算。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则由于吉安市目前还没有各功能区的TSP和SO2允许排放量数据，评价中根据评价区功能区划及开发区的面积计算汽车其允许排放量。（1）各功能区污染物年排放总量限值计算式中：Aki——第i功能区SO2排放总量控制系数，104t/a·km；Si——第i功能区面积，km2；S——总量控制区面积，km2；A——地理区域性总量控制系数，根据国标GB/T13021-91，江西省取值范围为3.5～4.9×104t/akm，本评价中取平均值3.5×104t/a·km；Cki——第i功能区污染物年平均浓度的标准限值。根据本次监测结果，就已监测5个大气点来说，由于在监测时园区内施工场地较多，扬尘大，因而有三个监测点的TSP超标，本次评价选取离施工场地较远、受影响较小的监测点作为环境背景值，SO2经本次评价监测值的日平均值来计算，日均浓度0.0126mg/m3，TSP日均浓度0.223mg/m3，并根据《环境影响评价技术导则-大气环境》（HJ/T2.2-93）的换算系数折算成年均浓度。评价时把整个工业区作为一个区域来计算，计算结果见表7.2-1。表7.2-1SO2和TSP允许排放量项目区域面积（km2）年均浓度(mg/m3)标准值(mg/m3)允许排放量(万t/a)SO212.860.004580.060.69TSP12.860.0810.21.49（2）各功能区内低架源排放污染物总量限值计算Qbki=aQaki式中：a——为低架源排放分担率，江西省取值0.25。由此计算得低架源年SO2排放限值为1725t/a，TSP排放限值为3725t/a。（3）允许燃煤量计算Y=Qa/k式中k为吨燃煤SO2排放系数，近期燃煤含硫量按1.0%计算，远期按0.1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则8%计算，脱硫效率近期按35%计算，远期按50%，则近期k为0.0104吨SO2/吨煤，中、远期为0.0064吨SO2/吨煤。由于工业园区规划用能源为石油液化气或天然气，污染物排放量较小，但根据现场调查，目前开发区内燃料仍以煤为主，考虑到进区企业能源的不确定性以及工业区内铺设气态能源的进度，且不考虑开发时序，全部以远期规划面积来计算。评价中环境空气功能区划考虑二级，即以SO2年均浓度0.06mg/m3控制，TSP按0.2mg/m3控制，计算结果见表7.2-2。表7.2-2　　　　　允许燃煤量时期类别燃煤量(万吨/年)蒸吨数*(吨蒸汽/小时)SO2排放量(吨/年)远期高架源80.86600.65175低架源26.95200.21725*每小时蒸吨数按每年300天工作日，每天24小时工作时间计，以吨蒸汽耗煤170公斤基数计算，如实际有差异，应进行换算。本表为计算数据，实际允许排放量应按环保部门总量控制规定。（4）允许燃气量计算以石油液化气或天然气为能源的污染物排放参数见表7.2-3。表7.2-3　　燃气污染物排放参数（kg/百万m3）项目烟尘SO2液化石油气286.2630天然气240.0100.0以此计算全年燃料用量如表7.2-4。表7.2-4燃料用量（×109m3/a）污染物名称液化石油气天然气以SO2计算4.1225.9以烟尘计算11.213.3允许使用量4.1213.3在规划中，新规划区的年生产和生活用气量总计为2.39×107m3（液化石油气）或3.38×107m3（天然气），污染物排放量小于允许排放量，环境空气具有承载工业园大气污染物的能力。7.2.2特殊污染物无组织排放源所在的单元与居住区之间应设置卫生防护距离，而污染物的源强直接影响卫生防护距离的大小。一般卫生防护带距离为生产区1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则与环境敏感点之间的距离，包括生产区与厂界、绿化隔离带、公路以及其他非生产性用地宽度距离等之和。根据《制定地方大气污染物排放标准的技术方法》，考虑到卫生防护距离在100m以上时级差为100m，本评价分别以l00m、200m和300m的卫生防护距离进行预测，预测结果可作为今后管理和用地规划的依据。根据《制定地方大气污染物排放标准的技术方法》(GB/T13021-91)，各类工业、企业卫生防护距离应按下式计算：式中：Cm——标准浓度限值，mg/Nm3，取标准中一次最高浓度，若没有一次最高浓度，可取日均值的三倍，但对可致癌或有毒性积累的物质，则可直接取日均值；L——工业企业所需的卫生防护距离，m；r——有害气体无组织排放源所在生产单元的等效半径，m。根据该生产单元占地面积S(m2)计算，r=（S/兀）0.5。此处取r=25m；A、B、C、D——卫生防护距离计算系数，无因次，这里取中等程度的大气污染源II类；Qc——工业企业有害气体容许无组织排放量，kg/hr。预测采用TJ36-79中的污染物类型，由于工业园入园企业的不确定性，评价中我们尽量多地考虑到可能的污染物，结果见表7.2-5。表7.2-5特殊污染物无组织允许排放量序号污染物名称Cmmg/Nm3无组织允许排放量计算值L=100L=200L=3001CO3.004.9412.6623.812乙醛0.010.020.040.083二甲苯0.300.491.272.384SO20.500.822.113.975CS20.040.070.170.326丙烯腈0.050.080.210.407P2O50.150.250.631.198丙烯醛0.100.160.420.799丙酮0.801.323.386.3510甲醇3.004.9412.6623.8111甲醛0.050.080.210.4012汞0.00030.000.00130.0013吡啶0.080.130.340.6414苯2.403.9510.1319.051-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则15苯乙烯0.010.020.040.0816苯胺0.100.160.420.7917环氧氯丙烷0.200.330.841.5918氟化物(以F计)0.020.030.080.1619氨0.200.330.841.5920氮氧化物(以NO2计)0.150.250.631.1921砷化物(As计)0.0030.000.01270.0222敌百虫0.100.160.420.7923酚0.020.030.080.1624硫化氢0.020.030.080.1625硫酸0.300.491.272.3826硝基苯0.010.020.040.0827铅及其化合物(以Pb计)0.00070.000.00300.0128氯0.100.160.420.7929HCl0.050.080.210.4030氯丁二烯0.100.160.420.7931铬(六价)0.00150.000.00630.0132锰及化合物(以MnO2计)0.010.020.040.0834飘尘0.500.822.113.97注：表中数据仅供参考，应用时部分废气浓度应同时参考《大气污染物综合排放标准》（GB16297-1996）中有关无组织周界浓度限值情况。一般工业企业特殊污染物的排气筒高度约在15～20m，大多不会超过30m，单一排气筒(以高度为半径的范围内无排放同种大气污染物的其它排气筒)允许排放的特殊污染物质量按GB/T13201-91标准方法进行计算：Q=CmRKe式中：R——排放系数，与功能区及排气筒高度有关的参数；Ke——地区性经济技术系数，取值为0.5～1.5，此处取1.0。采用TJ36-79中的污染物类型(《大气污染物综合排放标准》中已列入的污染物除外)，单一排气筒允许排放量计算结果见表7.2-6。表7.2-6特殊污染物单一排气筒允许排放量（kg/h）序号污染物名称Cmmg/Nm3单一排气筒允许排放量计算值（kg/h）H=15H=20H=301CO3.001836962CS20.040.240.481.283NH30.21.22.46.44苯2.414.428.876.81-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则5甲醛0.050.30.61.66硫化氢0.010.060.121.927　　　　　飘尘0.503.06.0168P2O50.150.91.84.89丙烯醛0.100.61.23.210丙酮0.804.89.625.611砷化物（以As计）0.0030.0180.0360.09612吡啶0.080.480.962.5613苯乙烯0.010.060.120.3214环氧氯丙烷0.201.22.46.415氨0.201.22.46.416硫化氢0.020.120.240.6417硝基苯0.010.060.120.3218氯丁二烯0.100.61.23.219锰及化合物(以MnO2计)0.010.060.120.32注：表中数据仅供参考，其它一些特殊废气可参见《大气污染物综合排放标准》(GBl6297-1996)。7.3污染物总量控制方案所谓总量控制就是依据区域环境承载能力，通过科学推算，求出区域内污染源允许排放总量，并优化分配到各局部具体地区，来确保控制区实现区域环境质量目标的方法。区域环境质量主要取决于排入本区域的污染物总量。所以，为了保证实现区域环境质量目标，必须实施大气、水环境和固体废物中主要污染物的总量控制。根据吉安市环境保护“十五”计划和对吉安高新开发区的总量控制要求，吉安市环境保护局今后为了更好地实施对吉安高新开发区的环境保护管理工作，吉安高新开发区内污染物2010年排放总量建议控制目标见表7.3-1。表7.3-1　　　　　污染物总量控制目标（2010年）　　　　单位：t项目污染物2010年现状排放量尚有容量大气SO22300495.61804.4烟尘306012881772粉尘72802552.24727.8水环境COD117602486.89273.2固体废物18.5万t5378.261-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则8　生态环境保护与生态建设8.1　现状调查与评价8.1.1生态环境背景条件吉安高新开发区所在地----吉安县，地处吉安市中南部，位于东经114°27′～115°30′，北纬26°38′～27°37′之间，横跨赣江两岸，版图呈“人”字形。南北长约108km，东西宽约109km，京九铁路、105国道、赣江穿境而过，县城敦厚镇，距行署所在地吉安市12km。吉安县处于中纬度地带，属亚热带季风湿润气候，气候温和，日照充足，雨量充沛，无霜期长，一年四季气候分明，春季阴雨低温，盛夏高温炎热，伏秋晴多易旱，冬季寒冷干燥，是农业生产的优越气候条件。年平均气温17.50C。年平均降水量1818mm。全年日照时数有4423.7小时。年平均无霜期为256天。主导风为东北风（NE），年平均风速为2m/s，最大风速20m/s。吉安高新技术开发区区域内西部比较平坦，东部起伏较大，属低丘岗地，众多的小山岗下山谷将整个地形分割得比较破碎，相对高差在30m左右，区内最大高差约50m，最大标高约100m（黄海高程，下同），最小标高约48m。据吉安市城市总体规划提供的资料，吉安市赣江百年一遇洪水位约为54.0m，开发区北部邻近禾水有约60ha的用地在百年一遇洪水淹没区内。整个地势南高北低，雨水通过一条条山谷自南向北流入禾水，在各山谷边缘散落多个居民点。各山岗种植稀疏马尾松，山谷多以水稻田出现，山谷的头部修堤筑坝，形成了多处小型水库，最大水库――梨山水库位于开发区的中部。禾水发源于湘赣边境武功山南麓。流经莲花、永新、泰和、吉安等县，于吉安市神岗山注入赣江。流域面积9075km2，河道全长241km，河宽40～200m，天然落差747m，坡降0.57‰。禾水在吉安县境内流域面积1111.80km2，流经天河、敖城、安塘、永阳、横江、高塘、曲濑、敦厚、永和等乡镇，河道长107km，天然落差43m，多年平均流量240m3/s，多年平均流量75.69×108m3。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则吉安县物华天实，资源丰富。全县已探明的矿产资源达30余种，具有潜力开发利用价值的有烟煤、无烟煤、磁铁、锰、铝钛、铅、铜、白泥、焦宝石、石灰石、高岭土、瓷土、水晶、油页岩及地热等。根据中国地震动参数区划图（中国地震动峰值加速度区划图A1）（GB18306-2001）和《建筑抗震设计规范》（GB50011-2001），吉安市抗震设防烈度为Ⅵ度。8.1.2生物资源条件全县生物种类达500余种，县内大量种养的湿地松（71万亩）、吉固芷、车前籽、吉安黄牛等具有浓郁的地方特色和较高的商品价值。由于高新开发区所在区域属吉安市中心城市近郊，高新开发区的用地主要为山地和农田，没有野生动物，只有人工喂养的家禽和家畜。陆生植物是以栽培农作物为主，有水稻、豆类等粮食作物和棉花和油菜等的经济作物，还有各类蔬菜等。山丘上大部为人工营造的松、杉等林地、经济林和竹林等，区内未发现珍稀植物种类分布。高新开发区所处地区生态环境现状情况见附图十三部分图片所示。8.2生态保护目标影响分析8.2.1高新开发区建设过程中的水土流失受自然条件和人为因素的共同作用，使得吉安县成为江西省中南部地区水土流失较严重的县之一。据2000年遥感数据显示，全县水土流失面积达80487ha，占国土面积的38.37%，其中轻度流失面积26353ha，占流失总面积的32.7%，中度流失面积为20305ha，占流失总面积的25.2%，强度流失面积为31015ha，占流失总面积的38.5%。极强和剧烈流失面积分别为1194ha和1620ha。吉安高新开发区位于吉安市中心城市近郊，西面临近吉安县县城，区域内西部比较平坦，东部起伏较大，属低丘岗地，相对高差在30m左右，区内最大高差约50m，最大标高约100m（黄海高程，下同），最小标高约48m。因长期的农业开发和人类活动，加之地表水源较丰富，地下水位较高，红壤、黄壤和水稻土质地较为粘重，产生水土流失的条件并不充分。因此，吉安高新开发区内的水土流失仅发生在区内各建设项目和基础设施的施工期间内，且流失水土程度主要受到施工时间长短、地表开挖裸露面积和降雨情况的控制。按高新开发区的发展规划，远期建设总用地面积12.86km21-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则。根据高新开发区用地平衡规划，远期不同建设性质见本报告书表2.7-1，其中绿化用地118.18ha(含水域，占总规划用地的9.19%)。因此实际在施工过程中产生水土流失的是除绿化用地之外的各类用地，其面积合计为1167.92ha，将在施工期间产生水土流失现象。水土流失计算方法采用通用水土流失方程：E=R×K×LS×PK＝g×(0.0075w-0.05)LS=(3.8入)0.5×[0.0076+0.0063+0.00076×(1.11S）2当坡度大于1：1.25时，P=14236.97×C-2.3式中：E--水土流失模数(t/km2·a)；R--降雨因子；K--土壤可蚀性因子；Ls--地形因子；P--植被因子；W--土壤中粉砂及细砂含量(%)；入--坡长(m)；S--坡度(%)；g--有机质校正系数(见表8.2-1)；C－植被覆盖率（%）。表8.2-1　　　　　　　　有机质校正系数有机质含量(%)1.5～2.02.0～2.52.5～3.03.0～3.5G0.90.80.70.6对评价区域，根据降雨特征类比R取400。土壤有机质含量为2.5%～3%。根据1：10000地形图取多点间坡度平均9.5%，P值取最大值1.0。将上述参数代入各因子计算式，侵蚀模数计算结果为2548.4(t/km2·a),按水电部强度分级指标，施工期土壤侵蚀等级为中度。总水土流失量的计算：施工总面积＝用地面积×l.2(注：由于施工影响实际面积大于工程占地面积，以及部分绿地须待工程施工结束后恢复重建，因此计算中取20%作为扩大因子)。施工时间的确定：大型工业项目　　2～3年一般工业项目　1～2.5年市政道路工程　　　　　　　l～2年：一般建筑(住宅商业用房等)　　l～2年。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则因此，高新开发区内所有建设工程建设周期可以认为均在一年以上。按高新开发区规划，整个高新开发区将于2010年全部建成，总施工行为将发生在2003年至2010年间的8年。同时，考虑到基础设施必须超前于其他项目，所以以下将按基础设施工程在2008年前完成80%工程量(以用地面积计)。据此计算得出高新开发区建设过程中水土流失量见表8.2-2。表8.2-2高新开发区建设过程中水土流失量预测值指标水土流失量（t）平均年流失量（t）备注远期(2010年)29763.33720.4基础设施工程施工按6年计通过以上预测计算可知，由于评价区域的地理环境特征，即便是施工期，水土流失的强度为中度侵蚀，但考虑到高新开发区环境建设目标和水土流失所产生的一系列次生环境影响，仍应采取有力措施控制水土流失，并消除其不利环境影响。评价结论如下：（1）水土流失主要发生在施工期和施工地段。（2）水土流失的主要环境不利影响：可能影响禾河水环境质量、梨山水库的水环境质量，影响高新开发区景观效果。8.2.2　高新开发区建设对土地利用和农业产业结构的影响8.2.2.1高新开发区建设对土地利用的影响（1）吉安市中心城区土地利用现状吉安市中心城区土地利用现状情况见图8.2-1。高新开发区所处区域土地利用现状情况见图8.2-2和表8.2-3。表8.2-3高新开发区所处区域土地利用现状情况一览表序号用地代号用地名称用地面积(ha)占城市建设用地比例(%)人均面积(m2/人)1R居住用地43.826.9372.402C公共设施用地9.745.9916.10其中：商业金融用地3.642.246.02行政办公用地3.782.326.25文教体卫2.321.433.833M工业用地34.3821.1456.824W仓储用地2.281.403.775T对外交通用地13.038.0121.546S道路广场用地47.1328.9877.907U市政公用设施用地12.277.5520.288公共绿地000小计规划区建设用地162.63100.00/12.65268.811-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则水域42.333.29耕地483.6037.60林地597.5446.46合计规划区总用地1286.10100.00（2）高新开发区所处区域土地利用现状特点：①林地面积绝对数与比例均最大，为597.54ha，占规划区域总用地面积的46.46%；②耕地面积较大、水域面积较小；③交通用地少，为13.03ha，占建设用地的8.01%。根据上述特点，以下从林地和耕地变化出发，评价综合高新开发区建设对区域土地利用的影响。（3）综合高新开发区建设对区域土地利用的影响评价综合高新开发区范围内建设前后土地利用变化情况见表8.2-4。表8.2-4　　综合高新开发区范围内建设前后土地利用变化(ha)指标耕地林地水域湿地人工用地现状483.60597.5442.33162.63建成后0.0118.181286.10变化值-483.60-521.69+1123.47由表8.2-4可知，高新开发区建设后：耕地完全消失，林地和水域面积减少。从定性上看，耕地减少存在不利影响，林地和水域湿地的减少也不利于区域生态环境的改善。以下重点评价耕地减少的不利影响与程度。吉安县耕地面积和人均耕地面积在高新开发区建成前后变化情况见表8.2-5。表8.2-5　　　　吉安县耕地和人均耕地变化指标总耕地(ha)人均耕地(ha/人)现状394390.1046建成后38955.40.1033变化值483.60-0.0013比例1.23%1.24%注：表中数据引自2002年统计年鉴；人均值系按农业人口数计算。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则高新开发区建成后，吉安县人均耕地下降了1.24%，有轻微影响，但与江西省全省每个农业人口平均拥有耕地面积0.0748ha（1.122亩）相比较，还高出38.1%，未发生质的变化。考虑到耕地的严格保护与复垦补偿措施，以及吉安县未利用土地的耕种潜力，本评价认为，高新开发区的建设虽大幅减少了高新开发区所在乡镇的耕地数量，但未对吉安县耕地产生明显不利影响，可采取复垦补偿措施，恢复区域耕地总量平衡，因而消除局部的不利影响。8.2.2.2高新开发区的建设对农业产业结构的影响分析综合高新开发区的建设对区域的直接作用是加速区域的城市化过程，因此对农业产业结构的影响表现在两个方面：（1）因占用耕地和吸引劳动力向工业和服务业转移，促使直接影响吉安县的农业尤其是种植业的萎缩，而吉安县的城市化则由此获得迅速发展，郊区产业结构进一步向第二和第三产业转化；（2）郊区农业产业结构内部则由于城市和第三产业的发展，生活习惯的改变、生活质量的提高和对城区外影响力的加强，结构将向农产品深加工、特色产品的生产、规模化生产发展。考虑到综合高新开发区原属吉安市中心城区城郊，西临吉安县县城。根据吉安市中心城区的城市总体规划，其城市化的发展和区域经济增长的需求愈来愈大，郊区农业的地位改变和其内部产业结构的调整变化是不可避免和客观需要的，因此，高新开发区的建设对区域农业产业结构的影响是正面和有益的。8.2.2.3　高新开发区建设对农民生活水平和人口迁移变化影响正如上述，高新开发区的建设对于促进区域经济增长和城市化进程均起到推动的正面影响效果，因此从长期看，他对当地农民生活水平的提高也有明显的促进作用表现在：(1)基础设施的改善，包括居住条件、生活环境、物质供应、交通的便利等：(2)生产水平的提高与产业结构的调整，规模化的生产方式、产品附加值的提高、新技术的引进与推广等；(3)从事第一产业生产的农民逐步转化为第二和第三产业的劳动者，个人收入将有明显提高。但同时，在高新开发区建设过程中和建成初期，由于土地的丧失和拆迁安置，以及当地农民所拥有专业技能的限制，他们的生活将会受到明显影响，应在拆迁、移民安置中予以高度重视，并在妥善安置、补偿和技术技能培训过程中采取有效措施予以解决。高新开发区的建设不可避免的导致本区域人口迁移，包括部分当地农民的外迁安置和大量技术人员、管理人员和产业工人进入高新开发区。因此，人口迁移以进入为主，且以吉安县以外的高级人才的进入为突出特征。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则8.2.3高新开发区建设对区域生态系统的影响8.2.3.1对陆生生态系统的影响以下分别从生态系统类型、结构与功能来分析高新开发区建设对陆生生态系统的影响。（1）对生态系统类型的影响高新开发区陆生生态现状以林业、农业生态为主体，陆生生态系统类型包括农田生态系统森林生态系统和城镇生态系统，林业、农田生态系统分布最广、面积最大，决定了该区域生态的主要类型和功能；森林生态系统主要分布在丘陵岗地上，以人工针叶林、经济林和竹林组成，其结构与功能并不完善；城镇生态系统则以近郊小城镇和分散的农村居民点组成，规模不大，分散分布。高新开发区建成后，区内陆生生态类型将以城市生态为主体，包括典型的城市生态系统和镶嵌其中的水域湿地生态系统。因此从定性上看，高新开发区建设前后区内陆生生态的类型主体未发生根本性改变。（2）对生态系统功能与结构的影响对高新开发区建设前后进行比较可发现，仅有的现存于丘陵岗地上的森林生态系统将不能完整保存，同时也减少了林草覆盖率，发生明显变化的是农田生态系统类型的丧失，因此从整体上区内陆生生态的结构与功能未得到了改善与加强。（3）对生态系统类型的不利影响主要表现在：①城市化的发展、人口密度的增加和人类活动密度强度的上升加大了区域生态压力；②污染物种类和数量的迅速增加构成了对区域生态的巨大的潜在威胁，生态风险加大：③人工设施面积大，改变了局地的自然生态过程，如汇水产流过程，动物迁移、觅食和求偶、植物种子的传播等。8.2.3.1对湿地生态系统的影响—1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则般而言，对湿地生态系统影响最为显著的途径有两条：一是直接影响水量水质，二是对湿地生物的破坏或干扰。由上述对水域生态环境影响分析可知，高新开发区的建设对区内水体（如：梨山水库等）的水量水质无明显影响，因此对湿地生物的影响是主要内容。从高新开发区建设的特点分析，区内湿地生物可能受到的影响主要来自于湖水富营养化带来的生物种群结构变化、人工设施取代原湿地植物生长土壤导致的对湿地植物栖息地的破坏、由养殖业或无意引入的外侵物种影响。水库—旦进入富营养化阶段，不仅对水生生态系统产生破坏性影响，且水生生物种群结构的变化，尤其是其中的污水性浮游植物滋生，又导致浮游动物和底栖动物组成区系和种群结构的改变，污水性浮游植物疯长后的死亡残体在水中腐烂，大量消耗溶解氧，从而影响的湿地生物种群的退化，尤其是其中的挺水和沉水植物的减少。8.3　景观影响评价8.3.1　高新开发区的景观现状特征高新开发区则地处禾河南侧，区内有曲折的水库、广阔的农田；有景观优美的大小山体，自然景观资源较丰富。其得天独厚的自然环境，为建设生态型高新开发区提供了不可多得的便利条件。高新开发区的景观特点是：（1）东西轴线上有水，南北轴线上有山；（2）有山有水，山水相连，形成天然的功能区分割；（3）道路平坦，建筑密度低，视野开阔；（4）亲水岸线长，高新开发区内有梨山水库，区外有禾河二种水体特点；（5）近期田野风光与现代景观并存。8.3.2　景观规划分析规划区北临禾河，规划区东北片南部山丘植被主要为人工林和灌丛，景色较好。规划区园林绿地系统规划以保护城市生态环境为出发点，坚持以“人”为本的设计原则，创造园区可持续发展的优良条件。规划布局上尽量保存现有水系，沿现有水系布置了一定宽度的滨河绿带，沿主干道路两侧各布置了50m1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则宽的防护隔离绿带，将梨山水库东侧洼地开辟为人工湖，并与梨山水库相连；在中心区建一主体广场，另在规划区内布置四处生态公园，在生活服务区内按照国家有关规范规定配置小区级公共绿地。加强道路绿化，形成连续的带状绿化空间。这样，构成了规划区“点、线、面”相结合的绿地系统。8.3.3高新开发区建设的景观分析规划区北临禾河，西靠105国道，规划时要充分考虑了这一优越的景观条件，利用现有水系和主干道形成景观通视走廊，使景色能在规划区内得以延续和发展。利用中心服务区和高新开发区内富有现代感的建筑，公共绿地、广场构筑了“十”字形的人文景观主轴，利用现有水系来构筑自然景观带。在中心服务区利用广场、公园构筑了动静相宜的景观中心区。另在次一级公建中心、对外交通出入口也构筑了次一级的景观节点，与此同时通过加强规划区的绿地布局，从而丰富了规划区内的景观层次。运用点、线、面相结合的方法，以区内水库、山地为“面”，以江河岸线、滨水绿地、道路绿化、防护林带为“线”，以广场绿地、街头游园、居住区绿地、高新开发区绿地为“点”，绿化系统景观设计采用“景观节点绿地+滨江绿地+沿发展轴绿化带”的结构形式，组成一个完善合理的高新开发区绿地系统，使高新开发区的环境景观更美。8.3.4　景观保护与建设的建议（1）在完善高新开发区景观规划的要求外，在园区西侧沿105国道建设绿地系统，景观设计一定与之相协调，并且西侧的建筑要注意“宜隐不宜显，宜散不宜紧，宜低不宜高，宜麓不宜顶”，成为一条景观带。（2）合理布局高新开发区内各景点，要连贯、平衡；各种建筑雕塑或风景点要易理解，为观察者所理解、领悟：各风景区之间和风景区内各景点之间和谐，即连贯性和多样化相适应。（3）高新开发区室外广告是景观的重要组成部分，应该合理布局、加强管理。（4）随着高新开发区的建设，机动车辆将迅速增加，应该加强道路管理，保障道路景观的舒畅和整洁。（5）在建设项目的影响评价中，要重视景观影响评价。设计要使人有新颖感和舒适感，避免高新开发区建筑景观千篇一律，甚至杂乱无章。（6）把园林看作是自然美的概括，锦绣河山的缩影，在建设园林景观时注意“五要”和“五避”：①1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则在有限的空间里要再现自然山水的美，寓意曲折含蓄，引入探求和回昧；避免全盘托出，一览无余。②造山挖地要“宛自天开”、“巧夺天工”，避免牵强附会，矫揉造作。③各类建筑的设置要与周围环境有机地结合，避免画蛇添足。④景物的安排要有构图层次，突出重点，避免喧宾夺主。⑤景物的组合要统一，有连续性，避免杂乱无章，断径绝路。8.4生态环境建设8.4.1进一步加大绿化建设，实施规划建绿，提高绿地面积（1）主题广场、生态公园、公共绿地建设在君山大道及环岛北路之间规划建设一处主题广场，占地面积8.02ha，分布区内四周的四处生态公园：规划区中心处依梨山水库，将梨山水库东侧洼地开辟为人工湖，并与梨山水库相连，建成梨山公园，同时在西部高新技术产业用地处建设两处生态公园（半岛公园和庐陵公园），在主入口东侧布置兴建永和公园，所有景观建设以现有植被为基础，优化绿化品种、完善园林设施。滨河、广场、街头绿地：园林绿地系统规划以保护城市生态环境为出发点，坚持以“人”为本的设计原则，创造园区可持续发展的优良条件。规划布局上尽量保存现有水系，沿现有水系布置了一定宽度的滨河绿带，在中心服务区安排了较大面积的中心公共绿地，在生活服务区内按照国家有关规范规定配置小区级公共绿地。加强道路绿化，形成连续的带状绿化空间。这样，构成了规划区“点、线、面”相结合的绿地系统。（2）滨江绿地建设位于高新开发区北侧，隔禾河与大吉安市中心城区万石湖组团相望，形成滨江绿化带，可以形成河道湖滨涵养林、道路景观林等生态公益林为屏障，苗木基地为基础的林业发展格局。（3）高新开发区园林景观道路的建设推进园林景观道路的建设，形成高新开发区的绿道网络。对于高新开发区内的景观道路，其绿化率全部高于40%。（4）提高城镇绿化水平结合高新开发区规划建设，将归并、置换出的城镇和农村居民点用地等，高标准建设以生态城镇为目标的城镇绿化。（5）高新开发区防护林带建设1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则在吉安市高新开发区内，根据功能区划要求，对于工厂区，周边应建设50～100m防护绿带。（6）促进其他绿化类型的进一步发展积极建设其他附属绿地，包括居住区绿地、工业区绿地和其他单位附属绿地，大力发展垂直绿化、屋顶绿化等特色绿化。8.4.2以生态学理论，规划高新开发区绿地系统在高新开发区绿地系统规划中，考虑功能区、人口密度、绿地服务半径、生态环境状况和防灾等需求进行布局，因需设绿，按需建绿和扩绿，在生态环境受影响较大的地段和区域，如滨湖地区，坚决“退房进绿”，建立大型绿地，发挥绿地的规模效应，降低人为干扰强度和边缘效应；同时，从市民生存空间和自然过程的整体性和连续性出发，协调和引导区域的总体规划，建立城乡一体化的大绿化格局，以城区为中心，形成不同层次、不同类型、不同功能，采用“景观节点绿地+滨江绿地+沿发展轴绿化带”的结构形式，增加开敞空间的连接度，减少“岛屿状”绿地生境的孤立状态，尤其要加强滨江绿地的建设，根据绿化生态效应最优的原则，建设绿色景观廊道，形成绿色生态网络。8.4.3丰富园林绿化植物多样性，优化绿地群落的生态结构积极引导发展生产多样性植物品种的苗圃，应有长期的发展目标和足够的耐心，杜绝高新开发区绿地直接移用山林树木，从制度上促进地带性物种资源的研究开发。并有节制地引进适应当地土壤、气候等特点的优良品种，如花灌木、观果植物、色叶植物和宿根花卉等。通过重点培育绿化植物苗木产业，特别是建立种类丰富、批量较大和供应稳定的苗木基地，确保不同生态功能、多彩景观的绿地群落植物来源，促进栽植植物及建成群落与城市环境的适应性和稳定性，构筑具有地域区系和植被特征的城市生物多样性格局。发展经济型绿地群落还可产生可观的经济效益，减轻绿化养护管理的经济压力，达到以绿养绿的目标。8.4.4保护、恢复和重建自然群落，创建动物栖息地相对于建筑物，城市园林绿地固然是“自然的”1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则生境，但与野生状态的自然地尚有差别，这也是园林绿地的稳定性和抗逆性差的重要原因。因此，将自然保育概念引进城市绿化是提高高新开发区城市绿化的重要途径。自然保护不仅仅局限于人迹稀少、野生价值大的地域，城市也有创建自然栖息地的意义和可能性，伦敦的经验已经证明了这一点。在高新开发区的部分区域，特别是湖滨、公园、河岸、滩涂等，应积极保护自然群落，创建自然保护地，如禾河流域的自然湿地和高新开发区的山体林地的保护就应引起足够的重视。同时，适当恢复或重建部分近自然群落，创建新的动植物栖息地，为生物的觅食、安全和繁衍提供良好空间。根据环境的自然特点和功能，采用适宜的群落类型，如以种类丰富的植被、灌木代替单—的草坪，减少外来种，依照地带性野花的花期、花色、植株高度、习性等，辅以混播或混作，可构建色彩斑斓的低维护自然野花群落，改变单一草坪或杂乱野草的格局：再如，开发利用丰富的湿地资源，改变已往搬套陆地的绿化方式，建造带自然边缘的水体和湿地系统，构建水生和湿生群落，发挥近自然绿地群落的独特效益。9.0公众参与拆迁安置9.1公众参与调查目的任何开发建设都会对周围的自然环境和社会环境产生有利或不利的影响，直接或间接影响邻近地区公众的利益。在建设项目环境影响评价的过程中导入公众参与调查，是环评方与公众之间的一种双向交流的手段。它可以使项目环境影响区公众能及时了解环境问题的信息，充分了解项目，有机会通过正常渠道发表自己的意见，直接参与发展的综合决策，提出有益的看法，从而减轻环境污染，降低环境资源的损失，这对于建设方案的决策和实施是非常必要的。通过在项目环境影响过程中开展公众参与调查，以收集相关区域公众对项目建设的认识、态度和要求，从而在环境影响评价中能够全面综合考虑公众的意见，吸收有益的建议，使项目的规划设计更趋完善与合理，制定的环保措施更符合环境保护和经济协调发展的要求，提高项目的环境效益和社会效益，从而达到可持续发展的目的。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则9.2公众参与调查概况为了充分了解高新开发区规划范围内各部门和群众的意见，使本项目被公众认可，支持和配合项目的建设，评价单位于2003年11月4～5日在建设单位的大力协助下，在高新开发区规划范围内进行了公众参与调查。调查采用户级或个人访谈的形式，调查对象主要是区内周围村庄居民、企业等，此外还了解了当地交通、农业、土地、环保等政府部门对高新开发区建设的意见，提高了受影响居民的环保意识。9.3调查方式与内容9.3.1调查方式本次建设项目环境影响评价的公众参与调查方式采用随机抽样的形式，调查公众对拟建项目的意见和建议，调查时由调查人员将印好的调查表随机发到被调查人员手中，当场填写，由调查人员收回，统计分析以填写完成的调查表为依据。公众参与调查表详见表9.3-1。在调查过程中，为了使公众对拟建高新开发区规划范围内情况有所了解，并做出公正合理的决定，调查人员对调查对象提出的疑问及对项目的不解之处，尽可能的给予详尽的解答。9.3.2调查内容本次公众调查的内容包括：（1）对设立开发区的总体看法和态度；（2）开发区的建设是否有利于本地区的经济发展；（3）开发区的建设是否有利于提高本地区民众的生活质量；（4）对开发区的区域位置有何看法；（5）你对开发区的了解程度；（6）你关心的主要环境问题是什么；（7）你对拆迁安置的要求；（8）是否了解国家和地方有关建设项目征地、拆迁、安置、补偿政策；（9）从环保角度出发，你对该项目持何种态度；（10）对高新开发区建设及其带来的环境影响和减缓措施的建议、要求等。表9.3-1吉安高新技术产业开发区环境影响评价公众参与调查表被调查者姓名性别年龄文化程度是否拆迁户1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则单位或住址职务或职称职业项目概况吉安市委、市政府为贯彻省委、省政府“坚持加速工业化为核心”的战略构思，增强吉安市工业发展后劲，加快产业结构调整，结合吉安市城市建设总体规划，决定在吉安市中南部建设“吉安市高新技术产业开发区”（以下简称高新开发区）。高新开发区规划发展目标是：鼓励发展高新技术产业、手工加工业以及经济效益和环境效益均佳的项目。建成园林式的、各项基础设施完备的城市新区，居住人口4.8万人。以高新技术产业为主体，普通工业为衬托的城市经济密集区，每年为社会提供工业总产值约82亿元，为社会提供就业岗位约4.1万个。规划期为2002～2010年。高新开发区位于吉安市中南部，西邻吉安县敦厚镇，北临禾河，南连105国道为界，东接京九铁路。总用地面积12.86km2，现状行政区划分别隶属于吉安县的敦厚镇和永和镇，含盖了两个镇的7个自然村。对设立开发区的总体看法和态度赞同不赞同无所谓开发区的建设是否有利于本地区的经济发展非常有利一般不利于不知道开发区的建设是否有利于提高本地民众的生活质量非常有利一般不利于不知道对开发区的区域位置有何看法好较好不好不知道你对开发区的了解程度了解了解一些不了解你关心的主要环境问题是什么环境空气水质景观其它你对拆迁安置的要求附近安置异地安置货币补偿住房实物补偿是否了解建设项目征地/拆迁补偿政策了解了解一些不了解从环保角度出发，你对该项目持何种态度支持有条件支持无所谓反对其它意见和建议注：1.请你用“√”表示你对每个问题的态度，如“赞同√”等。2.对于其它意见和建议以及一些具体要求，请书面表达，可附纸说明。访谈对象(签名)：访谈人(签名)：调查日期：年月日9.4调查结果及统计分析9.4.1调查结果在访谈与调查过程中，发放了50份公众参与调查表，回收有效表格47份，有效回收率达95%。。本次共发放公众参与调查表50份，1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则收回47份，经整理有效表格47份，收回有效率94%，调查工作人员尽可能考虑调查人员的职业，文化程度，年龄和性别等因数，力求最大限度地提高调查样本的代表性和真实性，被调查对象包括农民、个体户、政府公务员等等不同职业人士，覆盖了各年龄层次（最大的60岁，最小的20岁），具有不同的学历（从小学到大学），其中男性8人，女性39人。被调查人员组成表见表9.4-1。表9.4-1被调查人员组成表单位：人人员构成农民4工人34干部1技术员2其它6文化程度小学6初中25高中14中专1大专以上1年龄〈20320～402640～6023〉605性别男性8女性399.4.2统计分析公众参与调查情况统计分析详见表9.4-1。表9.4-1公众参与调查统计结果序号调查内容意见人数比例（%）1对设立开发区的总体看法和态度赞同47100不赞同0无所谓02开发区的建设是否有利于本地区的经济发展非常有利4697.87一般110.67不利于00不知道003开发区的建设是否有利于提高本地区民众的生活质量非常有利4289.36一般510.64不利于0不知道04对开发区的区域位置有何看法好3778.72较好817不好00不知道24.285你对开发区的了解程度了解714.89了解一些3472.34不了解612.776你关心的主要环境问题是什么环境空气4595.75水质4595.75景观4289.36其它7你对拆迁安置的要求附近安置36.38异地安置12.13货币补偿1225.53住房实物补偿8是否了解建设项目征地/拆迁补偿政策了解714.89了解一些4085.11不了解009从环保角度出发，你对该项目持何种态度支持3574.471-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则有条件支持1123.4无所谓12.21反对09.4.3调查结果分析(1)100%的接受调查人员对设立开发区持支持态度。(2)97.87%的接受调查人员认为开发区的建设非常有利于本地区经济的发展，另外有2.13%的接受调查人员认为开发区的建设有利于本地区经济的发展。(3)89.36%的接受调查人员认为开发区的建设有利于本地民众生活质量的提高，10.64%的接受调查人员认为开发区的建设对提高居民生活质量有一定的影响。(4)78.82%的接受调查人员认为开发区的区域位置好，17%的公众认为较好，另外有4.28%的公众对此不了解。(5)14.89%的公众对开发区比较了解，72.34%的公众对开发区的了解程度不够，12.77%的公众对开发区不了解。(6)95.75%的公众对开发区周边的环境空气及水质很关心，89.36%的公众对开发区的景观很关心。(7)对开发区建设而产生的拆迁安置要求，6.38%的公众要求附近安置，2.13%的公众要求异地安置，25.53%的公众要求实行住房实物补偿，65.95%的公众没有对该问题提出要求。(8)14.89%的公众对项目征地及相应的拆迁补偿政策比较了解，85.1%公众对项目征地及相应的拆迁补偿政策了解一些。(9)74.47%的公众在环保的角度对开发区的建设是支持的，23.4%的公众是有条件支持的。总的来说，公众的环保意识较强，他们在公众调查表中强调项目的建设在做好环境污染防治工作，加强环境管理的前提下，还是有利于当地经济发展的。9.5公众参与建议根据公众调查的分析结果，对吉安高新开发区今后在建设过程中应注意的一些问题提出以下几点建议：(1)1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则区内项目规划和设计时，要将环境保护放在重要的位置来考虑，既尽量避免和减缓项目可能带来的环境不利影响，又可以在公众面前树立高新开发区重视环境保护的公益形象，从而使高新开发区的建设具有可持续发展的潜力。(2)加强区内拟建项目污染防治措施的宣传，积极和周围居民进行沟通，减少居民对项目的顾虑，尽可能多的得到周围居民的支持。(3)从调查内容的第4、5、7、8条来看有部分公众对高新开发区的了解程度不够，说明高新开发区对公众的宣传力度是尚不够，建议今后宣传力度要加大、加强。(4)加强环境管理与环境监测，增强处理突发性和应急事故处理的能力，确保高新开发区有序地发展。高新开发区内各项建设项目在规划和设计阶段应认真考虑当地居民的意见，一些好的意见及建议应予以采纳，使开发项目对周围居民可能带来的不利影响最小化。同时，对于公众参与调查要始终贯彻于高新开发区的整个建设过程中，通过定期回访、积极宣传，使得区内企业、企业管理层、居民的环境保护意识不断增强。通过本次环评公众参与调查，我们认为公众对环境保护的积极参与性都很高，这说明随着社会的进步，公众的环境意识正在逐步的增强，绝大多数被调查人员对项目建设表示支持，同时非常关注本地区环境现状，以及开发区建设所带来的环境问题，建议开发区在建设及发展过程中做好环境保护工作，使开发区的环境负效应降到最低程度。9.6拆迁安置9.6.1拆迁工作量高新开发区在建设过程中，必将进行部分地区的动拆迁改造，尤其是镇乡结合部地区。区内现有敦厚、永和2镇7个自然村，共有村民610户，人口3660人，耕地483.6亩，房屋拆迁面积约122900m2。9.6.2拆迁补偿标准为加快高新开发区的建设速度，搞好高新开发区的拆迁管理工作，结合高新开发区的实际，根据国家和地方的拆迁安置政策，本着“先安置，后拆迁”的原则，对需要进行动拆迁的农村和城镇居民进行合理的安置，吉安市高新开发区管理委员会特制订《吉安市高新技术产业开发区征地拆迁安置补偿标准》报吉安市人民政府，并以吉府办字〔2002〕52号文予以批准。同时，吉安市高新开发区管理委员会将此征地拆迁安置补偿标准文件张贴于区内各个涉及拆迁的村镇之中，使得拆迁居民对此有充分的了解。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则9.6.2.1　拆迁安置实施方案（1）移民拆迁及安置计划　规划将区内拆迁的拆迁户分别安置于区内一些生活居住区内，如梨山居住小区、下芫居住小区、白露塘居住小区等，具体位置见图5.1-1所示。（2）居民身份置换对高新开发区规划区内的农民在土地被征用、房屋被拆迁后，可分批到所在街道办事处申报办理城镇户口，进行居民身份置换。对生活确实困难的拆迁户，符合相关条件的，经有关部门审定后，可进入城市低保范围，享受城镇居民最低生活保障的待遇。（3）安排就业土地被征用、房屋被拆后的拆迁户将安排就业、务工，在同等条件下，优先推荐安排在高新开发区内企业就业、用工。（4）安排复建地由高新开发区在区内根据用地规划，统一安排居住用地，统一规划批给拆迁户每户一定面积的复建地（一般参照拆迁户的拆迁面积，可酌情增加），拆迁户按“先签协议，先选择复建地”的原则，按规划要求进行房屋复建。（5）复建地的“电通、道路通、土地平整”工作由高新开发区负责完成。（6）拆迁户复建房屋的土地证和房产证由开发区管委会有关部门统一办理，并免收办证契税和交易费，只收取相关证件的工本费。9.6.2.2　拆迁补偿（1）根据高新开发区的实际情况，房屋拆迁及附属物的补偿实行货币补偿。（2）拆迁户的宅基地补偿及复建地的安置按开发区征用宅基地补偿标准执行。9.6.2.3　拆迁办法（1）被拆迁房屋及附属物的摸底丈量统计，由高新开发区负责并报高新开发区管理委员会，落实拆迁资金。（2）由高新开发区拆迁办公室发布《拆迁公告》和《拆迁安置方案》。（3）拆迁工作由相关村镇组织力量进行。《拆迁协议书》由村镇负责人、被拆迁户户主分别代表甲、乙双方签字(盖章)后生效。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则（4）被拆迁人凭有效《拆迁协议书》直接到高新开发区领取拆迁补偿费。（5）拆迁补偿费和工作经费由高新开发区向高新开发区管理委员会报告批拨，设立高新开发区拆迁资金专户，实行专款专用，拆迁办负责对拆迁补偿安置资金使用的监督；切实保障被拆迁人的合法权益。高新开发区内一些拟拆迁居民点和拆迁移民安置点见附图十三（2）图片所示。10.0开发区规划综合论证10.1工业园总体发展目标的合理性10.1.1　城市总体规划是高新开发区规划的编制依据《吉安市城市总体规划》（1996～2010年）于1996年6月编制完成，《吉安市高新技术产业开发区分区规划》（2001～2010年）是依据此规划而编制的，于2001年12月完成，并经吉安市政府以吉府字〔2002〕112号文批复。《吉安市高新技术产业开发区分区规划》（2001～2010年）依据建设部《城市规划编制办法》，以《吉安市城市总体规划》（1996～2010年）的技术成果为指导，按照分区规划的技术内容与深度予以编制，是吉安市城市总体规划的技术延伸，是吉安市城市规划的重要组成部分。《吉安市高新技术产业开发区分区规划》（2001～2010年）的编制指导思想，既适应了高新开发区开发的实际需求，也顺应并满足了《吉安市城市总体规划》（1996～2010年），对吉安市中心城区实现可持续发展有着极其重要的意义。10.1.2　吉安市高新技术产业开发区分区规划对高新开发区的定位及要求吉安市城区城市性质确定为“江西省中部地区的中心城市，省级历史文化名城京九铁路沿线以电子，农林产品加工为特色的综合性工业城市和贸易旅游口岸。按照《吉安市城市总体规划》的指导思想，1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则吉安市高新技术产业开发区的规划性质是新世纪吉安市城市建设的窗口，洁静、优雅宜人的居住环境，优良的生产条件，完善的基础设施，园林式的城市综合区。建成后的吉安市高新开发区将是21世纪现代工业风范的新型综合开发区，成为吉安市高新技术产业的辐射源，对提高吉安市工业化和城市化水平有着积极的推动作用。10.1.3相容性分析吉安市高新开发区立足于实施“大吉安”城市总体规划发展目标，适应吉安市经济发展的需要，有效地利用有限的土地、水域、交通等宝贵资源，创造人气旺盛、技术含量高、布局合理、环境优美的现代化高新技术产业开发区。《吉安市城市总体规划》将吉安市中心城区划分为三大片区和九大组团，而吉安高新开发区位于河南片区的敦厚组团和国道组团。因此，高新开发区确定的发展总体目标是吉安市总体目标的一个重要组成部分。高新开发区总体规划与吉安市城市总体规划的相容性主要体现在：（1）高新开发区总体规划是以城市总体规划为编制依据，是对城市总体规划在高新开发区范围内的细化。（2）高新开发区规划的指导思想符合城市总体规划的要求，强调了“突出生态特色，保护好生态环境，抑制公害性的开发行为，力求将园区规划建设成为设施高标准、运转高效能、经济高效益、环境优美、生态良好的江西省最美最好的高新开发区”。突出了把高新开发区建成高新技术产业集聚的现代新型工业基地。（3）高新开发区规划中的形态布局规划满足了吉安市中心城市总体规划中的具体要求。（4）高新开发区的建设将成为吉安县和吉安市社会经济发展的重要支柱。吉安高新开发区规划的产业结构构成是：高新技术产业和普通一、二类工业，区内主要产业包括生物工程与新医药产业；光机电一体化产业；电子信息与通讯产业；新材料产业；环保及新能源产业和教育科研设计知识产业以及服装制造业；手工艺品制造业；玩具制造业；汽车配件制造业；精细化工业和食品工业等。吉安高新开发区建成后，预计每年为社会提供工业总产值约82亿元，为社会提供就业岗位约4.1万个，必将成为吉安市经济发展的强大推动源，是吉安市的经济支柱。因此，高新开发区的规划发展产业是城市产业规划的最具体最重要的部分。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则综上所述，本报告认为，吉安市高新开发区分区规划是对吉安市城市总体规划的细化和具体落实，实施高新开发区分区规划的活动就是贯彻吉安市城市总体规划的重大措施，区域规划服从和遵循城市总体规划，两者有很好的一致性。10.2高新开发区规划的环境可行性综合论证10.2.1高新开发区环境功能区划的合理性10.2.1.1吉安市城区环境功能区划目标规划近期内由环境质量分区管理转向环境污染物排放总量控制，抓好重要污染源的治理，以保证2000年的城市污染物排放量控制在1995年的水平；规划末期使城市环境质量恶化趋势得到有效遏制；环境质量明显好转，各环境功能区环境质量全面达到国家各项环境质量标准。大气环境：大气中总悬浮微粒日平均值不超过0.3mg/Nm3，二氧化硫日平均值不超过0.15mg/Nm3，大气环境质量达到《环境空气质量标准》（GB3095-1996）中二级标准。地表水环境：赣江水质达到国家《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2002）中的二级标准，市区河湖水包括后河、磨盘湖等达到国家三级标准，城区以外水体保持农田灌溉水质标准（GB50884-92）。环境噪声：城市区域环境噪声，全面达到GB3096-93国家标准，区域环境噪声年平均值Leq不超过55分贝，城市交通干线噪声平均值不超过70分贝。固体废弃物：城市垃圾无害化处理率大于85%，工业和医疗主要有害废弃物无害化处理率达到100%。10.2.1.2高新开发区环境功能区划目标大气环境：规划高新区的空气环境质量保持在《环境空气质量标准》（GB3095-1996）二级标准。地表水环境：本规划范围内有地表水----禾河，于神岗山处汇入赣江，依据《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2002）和《江西省环境污染防治条例》中对水域实施的管理要求，地表水环境质量不低于Ⅱ类水体标准，前期污水处理厂建成前排入禾河的污水执行《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）一级标准，后期污水处理厂建成后排入禾河的污水执行《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002）一级标准的B标准。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则环境噪声：执行国家《城市区域环境噪声标准》(GB3096-93)，噪声达标覆盖率达到100%。固体废弃物：工业固体废弃物综合利用率近期50%，远期70%。生活垃圾清运率100%，无害化处理率近期达到80%、远期达到95%。10.2.3环境保护目标的可达性分析1.环境空气结合高新开发区区域环境质量现状结果，高新开发区环境空气中SO2、NO2污染物标准指数均远小于1，表明其现状容量比较大。加之高新开发区内规划使用石油液化气作为能源，因此，规划期内高新开发区环境空气中SO2、NO2污染物浓度能满足《环境空气质量标准》（GB3095-1996）二级标准要求。由于高新开发区内现正处于道路建设阶段，施工场地较多，造成此次现状监测TSP部分超标。随着区内清洁能源的推广使用，同时对一些污染比较的的企业实行土地置换、工艺改造等一系列消减粉（烟）尘排放的措施，规划期内高新开发区环境空气中TSP污染物浓度亦能满足《环境空气质量标准》（GB3095-1996）二级标准要求。2.水环境在木里岗污水处理厂建成前，高新开发区内的排放污水的企业必须采取污水处理措施，外排废水执行《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）一级标准。依据《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2002）和《江西省环境污染防治条例》中对饮用水源地的环境保护管理要求，外排废水排放口设置处应离五岳观水厂取水口处至少在4000m。外排废水对禾河和赣江吉安段的水质会有一些影响。但是，随着规划近期污水截污工程的实施，以及木里岗污水处理厂一期工程的建成运营，区内排放的污水将实现统一、集中处理，能有效的减少外排入禾河的污染物排放量，改善禾河和赣江吉安段的水质状况，使其满足其相应的水环境功能。3.声环境现状监测表面除北面监测点田心村符合《城市区域环境噪声标准》（GB3096-93）中3类区标准外，其余监测点昼间噪声值均低于60dB（A），夜间噪声值均低于50dB（A），符合《城市区域环境噪声标准》（GB3096-93）中2类区标准。随着高新开发区的建成，一些隔音降噪措施的采用，区内声环境质量状况能满足《城市区域环境噪声标准》(GB3096-93)相应标准的要求。4.固体废物1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则规划远期2010年，高新开发区产生的固体废物将采取必要的处理和处置措施后，能满足吉安市中心城市规划中对固体废物的控制目标。10.3高新开发区土地利用的生态适宜度分析生态适宜度分析是通过分析高新开发区主要用地与高新开发区的自然、社会和环境特征的适应性，以在选址评价、功能区布局合理性分析的基础上进一步评价高新开发区土地利用规划是否合理。10.3.1　生态适宜度评价方法10.3.1.1　评价指标体系（1）居住区土地利用生态适宜度评价指标体系居住区的土地利用生态适宜度评价采用三级指标体系。一级指标为2个，即自然生态指标(权重54%)和人文生态指标(权重46%)。二级指标5个，其中环境质量、绿化景观两项指标属自然生态指标，人口密度、生活设施与综合管理属人文生态指标。三级指标共15项。居住区土地利用生态适宜度评价指标体系详见表10.3-1。（2）高新开发区土地利用生态适宜度评价指标体系高新开发区土地利用生态适宜度评价采用三级指标体系。一级指标2项，即自然生态指标(权重56%)和人文生态指标(44%)。二级指标5项，其中环境质量、自然地理两项属自然生态指标，人力资源、基础设施和综合条件三项属人文生态指标。三级指标共20项。高新开发区土地利用生态适宜度评价指标体系详见表10.3-2。表10.3-1　　　居住区土地利用生态适宜度综合评价指标体系指标评价类别一级二级三级权重单位ABCD备注自然生态指标(54%)环境质量(37%)与工业区位置关系10远离上风向侧风向下风向环境空气质量9级一二三>三国家标准地表水质量9类IIIIIIVV1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则声环境质量9类0l23绿化景观(17%)人均公共绿地面积12M2/人>2010-205-10<5景观5等级优较好一般无自然景观为优，人工景点居其次人文生态指标(46%)生活设施(25%)商业网点5等级完善较好一般较差幼托及学校5等级完善较好一般较差医院5等级完善较好一般较差文化娱乐设施5等级完善较好一般较差人口密度(8%)人口密度8万人／km2>21—20.5～1<0.5现状人口密度为0.051综合管理(13%)建筑容积5%<1.01.0-1.21.2-1.5>1.5物业管理3等级优较好一般较差公建设施配套5等级完善较好一般较差污水、垃圾收集处理等总汁100表10.3-2工业用地生态适应度综合评价指标体系指标评价类别一级二级三级权重单位ABCD备注自然生态指标(56%)环境质量(15%)1.环境空气4级一二三>三国家标准2.声环境2类01233.地表水环境4类ⅡⅢⅣV4.绿地率5%>3530—355—30<5自然地理(41%)5.坡度6%<2.52.5—1515—25>256.斟岩埋深6等级很浅浅较深深7.可通航河道6级1—23—45-6低于6级8.地下水位5m>53-51—3<19.断层稳定性6等级很稳定稳定较稳定不稳定10.与市区上、下风向6等级远离下风向侧风向上风向11.在河流上、下游位置6等级远离下游下游上游人文生态指标(44%)人力资源12.人口密度3万人／km2<0.50.5-1.51.5-3>3基础设施(32%)13.电厂或高压走廊6等级区内有邻近远距离无14.给水厂6等级区内有邻近远距离无15.排水干管5等级区内有邻近远距离无16.污水处理厂5等级区内有邻近远距离无1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则17.交通运输6等级4321空运、铁路、高速公路、水运齐备为A类18.通讯干线4等级区内有邻近远距离无综合条件(9%)19.行政区划3等级同一行政区跨乡镇跨市跨省20.工业基础6等级优较好一般较差10.3.1.2　评价方法（1）对三级指标逐项确定权重，如人均公共绿地面积权重为12，环境空气质量权重为9等。（2）每个二级指标被划分为4类状态，每1类别对应于不同的评价分值。（3）4个类别的评分分值凡属等级类的分别为该级指标权重值的100%，75%，50%和25%计，凡属数值类的，按内插法计分。（4）所有三级指标评分值的累计值即为该类型土地利用的生态适宜度评价分值。10.3.1.3　评价标准土地利用的生态适宜度综合评分值分为4级，综合评分值在85分以上的为“很适宜”级，在70～85分间的为“适宜”级，在40～70分间的为“较适宜”级，低于40分的区域为“不适宜”级。综合评价标准见表10.3-3。表10.3-3土地利用生态适宜度评价标准综合评价得分>8570～8540～69<40生态适宜度很适宜适宜较适宜不适宜对于居住区的土地利用生态适宜度而言，“很适宜”级表示可建花园别墅住宅区，“适宜”级表示可建花苑住宅区，“较适宜”级表示可建普通型标准住宅区，“不适宜”级表示不适合作为新型住宅用地使用。10.3.2　居住区土地利用生态适宜度评价1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则根据本报告前面各章节的预测及评价分析结果，经过定量和定性分析，对高新开发区规划居住区生态适宜度的评价分值见表10.3-4，自然生态类的6项指标合计评价分为42.6(占满分的78.9%)，人文生态类的9项指标合计评价分为35.0(占满分的76.1%)。居住区土地利用生态适宜度总分为77.6分，根据表10.3-3确定的评价标准，属于“适宜”级，高新开发区规划居住区的环境生态适宜度可达到花苑住宅区的水平。10.3.3　高新开发区土地利用生态适宜度评价根据高新开发区总体规划的编制说明及其它相关资料，并依据本报告其他各章的分析评价成果，通过定量和定性分析，对高新开发区规划工业区土地利用生态适宜度的评价分值详见表10.3-5。自然生态类的11个指标合计评价分为42.1(占满分值的75.2%)，人文生态类的9个指标合计评价分为40.3(占满分值的91.6%)。高新开发区土地利用生态适宜度总分为77.4，根据表10.3-3确定的评价标准，属于“适宜”级，说明高新开发区的工业用地规划合理。表10.3-4　居住区土地地利用生态适宜度综合评价结果指标评价得分一级二级三级权重单位类别单项得分小计自然生态指标(54%)环境质量(37%)与工业区位置关系1027.525.642.6环境空气质量9级二级6.8地表水质量9类Ⅱ、Ⅲ6.8声环境质量9类2类4.5绿化景观(17%)人均公共绿地12M2／人25.181217景观5等级优5人文生态指标(46%)生活设施(25%)商业网点5等级完善522.635幼托及学校5等级完善5医院5等级较好3.8道路交通5等级完善5文化娱乐设施5等较好3.8人口密度(8%)人口密度8万人／km20.582.52.5综合管理(13%)建筑容积率5%1.23.89.9物业管理3等级较好2.3公建发施配套5等级完善3.8合汁10077.61-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则表10.3-5　　　工业用地生态适宜度综合评价结果指标评价得分一级二级三级权重单位类别单项得分小计自然生态指标(56%)环境质量(15%)1.环境空气4级311.142.12.声环境2类313.地表水环境4类Ⅲ34.绿地率5%294.1自然地理(41%)5.坡度6等级8.73.931.06.基岩埋深6级很浅67.可通航河道6m168.地下水位5等级3.83.89.断层稳定性6稳定4.510.与市区上下风向6下风向(夏)3.811.位置上下游6上游3人文生态指标(44%)入力资源12.人口密度3万人/km20.583335.3基础设施（32%)13.高压走廊6已有625.514.给水厂6邻近4.515.排水干管5区内有516．污水处理厂5区内无017.交通运输64618.通讯干线4区内有4综合条件(9%)19.行政区域3跨乡镇2.36.820.工业基础6较好4.5合计77.411.0开发区环境保护措施分析1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则11.1环境空气污染防治11.1.1施工扬尘控制措施①根据主导风向和周围环境敏感目标的分布，施工期要合理布局，堆场、混凝土搅拌场应远离居民区。②定期清扫工区及道路积土，并采取洒水抑尘措施，减少施工场地、道路扬尘的产生量。③运输土方、砂石料等卡车装载不易过满，对易起尘物料应加盖蓬布，中速平稳行驶，防止沿途散失和尘土飞扬。④经常清洗运输汽车的车轮及底盘上的泥土，但冲洗废水不得排入鱼塘、河道，以免对地表水造成污染。⑤土方施工应尽量避开风速较大的季节，对靠近敏感点的扬尘污染源可考虑使用布围障，用以降尘。⑥施工过程中应采用商品(湿)水泥和水泥预制件，尽量少用干水泥等。建筑垃圾、弃土及施工人员的生活垃圾应日产日清，以免带来扬尘等二次污染。⑦裸露地表应及时进行护坡和植被。⑧施工时应避免粉状物料的露天堆放，余土做到合理堆放，及时清运。⑨加强环境管理，施工单位在进行工程承包时应将有关环境污染控制列入承包内容，在施工过程中有专人负责。对施工影响严重的施工作业项目按国家有关环保管理制度要求，必须经环保行政主管部门批准后方可施工。受技术条件和施工环境的限制，即使采取了尽可能严格的控制手段，仍可能对周围环境产生明显影响，因此要向周围受影响的单位和居民做好宣传工作，以取得理解，克服暂时困难，配合施工单位完成建设任务。11.1.2废气型污染控制措施①调整能源结构，区内供热锅炉应采用燃油、气，液化石油气管道铺设好后，可全部燃用液化石油气这一清洁能源。②利用政策在区内鼓励、引导使用太阳能等可再生能源。③推广节能技术，实施建筑节能和推广采暖供热系统节能措施及鼓励单位采用节能工艺，降低能耗。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则11.1.3控制机动车尾气污染控制措施①实施可持续发展的交通战略，增设公共交通专用车道。②发展清洁燃料车，如公交、出租使用清洁能源，如液化气、天然气或甲醇等。③实施更为严格的汽车尾气排放标准。④加强在用车管理。执行严格的淘汰制度，建立完善检查/维修制度(I/M)和建立车辆维修质量监督保证体系。11.1.4油烟防治措施建筑物设计时布置暗烟道，居民厨房油烟经暗烟道高空排放，单位及服务业的厨房油烟经净化处理设施处理达到《饮食业油烟排放标准》（试行）（GB18483-2001）后，再经暗烟道高空排放。11.2地表水环境污染防治措施11.2.1施工废水建设过程中的施工废水主要是混凝土搅拌水、车辆冲洗水，禁止直接排放，尤其禁排农田和水域内，本评价提出如下防治措施。①混凝土搅拌废水施工时混凝土搅拌废水较多，主要污染指标是悬浮物和pH值。各施工单位均应采用因地制宜挖一个大沉淀池进行沉淀处理的方法。直接影响沉淀效果的两大因素是：足够的沉淀池沉积和及时清挖。只有满足这两点，才能保证废水在沉淀池内有足够的停留时间，使悬浮物尽可能地沉淀下去。一般来说，经过两个大沉淀池的一、二级沉淀处理后，悬浮物基本去除，排水可用于场地洒水，效果良好。工艺流程为：洒地二级沉淀池一级沉淀池废水②洗车废水洗车废水的主要污染指标是悬浮物和少量石油类。对这部分废水，施工单位采用将废水多级沉淀池沉淀处理，去除SS，废水通过沉淀之间的位于水面以下的管理流动，少量的废油被隔在第一个沉淀池内，定期收集池内水面上的油污，排水则用于场地洒水，效果显著。洒地二级沉淀池一级沉淀池废水废油定期收集1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则由于建设过程中施工单位众多，施工废水的治理应落实到各施工单位，做到“谁污染，谁治理”。11.2.2生活、工业污水区内污水中远期进入规划中的木里岗污水处理厂处理达标后排放。为保证区域生活污水达标排放，必须保证污水处理厂处理规模达到7万m3/d的要求，并尽快建成投入运行，且保证其安全运行。在木里岗污水处理厂建成运营前，各生产企业的生活污水、工业废水须经处理达到《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996)表4中一级标准后排放。工业废水可根据排污企业所处行业的特点，选择投资少、处理效果的的处理方法。生活污水拟采用埋地式污水处理装置进行处理，根据现有该装置处理生活污水的经验，其出水能满足《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996)表4中的一级标准的要求。11.3地下水污染防治措施根据资料调查，高新开发区所在地地下水埋深较浅，具有丰富的地下水。根据给水规划，高新开发区的给水为地表水，不取地下水。如企业需取用地下水，根据《城市地下水开发利用保护管理规定》（1993年12月4日中华人民共和国建设部第30号令发布）的第十一条：新建、扩建的建设项目需要取用城市地下水的，建设单位在报送建设项目计划的任务前，取水许可预申请必须经城市建设行政主管部门审核同意并签署意见后方可向水行政主管部门提出。地下水资源的保护和实现地下水资源良性供给，有效保护地质环境，重点是加强管理，形成监测、评价、开发利用保护、监督管理相对协调的综合管理体系；手段是统一规划，根据水文地质条件、地下水动态监测和地面沉降监测资料，科学评价地下水资源，既不盲目无计划开采，与不宜随意禁采；关键是合理用水，逐步推行分质供水，优质优用。推广涵养水源，防治沉降；基础是加强监测，只有建立完善的地下水动态和地面沉降监测网络，才有可能使地下水开发利用获得最大的经济、社会效益，使其所造成的负效应减至最低，达到资源与环境的统一协调。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则11.4噪声污染防治措施11.4.1施工噪声防治①采用低噪声的施工机械和先进的施工技术，如改变垂直振打式为螺旋、静压、喷注式打桩机新技术等，使噪声污染在施工中得到控制。②对施工中的一些噪声较高的机械，在施工中要根据噪声传播的方向，合理布局它们的位置，并在其周围设置适宜的隔声装置。③在施工现场，采用柔性吸声屏替代目前通用的尼龙质地的围幕，既可抵挡建筑噪声，又可拦住杂物等。④规范施工秩序，文明施工作业。搅拌机等高噪声设备应尽量安排在白天使用。中午(12:00～14:00)和深夜(22:00～06:00)不使用高噪声设备。⑤对产生噪声的施工设备加强维护和维修工作，对噪声的降低有良好作用。⑥汽车晚间运输用灯光示警，禁鸣喇叭。⑦加强环境管理，施工单位在进行工程承包时应将有关环境污染控制列入承包内容，在施工过程中有专人负责。对施工影响严重的施工作业项目按国家有关环保管理制度要求，必须经环保行政主管部门批准后方可施工。受技术条件和施工环境的限制，即使采取了尽可能严格的控制手段，仍可能对周围环境产生明显影响，因此要向周围受影响的单位和居民做好宣传工作，以取得理解，克服暂时困难，配合施工单位完成建设任务。11.4.2交通噪声污染防治①声环境1类功能区的主要道路限制大型车辆通行根据规划，居住用地主要安排在梨山公园南北两侧。居民区内的主干道和次主干道等道路限制大型车辆的通行，以确保1类声环境功能区的安静和舒适。②合理规划和建筑物合理布局随着人们环境意识的提高及经济条件的改善，将对居住环境提出更高的要求，区域规划时在主干道两侧120m以内区域规划防护距离。根据《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》第二章第十一条的规定，“城市规划部门在确定建筑物布局时，应当依据国家声环境质量标准和民用建筑设计规范，合理划定建筑物与交通干线的防噪声距离，并提出相应的规划设计要求。”的规定，同时参照噪声预测结果，原则上公路两侧30m以内区域不宜建设学校、医院和集中居民住宅区等敏感建筑。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则③控制汽车鸣笛噪声汽车鸣笛噪声声级值高(近点处可达100dB(A))，对环境干扰较大，往往是环境噪声超标的主要因素，因此控制汽车鸣笛噪声对改善评价区域的声环境，具有十分积极的作用。相关部门应制定一定政策，禁止汽车在区域内鸣笛。④公路两侧种植绿化防护林带在公路沿线尽可能利用空地，有组织地进行绿化，尽量种植常绿、密集、宽厚的林带，所选用的树种、株、行距等应考虑吸声、降噪的要求，这样即美化环境，又可产生一定的隔声。绿化林带具有防噪、防尘、水土保持、改善生态环境和美化环境等综合功能，虽然绿化林带的降噪功能不可估计过高，但其对人的心理作用是良好的。11.5固体废物处理与处置11.5.1施工弃土(渣)整个区规划区内应制定详细的堆弃土(渣)场规划，考虑不影响支沟排洪和交通运输，根据国家有关水土保持法律法规的规定，禁止往库区和河道倾倒施工弃土。同时应尽可能减少土方外运，在区内平衡挖、填方的土石量。11.5.2医疗垃圾医疗垃圾集中收集后，交由卫生主管部门指定单位进行处理。属危险废物的应先集中储存，交有回收利用能力的、有资质的单位再利用，待九江市危险废物处置中心（规划中）建成运营后进行统一处置。11.5.3生活垃圾和工业一般废物小区垃圾处理按组团采用分级管理方式。每个组团均设置有垃圾收集点，小区内设独立的垃圾转运站，居民日常垃圾先收集到组团内垃圾点，垃圾点的垃圾由管理人员及时收集送到转运站，再由城市环卫部门运往吉安市垃圾处理场进行处理。另外，垃圾转运站应及时清洗和消毒。应采用室内式，室内地面应有一定的坡度，让垃圾渗滤液流入沟槽，沟槽与市政污水管相连，使垃圾渗滤液经沟槽流往污水管。转运站房顶设置高排烟气，用排风机将室内臭气高排。同时，转运站不应设在人口密集区。一般工业固废按不同的物化性质采用综合利用、回收或填埋的处置方式。11.5.4危险废物1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则按照循环经济和生态工业园的要求，有毒有害危险废物一般交有回收利用能力的单位再利用，以达到固体废物资源化、减量化和无害化处理。不能利用的有毒有害危险废物企业应有暂存设施，特别是对于今后入驻的企业先期要做环评，如有危险废物产生的，则必须要设置暂存设施，统一送往江西环保股份有限公司固废处理中心或其他有资质的单位进行处理，待九江市危险废物处置中心（规划中）建成运营后对危险废物进行统一处置。11.6绿色环保措施11.6.1绿色设计①建筑布局、尺度、造型、色彩等尽可能地贴近自然，融入东方“天人合一”的设计思想及与环境相和谐的建筑风格。②尽可能采用太阳能等清洁能源，利用太阳能光伏发电系统发电供新区的路灯、电话亭及标志牌用电。③建筑材料选择再生材料和绿色环保型建材。装饰装修设计时，尽可能选用绿色建材或低污染、无毒的建材④公共厕所全部采用生态厕所。生态厕所与普通厕所不同之处是在厕所里面安装一个生化反应器。反应器由玻璃钢制成箱体，安装在厕所便池的正下方，蹲坑由脚下机关控制。工作人员每两个月向反应器中投入一次专门开发的生物填料，不需用电，存入反应器中的粪便会通过接种的微生物得到自动降解，粪便的臭味也会被这种微生物吃掉，其中的病菌也会被反应器中的高温杀死。处理后的水无色、无臭，非常干净，可以用于冲洗厕所，实现冲厕水的循环利用，并可消除臭味产生。该型厕所所采用的技术系从日本引进，国内有多家厂商生产，如清华紫光、上海明真科技环保有限公司等。11.6.2绿色施工①大环境管理体系指导下，对施工活动和施工现场布局精心安排和设计，减小施工对周围环境的影响。②施工优先采用环保型设备。施工过程中产生的建筑废物分类回收，资源利用。③施工过程中产生的废水尽量回收利用作为场地洒水，降低施工扬尘。④施工过程尽量少破坏施工区的自然植被、地形地貌，施工结束后对能恢复的土地和植被予以恢复。11.6.3绿色消费①建筑材料选择再生材料和绿色环保型建材，严格做到建材的无害化(无污染，无辐射)。室内装修和家具一律使用无污染、环保材料。设备配置优先采用绿色标志产品。大量采用节能降耗产品，如节能灯，节能电器，节水型卫生洁具等。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则②办公过程中节约用纸，尽量采用无纸办公，多采用再生纸。，减少一次性产品的使用，如餐具、水杯。使用绿色环保型洗涤剂和低噪声的绿色洗碗机，不用含氟里昂的制冷设备。不使用不可降解的包装材料。③推广使用太阳能热水器等。使用无锈蚀结垢和无重金属放出的PoLymutan水管替代PVC管作为输水管。广泛使用建筑垃圾制成的透气砖铺设人行道和地面以增加地表的雨水渗漏。④采用新型防紫外线的玻璃，可阻挡85%的紫外线进入室内。⑤有机废物，如食物、茶叶袋、咖啡渣、果皮和园林废物等就地制造有机肥。11.6.4绿色管理①利用各种机会对区内居民、单位员工进行绿色精神宣传，使每一位居民和工作人员均能意识到自身的行为对环境保护的作用。②实施完善的垃圾分类系统，将垃圾在源头分成三类，不可直接回收的垃圾、可以直接回收的垃圾和特殊垃圾，分别装入三种不同颜色的垃圾桶回收。③区内分时段限制小汽车进入量，鼓励使用自行车、太阳能动力车和其他形式的清洁能源动力车。11.7污水处理厂选择11.7.1厂址位置按照吉安市城区的城市总体规划要求，吉安市城区现有的污水排放设施将不能适应吉安市快速发展的经济步伐。因此，吉安市拟兴建污水处理厂，以满足城市发展的需要。根据吉安中心城区城市总体规划及当前污水量的排放量大小及污染危害城市饮用水水源程度等诸多因素分析，考虑到财政的承受力，从全局考虑得出的结论是：吉州区、河南片是当前污水治理的重点。吉安县城、市高新区的污水必须处理达标后才能排入赣江、禾河。因此应先行建设螺子山污水处理厂、木里岗污水处理厂。规划中的木里岗污水处理厂排水口位于中心城市的南部，禾河的下游，距禾河与赣江两处汇口约7km，距五岳观水厂取水口约8km。木里岗一期规模达2万m3/d，估算总投资2425.98万元，其中污水管网381.11万元，主要处理吉安市中心城区河南片绝大部分生活污水和工业废水，即吉安县城区及高新区污水管网。木里岗污水处理厂全部建成后处理规模达7万m3/d，估算总投资5000万元。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则高新开发区所属区域内地表水属禾水水系，入赣江吉安段，按水环境功能区划，赣江吉安段上各自来水厂取水口所处江段上游1000m至下游100m划定为饮用水源一级保护区，执行《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2002）中的Ⅱ类标准；其他区域执行《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2002）中的Ⅲ类标准。同时根据《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2002）和《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）中的相关规定，木里岗污水处理厂需采用二级生化处理设施处理排入的污水。另外，《江西省环境污染防治条例》中对生活饮用水的水源保护区有如下规定：以江河为生活饮用水的水源保护区分为一级和二级保护区，并按下列范围实施保护：（1）自取水点起算，上游1000米至下游100米的水域和取水点一侧的滩地以及迎水面堤脚向背水面延伸100米的陆域为一级保护区的范围；（2）自一级保护区上界起上溯3000米的水域和取水点一侧的滩地以及迎水面堤脚向背水面延伸100米的陆域为二级保护区的范围。木里岗污水处理厂建成后，通过截污，吉安高新开发区内生产和生活污水将进入污水厂进行二级生化处理处理，达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002）一级标准的B标准，然后外排入禾河，外排废水的排放口设置在距五岳观水厂取水口上游至少4000m以上的位置，并且所排废水中主要污染物的排放量满足对其总量控制指标的要求，则污水处理厂废水排放对禾河的影响较小。另外，污水处理厂排出口距五岳观水厂取水口约8km，不会对其取水口的水质产生影响。相反由于污水处理厂的投入运营，减少了污染物的排放量，对赣江该段的水质有一定的改善作用。11.7.2工艺方案选择污水处理厂污水处理及污泥处理工艺方案的选择原则是：（1）在常年处理运转中要保证出水所要求的处理程度，处理效果稳定，技术成熟。（2）运行管理方便、运转方式灵活，并可根据不同的进水水质调整运行方式和参数，最大限度地发挥处理装置和构筑物的处理能力。（3）便于实现处理工艺运转的自动控制，以尽可能少的投入取得尽可能大的效益。由建设部、国家环境保护总局和科技部印发的《城市污水处理及污染防治技术政策》的通知中指出，对于城市污水处理工艺，应根据不同的处理规模，来选择处理工艺；一般处理规模在20万m3/d（不包括20万m3/d）以上的污水处理厂，首选工艺是常规活性污泥法，10～20万m3/d的污水处理设施，可选用常规活性污泥法、氧化沟法或其它方法；10万m3/d以下的污水处理厂，首选工艺是氧化沟、其次是SBR法、水解好氧化法、AB法和生物滤池法等。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则依据上述原则，结合进水水质的特点，参照国内外污水处理研究成果及已建成的污水处理厂的运行经验，在进行多方案比较的基础上，选择氧化沟工艺。11.7.3工艺方案概述目前氧化沟的类型很多，根据工艺特点和曝气类别，可分为三大类：其一是丹麦开发研究的帕斯维尔型氧化沟，其曝气系统采用转刷曝气器，其二是以美国为代表的奥伯尔型氧化沟，其曝气系统胶用转碟式曝气器，第三类是荷兰最先创造的卡鲁塞尔型氧化沟，曝气器采用倒伞型表面曝气装置，这些氧化沟不仅具有良好的出水水质，而且曝气装置都有较高充氧能力，拟采用卡鲁塞尔型（Carrousel）氧化沟工艺做为实施方案。Carrousel氧化沟是荷兰DHV公司于60年代末70年代初研究开发的，Carrousel氧化沟是一种多沟串联系统。污水和回流污泥混合后在沟内循环流动。在每个沟渠的一端设置低速表曝机，水深为4～4.5m，沟中水流流速为0.3m/s。严格地说，氧化沟不属于专门的生物除磷脱氮工艺。但随着氧化沟技术的不断发展，氧化沟技术已远远超出早先的实践范围，具有多种多样的工艺参数和功能选择，以及构筑物型式和操作方式。Carrousel氧化沟虽然通常采用延时曝气法，但并不限定任何特点的污泥负荷。当要求出水BOD5值很低，并达到完全硝化时，设计泥龄为10～20d。尤其适合于长泥龄系统、不设初沉池或污泥稳定不需专门考虑的系统。曝气装置在氧化沟中的布置特点使氧化沟中溶解氧呈现分区变化，在沟内，溶解氧浓度在远离曝气装置的某一段减小到使氧化沟在该段出现缺氧区。这样在氧化沟内溶解氧、有机物（BOD）和NH3-N、NO3-N浓度梯度十分有利于活性污泥的生物絮凝和生物脱氮。近年来，我国建造的氧化沟污水厂以邯郸市东污水厂和昆明兰花园净水厂等为代表，其运行效果见表11.7-1。表11.7-1　　氧化沟工艺代表厂运行效果单位：mg/L厂名处理规模(×104m3/d)BOD5CODCrNH3-NTP资料来源进口出口去处率(%)进口出口去处率(%)进口出口去处率(%)进口出口去处率(%)邯郸市东污水厂6.6105.86.893.5190.826.686.317.42.585.68.33.162.6参考资料昆明兰花园5.518015.191.6350<5085.7///2～41.0>60参考资料11.7.4工艺先进性分析1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则由表11.7-2污水处理厂采用不同处理技术的技术经济指标比较可知，本工程采用氧化沟工艺，运行稳定，管理简便，能适应负荷的变化，污泥产率低，基建费用和运行费用相对较低，而且该工艺除磷脱氮效果显著，可减少尾水中氮、磷的排放量，能有效地减缓水体富营养化的趋势。另外，工艺过程中产生的污泥，经过处理后农用，还可以资源化利用，因此，该工程采用的氧化沟工艺是一种较先进的清洁生产工艺。该工艺占地较大，但我们认为，由于厂址远离市区，地价相对便宜，运行费和基建费较低，从长远来考虑，氧化沟工艺要优于其它处理工艺。表11.7-2污水处理厂不同处理技术的技术经济指标工艺运行情况经济指标(估算)技术指标(污染物去除率%)运行管理适应负荷情况基建费(元/m3)运行费(元/m3)占地BOD5CODCrSSTNTP常规活性污泥法一般一般可适应800～12000.3～0.6较大90～9570～7585～903010AB法稳定较复杂适应1000～12000.3～0.6较少90～9530～4050～70生物膜法稳定简便适应1200～14000.3～0.6较少903010氧化沟法稳定简便适应800～10000.3～0.6较大≥9585～9085-93>80≥60SBR法稳定简便适应800～10000.3～0.6较少≥9580～9080A/O及A/A/O法较稳定一般一般1200～15000.5～0.8较大90～95808011.7.4建议规划中的木里岗污水处理厂排水口位于中心城市的南部，禾河的下游，距禾河与赣江两处汇口约7km，距五岳观水厂取水口约8km。木里岗污水处理厂一期规模达2万m3/d，估算总投资2425.98万元，其中污水管网381.11万元，主要处理吉安市中心城区河南片绝大部分生活污水和工业废水，即吉安县城区及高新开发区污水管网。木里岗污水处理厂由于还处于吉安市政府的城市规划当中，随着吉安市高新开发区部分企业的相继入驻，污水处理厂的建设已属必然，为了使其更好地服务于吉安市中心城区河南片，参照吉安市环保局的相关意见，对其建设提出如下一些建议：（1）吉安市政府尽快落实、召开木里岗污水处理厂项目的可行性技术论证会议，征询与会各部门的相关意见，对污水处理厂的选址、所用处理工艺、废水排口设置、废水排放方式等进行充分论证；（2）吉安市高新开发区应尽量争取该项目国家、省财政的资金支持，考虑到远期污水处理厂排水量比较大，如果资金允许，为了保护、不至影响下游五岳观水厂取水口上游一级、二级饮用水源保护水域的水质状况，污水处理厂排水口应尽量设于禾河上游；（3）为了切实保护五岳观水厂取水口二级饮用水源保护水域的水质状况，必须对该处水域的水质状况进行在线监控，即在禾河与赣江交汇处上游100m断面处（禾河方向）设水质监控断面，一旦出现其水质超过《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2002）中Ⅲ1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则类标准现象，吉安市高新开发区必须立即对区内污水排放量较大的一些企业实施限产或停产的措施，以减少污水、污染物的排放量，减轻对禾河水质的影响。（4）根据《中华人民共和国水法》和《中华人民共和国清洁生产促进法》，随着区内社会经济的不断发展，未来区内生产、生活用水资源会出现紧张，因此，污水处理厂在设计、施工时应考虑布设以其出水作水源的中水回用系统，以利于水资源的综合利用。（5）根据吉安市环保局的意见，为了切实保护五岳观水厂取水口二级饮用水源保护水域的水质状况，建议污水处理厂外排废水水质执行《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002）一级标准的A标准。11.8其他环保措施建议11.8.1高新开发区作好区域、局部集中供热的准备高新开发区作为经济开发区的组成部分，应把区域集中供热列入计划。这一点无论对于节能增效，还是对于环境保护，都是行之有效的。区域集中供热消除了分散的中、低架的污染源群，变成大型的、集中的高架点源，更容易集中资金和技术予以污染治理和控制。未来规划在吉安县设一煤气厂，则高新开发区内的各生产企业和生活居民可以方便使用这一清洁能源。高新开发区尚处建设初期，因此及早地作好规划，作好技术储备和资金准备，条件成熟时可以考虑首先实施区域、局部集中供热是具有可行性的。11.8.2高新开发区建立以污水处理厂出水作水源的中水系统城市污水因其量大而稳定，具有很大的回用潜力，其水中有机物含量高，易于处理，净化后的水质对人体健康的影响程度很有限，因而回用的用途广泛。发达国家在建设城市污水处理厂时，越来越多地考虑到尾水回用问题。象以色列这样的缺水国家，污水处理厂的尾水更是100%地再利用。北京市已开始建立区域性中水系统，说明国内已经把城市污水的处理和再利用从行动计划变成建设成果。城市污水处理后进入中水系统将带来深远的社会、经济、环境效益。尾水回用后，可减少排入地表水体的污染物，有助于自然水体的质量稳定，靠政府补贴运行的城市污水处理厂有可能“扭亏为盈”1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则，产出利润，用于污水处理系统的更新和技术更新。尾水回用就是为了节省和保护水资源。事实上，大部分市政用水水质要求并不严格，为满足少量优质用水而化费大量金钱，净化全部供水显然不经济。如果通过一套配水系统采用分质供水，将二级生化污水处理厂的出水用于厕所、汽车、道路的冲洗，消防、绿地灌溉或工业冷却，将节省大量资金和能耗。　　建议高新开发区采用中水系统，对木里岗污水处理厂处理达标外排水进行尾水回用的方案设计。11.8.3功能区间布设生态绿化带高新开发区内主干道两侧已设计各布置了50m宽的防护隔离绿带和生态景观绿化长廊，这一防护隔离绿带和绿化长廊不但承担着美化环境的功能，更重要的是还承担着功能区的分隔、保护居住区、景观带生态环境的功能，因此这一绿化隔离带的作用很重要。要求绿化隔离带具有一定的规模和宽度，特别是主干道和居住区之间的绿化隔离带，应具有100m的宽度，这样才能发挥林带的生态功能。同时，可把林带建设和河网整治、生态公园建设结合起来，包括人工界河的建设结合起来，体现绿化边界的多样性，发挥绿色长廊的综合功能。11.8.4妥善做好动拆迁居民的安置工作高新开发区建设过程中的动拆迁工作及居民安置工作关系到广大人民群众的直接利益。这项工作得到了被动迁居民的总体好评，工作是富有成效的。但从公众调查的结果看，农民动迁后产生一些无业的现象。建议高新开发区组织并加强对动拆迁居民的就业指导和职业培训，以帮助他们尽早落实工作岗位，促进社会安定团结，推动高新开发区建设的进程。12.0环境管理与环境监测计划12.1环境管理现状评价12.1.1高新开发区环境管理现状1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则吉安高新开发区目前由下设规划建设局规划科负责高新开发区的环境管理工作。由开发区管委会副主任直接领导，下设专职环境管理人员。其在环境保护方面的基本职责是贯彻执行环境保护法律、法规、标准；拟定并监督实施高新开发区的环境保护规划；监督、管理和协调高新开发区的环境污染治理和环境综合整治工作；根据审批权限负责开展环境影响评价、“三同时”、排污申报登记与排污许可证等环境管理制度的实施；组织开展高新开发区内环境监测工作；处理和协调环境污染事故和纠纷；为高新开发区的投资引进工作进行环境保护咨询和服务。吉安高新开发区管理条例明确规定“高新开发区内的企业应严格执行《中华人民共和国环境保护法》及有关法规，污染物的排放和处理必须符合国家和地区规定的标准。”12.1.2环境管理体系现状评价（1）规划建设局规划科在吉安市环保局的指导下，积极组织开展了高新开发区新建项目的环境影响评价制度、“三同时”、排污申报登记与排污许可证等工作，对进园建设项目采取“一票否决”制，即建设项目环保和消防不通过，不能进入高新开发区，从源头上控制了污染。使开发区内现有的环境污染得到有效的控制。（2）存在的问题：①高新开发区属新建项目，目前尚未建立一个完整的环境管理信息系统和按照IS014000标准建立环境管理体系，暂由吉安经济技术开发区国土规划建设局规划科负责高新开发区环境管理工作。②高新开发区内目前入园企业和拟进园企业环境统计和污染源资料不齐全；未形成对可能产生的危险废物的贮存、申报、经营许可、转移、排放等完整制度。12.2　环境管理体系12.2.1管理目标（1）到2010年，高新开发区实现城市环境质量按规划功能区达标，全面推行以环境质量为目标的污染物排入总量控制，着力推进生态高新开发区建设步伐；促进环境保护，环境建设与国民经济持续、稳定、协调发展。（2）建立公众参与机制，严格依法管理高新开发区环境，实现高新开发区环境质量按功能分区达标。（3）继续推进总量控制，确保污染物排放总量按国家要求执行。（4）抓经济结构调整契机，对进园企业全面推进工业清洁生产，大力发展环保产业。（5）坚持生态保护与污染防治并重、生态建设与生态保护并举，着力推进生态高新开发区建设步伐。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则（6）加强环境管理能力建设，提高环境管理现代化水平。（7）实施环境保护重点工程。12.2.2环境管理的法律、法规及标准12.2.2.1法律、法规（1）《中华人民共和国环境保护法》（1989.12.26）；（2）《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》（2003.9.1）；（3）《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》（1996.12.29）；（4）《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》（1996.5.15）；（5）《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》（2000.4.29）；（6）《中华人民共和国固体废物污染防治法》（1995.12.30）；（7）《中人民共和国清洁生产促进法》（2003.1）；（8）《中华人民共和国水法》（2002.8.29）；（9）《中华人民共和国节约能源法》（1997.11.01）；（10）《建设项目环境保护管理条例》（国务院令第253号，1998.11.18）；（11）《建设项目环境保护分类管理名录》[国家环保总局令第14号，2002.10.13]；（12）《江西省建设项目环境保护条例》（2001.7）；（13）《江西省环境污染防治条例》（2001.3）；（14）《吉安市城市总体规划》（1996～2010年）（1996.6）；（15）《吉安市高新技术产业开发区分区规划》（2001～2010年）；（16）《关于吉安市高新技术产业开发区分区规划的批复》（吉府字〔2002〕112号）；（17）《吉安市高新技术产业开发区控制性详细规划》（江西省煤矿设计院，2003.10）；（18）《江西省人民政府关于进一步加快工业园区发展提高工业园区水平的若干意见》（赣府发[2003]18号）；（18）《江西省（生态）工业园区环境保护标准》（赣府厅发[2003]53号）；（19）《生态工业示范园区规划指南（试行）》（2003.12.31）；（20）《循环经济示范区规划指南（试行）》（2003.12.31）。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则12.2.2.2环境质量标准（1）《环境空气质量标准》(GB3095-1996)，二级。（2）《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838—2002)，Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类。（3）《城市区域环境噪声标准》(GB／T3096-93)，1、2、3、4类。（4）《城市区域环境振动标准》(GB／T10070-88)，1、2、3、4类（5）《地下水质量标准》(GBl4848-93)。（6）《土壤环境质量标准》(GB／T15618—1995)。12.2.2.3污染物排放标准（1）《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996)，一级、二级。（2）《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002），一级标准的B标准。（3）《大气污染物综合排放标准》(GBl6297-1996)，二级。（4）《锅炉大气污染物排放标准》(GBl3271-2001)，Ⅱ时段。（5）《工业企业厂界噪声标准》(GBl2348-90)，III类。（6）《电磁辐射防护规定》(GB8702-88)。12.2.3机构和职责12.2.3.1高新开发区环保机构和职责（1）机构设置吉安高新开发区管委会下设土地规划环保局，隶属吉安高新开发区管委会主任(副主任)直接领导，全面履行国家和地方制定的环境保护法规、政策，有效地保护高新开发区的环境质量，合理开发和利用环境资源。（2）机构职责①认真贯彻执行国家和地方政府、环保行政管理部门颁布的有关环境保护法律、法规和标准。协助高新开发区最高管理者协调高新开发区开发活动与环境保护活动。②协助高新开发区最高管理者制定高新开发区环境方针：制定高新开发区环境管理目标、指标和环境管理方案，包括监控计划等。③负责监督与实施高新开发区环境管理方案；负责制定和建立高新开发区内有关环保制度与政策；负责高新开发区的环境统计工作、污染源建档，并编制环境监测报告。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则④负责监督高新开发区环保公用设施的运行、维修，以确保其正常稳定运行。⑤负责对高新开发区开发活动者进行环境教育与培训。⑥负责有关环境事务方面的对外联络，如及时了解政府有关部门的相关环境政策和法规的颁布与修改并及时贯彻和执行，负责对公众的联络、解释、答复和协调有关高新开发区涉及公众利益的活动及相应措施。⑦建立高新开发区内各企业危险废物的贮存、申报、经营许可、转移、排放制度。⑧努力促进高新开发区按照IS014000标准建立环境管理体系。12.2.3.2　企业的环保机构和职责（1）机构设置各个新建项目建成后，必须设置相应的环境管理机构，建议大、中型企业设置环境管理科，由企业总经理(副总经理)直接领导，由环保技术专职人员组成；小型企业设置专职或兼职环境管理人员。（2）机构职能环境管理科主要职能是研究决策本企业环保工作的重大事宜，并负责企业环境保护的规划和管理，有条件的下设实验室，负责企业的环境监测任务。（3）机构职责　　①环境管理科的职责　●认真贯彻执行国家颁布的有关环境保护法律、法规和标准，认真贯彻执行国家和地方政府颁布的有关环境保护法律、法规和标准，协助企业最高管理者协调本企业的环境保护活动。●协助企业最高管理者制定本企业的环境方针、环境管理目标、指标和环境管理方案，包括监控计划等；●审定环保装置的操作工艺，监督环保装置的运行、维修，以确保其正常稳定运行，严格控制“三废”的排放：　●负责环保专项资金的平衡与控制及办理环保超标收费业务；　●协助高新开发区土地规划环保局的环境管理工作；●调查处理企业内污染事故和污染纠纷；●促进企业按照IS014000标准建立环境管理体系。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则12.2.3.3　新建项目的环境管理　（1）“三同时”制度“三同时”制度规定新建项目要有环境保护设施，并与主体工程同时设计、同时施工、同时投产，由于高新开发区采用区域污水集中治理，相对单个项目的污染源治理的投入将减少，但为了确保污水集中处理设施的正常运转，新建项目在对污水处理时，应严格按照允许进入污水处理厂的水质标准进行治理和管理。对环境空气污染源、噪声排放源的治理及固体废物的处置，则应严格执行“三同时”制度。　（2）排污收费制度根据高新开发区运作的特点，在执行排污收费时，对于水污染收费应按区域污水管理运行要求进行管理和收费，对于空气污染的排污收费应按国家有关法规的要求进行。　（3）环境影响评价制度　对所有进区的单个新建项目均应按照我国政府及江西省环保局的有关规定，进行环境影响评价。　（4）建立污染物排放许可证制度和排污申报登记制度排污许可证制度以污染物总量控制为基础，规定排污单位许可排放污染物种类、许可污染物的排放量、许可排放去向等。排污申报登记制度是排放污染物的单位，通过高新开发区下设的土地规划环保局按规定向环保行政管理部门申报登记所拥有的污染物排放设施、处理设施和正常作业条件下的排污情况。12.2.3.4　污染防治设施的运行与管理（1）高新开发区污水处理厂的运行与管理①保证污水处理设施的正常稳定运行，确保污水处理厂出水执行《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002）一级标准的B标准。②高新开发区污水处理厂的运行与管理●高新开发区污水系统——污水管网、污水处理厂、提升泵站、排水系统要加强日常维护，保证污水处理设施的正常稳定运行。●1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则对排入污水处理厂的企业，合理规定其废水允许排放量和各项污染物的允许排放浓度，并按照企业的实际废水排放情况收取污水处理费用。对排入污水处理厂的工业废水进行严格监督，严禁以下各类废水进入高新开发区污水管网：严禁排入腐蚀下水道设施的废水；严禁向污水管网排放含有剧毒物质(如氰化钠、氰化钾等)、易燃、易爆物质(如汽油、煤油、重油、润滑油、煤焦油、苯系物、醚类及其它有机溶剂等)的工业废水；严禁向污水管网排放含有过多悬浮固体的工业废水；所含有毒有害污染物不得影响高新开发区污水厂的了正常运行，即不得影响生物净化过程，不得影响污泥的处置、处理与利用，也不得影响废水经净化后的再利用。　●对于工业废水的非正常排放和事故排放，应具有应急处理的能力，应建立必要的自动监控系统，发现问题后及时采取措施，避免污水处理厂受到冲击。　●搞好厂区的环境美化，种植绿化带，避免恶臭污染，对污泥应及时妥善地处理。　●高新开发区污水处理厂建设进度必须与高新开发区工程建设相衔接。　（2）固体废物处置设施的运行与管理　①固体废物处置环境管理目标　固体废物处置包括固体废物的分类、收集、前处理、清运等；对于工业垃圾，进行严格分类，并确保进行相应的前处理、减容和防止二次污染：对于生活垃圾要及时清运，确保区内卫生条件。②固体废物中转储存管理●固体废物收集、贮存，必须按照废物特性分类进行，禁止混合收集、贮存性质不相容而未经安全性处置的固体废物，特别要禁止危险废物混入非危险废物中贮存。●固体废物贮存场所的选址要远离居民点。③危险废物运输管理●固体废物，特别是危险废物在收集、运输之前，高新开发区及其区内产生废物的企业要根据废物的性质、形态，选择安全的包装材料、包装方式，并向承运者和接收者提供安全防护要求说明，固体废物的托运者、承运者和装卸者应当按国家有关危险废物转移管理规定执行，在运输过程中应有防泄漏、散逸、破损的措施。12.3　环境风险管理环境风险管理是在环境风险评价的基础上，实施预防性政策的基础工作。环境风险管理体系包含了政府、排污企业等各方面的职责。12.3.1　事故源管理　事故源管理的目标是预防污染源排放事故的发生，在事故排放发生时做好减轻损失和善后工作。事故源的管理落实在各建设项目内部管理制度，—1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则般由企业安全环保科主管企业内的事故预防与应急管理工作：（1）制定并实施企业内事故预防计划，明确管理组织、责任人与责任范围、预防措施和宣传教育等内容。具体措施可根据企业的具体情况不同，一般包括：　●　制定危险品的安全贮存、运输、使用规程；　●　配备救火应急设施，做好预防火灾工作；　●对主要污染物制定定期监测的制度，发生问题及时反馈；　●健全各污染物排放口的超标预警系统，发现问题及时停止向外排放；●为避免事故发生，制定污染物应急缓排措施，如蓄水池等；●污染控制设施操作的人员，需经过专业知识培训。包括相关污染物的毒性、危害、排放标准；污染控制设施操作规程；事故发生时的急救、应急措施等；●　严格危险废物的安全贮存、运输及控制去向等管理制度。●加强对车间操作工人的安全、环保教育。包括相关原料、产品、中间体的特性、毒性等：正确的操作规程及潜在的风险；散落后对人体、环境可能产生的影响；散落发生时的急救、应急措施等；（2）制定企业内应急计划，明确管理组织、责任人与责任范围、事故报告制度、应急程序、应急措施。主要内容包括：●企业内应制定分级管理、专人负责的制度，明确事故发生后的通报流程；●　针对各类污染物及排放特点，明确应急措施的内容，并且相关操作、管理人员做到应知应会；●确立事故上报制度。如已形成污染物超标排放事故，在及时采取措施阻止其蔓延的同时，应上报当地环保行政管理部门；12.3.2区域风险管理区域风险管理的目标是对众多的污染源的管理，预防事故的发生，监督检查。对集中供水水源、水产养殖和休息娱乐场所水体的保护；居住集中地环境空气质量的保护等。区域环境风险管理落实在吉安市环境保护局，高新开发区管委会做好协助工作。12.3.2.1建立、健全相关管理条例　　针对风险产生的环节，制定相关管理条例、办法：●危险品的运输管理办法，可指定包装方式、运输路线、运输时段等；●固体废物、危险废物运输、处置相关管理办法；●事故责任人处罚的相关条例；1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则12.3.2.2环境污染事故风险管理组织机制吉安市环保局建立环境污染事故风险管理组织机制。在国家、省级环保管理法规、条例的基础上，针对高新开发区内生态风景区、居民区、工业区并存的特点，制定相应的环境管理条例、管理规划，明确执行的标准。建立管理组织，专人负责组织对环境污染事故风险的评估；事故风险预测、应急处理技术、恢复性措施的研究开发；事故发生后的处理实施等工作。建设一支应急队伍，针对高新开发区内可能产生的风险事故，经常进行专业知识、技术的学习和演练，在事故发生时负责处置及恢复工作。12.3.2.3严格新建项目审批、验收制度通过开展环境影响评价工作，落实高新开发区开发的规划要求，减低人群健康、生态系统受影响的风险；明确各项目主要污染物的种类及产生量，了解风险事故的影响范围及程度。对可能出现和已经出现的风险源开展风险评价，可事先拟定可行的风险控制行动方案。通过项目监测，保证项目污染控制措施的有效性、稳定性，确保企业污染物达标排放。并确定项目的排放物排放种类及其排放量、在区域中的污染负荷。12.3.3环境监控针对高新开发区取水口、排污大户进行环境质量定期监测。取水口的水质需要连续监控。对排污大户废水、废气定期监测，监督企业有效控制各类污染物的排放，督促企业不放松对事故源的管理。12.4　高新开发区环境监控体系12.4.1　环境监控体系的建立1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则为了实现高新开发区环境目标，高新开发区需要建立有效的环境监控体系。该体系的主要功能为监测高新开发区环境质量的时空变化：判断生产活动对环境的影响范围和程度：确定高新开发区环境污染控制对策的效果：根据监测数据及其它环境资料，分析研究污染物的稀释扩散规律；为进区新建企业的环境影响预测提供基础资料：为高新开发区的环境管理部门收集环境信息；为高新开发区的进一步开发，加强环境保护提供可靠的适时资料。高新开发区环境监测体系由高新开发区土地规划环保局负责创建，环境监测应委托地区有资质的环境监测机构实现，如由吉安县环境监测站代理。12.4.2　环境监测要素和监测层次（1）环境监测要素根据国家规定的环境质量标准和吉安高新开发区规划项目的排污特征及将来的发展规划，确定环境监测的要素为环境空气、环境水体(地面水和近岸河水)及环境噪声。（2）环境监测实施机构高新开发区投入正常运行之后，高新开发区内的环境监测、特殊污染监测、监督管理监测可委托吉安市环境监测站承担，企业内的污染源监测可由各自建立的实验室(站)负责。12.4.3　环境监测计划12.4.3.1　环境空气监测(1)固定点监测①位置：规划区一处代表高新开发区(此位置地处高新开发区中心)，一处吉安县环保局现有的环境监测点(此监测点亦为吉安县环保局常年监测点)。②要求：监测时间及频率：一年监测一次，每次监测连续五天；条件成熟时设置固定点监测采用全自动监测仪器，全年连续监测；同时自动测量风向、风速、气温、气压；监测因子的选定：SO2、TSP、PM10。（2）区域性监测①位置：除上述二个固定监测点外，在区内主入口右侧居民区内设一个监测点。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则②要求：监测时间及频率：一年监测一次，每次监测连续五天；同步观测风向、风速、云量、气温和气压；监测因子的选定：SO2、TSP、PM10。(3)监测方法环境空气监测方法列于表12.4-1中。表12.4-1　　环境空气监测方法监测因子采样方法分析方法方法来源SO2甲醛吸收-副玫瑰苯胺分光光度法GB/T15262-94NO2盐酸萘乙二胺分光光度法GB/T15435-95TSP滤膜富集法重量法GB/T15432-9512.4.3.2　水环境水质监测（1）位置①拟建污水厂排放口断面上游100m断面处；②拟建污水厂排放口断面处；③禾河与赣江交汇处上游100m断面处（禾河方向）（即禾河水质监控断面）；④五岳观水厂取水口上游1000m断面处（即赣江神岗山例行监测断面）；⑤梨山水库处。（2）要求监测时间及频率：报告批复后一年监测一次，在枯水期进行，每次连续监测两天，同时测定流速及水位。监测因子：pH、CODCr、DO、BOD5、NH3-N、Cr6+、石油类、Zn、Cu、Pb、总磷、总氮。水质分析方法列于表12.4-2中。表12.4-2　　　　　地表水水质分析方法水质参数分析方法方法来源水温温度计法GBl3195-91pH玻璃电极法GB6920-86CODCr重铬酸盐法GBll914-89DO碘量法GB7489-89BOD5稀释与接种法GB7488-89NH3-N纳氏试剂比色法GB7479-87总磷钼酸铵分光光度法GBll893—89总氮碱性过硫酸钾消解紫外分光光度法GBll894-89Cr6+二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法GB7467-871-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则石油类红外分光光度法GB／T16488—1996Zn原子吸收分光光度法GB7475-87Cu原子吸收分光光度法GB7475-87Pb原子吸收分光光度法GB7475-87水样采集保存参照《水质采样方案技术设计规定》(GBl2997-91)、《水质采样技术指导》（GBl2998-91）、《水质采样、样品的保存和管理技术规定》(GB12999-91)执行。12.4.3.3　环境噪声监测（1）固定点监测①位置：高新开发区管委会旁一代表高新开发区；②要求：　监测时间及频率：一年监测一次；每次按昼、夜两时段进行监测；条件成熟时设置固定点监测采用全自动监测仪器，全年连续监测：（2）区域性监测　①位置：　根据高新开发区的功能区划选六个噪声监测点，分别代表居民区、高新技术产业区、二类工业区、一类工业区、105国道边界和区内干道。　②要求：　监测时间及频率：一年监测一次，每次按昼、夜两时段进行监测；　监测因子：Leg、L10、L50、L90及SD。　③方法《工业企业厂界噪声测量方法》(GB／T12349—90)，《城市区域环境噪声测量方法》(GB／T14623-93)，12.4.3.4　污染源监测（1）废气排放源监测①对象：进区企业的燃烧废气和工艺废气排放筒。②方法与标准：《大气污染物综合排放标准》(GBl6297-1996)，《锅炉大气污染物排放标准》(GB13271-2001)；（2）区域无组织排放监测1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则为监测控制地区企业的无组织排放，建议在重点企业的厂界设置监测站位。可委托当地环境监测站每季度一次，在重点企业厂界处监测空气中特殊因子的无组织排放污染物的浓度。　（3）废水排放源监测①对象：高新开发区污水处理厂口及区内各企业第一类污染物的车间或车间处理设施排放口。②方法与标准：《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996)，《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002）一级标准的B标准。对流量及CODCr、石油类、NH3-N等主要污染因子如果条件许可要进行在线控制。12.4.4　环境监测费用估算根据上述环境监测计划，条件成熟时新建噪声固定监测点和大气环境固定监测各一座，通过对江西省环境监测收费标准的调查，现将高新开发区环境监测计划费用估算。表12.4-3　　高新开发区环境监测计划费用估算大气环境监测水环境监测噪声监测污染源监测大气固定源设备(万元)噪声固定源设备(万元)费用(万元／a)10.05.02.05.0100.050.0合计(万元／a)22.0150.0通过对高新开发区环境监测费用的估算，可知高新开发区建造大气固定监测点和噪声监测点所需一次投入的设备费约150.0万元，每年进行环境监测的费用约22.0万元。12.5　清洁生产与循环经济12.5.1清洁生产的目的清洁生产是对产品和产品的生产过程采用预防污染的策略来减少污染物的产生。它是一种新的创造性的思想，将整体预防的环境战略持续应用于生产过程、产品和服务中，以增加生态效益和减少对人类及环境的风险。（1）对生产过程，要求节约原材料和能源，淘汰有毒原材料，减降所有废弃物的数量和毒性；（2）对产品，要求减少从原材料提炼到产品最终处置的安全生命周期的不利影响；（3）对服务，要求将环境因素纳入设计和所提供的服务中。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则实行清洁生产可实现合理利用资源，减缓资源的枯竭，节水、节能、省料，并且在生产过程中，消减甚至消除废物和污染物的产生和排放，促进工业产品生产和产品消费过程与环境相容，减少在产品整个生命周期内对人类和环境的危害。12.5.2循环经济的目的循环经济是对物质闭环流动型经济的简称，是一条以最有效利用资源和保护环境为基础的经济可持续发展之路。从物质流动的方向看，传统工业社会的经济是一种物质单向流动的线性经济，其特征为“资源→产品→废物”，经济增长主要依靠高强度地开采和消费资源以及高强度地破坏生态环境。循环经济则要求运用生态学规律，将人类经济活动组织成为“资源→生产→消费→再生资源”的反馈式流程，实现“低开采、高利用、低排放”，最大限度地利用进入生产和消费系统的物质和能量，提高经济运行的质量和效益，达到经济发展与节约资源、保护环境相协调并且符合可持续发展战略的目标。循环经济要求经济活动操作原则以“3R”为准则，即“减量化”（Reduce），减少进入生产和消费过程的物质量，从源头节约资源使用和减少污染物排放；“再利用”（Reuse），提高产品和服务的利用效率，产品和包装容器以初始形式多次使用，减少一次用品的污染；“再循环”（Recycle），即要求物品完成使用功能后能够重新变成再生资源。12.5.3清洁生产与循环经济关系清洁生产和循环经济的共同点之一，是污染控制的一种思路，是提升环境保护对经济发展的指导作用，将环境保护延伸到经济活动中一切有关的方方面面。清洁生产在组织层次上将环境保护延伸到组织的一切有关领域，循环经济则将环境保护延伸到国民经济的一切有关的领域。清洁生产强调的是源削减，即削减的是废物的产生量，而不是废物的排放量。其实质就是由过去单纯的末端治理转变成以“预防为主”的全过程污染物排放控制。循环经济强调“减量、再用、循环”，但三者的重要性不一样，三者的顺序也不能随意变动。循环经济的根本目标是要求在经济过程中系统地避免和减少废物，再用和循环都应建立在对经济过程进行了充分的源削减的基础之上。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则循环经济的标志，是优质资源总量包括优质生态和环境总量不减少或增加。所谓优质资源，一是资源的质量要好，二是资源的可使用性要好。在我国当前的经济发展过程中，单位产品资源能源消耗量过大的现象还很严重，有的地方甚至明显高于其它发展中国家的消耗量，优质生态和环境总量的保有量急剧下降。资源、生态、环境的问题比较突出，造成生产成本上升，直接影响我国经济的国际竞争力。12.5.4清洁生产建议作为一种环境战略，清洁生产的实施要依靠各种工具，如清洁生产审计、环境管理体系、生态设计、生命周期评价、环境标志和环境管理会计等。这些清洁生产工具，无一例外地要求在实施时深入组织的生产、营销、财务和环保等各个领域。清洁生产审计是一套系统的、科学的和操作性很强的环境诊断程序，这套程序反复从八条途径着手开展工作，即原材料和能源、技术工艺、设备、过程控制、管理、员工、产品、废物。从这八条途径入手，有助于克服传统上生产环保两张皮现象，将污染物消灭在产生之前。清洁生产作为一种环境战略，是污染控制的一种思路，因此，区内各生产企业在工程设计时始终都要贯彻清洁生产设计的指导思想，选用“无废”、“少废”的工艺、技术、设备，加强能源、资源的综合利用。吉安市高新开发区内各生产企业清洁生产的实施要依靠各种工具，如清洁生产审计、环境管理体系、生态设计、生命周期评价、环境标志和环境管理会计等。这些清洁生产工具，无一例外地要求在实施时深入组织的生产、营销、财务和环保等各个领域。清洁生产审计是一套系统的、科学的和操作性很强的环境诊断程序，这套程序反复从八条途径着手开展工作，即原材料和能源、技术工艺、设备、过程控制、管理、员工、产品、废物。从这八条途径入手，有助于将污染物消灭在产生之前。另外，根据国内外清洁生产的实践经验，建议区内各生产企业在生产过程中考虑如下建议:（1）参照学习、借鉴国内外先进的生产工艺方法，在提高产品率的前提下，进一步减少吨产品污染物的产生量，降低吨产品的能耗。（2）建议在工程设计中尽可能考虑生产用水的循环利用，以提高水的循环利用率，节约水资源，进一步减少吨产品的耗水量。（3）积极实施清洁生产审计，摸清生产过程中污染物产生的具体部位、产生的原因及产生量，制定消除或减少污染物产生的方案。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则（4）加强资源的综合利用、提高资源综合利用效率的潜在价值，将原本废弃的资源加以利用，在进一步强化资源利用效率的同时，扩展了可用资源总量，同时产生了较好的经济效益，实现资源、环境和经济效益的协调统一。12.5.5循环经济建议循环经济的具体活动主要集中在三个层次：企业层次、企业群落层次和生活垃圾层次。（1）在企业层次上根据生态效率（eco-efficiency）的理念，要求企业减少产品和服务的物料使用量、减少产品和服务的能源使用量、减排有毒物质、加强物质的循环、最大限度可持续地利用可再生资源、提高产品的耐用性、提高产品与服务的服务强度。（2）在企业群落层次上按照工业生态学的原理，建立企业与企业之间废物的输入输出关系。强调实现工业体系中物质的闭环循环，其中一个重要的方式是建立工业体系中不同工业流程和不同行业之间的横向共生。通过不同企业或工艺流程间的横向耦合及资源共享，为废物找到下游的“分解者”，建立工业生态系统的“食物链”和“食物网”，达到变污染负效益为资源正效益的目的。（3）在生活垃圾层次上实施生活垃圾的无害化、减量化和资源化，即在消费过程和消费过程后实施物质和能源的循环。美国的循环经济经过几十年发展，目前其行业涉及传统的造纸业、炼铁业、塑料、橡胶业以及新兴的家用电器、计算机设备、办公设备、家居用品等产业，全国有5.6万个企业参与，年均销售额高达2360亿美元，其规模与美国的汽车业相当，成为美国经济的重要组成部分。循环经济已经成为德国企业和民众生活中的一部分，主要表现为垃圾处理和再生利用，仅包装垃圾已从过去的年均1500万吨下降到目前的500万吨，95%的矿渣和70%以上的粉尘和矿泥得到重新利用。随着循环经济理念的贯彻执行，上述国家均取得了较好的经济效益，实现资源、环境和经济效益的协调统一。吉安市高新开发区今后在经济发展过程中，对区内环境保护和各生产企业的环境管理所遵循的指导思想是：在辖区企业推广清洁生产的基础上，加强区域废弃物的循环利用，通过环保型链接项目提高资源、能源利用率，提升地区经济运行质量，实现经济的可持续发展，增强在未来区域经济发展中的竞争优势。最终吉安市高新开发区建设成为生态型开发区，参照国内其它一些生态工业园（开发区）的情况，其建成后的一些生态经济指标见表12.5-1。表12.5-1生态工业园（开发区）清洁生产与循环经济指标1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则序号指标项目单位指标备注1经济与环境协调指标煤耗量标煤/万元<1.2t新鲜水消耗量t/万元<160环保投资占GDP比重%>5.0高新技术产业在第二产业产值中的比重%>402污染物排放与消减指标万元工业产值废水排放量t45万元工业产值废气排放量万m33.0万元工业产值固废排放量t0.03废水减排率%>40废气减排率%>20固体废物减排率%>303生态网络指标水资源重复利用率%80原材料重复利用率%80能源重复利用率%70产品种类>84废物利用与清洁能源指标工业废物综合利用率%70危险废物安全处置处理率%100清洁能源%>855生态环境指标人均公共绿地面积m2>10园区绿地覆盖率%>306环境管理指标开展清洁生产审计的企业数%>50通过ISO14001认证%>50年产值300万以上的企业12.6入区的工业项目的管理12.6.1宏观对策分析（1）坚持“防治结合、预防为主”的战略，严格控制产业结构，控制污染严重企业进入，同时积极引进、铺设管道使用石油液化气，从源头上控制污染。（2）完善总体规划，优化工业用地布局，避免出现交叉污染环境，严格按照规划实施，切实保障规划的严肃性和法律地位。（3）根据用地性质和环境功能的不同，及时调整环境功能区划。（4）坚持达标排放和总量控制原则，削减污染物排放量。（5）积极提倡集中供热和污染集中治理，利用市场机制拓宽环境保护资金来源，努力提高环境经济效益。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则（6）加强环境保护宣传教育，逐步提高公众参与程度，通过群众监督机制提高环境管理水平。12.6.2产业控制规划根据高新开发区的产业规划，其产业结构主要由两大类构成，一是高新技术产业；二是普通一、二类工业。高新技术产业包含：生物工程与新医药产业；光机电一体化产业；电子信息与通讯产业；新材料产业；环保及新能源产业和教育科研设计知识产业。普通一、二类工业包含：服装制造业；手工艺品制造业；玩具制造业；汽车配件制造业；精细化工业和食品工业。高新开发区在开发建设、管理过程中，对入区企业的选择必须严格按照其产业规划的要求，根据国家相关部门的产业政策，尽可能选择生产工艺先进、技术水平一流、科技含量高、能耗低、产值高、对环境影响小的行业企业引入区内。高新开发区内入区行业选择建议见表12.6-1。表12.6-1　　　　　　　行业类别总览表国标代码行业类别*入区建议门类大类小类A01-05农林牧渔业及农林牧渔服务业选择性入区B12木材及竹材采运业选择性入区C13-14食品加工业及食品制造业选择性入区15饮料制造业选择性入区16烟草加工业选择性入区17纺织业选择性入区18服装及其他纤维制品制造业选择性入区19皮革、毛皮、羽绒及其制造业选择性入区20木材加工及竹、藤、棕、草制品业选择性入区21家具制造业选择性入区22造纸及纸制品业选择性入区23-24印刷业、文教体育用品制造业选择性入区27医药制造业选择性入区28化学纤维制造业禁止入区29橡胶制品业(不含橡胶制品翻修业)禁止入区30塑料制品业禁止入区31非金属矿物制造业禁止入区32黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业禁止入区33有色金属冶炼及压延加工业禁止入区34金属制品业禁止入区35-36普通机械制造业及专用设备制造业选择性入区37交通运输设备制造业禁止入区1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则40电气机械及器材制造业选择性入区41电子及通信设备制造业选择性入区42仪器仪表及文化、办公用机械制造业选择性入区43其他制造业选择性入区444420-4430电气供应业与蒸汽、热水的生产和供应业选择性入区45煤气生产供应业选择性入区46自来水的生产和供应业选择性入区E47建筑业适宜入区F51水利管理业选择性入区G52铁路运输业选择性入区53公路运输业选择性入区54管道运输业选择性入区55水上运输业选择性入区57-58交通运输辅助业及其他交通运输业选择性入区59仓储业选择性入区60邮电通信业选择性入区H61-67批发和零售贸易、餐饮业选择性入区J72-74房地产业适宜入区K75-84社会服务业适宜入区L85-87卫生、体育和社会福利业适宜入区P99其他行业选择性入区*行业类别——是按国际关于行业类别的规定，根据实际情况选择后分为55类。13评价结论13.1规划概况13.1.1规划内容1.性质吉安市高新技术产业开发区的规划性质是新世纪吉安市城市建设的窗口，洁静、优雅宜人的居住环境，优良的生产条件，完善的基础设施，园林式的城市综合区。2.目标将吉安市高新技术产业开发区建设成一个具有21世纪现代工业风范的新型综合开发区，提高吉安市工业化和城市化水平，成为吉安市高新技术产业的辐射源，“十五”1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则计划新的经济增长点。3.期限与开发时序近期2001～2006年、远期2006～2010年。采取分期分批、滚动发展、逐步建设的模式，拟分三期建设，最终实现整个高新开发区规划总目标。4.人口规模与产值规模规划至2010年规划区内总居住人口达4.8万人，就业人口达7.5万人。高新开发区预计建成后每年工业总产值82亿元，为社会提供约4.1万个就业岗位。5.用地规模与总体布局高新开发区规划总用地面积12.86km2。总体规划布局以君山大道为横向发展轴，火炬大道为纵向发展轴，将规划用地平行分成南北向四个发展带。自西向东依次为高新技术产业（一类工业）发展带、居住公建（含知识产业）发展带、二类工业发展带和仓储货运发展带。6.产业产业结构主要由两大类构成：一是高新技术产业；二是普通一、二类工业。13.1.2区位条件1.地理位置吉安市位于江西省中西部，赣江中游，东邻抚州市的崇仁县、乐安市及赣州市的宁都、兴国县，南连赣州市的赣县、南康市、上犹县，西接湖南省的桂东、炎陵、茶陵县，北与宜春地区的丰城、樟树市及新余市、萍乡市接壤。吉安市是江西省中部地区经济文化中心，也是以历史文化和革命传统文化为特色的著名旅游城市。2.交通便捷：京九铁路、105国道、赣江穿境而过。3.经济发展定位：立足于实施“大吉安”城市总体规划发展目标，适应吉安市经济发展的需要，13.2区域环境质量现状13.2.1环境空气质量评价区域内各监测点的环境空气评价因子SO2、NO21-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则浓度值各项指标均未出现超标情况，各类污染物标准指数均远小于1，符合所执行的《环境空气质量标准》（GB3095-1996）二级标准。但是评价因子TSP由于高新开发区内现正处于道路建设阶段，施工场地较多出现部分超标，有的监测点全部超标。13.2.2地表水环境质量评价范围内纳污水体禾河和赣江各监测断面上各类污染物指标现状监测值均符合所执行的《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2002）相应标准要求，单因子标准指数均小于1，没有超标状况，说明纳污水体禾河和赣江水质满足水环境功能区划要求。13.2.3地下水质量评价范围内的地下水环境质量总体状况良好，未受到污染，符合《地下水质量标准》（GB/T14848-93）中的Ⅲ类标准。但谢家坊村压水井处（GW2）和下村压水井处（GW3）的pH值呈酸性。主要是由于吉安市属于全省酸雨和二氧化硫控制区域，酸雨污染比较严重所造成的。13.2.4声环境质量评价范围内各声环境监测点昼间、夜间的等效连续A声级值除北面监测点田心村符合《城市区域环境噪声标准》（GB3096-93）中3类区标准外，其余监测点昼间噪声值均低于60dB（A），夜间噪声值均低于50dB（A），符合《城市区域环境噪声标准》（GB3096-93）中2类区标准。13.2.5土壤环境质量评价范围内土壤环境质量现状监测点除对照点S4砷指标超标外各类污染物指标现状监测值均符合所执行的《土壤环境质量标准》（GB15618-1995），单因子标准指数均小于1，没有超标状况，说明高新开发区内土壤环境质量状况良好。造成S4点砷指标超标的原因主要是土壤本身的自然性质所造成的。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则13.3污染源分析根据规划，高新开发区内主要布局安排高新技术产业和普通一、二类工业。13.3.1废水施工期间废水大体可分为混凝土搅拌废水、洗车废水和生活污水。建成后主要为生产废水和生活污水。预计2010年最终污水量为5.6万m3/d，其中生活污水量为7200m3/d，占污水产生量的12.86%，工业污水量为48800m3/d，占污水量的87.14%。预计木里岗污水处理厂进水水质：CODCr为250mg/L、BOD5为150mg/L、SS为150mg/L、NH3-N为25mg/L、TP为3mg/L、TN为30mg/L。13.3.2废气有施工扬尘、厨房油烟及汽车尾气等。根据规划，高新开发区内将采用液化石油气作为燃气气源，最大用气量为16t/d（5840t/a）。气态污染物排放量为：烟尘792.77t/a、SO21745.1t/a、NOX9435.45t/a、CO17.451t/a。13.3.3噪声主要是施工噪声、交通噪声、设备噪声和社会生活噪声。13.3.4固体废物预计远期2010年一般工业固体废物产生量为36.9万t/a，处置量为18.45万t/a；生活垃圾产生量为26280t/a，处置量为26280t/a；危险废物产生量为5535t/a，处置量为110.7t/a。13.4主要环境影响减缓措施1.高新开发区规划后期应考虑采取集中供热1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则2.兴建污水处理厂建成处理能力达7万m3/d（一期规模2万m3/d）的木里岗污水处理厂，总投资5000万元，采用卡鲁塞尔型（Carrousel）氧化沟工艺做为实施方案，排水口位于中心城市的南部，禾河的下游，距禾河与赣江两处汇口约7km，距五岳观水厂取水口约8km。同时建立以污水处理厂出水作水源的中水系统，通过一套配水系统采用分质供水，将二级生化污水处理厂的出水用于厕所、汽车、道路的冲洗，消防、绿地灌溉或工业冷却。污水处理厂建成前，区内各生产企业的外排废水执行《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）一级标准，同时外排废水排放口的设置应符合《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2002）和《江西省环境污染防治条例》中对生活饮用水的水源保护区的相关要求，所排废水中主要污染物的排放量满足对其总量控制指标的要求，以减轻对禾河和赣江吉安段的水环境影响。污水处理厂建成后，将对汇入的污水进行二级生化处理处理，达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002）一级标准的B标准，然后外排入禾河，外排废水的排放口设置在距五岳观水厂取水口上游至少4000m以上的位置，并且所排废水中主要污染物的排放量满足对其总量控制指标的要求，以减轻对禾河和赣江吉安段的水环境影响。3.功能区间布设生态绿化带要求绿化隔离带具有一定的规模和宽度，特别是主干道和居住区之间的绿化隔离带，应具有100m的宽度，这样才能发挥林带的生态功能。4.建立健全环境管理的规章制度建立排污申报登记制度，加强排污限额管理，实行排污许可证制度和有偿转让制度，加强危险废物管理的五联单制度，对危险废物的储存、申报、经营、转移、排污有严格的控制。5.妥善做好动拆迁居民的安置工作高新开发区应组织并加强对动拆迁居民的就业指导，职业培训，以帮助他们尽早落实工作岗位，促进社会安定团结，推动高新开发区建设的进程。6.清洁生产管理与要求在工程设计和生产中始终都要贯彻清洁生产设计的指导思想，选用“无废”、“少废”的工艺、技术、设备，加强能源、资源的综合利用。通过清洁生产管理，实现“预防为主”的全过程污染物排放控制。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则13.5环境容量与污染物排放总量控制1.高新开发区总量控制目标建议为：SO2允许排放量2300t/a，烟尘允许排放量3060t/a，粉尘允许排放量7280t/a，随着区内设施不断完善，将推广、普及使用液化石油气，能源结构将发生变化，整个高新开发区内的环境空气质量将得到改善。2.高新开发区内所建污水处理厂排放的CODcr和NH3-N总量小于水环境容量和污染物总量控制。13.6生态环境保护与生态建设1.由于高新开发区所在区域属吉安市中心城市近郊，高新开发区的用地主要为山地和农田，没有野生动物，只有人工喂养的家禽和家畜。陆生植物是以栽培农作物为主，有水稻、豆类等粮食作物和棉花和油菜等的经济作物，还有各类蔬菜等。山丘上大部为人工营造的松、杉等林地、经济林和竹林等，区内未发现珍稀植物种类分布。2.水土流失主要发生在施工期和施工地段，远期(2010年)平均年流失量3720.4t。3.高新开发区的建设虽大幅减少了高新开发区所在乡镇的耕地数量，但未对吉安县耕地产生明显不利影响，可采取复垦补偿措施，恢复区域耕地总量平衡，因而消除局部的不利影响。4.考虑到综合高新开发区原属吉安市中心城区城郊，西临吉安县县城。根据吉安市中心城区的城市总体规划，其城市化的发展和区域经济增长的需求愈来愈大，郊区农业的地位改变和其内部产业结构的调整变化是不可避免和客观需要的，因此，高新开发区的建设对区域农业产业结构的影响是正面和有益的。13.7公众参与和拆迁安置随着社会的进步，公众的环境意识正在逐步的增强，绝大多数被调查人员对项目建设表示支持，同时非常关注本地区环境现状，以及开发区建设所带来的环境问题，建议开发区在建设及发展过程中做好环境保护工作，使开发区的环境负效应降到最低程度。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则拆迁安置可以以多种方式进行补偿，只要管理措施得力，居民的拆迁安置工作基本上可以顺利完成。13.8总结论吉安市高新技术产业开发区的规划与建设，立足于实施“大吉安”城市总体规划发展目标，适应吉安市经济发展的需要，它的建成对于改善吉安市城市总体面貌，提高人民生活水平，改善区域投资环境，促进区域经济的快速发展，吸引投资项目，都起到重大的作用，其在经济、社会方面的效益非常显著。但是，在其开发、建设的过程中，不可避免地会对周围的环境产生一定的影响，必须通过采取一些行之有效的污染防治措施，以及配套建设一些基础的环境治理工程，将不利影响降至最低。区域开发带来的有利影响是长期的和巨大的，而且大于所产生的不利影响。在其开发建设过程中必须严格按照城市总体规划设计来实施，以城市实现可持续发展为指导思想，在高新开发区的建设当中切实落实各项环境保护工作和污染防治措施。因此，从环境保护角度分析，吉安市高新技术产业开发区的建设是可行的。1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号 吉安市高新技术产业开发区环境影响报告书1.0总则1-154江西省环境保护科学研究院南昌市江大南路186号'

您可能关注的文档

相关文档

最近下载